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srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/60px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Obilježja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obilježja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Obilježja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Obilježja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Obilježja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Obilježja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Općenito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Općenito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Općenito</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Općenito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Probavni_sustav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Probavni_sustav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Probavni sustav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Probavni_sustav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prilagodba_ekstremnim_životnim_uvjetima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prilagodba_ekstremnim_životnim_uvjetima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Prilagodba ekstremnim životnim uvjetima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prilagodba_ekstremnim_životnim_uvjetima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasprostranjenost_i_okoliš" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasprostranjenost_i_okoliš"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rasprostranjenost i okoliš</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasprostranjenost_i_okoliš-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Način_života" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Način_života"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Način života</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Način_života-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Način života</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Način_života-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Socijalno_ponašanje_i_prehrana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Socijalno_ponašanje_i_prehrana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Socijalno ponašanje i prehrana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Socijalno_ponašanje_i_prehrana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razmnožavanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razmnožavanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Razmnožavanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razmnožavanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistematika_i_razvojna_povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistematika_i_razvojna_povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sistematika i razvojna povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sistematika_i_razvojna_povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Sistematika i razvojna povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sistematika_i_razvojna_povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vanjska_sistematika_i_razvojna_povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjska_sistematika_i_razvojna_povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vanjska sistematika i razvojna povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjska_sistematika_i_razvojna_povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unutrašnja_sistematika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unutrašnja_sistematika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Unutrašnja sistematika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unutrašnja_sistematika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domesticiranje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domesticiranje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Domesticiranje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domesticiranje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drugi_projekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drugi_projekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Drugi projekti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drugi_projekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Deve</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 74 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameelagtige" title="Kameelagtige – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kameelagtige" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جمليات – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمليات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جمليات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمليات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwol_(Camelidae)" title="Cwol (Camelidae) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Cwol (Camelidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99v%C9%99kimil%C9%99r" title="Dəvəkimilər – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəvəkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вярблюдавыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вярблюдавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Камилови – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камилови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C3%A8lids" title="Camèlids – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Camèlids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velbloudovit%C3%AD" title="Velbloudovití – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velbloudovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameler_og_lamaer" title="Kameler og lamaer – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kameler og lamaer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamele" title="Kamele – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kamele" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameledoj" title="Kameledoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kameledoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaamellased" title="Kaamellased – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaamellased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelido" title="Kamelido – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kamelido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شتران – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شتران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelit" title="Kamelit – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kamelit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameelen" title="Kameelen – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kameelen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamieleftigen" title="Kamieleftigen – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kamieleftigen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C3%A9lidos" title="Camélidos – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Camélidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גמליים – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גמליים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3" title="उष्ट्रगण – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उष्ट्रगण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevef%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Tevefélék – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tevefélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelides" title="Camelides – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Camelides" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%80%E7%A7%91" title="ラクダ科 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラクダ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kumte" title="kumte – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kumte" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="აქლემისებრნი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აქლემისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tile%C9%A3matin" title="Tileɣmatin – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tileɣmatin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Түйетәрізділер – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түйетәрізділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%99%ED%83%80%EA%B3%BC" title="낙타과 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="낙타과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%AEleya_h%C3%AA%C5%9Ftiran" title="Famîleya hêştiran – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Famîleya hêştiran" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam%C3%A9iler" title="Kaméiler – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kaméiler" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemelechtege" title="Kemelechtege – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kemelechtege" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupranugariniai" title="Kupranugariniai – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kupranugariniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamie%C4%BCu_dzimta" title="Kamieļu dzimta – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kamieļu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Тӱе-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тӱе-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Камили – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Камили" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഉഷ്ട്രവംശി – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉഷ്ട്രവംശി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameelachtigen" title="Kameelachtigen – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kameelachtigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelfamilien" title="Kamelfamilien – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kamelfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameldyr" title="Kameldyr – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kameldyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielb%C5%82%C4%85dowate" title="Wielbłądowate – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielbłądowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DA%BE_%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="اونٹھ ٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اونٹھ ٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelide" title="Camelide – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Camelide" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Верблюдовые – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верблюдовые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelid" title="Camelid – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Camelid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelid" title="Camelid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Camelid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamele" title="Kamele – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kamele" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelid%C3%ABt" title="Kamelidët – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kamelidët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameldjur" title="Kameldjur – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kameldjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devegiller" title="Devegiller – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Devegiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Верблюдові – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верблюдові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_L%E1%BA%A1c_%C4%91%C3%A0" title="Họ Lạc đà – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Lạc đà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemelachtign" title="Kemelachtign – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kemelachtign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" title="骆驼科 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camelidae" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivrste</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135022" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deva&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Deva">Deva</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote" style="margin-left:1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>»Deva« preusmjerava ovamo. Za druga značenja, pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Deva_(razdvojba)" class="mw-disambig" title="Deva (razdvojba)">Deva (razdvojba)</a></i>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:290px; font-size:96%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:3px; background:pink">Deve</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Camel_seitlich_trabend.