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Mysteel指数评述:大宗工业原材料、能源及农产品价格周报 (12月23日-12月27日)-我的钢铁网
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href='https://m.mysteel.com/market/p-967-----02-0--------1.html' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>有色金属</a>方面,从价格指数来看,本周有色金属价格涨跌不一,<a href='https://youse.m.mysteel.com/tong/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>铜</a>、<a href='https://youse.m.mysteel.com/xin/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>锌</a>价格环比上涨,<a href='https://m.mysteel.com/market/p-967-----0202-0--------1.html' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>铝</a>、<a href='https://youse.m.mysteel.com/qian/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>铅价</a>格环比下跌;石化方面,原油成本面涨跌互现,供需面对价格引导增强,本周成品油价格汽涨柴跌;建材方面,<a href='https://m.100njz.com/market/p-968-----1001-0--------1.html' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>水泥价格</a>因需求下滑而小幅下跌,<a href='https://m.100njz.com/market/p-968-----1002-0--------1.html' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>混凝土价格</a>因成本下降小幅下行,螺纹钢价格震荡运行;<a href='https://m.myagric.com/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>农产品</a>价格涨跌互现。</p> <p>一、钢材价格运行情况</p> <p>钢材价格震荡运行:Mysteel全国钢材价格指数报3639元/吨,较上周持平。其中,Mysteel长材价格指数报3608元/吨,较上周上涨0.10%;Mysteel扁平材价格指数报3669元/吨,较上周下跌0.10%。</p> <p>本周钢价震荡运行,运行逻辑在于:1)产业方面,钢厂<a href='https://m.mysteel.com/article/p-4262,7073-------------1.html' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>铁水产量</a>连续6周下降,本周铁水产量环比降1.54万吨,钢厂原料消耗持续下降,双焦继续走弱,铁矿价格小幅走跌。成材库存保持低位,螺纹钢仍有规格短缺现象,低库存对价格形成支撑。2)宏观方面,本周多项宏观利好政策出台。本周全国财政工作会议指出,提高财政赤字率、安排更大规模政府债券、进一步增加对地方转移支付等措施。本周全国住房城乡建设工作会议指出,2025年着力释放需求,把“四个取消、四个降低、两个增加”各项存量政策和增量政策坚决落实到位,大力支持刚性和改善性住房需求。近两日政策密集出台,市场情绪有所改善。</p> <p>预计下周钢材价格或震荡偏弱运行。1)基本面,截止12月27日,五大材产量843.5万吨,周环比降6.4万吨,表需周环比降18.1万吨至852.5万吨,总库存1109.4万吨,去库9万吨。本周钢材表需降幅扩大,库存去化放缓。分品种来看,本周建筑工地资金到位率较上周下降,结束连续四周上升的态势,本周<a href='https://m.mysteel.com/market/p-968-----010101-0--------1.html' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>建筑钢材</a>消费下降18.2万吨,降幅6%,结束连续三周环比增加态势,建筑钢材需求拐点来临。