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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_Cape_Town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_Cape_Town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 University of Cape Town </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_Cape_Town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adelaide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adelaide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Adelaide </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adelaide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writing_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Writing career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writing_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards,_recognition,_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards,_recognition,_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Awards, recognition, appearances </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards,_recognition,_appearances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Awards, recognition, appearances subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Awards,_recognition,_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1983_and_1999_Booker_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1983_and_1999_Booker_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 1983 and 1999 Booker Prizes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1983_and_1999_Booker_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_awards_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Other awards and recognition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adelaide_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adelaide_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Adelaide </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adelaide_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Views </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Views-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Views subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 South Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Law </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Animals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatures_of_the_South" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatures_of_the_South"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Literatures of the South </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatures_of_the_South-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copyright/piracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copyright/piracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Copyright/piracy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copyright/piracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 List of works </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle List of works subsection </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Novels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autobiographical_novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autobiographical_novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Autobiographical novels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autobiographical_novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Short_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Short fiction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_and_lectures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_and_lectures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Articles and lectures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_and_lectures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Non-literary_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-literary_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Non-literary activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-literary_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_identity_and_public_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_identity_and_public_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Personal identity and public image </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_identity_and_public_image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Family </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle External links subsection </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Videos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Videos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Videos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Videos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">J. M. Coetzee</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 93 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" > 93 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.M._Coetzee" title="J.M. Coetzee – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="J.M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="جي إم كوتزي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جي إم كوتزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87._%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE._%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87" title="জে. এম. কয়েৎজে – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জে. এম. কয়েৎজে" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Maksvell_Kutzee" title="Con Maksvell Kutzee – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Maksvell Kutzee" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جان ماکسول کوتسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان ماکسول کوتسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF" title="জন ম্যাক্সওয়েল কুতসি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন ম্যাক্সওয়েল কুতসি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B5" title="Джон Максвел Кутзее – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Максвел Кутзее" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B5" title="Джон Максвэл Кутзэе – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джон Максвэл Кутзэе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6._%D0%9C._%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Дж. М. Кутси – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дж. М. Кутси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.M._Coetzee" title="J.M. Coetzee – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="J.M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9" title="Τζον Μάξγουελ Κούτσι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Μάξγουελ Κούτσι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جان ماکسول کوتسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان ماکسول کوتسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.M.Coetzee" title="J.M.Coetzee – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="J.M.Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A7%A5%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%B0_%EC%BF%B3%EC%8B%9C" title="존 맥스웰 쿳시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 맥스웰 쿳시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A6%D5%A5" title="Ջոն Մաքսվելլ Կուտզե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Մաքսվելլ Կուտզե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="जाह्न माक्सवेल कोएट्ज़ी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जाह्न माक्सवेल कोएट्ज़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%96%D7%99" title="ג'ון מקסוול קוטזי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון מקסוול קוטזי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%94" title="ჯონ მაქსველ კუტზეე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ მაქსველ კუტზეე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B5" title="Джон Максвелл Кутзее – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Максвелл Кутзее" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Coetzee" title="John M. Coetzee – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="John M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B5,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Кутзее, Джон Максвелл – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кутзее, Джон Максвелл" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="Iohannes Maxwell Coetzee – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohannes Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Maksvels_Kutz%C4%93" title="Džons Maksvels Kutzē – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Maksvels Kutzē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Coetzee" title="John M. Coetzee – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="John M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Џон Максвел Куци – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Максвел Куци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82._%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="ജെ.എം. കൂറ്റ്സി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെ.എം. കൂറ്റ്സി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE._%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80" title="जे.एम. कोएत्झी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जे.एम. कोएत्झी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%89" title="جون ماكسويل كويتزى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون ماكسويل كويتزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جان مکسول کوتسی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان مکسول کوتسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Жон Максвелл Күтсий – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон Максвелл Күтсий" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E3%83%BBM%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC" title="J・M・クッツェー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="J・M・クッツェー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.M._Coetzee" title="J.M. Coetzee – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="J.M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.M._Coetzee" title="J.M. Coetzee – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="J.M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਜੇ ਐਮ ਕੋਇਟਜ਼ੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇ ਐਮ ਕੋਇਟਜ਼ੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="جان میکسویل کوٹزی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان میکسویل کوٹزی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.M._Coetzee" title="J.M. Coetzee – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="J.M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B5,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Кутзее, Джон Максвелл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кутзее, Джон Максвелл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEon_Maksvel_Kuci" title="Džon Maksvel Kuci – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Džon Maksvel Kuci" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.M._Coetzee" title="J.M. Coetzee – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="J.M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87._%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜே. எம். கோட்ஸி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜே. எம். கோட்ஸி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B5" title="Җон Максвелл Кутзее – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җон Максвелл Кутзее" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="จอห์น แมกซ์เวล คุตซี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น แมกซ์เวล คุตซี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B5" title="Джон Максвелл Кутзее – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Максвелл Кутзее" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="جے ایم کوئٹزی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جے ایم کوئٹزی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Maxwell Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%88%87" title="约翰·马克斯维尔·库切 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·马克斯维尔·库切" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="J. M. Coetzee" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%85%88" title="柯慈 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柯慈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%88%87" title="约翰·马克斯维尔·库切 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·马克斯维尔·库切" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43293#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">J. M. Coetzee</div> <div class="honorific-suffix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature">FRSL</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Mapungubwe" title="Order of Mapungubwe">OMG</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023_headshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coetzee in 2023"><img alt="Coetzee in 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023_headshot.jpg/220px-J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023_headshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023_headshot.jpg/330px-J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023_headshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023_headshot.jpg/440px-J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023_headshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2712" data-file-height="3362" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Coetzee in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">John Maxwell Coetzee (1940-02-09) 9 February 1940 (age 84) <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Novelist</li> <li>essayist</li> <li>screenwriter</li> <li>literary critic</li> <li>linguist</li> <li>translator</li> <li>professor</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">English, <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, Dutch</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>South African</li><li>Australian (from 2006)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a> (<a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee_bibliography" title="J. M. Coetzee bibliography">List</a></td></tr></tbody></table> John Maxwell Coetzee<a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature">FRSL</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Mapungubwe" title="Order of Mapungubwe">OMG</a> (born 9 February 1940) is a South African and Australian novelist, essayist, linguist, translator and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2003 Nobel Prize in Literature">2003 Nobel Prize in Literature</a>. He is one of the most critically acclaimed and decorated authors in the <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a>. He has won the <a href="/wiki/Booker_Prize" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a> (twice), the <a href="/wiki/CNA_Literary_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="CNA Literary Award">CNA Literary Award</a> (thrice), the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Prize" title="Jerusalem Prize">Jerusalem Prize</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prix_Femina_%C3%A9tranger" title="Prix Femina étranger">Prix Femina étranger</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a> International Fiction Prize, and holds a number of other awards and <a href="/wiki/Honorary_doctorates" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary doctorates">honorary doctorates</a>. Coetzee moved to Australia in 2002 and became an Australian citizen in 2006. He lives in <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>. He is patron of the <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee_Centre_for_Creative_Practice" class="mw-redirect" title="J. M. Coetzee Centre for Creative Practice">J. M. Coetzee Centre for Creative Practice</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">University of Adelaide</a>. His most recently published book is <a href="/wiki/The_Pole_and_Other_Stories" title="The Pole and Other Stories">The Pole and Other Stories</a> (2023). <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> Coetzee was born in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Province" title="Cape Province">Cape Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a>, on 9 February 1940 to <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaner">Afrikaner</a> parents.<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Richards_Cooper-4">[3]</a> His father, Zacharias Coetzee (1912–1988), was an occasional attorney and government employee, and his mother, Vera Coetzee (née Wehmeyer; 1904–1986), a schoolteacher.<a href="#cite_note-Head-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Emory-6">[5]</a> His father was often absent, and enlisted in the army and fought in World War II to avoid being prosecuted on a criminal charge. Vera and her children therefore relied on financial and other support from relatives.<a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[6]</a> The family mainly spoke English at home, but Coetzee spoke <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> with other relatives.<a href="#cite_note-Head-5">[4]</a> He is descended from 17th-century Dutch immigrants to South Africa,<a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_calling-8">[7]</a> on his father's side, and from Dutch, German, and Polish immigrants through his mother.<a href="#cite_note-poznan-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> His mother's grandfather was a Pole, referred to by the Germanised form, Balthazar du Biel, but actually born Balcer Dubiel in 1844 in the village of <a href="/wiki/Czarnylas" class="mw-redirect" title="Czarnylas">Czarnylas</a> (Schwarzwald), in a part of Poland annexed by <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>. His ancestry caused a lifelong preoccupation with Polish literature and culture, culminating in his 2022 novel The Pole.<a href="#cite_note-kusek-11">[10]</a> Coetzee spent most of his early life in Cape Town and in <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_South_Africa" title="Worcester, South Africa">Worcester</a>, a town in the Cape Province (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a>), as recounted in his fictionalised memoir, <a href="/wiki/Boyhood:_Scenes_from_Provincial_Life" title="Boyhood: Scenes from Provincial Life">Boyhood</a> (1997). His family moved to Worcester when he was eight, after his father lost his government job.<a href="#cite_note-Emory-6">[5]</a> Coetzee attended St. Joseph's College, a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Catholic school</a> in the Cape Town suburb <a href="/wiki/Rondebosch" title="Rondebosch">Rondebosch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lowry-12">[11]</a> He studied mathematics and English at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a> (UCT), receiving a Bachelor of Arts with honours in English in 1960 and a Bachelor of Arts with honours in mathematics in 1961.<a href="#cite_note-Who's_Who-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Easton-14">[13]</a> Coetzee moved to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in 1962 and worked as a <a href="/wiki/Computer_programmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer programmer">computer programmer</a> for <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and ICT (International Computers and Tabulators) in <a href="/wiki/Bracknell" title="Bracknell">Bracknell</a>, staying until 1965.<a href="#cite_note-Head-5">[4]</a> His experiences in England are recounted in <a href="/wiki/Youth:_Scenes_from_Provincial_Life_II" title="Youth: Scenes from Provincial Life II">Youth</a> (2002), his second volume of fictionalised memoirs. In 1963, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a> awarded Coetzee a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a> degree for his thesis The Works of <a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Ford" title="Ford Madox Ford">Ford Madox Ford</a> with Particular Reference to the Novels (1963).<a href="#cite_note-Head-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-laurencin2018-15">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academia">Academia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Academia">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> In 1965, Coetzee went to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[b]</a> in the United States and enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Bibliography" title="Bibliography">bibliography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> courses. While there, he taught students at the university, and also wrote a paper on the <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)" title="Morphology (linguistics)">morphology</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nama_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Nama language">Nama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch languages</a> for linguist Archibald A. Hill,<a href="#cite_note-nyt1984-18">[16]</a> who taught at the university.<a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a> His PhD dissertation was a computer-aided <a href="/wiki/Stylistics_(literature)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stylistics (literature)">stylistic analysis</a> of the English prose of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kellman-21">[19]</a> After leaving Texas in 1968, he was awarded his <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorate</a> in 1969.<a href="#cite_note-austin-22">[20]</a> In 1968, Coetzee began teaching English literature at the <a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo,_The_State_University_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="University at Buffalo, The State University of New York">State University of New York at Buffalo</a>, where he stayed until 1971. At Buffalo, he began his first novel, <a href="/wiki/Dusklands" title="Dusklands">Dusklands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Head-5">[4]</a> From as early as 1968, Coetzee sought permanent residence in the U.S., a process that was finally unsuccessful, in part due to his involvement in <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_Vietnam_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to the Vietnam War">protests against the war in Vietnam</a>. In March 1970, he was one of 45 faculty members who occupied the university's <a href="/wiki/Edmund_B._Hayes_Hall" title="Edmund B. Hayes Hall">Hayes Hall</a> and were arrested for criminal trespass.<a href="#cite_note-Buffalo_News-23">[21]</a> The charges against them were dropped in 1971.<a href="#cite_note-Head-5">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_Cape_Town">University of Cape Town</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: University of Cape Town">edit</a>]</div> In 1972, Coetzee returned to South Africa and was appointed lecturer in the Department of English Language and Literature at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a>. He was promoted to senior lecturer and <a href="/wiki/Associate_professor" title="Associate professor">associate professor</a> before becoming Professor of General Literature in 1984. In 1994 Coetzee became Arderne Professor in English, and in 1999 he was appointed Distinguished Professor in the Faculty of Humanities. Upon retirement in 2002, he was awarded <a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">emeritus</a> status.<a href="#cite_note-:2-24">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> He served on the <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Social_Thought" title="Committee on Social Thought">Committee on Social Thought</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> until 2003.<a href="#cite_note-Richmond-26">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adelaide">Adelaide</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Adelaide">edit</a>]</div> After relocating to Adelaide, Australia,<a href="#cite_note-poznan-9">[8]</a> Coetzee was made an honorary <a href="/wiki/Research_fellow" title="Research fellow">research fellow</a> at the English Department of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">University of Adelaide</a>,<a href="#cite_note-M&G-27">[25]</a> where his partner, Dorothy Driver,<a href="#cite_note-Who's_Who-13">[12]</a> is a fellow academic.