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Camel_seitlich_trabend.jpg/330px-Camel_seitlich_trabend.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Camel_seitlich_trabend.jpg/500px-Camel_seitlich_trabend.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Camel_seitlich_trabend.jpg/960px-Camel_seitlich_trabend.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2049" data-file-height="1585" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/Dvogrba_deva" title="Dvogrba deva">Dvogrba deva</a> u snijegu</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink">Raspon fosila</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Srednji <a href="/wiki/Eocen" title="Eocen">eocen</a> - recentni</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Sistematika" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistematika">Sistematika</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Carstvo:</th><td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">Animalia</a><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Koljeno:</th><td><a href="/wiki/Svitkovci" title="Svitkovci">Chordata</a><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Razred:</th><td><a href="/wiki/Sisavci" title="Sisavci">Mammalia</a><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Red:</th><td><a href="/wiki/Parnoprsta%C5%A1i" title="Parnoprstaši">Artiodactyla</a><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Podred:</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tylopoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tylopoda (stranica ne postoji)">Tylopoda</a><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Porodica:</th><td><b>Camelidae</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1821.</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink">Rasprostranjenost</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Camelid_origin_and_migration.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Camelid_origin_and_migration.png/230px-Camelid_origin_and_migration.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Camelid_origin_and_migration.png/345px-Camelid_origin_and_migration.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Camelid_origin_and_migration.png/460px-Camelid_origin_and_migration.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="408" /></a></span> <br />Karta svjetske rasprostranjenosti deva. Crna crta pokazuje mogući put migracije.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Vrsta" title="Vrsta">Vrste</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Gvanako" class="mw-redirect" title="Gvanako">Lama guanicoe</a><br /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikunja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikunja (stranica ne postoji)">Vicugna vicugna</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dvogrba_deva" title="Dvogrba deva">Camelus bactrianus</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Jednogrba_deva" title="Jednogrba deva">Camelus dromedarius</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink">Baze podataka</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6805002">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5716"><b>GBIF</b></a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="plainlinks" style="font-variant-caps:all-small-caps; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6805002" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" class="extiw" title="species:Camelidae"><span style="color:#aaa">wiki</span>vrste</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135022">WD</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camelidae"><span style="color:#aaa">wiki</span>slike</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vicugna_vicugna_1_AB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Vicugna_vicugna_1_AB.jpg/230px-Vicugna_vicugna_1_AB.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Vicugna_vicugna_1_AB.jpg/345px-Vicugna_vicugna_1_AB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Vicugna_vicugna_1_AB.jpg/460px-Vicugna_vicugna_1_AB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="836" /></a><figcaption>Vikunje su najmanje živuće deve</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG/230px-Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG/345px-Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG/460px-Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Jednogrba deva</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Deve</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>Camelidae</i>) su porodica <a href="/wiki/Sisavci" title="Sisavci">sisavaca</a> iz reda <a href="/wiki/Parnoprsta%C5%A1i" title="Parnoprstaši">parnoprstaša</a> (Artiodactyla), i jedina su danas još živuća porodica podreda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tylopoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tylopoda (stranica ne postoji)">Tylopoda</a>. Porodicu se može podijeliti u dvije osnovne skupine, <a href="/wiki/Deve_starog_svijeta" title="Deve starog svijeta">deve starog svijeta</a> (Camelus) s dvije vrste, <a href="/wiki/Jednogrba_deva" title="Jednogrba deva">jednogrbom</a> (dromedarom) i <a href="/wiki/Dvogrba_deva" title="Dvogrba deva">dvogrbom devom</a> (baktrijskom devom), i deve novog svijeta s dvije vrste koje žive u divljini, <a href="/wiki/Gvanako" class="mw-redirect" title="Gvanako">gvanako</a> (<i>Lama guanacoe</i>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikunja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikunja (stranica ne postoji)">vikunja</a> (<i>Vicugna vicugna</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obilježja"><span id="Obilje.C5.BEja"></span>Obilježja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Obilježja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obilježja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Općenito"><span