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John Fowler (British Army officer) - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Fowler (British Army officer)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British Army general (1864–1939)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline-block;">Lieutenant-General</div><br /><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Sir John Fowler</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1864-07-29</span>)</span>29 July 1864<br /><a href="/wiki/Navan" title="Navan">Navan</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Meath" title="County Meath">County Meath</a>, Ireland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 September 1939<span style="display:none">(1939-09-20)</span> (aged&#160;75)<br /><a href="/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate">Harrogate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="406" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years&#160;of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1886–1925</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-general_(United_Kingdom)" title="Lieutenant-general (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Commander_British_Forces_in_Hong_Kong" title="Commander British Forces in Hong Kong">British Forces in China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chitral_Expedition" title="Chitral Expedition">Chitral Expedition</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath">Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George">Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order" title="Distinguished Service Order">Distinguished Service Order</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mentioned_in_Despatches" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentioned in Despatches">Mentioned in Despatches</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Godley" title="Alexander Godley">Sir Alexander Godley</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(brother-in-law)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-general_(United_Kingdom)" title="Lieutenant-general (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant-General</a> <b>Sir John Sharman Fowler</b>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath">KCB</a></span>&#44;&#32;<span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George">KCMG</a></span>&#44;&#32;<span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order" title="Distinguished Service Order">DSO</a></span></span> (29 July 1864 – 20 September 1939) was a <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> engineer officer who specialised on telegraph on signals, and who was later <a href="/wiki/Commander_British_Forces_in_Hong_Kong" title="Commander British Forces in Hong Kong">Commander of British Forces in China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-times_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fowler_(British_Army_officer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fowler was born in <a href="/wiki/Navan" title="Navan">Navan</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Meath" title="County Meath">County Meath</a>, the second son of Robert Fowler and Letitia Coddington.<sup id="cite_ref-birth_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birth-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_College" title="Cheltenham College">Cheltenham College</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College,_Sandhurst" title="Royal Military College, Sandhurst">Royal Military College, Sandhurst</a>. His elder sister Louisa married Sir <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Godley" title="Alexander Godley">Alexander Godley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-times_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_career">Military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fowler_(British_Army_officer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fowler was <a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">commissioned</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineers" title="Royal Engineers">Royal Engineers</a> in January 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lh_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lh-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He took part in the Izazai expedition in 1892, was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Captain_(BARM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain (BARM)">captain</a> on 24 September 1895, and went to <a href="/wiki/Chitral_(princely_state)" title="Chitral (princely state)">Chitral</a> in the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Frontier_(military_history)" class="mw-redirect" title="North-West Frontier (military history)">North West Frontier</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> in 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-lh_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lh-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also took part in the <a href="/wiki/Tirah_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirah Campaign">Tirah Expeditionary Force</a> in the North West Frontier of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> in 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-lh_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lh-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He attended the <a href="/wiki/Staff_College,_Camberley" title="Staff College, Camberley">Staff College, Camberley</a> from 1898 to 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fowler served in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a> as a member of the South Africa Field Force,<sup id="cite_ref-lh_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lh-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and attached to the 2nd Division Telegraph Battalion, and was <a href="/wiki/Mentioned_in_despatches" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentioned in despatches">mentioned in despatches</a> (dated 8 April 1902).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the end of the war in June 1902, he received a <a href="/wiki/Brevet_(military)" title="Brevet (military)">brevet</a> promotion to <a href="/wiki/Major_(British_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major (British Army)">major</a> in the South African Honours list published on 26 June 1902,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and returned home with his division on the SS <i>Britannic</i> from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> to <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> in October that year.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After his return, he was stationed with the 1st Division Telegraph Battalion, at <a href="/wiki/Aldershot" title="Aldershot">Aldershot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel in January 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fowler also served in the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> as Director of Army Signals for the <a href="/wiki/British_Expeditionary_Force_(World_War_I)" title="British Expeditionary Force (World War I)">British Expeditionary Force</a> (BEF).<sup id="cite_ref-lh_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lh-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A temporary colonel in August 1914,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he was promoted to temporary brigadier general in October 1914,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he was made a major general in January 1917<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and appointed a <a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George">Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George</a> in January 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1921 he was appointed <a href="/wiki/General_Officer_Commanding" class="mw-redirect" title="General Officer Commanding">General Officer Commanding</a> the <a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a> and the following year he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Commander_British_Forces_in_Hong_Kong" title="Commander British Forces in Hong Kong">Commander of British Forces in China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He retired in 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-lh_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lh-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fowler was <a href="/wiki/Colonel_Commandant" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonel Commandant">Colonel Commandant</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Corps_of_Signals" title="Royal Corps of Signals">Royal Corps of Signals</a> from 1923 to 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-lh_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lh-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fowler_(British_Army_officer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fowler married Mary Olivia Henrietta Brooke in Ireland on 10 August 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They had two daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-times_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fowler died in <a href="/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate">Harrogate</a>, Yorkshire, aged 75.