本周热卷消费继续下降,而供应同比下降,库存小幅去化。整体看,长板材消费拐点来临,基本面边际转弱。2)原料方面,截止12月27日,247家钢厂盈利率为49.8%,超过一半的钢厂亏损,加之贸易商冬储意愿不足,钢厂压力较大,预计铁水仍有一定下降空间。再者,冬储预收款不佳,钢厂资金略有收紧,预计原料节前补库量也将低于往年。<a href='https://tks.m.mysteel.com/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>铁矿石</a>,无论从绝对价格,还是相对钢材、双焦来看,铁矿价格都有所高估。当铁水产量下降、钢厂补库不及预期时,高估值就要面临回落风险。双焦方面,<a href='https://m.mysteel.com/market/p-2150-----050202-0-021803-------1.html' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>进口蒙煤</a>库存突破400万吨,煤矿库存同比增50%以上,焦煤价格仍偏弱运行。同时,多数钢企厂内原料焦炭库存处于中高位水平,补库增量有限,采购积极性偏弱。</p> <p>综合来看,宏观政策接连公布,但多为前期存量政策,对后市提振作用有限。本周建筑钢材表需明显回落,需求拐点来临,下周或将开始累库。板材供需双降,基本面矛盾不明显。原料方面,在消费走弱的背景下,预计铁水还有下降空间,双焦尚未止跌企稳,铁矿价格仍有下跌空间。谨防成本下移带动成材价格走弱。</p> <p>二、<a href='https://bxg.m.mysteel.com/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>不锈钢</a>及其原料价格运行情况</p> <p>不锈钢:周初<a href='https://bxg.m.mysteel.com/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>不锈钢期货</a>表现偏强,提振现货市场氛围,商户调涨情绪浓厚,304冷<a href='https://m.mysteel.com/market/p-968-----010103-0--------1.html' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>热轧</a>现货价格有所上调,成交氛围相对活跃,下游用户部分入场采购。钢厂期货接单有所好转,热轧成交好于<a href='https://m.mysteel.com/market/p-968-----010104-0--------1.html' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>冷轧</a>。随着市场情绪逐渐回归平静,需求透支后成交有所转淡,华南钢厂代理下调现货报价后,市场价格有所跟跌,成交转弱,仍集中于低价资源。周中不锈钢期货震荡偏弱,市场整体成交氛围较差,商户对春节后消费预期不看好,整体以积极降库心态为主,为促成交平板有让利空间,但低价卷资源有限。钢厂期货接单表现一般。周尾不锈钢期货盘面震荡走弱,整体成交氛围冷清,为促成交平板议价空间扩大。由于临近年底,商家看空情绪转弱,低价出卷意愿较低,下游仍刚需采买,商户接单较差。</p> <p>原料方面,本周高<a href='https://bxg.m.mysteel.com/nie/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>镍</a>铁到厂价暂稳至950-955元/镍,散单成交维持冷清态势,价格弱稳;1月铬铁招标下调400元/50基吨,不锈钢成本支撑再下移,吨钢利润将有一定修复。1月部分钢厂检修,供应下降,但需求也将有所下降,供需格局难改善。低价仓单资源流入市场,冷轧销售难度仍较热轧大。不过目前市场库存压力并不大,<a href='https://bxg.m.mysteel.com/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>不锈钢价格</a>下跌空间有限,预计下周不锈钢价格维持弱势震荡运行。关注原料成交价格、钢厂排产及市场库存消化情况。</p> <p>镍:本周<a href='https://bxg.m.mysteel.com/nie/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>镍价</a>低位上涨,受此前镍价宽幅回落影响,宏观利空情绪消化后叠加精炼镍现货市场偏紧导致镍价逐步修复,但随着镍价估值逐步回归,基本面过剩压力显现,周五镍价呈现回落。