<a href="#cite_note-Driver-28">[26]</a> As of November 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit">[update]</a>, Coetzee is listed as University Professorial Research Fellow within the School of Humanities<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writing_career">Writing career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Writing career">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="#List_of_works">§ List of works</a></div> Coetzee's first novel was <a href="/wiki/Dusklands" title="Dusklands">Dusklands</a> (1974), and he has published a novel about every three years since. He has also written autobiographical novels, short fiction, translations from <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, and numerous essays and works of criticism. His latest work is <a href="/wiki/The_Pole_and_Other_Stories" title="The Pole and Other Stories">The Pole and Other Stories</a> (2023). He has not written a novel set in South Africa since 2009.<a href="#cite_note-thedrift2023-30">[28]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/James_Meek_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Meek (author)">James Meek</a>, writing in <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> in 2009: "Since Disgrace, the nature of Coetzee's project has changed. He has moved away from naturalistic, storytelling fiction towards other forms—essays, polemic and memoir, or a composite of all three in a fictional framework... [he] seems to be taking less interest in the storytelling keel of his books and is inviting us instead to listen in to an intimate conversation he is having with himself, in the form of multiple alter egos". These alter egos include a character type represented by the magistrate in <a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_the_Barbarians" title="Waiting for the Barbarians">Waiting for the Barbarians</a> and David Lurie in <a href="/wiki/Disgrace" title="Disgrace">Disgrace</a>; another is a female proxy for himself, the "elderly, scholarly, world-weary novelist" Elizabeth Costello, a recurring character in his works; and the last is Coetzee himself, writing autobiographically. Meek also remarks that Coetzee is harsh on himself, in the characters who represent him in some ways.<a href="#cite_note-meek2009-31">[29]</a> Relating to his developing interest in <a href="/wiki/Argentine_literature" title="Argentine literature">Argentine literature</a> in the 2010s, Coetzee's trilogy of novels <a href="/wiki/The_Childhood_of_Jesus" title="The Childhood of Jesus">The Childhood of Jesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Schooldays_of_Jesus" title="The Schooldays of Jesus">The Schooldays of Jesus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Jesus" title="The Death of Jesus">The Death of Jesus</a> reflect his preoccupation with and evolution of his ideas and views on language ("I do not like the way in which English is taking over the world... I don't like the arrogance that this situation breeds in its native speakers. Therefore, I do what little I can to resist the hegemony of the English language"). All three were translated into Spanish, with the last published in Spanish translation first. He also became involved with the <a href="#Literatures_of_the_South">Literatures of the South</a> project during this period (2015).<a href="#cite_note-marshall2022-32">[30]</a> The Pole was first published in Spanish as El polaco, in Argentina, in 2022, and in English the next year.<a href="#cite_note-thedrift2023-30">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards,_recognition,_appearances">Awards, recognition, appearances</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards, recognition, appearances">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J.M._Coetzee_by_Kubik.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/J.M._Coetzee_by_Kubik.JPG/220px-J.M._Coetzee_by_Kubik.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/J.M._Coetzee_by_Kubik.JPG/330px-J.M._Coetzee_by_Kubik.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/J.M._Coetzee_by_Kubik.JPG 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Coetzee in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> (2006)</figcaption></figure> Coetzee is one of the most critically acclaimed and decorated authors in the <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Head-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Who's_Who-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-24">[22]</a> He has received numerous awards throughout his career, although he has a reputation for avoiding award ceremonies.<a href="#cite_note-Lake-33">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1983_and_1999_Booker_Prizes">1983 and 1999 Booker Prizes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1983 and 1999 Booker Prizes">edit</a>]</div> Coetzee was the first writer to be awarded the Booker Prize twice: for <a href="/wiki/Life_%26_Times_of_Michael_K" title="Life & Times of Michael K">Life & Times of Michael K</a> in 1983, and for <a href="/wiki/Disgrace" title="Disgrace">Disgrace</a> in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-Gibbons-34">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit">[update]</a>, three other authors have achieved this, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Carey_(novelist)" title="Peter Carey (novelist)">Peter Carey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Mantel" title="Hilary Mantel">Hilary Mantel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Summertime_(novel)" title="Summertime (novel)">Summertime</a>, named on the 2009 longlist,<a href="#cite_note-Brown-37">[35]</a> was an early favourite to win Coetzee an unprecedented third Booker Prize.<a href="#cite_note-Flood-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Langley-39">[37]</a> It made the shortlist, but lost to bookmakers' favourite <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Hall" title="Wolf Hall">Wolf Hall</a>, by Mantel.<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a> Coetzee was also longlisted in 2003 for <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Costello" title="Elizabeth Costello">Elizabeth Costello</a> and in 2005 for <a href="/wiki/Slow_Man" title="Slow Man">Slow Man</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Schooldays_of_Jesus" title="The Schooldays of Jesus">The Schooldays of Jesus</a>, a follow-up to his 2013 novel <a href="/wiki/The_Childhood_of_Jesus" title="The Childhood of Jesus">The Childhood of Jesus</a>, was longlisted for the 2016 Booker Prize.<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature">2003 Nobel Prize in Literature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2003 Nobel Prize in Literature">2003 Nobel Prize in Literature</a></div> On 2 October 2003, the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Academy" title="Swedish Academy">Swedish Academy</a> announced that Coetzee had been chosen as that year's recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>, making him the fourth African writer to be so honoured<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_1-42">[40]</a> and the second South African, after <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2-43">[41]</a> When awarding the prize, the Swedish Academy stated that Coetzee "in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider".<a href="#cite_note-Swedish_Academy-44">[42]</a> The press release for the award also cited his "well-crafted composition, pregnant dialogue and analytical brilliance", while focusing on the moral nature of his work.<a href="#cite_note-Swedish_Academy-44">[42]</a> The prize ceremony was held in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> on 10 December 2003.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2-43">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_awards_and_recognition">Other awards and recognition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other awards and recognition">edit</a>]</div> Coetzee is a three-time winner of South Africa's <a href="/wiki/Central_News_Agency_Literary_Award" title="Central News Agency Literary Award">CNA Literary Award</a> (in 1977, 1980 and 1983).<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Banville-46">[44]</a> His <a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_the_Barbarians" title="Waiting for the Barbarians">Waiting for the Barbarians</a> received both the <a href="/wiki/James_Tait_Black_Memorial_Prize" title="James Tait Black Memorial Prize">James Tait Black Memorial Prize</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Faber_Memorial_Prize" title="Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize">Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize</a>,<a href="#cite_note-O'Neil-47">[45]</a> <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Iron" title="Age of Iron">Age of Iron</a> was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Express">Sunday Express</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Express_Book_of_the_Year" title="The Sunday Express Book of the Year">Book of the Year</a> award,<a href="#cite_note-Killam-48">[46]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Master_of_Petersburg" title="The Master of Petersburg">The Master of Petersburg</a> was awarded <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a> International Fiction Prize in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-Booker_profile-49">[47]</a> He has also won the French <a href="/wiki/Prix_Femina_%C3%A9tranger" title="Prix Femina étranger">Prix Femina étranger</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Writers%27_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Writers' Prize">Commonwealth Writers' Prizes</a> for the African region, for Master of St Petersburg in 1995 and for Disgrace in 2000 (the latter personally presented by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> at <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>),<a href="#cite_note-reg19872007-50">[48]</a> and the 1987 <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Prize" title="Jerusalem Prize">Jerusalem Prize</a> for the Freedom of the Individual in Society.<a href="#cite_note-O'Neil-47">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Killam-48">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jerusalem_Prize-51">[49]</a> In 1998, he received the <a href="/wiki/Lannan_Literary_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Lannan Literary Award">Lannan Literary Award</a> for Fiction.<a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a> In 1984, Coetzee received an Honorary Fellow Award at the University of Cape Town.<a href="#cite_note-austin-22">[20]</a> He was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Literature" title="Royal Society of Literature">Royal Society of Literature</a> (FRSL) in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> In 2001 he won the Outstanding Alumnus award at the University of Texas.<a href="#cite_note-austin-22">[20]</a> In 2004, he was made Honorary Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Academy_of_the_Humanities" title="Australian Academy of the Humanities">Australian Academy of the Humanities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-austin-22">[20]</a> On 27 September 2005, the South African government awarded Coetzee the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Mapungubwe" title="Order of Mapungubwe">Order of Mapungubwe</a> (gold class) for his "exceptional contribution in the field of literature and for putting South Africa on the world stage".<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> In 2006, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> He holds honorary doctorates from <a href="/wiki/The_American_University_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="The American University of Paris">The American University of Paris</a> (2010),<a href="#cite_note-austin-22">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> the University of Adelaide (2005),<a href="#cite_note-austin-22">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe University</a>,<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Natal" title="University of Natal">University of Natal</a> (1996),<a href="#cite_note-austin-22">[20]</a> the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:0-59">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_University" title="Rhodes University">Rhodes University</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Rhodes-60">[58]</a> the State University of New York at Buffalo,<a href="#cite_note-Killam-48">[46]</a> the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">University of Strathclyde</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Killam-48">[46]</a> the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology,_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Technology, Sydney">University of Technology, Sydney</a>,<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84" title="Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań">Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań</a>,<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Iberoamericana" title="Universidad Iberoamericana">Universidad Iberoamericana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> In 2013, Richard Poplak of the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Maverick" title="Daily Maverick">Daily Maverick</a> called Coetzee "inarguably the most celebrated and decorated living English-language author".<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adelaide_2">Adelaide</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Adelaide">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023.jpg/220px-J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023.jpg/330px-J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023.jpg/440px-J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>November 2023, <a href="/wiki/Barr_Smith_Library" title="Barr Smith Library">Barr Smith Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">University of Adelaide</a></figcaption></figure> Coetzee first visited Adelaide in 1996, when he was invited to appear at <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Writers%27_Week" title="Adelaide Writers' Week">Adelaide Writers' Week</a>.<a href="#cite_note-key-65">[63]</a> He made subsequent appearances at the festival in 2004,<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> 2010<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> (when he introduced <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Dyer" title="Geoff Dyer">Geoff Dyer</a>),<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> and 2019 (when he introduced <a href="/wiki/Marlene_van_Niekerk" title="Marlene van Niekerk">Marlene van Niekerk</a>).<a href="#cite_note-WW2019-69">[67]</a> In 2004, the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Adelaide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Mayor of Adelaide">Lord Mayor of Adelaide</a> handed Coetzee the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City" title="Freedom of the City">keys to the city</a>.<a href="#cite_note-key-65">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-austin-22">[20]</a> In 2010, Coetzee was made an international ambassador for <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Writers%27_Week" title="Adelaide Writers' Week">Adelaide Writers' Week</a>, along with American novelist <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Moore" title="Susanna Moore">Susanna Moore</a> and English poet <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hulse" title="Michael Hulse">Michael Hulse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> Coetzee is patron of the <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee_Centre_for_Creative_Practice" class="mw-redirect" title="J. M. Coetzee Centre for Creative Practice">J. M. Coetzee Centre for Creative Practice</a> (JMCCCP), a research centre and cultural hub founded at the University of Adelaide in 2015. The centre runs workshops with the aim of providing "a stimulating environment for emerging and established writers, scholars and musicians". Coetzee's work provides particular inspiration to encourage engagement with social and political issues, as well as music. The centre was established in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-centre-71">[69]</a> In November 2014, Coetzee was honoured with a three-day <a href="/wiki/Academic_conference" title="Academic conference">academic conference</a>, "JM Coetzee in the World", in Adelaide. It was called "the culmination of an enormous collaborative effort and the first event of its kind in Australia" and "a reflection of the deep esteem in which John Coetzee is held by Australian academia".<a href="#cite_note-Heaney-72">[70]</a> From 9 to 10 November 2023, a celebration of Nobel Prize in Literature anniversaries, commemorating the winning of the prize by Coetzee in 2003 and <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a> in 1973, was organised by the head of JMCCCP, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Pender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Pender (page does not exist)">Anne Pender</a>, and held by the University of Adelaide. The program included several events over two days, including readings in the reading room of the <a href="/wiki/Barr_Smith_Library" title="Barr Smith Library">Barr Smith Library</a> by Coetzee, <a href="/wiki/Christos_Tsiolkas" title="Christos Tsiolkas">Christos Tsiolkas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Flanery" title="Patrick Flanery">Patrick Flanery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Garner" title="Helen Garner">Helen Garner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Castro" title="Brian Castro">Brian Castro</a>, and others; music by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Goldsworthy" title="Anna Goldsworthy">Anna Goldsworthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Grabowsky" title="Paul Grabowsky">Paul Grabowsky</a>; and screenings of <a href="/wiki/Disgrace_(2008_film)" title="Disgrace (2008 film)">Disgrace</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Eye_of_the_Storm_(2011_film)" title="The Eye of the Storm (2011 film)">The Eye of the Storm</a>, which included talks by the filmmakers, at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_Nova" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace Nova">Palace Nova Eastend Cinema</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views">Views</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Views">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: South Africa">edit</a>]</div> According to <a href="/wiki/Fred_Pfeil" title="Fred Pfeil">Fred Pfeil</a>, Coetzee, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Brink" title="André Brink">André Brink</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach">Breyten Breytenbach</a> were at "the forefront of the anti-apartheid movement within Afrikaner literature and letters".<a href="#cite_note-Pfeil-75">[73]</a> On accepting the Jerusalem Prize in 1987, Coetzee spoke of the limitations of art in South African society, whose structures had resulted in "deformed and stunted relations between human beings" and "a deformed and stunted inner life". He added, "South African literature is a literature in bondage. It is a less than fully human literature. It is exactly the kind of literature you would expect people to write from prison", and called on the South African government to abandon its apartheid policy.<a href="#cite_note-Jerusalem_Prize-51">[49]</a> The scholar Isidore Diala wrote that Coetzee, Nadine Gordimer, and Brink are "three of South Africa's most distinguished white writers, all with definite anti-apartheid commitment".<a href="#cite_note-Diala-76">[74]</a> It has been argued that Coetzee's 1999 novel Disgrace allegorises South Africa's <a href="/wiki/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_(South_Africa)" title="Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)">Truth and Reconciliation Commission</a> (TRC).<a href="#cite_note-Poyner_2-77">[75]</a> Asked about his views on the TRC, Coetzee said, "In a state with no official religion, the TRC was somewhat anomalous: a court of a certain kind based to a large degree on Christian teaching and on a strand of Christian teaching accepted in their hearts by only a tiny proportion of the citizenry. Only the future will tell what the TRC managed to achieve".<a href="#cite_note-Poyner_1-78">[76]</a> After his Australian citizenship ceremony, Coetzee said: "I did not so much leave South Africa, a country with which I retain strong emotional ties, but come to Australia. I came because from the time of my first visit in 1991, I was attracted by the free and generous spirit of the people, by the beauty of the land itself and—when I first saw Adelaide—by the grace of the city that I now have the honour of calling my home."<a href="#cite_note-M&G-27">[25]</a> When he moved to Australia, Coetzee cited the South African government's lax attitude to <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_South_Africa" title="Crime in South Africa">crime in that country</a> as a reason, leading to a spat with <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a>, who said, "South Africa is not only a place of rape", referencing Coetzee's Disgrace.<a href="#cite_note-Pienaar-79">[77]</a> In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a>'s submission to a <a href="/wiki/South_African_Human_Rights_Commission" title="South African Human Rights Commission">South African Human Rights Commission</a> investigation into racism in the media said that Disgrace depicted racist stereotypes.<a href="#cite_note-Jolly-80">[78]</a> When Coetzee won the Nobel Prize, Mbeki congratulated him "on behalf of the South African nation and indeed the continent of Africa".<a href="#cite_note-Laurence-81">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> Coetzee has never specified any political orientation nor overtly criticised <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>, though he has alluded to politics in his work, especially the part that language plays in supporting the political and social structures of colonialism and nationalism. South African author <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> suggested that Coetzee had "a revulsion against all political and revolutionary solutions", and he has been both praised for his condemnation of racism in his writing and criticised for not explicitly denouncing apartheid.<a href="#cite_note-thedrift2023-30">[28]</a> Writing about his past in the <a href="/wiki/Third-person_narrative" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-person narrative">third person</a>, Coetzee wrote in Doubling the Point: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Politically, the <a href="/wiki/Raznochintsy" title="Raznochintsy">raznochinets</a> can go either way. But during his student years he, this person, this subject, my subject, steers clear of the right. As a child in <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Worcester, Western Cape">Worcester</a> he has seen enough of the Afrikaner right, enough of its rant, to last him a lifetime. In fact, even before Worcester, he has perhaps seen more of cruelty and violence than should have been allowed to a child. So as a student, he moves on the fringes of the left without being part of the left. Sympathetic to the human concerns of the left, he is alienated, when the crunch comes, by its language—by all political language, in fact.<a href="#cite_note-Doubling_the_Point-82">[80]</a></blockquote> Asked about the latter part of this quote in an interview, Coetzee answered: "There is no longer a left worth speaking of, and a language of the left. The language of politics, with its new economistic bent, is even more repellent than it was 15 years ago".<a href="#cite_note-Poyner_1-78">[76]</a> In February 2016, Coetzee was one of 61 signatories to a letter to Australian prime minister <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Turnbull" title="Malcolm Turnbull">Malcolm Turnbull</a> and immigration minister <a href="/wiki/Peter_Dutton" title="Peter Dutton">Peter Dutton</a> condemning their government's policy of <a href="/wiki/Asylum_in_Australia" title="Asylum in Australia">offshore detention of asylum seekers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law">Law</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Law">edit</a>]</div> In 2005, Coetzee criticised <a href="/wiki/War_on_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terror">contemporary anti-terrorism</a> laws as resembling those of South Africa's apartheid regime: "I used to think that the people who created [South Africa's] laws that effectively suspended the rule of law were moral barbarians. Now I know they were just pioneers ahead of their time."