id="Op.C4.87enito"></span>Općenito</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Općenito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Općenito"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deve su generalno velike životinje obilježene dugim, tankim vratom, malom glavom i relativno dugačkim, vitkim nogama. U odnosu na veličinu, postoje značajne razlike između <a href="/wiki/Deve_starog_svijeta" title="Deve starog svijeta">deva starog svijeta</a> i deva novog svijeta. Dok su vrste iz novog svijeta teške između 35 i 150 kg, deve starog svijeta teže od 300 pa do 700 kg. </p><p>Naziv podreda, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tylopoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tylopoda (stranica ne postoji)">Tylopoda</a>, potječe od građe stopala ovih životinja (prijevod je, od prilike, "žuljevito stopalo"). Suprotno većini drugih <a href="/wiki/Parnoprsta%C5%A1i" title="Parnoprstaši">parnoprstaša</a> koji se oslanjaju na vrhove prstiju "obučene" u <a href="/wiki/Kopito" title="Kopito">kopito</a>, deve dodiruju tlo predzadnjim i zadnjim člancima prstiju. Nemaju kopita nego samo savijene nokte koji štite samo prednji rub stopala. Prsti se oslanjaju na elastične "jastučiće" od <a href="/wiki/Vezivno_tkivo" title="Vezivno tkivo">vezivnog tkiva</a> koji tvore široko žuljevito stopalo. Po dva prsta (treći i četvrti) čine središnju os, dok su ostali prsti potpuno zakržljali. Suprotno od većine drugih parnoprstaša, deve se kreću izmjenično podižući lijevi odnosno desni par noge istovremeno, zbog čega se u hodu izraženo ljujaju. </p><p>Lubanje deva su plosnate i izdužene, i nemaju rogove. <a href="/wiki/Usta" title="Usta">Gornja usna</a> im je rascijepljena, a <a href="/wiki/Nos" title="Nos">nosnice</a> mogu zatvoriti. Imaju 30 do 34 <a href="/wiki/Zub" title="Zub">zuba</a>. U svakoj polovici gornje <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celjust" title="Čeljust">čeljusti</a> imaju po jedan sjekutić oblikom sličan očnjaku, a ukupno 6 sjekutića lopatastog oblika u donjoj čeljusti istureno je prema van. Do kutnjaka imaju prazninu koju se naziva <a href="/wiki/Dijastema" title="Dijastema">dijastema</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Probavni_sustav">Probavni sustav</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Probavni sustav" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Probavni sustav"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iako deve nisu svrstane u podred <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%BEiva%C4%8Di" title="Preživači">preživača</a>, preživaju i kao i preživači imaju <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeludac" title="Želudac">želudac</a> s više odjeljaka što služi boljoj <a href="/wiki/Probava" title="Probava">probavi</a>, no razvio se najvjerojatnije nezavisno od želuca preživača. Želudac deva ima samo tri dijela. U dva preodjeljka imaju <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlijezda" title="Žlijezda">žlijezde</a> koje nedostaju preživačima, i nakon toga pravi želudac. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prilagodba_ekstremnim_životnim_uvjetima"><span id="Prilagodba_ekstremnim_.C5.BEivotnim_uvjetima"></span>Prilagodba ekstremnim životnim uvjetima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Prilagodba ekstremnim životnim uvjetima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prilagodba ekstremnim životnim uvjetima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kako deve žive pretežno u sušnim područjima, kod njih se razvio niz prilagodbi za bolje korištenje vode. <a href="/wiki/Urin" title="Urin">Urin</a> im je vrlo koncentriran, a i <a href="/wiki/Izmet" title="Izmet">izmet</a> je gušći nego kod drugih sisavaca. Njihova posebnost je i ovalni oblik <a href="/wiki/Eritrociti" title="Eritrociti">eritrocita</a>. Takav oblik omogućuje devama uzimanje velikih količina vode bez opasnosti od razvodnjavanja organizma, a devama novog svijeta omogućuje život u razrijeđenom zraku na velikim visinama i iznad 5000 metara nadmorske visine jer njihovi eritrociti imaju veći afinitet prema <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisiku</a>. </p><p>Tjelesna temperatura deva može varirati više nego kod većine drugih sisavaca. Razlika može biti oko 6 - 8 °C što bitno smanjuje <a href="/wiki/Znoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Znoj">znojenje</a>. Pored toga, podnose vanjsku temperaturu od -29° do +38 °C. </p><p>Značajno obilježje <a href="/wiki/Deve_starog_svijeta" title="Deve starog svijeta">deva starog svijeta</a> su njihove <a href="/wiki/Grba" class="mw-disambig" title="Grba">grbe</a>. Suprotno raširenom vjerovanju, one nisu namijenjene spremanju vode, nego služe za zalihu <a href="/wiki/Masti" title="Masti">masti</a>, i mogu prihvatiti do 40 litara. Za vrijeme dužih kretanja <a href="/wiki/Pustinja" title="Pustinja">pustinjom</a>, gotovo uopće ne nalaze hranu. Tada njihove grbe gube oblik i počinju ličiti na mlitave vreće. Uz to, dok druge životinje raspodjeljuju masne zalihe u čitavom tijelu, masnoća skupljena u grbama deva dobro ih štiti i od snažnog podnevnog sunca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rasprostranjenost_i_okoliš"><span id="Rasprostranjenost_i_okoli.C5.A1"></span>Rasprostranjenost i okoliš</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Rasprostranjenost i okoliš" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rasprostranjenost i okoliš"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deve starog svijeta potječu, vjerojatno, iz <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azije</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jednogrba_deva" title="Jednogrba deva">jednogrbe</a> s područja <a href="/wiki/Arapski_poluotok" title="Arapski poluotok">Arabije</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Dvogrba_deva" title="Dvogrba deva">dvogrbe</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Sredi%C5%A1nja_Azija" class="mw-redirect" title="Središnja Azija">Središnje Azije</a>, no kao "korisne" <a href="/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_%C5%BEivotinje" title="Domaće