<sup id="cite_ref-times_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fowler_(British_Army_officer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-times-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-times_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1">"Obituary: Lieut.-Gen. Sir John Fowler". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. 21 September 1939. p.&#160;10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Lieut.-Gen.+Sir+John+Fowler&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.date=1939-09-21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fowler+%28British+Army+officer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-birth-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-birth_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ireland, Civil Registration Births Index, 1864–1958</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ireland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1620–1911</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette25546" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/25546/page/64">"No. 25546"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 5 January 1886. p.&#160;64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+25546&amp;rft.pages=64&amp;rft.date=1886-01-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F25546%2Fpage%2F64&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fowler+%28British+Army+officer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lh-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lh_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lh_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lh_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lh_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lh_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lh_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lh_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/locreg/FOWLER.shtml">Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2017" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Brian N. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F9AoDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA56"><i>Communications and British Operations on the Western Front, 1914-1918</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1107170551" title="Special:BookSources/978-1107170551"><bdi>978-1107170551</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Communications+and+British+Operations+on+the+Western+Front%2C+1914-1918&amp;rft.pages=56&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-1107170551&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian+N.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF9AoDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA56&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fowler+%28British+Army+officer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette27443" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27443/page/3967">"No. 27443"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 17 June 1902. pp.&#160;3967–3974.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+27443&amp;rft.pages=3967-3974&amp;rft.date=1902-06-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F27443%2Fpage%2F3967&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fowler+%28British+Army+officer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette27448" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27448/supplement/4191">"No. 27448"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 26 June 1902. pp.&#160;4191–4194.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+27448&amp;rft.pages=4191-4194&amp;rft.date=1902-06-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F27448%2Fsupplement%2F4191&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fowler+%28British+Army+officer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Army in South Africa – Troops returning Home". <i>The Times</i>. No.&#160;36899. London. 15 October 1902. p.&#160;8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Army+in+South+Africa+%E2%80%93+Troops+returning+Home&amp;rft.issue=36899&amp;rft.pages=p.-8&amp;rft.date=1902-10-15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fowler+%28British+Army+officer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hart´s Army list, 1903</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette28457" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28457/page/415">"No. 28457"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 17 January 1911. p.&#160;415.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+28457&amp;rft.pages=415&amp;rft.date=1911-01-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F28457%2Fpage%2F415&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fowler+%28British+Army+officer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette28875" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28875/supplement/6581">"No. 28875"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 18 August 1914. p.&#160;6581.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+28875&amp;rft.pages=6581&amp;rft.date=1914-08-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F28875%2Fsupplement%2F6581&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fowler+%28British+Army+officer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette28976" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28976/page/9380">"No. 28976"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 13 November 1914. p.&#160;9380.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+28976&amp;rft.pages=9380&amp;rft.date=1914-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F28976%2Fpage%2F9380&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fowler+%28British+Army+officer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette29886" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29886/supplement/15">"No. 29886"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 29 December 1916. p.&#160;15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+29886&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.date=1916-12-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F29886%2Fsupplement%2F15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fowler+%28British+Army+officer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette13186" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/13186/page/9">"No. 13186"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Edinburgh_Gazette" title="The Edinburgh Gazette">The Edinburgh Gazette</a></i>. 1 January 1918. p.&#160;9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Edinburgh+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+13186&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1918-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FEdinburgh%2Fissue%2F13186%2Fpage%2F9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Fowler+%28British+Army+officer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legco.gov.hk/1922/h220330.pdf">Hong Kong Legislative Council</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Daisy,_Princess_of_Pless" title="Daisy, Princess of Pless">Daisy von Pless</a> <i>Taniec na wulkanie</i> s. 89 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788386225996" title="Special:BookSources/9788386225996">9788386225996</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Macaulay_Kirkpatrick" title="George Macaulay Kirkpatrick">Sir George Kirkpatrick</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Commander_British_Forces_in_Hong_Kong" title="Commander British Forces in Hong Kong">Commander of British Forces in China</a> </b><br />1922–1925 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Luard" title="Charles Luard">Charles Luard</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7d8886d77d‐nd9r4 Cached time: 20241219144115 Cache expiry: 1070326 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.366 seconds Real time usage: 0.510 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4829/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43364/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4922/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 43994/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.194/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7125541/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 476.702 1 -total 41.47% 197.712 1 Template:Reflist 22.23% 105.991 1 Template:Infobox_military_person 20.88% 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