<a href="#cite_note-Terror_law-84">[82]</a> The main character in Coetzee's 2007 book <a href="/wiki/Diary_of_a_Bad_Year" title="Diary of a Bad Year">Diary of a Bad Year</a>, which has been described as blending "memoir with fiction, academic criticism with novelistic narration" and refusing "to recognize the border that has traditionally separated <a href="/wiki/Political_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Political theory">political theory</a> from fictional narrative",<a href="#cite_note-Moses-85">[83]</a> shares similar concerns about the policies of <a href="/wiki/John_Howard" title="John Howard">John Howard</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hope-86">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animals">Animals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Animals">edit</a>]</div> In recent years, Coetzee has become a vocal critic of <a href="/wiki/Cruelty_to_animals" title="Cruelty to animals">cruelty to animals</a> and an advocate of <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> In a speech given on his behalf by <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Weaving" title="Hugo Weaving">Hugo Weaving</a> in Sydney on 22 February 2007, Coetzee railed against the modern <a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry">animal husbandry</a> industry.<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> The speech was for <a href="/wiki/Voiceless,_the_animal_protection_institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless, the animal protection institute">Voiceless, the animal protection institute</a>, an Australian nonprofit animal protection organization of which Coetzee became a patron in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> Coetzee's fiction has similarly engaged with animal cruelty and animal welfare, especially <a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Animals" title="The Lives of Animals">The Lives of Animals</a>, Disgrace, Elizabeth Costello, and The Old Woman and the Cats. He is a <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> In 2008, at the behest of <a href="/wiki/John_Banville" title="John Banville">John Banville</a>, who alerted him to the matter, Coetzee wrote to <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a> of his opposition to <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin">Trinity College Dublin</a>'s use of <a href="/wiki/Vivisection" title="Vivisection">vivisection</a> on animals for scientific research. He wrote: "I support the sentiments expressed by John Banville. There is no good reason—in fact, there has never been any good reason, scientific or pedagogical—to require students to cut up living animals. Trinity College brings shame on itself by continuing with the practice."<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> Nearly nine years later, when TCD's continued (and, indeed, increasing) practice of vivisection featured in the news, a listener to the <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_Radio_1" title="RTÉ Radio 1">RTÉ Radio 1</a> weekday afternoon show <a href="/wiki/Liveline" title="Liveline">Liveline</a> pointed out that Banville had previously raised the matter but been ignored. Banville then telephoned Liveline to call the practice "absolutely disgraceful" and recalled how his and Coetzee's efforts to intervene had been to no avail: "I was passing by the front gates of Trinity one day and there was a group of mostly young women protesting and I was interested. I went over and I spoke to them and they said that vivisection experiments were being carried out in the college. This was a great surprise to me and a great shock, so I wrote a letter of protest to The Irish Times. Some lady professor from Trinity wrote back essentially saying Mr. Banville should stick to his books and leave us scientists to our valuable work." Asked if he received any other support for his stance in the letter he sent to The Irish Times, Banville replied, "No. I became entirely dispirited and I thought, 'Just shut up, John. Stay out of it because I'm not going to do any good'. If I had done any good I would have kept it on. I mean, I got John Coetzee—you know, the famous novelist J. M. Coetzee—I got him to write a letter to The Irish Times. I asked a lot of people."<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> Coetzee wanted to be a candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2014 European Parliament election</a> for the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a>, but the Dutch election board rejected his candidacy, arguing that candidates had to prove legal residence in the European Union.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatures_of_the_South">Literatures of the South</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Literatures of the South">edit</a>]</div> In the early 1960s, while in London,<a href="#cite_note-marshall2022-32">[30]</a> Coetzee studied <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>,<a href="#cite_note-thedrift2023-30">[28]</a> and from 2015 to 2018, Coetzee was a director of a biannual seminar series on the Literatures of the South at the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Nacional_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Nacional de San Martín">Universidad Nacional de San Martín</a> in Argentina.<a href="#cite_note-thedrift2023-30">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> This involved writers and literary figures from Southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and South America.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> The aim of the seminars, one observer remarked, was "to develop comparative perspectives on the literature" and journalism of the three areas, "to establish new intellectual networks, and to build a corpus of translated works from across the South through collaborative publishing ventures".<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> He developed an interest in <a href="/wiki/Argentine_literature" title="Argentine literature">Argentine literature</a>, and curated a series for the publishing house El Hilo de Ariadna, which includes <a href="/wiki/Tolstoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Ivan_Ilyich" title="The Death of Ivan Ilyich">The Death of Ivan Ilyich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Watt_(novel)" title="Watt (novel)">Watt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Solid_Mandala" title="The Solid Mandala">The Solid Mandala</a>. His trilogy of novels <a href="/wiki/The_Childhood_of_Jesus" title="The Childhood of Jesus">The Childhood of Jesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Schooldays_of_Jesus" title="The Schooldays of Jesus">The Schooldays of Jesus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Jesus" title="The Death of Jesus">The Death of Jesus</a> reflect his preoccupation and evolution of ideas and views on language.<a href="#cite_note-marshall2022-32">[30]</a> At the same time, he was involved in a research project in Australia, Other Worlds: Forms of World Literature, for which he led a theme on "Everyday Pleasures" that is also focused on the literatures of the South.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> Coetzee chose to publish The Schooldays of Jesus and The Death of Jesus in Australia, and The Pole in Argentina, before they were published in the U.K. or the U.S. In an interview with El Pais, he said, "the symbolism of publishing in the South before the North is important to me".<a href="#cite_note-thedrift2023-30">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copyright/piracy">Copyright/piracy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Copyright/piracy">edit</a>]</div> When asked in 2015 to address unofficial Iranian translations of foreign works — Iran does not recognize international copyright agreements — Coetzee stated his disapproval of the practice on moral grounds and wished to have it sent to journalistic organisations in that country.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_works">List of works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: List of works">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee_bibliography" title="J. M. Coetzee bibliography">J. M. Coetzee bibliography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Novels">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dusklands" title="Dusklands">Dusklands</a> (1974), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-024177-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-024177-9">0-14-024177-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heart_of_the_Country" title="In the Heart of the Country">In the Heart of the Country</a> (1977), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-006228-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-006228-9">0-14-006228-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_the_Barbarians" title="Waiting for the Barbarians">Waiting for the Barbarians</a> (1980), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-006110-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-006110-X">0-14-006110-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_%26_Times_of_Michael_K" title="Life & Times of Michael K">Life & Times of Michael K</a> (1983), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-007448-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-007448-1">0-14-007448-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foe_(Coetzee_novel)" title="Foe (Coetzee novel)">Foe</a> (1986), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-009623-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-009623-X">0-14-009623-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Iron" title="Age of Iron">Age of Iron</a> (1990), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-027565-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-027565-7">0-14-027565-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Master_of_Petersburg" title="The Master of Petersburg">The Master of Petersburg</a> (1994), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-023810-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-023810-7">0-14-023810-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disgrace" title="Disgrace">Disgrace</a> (1999), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-311528-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-311528-1">978-0-14-311528-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Costello" title="Elizabeth Costello">Elizabeth Costello</a> (2003), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-03130-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-03130-5">0-670-03130-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_Man" title="Slow Man">Slow Man</a> (2005), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-03459-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-03459-2">0-670-03459-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diary_of_a_Bad_Year" title="Diary of a Bad Year">Diary of a Bad Year</a> (2007), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84655-120-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-84655-120-X">1-84655-120-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Childhood_of_Jesus" title="The Childhood of Jesus">The Childhood of Jesus</a> (2013), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84655-726-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84655-726-2">978-1-84655-726-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Schooldays_of_Jesus" title="The Schooldays of Jesus">The Schooldays of Jesus</a> (2016), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-91121-535-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-91121-535-6">978-1-91121-535-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Jesus_(J._M._Coetzee_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Death of Jesus (J. M. Coetzee novel)">The Death of Jesus</a> (2019), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-92226-828-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-92226-828-0">978-1-92226-828-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pole_and_Other_Stories" title="The Pole and Other Stories">The Pole and Other Stories</a> (2023), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781787304055" title="Special:BookSources/9781787304055">9781787304055</a>; note: published in the USA as The Pole (2023) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781324093862" title="Special:BookSources/9781324093862">9781324093862</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autobiographical_novels">Autobiographical novels</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Autobiographical novels">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood:_Scenes_from_Provincial_Life" title="Boyhood: Scenes from Provincial Life">Boyhood: Scenes from Provincial Life</a> (1997), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-026566-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-026566-X">0-14-026566-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth:_Scenes_from_Provincial_Life_II" title="Youth: Scenes from Provincial Life II">Youth: Scenes from Provincial Life II</a> (2002), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-03102-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-03102-X">0-670-03102-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summertime_(novel)" title="Summertime (novel)">Summertime</a> (2009), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84655-318-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-84655-318-0">1-84655-318-0</a></li> <li>Scenes from Provincial Life (2011), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84655-485-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-84655-485-3">1-84655-485-3</a>; an edited single volume of Boyhood: Scenes from Provincial Life, Youth: Scenes from Provincial Life II, and Summertime</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_fiction">Short fiction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Short fiction">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Animals" title="The Lives of Animals">The Lives of Animals</a> (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-07089-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-07089-X">0-691-07089-X</a></li> <li>Three Stories (Melbourne: Text Publishing, 2014) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781922182562" title="Special:BookSources/9781922182562">9781922182562</a></li> <li>Siete cuentos morales (Barcelona: El Hilo de Ariadna/Literatura Random House, 2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_and_lectures">Articles and lectures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Articles and lectures">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoetzee2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Coetzee, J.M. (26 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2019/09/26/australias-shame/">"Australia's shame"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=Australia%27s+shame&rft.date=2019-09-26&rft.aulast=Coetzee&rft.aufirst=J.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2F2019%2F09%2F26%2Faustralias-shame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> - review of <a href="/wiki/No_Friend_But_the_Mountains:_Writing_from_Manus_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="No Friend But the Mountains: Writing from Manus Prison">No Friend But the Mountains: Writing from Manus Prison</a> by <a href="/wiki/Behrouz_Boochani" title="Behrouz Boochani">Behrouz Boochani</a> (and other commentary relating to the Australian government's treatment of asylum seekers)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112043933/https://tannerlectures.utah.edu/_documents/a-to-z/c/Coetzee99.pdf">The Lives of Animals</a>, delivered for The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, Princeton, 1997</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112045606/http://hugo.random-scribblings.net/press/interviews-and-other-articles/659-voiceless-i-feel-therefore-i-am-22feb07">"A Word from J. M. Coetzee"</a>, address read by <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Weaving" title="Hugo Weaving">Hugo Weaving</a> at the opening of the exhibition "Voiceless: I Feel Therefore I Am" by Voiceless: The Animal Protection Institute, 22 February 2007, Sherman Galleries, Sydney, Australia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-literary_activities">Non-literary activities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Non-literary activities">edit</a>]</div> Coetzee was a key figure in the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Oak_Tree_Press" title="Oak Tree Press">Oak Tree Press</a>'s First Chapter Series in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-The_Oak_Tree_Fine_Press_raises_funds_for_childrens_HIV/AIDS_charities_2022_j539-101">[99]</a> The series produces limited-edition signed works by literary greats to raise money for the child victims and orphans of the <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Africa" title="HIV/AIDS in Africa">African HIV/AIDS crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-First_Chapter_Series-102">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_identity_and_public_image">Personal identity and public image</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Personal identity and public image">edit</a>]</div> Coetzee has mentioned a number of literary figures who, like him, have tried "to transcend their national and historical contexts": <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke" title="Rainer Maria Rilke">Rainer Maria Rilke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/T.S._Eliot" class="mw-redirect" title="T.S. Eliot">T.S. Eliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Herbert" title="Zbigniew Herbert">Zbigniew Herbert</a>—outsiders to Western culture who moved countries and/or wrote in different languages.<a href="#cite_note-thedrift2023-30">[28]</a> He has said, "as a child, as a young man, as a student, I had absolutely no doubt that access to the English language was liberating me from the narrow world view of the Afrikaner", and "I have a good command of English, spoken and written, but more and more it feels to me like the kind of command that a foreigner might have".<a href="#cite_note-marshall2022-32">[30]</a> He has written about his feeling of being an "outsider", such as his experience of being a colonial when living in London, which he writes about in Youth, and characters in his novels have sometimes been outsiders.<a href="#cite_note-laurencin2018-15">[14]</a> On 6 March 2006, Coetzee became an Australian citizen,<a href="#cite_note-M&G-27">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> and it has been argued that his "acquired 'Australianness' is deliberately adopted and stressed" by Australians.<a href="#cite_note-Heaney-72">[70]</a> Coetzee is generally reluctant to speak about himself and his work, but has written about himself in several autobiographical novels (Boyhood, Youth, and Summertime).<a href="#cite_note-laurencin2018-15">[14]</a> He has been described as reclusive, avoiding publicity to such an extent that he did not collect either of his two Booker Prizes in person.<a href="#cite_note-Pienaar-79">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-Smith-104">[102]</a> The South African writer <a href="/wiki/Rian_Malan" title="Rian Malan">Rian Malan</a>, in oft-quoted words from an article published in the <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a> in 1999, called Coetzee "a man of almost monkish self-discipline and dedication", and reported—based on hearsay—that he rarely laughed or even spoke.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> Asked about these comments in an email interview, Coetzee replied: "I have met Rian Malan only once in my life. He does not know me and is not qualified to talk about my character".<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family">Family</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Family">edit</a>]</div> Coetzee married Philippa Jubber in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-Nobel_profile-109">[107]</a> They divorced in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-Emory-6">[5]</a> They had a son, Nicolas (born 1966), and a daughter, Gisela (born 1968).<a href="#cite_note-Nobel_profile-109">[107]</a> Nicolas died in 1989 at the age of 23 after accidentally falling from the balcony of his <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> apartment.<a href="#cite_note-Emory-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_profile-109">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gallagher-110">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-Scanlan-111">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pearlman-112">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> Coetzee's younger brother, the journalist <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Coetzee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Coetzee (page does not exist)">David Coetzee</a>, died in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> His partner, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Driver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy Driver (page does not exist)">Dorothy Driver</a>, is an academic at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">University of Adelaide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Who's_Who-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Driver-28">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_writers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African writers">List of African writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_rights_advocates" title="List of animal rights advocates">List of animal rights advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarians" title="List of vegetarians">List of vegetarians</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> While Coetzee is pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Afrikaans" title="Help:IPA/Afrikaans">[kutˈsiə]</a> in modern <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, Coetzee himself pronounces it <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[kutˈseː]</a>. Consequently, the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> recommends the English approximation <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/kʊtˈsiː/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">kuut-SEE</a> based on his pronunciation.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Many sources say that Coetzee went as a Fulbright scholar, but he has said this is not so, and Fulbright alumni searches <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fulbrightscholars.org/fulbright-scholar-directory">here</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://us.fulbrightonline.org/alumni/grantee-directory?name=coetzee&sort=">here</a> bear this out. Nor is he listed on the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Educational_and_Cultural_Affairs" title="Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs">Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs</a>'s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eca.state.gov/fulbright/fulbright-alumni/notable-fulbrighters/nobel-laureates">list of Fulbright alumni who have won the Nobel Prize</a>. His bio in the 2012 edition of Diary of a Bad Year simply says "Between 1965 and 1968 Coetzee studied at the University of Texas".<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSangster2009" class="citation news cs1">Sangster, Catherine (1 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/magazinemonitor/2009/09/how_to_say_3.shtml">"How to Say: JM Coetzee and other Booker authors"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved 26 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=How+to+Say%3A+JM+Coetzee+and+other+Booker+authors&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.aulast=Sangster&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Fmagazinemonitor%2F2009%2F09%2Fhow_to_say_3.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAttridge2004" class="citation book cs1">Attridge, Derek (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jmcoetzeeethicso0000attr">J. M. Coetzee and the Ethics of Reading: Literature in the Event</a>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jmcoetzeeethicso0000attr/page/94">94</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-03117-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-03117-0"><bdi>978-0-226-03117-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.