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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:navajowhite;">Kirat Rai<br /><div style="font-weight:normal">Rai <br />Khambu Rai<br />Rai Barṇamālā<br />Kirat Khambu Rai</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Script type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Time period</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1920 – present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bantawa_language" title="Bantawa language">Bantawa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">Krai</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">(396)</span>, Kirat Rai</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Unicode alias</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Kirat Rai</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode range">Unicode range</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U16D40.pdf">U+16D40–U+16D7F</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:90%"> This article contains <b><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_transcription" title="Phonetic transcription">phonetic transcriptions</a> in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA)</b>. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>. For the distinction between <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> and ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"> </span>⟩, see <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Bantawa_language" title="Bantawa language">Bantawa</a> text.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support#Bantawa" title="Help:Multilingual support">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of Kirat Rai script.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Kirat Rai</b> (also called <b>Khambu Rai</b>, <b>Rai Barṇamālā</b> and <b>Kirat Khambu Rai</b>) is a left-to-right <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a> (a type of segmental <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing system</a>), based on the Sumhung Lipi of 1920s, used to write the <a href="/wiki/Bantawa_language" title="Bantawa language">Bantawa language</a> in the <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unicode_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unicode-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kirat Rai is composed of 31 primary characters, including seven vowels (and seven related vowel diacritics), one of which (/a/) is inherent in all consonants, 31 consonants, a <a href="/wiki/Virama" title="Virama">virama</a> to cancel the inherent vowel, and a vowel carrier to be used in combination with the vowel diacritics for writing word-initial vowels.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirat_Rai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Khambu Rai is part of the <a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic family</a> of scripts from <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. Smriti Rai mentions that the <a href="/wiki/Rai_people" title="Rai people">Khambu Rai</a> people, speakers of the <a href="/wiki/Bantawa_language" title="Bantawa language">Bantawa language</a> used to write with the Khambu Rai script developed by Late Kripasalyan Rai in 1981-1982 from the <a href="/wiki/Devnagari_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Devnagari script">Devnagari script</a>. The Khambu-Rai language (<a href="/wiki/Bantawa_language" title="Bantawa language">Bantawa language</a>) is taught in schools up to the primary level ever since the Khambu-Rai language was recognized as one of the official languages of <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a> in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The origin of the Kirat Rai script goes as far back as the 1920s, when the <i>Sumhung Lipi</i> script was created by Tika Ram Rai for writing a religious book called <i>Sumhung</i>. In 1981-82 Kripasalyan Rai of <a href="/wiki/Gyalshing_district" title="Gyalshing district">Gyalshing district</a> reintroduced<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and promoted Sumhung Lipi script as "Kripasalyan Lipi" through his book <i>Rāī Akṣarko Barṇamālā</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-unicode_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unicode-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirat_Rai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Unicode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kirat_Rai_(Unicode_block)" title="Kirat Rai (Unicode block)">Kirat Rai (Unicode block)</a></div> <p>Kirat Rai was added to the <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> Standard in September, 2024 with the release of version 16.0. As of that date, there was a single Unicode font, put out by <a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Unicode block for Kirat Rai is U+16D40–U+16D7F: </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Kirat_Rai_(Unicode_block)" title="Kirat Rai (Unicode block)">Kirat Rai</a></b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U16D40_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U16D40_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U16D40_grey"><a href="#endnote_U16D40_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U16D40.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+16D4x </td> <td title="U+16D40: KIRAT RAI SIGN ANUSVARA">𖵀 </td> <td title="U+16D41: KIRAT RAI SIGN TONPI">𖵁 </td> <td title="U+16D42: KIRAT RAI SIGN VISARGA">𖵂 </td> <td title="U+16D43: KIRAT RAI LETTER A">𖵃 </td> <td title="U+16D44: KIRAT RAI LETTER KA">𖵄 </td> <td title="U+16D45: KIRAT RAI LETTER KHA">𖵅 </td> <td title="U+16D46: KIRAT RAI LETTER GA">𖵆 </td> <td title="U+16D47: KIRAT RAI LETTER GHA">𖵇 </td> <td title="U+16D48: KIRAT RAI LETTER NGA">𖵈 </td> <td title="U+16D49: KIRAT RAI LETTER CA">𖵉 </td> <td title="U+16D4A: KIRAT RAI LETTER CHA">𖵊 </td> <td title="U+16D4B: KIRAT RAI LETTER JA">𖵋 </td> <td title="U+16D4C: KIRAT RAI LETTER JHA">𖵌 </td> <td title="U+16D4D: KIRAT RAI LETTER NYA">𖵍 </td> <td title="U+16D4E: KIRAT RAI LETTER TTA">𖵎 </td> <td title="U+16D4F: KIRAT RAI LETTER TTHA">𖵏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+16D5x </td> <td title="U+16D50: KIRAT RAI LETTER DDA">𖵐 </td> <td title="U+16D51: