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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fórmula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fórmula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fórmula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fórmula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llista_de_països_per_taxa_de_fecunditat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llista_de_països_per_taxa_de_fecunditat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Llista de països per taxa de fecunditat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llista_de_països_per_taxa_de_fecunditat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Taxa de fecunditat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 39 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A" title="معدل الخصوبة الكلي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معدل الخصوبة الكلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Сумарны каэфіцыент нараджальнасці - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сумарны каэфіцыент нараджальнасці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Тотален коефициент на плодовитост - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тотален коефициент на плодовитост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="সমুদয় প্রজনন ক্ষমতার হার - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমুদয় প্রজনন ক্ষমতার হার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plodnost" title="Plodnost - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plodnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilitetsrate" title="Fertilitetsrate - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fertilitetsrate" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilit%C3%A4tsrate" title="Fertilitätsrate - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fertilitätsrate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Total fertility rate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fekundindico" title="Fekundindico - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fekundindico" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasa_de_fertilidad" title="Tasa de fertilidad - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tasa de fertilidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summaarne_s%C3%BCndimuskordaja" title="Summaarne sündimuskordaja - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Summaarne sündimuskordaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugalkortasun-tasa_oso" title="Ugalkortasun-tasa oso - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ugalkortasun-tasa oso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84" title="میزان باروری کل - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میزان باروری کل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokonaishedelm%C3%A4llisyysluku" title="Kokonaishedelmällisyysluku - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kokonaishedelmällisyysluku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taux_de_f%C3%A9condit%C3%A9" title="Taux de fécondité - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taux de fécondité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxa_de_fertilidade" title="Taxa de fertilidade - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Taxa de fertilidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9C" title="שיעור פריון כולל - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיעור פריון כולל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stopa_plodnosti" title="Stopa plodnosti - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stopa plodnosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teljes_term%C3%A9kenys%C3%A9gi_ar%C3%A1nysz%C3%A1m" title="Teljes termékenységi arányszám - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Teljes termékenységi arányszám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angka_kesuburan_total" title="Angka kesuburan total - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angka kesuburan total" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasso_di_fecondit%C3%A0_totale" title="Tasso di fecondità totale - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tasso di fecondità totale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%A8%88%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E7%8E%87" title="合計特殊出生率 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="合計特殊出生率" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96" title="Туу коэффициенті - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Туу коэффициенті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EA%B3%84%EC%B6%9C%EC%82%B0%EC%9C%A8" title="합계출산율 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="합계출산율" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summ%C4%81rais_dzimst%C4%ABbas_koeficients" title="Summārais dzimstības koeficients - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Summārais dzimstības koeficients" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вкупна стапка на плодност - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вкупна стапка на плодност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vruchtbaarheidscijfer" title="Vruchtbaarheidscijfer - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vruchtbaarheidscijfer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samla_f%C3%B8dselstal" title="Samla fødselstal - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samla fødselstal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samlet_fruktbarhetstall" title="Samlet fruktbarhetstall - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samlet fruktbarhetstall" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czynnik_dzietno%C5%9Bci" title="Współczynnik dzietności - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Współczynnik dzietności" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxa_de_fecundidade" title="Taxa de fecundidade - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taxa de fecundidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh 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Actualitzeu les adreces d'interès del navegador i utilitzeu la funció d'impressió per defecte del navegador.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-content" style="" data-severity="2"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Crystal128-pipe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/25px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/38px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/50px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span">Aquest article o secció no <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts">cita les fonts</a> o necessita més referències per a la seva <a href="/wiki/VP:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:VER">verificabilitat</a>.</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Fertility_rate_world_map_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Fertility_rate_world_map_2.png/220px-Fertility_rate_world_map_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Fertility_rate_world_map_2.png/330px-Fertility_rate_world_map_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Fertility_rate_world_map_2.png/440px-Fertility_rate_world_map_2.png 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Taxes de fecunditat dels Estats del món</figcaption></figure><p>La <b>taxa de fecunditat</b> (també coneguda com a <b>taxa de fertilitat</b> o <b>índex sintètic de fecunditat</b>) és una <a href="/wiki/Estad%C3%ADstica" title="Estadística">estadística</a> <a href="/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia">demogràfica</a> que indica el terme mitjà de fills que una dona tindria si visqués fins a la fi de la seva edat reproductiva i tingués fills d'acord a la taxa de fertilitat per a cada grup d'edat. Aquesta estadística és un mesurament del nivell de fertilitat més directe que no pas la <a href="/wiki/Taxa_de_natalitat" title="Taxa de natalitat">taxa de natalitat</a>, ja que indica els fills per dona. A més, la taxa de fecunditat ens mostra el potencial de canvi que té una