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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Türleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Türleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Türleri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Türleri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Türleri alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Türleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Düzenlendiği_kanuna_göre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Düzenlendiği_kanuna_göre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Düzenlendiği kanuna göre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Düzenlendiği_kanuna_göre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sermaye_yapılarına_göre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sermaye_yapılarına_göre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sermaye yapılarına göre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sermaye_yapılarına_göre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A._Şahıs_şirketleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A._Şahıs_şirketleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>A. Şahıs şirketleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A._Şahıs_şirketleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-B._Sermaye_şirketleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#B._Sermaye_şirketleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>B. Sermaye şirketleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-B._Sermaye_şirketleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hukuki_niteliğine_göre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hukuki_niteliğine_göre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Hukuki niteliğine göre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hukuki_niteliğine_göre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kaynakça alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dipnotlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dipnotlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dipnotlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dipnotlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="İçindekiler" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Şirket</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 84 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maatskappy" title="Maatskappy - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maatskappy" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9" title="شركة - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9" title="شركة - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شركة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eirk%C9%99t" title="Şirkət - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şirkət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="شیرکت - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیرکت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фірма - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фірма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matskep%C3%A9" title="Matskepé - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Matskepé" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Търговско дружество - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Търговско дружество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="কোম্পানি - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোম্পানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanija" title="Kompanija - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kompanija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyia" title="Companyia - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Companyia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%ADng-s%C4%AD" title="Gŭng-sĭ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gŭng-sĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کۆمپانیا - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firma" title="Firma - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Firma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personenvereinigung" title="Personenvereinigung - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Personenvereinigung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εταιρεία - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εταιρεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company" title="Company - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Company" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanio" title="Kompanio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kompanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_comercial" title="Compañía comercial - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compañía comercial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konpainia" title="Konpainia - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konpainia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="شرکت - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرکت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_(entreprise)" title="Compagnie (entreprise) - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compagnie (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuideachta" title="Cuideachta - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cuideachta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_(%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8B)" title="કંપની (કાયદો) - Güceratça" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કંપની (કાયદો)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Güceratça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colught" title="Colught - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Colught" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamfani" title="Kamfani - Hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kamfani" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%93)" title="חברה (תאגיד) - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברה (תאגיד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="कंपनी - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कंपनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trgova%C4%8Dko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Trgovačko društvo - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Trgovačko društvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9g" title="Cég - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cég" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ձեռնարկություն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձեռնարկություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perusahaan" title="Perusahaan - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perusahaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanio" title="Kompanio - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kompanio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_(diritto)" title="Società (diritto) - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Società (diritto)" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE" title="会社 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="会社" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompini" title="Kompini - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kompini" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firma" title="Firma - Karakalpakça" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Firma" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фирма - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фирма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%98_(%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81_)" title="ಕಂಪನಿ/ಸಂಘ (ಕಾನೂನು ) - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಂಪನಿ/ಸಂಘ (ಕಾನೂನು )" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="회사 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="회사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фирма - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фирма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendrov%C4%97" title="Bendrovė - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bendrovė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komercsabiedr%C4%ABba" title="Komercsabiedrība - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komercsabiedrība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parusahoan" title="Parusahoan - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parusahoan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Трговско друштво - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трговско друштво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="कंपनी - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कंपनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syarikat" title="Syarikat - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="कम्पनी - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vennootschap" title="Vennootschap - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vennootschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selskap" title="Selskap - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Selskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selskap_(jus)" title="Selskap (jus) - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Selskap (jus)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੰਪਨੀ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੰਪਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82ka" title="Spółka - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ملتون - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ملتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumpaniya" title="Kumpaniya - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kumpaniya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companie" title="Companie - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Companie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumpanie" title="Cumpanie - Ulahça" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cumpanie" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Ulahça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фирма - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фирма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azzenna" title="Azzenna - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Azzenna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ڪمپني - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪمپني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanija" title="Kompanija - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="සමාගම් - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සමාගම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company" title="Company - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Company" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirkad" title="Shirkad - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shirkad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompania_(biznes)" title="Kompania (biznes) - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kompania (biznes)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B5" title="Предузеће - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Предузеће" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolag" title="Bolag - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bolag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampuni" title="Kampuni - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kampuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="நிறுவனம் (வணிகம்) - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிறுவனம் (வணிகம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97" title="บริษัท - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริษัท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanya" title="Kompanya - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kompanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eirk%C3%A4t" title="Şirkät - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Şirkät" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фірма - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фірма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کمپنی - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firma" title="Firma - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Firma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ty" title="Công ty - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ty" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vennootschap" title="Vennootschap - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vennootschap" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A2" title="פירמע - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פירמע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="公司" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong-si" title="Kong-si - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kong-si" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="公司" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkampani" title="Inkampani - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkampani" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q783794#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=%C5%9Eirket&id=34600279&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C5%259Eirket"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C5%259Eirket"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C5%9Eirket"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C5%9Eirket&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Companies" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q783794" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Şirket</b> (veya <b>Firma</b>), <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a> yasalarına göre iki veya daha fazla gerçek veya tüzel kişinin bir araya gelerek emek veya mallarını müşterek (ortak) bir amaçla bir <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fme" title="Sözleşme">sözleşme</a> ile birleştirmeleri sonucu ortaya çıkan <a href="/wiki/Ticari_i%C5%9Fletme" title="Ticari işletme">ticari işletmedir</a>. </p><p><b>Şirket</b> sözcüğü Arapça kökenli olup “Ortaklık” demektir.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ticari işletme birden fazla girişimciyle kurulması hâlinde "şirket" olarak tanımlanır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Türleri"><span id="T.C3.BCrleri"></span>Türleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Türleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Türleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Şirketler farklı kriterlere göre sınıflandırılabilirler. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%C5%9Eirket_T%C3%BCrleri.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Şirketlerin Sınıflandırılması" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%C5%9Eirket_T%C3%BCrleri.png/500px-%C5%9Eirket_T%C3%BCrleri.png" decoding="async" width="370" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%C5%9Eirket_T%C3%BCrleri.png/960px-%C5%9Eirket_T%C3%BCrleri.