životinje">domaće životinje</a> ljudi su ih doveli svuda gdje su ih mogli koristiti. Tako ih se može naći u Sjevernoj Africi, pa čak i veliki broj podivljalih u <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australiji</a>. Životni prostor su im stepe, polupustinje i pustinje. Deve novog svijeta uglavnom nastanjuju visoka planinska područja u zapadnim i južnim dijelovima <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južne Amerike</a> gdje žive na suhim, otvorenim područjima do visine od 5700 metara iznad morske razine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Način_života"><span id="Na.C4.8Din_.C5.BEivota"></span>Način života</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Način života" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Način života"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lama_guanicoe_in_Parque_Nacional_Torres_del_Paine_in_Patagonia,_Chile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lama_guanicoe_in_Parque_Nacional_Torres_del_Paine_in_Patagonia%2C_Chile.jpg/250px-Lama_guanicoe_in_Parque_Nacional_Torres_del_Paine_in_Patagonia%2C_Chile.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lama_guanicoe_in_Parque_Nacional_Torres_del_Paine_in_Patagonia%2C_Chile.jpg/500px-Lama_guanicoe_in_Parque_Nacional_Torres_del_Paine_in_Patagonia%2C_Chile.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Kao i ostale deve, <a href="/wiki/Gvanako" class="mw-redirect" title="Gvanako">gvanako</a> isto živi u skupinama</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Socijalno_ponašanje_i_prehrana"><span id="Socijalno_pona.C5.A1anje_i_prehrana"></span>Socijalno ponašanje i prehrana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Socijalno ponašanje i prehrana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Socijalno ponašanje i prehrana"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deve su dnevno aktivne životinje i u prirodi žive u <a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">haremskim</a> skupinama koje se sastoje od jednog mužjaka, više ženki i njihovog zajedničkog potomstva. Mladi mužjaci, protjerani iz skupine u kojoj su došli na svijet u vrijeme spolnog sazrijevanja, tvore grupe samaca. Može doći do vrlo žestokih, ogorčenih borbi između dva mužjaka oko vodeće uloge u haremskoj skupini. </p><p>Deve su <a href="/wiki/Biljojed" class="mw-redirect" title="Biljojed">biljojedi</a> koji se hrane pretežno <a href="/wiki/Trava" class="mw-redirect" title="Trava">travama</a>. Deve starog svijeta su naročito poznate i po tome da mogu jesti i trnovito bilje kao i takvo s visokom koncentracijom soli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Razmnožavanje"><span id="Razmno.C5.BEavanje"></span>Razmnožavanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Razmnožavanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Razmnožavanje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Gestacija" title="Gestacija">gestacije</a> od 360 pa do 440 dana ženka koti u pravilu jedno mladunče. Mladunci su <a href="/wiki/Potrku%C5%A1ci" class="mw-redirect" title="Potrkušci">potrkušci</a> i već nakon najkraćeg vremena samostalno hoda. Prestaje sisati u dobi od godinu dana, a spolno su zreli nakon dvije do tri godine. Deve novog svijeta doživljavaju do 28 godina, dok one iz starog svijeta žive 40 do 50 godina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistematika_i_razvojna_povijest">Sistematika i razvojna povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Sistematika i razvojna povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sistematika i razvojna povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vanjska_sistematika_i_razvojna_povijest">Vanjska sistematika i razvojna povijest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjska sistematika i razvojna povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjska sistematika i razvojna povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uz <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%BEiva%C4%8Di" title="Preživači">preživače</a> (Ruminantia) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepre%C5%BEiva%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepreživači (stranica ne postoji)">nepreživače</a> (svinjolike <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suina (stranica ne postoji)">Suina</a>), deve se uvrštavaju u <a href="/wiki/Parnoprsta%C5%A1i" title="Parnoprstaši">parnoprstaše</a> (Artiodactyla). (Prema <a href="/wiki/Kladistika" title="Kladistika">kladističkom</a> gledanju, u ovu skupinu se moraju ubrojati i <a href="/wiki/Kitovi" title="Kitovi">kitovi</a>). Ranije se smatralo, da su deve bliski srodnici preživača, no novija molekularnogenetička istraživanja stavljaju ih u bazu <a href="/wiki/Cetartiodactyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetartiodactyla">Cetartiodactyla</a> (zajednički <a href="/wiki/Takson" title="Takson">takson</a> parnoprstaša i kitova). To je izraženo u sljedećem dijagramu: </p> <pre><a href="/wiki/Cetartiodactyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetartiodactyla">Cetartiodactyla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parnoprsta%C5%A1i" title="Parnoprstaši">Parnoprstaši</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kitovi" title="Kitovi">kitovi</a>) |--<b>Deve</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tylopoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tylopoda (stranica ne postoji)">Tylopoda</a>) |--N.N. |--Suoidea (<a href="/wiki/Prave_svinje" title="Prave svinje">prave svinje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pekari" class="mw-redirect" title="Pekari">pekari</a>) |--N.N. |--<a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%BEiva%C4%8Di" title="Preživači">Preživači</a> (Ruminantia) |--Cetancodonta |--<a href="/wiki/Vodenkonji" title="Vodenkonji">Vodenkonji</a> (Hippopotamidae) |--<a href="/wiki/Kitovi" title="Kitovi">Kitovi</a> (Cetacea) </pre> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Alpaka_Lama_pacos_RB3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Alpaka_Lama_pacos_RB3.jpg/260px-Alpaka_Lama_pacos_RB3.