</p> <p>基本面上,印尼镍矿价格短期未有变动,现实端镍矿整体宽松预期不改,1月印尼镍矿绝对价格有望持稳,但政策端扰动风险仍存,关注印尼镍矿政策变动。精炼镍方面,周内镍价逐步回调,需求端整体成交尚可,金川资源逐步到货,现货紧缺问题有所缓解,升贴水宽幅回落。内外方面,LME休市但沪镍整体偏强,内外价差进一步收窄,出口利润回落背景下关注国内出口情况。镍铁方面,周内镍铁成交价格持稳运行,下游不锈钢低位震荡,钢厂对原料采购节奏有所放缓,叠加钢厂减产增加,镍铁压力有所增加,但实际落地情况尚待观察。1-2月钢厂面临季节性减产,镍铁远期依旧存在压力,预计短期镍铁价格维持弱稳。硫酸镍方面,硫酸镍疲弱持续,价格维持低位平稳。原料端中间品维持偏高系数。由于盐厂利润倒挂严重,目前挺价心态较强,但下游同样疲弱,供需双弱价格表现僵持。短期硫酸镍缺乏驱动,整体波动有限,价格维持成本定价。</p> <p>综合来看,目前镍基本面尚无明显变化,矿端支撑之下镍价边际整体坚挺。短期镍价难有较大突破,价格上下均有压力,但政策端扰动仍存,价格维持震荡。中长期产业过剩压制,边际有下移趋势。但目前宏观方面依旧存在支撑,镍价震荡区间或有小幅上移,下周镍价宽幅震荡。运行空间暂看120000-128000元/吨。</p> <p>铬:本周铬系市场弱稳运行。周五青山钢厂终出台环比继续下跌400元至6995元/50基吨,由于铬铁市场过剩累积已达成共识,目前供需面及成本双弱因而此次钢招与看跌预期相符。临近年底但铬铁行情不佳冬储需求受影响,铬矿询盘稍有回暖但实盘成交仍然有限,下游铬铁跌势不止导致贸易商后市信心不足,叠加钢招走弱预期铬矿仍有下降空间。近期港口库存增加铁厂提货意愿降低,但期货矿维持正常到港,非洲莫桑比克动乱尚未完全结束或对后期长期供应产生影响,短期内铬矿现货资源较充沛叠加铁厂集中减产后没有较大采买意愿,价格难以形成支撑。1月钢招下跌后预期铬市将延续回调走势,预计短期铬系市场继续偏弱运行。</p> <p>三、有色金属价格运行情况</p> <p>本周有色金属价格涨跌不一。截至12月27日Mysteel全国有色价格指数为40858元/吨,与12月20日相比上升260元/吨,Mysteel铜、铝、<a href='https://youse.m.mysteel.com/qian/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>铅</a>和锌价格指数变化分别为0.70%、-0.50%、-1.04%和1.23%。</p> <p>本周<a href='https://youse.m.mysteel.com/tong/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>铜价</a>重心表现上移,周内沪铜盘面大部分时间偏强运行为主,且随着上海市场库存开始累库,加之部分持货商年末回款换现需求,日内积极大幅下调升水出货,周尾现货市场表现大幅贴水局面;然广东市场库存继续降至低位,现货升水有所走强,沪粤价差因此再度拉大至盈利空间。消费端,由于年末企业资金关账结算影响,下游市场消费同样表现低迷,采购情绪基本降至冰点。</p> <p>本周<a href='https://m.mysteel.com/market/p-967-----0202-0--------1.html' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>铝价</a>重心小幅下降,氧化铝价格南方较为平稳,北方窄幅向下调整,成本端支撑减弱,南北铝锭价差扩大。华东持货商有意挺价,基差止住下跌趋势,但基差收窄动能不足,后续或有反复可能。华南市场当月票现货紧俏,在中间商交长单及冲全年营业额需求下,基差升水快速攀升。</p> <p>本周铅盘面震荡走弱运行,下游补库意愿表现一般,而炼企端因环保及检修原因,现货流通欠佳,供需失衡个别炼企反馈出货尚可。</p> <p>本周锌价走势偏强,本周初锌价尚受到宏观的压力,但是随着库存的明显减少,货物供应紧张对价格起到了较强的支撑作用,升水也表现得强势。</p> <p>1—11月份,中国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额66674.8亿元,同比下降4.7%,其中有色金属冶炼和压延加工业利润同比增长20.2%。国务院办公厅提出,加快专项债券发行进度,加快专项债券资金使用和项目建设进度。十四届全国人大常委会第十三次会议12月25日表决通过了增值税法,自2026年1月1日起施行。