+M.+Coetzee+and+the+Ethics+of+Reading%3A+Literature+in+the+Event&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-226-03117-0&rft.aulast=Attridge&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjmcoetzeeethicso0000attr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richards_Cooper-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Richards_Cooper_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards_Cooper1997" class="citation news cs1">Richards Cooper, Rand (2 November 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/02/books/portrait-of-the-writer-as-an-afrikaner.html">"Portrait of the writer as an Afrikaner"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 9 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Portrait+of+the+writer+as+an+Afrikaner&rft.date=1997-11-02&rft.aulast=Richards+Cooper&rft.aufirst=Rand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F11%2F02%2Fbooks%2Fportrait-of-the-writer-as-an-afrikaner.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Head-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Head_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Head_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Head_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Head_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Head_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Head_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Head_5-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHead2009" class="citation book cs1">Head, Dominic (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RXYTsL_OkFwC&pg=PA1">The Cambridge Introduction to J. M. Coetzee</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-68709-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-68709-6"><bdi>978-0-521-68709-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/607553629">607553629</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Introduction+to+J.+M.+Coetzee&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F607553629&rft.isbn=978-0-521-68709-6&rft.aulast=Head&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRXYTsL_OkFwC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emory-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emory_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emory_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emory_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emory_6-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2012" class="citation web cs1">Price, Jonathan (April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://postcolonialstudies.emory.edu/jm-coetzee">"J. M. Coetzee"</a>. Emory University. Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.+M.+Coetzee&rft.pub=Emory+University&rft.date=2012-04&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpostcolonialstudies.emory.edu%2Fjm-coetzee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Callaghan2013" class="citation news cs1">O'Callaghan, Billy (22 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/artsfilmtv/books/trying-to-unwrap-the-great-coetzee-enigma-234855.html">"Trying to unwrap the great Coetzee enigma"</a>. Irish Examiner. <q>His Cape ancestry begins as early as the 17th century with the arrival from Holland of one Dirk Couché...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Examiner&rft.atitle=Trying+to+unwrap+the+great+Coetzee+enigma&rft.date=2013-06-22&rft.aulast=O%27Callaghan&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishexaminer.com%2Flifestyle%2Fartsfilmtv%2Fbooks%2Ftrying-to-unwrap-the-great-coetzee-enigma-234855.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> (the origin of the name Coetzee) </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_calling-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_calling_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/a-nobel-calling-100-years-of-controversy-319509.html">"A Nobel calling: 100 years of controversy"</a>. The Independent. 14 October 2005. Retrieved 2 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=A+Nobel+calling%3A+100+years+of+controversy&rft.date=2005-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fa-nobel-calling-100-years-of-controversy-319509.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-poznan-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-poznan_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-poznan_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenews.pl/1/11/Artykul/105386,Coetzee-honoured-in-Poznan">"Coetzee honoured in Poznan"</a>. Polskie Radio. 10 July 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coetzee+honoured+in+Poznan&rft.pub=Polskie+Radio&rft.date=2012-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.pl%2F1%2F11%2FArtykul%2F105386%2CCoetzee-honoured-in-Poznan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> "His maternal great-grandfather was born in <a href="/wiki/Czarnylas,_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Czarnylas, Greater Poland Voivodeship">Czarnylas</a>, Poland" </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnard2009" class="citation journal cs1">Barnard, Rita (19 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170720071856/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Coetzee+in/and+Afrikaans.-a0215837511">"Coetzee in/and Afrikaans"</a>. Journal of Literary Studies. 25 (4): 84–105. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02564710903226692">10.1080/02564710903226692</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144514583">144514583</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Coetzee+in%2Fand+Afrikaans.-a0215837511">the original</a> on 20 July 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Literary+Studies&rft.atitle=Coetzee+in%2Fand+Afrikaans&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=84-105&rft.date=2009-11-19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02564710903226692&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144514583%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Barnard&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FCoetzee%2Bin%252Fand%2BAfrikaans.-a0215837511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kusek-11"><a href="#cite_ref-kusek_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKusek2023" class="citation journal cs1">Kusek, Robert (24 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fpli.2023.22">"From the Heart of the Country to the European Core: J. M. Coetzee and los polacos"</a>. The Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry. 10 (3). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 267–286. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fpli.2023.22">10.1017/pli.2023.22</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2052-2614">2052-2614</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cambridge+Journal+of+Postcolonial+Literary+Inquiry&rft.atitle=From+the+Heart+of+the+Country+to+the+European+Core%3A+J.+M.+Coetzee+and+los+polacos&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=267-286&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fpli.2023.22&rft.issn=2052-2614&rft.aulast=Kusek&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252Fpli.2023.22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lowry-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Lowry_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry2007" class="citation news cs1">Lowry, Elizabeth (22 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/private/j-m-coetzees-ruffled-mirrors-2">"J. M. Coetzee's ruffled mirrors"</a>. Times Literary Supplement. London. Retrieved 2 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Literary+Supplement&rft.atitle=J.+M.+Coetzee%27s+ruffled+mirrors&rft.date=2007-08-22&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-tls.co.uk%2Farticles%2Fprivate%2Fj-m-coetzees-ruffled-mirrors-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Who's_Who-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Who's_Who_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who's_Who_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who's_Who_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who's_Who_13-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630082848/http://whoswho.co.za/john-coetzee-5422">"John Coetzee"</a>. 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The Drift. Retrieved 16 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Drift&rft.atitle=Lost+in+Translation&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft.aulast=Fox-Martens&rft.aufirst=Ella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedriftmag.com%2Flost-in-translation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-meek2009-31"><a href="#cite_ref-meek2009_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeek2009" class="citation web cs1">Meek, James (4 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/sep/05/jm-coetzee-books1">"The many faces of JM Coetzee"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 16 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+many+faces+of+JM+Coetzee&rft.date=2009-09-04&rft.aulast=Meek&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2009%2Fsep%2F05%2Fjm-coetzee-books1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-marshall2022-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-marshall2022_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-marshall2022_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-marshall2022_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-marshall2022_32-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Marshall, Colin (8 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/j-m-coetzees-war-against-global-english">"J. M. Coetzee's War Against Global English"</a>. The New Yorker. Retrieved 16 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=J.+M.+Coetzee%27s+War+Against+Global+English&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fbooks%2Fpage-turner%2Fj-m-coetzees-war-against-global-english&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lake-33"><a href="#cite_ref-Lake_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLake2009" class="citation news cs1">Lake, Ed (1 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112045723/http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20090802%2FART%2F708019974%2F1007">"Starry-eyed Booker Prize"</a>. The National. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090802/ART/708019974/1007">the original</a> on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Starry-eyed+Booker+Prize&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.aulast=Lake&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20090802%2FART%2F708019974%2F1007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gibbons-34"><a href="#cite_ref-Gibbons_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibbons1999" class="citation news cs1">Gibbons, Fiachra (25 October 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/oct/26/fiachragibbons">"Absent Coetzee wins surprise second Booker award"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Absent+Coetzee+wins+surprise+second+Booker+award&rft.date=1999-10-25&rft.aulast=Gibbons&rft.aufirst=Fiachra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F1999%2Foct%2F26%2Ffiachragibbons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2003/10/20084109274436513.html">"Coetzee wins Nobel Literature Prize"</a>. Al Jazeera. 4 October 2003. Retrieved 4 October 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Coetzee+wins+Nobel+Literature+Prize&rft.date=2003-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Farchive%2F2003%2F10%2F20084109274436513.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a href="/wiki/J.G._Farrell" class="mw-redirect" title="J.G. Farrell">J.G. Farrell</a> won the Booker Prize in 1973 and the <a href="/wiki/Lost_Man_Booker_Prize" title="Lost Man Booker Prize">Lost Man Booker Prize</a> in 2010 for novels published in 1970 that were ineligible at the time due to a change in the rules. The Lost Man Booker Prize was awarded by a public vote and is not comparable with the regular prize. </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2009" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Mark (28 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/jul/28/heavyweights-clash-booker-longlist">"Heavyweights clash on Booker longlist"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Heavyweights+clash+on+Booker+longlist&rft.date=2009-07-28&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2009%2Fjul%2F28%2Fheavyweights-clash-booker-longlist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flood-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Flood_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2009" class="citation news cs1">Flood, Alison (29 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/jul/29/booker-prize-jmcoetzee">"Coetzee leads the bookies' Booker race"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Coetzee+leads+the+bookies%27+Booker+race&rft.date=2009-07-29&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2009%2Fjul%2F29%2Fbooker-prize-jmcoetzee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Langley-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Langley_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangley2009" class="citation news cs1">Langley, William (4 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/books-life/6138481/Man-Booker-Prize-J.M-Coetzee-profile.html">"Man Booker Prize: J.M Coetzee profile"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/books-life/6138481/Man-Booker-Prize-J.M-Coetzee-profile.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Man+Booker+Prize%3A+J.M+Coetzee+profile&rft.date=2009-09-04&rft.aulast=Langley&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2Fbooks-life%2F6138481%2FMan-Booker-Prize-J.M-Coetzee-profile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8292488.stm">"Mantel named Booker prize winner"</a>. BBC News. 6 October 2009. Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mantel+named+Booker+prize+winner&rft.date=2009-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F8292488.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2016" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Mark (28 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/jul/27/man-booker-prize-2016-longlist-jm-coetzee">"Man Booker Prize 2016 longlist JM Coetzee"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 28 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Man+Booker+Prize+2016+longlist+JM+Coetzee&rft.date=2016-07-28&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2016%2Fjul%2F27%2Fman-booker-prize-2016-longlist-jm-coetzee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News_1-42"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_1_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3158278.stm">"Coetzee wins Nobel literature prize"</a>. BBC News. 2 October 2003. Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coetzee+wins+Nobel+literature+prize&rft.date=2003-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F3158278.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News_2-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3305847.stm">"Coetzee receives Nobel honour"</a>. BBC News. 10 December 2003. Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coetzee+receives+Nobel+honour&rft.date=2003-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F3305847.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swedish_Academy-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Swedish_Academy_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swedish_Academy_44-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2003/press.html">"The Nobel Prize in Literature: John Maxwell Coetzee"</a>. Swedish Academy. 2 October 2003. Retrieved 2 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Literature%3A+John+Maxwell+Coetzee&rft.date=2003-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F2003%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.librarything.com/bookaward/Central+News+Agency+Literary+Award">"Central News Agency Literary Awards"</a>. Library Thing. Retrieved 19 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+News+Agency+Literary+Awards&rft.pub=Library+Thing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.librarything.com%2Fbookaward%2FCentral%2BNews%2BAgency%2BLiterary%2BAward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Banville-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Banville_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanville2003" class="citation news cs1">Banville, John (16 October 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/article/being-and-nothingness">"Being and nothingness"</a>. The Nation. Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Being+and+nothingness&rft.date=2003-10-16&rft.aulast=Banville&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fbeing-and-nothingness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-O'Neil-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-O'Neil_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-O'Neil_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neil2004" class="citation book cs1">O'Neil, Patrick M. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WWMyyHvajoEC&pg=PA229">Great World Writers: Twentieth Century</a>. London: Marshall Cavendish. pp. 225–244. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7614-7468-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7614-7468-4"><bdi>0-7614-7468-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+World+Writers%3A+Twentieth+Century&rft.place=London&rft.pages=225-244&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7614-7468-4&rft.aulast=O%27Neil&rft.aufirst=Patrick+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWWMyyHvajoEC%26pg%3DPA229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Killam-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Killam_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Killam_48-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Killam_48-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Killam_48-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKillamKerfoot,_Alicia_L.2007" class="citation book cs1">Killam, Douglas; Kerfoot, Alicia L. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hhGcVjjHTdkC&pg=PA92">"Coetzee, J(ohn) M(axwell)"</a>. Student Encyclopedia of African Literature. Westport, CT: Greenwood. pp. 92–93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33580-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33580-8"><bdi>978-0-313-33580-8</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved 16 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Adelaide%3A+Newsroom&rft.atitle=Celebration+of+Nobel+Prize+in+Literature+anniversaries&rft.date=2023-11-02&rft.aulast=Nwosu&rft.aufirst=Poppy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaide.edu.au%2Fnewsroom%2Fnews%2Flist%2F2023%2F11%2F02%2Fcelebration-of-nobel-prize-in-literature-anniversaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adelaide.edu.au/jmcoetzeecentre/ua/media/1272/nobelprizeanniversaries13.pdf">"Nobel Prize Anniversaries: Program [and] Biographies"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Going+to+the+dogs%3A+Humanity+in+J.+M.+Coetzee%27s+Disgrace%2C+The+Lives+of+Animals%2C+and+South+Africa%27s+Truth+and+Reconciliation+Commission&rft.btitle=J.+M.+Coetzee+and+the+Idea+of+the+Public+Intellectual&rft.place=Athens%2C+OH&rft.pages=149&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-8214-1687-1&rft.aulast=Jolly&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBalLL9BL4acC%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laurence-81"><a href="#cite_ref-Laurence_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaurence2007" class="citation news cs1">Laurence, Patrick (27 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725184151/http://www.hsf.org.za/resource-centre/focus/issues-31-40/issue-32-fourth-quarter-2003/jm-coetzee-incites-an-anc-egg-dance">"JM Coetzee Incites an ANC Egg-Dance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helen_Suzman_Foundation" title="Helen Suzman Foundation">Helen Suzman Foundation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hsf.org.za/resource-centre/focus/issues-31-40/issue-32-fourth-quarter-2003/jm-coetzee-incites-an-anc-egg-dance">the original</a> on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=JM+Coetzee+Incites+an+ANC+Egg-Dance&rft.date=2007-09-27&rft.aulast=Laurence&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsf.org.za%2Fresource-centre%2Ffocus%2Fissues-31-40%2Fissue-32-fourth-quarter-2003%2Fjm-coetzee-incites-an-anc-egg-dance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doubling_the_Point-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Doubling_the_Point_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoetzee1992" class="citation book cs1">Coetzee, J. M. (1992). 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Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=What+to+say+about...+JM+Coetzee&rft.date=2003-10-07&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2003%2Foct%2F07%2Ftheeditorpressreview.jmcoetzee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowley1999" class="citation news cs1">Cowley, Jason (25 October 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112045436/http://www.newstatesman.com/node/135933">"The New Statesman Profile – J M Coetzee"</a>. New Statesman. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/node/135933">the original</a> on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=The+New+Statesman+Profile+%E2%80%93+J+M+Coetzee&rft.date=1999-10-25&rft.aulast=Cowley&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fnode%2F135933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcus2012" class="citation book cs1">Marcus, J. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XNoHoedjbEUC&pg=PT133">Second Read: Writers Look Back at Classic Works of Reportage</a>. Columbia journalism review books. Columbia University Press. p. 133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-15930-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-15930-2"><bdi>978-0-231-15930-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 16 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Second+Read%3A+Writers+Look+Back+at+Classic+Works+of+Reportage&rft.series=Columbia+journalism+review+books&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-231-15930-2&rft.aulast=Marcus&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXNoHoedjbEUC%26pg%3DPT133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKannemeyer2012" class="citation book cs1">Kannemeyer, J.C. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=45YGSANbLF4C">J M Coetzee: A life in writing</a>. Scribe publications. Scribe. p. 583. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-922070-08-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-922070-08-1"><bdi>978-1-922070-08-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 16 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J+M+Coetzee%3A+A+life+in+writing&rft.series=Scribe+publications&rft.pages=583&rft.pub=Scribe&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-922070-08-1&rft.aulast=Kannemeyer&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D45YGSANbLF4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2012" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Tymon (19 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2012-11-19-man-of-words/">"Man of words"</a>. TimesLIVE. Retrieved 16 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TimesLIVE&rft.atitle=Man+of+words&rft.date=2012-11-19&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Tymon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeslive.co.za%2Fsunday-times%2Flifestyle%2F2012-11-19-man-of-words%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_profile-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_profile_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_profile_109-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_profile_109-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2003/coetzee-bio.html">"J. M. Coetzee"</a>. The Nobel Foundation. 2003. Retrieved 1 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.+M.