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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Showaperiode" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Showaperiode" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Showaperiode" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Omrekening_naar_de_gregoriaanse_kalender" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omrekening_naar_de_gregoriaanse_kalender"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Omrekening naar de gregoriaanse kalender</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omrekening_naar_de_gregoriaanse_kalender-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Showaperiode</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 36 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="فترة شووا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فترة شووا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oadvezh_Sh%C5%8Dwa" title="Oadvezh Shōwa – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oadvezh Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_Sh%C5%8Dwa" title="Període Shōwa – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Període Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_%C5%A0%C3%B3wa" title="Období Šówa – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období Šówa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa-Zeit" title="Shōwa-Zeit – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shōwa-Zeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_era" title="Shōwa era – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shōwa era" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cova-epoko" title="Ŝova-epoko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝova-epoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Sh%C5%8Dwa" title="Era Shōwa – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Era Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_Aroa" title="Shōwa Aroa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shōwa Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="دوره شووا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره شووا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa-kausi" title="Shōwa-kausi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shōwa-kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88re_Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1926-1989)" title="Ère Shōwa (1926-1989) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ère Shōwa (1926-1989)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="תקופת שווה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת שווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3va-kor" title="Sóva-kor – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sóva-kor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Sh%C5%8Dwa" title="Zaman Shōwa – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_Sh%C5%8Dwa" title="Periodo Shōwa – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Periodo Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="昭和" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EC%99%80_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="쇼와 시대 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쇼와 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iova_laikotarpis" title="Šiova laikotarpis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiova laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Sh%C5%8Dwa" title="Zaman Shōwa – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa-perioden" title="Shōwa-perioden – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shōwa-perioden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa" title="Shōwa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Sh%C5%8Dwa" title="Período Shōwa – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сёва – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сёва" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_period" title="Shōwa period – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shōwa period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Шова период – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шова период" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa" title="Shōwa – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0" title="ยุคโชวะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคโชวะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Sh%C5%8Dwa" title="Panahong Shōwa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Shōwa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eova_D%C3%B6nemi" title="Şova Dönemi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şova Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Період Сьова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Сьова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Chi%C3%AAu_H%C3%B2a" title="Thời kỳ Chiêu Hòa – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Chiêu Hòa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="昭和" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="昭和" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiau-h%C3%B4" title="Chiau-hô – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiau-hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="昭和" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q327567#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" style="float:right; clear:right; font-size:85%; margin:0 0 1em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Japan" title="Geschiedenis van Japan">Geschiedenis van Japan</a> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tokaido53_Hara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tokaido53_Hara.jpg/210px-Tokaido53_Hara.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tokaido53_Hara.jpg/315px-Tokaido53_Hara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tokaido53_Hara.jpg/420px-Tokaido53_Hara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3292" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div><b>Naar periode</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jomonperiode" title="Jomonperiode">Jomonperiode</a> <small>(12000-400 v.Chr.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yayoiperiode" title="Yayoiperiode">Yayoiperiode</a> <small>(400 v.Chr-300 n.Chr.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamatoperiode" title="Yamatoperiode">Yamatoperiode</a> <small>(250–710)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kofunperiode" title="Kofunperiode">Kofunperiode</a> <small>(300-538)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asukaperiode" title="Asukaperiode">Asukaperiode</a> <small>(538-710)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taikaperiode" title="Taikaperiode">Taikaperiode</a> <small>(645-650)</small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraperiode" title="Naraperiode">Naraperiode</a> <small>(710-794)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heianperiode" title="Heianperiode">Heianperiode</a> <small>(794-1185)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamakuraperiode" title="Kamakuraperiode">Kamakuraperiode</a> <small>(1185-1333)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenmu-restauratie" title="Kenmu-restauratie">Kenmu-restauratie</a> <small> (1333–1336)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muromachiperiode" title="Muromachiperiode">Muromachiperiode</a> <small>(1336-1573)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanboku-cho-periode" title="Nanboku-cho-periode">Nanboku-cho-periode</a> <small>(1336-1392)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sengoku-periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Sengoku-periode">Sengoku-periode</a> <small>(1467–1573)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azuchi-Momoyamaperiode" title="Azuchi-Momoyamaperiode">Azuchi-Momoyamaperiode</a> <small>(1568-1600)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoperiode" title="Edoperiode">Edoperiode</a> <small>(1600-1868)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meijiperiode" title="Meijiperiode">Meijiperiode</a> <small>(1868-1912)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meiji-restauratie" title="Meiji-restauratie">Meiji-restauratie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishoperiode" title="Taishoperiode">Taishoperiode</a> <small>(1912-1926)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Showaperiode</a> <small>(1926-1989)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiseiperiode" title="Heiseiperiode">Heiseiperiode</a> <small>(1989-2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiwaperiode" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiwaperiode">Reiwaperiode</a> <small>(2019-heden)</small></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div><b>Naar gebied</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edo_(Japan)" title="Edo (Japan)">Edo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Riukiu" title="Koninkrijk Riukiu">Koninkrijk Riukiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dejima" title="Dejima">Dejima</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div><b>Naar onderwerp</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rangaku" title="Rangaku">Rangaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanse_jaartelling" title="Japanse jaartelling">Japanse jaartelling</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Japan" title="Portaal:Japan">Japan</a></b><br /><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geschiedenis" title="Portaal:Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>Shōwaperiode</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span lang="ja" dir="ltr" title="Japans">昭和時代</span>, <i lang="ja-Latn" dir="ltr" title="Hepburn-transcriptie">Shōwa jidai</i>, letterlijk te vertalen als "periode van verlichte vrede")</span> is een tijdsperiode in de <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Japan" title="Geschiedenis van Japan">geschiedenis van Japan</a>, die parallel loopt aan de regeerperiode van Keizer Shōwa (<a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Hirohito</a>). De periode duurde van <a href="/wiki/25_december" title="25 december">25 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> tot <a href="/wiki/7_januari" title="7 januari">7 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, en is daarmee de langste regeerperiode van alle Japanse keizers. Hirohito koos zelf de naam voor de periode van zijn keizerschap. Volgens eigen zeggen kwam de naam van het feit dat hij de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> in Frankrijk had gezien, en daardoor het belang van vrede besefte.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ironisch genoeg werd de eerste helft van de Showaperiode juist gekenmerkt door oorlogen, waaronder Japans deelname aan de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a>. </p><p>Een paar jaar voor de Shōwaperiode was er de <a href="/wiki/Aardbeving_Kanto_1923" title="Aardbeving Kanto 1923">aardbeving van Kanto</a> die 140.000 doden teweeg bracht. Naast dit dodental raakte het land hierdoor in een zeer heftige economische crisis wat op zijn beurt weer leidde tot veel volksonrust.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tijdens de Shōwaperiode kwam Japan terecht in een politiek <a href="/wiki/Totalitarisme" title="Totalitarisme">totalitarisme</a> als gevolg van de instorting van het <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalisme</a> en de dreiging van het <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communisme</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> brak de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Chinees-Japanse_Oorlog" title="Tweede Chinees-Japanse Oorlog">Tweede Chinees-Japanse Oorlog</a> uit. In 1941 opende Japan de aanval op het oosten van Azië, en viel de Amerikaanse haven <a href="/wiki/Aanval_op_Pearl_Harbor" title="Aanval op Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a> aan. In augustus 1945 werd Japan getroffen door de enige twee aanvallen met <a href="/wiki/Atoombom" class="mw-redirect" title="Atoombom">atoombommen</a> die ooit zijn uitgevoerd. </p><p>De nederlaag in de Tweede Wereldoorlog bracht voor Japan grote veranderingen met zich mee. Voor het eerst in de geschiedenis van het land werd Japan bezet door buitenlandse troepen. Deze bezetting duurde zeven jaar. De bezetting door de geallieerde troepen bracht grote democratische veranderingen met zich mee. In 1952 werd Japan weer een soevereine staat. </p><p>De rest van de Showaperiode verliep voor Japan een stuk gunstiger. De jaren 60 en 70 werden gekenmerkt door economische voorspoed, waardoor het land al snel de op een na grootste economie ter wereld werd. </p><p>De Showaperiode wordt tegenwoordig vaak onderverdeeld in drie losse periodes: de militaire periode, de periode dat de geallieerden het land bezetten, en de periode na de bezetting. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omrekening_naar_de_gregoriaanse_kalender">Omrekening naar de gregoriaanse kalender</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Showaperiode&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Omrekening naar de gregoriaanse kalender" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Showaperiode&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Omrekening naar de gregoriaanse kalender"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Shōwa</th> <th>1</th> <th>2</th> <th>3</th> <th>4</th> <th>5</th> <th>10</th> <th>15</th> <th>20</th> <th>25</th> <th>30</th> <th>35</th> <th>40</th> <th>45</th> <th>50</th> <th>55</th> <th>60</th> <th>64 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">Gregoriaans</a></td> <td>1926</td> <td>1927</td> <td>1928</td> <td>1929</td> <td>1930</td> <td>1935</td> <td>1940</td> <td>1945</td> <td>1950</td> <td>1955</td> <td>1960</td> <td>1965</td> <td>1970</td> <td>1975</td> <td>1980</td> <td>1985</td> <td>1989 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Durschmied, Erik. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GwE8uBAUbpIC&pg=PA253&dq=taisho+handicap&lr=&sig=oWTa0o1nCm5SLoTVkv1dIvSGXDk#PPA254,M1"><i>Blood of Revolution: From the Reign of Terror to the Rise of Khomeini,</i> p. 254.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160812101210/http://www.nu.nl/tsunami/2465737/overzicht-zware-aardbevingen-in-japan.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20160812101210/http://www.nu.nl/tsunami/2465737/overzicht-zware-aardbevingen-in-japan.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sh%C5%8Dwa_era#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shōwa era">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sh%C5%8Dwa_era#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shōwa era">Shōwa era</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Showaperiode&oldid=63316634">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Showaperiode&oldid=63316634</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Japans_tijdperk" title="Categorie:Japans tijdperk">Japans tijdperk</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 20 nov 2022 om 15:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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