</p> <p>根据美国劳工部周四公布的数据,截至12月14日当周,持续申领失业救济金人数升至191万人,数据升至三年多来的最高水平,进一步表明失业者找到工作需要更长时间。美国12月消费者信心指数下降至104.7,远低于预期值113.2,前置为112.8,是三个月来首次下降,由于担心特朗普即将带来一系列政策变动。</p> <p>四、石油化工价格运行情况</p> <p>石化方面,美国商业原油库存下降,叠加亚洲需求前景有改善预期,国际油价上涨。</p> <p>成品油:本周,国内成品油市场价格汽涨柴跌。周内原油成本面跌涨互现,国内成品油限价调整亦处搁浅区间,市场有效指引匮乏,供需基本面对价格的引导性进一步增强,致使国内成品油行情汽跌柴涨。Mysteel数据显示,本周汽油价格8168元/吨,环比上涨0.72%;柴油价格6996元/吨,环比回落0.29%。下周来看,随着资源陆续交付,部分资源紧俏地区或有所缓解;汽油方面进入一月终端着手提前备货,需求预期向好,价格预期上涨;柴油方面,随着春节临近,下游整体需求逐步回落,价格预期下跌。综上,预计下周价格持汽涨柴跌走势。</p> <p>LNG:本周主产区LNG价格止涨回落。本周山西部分保供液厂恢复出货,同时河南部分储备库对外出货,导致国内LNG资源供应量增加,上游出货间竞争加剧,出厂价格下跌。截至12月27日,LNG主产地价格报4315元/吨,较上期下降2.31%。预计下周国内LNG价格继续回落。供应方面,下周国内LNG工厂开工率有上涨预期,国内产量继续保持高位,同时海气供应量较为充裕,整体资源供应量可观;需求来看,预计随着春节临近,下游开始陆续停工,车用物流运输有减少预期,LNG车用需求减少,同时工业需求也会有所降低,供暖需求来看,下周气温较本周变化不大,因此供暖需求整体较为稳定。</p> <p>甲醇:本周(20241221-1227)国内甲醇装置开工率为85.18%。本周有新增检修装置,如山西亚鑫、奥维乾元、贵州天福及大庆甲醇厂;本周暂无新增减产装置;同时本周有前期检修及减产装置恢复,如山西亚鑫、奥维乾元、安徽临泉、安徽华谊。因本周整体损失量多于恢复量,故本周产能利用率下降,但较去年同期上涨。</p> <p>五、<a href='https://m.100njz.com/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>建筑材料</a>价格运行情况</p> <p>水泥价格因市场需求持续下滑而持续下跌。本周水泥价格指数为412元/吨,较上周五下跌5元/吨,环比下跌1.2%。下周市场需求持续下探,水泥价格或延续跌势。</p> <p>混凝土价格由于原材料价格持续下跌影响生产成本下降而小幅下行。本周混凝土价格指数为343元/方,较上周五下跌1元/方,环比下跌0.29%。下周市场需求持续走弱,混凝土价格或持续下行趋势。</p> <p>螺纹钢价格震荡运行。本周螺纹表需大幅回落19.1万吨至219.6万吨,社库去化速度逐渐放缓。本周螺纹钢库存周环比减少3.3万吨至399.7万吨,但降幅较上周明显收窄16.7万吨。目前螺纹库存可用天数仍处于相对低位(12.7天),较去年农历同期减少近6天。主流规格的缺货问题尚未完全缓解,限制螺纹价格下行空间。建筑钢材基本面边际转弱,但库存水平依然偏低,支撑价格。</p> <p>六、农产品价格运行情况</p> <p>农产品价格涨跌互现。本周大猪阶段性猪源偏紧,市场中大猪需求相对较好,猪价先跌后涨;<a href='https://ncp.m.mysteel.com/douyou/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>豆油</a>、<a href='https://ncp.m.mysteel.com/dasuan/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>大蒜</a>、<a href='https://ncp.m.mysteel.com/yumi/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>玉米</a>等农产品价格小幅上涨;本周各<a href='https://ncp.m.mysteel.com/jidan/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>鸡蛋</a>市场走货一般,贸易商拿货偏谨慎,蛋价承压走低;<a href='https://ncp.m.mysteel.com/ymdf/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>玉米淀粉</a>、<a href='https://ncp.m.mysteel.com/xiaomai/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>小麦</a>、面粉等农产品价格小幅下跌。