població. </p><p>Una taxa de fecunditat de dos fills per dona és considerada, teòricament, com a <b> taxa de reemplaçament poblacional,</b> ja que permet estabilitat en la població total d'una regió o país. Una taxa de fecunditat superior a 2,0 indica que la població creix, i que la <a href="/wiki/Mediana_d%27edat" title="Mediana d'edat">mediana d'edat</a> disminueix. Una taxa superior a 2,0 també pot indicar que hi hauria dificultats si el país no produís els recursos necessaris per a l'alimentació i l'educació, així com oportunitats de feina. Per altra banda, una taxa inferior a 2,0 indica que la població disminueix i envelleix (la <a href="/wiki/Mediana_d%27edat" title="Mediana d'edat">mediana d'edat</a> augmenta). Això pot indicar problemes ja que la força laboral és cada vegada més petita, produint menys recursos per a un percentatge elevat de població jubilada. </p><p>Tanmateix, aquesta taxa depèn de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dndex_de_masculinitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Índex de masculinitat (encara no existeix)">índex de masculinitat</a> (ràtio d'homes i dones) i de la <a href="/wiki/Taxa_de_mortalitat" title="Taxa de mortalitat">taxa de mortalitat</a>, en especial de la mortalitat infantil. La taxa de reemplaçament de la majoria dels <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_desenvolupats" class="mw-redirect" title="Països desenvolupats">països desenvolupats</a> és de 2,1 naixements per dona, però s'eleva a 2,5 o 3,3 en alguns <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_en_vies_de_desenvolupament" class="mw-redirect" title="Països en vies de desenvolupament">països en vies de desenvolupament</a>, a causa de les altes taxes de mortalitat. A nivell mundial, la taxa de reemplaçament actual és de 2,33 fills per dona; amb aquesta taxa, el creixement poblacional seria nul. Les taxes de fertilitat més elevades són de països d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a> (superiors a 2,0) i les més baixes són de països d'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> Occidental (inferiors a 2,0). De fet, si la tendència no canvia, la població europea disminuirà dramàticament els següents 50 anys. </p><p>Cal esmentar que aquesta estadística, com totes les estadístiques demogràfiques, ha d'estudiar-se en conjunt amb les altres. És a dir, una taxa de fertilitat superior a 2,0 fills per dona no necessàriament implica una <a href="/wiki/Taxa_de_creixement_poblacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxa de creixement poblacional">taxa de creixement poblacional</a> elevada, si la <a href="/wiki/Taxa_de_mortalitat" title="Taxa de mortalitat">taxa de mortalitat</a> infantil és molt elevada també. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fórmula"><span id="F.C3.B3rmula"></span>Fórmula</h2></div> <p>Per a calcular la fecunditat d'una franja d'edat de la població femenina, s'ha de dividir el nombre de naixements totals d'aquella edat pel nombre de dones d'aquella edat, i després multiplicar-ho per mil: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F_{x}={\frac {naixements}{dones_{x}}}\times 1000}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>e</mi> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mn>1000</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F_{x}={\frac {naixements}{dones_{x}}}\times 1000}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2089902ab2318b887f3aae81bd292c053d16fce2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:26.381ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F_{x}={\frac {naixements}{dones_{x}}}\times 1000}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llista_de_països_per_taxa_de_fecunditat"><span id="Llista_de_pa.C3.AFsos_per_taxa_de_fecunditat"></span>Llista de països per taxa de fecunditat</h2></div> <p>Dades de la <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-content" style="" data-severity="2"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/80px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Aquest article (o secció) és manifestament incomplet.</b><br /><span style="font-size:90%;" class="hide-when-compact">Ajudeu a desenvolupar-lo de manera que l'exposició de conceptes o idees sigui coherent, o com a mínim sigui un <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Esborrany" title="Viquipèdia:Esborrany">esborrany</a> amb una estructuració acceptable.</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>nr. </th> <th>Pais </th> <th>Taxa de fecunditat (2009) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADger" title="Níger">Níger</a></td> <td>7,75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></td> <td>7,29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></td> <td>6,77 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a></td> <td>6,53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></td> <td>6,33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>126</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></td> <td>2,05 </td></tr> <tr> <td>133</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a></td> <td>1,98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>159</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a></td> <td>1,79 </td></tr> <tr> <td>160</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a></td> <td>1,78 </td></tr> <tr> <td>161</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></td> <td>1,78 </td></tr> <tr> <td>162</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a></td> <td>1,78 </td></tr> <tr> <td>163</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xipre" title="Xipre">Xipre</a></td> <td>1,78 </td></tr> <tr> <td>190</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td>1,40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>195</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0ria" title="Bulgària">Bulgària</a></td> <td>1,41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>196</td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a></td> <td>1,41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>197</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a></td> <td>1,41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>206</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></td> <td>1,33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>207</td> <td><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a></td> <td>1,31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>208</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a></td> <td>1,31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>221</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illes_Mariannes_Septentrionals" title="Illes Mariannes Septentrionals">Illes Mariannes Septentrionals</a></td> <td>1,15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>222</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></td> <td>1,14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>223</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></td> <td>1,09 </td></tr> <tr> <td>224</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td> <td>1,02 </td></tr> <tr> <td>225</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></td> <td>0,91 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091028133713/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html">CIA</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html">original</a> el 2009-10-28. [Consulta: 27 març 2009].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taxa_de_fecunditat&oldid=33117546">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taxa_de_fecunditat&oldid=33117546</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Demografia" title="Categoria:Demografia">Demografia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_sense_refer%C3%A8ncies" title="Categoria:Articles sense referències">Articles sense referències</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_incomplets" title="Categoria:Articles incomplets">Articles incomplets</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 15 feb 2024 a les 09:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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