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1087" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>Şirket Türleri</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Düzenlendiği_kanuna_göre"><span id="D.C3.BCzenlendi.C4.9Fi_kanuna_g.C3.B6re"></span>Düzenlendiği kanuna göre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Düzenlendiği kanuna göre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Düzenlendiği kanuna göre"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Adi şirketler, Borçlar Kanunu'nda düzenlenmiştir.</li> <li>Diğer şirketler Türk Ticaret Kanunu'nda düzenlenirler.</li> <li>Kooperatifler ise Kooperatifler Kanunu'nda düzenlenmiştir.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sermaye_yapılarına_göre"><span id="Sermaye_yap.C4.B1lar.C4.B1na_g.C3.B6re"></span>Sermaye yapılarına göre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sermaye yapılarına göre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sermaye yapılarına göre"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kişi (şahıs) şirketleri ve sermaye şirketleri olarak ikiye ayrılır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="A._Şahıs_şirketleri"><span id="A._.C5.9Eah.C4.B1s_.C5.9Firketleri"></span>A. Şahıs şirketleri</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: A. Şahıs şirketleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: A. Şahıs şirketleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Şahıs şirketlerinde kuruluş ve devamlılık için kişisel itibar ile ortaklar arasındaki güven esastır. Ortaklar kişisel mal varlığı ile de sorumludurlar. Borçlarını ödeyemediği takdirde evine ve sahip olduğu diğer gayrimenkullerine, taşıtlarına da haciz gelebilir. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adi_%C5%9Firket" class="mw-redirect" title="Adi şirket">Adi şirket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolektif_%C5%9Firket" title="Kolektif şirket">Kolektif şirket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komandit_%C5%9Firket" title="Komandit şirket">Komandit şirket</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="B._Sermaye_şirketleri"><span id="B._Sermaye_.C5.9Firketleri"></span>B. Sermaye şirketleri</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: B. Sermaye şirketleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: B. Sermaye şirketleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sermaye şirketleri olarak adlandırılan şirketlerde anapara (kapital / sermaye) ön plandadır ve şirketin varlığı için en önemli unsurdur. Kurumsal itibar söz konusudur. Yalnızca ortaklık payı ile sorumludurlar.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Şahsi mal varlığı haczedilemez. Örneğin, şirketin arabası haczedilebilir ama özel arabası haczedilemez. Limitet ve anonim şirketler yeni düzenleme ile (2011 sonrası) tek kişi ile de kurulabilmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ancak bu durum kavramsal bir çelişkiye neden olmaktadır. Çünkü “Şirket” sözcüğü Arapçada “Ortaklık” demektir. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sermayesi_paylara_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCnm%C3%BC%C5%9F_komandit_%C5%9Firket" class="mw-redirect" title="Sermayesi paylara bölünmüş komandit şirket">Sermayesi paylara bölünmüş komandit şirket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limitet_%C5%9Firket" class="mw-redirect" title="Limitet şirket">Limitet şirket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonim_%C5%9Firket" title="Anonim şirket">Anonim şirket</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hukuki_niteliğine_göre"><span id="Hukuki_niteli.C4.9Fine_g.C3.B6re"></span>Hukuki niteliğine göre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hukuki niteliğine göre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Hukuki niteliğine göre"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adi şirketlerin tüzel kişiliği yoktur.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Diğer şirket türlerinin tüzel kişiliği vardır.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ticaret Hukuku Bilgisi; Prof.Dr. Fatih BİLGİLİ, Doç.Dr. Ertan DEMİRKAPI, Dora Yayınları, 19. Baskı, Ekim 2020</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docplayer.biz.tr/23371853-Icindekiler-birinci-bolum-ticaret-hukukuna-giris-ikinci-bolum-ticari-isletme-hukuku.html">Ticaret Hukuku</a> 1 Kasım 2017 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171101190453/http://docplayer.biz.tr/23371853-Icindekiler-birinci-bolum-ticaret-hukukuna-giris-ikinci-bolum-ticari-isletme-hukuku.html">arşivlendi</a>., Prof. Dr. Mustafa Çeker, Karahan Kitabevi, 2013</li> <li>Ticari İşletme Hukuku, Sabih ARKAN, Banka ve Ticaret Hukuku Araştırma Enstitüsü, 2021, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9789755372815" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789755372815</a></li> <li>Ticari İşletme ve Şirketler Hukuku; Öğr. Üyesi Selma Çetiner, Doç. Dr. Armağan Ebru Bozkurt Yüksel, Eylül 2021, 5. Baskı</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dipnotlar">Dipnotlar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dipnotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dipnotlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etimolojiturkce.com/kelime/%C5%9Firket">Şirket</a> 7 Mart 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307092519/http://www.etimolojiturkce.com/kelime/%C5%9Firket">arşivlendi</a>., EtimolojiTürkçe, Erişim Tarihi: 29 Nisan 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/789411">Yeni Türk Ticaret Kanunu’na Göre Limited Şirket Ortağının Borçları ve Yükümlülükleri</a> 29 Nisan 2022 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429112456/https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/789411">arşivlendi</a>., Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Yıl: 2011, Cilt: 15, Sayı: 4, Sayfa: 1-23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.6102.pdf">Türk Ticaret Kanunu</a> 19 Mart 2013 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130319012233/https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.6102.pdf">arşivlendi</a>., Madde; 573 (“Tanım ve Kuruluş” başlıklı), Kanun No: 6102, Kabul Tarihi: 13/1/2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ets.anadolu.edu.tr/storage/nfs/HUK208U/ebook/HUK208U-13V4S1-8-0-1-SV1-ebook.pdf">Ticaret Hukuku</a> 2 Haziran 2022 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602134336/https://ets.anadolu.edu.tr/storage/nfs/HUK208U/ebook/HUK208U-13V4S1-8-0-1-SV1-ebook.pdf">arşivlendi</a>., Prof.Dr. Mehmet BAHTİYAR, Anadolu Üniversitesi, - Açıköğretim Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No: 2905/1862, Yıl: 2019</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirket&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ticari_i%C5%9Fletme" title="Ticari işletme">Ticari işletme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticaret_hukuku" title="Ticaret hukuku">Ticaret hukuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacir" title="Tacir">Tacir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esnaf" title="Esnaf">Esnaf</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783794&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783794&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783794" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4231694-7">4231694-7</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_Diyet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Millî Diyet Kütüphanesi">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564636">00564636</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>84 dil</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Konu ekle</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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