+Coetzee&rft.pub=The+Nobel+Foundation&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F2003%2Fcoetzee-bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gallagher-110"><a href="#cite_ref-Gallagher_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher1991" class="citation book cs1">Gallagher, Susan (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storyofsouthafri00susa/page/194">A Story of South Africa: J. M. Coetzee's Fiction in Context</a>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storyofsouthafri00susa/page/194">194</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-83972-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-83972-2"><bdi>0-674-83972-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Story+of+South+Africa%3A+J.+M.+Coetzee%27s+Fiction+in+Context&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-674-83972-2&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoryofsouthafri00susa%2Fpage%2F194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scanlan-111"><a href="#cite_ref-Scanlan_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScanlan1997" class="citation journal cs1">Scanlan, Margaret (1997). "Incriminating documents: Nechaev and Dostoevsky in J. M. Coetzee's The Master of St Petersburg". <a href="/wiki/Philological_Quarterly" title="Philological Quarterly">Philological Quarterly</a>. 76 (4): 463–477.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philological+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Incriminating+documents%3A+Nechaev+and+Dostoevsky+in+J.+M.+Coetzee%27s+The+Master+of+St+Petersburg&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=463-477&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Scanlan&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pearlman-112"><a href="#cite_ref-Pearlman_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearlman2005" class="citation news cs1">Pearlman, Mickey (18 September 2005). "J.M. Coetzee again sheds light on the 'black gloom' of isolation". <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. p. 14F.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=J.M.+Coetzee+again+sheds+light+on+the+%27black+gloom%27+of+isolation&rft.pages=14F&rft.date=2005-09-18&rft.aulast=Pearlman&rft.aufirst=Mickey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHead2013" class="citation news cs1">Head, Dominic (3 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/jm-coetzee-a-life-in-writing-by-jc-kannemeyer-trans-michiel-heyns-1.1481912">"JM Coetzee: A Life in Writing, By JC Kannemeyer, Trans. Michiel Heyns"</a>. The Irish Times. Retrieved 7 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=JM+Coetzee%3A+A+Life+in+Writing%2C+By+JC+Kannemeyer%2C+Trans.+Michiel+Heyns&rft.date=2013-08-03&rft.aulast=Head&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2Fjm-coetzee-a-life-in-writing-by-jc-kannemeyer-trans-michiel-heyns-1.1481912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteman2010" class="citation news cs1">Whiteman, Kaye (26 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/26/david-coetzee-obituary">"David Coetzee obituary"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=David+Coetzee+obituary&rft.date=2010-03-26&rft.aulast=Whiteman&rft.aufirst=Kaye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Fmar%2F26%2Fdavid-coetzee-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDovey2018" class="citation book cs1">Dovey, C. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-LBetwEACAAJ">J.M. Coetzee</a>. Writers on writers. Black Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-76064-061-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-76064-061-3"><bdi>978-1-76064-061-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.M.+Coetzee&rft.series=Writers+on+writers&rft.pub=Black+Incorporated&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-76064-061-3&rft.aulast=Dovey&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-LBetwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrahamvan_der_Vlies2023" class="citation book cs1">Graham, L.V.; van der Vlies, A. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_XtMzwEACAAJ">The Bloomsbury Handbook to J. M. Coetzee</a>. Bloomsbury Handbooks. Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-350-15204-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-350-15204-5"><bdi>978-1-350-15204-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bloomsbury+Handbook+to+J.+M.+Coetzee&rft.series=Bloomsbury+Handbooks&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-350-15204-5&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=L.V.&rft.au=van+der+Vlies%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_XtMzwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingaid.cfm?eadid=00717">"J. M. Coetzee: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ransom_Center" title="Harry Ransom Center">Harry Ransom Center</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas">University of Texas</a>. 9 February 1940.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harry+Ransom+Center&rft.atitle=J.+M.+Coetzee%3A+An+Inventory+of+His+Papers+at+the+Harry+Ransom+Center&rft.date=1940-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnorman.hrc.utexas.edu%2Ffasearch%2Ffindingaid.cfm%3Feadid%3D00717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/ref/books/author-coetzee.html">J. M. Coetzee</a> - reviews of Coetzee's novels at <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKannemeyer2012" class="citation book cs1">Kannemeyer, J.C. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=45YGSANbLF4C">J M Coetzee: A life in writing</a>. Scribe publications. Scribe. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-922070-08-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-922070-08-1"><bdi>978-1-922070-08-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J+M+Coetzee%3A+A+life+in+writing&rft.series=Scribe+publications&rft.pub=Scribe&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-922070-08-1&rft.aulast=Kannemeyer&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D45YGSANbLF4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehiganClarksonAckerley2014" class="citation book cs1">Mehigan, T.; Clarkson, C.; Ackerley, C. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QcxvAwAAQBAJ">A Companion to the Works of J. M. Coetzee</a>. Studies in English and America. Camden House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57113-902-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57113-902-3"><bdi>978-1-57113-902-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+the+Works+of+J.+M.+Coetzee&rft.series=Studies+in+English+and+America&rft.pub=Camden+House&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-57113-902-3&rft.aulast=Mehigan&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Clarkson%2C+C.&rft.au=Ackerley%2C+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQcxvAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimbler2020" class="citation book cs1">Zimbler, J. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yNLKDwAAQBAJ">The Cambridge Companion to J.M. Coetzee</a>. Cambridge Companions to Literature. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-47534-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-47534-1"><bdi>978-1-108-47534-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+J.M.+Coetzee&rft.series=Cambridge+Companions+to+Literature&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-108-47534-1&rft.aulast=Zimbler&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyNLKDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/763">J. M. Coetzee</a> on Nobelprize.org <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43293#P8024" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J._M._Coetzee" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/J._M._Coetzee" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a> at Wikiquote</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Videos">Videos</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._Coetzee&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Videos">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/?id=555">Nobel Lecture by J. M. Coetzee ["He and His Man"]</a> (video, 35 mins). 7 December 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Lecture+by+J.+M.+Coetzee+%5B%22He+and+His+Man%22%5D&rft.date=2003-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fmediaplayer%2F%3Fid%3D555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988">, at the Swedish Academy, Stockholm</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/19134318">J.M. Coetzee speaking at the Jaipur Literature Festival</a> (video). 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.M.+Coetzee+speaking+at+the+Jaipur+Literature+Festival&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvimeo.com%2F19134318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+M.+Coetzee" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_J._M._Coetzee" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:J._M._Coetzee" title="Template:J. M. Coetzee"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:J._M._Coetzee" title="Template talk:J. M. Coetzee"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:J._M._Coetzee" title="Special:EditPage/Template:J. M. Coetzee"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_J._M._Coetzee" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. M. Coetzee</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dusklands" title="Dusklands">Dusklands</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heart_of_the_Country" title="In the Heart of the Country">In the Heart of the Country</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_the_Barbarians" title="Waiting for the Barbarians">Waiting for the Barbarians</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_%26_Times_of_Michael_K" title="Life & Times of Michael K">Life & Times of Michael K</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foe_(Coetzee_novel)" title="Foe (Coetzee novel)">Foe</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Iron" title="Age of Iron">Age of Iron</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Master_of_Petersburg" title="The Master of Petersburg">The Master of Petersburg</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Animals" title="The Lives of Animals">The Lives of Animals</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disgrace_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disgrace (novel)">Disgrace</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Costello" title="Elizabeth Costello">Elizabeth Costello</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_Man" title="Slow Man">Slow Man</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diary_of_a_Bad_Year" title="Diary of a Bad Year">Diary of a Bad Year</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Childhood_of_Jesus" title="The Childhood of Jesus">The Childhood of Jesus</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Schooldays_of_Jesus" title="The Schooldays of Jesus">The Schooldays of Jesus</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Jesus" title="The Death of Jesus">The Death of Jesus</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pole_and_Other_Stories" title="The Pole and Other Stories">The Pole and Other Stories</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"Autrebiography"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood:_Scenes_from_Provincial_Life" title="Boyhood: Scenes from Provincial Life">Boyhood: Scenes from Provincial Life</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth:_Scenes_from_Provincial_Life_II" title="Youth: Scenes from Provincial Life II">Youth: Scenes from Provincial Life II</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summertime_(novel)" title="Summertime (novel)">Summertime</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Criticism and letters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Writing" title="White Writing">White Writing</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Workings:_Literary_Essays,_2000%E2%80%932005" title="Inner Workings: Literary Essays, 2000–2005">Inner Workings</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_and_Now:_Letters,_2008%E2%80%932011" title="Here and Now: Letters, 2008–2011">Here and Now</a> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dust_(1985_film)" title="Dust (1985 film)">Dust</a> (film, 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Animals" title="The Lives of Animals">The Lives of Animals</a> (TV film, 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_the_Barbarians_(opera)" title="Waiting for the Barbarians (opera)">Waiting for the Barbarians</a> (opera, 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disgrace_(2008_film)" title="Disgrace (2008 film)">Disgrace</a> (film, 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_Man_(opera)" title="Slow Man (opera)">Slow Man</a> (opera, 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_the_Barbarians_(film)" title="Waiting for the Barbarians (film)">Waiting for the Barbarians</a> (film, 2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_received_by_J._M._Coetzee" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_received_by_J._M._Coetzee" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards received by J. M. Coetzee</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Booker_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Booker_Prize" title="Template:Booker Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Booker_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Booker Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Booker_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Booker Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Booker_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Booker_Prize" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_and_nominated_authors_of_the_Booker_Prize" title="List of winners and nominated authors of the Booker Prize">List of winners and nominated authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_the_Booker" title="The Best of the Booker">The Best of the Booker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Man_Booker" title="The Golden Man Booker">The Golden Man Booker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Booker_Prize" title="International Booker Prize">International Booker Prize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969–79</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1969: <a href="/wiki/P._H._Newby" title="P. H. Newby">P. H. Newby</a> (<a href="/wiki/Something_to_Answer_For" title="Something to Answer For">Something to Answer For</a>)</li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernice_Rubens" title="Bernice Rubens">Bernice Rubens</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Elected_Member" title="The Elected Member">The Elected Member</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Man_Booker_Prize" title="Lost Man Booker Prize">1970 Lost Prize</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._G._Farrell" title="J. G. Farrell">J. G. Farrell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Troubles_(novel)" title="Troubles (novel)">Troubles</a>)</li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a> (<a href="/wiki/In_a_Free_State" title="In a Free State">In a Free State</a>)</li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Berger" title="John Berger">John Berger</a> (<a href="/wiki/G._(novel)" title="G. (novel)">G.</a>)</li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/J._G._Farrell" title="J. G. Farrell">J. G. Farrell</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Siege_of_Krishnapur" title="The Siege of Krishnapur">The Siege of Krishnapur</a>)</li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Conservationist" title="The Conservationist">The Conservationist</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Middleton" title="Stanley Middleton">Stanley Middleton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Holiday_(novel)" title="Holiday (novel)">Holiday</a>)</li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala" title="Ruth Prawer Jhabvala">Ruth Prawer Jhabvala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heat_and_Dust" title="Heat and Dust">Heat and Dust</a>)</li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/David_Storey" title="David Storey">David Storey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saville_(novel)" title="Saville (novel)">Saville</a>)</li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scott_(novelist)" title="Paul Scott (novelist)">Paul Scott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Staying_On" title="Staying On">Staying On</a>)</li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Iris_Murdoch" title="Iris Murdoch">Iris Murdoch</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Sea,_the_Sea" title="The Sea, the Sea">The Sea, The Sea</a>)</li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Penelope_Fitzgerald" title="Penelope Fitzgerald">Penelope Fitzgerald</a> (<a href="/wiki/Offshore_(novel)" title="Offshore (novel)">Offshore</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1980: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a> (<a href="/wiki/To_the_Ends_of_the_Earth#Rites_of_Passage" title="To the Ends of the Earth">Rites of Passage</a>)</li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Midnight%27s_Children" title="Midnight's Children">Midnight's Children</a>)</li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Keneally" title="Thomas Keneally">Thomas Keneally</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_Ark" title="Schindler's Ark">Schindler's Ark</a>)</li> <li>1983: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. M. Coetzee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Life_%26_Times_of_Michael_K" title="Life & Times of Michael K">Life & Times of Michael K</a>)</li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Anita_Brookner" title="Anita Brookner">Anita Brookner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hotel_du_Lac" title="Hotel du Lac">Hotel du Lac</a>)</li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Keri_Hulme" title="Keri Hulme">Keri Hulme</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Bone_People" title="The Bone People">The Bone People</a>)</li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Amis" title="Kingsley Amis">Kingsley Amis</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Old_Devils" title="The Old Devils">The Old Devils</a>)</li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Penelope_Lively" title="Penelope Lively">Penelope Lively</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moon_Tiger" title="Moon Tiger">Moon Tiger</a>)</li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Carey_(novelist)" title="Peter Carey (novelist)">Peter Carey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oscar_and_Lucinda" title="Oscar and Lucinda">Oscar and Lucinda</a>)</li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Remains_of_the_Day" title="The Remains of the Day">The Remains of the Day</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990: <a href="/wiki/A._S._Byatt" title="A. S. Byatt">A. S. Byatt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Possession_(Byatt_novel)" title="Possession (Byatt novel)">Possession</a>)</li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Okri" title="Ben Okri">Ben Okri</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Famished_Road" title="The Famished Road">The Famished Road</a>)</li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ondaatje" title="Michael Ondaatje">Michael Ondaatje</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient" title="The English Patient">The English Patient</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Unsworth" title="Barry Unsworth">Barry Unsworth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sacred_Hunger" title="Sacred Hunger">Sacred Hunger</a>)</li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Roddy_Doyle" title="Roddy Doyle">Roddy Doyle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paddy_Clarke_Ha_Ha_Ha" title="Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha">Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha</a>)</li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/James_Kelman" title="James Kelman">James Kelman</a> (<a href="/wiki/How_Late_It_Was,_How_Late" title="How Late It Was, How Late">How Late It Was, How Late</a>)</li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Barker" title="Pat Barker">Pat Barker</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_Road" title="The Ghost Road">The Ghost Road</a>)</li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Graham_Swift" title="Graham Swift">Graham Swift</a> (<a href="/wiki/Last_Orders" title="Last Orders">Last Orders</a>)</li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Arundhati_Roy" title="Arundhati Roy">Arundhati Roy</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_God_of_Small_Things" title="The God of Small Things">The God of Small Things</a>)</li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Ian_McEwan" title="Ian McEwan">Ian McEwan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(novel)" title="Amsterdam (novel)">Amsterdam</a>)</li> <li>1999: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. M. Coetzee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Disgrace" title="Disgrace">Disgrace</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Assassin" title="The Blind Assassin">The Blind Assassin</a>)</li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Carey_(novelist)" title="Peter Carey (novelist)">Peter Carey</a> (<a href="/wiki/True_History_of_the_Kelly_Gang" title="True History of the Kelly Gang">True History of the Kelly Gang</a>)</li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Yann_Martel" title="Yann Martel">Yann Martel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi" title="Life of Pi">Life of Pi</a>)</li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/DBC_Pierre" title="DBC Pierre">DBC Pierre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vernon_God_Little" title="Vernon God Little">Vernon God Little</a>)</li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hollinghurst" title="Alan Hollinghurst">Alan Hollinghurst</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Line_of_Beauty" title="The Line of Beauty">The Line of Beauty</a>)</li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/John_Banville" title="John Banville">John Banville</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Sea_(novel)" title="The Sea (novel)">The Sea</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2006 Man Booker Prize">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kiran_Desai" title="Kiran Desai">Kiran Desai</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Inheritance_of_Loss" title="The Inheritance of Loss">The Inheritance of Loss</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2007 Man Booker Prize">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anne_Enright" title="Anne Enright">Anne Enright</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Gathering_(Enright_novel)" title="The Gathering (Enright novel)">The Gathering</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2008 Man Booker Prize">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aravind_Adiga" title="Aravind Adiga">Aravind Adiga</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_White_Tiger_(Adiga_novel)" title="The White Tiger (Adiga novel)">The White Tiger</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2009 Man Booker Prize">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Mantel" title="Hilary Mantel">Hilary Mantel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wolf_Hall" title="Wolf Hall">Wolf Hall</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2010 Man Booker Prize">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Jacobson" title="Howard Jacobson">Howard Jacobson</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Finkler_Question" title="The Finkler Question">The Finkler Question</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2011 Man Booker Prize">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Julian_Barnes" title="Julian Barnes">Julian Barnes</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Sense_of_an_Ending" title="The Sense of an Ending">The Sense of an Ending</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2012 Man Booker Prize">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Mantel" title="Hilary Mantel">Hilary Mantel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bring_Up_the_Bodies" title="Bring Up the Bodies">Bring Up the Bodies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2013 