KIRAT RAI LETTER DDHA">𖵑 </td> <td title="U+16D52: KIRAT RAI LETTER TA">𖵒 </td> <td title="U+16D53: KIRAT RAI LETTER THA">𖵓 </td> <td title="U+16D54: KIRAT RAI LETTER DA">𖵔 </td> <td title="U+16D55: KIRAT RAI LETTER DHA">𖵕 </td> <td title="U+16D56: KIRAT RAI LETTER NA">𖵖 </td> <td title="U+16D57: KIRAT RAI LETTER PA">𖵗 </td> <td title="U+16D58: KIRAT RAI LETTER PHA">𖵘 </td> <td title="U+16D59: KIRAT RAI LETTER BA">𖵙 </td> <td title="U+16D5A: KIRAT RAI LETTER BHA">𖵚 </td> <td title="U+16D5B: KIRAT RAI LETTER MA">𖵛 </td> <td title="U+16D5C: KIRAT RAI LETTER YA">𖵜 </td> <td title="U+16D5D: KIRAT RAI LETTER RA">𖵝 </td> <td title="U+16D5E: KIRAT RAI LETTER LA">𖵞 </td> <td title="U+16D5F: KIRAT RAI LETTER VA">𖵟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+16D6x </td> <td title="U+16D60: KIRAT RAI LETTER SA">𖵠 </td> <td title="U+16D61: KIRAT RAI LETTER SHA">𖵡 </td> <td title="U+16D62: KIRAT RAI LETTER HA">𖵢 </td> <td title="U+16D63: KIRAT RAI VOWEL SIGN AA">𖵣 </td> <td title="U+16D64: KIRAT RAI VOWEL SIGN I">𖵤 </td> <td title="U+16D65: KIRAT RAI VOWEL SIGN U">𖵥 </td> <td title="U+16D66: KIRAT RAI VOWEL SIGN UE">𖵦 </td> <td title="U+16D67: KIRAT RAI VOWEL SIGN E">𖵧 </td> <td title="U+16D68: KIRAT RAI VOWEL SIGN AI">𖵨 </td> <td title="U+16D69: KIRAT RAI VOWEL SIGN O">𖵩 </td> <td title="U+16D6A: KIRAT RAI VOWEL SIGN AU">𖵪 </td> <td title="U+16D6B: KIRAT RAI SIGN VIRAMA">𖵫 </td> <td title="U+16D6C: KIRAT RAI SIGN SAAT">𖵬 </td> <td title="U+16D6D: KIRAT RAI SIGN YUPI">𖵭 </td> <td title="U+16D6E: KIRAT RAI DANDA">𖵮 </td> <td title="U+16D6F: KIRAT RAI DOUBLE DANDA">𖵯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+16D7x </td> <td title="U+16D70: KIRAT RAI DIGIT ZERO">𖵰 </td> <td title="U+16D71: KIRAT RAI DIGIT ONE">𖵱 </td> <td title="U+16D72: KIRAT RAI DIGIT TWO">𖵲 </td> <td title="U+16D73: KIRAT RAI DIGIT THREE">𖵳 </td> <td title="U+16D74: KIRAT RAI DIGIT FOUR">𖵴 </td> <td title="U+16D75: KIRAT RAI DIGIT FIVE">𖵵 </td> <td title="U+16D76: KIRAT RAI DIGIT SIX">𖵶 </td> <td title="U+16D77: KIRAT RAI DIGIT SEVEN">𖵷 </td> <td title="U+16D78: KIRAT RAI DIGIT EIGHT">𖵸 </td> <td title="U+16D79: KIRAT RAI DIGIT NINE">𖵹 </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U16D40_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U16D40_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U16D40_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U16D40_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirat_Rai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/silnrsi/font-kanchenjunga">Kanchenjunga</a>, a font for Kirat Rai.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirat_Rai&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-unicode-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unicode_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unicode_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMandalEvans2022" class="citation web cs1">Mandal, Biswajit; Evans, Lorna (2022-02-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22043-kirat-rai.pdf">"Proposal to Encode Kirat Rai script in the Universal Character Set"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Unicode Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Unicode+Standard&rft.atitle=Proposal+to+Encode+Kirat+Rai+script+in+the+Universal+Character+Set&rft.date=2022-02-14&rft.aulast=Mandal&rft.aufirst=Biswajit&rft.au=Evans%2C+Lorna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2022%2F22043-kirat-rai.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirat+Rai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=script_detail&key=Krai">"Kirat Rai"</a>. Scriptsource.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kirat+Rai&rft.pub=Scriptsource.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcms%2Fscripts%2Fpage.php%3Fitem_id%3Dscript_detail%26key%3DKrai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirat+Rai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRai2016" class="citation journal cs1">Rai, Smriti (March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.nbu.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/3521/1/Vol%203%20No%201%20March%202016_10.pdf">"Significance of "thar" in the Social Structure of the Khambu Rais: Some Observations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of the Department of Sociology of North Bengal University</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 148–160.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Department+of+Sociology+of+North+Bengal+University&rft.atitle=Significance+of+%E2%80%9Cthar%E2%80%9D+in+the+Social+Structure+of+the+Khambu+Rais%3A+Some+Observations&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=148-160&rft.date=2016-03&rft.aulast=Rai&rft.aufirst=Smriti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.nbu.ac.in%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F3521%2F1%2FVol%25203%2520No%25201%2520March%25202016_10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirat+Rai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandey2011" class="citation web cs1">Pandey, Anshuman (2011-04-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4018.pdf">"Introducing the Khambu Rai Script"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introducing+the+Khambu+Rai+Script&rft.pub=ISO%2FIEC+JTC1%2FSC2%2FWG2&rft.date=2011-04-13&rft.aulast=Pandey&rft.aufirst=Anshuman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fwg2%2Fdocs%2Fn4018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirat+Rai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://software.sil.org/kanchenjunga/download/">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirat_Rai&oldid=1258363531">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirat_Rai&oldid=1258363531</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brahmic_scripts" title="Category:Brahmic scripts">Brahmic scripts</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scripts_with_ISO_15924_four-letter_codes" title="Category:Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes">Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_plain_IPA" title="Category:Pages with plain IPA">Pages with plain IPA</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 08:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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