</p> <p align="left"><a href='https://ncp.m.mysteel.com/shengzhu/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>生猪</a>:本周猪价先跌后涨,截至12月27日全国外三元生猪出栏均价为15.59元/公斤。集团企业完成进度尚可,虽近期大猪阶段性猪源偏紧,但市场标猪猪源仍较充足,存量仍有释放压力。需求方面来看,本周南方部分省份仍处腌腊期内,市场中大猪需求相对较好,叠加全国气温下降后猪肉消费略有增加,虽需求利好支撑,但较上周力度放缓。整体来看,供应存量消化压力仍存,但元旦节前或略有备货,月底月初盼涨情绪提升,需求提振或适度跟进,预计下周猪价偏强走势。</p> <p>豆油:本周豆油止跌回升,主要是上周美豆油需求端的利空消息得到了一定消化,豆油主力在7500元/吨左右有有力支撑,本周收回上周的一定跌幅。另外,本周主要的交易逻辑在豆棕、菜豆的价差修复,尤其是豆棕价差。豆油价格与竞品<a href='https://ncp.m.mysteel.com/youzhi/' target='_blank' style='color:#3861ab'>油脂</a>相比目前相对偏低,底部支撑相对较强,但上限也难以突破,主要原因在于美豆油需求端的潜在利空以及丰产的压力。暂维持豆油区间内震荡的观点,盘面运行区间关注7500-8000元/吨。</p> <p align="left">鸡蛋:本周鸡蛋主产区均价4.47元/斤,较上周下跌0.1元/斤,跌幅2.19%,主销区均价4.59元/斤,较上周价格跌0.01元/斤,跌幅0.21%。本周各市场走货一般,贸易商拿货偏谨慎,观望情绪浓厚,生产环节库存小幅增加,蛋价承压走低;下半周红粉表现不一,红蛋下跌后,养殖端存惜售情绪,蛋价趋稳,粉蛋需求一般,蛋价继续走弱。</p> <p align="left">玉米淀粉:山东国标一级玉米淀粉价格2730元/吨,环比上周下跌40元/吨,较去年同期跌幅14.42%。本周玉米淀粉市场偏弱运行,华北企业虽有前期未执行订单,发货偏紧张,但由于原料供应充裕,价格持续回落,一定程度拖拽玉米淀粉价格。另外,目前深加工利润可观,行业开机处于高位,企业为缓解春节期间库存压力避免累库,对中长期大单议价空间加大,竞价签单氛围凸显。目前,价格处于下行趋势,下游及贸易商暂无节前备货行动,仅维持刚需补库为主。等待利好因素显现,预计短期玉米淀粉仍有压力。</p> <p align="left"><img src="https://img05.mysteelcdn.com/wz/uploaded/steel/2024/12/30/557f43c9632f4351b7d7192a62dd524f.png" alt="" width="600" height="822.1153846153846" /></p> <!--指标说明附件--> <br /> </div> </div> </article> <article class="content-block m-copyRight"> 资讯编辑:王友萌 15584812911 </br> 资讯监督:宋小文 021-26094314 </br> 资讯投诉:陈跃进 021-26093100 </br> </article> <article class="content-block m-copyRight h-statement"> <p class="h-statement-text">免责声明:Mysteel发布的原创及转载内容,仅供客户参考,不作为决策建议。原创内容版权归Mysteel所有,转载需取得Mysteel书面授权,且Mysteel保留对任何侵权行为和有悖原创内容原意的引用行为进行追究的权利。转载内容来源于网络,目的在于传递更多信息,方便学习与交流,并不代表Mysteel赞同其观点及对其真实性、完整性负责。申请授权及投诉,请联系Mysteel(021-26093397)处理。</p> <span class='h-statement-show'>展开</span> </article> <div class="content-block-title s-title"> 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