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Alpaka_Lama_pacos_RB3.jpg/390px-Alpaka_Lama_pacos_RB3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Alpaka_Lama_pacos_RB3.jpg/520px-Alpaka_Lama_pacos_RB3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alpaka" title="Alpaka">Alpaka</a> (<i>Lama pacos</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Porijeklo Tylopoda je u <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Sjevernoj Americi</a>, (prije oko 40 do 50 milijuna godina) i tada su živjeli samo na tom kontinentu. U vrijeme dok je postojao kopneni prijelaz preko današnjeg <a href="/wiki/Beringov_prolaz" title="Beringov prolaz">Beringovog prolaza</a> životinje su prešle u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziju</a>, a preko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panamska_prevlaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panamska prevlaka (stranica ne postoji)">Panamske prevlake</a> su se proširile u <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južnu Ameriku</a>. U Sjevernoj Americi su izumrli prije relativno kratkog vremena, rod <i>Camelops</i> je preživio do prije oko 10.000 godina. Sporno je, da li je njihovo <a href="/wiki/Izumiranje" title="Izumiranje">izumiranje</a> bilo posljedica <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klimatskih</a> promjena ili intenzivnog <a href="/wiki/Lov" title="Lov">lova</a> ljudi koji su došli na kontinent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unutrašnja_sistematika"><span id="Unutra.C5.A1nja_sistematika"></span>Unutrašnja sistematika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Unutrašnja sistematika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Unutrašnja sistematika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Danas postoji potpuna suglasnost o podjeli ove porodice samo kada je riječ o <a href="/wiki/Deve_starog_svijeta" title="Deve starog svijeta">devama starog svijeta</a>. To su dvije vrste, obuhvaćene rodom <a href="/wiki/Camelus" class="mw-redirect" title="Camelus">Camelus</a>. Takva suglasnost ne postoji kad je riječ o devama novog svijeta. Prema dijelu autora<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> postoje dvije divlje vrste, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikunja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikunja (stranica ne postoji)">vikunja</a> (<i>Vicugna vicugna</i>) i <a href="/wiki/Gvanako" class="mw-redirect" title="Gvanako">gvanako</a> (<i>Lama guanicoe</i>), i dva <a href="/wiki/Domesticiranje" title="Domesticiranje">domaća</a> oblika, oba potomci gvanaka: <a href="/wiki/Ljama" title="Ljama">ljama</a> (<i>Lama glama</i>) i <a href="/wiki/Alpaka" title="Alpaka">alpaka</a> (<i>Lama pacos</i>). Prema ovom pristupu, podjela izgleda kako slijedi: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deve_starog_svijeta" title="Deve starog svijeta">Deve starog svijeta</a> (Camelus)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jednogrba_deva" title="Jednogrba deva">Jednogrba deva</a> (<i>C. dromedarius</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvogrba_deva" title="Dvogrba deva">Dvogrba deva</a> (<i>C. bactrianus</i>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljame (stranica ne postoji)">Ljame</a> (Lama)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gvanako" class="mw-redirect" title="Gvanako">Gvanako</a> (<i>L. guanicoe</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljama" title="Ljama">Ljama</a> (<i>L. glama</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpaka" title="Alpaka">Alpaka</a> (<i>L. pacos</i>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Vikunje (Vicugna)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikunja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikunja (stranica ne postoji)">Vikunja</a> (<i>V. vicugna</i>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>Drugi autori<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> smatraju, da je ljama potomak gvanaka, a alpaka vikunje. No, sve podjele su vrlo nesigurne, jer se sve vrste mogu pariti između sebe, i imati plodne potomke. Za sada, niti <a href="/wiki/DNK" class="mw-redirect" title="DNK">DNK</a> analize nisu dale konačne odgovore na pitanje porijekla domesticiranih životinja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Domesticiranje">Domesticiranje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Domesticiranje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Domesticiranje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pretpostavke o prvom domesticiranju deva su različite i kreću se od prije 4000 do 6000 godina unatrag, no smatra se prihvaćenom pretpostavka, da je domesticiranje počelo najkasnije u trećem tisućljeću <a href="/wiki/Pr._n._e." class="mw-redirect" title="Pr. n. e.">pr. n. e.</a> Korištene su prvenstveno kao teretne životinje i za vuču, ali i za dobivanje <a href="/wiki/Vuna" title="Vuna">vune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mlijeko" title="Mlijeko">mlijeka</a> i mesa, a u jednake svrhe koriste se i danas. Jednogrba deva danas postoji još samo u domesticiranom obliku, divlje su izumrle vjerojatno još prije oko 2000 godina. Dvogrbe deve žive u divljini još samo u <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kini</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongoliji</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hrvatska opća enciklopedija, Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-6036-29-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-6036-29-0">953-6036-29-0</a> (cjelina), <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-6036-33-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-6036-33-9">953-6036-33-9</a> (dio)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Životinje, Velika ilustrirana enciklopedija, Mozaik knjiga, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-196-088-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-196-088-7">953-196-088-7</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Drugi_projekti">Drugi projekti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Drugi projekti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Drugi projekti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; 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