CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913697c4aa733f4b',cH: '67OnRZThwjb4HmhC35nBhCkOEuX6AEp11BAoxONwVkc-1739803858-1.2.1.1-ObdiOn9g_mumNslo5YH_FynbRKzJEK4G36f8S8LVRsRI28KCJixSYFCsYB6nLKNS',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/99035.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=haffwloomaR_gJc8qamZHE6Ezfw0g5n1ghvaFHKQ8LE-1739803858-1.0.1.1-66GdWGg68J7F0HosBHa_ooJDJLfQYzw86hvdPUkvqfM",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739803858',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/99035.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=haffwloomaR_gJc8qamZHE6Ezfw0g5n1ghvaFHKQ8LE-1739803858-1.0.1.1-66GdWGg68J7F0HosBHa_ooJDJLfQYzw86hvdPUkvqfM",md: "juatclixHH0rMef3SIPr4B69YXXbqUWrTUSs_BniO90-1739803858-1.2.1.1-w.WfMFDVVcOnFGMbkxzz1b1XI5sLFA_bkdd_bdxZYrJWf4NjaUfJYiazNsay3VjV3DHbsM7A8ffj_PhbUvXqmVdaLwr6RyEq8zsQESKJyHbeZQ1aC83AZNJB1IyORcfZRTIQ8fhQ3m7qx.Rk7BBBDlCVeFcLnFEqjP8MTGFjXtncCZOnDC04G4ME2dUECXQRx6ctLUbm_KmWJCFeCFlTgWWBrLl_LJ5B5H6pf_WSFs8tho_VNVg3YSwI2m4PfqiD66AkV16_pA_LRnK4rrutI2tJYScYQNdiBi0aMTKUgxbhNxXgHef9hBMO.d_cHaHE_hzOJywmjrSBpD71Go.cOQN1nedTJMkmr1XMAwTMOo2jA6Y3h2tlYEnPzN8rzq1TTHGLF5affZThNMRZNXcEyfmqc.MYwSQ51Y1Ss9DhrCtIYcOUibZDKmeQxngyfSsLb1W3xQGWoxiJVCgeKU4Sr7AFV.blQgVZbKOjnwhNk3XF26GEeoIatbj3EiSecT.qE_vBcx84UeMJRYreveHFidqrMXHY8eM3_BZhEyXtA7mYESz68Snn4sYHPOWpmCwanZUcaCu5yMRdMrD0HYCjKtFD6jtMOlM7AWYZKak00TZ4I0E0_fiu9_YtKzDMlYBp_UdJespo.TDqChU4fk2WwgmHlbPgQ9JYxSuFiBE6di6aD96rtvp3x2RjCXotp43dtfSpnwYV6yyrno13DxFL8pSZ1dwvup4Ob.WoZ.cbxhSJ6p38TtmsS.LmgphzASZCEPI09lqdBq8mBMmIQGjlL.M5o0x8QApw9XKCi3C4sHlXrsQHqJXLjRX3MnN89bd0mByf30QWnv7EbJIzjVHKRXHCmVnAVQnNThT8pD0kOqJpIVm7_55QWiRZqgdYtUL4bh.wiE6Uce2eOm6YGeGsPezfLBbRv2sk3.wRFj7a1l4HS_9aGMvGMgTgeRbx8jG4XXnyOs3IaAO3DOQ9LNqHDqRWJ5nz6md65.9n28ozgLB5Vn8zqF05BleFm6XL1scgDZBEq5zxZ3d7GtSxNWuS0w1ApCdjOBUGAAGIyPNTxPE3uAU5GotIjgtl4nHb65i4l1wThczxB73wgUl_MIE66mQerDYWkylzwRCxpBewu5i2LhCsgIvkGVcLQbMatwDWYM7nw8g9pn5OovUbNPJObSozwPU4G7c7H9iXd_F0unBZtaUtTLsVn5ULgKA4Gk48QThoFC8IU1yakNWCI_owxjrEwa7huqku2Izh6hbfmexeEYP7LQt.364O9DEWbP4FdNWOBUS4vxrAC76FzkJA_DZ_xRs7P.Z.UDJIlKnJ5cCvzt8EPVN.8KYCeF4P1VM3QtfsUIUz6FxXzwt9KDVhe2PfnyqSJZS91IIr3ZYYvyg8mSMfYL2INELs7litln9Rw.xLkFCxcVNam.tyY.10hiIjoAaYeTQQxdHsr401hoG84ecLgNtV_XA_z8MoIMwVzQ3sjPmmew96YhhPLfZpc58tnA3IxjW5CQ8sSoEdV32CYYS2P.qwD1rV2OTh5en5eMYdPTEEnHHp4CdrPPzDmYPe1EN7M8M728XaK020gLiNgaAhmA_hqg0jBnkbp4bw0TrIpf8o5ZhuRazXtQGpmugQ2uByh7PLDuQJR_IAsn9sazOVaB.nppN03YA7AMhCoZftFbgMHk6.mCN_tXv6nCQHcDF3_5Uu3LtMu1vr_c_4jX2HnJEwJDflTvs2xTbMpFv6VB5EksGN1tM60UR4U0oq5EE.IZE1YoHicKjQ75siPOAeMoHyzok0aC4qAXnQxmBIRbJVlZRBPeVZ2aKB0NXyk9qilI6WefY.Kb7m7kwn8Ux7zBVca7FNEjQmyg_GgjDJX6EiVR_it8WwHARPq1INMzIVsT3osOBmjQbZ6lEcBneeg3_k821V.qbtI9PL",mdrd: ".hzr2M0x2DyBEKGsbJv63qnysC2LMl.RSC3LrAzAO8I-1739803858-1.2.1.1-6UONIh3iAHZW66K6MxZohugmAZP.fK0P5vPdjooaSp746mVHbRe6tVOjeg3ItRh9KJw0hm5rmOyiY5w2hTjuK06tE8O_OHab3esrwUAPAiNmYgApmZEUPUkanDx8OHxAImdmhSYZYiJ9b9veEj3cZ1ve0hCWDHZ.AQuoS2N1PKmQnWvNHE.XLh8qk_2zgwrvAKHxrDypwRRfm2fr1nQ1BKLI6N5sfDJuh5xPOYViicymuliZoLzr.4pPJWoqK8L_Uu9pu7OiBPUO5mVBiKSyKntBaYe7T7hdd28J_rH3pnNpApna4bNSYQLW6OXyB8f376qNHK5iftdxbF3cKHyC4P8fdE88JGB9WixSHMHC4o17S9ESDMAzFcVwKoATGHK61IOMYRXf1ij5BHASWE4xGDIKWA57Uq1fOe0rUHSj.FVzBGlbd6IakzCqNbgvhHtTlLC9rouSuS8wdSIameGTjsQkXkg6zea8OBynKuuXwMWsaE1p8.j7O7nNc5kmCvANmLdKmY8lVYDWPpGJHaxfKOqd8.GmoONnbMRJTZqlIp_MVReMhSVPOe._NWVctIcpkWfdEfeXFxXWAaT_dP_XftC0X2xbxt1SlRfPCwa8.hDjM6CuGb4qsb4SB5qQqSY0AP6dXY5qQx4PcwINS6QIdGgP5FX8njJEq1N_5NHjbXVpsX.8oUO7cEjFiTYuKoy1zJoLpYBySWgmFKdoh17awKiQ74Ov1DQVcLlu.arHFrpdpino71IBrKA3nxkuPJLtm5VnUcDQC_kRvovKHg.mgomyezr2tbjO6EV9KoHL9DsBoOF49t_nIkJIXSyUk9CLqHtKUTmor02rhn_3Tccr3Zv_RIFQ.32UjgTzZade6NKIe4Vf3JLt.A7O55a8XvpYjzjUmuz46FN9dczFeWOJueI3WS1LK1DyD78fzpkSk5IACviHOU.hNpDXTzJVNdwMw1Aax0w1qn1WdbhjqDqUlOngDtlUsmKK64gHB.Xngz90_ZSAGduhKyAwXkL3nlRz_yTJXkqSWTfghKvAkVW4FktNKCkjogA.OKfwSjOy9z8XlAheNE6PEGASFTHDEhwx5pnYE4o36eQkbiglvTo80xggtc59AxHNseH0bWVYXVYcDDj6UGDX6xMqvLLHmg1wLUSn7f56hkXAzA.R2Yg0hdcZJ.PP2M9IebE9.WLr6F0kipPsjmPGFD8zb5E6.4AP7JCJ5P9UlXWfIglSXjg8xAkB799ZSjzc8bjiWg9mItkdkCK3Pe47kvbaYv1y0.xMVxO_1lukBb8y4GHbzNm1E7GsjBNQF7Vww66dzYyn1WGkB_9mZ.eUXsmZ1SSKS8K1ooUT5fR5M7G85g5mmEjAXo_kVB2hXd7Jgf9XXpjB6128W6_zd4mEw_YEiQBBMDnaTZ15BwKe8R3Hp0H4K4PmNRPWv.UQsbZj6HrNQrR7oYMQd.TGH0r1fczXhTVekcWvqP4bZfo.Oq55liNdi9Y2Qowo9BUSLER3.ULCNb.FyhsZMHuXhuOne2qzzY_58vWm.b9Y1fzFScvDvETEmowodeZDXZWs7g31NMZHhdaEqZteQuA2kFBzwXc704qkxJGlxUc8TxT76VH4WGpX2xW_3K5XaPnHQIOFmaWPtdSA0gp0SFdr.MYqMhO_O0jGoVNbiK80Zv_TTa1YE9xzH19iaIhxqTgbTDtsP20w94CwnUvODtyMwQphwqBwHHeK91eU8meMcWpyk5Q8pTzMIObjBp005fkZ6bHZMWiueQpVU9Q3F0deFuGsXEgH5Ux3sR6onDSg4vRhSrpFc7giAd2fJU_KMKo5wDXvwSfbaOw41_w06nl_yr8mCJDy57bjNKDGq8nJJ3xChVQBBF.MAl.3vQOzyUBWtLbCO1ZG2FxC4_dr5cQQeAY7Tv_xE4OdmySrdDzJMr1DA1UAkYf.rC.CD8tgeIEs8iXLP0DpjdRjT3sk22tV0XXBbSLbEJ7zTjI2hIZlqbbQKQwdOHieXjwa1g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913697c4aa733f4b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/99035.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=haffwloomaR_gJc8qamZHE6Ezfw0g5n1ghvaFHKQ8LE-1739803858-1.0.1.1-66GdWGg68J7F0HosBHa_ooJDJLfQYzw86hvdPUkvqfM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>