Man Booker Prize">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Catton" title="Eleanor Catton">Eleanor Catton</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Luminaries" title="The Luminaries">The Luminaries</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2014 Man Booker Prize">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Flanagan" title="Richard Flanagan">Richard Flanagan</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Narrow_Road_to_the_Deep_North_(novel)" title="The Narrow Road to the Deep North (novel)">The Narrow Road to the Deep North</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2015 Man Booker Prize">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marlon_James_(novelist)" title="Marlon James (novelist)">Marlon James</a> (<a href="/wiki/A_Brief_History_of_Seven_Killings" title="A Brief History of Seven Killings">A Brief History of Seven Killings</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2016 Man Booker Prize">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Beatty" title="Paul Beatty">Paul Beatty</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Sellout_(novel)" title="The Sellout (novel)">The Sellout</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2017 Man Booker Prize">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders">George Saunders</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lincoln_in_the_Bardo" title="Lincoln in the Bardo">Lincoln in the Bardo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2018 Man Booker Prize">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anna_Burns" title="Anna Burns">Anna Burns</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milkman_(novel)" title="Milkman (novel)">Milkman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Booker_Prize" title="2019 Booker Prize">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Testaments" title="The Testaments">The Testaments</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Bernardine_Evaristo" title="Bernardine Evaristo">Bernardine Evaristo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Girl,_Woman,_Other" title="Girl, Woman, Other">Girl, Woman, Other</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Booker_Prize" title="2020 Booker Prize">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Stuart_(writer)" title="Douglas Stuart (writer)">Douglas Stuart</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shuggie_Bain" title="Shuggie Bain">Shuggie Bain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Booker_Prize" title="2021 Booker Prize">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Damon_Galgut" title="Damon Galgut">Damon Galgut</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Promise_(Galgut_novel)" title="The Promise (Galgut novel)">The Promise</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Booker_Prize" title="2022 Booker Prize">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shehan_Karunatilaka" title="Shehan Karunatilaka">Shehan Karunatilaka</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Moons_of_Maali_Almeida" title="The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida">The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Booker_Prize" title="2023 Booker Prize">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lynch_(writer)" title="Paul Lynch (writer)">Paul Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prophet_Song" title="Prophet Song">Prophet Song</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Booker_Prize" title="2024 Booker Prize">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Harvey_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samantha Harvey (author)">Samantha Harvey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orbital_(novel)" title="Orbital (novel)">Orbital</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_Writers&#039;_Prize:_Best_Book_Winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commonwealth_Writers%27_Prize:_Best_Book_Winners" title="Template:Commonwealth Writers' Prize: Best Book Winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commonwealth_Writers%27_Prize:_Best_Book_Winners" title="Template talk:Commonwealth Writers' Prize: Best Book Winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth_Writers%27_Prize:_Best_Book_Winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth Writers' Prize: Best Book Winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_Writers&#039;_Prize:_Best_Book_Winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Commonwealth_Writers_prizes#Commonwealth_Writers'_Prize:_Best_Book_(1987–2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Commonwealth Writers prizes">Commonwealth Writers' Prize: Best Book Winners</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987–1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olive_Senior" title="Olive Senior">Olive Senior</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festus_Iyayi" title="Festus Iyayi">Festus Iyayi</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Frame" title="Janet Frame">Janet Frame</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Richler" title="Mordecai Richler">Mordecai Richler</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Malouf" title="David Malouf">David Malouf</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohinton_Mistry" title="Rohinton Mistry">Rohinton Mistry</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Miller_(writer)" title="Alex Miller (writer)">Alex Miller</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Seth" title="Vikram Seth">Vikram Seth</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Berni%C3%A8res" title="Louis de Bernières">Louis de Bernières</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohinton_Mistry" title="Rohinton Mistry">Rohinton Mistry</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Lovelace" title="Earl Lovelace">Earl Lovelace</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carey_(novelist)" title="Peter Carey (novelist)">Peter Carey</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bail" title="Murray Bail">Murray Bail</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. M. Coetzee</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carey_(novelist)" title="Peter Carey (novelist)">Peter Carey</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Flanagan" title="Richard Flanagan">Richard Flanagan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Clarke_(novelist)" title="Austin Clarke (novelist)">Austin Clarke</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryl_Phillips" title="Caryl Phillips">Caryl Phillips</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Levy" title="Andrea Levy">Andrea Levy</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Grenville" title="Kate Grenville">Kate Grenville</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Jones_(New_Zealand_author)" title="Lloyd Jones (New Zealand author)">Lloyd Jones</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Hill" title="Lawrence Hill">Lawrence Hill</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christos_Tsiolkas" title="Christos Tsiolkas">Christos Tsiolkas</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010–2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rana_Dasgupta" title="Rana Dasgupta">Rana Dasgupta</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminatta_Forna" title="Aminatta Forna">Aminatta Forna</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Template:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Template talk:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature" title="List of Nobel laureates in Literature">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1920</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1901 Nobel Prize in Literature">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1902 Nobel Prize in Literature">1902</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1903 Nobel Prize in Literature">1903</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1904 Nobel Prize in Literature">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1905 Nobel Prize in Literature">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1906 Nobel Prize in Literature">1906</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1907 Nobel Prize in Literature">1907</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1908 Nobel Prize in Literature">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1909 Nobel Prize in Literature">1909</a>: <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1910 Nobel Prize in Literature">1910</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1911 Nobel Prize in Literature">1911</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1912 Nobel Prize in Literature">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1913 Nobel Prize in Literature">1913</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1914 Nobel Prize in Literature">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1915 Nobel Prize in Literature">1915</a>: <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1916 Nobel Prize in Literature">1916</a>: <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1917 Nobel Prize in Literature">1917</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1918 Nobel Prize in Literature">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1919 Nobel Prize in Literature">1919</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1920 Nobel Prize in Literature">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1921–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1921 Nobel Prize in Literature">1921</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1922 Nobel Prize in Literature">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1923 Nobel Prize in Literature">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1923 Nobel Prize in Literature">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1925 Nobel Prize in Literature">1925</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1926 Nobel Prize in Literature">1926</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1927 Nobel Prize in Literature">1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1928 Nobel Prize in Literature">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1929 Nobel Prize in Literature">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1930 Nobel Prize in Literature">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1931 Nobel Prize in Literature">1931</a>: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> (posthumously)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1932 Nobel Prize in Literature">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1933 Nobel Prize in Literature">1933</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1934 Nobel Prize in Literature">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1935 Nobel Prize in Literature">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1936 Nobel Prize in Literature">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1937 Nobel Prize in Literature">1937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1938 Nobel Prize in Literature">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1939 Nobel Prize in Literature">1939</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1940 Nobel Prize in Literature">1940</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1941–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1941 Nobel Prize in Literature">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1942 Nobel Prize in Literature">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1943 Nobel Prize in Literature">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1944 Nobel Prize in Literature">1944</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1945 Nobel Prize in Literature">1945</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1946 Nobel Prize in Literature">1946</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1947 Nobel Prize in Literature">1947</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1948 Nobel Prize in Literature">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1949 Nobel Prize in Literature">1949</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1950 Nobel Prize in Literature">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1951 Nobel Prize in Literature">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1952 Nobel Prize in Literature">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1953 Nobel Prize in Literature">1953</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1954 Nobel Prize in Literature">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1955 Nobel Prize in Literature">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1956 Nobel Prize in Literature">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1957 Nobel Prize in Literature">1957</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1958 Nobel Prize in Literature">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1959 Nobel Prize in Literature">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1960 Nobel Prize in Literature">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1961_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1961 Nobel Prize in Literature">1961</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1962 Nobel Prize in Literature">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1963 Nobel Prize in Literature">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1964 Nobel Prize in Literature">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (declined award)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1965 Nobel Prize in Literature">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov" title="Mikhail Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1966 Nobel Prize in Literature">1966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1967 Nobel Prize in Literature">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1968 Nobel Prize in Literature">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1969 Nobel Prize in Literature">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1970 Nobel Prize in Literature">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1971 Nobel Prize in Literature">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1972 Nobel Prize in Literature">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1973 Nobel Prize in Literature">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1974 Nobel Prize in Literature">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1975 Nobel Prize in Literature">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1976 Nobel Prize in Literature">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1977 Nobel Prize in Literature">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1978 Nobel Prize in Literature">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1979 Nobel Prize in Literature">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1980 Nobel Prize in Literature">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1981_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1981 Nobel Prize in Literature">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1982 Nobel Prize in Literature">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1983 Nobel Prize in Literature">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1984 Nobel Prize in Literature">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1985 Nobel Prize in Literature">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1986 Nobel Prize in Literature">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1987 Nobel Prize in Literature">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1988 Nobel Prize in Literature">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1989 Nobel Prize in Literature">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1990 Nobel Prize in Literature">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1991 Nobel Prize in Literature">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1992 Nobel Prize in Literature">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1993 Nobel Prize in Literature">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1994 Nobel Prize in Literature">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1995 Nobel Prize in Literature">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1996 Nobel Prize in Literature">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1997 Nobel Prize in Literature">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1998 Nobel Prize in Literature">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1999 Nobel Prize in Literature">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2000 Nobel Prize in Literature">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2001 Nobel Prize in Literature">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2002 Nobel Prize in Literature">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2003 Nobel Prize in Literature">2003</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. M. Coetzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2004 Nobel Prize in Literature">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2005 Nobel Prize in Literature">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2006 Nobel Prize in Literature">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2007 Nobel Prize in Literature">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2008 Nobel Prize in Literature">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="J. M. G. Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2009 Nobel Prize in Literature">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2010 Nobel Prize in Literature">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2011 Nobel Prize in Literature">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2012 Nobel Prize in Literature">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2013 Nobel Prize in Literature">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2014 Nobel Prize in Literature">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2015 Nobel Prize in Literature">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2016 Nobel Prize in Literature">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2017 Nobel Prize in Literature">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2018 Nobel Prize in Literature">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2019 Nobel Prize in Literature">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2020 Nobel Prize in Literature">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2021 Nobel Prize in Literature">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2022 Nobel Prize in Literature">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2023 Nobel Prize in Literature">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2024 Nobel Prize in Literature">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2003_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2003 Nobel Prize in Literature">2003</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. M. Coetzee</a> (South Africa)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a> (Iran)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Abrikosov_(physicist)" title="Alexei Abrikosov (physicist)">Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov</a> (Soviet Union/Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg">Vitaly Ginzburg</a> (Soviet Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony James Leggett</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Engle" title="Robert F. Engle">Robert F. Engle</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Granger" title="Clive Granger">Clive Granger</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1998_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1998 Nobel Prize winners">1998</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1999_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1999 Nobel Prize winners">1999</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2000_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2000 Nobel Prize winners">2000</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2001_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2001 Nobel Prize winners">2001</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2002_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2002 Nobel Prize winners">2002</a></dd> <dd>2003 </dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2004_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2004 Nobel Prize winners">2004</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2005_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2005 Nobel Prize winners">2005</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2006_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2006 Nobel Prize winners">2006</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2007_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2007 Nobel Prize winners">2007</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2008_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2008 Nobel Prize winners">2008</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Order_of_Mapungubwe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Order_of_Mapungubwe" title="Template:Order of Mapungubwe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Order_of_Mapungubwe" title="Template talk:Order of Mapungubwe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Order_of_Mapungubwe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Order of Mapungubwe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Order_of_Mapungubwe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Mapungubwe" title="Order of Mapungubwe">Order of Mapungubwe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platinum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gold</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" class="mw-redirect" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan Cormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Schonland" title="Basil Schonland">Basil Schonland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. M. Coetzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Nabarro" title="Frank Nabarro">Frank Nabarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangena_Maake_Mokone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangena Maake Mokone (page does not exist)">Mangena Mokone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwelakhe_Sisulu" title="Zwelakhe Sisulu">Zwelakhe Sisulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Molewa" title="Edna Molewa">Edna Molewa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Silver</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Amoils" title="Percy Amoils">Percy Amoils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._R._Ellis" title="George F. R. Ellis">George Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Opie" title="Lionel Opie">Lionel Opie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Berjak" title="Patricia Berjak">Patricia Berjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Penn" title="Claire Penn">Claire Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibusiso_Sibisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibusiso Sibisi (page does not exist)">Sibusiso Sibisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Mizrahi" title="Valerie Mizrahi">Valerie Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieland_Gevers" title="Wieland Gevers">Wieland Gevers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phuti_Ngoepe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phuti Ngoepe (page does not exist)">Phuti Ngoepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Noakes" title="Tim Noakes">Tim Noakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragasen_Pillay" title="Pragasen Pillay">Pragasen Pillay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_J._Koornhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik J. Koornhof (page does not exist)">Hendrik J. Koornhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongani_Mayosi" title="Bongani Mayosi">Bongani Mayosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Lutjeharms" title="Johann Lutjeharms">Johann Lutjeharms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Butterworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Butterworth">Douglas Butterworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Steyn_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter Steyn (chemist) (page does not exist)">Pieter Steyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Schoub" title="Barry Schoub">Barry Schoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Fanaroff" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernie Fanaroff">Bernie Fanaroff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ekama" title="George Ekama">George Ekama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Gray" title="Glenda Gray">Glenda Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malegapuru_Makgoba" title="Malegapuru Makgoba">Malegapuru Makgoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Mohamed_(mathematician)" title="Ismail Mohamed (mathematician)">Ismail Mohamed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_Simon_Schaaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik Simon Schaaf (page does not exist)">Hendrik Simon Schaaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Anderson_Soga" title="William Anderson Soga">William Soga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulufhelo_Nelwamondo" title="Fulufhelo Nelwamondo">Fulufhelo Nelwamondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyabulela_Xuza" title="Siyabulela Xuza">Siyabulela Xuza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Maaza" title="Malik Maaza">Malik Maaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ari_Sitas" title="Ari Sitas">Ari Sitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboubaker_Ebrahim_Dangor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aboubaker Ebrahim Dangor (page does not exist)">Aboubaker Ebrahim Dangor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vhahangwele_Masindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vhahangwele Masindi (page does not exist)">Vhahangwele Masindi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bronze</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Beighton" title="Peter Beighton">Peter Beighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Naki" title="Hamilton Naki">Hamilton Naki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tshilidzi_Marwala" title="Tshilidzi Marwala">Tshilidzi Marwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daya_Reddy" title="Daya Reddy">Daya Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebello_Nyokong" title="Tebello Nyokong">Tebello Nyokong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himla_Soodyall" title="Himla Soodyall">Himla Soodyall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monique_Zaahl" title="Monique Zaahl">Monique Zaahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patience_Mthunzi-Kufa" title="Patience Mthunzi-Kufa">Patience Mthunzi-Kufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarraisha_Abdool_Karim" title="Quarraisha Abdool Karim">Quarraisha Abdool Karim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namrita_Lall" title="Namrita Lall">Namrita Lall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thokozani_Majozi" title="Thokozani Majozi">Thokozani Majozi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Animal_rights" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Animal_rights" title="Template:Animal rights"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Animal_rights" title="Template talk:Animal rights"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Animal_rights" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Animal rights"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Animal_rights" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Topics_(overviews,_concepts,_issues,_cases)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">Animal rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="Animal rights by country or territory">Animal rights by country or territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_animal_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchism and animal rights">Anarchism and animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_and_punk_subculture" title="Animal rights and punk subculture">Animal rights and punk subculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_cruelty_and_the_Holocaust_analogy" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal cruelty and the Holocaust analogy">Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_in_Indian_religions" title="Animal rights in Indian religions">Animal rights in Indian religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_animal_rights" title="Christianity and animal rights">Christianity and animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_animal_rights" title="History of animal rights">History of animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_animal_welfare_conventions" title="List of international animal welfare conventions">List of international animal welfare conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_status_of_animals_in_the_ancient_world" title="Moral status of animals in the ancient world">Moral status of animals in the ancient world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_animal_welfare_and_rights" title="Timeline of animal welfare and rights">Timeline of animal welfare and rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_liberation" title="Total liberation">Total liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_on_Animal_Welfare" title="Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare">Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_(animal_rights)" title="Abolitionism (animal rights)">Abolitionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_cognition" title="Animal cognition">Animal cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_consciousness" title="Animal consciousness">Animal consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_ethics" title="Animal ethics">Animal ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal%E2%80%93industrial_complex" title="Animal–industrial complex">Animal–industrial complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_law" title="Animal law">Animal law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_protectionism" title="Animal protectionism">Animal protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal-free_agriculture" title="Animal-free agriculture">Animal-free agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthrozoology" title="Anthrozoology">Anthrozoology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_marginal_cases" title="Argument from marginal cases">Argument from marginal cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Declaration_on_Consciousness" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness">Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnism" title="Carnism">Carnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_consideration_of_interests" title="Equal consideration of interests">Equal consideration of interests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotion_in_animals" title="Emotion in animals">Emotion in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_uncertain_sentience" title="Ethics of uncertain sentience">Ethics of uncertain sentience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethology" title="Ethology">Ethology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insects_in_ethics" title="Insects in ethics">Insects in ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat paradox">Meat paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_rescue" title="Open rescue">Open rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_hunting" title="Opposition to hunting">Opposition to hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personism" title="Personism">Personism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replaceability_argument" title="Replaceability argument">Replaceability argument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentiocentrism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentiocentrism">Sentiocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal agriculture">Animal agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_product" title="Animal product">Animal product</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_cage" title="Battery cage">Battery cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bile_bear" title="Bile bear">Bile bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick_culling" title="Chick culling">Chick culling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concentrated_animal_feeding_operation" title="Concentrated animal feeding operation">Concentrated animal feeding operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_farming" title="Fish farming">Fish farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_farming" title="Fur farming">Fur farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">Fur trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insect_farming" title="Insect farming">Insect farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming" title="Intensive animal farming">Intensive animal farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_pig_farming" title="Intensive pig farming">Intensive pig farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">Livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming" title="Poultry farming">Poultry farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">Slaughterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_farming" title="Wildlife farming">Wildlife farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_animal" title="Working animal">Working animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feedback_(pork_industry)" title="Feedback (pork industry)">Feedback (pork industry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foam_depopulation" title="Foam depopulation">Foam depopulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_shutdown" title="Ventilation shutdown">Ventilation shutdown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing">Animal testing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternatives_to_animal_testing" title="Alternatives to animal testing">Alternatives to animal testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_on_non-human_primates" title="Animal testing on non-human primates">Animal testing on non-human primates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_regulations" title="Animal testing regulations">Animal testing regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_ape_research_ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Great ape research ban">Great ape research ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Scare" title="Green Scare">Green Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_Life_Sciences" title="Huntingdon Life Sciences">Huntingdon Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_organism" title="Model organism">Model organism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafovanny" title="Nafovanny">Nafovanny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Backfire_(FBI)" title="Operation Backfire (FBI)">Operation Backfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivisection" title="Vivisection">Vivisection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_euthanasia" title="Animal euthanasia">Animal euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_to_animals" title="Cruelty to animals">Cruelty to animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_animals" title="Pain in animals">Pain in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_amphibians" title="Pain in amphibians">Pain in amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_cephalopods" title="Pain in cephalopods">Pain in cephalopods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_crustaceans" title="Pain in crustaceans">Pain in crustaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_fish" title="Pain in fish">Pain in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_invertebrates" title="Pain in invertebrates">Pain in invertebrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_and_suffering_in_laboratory_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pain and suffering in laboratory animals">Pain and suffering in laboratory animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_of_farmed_insects" title="Welfare of farmed insects">Welfare of farmed insects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">Fishing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">Commercial fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_bait" title="Fishing bait">Fishing bait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_fishing" title="Recreational fishing">Recreational fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wild_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild animals">Wild animals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culling_wildlife" class="mw-redirect" title="Culling wildlife">Culling wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_coursing" title="Hare coursing">Hare coursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_primate_trade" title="International primate trade">International primate trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_trade" title="Ivory trade">Ivory trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predation_problem" title="Predation problem">Predation problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_hunting" title="Seal hunting">Seal hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_animal_suffering" title="Wild animal suffering">Wild animal suffering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_management" title="Wildlife management">Wildlife management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abandoned_pets" title="Abandoned pets">Abandoned pets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_sacrifice" title="Animal sacrifice">Animal sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_slaughter" title="Animal slaughter">Animal slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_trial" title="Animal trial">Animal trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_sport" title="Animals in sport">Animals in sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_food" title="Live food">Live food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_export" title="Live export">Live export</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Dog_affair" title="Brown Dog affair">Brown Dog affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_primates" title="Cambridge University primates">Cambridge University primates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLibel_case" title="McLibel case">McLibel case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_selfie_copyright_dispute" title="Monkey selfie copyright dispute">Monkey selfie copyright dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit_of_despair" title="Pit of despair">Pit of despair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Huntingdon_Animal_Cruelty" title="Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty">SHAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Spring_monkeys" title="Silver Spring monkeys">Silver Spring monkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside_1985_laboratory_raid" title="University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid">University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unnecessary_Fuss" title="Unnecessary Fuss">Unnecessary Fuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_currents" title="War of the currents">War of the currents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methodologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Everywhere" title="Direct Action Everywhere">Direct Action Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_sabotage" title="Hunt sabotage">Hunt sabotage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Animal_Day" title="World Animal Day">World Animal Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_the_End_of_Speciesism" title="World Day for the End of Speciesism">World Day for the End of Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_Laboratory_Animals" title="World Day for Laboratory Animals">World Day for Laboratory Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_the_End_of_Fishing" title="World Day for the End of Fishing">World Day for the End of Fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Advocates_(academics,_writers,_activists)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_rights_advocates" title="List of animal rights advocates">Advocates</a> (academics, writers, activists)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics and writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_J._Adams" title="Carol J. Adams">Carol J. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aysha_Akhtar" title="Aysha Akhtar">Aysha Akhtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Andrews" title="Kristin Andrews">Kristin Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Beauchamp" title="Tom Beauchamp">Tom Beauchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bekoff" title="Marc Bekoff">Marc Bekoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Best" title="Steven Best">Steven Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_Cavalieri" title="Paola Cavalieri">Paola Cavalieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._L._Clark" title="Stephen R. L. Clark">Stephen R. L. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Cochrane" title="Alasdair Cochrane">Alasdair Cochrane</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. M. Coetzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Crary" title="Alice Crary">Alice Crary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_DeGrazia" title="David DeGrazia">David DeGrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dombrowski" title="Daniel Dombrowski">Daniel Dombrowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Sue Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Donovan" title="Josephine Donovan">Josephine Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Dunayer" title="Joan Dunayer">Joan Dunayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylan_Engel" title="Mylan Engel">Mylan Engel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catia_Faria" title="Catia Faria">Catia Faria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Finsen" title="Lawrence Finsen">Lawrence Finsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_L._Francione" title="Gary L. Francione">Gary L. Francione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Robert Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giroux" title="Valéry Giroux">Valéry Giroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Gruen" title="Lori Gruen">Lori Gruen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hadley_(philosopher)" title="John Hadley (philosopher)">John Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Horta" title="Oscar Horta">Oscar Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Jamieson" title="Dale Jamieson">Dale Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Johannsen" title="Kyle Johannsen">Kyle Johannsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Joy" title="Melanie Joy">Melanie Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Kean" title="Hilda Kean">Hilda Kean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka">Will Kymlicka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Larue" title="Renan Larue">Renan Larue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lepeltier" title="Thomas Lepeltier">Thomas Lepeltier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Linzey" title="Andrew Linzey">Andrew Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clair_Linzey" title="Clair Linzey">Clair Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lyons" title="Dan Lyons">Dan Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nibert" title="David Nibert">David Nibert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Martha Nussbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Palmer" title="Clare Palmer">Clare Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Patterson_(author)" title="Charles Patterson (author)">Charles Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pearce_(philosopher)" title="David Pearce (philosopher)">David Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Pierce" title="Jessica Pierce">Jessica Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Pluhar" title="Evelyn Pluhar">Evelyn Pluhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rowlands" title="Mark Rowlands">Mark Rowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Ryder" title="Richard D. Ryder">Richard D. Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_F._Sapontzis" title="Steve F. Sapontzis">Steve F. Sapontzis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sebo" title="Jeff Sebo">Jeff Sebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal" title="Jérôme Segal">Jérôme Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Steiner" title="Gary Steiner">Gary Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Sunstein" title="Cass Sunstein">Cass Sunstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sztybel" title="David Sztybel">David Sztybel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tye_(philosopher)" title="Michael Tye (philosopher)">Michael Tye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Vi%C5%A1ak" title="Tatjana Višak">Tatjana Višak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waldau" title="Paul Waldau">Paul Waldau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Lee_Wrenn" title="Corey Lee Wrenn">Corey Lee Wrenn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Renaud_Boullier" title="David Renaud Boullier">David Renaud Boullier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_St._C._Bostock" title="Stephen St. C. Bostock">Stephen St. C. Bostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid_Brophy" title="Brigid Brophy">Brigid Brophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Buchan" title="Peter Buchan">Peter Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Caird" title="Mona Caird">Mona Caird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Cohn" title="Priscilla Cohn">Priscilla Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crowe_(vicar)" title="Henry Crowe (vicar)">Henry Crowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Daggett" title="Herman Daggett">Herman Daggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dean_(curate)" title="Richard Dean (curate)">Richard Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dietler" title="Wilhelm Dietler">Wilhelm Dietler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_Drummond" title="William Hamilton Drummond">William Hamilton Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Payson_Evans" title="Edward Payson Evans">Edward Payson Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Forster" title="T. Forster">T. Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_G._Gentry" title="Thomas G. Gentry">Thomas G. Gentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Helps" title="Arthur Helps">Arthur Helps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hildrop" title="John Hildrop">John Hildrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zephaniah_Holwell" title="John Zephaniah Holwell">John Zephaniah Holwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soame_Jenyns" title="Soame Jenyns">Soame Jenyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Christian_Friedrich_Krause" title="Karl Christian Friedrich Krause">Karl Christian Friedrich Krause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lawrence_(writer)" title="John Lawrence (writer)">John Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Magel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles R. Magel">Charles R. Magel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Meslier" title="Jean Meslier">Jean Meslier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Midgley" title="Mary Midgley">Mary Midgley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Moore" title="J. Howard Moore">J. Howard Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrater_Mora" title="José Ferrater Mora">José Ferrater Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nelson" title="Leonard Nelson">Leonard Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Nicholson_(librarian)" title="Edward Nicholson (librarian)">Edward Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_O%27Sullivan" title="Siobhan O'Sullivan">Siobhan O'Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Preece" title="Rod Preece">Rod Preece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Primatt" title="Humphrey Primatt">Humphrey Primatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rachels" title="James Rachels">James Rachels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Regan" title="Tom Regan">Tom Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Peabody_Rogers" title="Nathaniel Peabody Rogers">Nathaniel Peabody Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rollin" title="Bernard Rollin">Bernard Rollin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stephens_Salt" title="Henry Stephens Salt">Henry Stephens Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurids_Smith" title="Laurids Smith">Laurids Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Styles" title="John Styles">John Styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tryon" title="Thomas Tryon">Thomas Tryon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Varner" title="Gary Varner">Gary Varner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Ludwig_Volckmann" title="Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann">Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Warren" title="Mary Anne Warren">Mary Anne Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gottlieb_Weigen" title="Adam Gottlieb Weigen">Adam Gottlieb Weigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Winckler" title="Johann Heinrich Winckler">Johann Heinrich Winckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_M._Wise" title="Steven M. Wise">Steven M. Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Wynne-Tyson" title="Jon Wynne-Tyson">Jon Wynne-Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Aspey" title="James Aspey">James Aspey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Avery" title="Greg Avery">Greg Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Ball" title="Matt Ball">Matt Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Balluch" title="Martin Balluch">Martin Balluch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_Baskin" title="Carole Baskin">Carole Baskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbi_Twins" title="Barbi Twins">Barbi Twins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot" title="Brigitte Bardot">Brigitte Bardot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Baur" title="Gene Baur">Gene Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnardel" title="Yves Bonnardel">Yves Bonnardel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Carbstrong" title="Joey Carbstrong">Joey Carbstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymeric_Caron" title="Aymeric Caron">Aymeric Caron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Conroy" title="Jake Conroy">Jake Conroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Coronado" title="Rod Coronado">Rod Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Dawn" title="Karen Dawn">Karen Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_DeRose" title="Chris DeRose">Chris DeRose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Feldmann" title="John Feldmann">John Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Friedrich" title="Bruce Friedrich">Bruce Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Gellatley" title="Juliet Gellatley">Juliet Gellatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal_Gilboa" title="Tal Gilboa">Tal Gilboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Goetschel" title="Antoine Goetschel">Antoine Goetschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gold_(activist)" title="Mark Gold (activist)">Mark Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gothi%C3%A8re" title="Brigitte Gothière">Brigitte Gothière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Hsiung" title="Wayne Hsiung">Wayne Hsiung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Laws" title="Charlotte Laws">Charlotte Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lee" title="Ronnie Lee">Ronnie Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lyman" title="Howard Lyman">Howard Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evanna_Lynch" title="Evanna Lynch">Evanna Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Maher" title="Bill Maher">Bill Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Mann" title="Keith Mann">Keith Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mason_(activist)" title="Jim Mason (activist)">Jim Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mathews" title="Dan Mathews">Dan Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo-Anne_McArthur" title="Jo-Anne McArthur">Jo-Anne McArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADsa_Mell" class="mw-redirect" title="Luísa Mell">Luísa Mell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_McKenna" title="Virginia McKenna">Virginia McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrissey" title="Morrissey">Morrissey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Newkirk" title="Ingrid Newkirk">Ingrid Newkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Nicholson" title="Heather Nicholson">Heather Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Norris_(activist)" title="Jack Norris (activist)">Jack Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_O%27Barry" title="Ric O'Barry">Ric O'Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Olivier" title="David Olivier">David Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pacheco_(activist)" title="Alex Pacheco (activist)">Alex Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Rosebraugh" title="Craig Rosebraugh">Craig Rosebraugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmin_Singer" title="Jasmin Singer">Jasmin Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stallwood" title="Kim Stallwood">Kim Stallwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Stoner" title="Lynda Stoner">Lynda Stoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Marianne Thieme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Thurston" title="Darren Thurston">Darren Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Townend" title="Christine Townend">Christine Townend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Turner-Webster" title="Wendy Turner-Webster">Wendy Turner-Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Vlasak" title="Jerry Vlasak">Jerry Vlasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Wallis" title="Louise Wallis">Louise Wallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Yourofsky" title="Gary Yourofsky">Gary Yourofsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_Vegan_Teacher" title="That Vegan Teacher">That Vegan Teacher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Amory" title="Cleveland Amory">Cleveland Amory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Amos" title="Henry B. Amos">Henry B. Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Barker" title="Bob Barker">Bob Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bell_(animal_rights_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Bell (animal rights activist)">Ernest Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Carrington" title="Edith Carrington">Edith Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Power_Cobbe" title="Frances Power Cobbe">Frances Power Cobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Court" title="Joan Court">Joan Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Davis_(activist)" title="Karen Davis (activist)">Karen Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dixon" title="Royal Dixon">Royal Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Dowding,_Baroness_Dowding" title="Muriel Dowding, Baroness Dowding">Muriel Dowding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Farians" title="Elizabeth Farians">Elizabeth Farians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emarel_Freshel" title="Emarel Freshel">Emarel Freshel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_G%C3%A9raud" title="André Géraud">André Géraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gompertz" title="Lewis Gompertz">Lewis Gompertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Granger" title="James Granger">James Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Horne_(activist)" title="Barry Horne (activist)">Barry Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Huot" title="Marie Huot">Marie Huot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby" title="Lizzy Lind af Hageby">Lizzy Lind af Hageby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Mackay" title="Jessie Mackay">Jessie Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Phelps" title="Norm Phelps">Norm Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jill_Phipps" title="Death of Jill Phipps">Jill Phipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Ingersoll_Probasco" title="Maud Ingersoll Probasco">Maud Ingersoll Probasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Ruesch" title="Hans Ruesch">Hans Ruesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Shipman" title="Nell Shipman">Nell Shipman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Spira" title="Henry Spira">Henry Spira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Tyler" title="Andrew Tyler">Andrew Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Wyler" title="Gretchen Wyler">Gretchen Wyler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Movement_(groups,_parties)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">Movement</a> (groups, parties)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="American Anti-Vivisection Society">American Anti-Vivisection Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Aid" title="Animal Aid">Animal Aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Ethics_(organization)" title="Animal Ethics (organization)">Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_(organization)" title="Animal Justice (organization)">Animal Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Project" title="Animal Justice Project">Animal Justice Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Legal_Defense_Fund" title="Animal Legal Defense Fund">Animal Legal Defense Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(organisation)" title="Animal Liberation (organisation)">Animal Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_Front" title="Animal Liberation Front">Animal Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rising" title="Animal Rising">Animal Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnimaNaturalis" title="AnimaNaturalis">AnimaNaturalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Vivisection_Coalition" title="Anti-Vivisection Coalition">Anti-Vivisection Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_for_the_Voiceless" title="Anonymous for the Voiceless">Anonymous for the Voiceless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_Without_Cruelty" title="Beauty Without Cruelty">Beauty Without Cruelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_Free_Foundation" title="Born Free Foundation">Born Free Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Animals_and_Social_Justice" title="Centre for Animals and Social Justice">Centre for Animals and Social Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Animal_Protection_Network" title="Chinese Animal Protection Network">Chinese Animal Protection Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_Free_International" title="Cruelty Free International">Cruelty Free International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Everywhere" title="Direct Action Everywhere">Direct Action Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctors_Against_Animal_Experiments" title="Doctors Against Animal Experiments">Doctors Against Animal Experiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equanimal" title="Equanimal">Equanimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Every_Animal" title="Every Animal">Every Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm_Animal_Rights_Movement" title="Farm Animal Rights Movement">Farm Animal Rights Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faunalytics" title="Faunalytics">Faunalytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Ape_Project" title="Great Ape Project">Great Ape Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_Saboteurs_Association" title="Hunt Saboteurs Association">Hunt Saboteurs Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Defense_of_Animals" title="In Defense of Animals">In Defense of Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Animal_Rights_Advocates" title="Korea Animal Rights Advocates">Korea Animal Rights Advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L214" title="L214">L214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_for_Animals" title="Last Chance for Animals">Last Chance for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Animal_Rights_Coalition" title="Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition">Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_for_Animals" title="Mercy for Animals">Mercy for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics">Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_for_Animals" title="Rise for Animals">Rise for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentience_Politics" title="Sentience Politics">Sentience Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncaged_Campaigns" title="Uncaged Campaigns">Uncaged Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Activists_for_Animal_Rights" title="United Activists for Animal Rights">United Activists for Animal Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Poultry_Concerns" title="United Poultry Concerns">United Poultry Concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPF-Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics">UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva!_(organisation)" title="Viva! (organisation)">Viva!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_for_Animals_Humane_Society" title="Voice for Animals Humane Society">Voice for Animals Humane Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society">Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_League" title="Humanitarian League">Humanitarian League</a> (1891–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Guild" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennium Guild">Millennium Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Group_(animal_rights)" title="Oxford Group (animal rights)">Oxford Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Party" title="Animal Justice Party">Animal Justice Party</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Politics_EU" title="Animal Politics EU">Animal Politics EU</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Protection_Party_of_Canada" title="Animal Protection Party of Canada">Animal Protection Party of Canada</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Party_of_Finland" title="Animal Justice Party of Finland">Animal Justice Party of Finland</a> (Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Party" title="Animals' Party">Animals' Party</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Movement" title="Animalist Movement">Animalist Movement</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Party_with_the_Environment" title="Animalist Party with the Environment">Animalist Party with the Environment</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DierAnimal" title="DierAnimal">DierAnimal</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Environment_Animal_Protection_Party" title="Human Environment Animal Protection Party">Human Environment Animal Protection Party</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Animalist_Party" title="Italian Animalist Party">Italian Animalist Party</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Animals_Nature" title="People Animals Nature">People Animals Nature</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-Partei3" title="V-Partei3">V-Partei³</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_National_Conference" title="Animal Rights National Conference">Animal Rights National Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Media_(books,_films,_periodicals,_albums)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/On_Abstinence_from_Eating_Animals" title="On Abstinence from Eating Animals">On Abstinence from Eating Animals</a> (3rd century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Inquiries_on_the_Situation_of_Man_and_of_Brutes" title="Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes">Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes</a> (1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rights_of_Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rights of Animals">The Rights of Animals</a> (1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ethics_of_Diet" title="The Ethics of Diet">The Ethics of Diet</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Rights" title="Animals' Rights">Animals' Rights</a> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutional_Ethics_and_Animal_Psychology" title="Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology">Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Better-World_Philosophy" title="Better-World Philosophy">Better-World Philosophy</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Universal_Kinship" title="The Universal Kinship">The Universal Kinship</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Ethics" title="The New Ethics">The New Ethics</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals,_Men_and_Morals" title="Animals, Men and Morals">Animals, Men and Morals</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(book)" title="Animal Liberation (book)">Animal Liberation</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Case_for_Animal_Rights" title="The Case for Animal Rights">The Case for Animal Rights</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morals,_Reason,_and_Animals" title="Morals, Reason, and Animals">Morals, Reason, and Animals</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoos_and_Animal_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoos and Animal Rights">Zoos and Animal Rights</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals,_Property,_and_the_Law" title="Animals, Property, and the Law">Animals, Property, and the Law</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Animals" title="The Lives of Animals">The Lives of Animals</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Treblinka" title="Eternal Treblinka">Eternal Treblinka</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do_Animals_Have_Rights%3F_(book)" title="Do Animals Have Rights? (book)">Do Animals Have Rights?</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striking_at_the_Roots" title="Striking at the Roots">Striking at the Roots</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_American_Trilogy_(book)" title="An American Trilogy (book)">An American Trilogy</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Introduction_to_Animals_and_Political_Theory" title="An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory">An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Without_Liberation" title="Animal Rights Without Liberation">Animal Rights Without Liberation</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Animals_and_Animal_Politics" title="Political Animals and Animal Politics">Political Animals and Animal Politics</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_(De)liberation" title="Animal (De)liberation">Animal (De)liberation</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentientist_Politics" title="Sentientist Politics">Sentientist Politics</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Animal_Ethics" title="Wild Animal Ethics">Wild Animal Ethics</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Ethics_in_the_Wild" title="Animal Ethics in the Wild">Animal Ethics in the Wild</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Making_a_Stand_for_Animals" title="Making a Stand for Animals">Making a Stand for Animals</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Animals_Film" title="The Animals Film">The Animals Film</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Cow_at_My_Table" title="A Cow at My Table">A Cow at My Table</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shores_of_Silence" title="Shores of Silence">Shores of Silence</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Witness_(2000_film)" title="The Witness (2000 film)">The Witness</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meet_Your_Meat" title="Meet Your Meat">Meet Your Meat</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legally_Blonde_2:_Red,_White_%26_Blonde" title="Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde">Legally Blonde 2</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meatrix" title="The Meatrix">The Meatrix</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom_(film)" title="Peaceable Kingdom (film)">Peaceable Kingdom</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Mask_(2006_film)" title="Behind the Mask (2006 film)">Behind the Mask</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_Mommy_Kills_Animals" title="Your Mommy Kills Animals">Your Mommy Kills Animals</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cove_(film)" title="The Cove (film)">The Cove</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom:_The_Journey_Home" title="Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home">Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegucated" title="Vegucated">Vegucated</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Apology_to_Elephants" title="An Apology to Elephants">An Apology to Elephants</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism:_The_Movie" title="Speciesism: The Movie">Speciesism: The Movie</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ghosts_in_Our_Machine" title="The Ghosts in Our Machine">The Ghosts in Our Machine</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unlocking_the_Cage" title="Unlocking the Cage">Unlocking the Cage</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(2018_film)" title="Dominion (2018 film)">Dominion</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaspiracy" title="Seaspiracy">Seaspiracy</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periodicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Sentience_(journal)" title="Animal Sentience (journal)">Animal Sentience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Between_the_Species" title="Between the Species">Between the Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahiers_antisp%C3%A9cistes" title="Cahiers antispécistes">Cahiers antispécistes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etica_%26_Animali" title="Etica & Animali">Etica & Animali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Animal_Ethics" title="Journal of Animal Ethics">Journal of Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relations._Beyond_Anthropocentrism" title="Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism">Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Animals%27_Defender" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animals' Defender">The Animals' Defender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkangel_(magazine)" title="Arkangel (magazine)">Arkangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bite_Back" title="Bite Back">Bite Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muutoksen_kev%C3%A4t" title="Muutoksen kevät">Muutoksen kevät</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Compromise_(magazine)" title="No Compromise (magazine)">No Compromise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satya_(magazine)" title="Satya (magazine)">Satya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_animal_rights" title="List of songs about animal rights">Albums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(album)" title="Animal Liberation (album)">Animal Liberation</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tame_Yourself" title="Tame Yourself">Tame Yourself</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_(Deadlock_album)" title="Manifesto (Deadlock album)">Manifesto</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_of_Innocents" title="Salvation of Innocents">Salvation of Innocents</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onward_to_Freedom" title="Onward to Freedom">Onward to Freedom</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fairs and exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_on_your_Plate" title="Holocaust on your Plate">Holocaust on your Plate</a> 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