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target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">《URL Scheme 和 URL Link优化公告》<span></span></a>。改动点概览如下：</p> <p><strong>1. 支持开发者在原有加密 URL Scheme 后面拼接参数</strong>；</p> <p><strong>2. 新增明文 URL Scheme，开发者无需调用接口可自行拼接生成明文Scheme</strong>；</p> <p><strong>3. 取消 URL Scheme 一人一链的限制，支持同一条连接被多名用户访问</strong>；</p> <p><strong>4. 每个小程序每天 URL Scheme 和 URL Link 总打开次数上限为300万</strong>。</p> <h2 id="加密-URL-Scheme"><a href="#加密-URL-Scheme" class="header-anchor">#</a> 加密 URL Scheme</h2> <h3 id="获取方式"><a href="#获取方式" class="header-anchor">#</a> 获取方式</h3> <p>通过<a href="https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api-backend/open-api/url-scheme/urlscheme.generate.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">服务端接口<span></span></a>可以获取打开小程序任意页面的加密 URL Scheme。适用于从短信、邮件、微信外网页等场景打开小程序。通过 URL Scheme 打开小程序的场景值为 1065。<br> 生成的 URL Scheme 如下所示：</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>weixin://dl/business/?t= *TICKET* </code></pre></div><p>iOS系统支持识别 URL Scheme，可在短信等应用场景中直接通过Scheme跳转小程序。<br> Android系统不支持直接识别 URL Scheme，用户无法通过 Scheme 正常打开小程序，开发者需要使用 H5 页面中转，再跳转到 Scheme 实现打开小程序，跳转代码示例如下：</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>location.href = 'weixin://dl/business/?t= *TICKET*' </code></pre></div><p>该跳转方法可以在用户打开 H5 时立即调用，也可以在用户触发事件后调用。</p> <h3 id="拼接参数"><a href="#拼接参数" class="header-anchor">#</a> 拼接参数</h3> <p>将原有 URL Scheme 平滑升级为加密 URL Scheme，支持开发者自行在链接后面拼接参数<code>CUSTOM PARAMETE</code>,拼接参数后的 URL Scheme 如下所示：</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>weixin://dl/business/?t= *TICKET*&cq=*CUSTOM PARAMETER* </code></pre></div><p>注意：</p> <ol><li><code>CUSTOM PARAMETE</code>是一种特殊的<code>query</code>，最大256个字符，只支持数字，大小写英文以及部分特殊字符：!#$&'()*+,/:;=?@-._~%`，需要url_encode;</li> <li>在本次规则调整生效前已经生成的 URL Scheme 可继续正常使用，并可直接进行<code>CUSTOM PARAMETE</code>参数拼接；</li> <li>拼接参数后的加密 URL Scheme 打开小程序的场景值不变，仍为 1065。</li></ol> <h2 id="明文-URL-Scheme"><a href="#明文-URL-Scheme" class="header-anchor">#</a> 明文 URL Scheme</h2> <h3 id="获取方式-2"><a href="#获取方式-2" class="header-anchor">#</a> 获取方式</h3> <p>开发者无需调用平台接口，在<a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wxamp/basicprofile/index?token=2058489984&lang=zh_CN" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MP平台->设置->隐私与安全->明文Scheme拉起此小程序<span></span></a>声明后，可自行根据如下格式拼接appid和path等参数，作为明文 URL Scheme 链接。</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>weixin://dl/business/?appid=*APPID*&path=*PATH*&query=*QUERY*&env_version=*ENV_VERSION* </code></pre></div><p>其中，各个参数的定义如下：</p> <ol><li>【必填】APPID：通过明文 URL Scheme 打开小程序的 appid ；</li> <li>【必填】PATH：通过明文 URL Scheme 打开小程序的页面 path ，必须是已经发布的小程序存在的页面，不可携带 query；</li> <li>【选填】QUERY：通过明文 URL Scheme 打开小程序的 query ，最大512个字符，只支持数字，大小写英文以及部分特殊字符：!#$&'()*+,/:;=?@-._~%`，需要url_encode；</li> <li>【选填】ENV_VERSION：要打开的小程序版本,正式版为<code>release</code>，体验版为<code>trial</code>，开发版为<code>develop</code>，仅在微信外打开时生效。注意：若不填写，则默认打开正式版小程序。</li></ol> <p>通过明文 URL Scheme 打开小程序的场景值为 1286。</p> <h2 id="频率限制"><a href="#频率限制" class="header-anchor">#</a> 频率限制</h2> <p>生成端：每天生成加密URL Scheme 和 URL Link 的总数量上限为50万；</p> <p><strong>打开端：每天通过 URL Scheme（加密+明文）和 URL Link 打开小程序的总次数上限为300万。</strong></p> <h2 id="注意事项"><a href="#注意事项" class="header-anchor">#</a> 注意事项</h2> <ol><li>微信内的网页如需打开小程序请使用<a href="https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/OA_Web_Apps/Wechat_Open_Tag.html#%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">微信开放标签-小程序跳转按钮<span></span></a>，无公众号也可以直接使用小程序身份开发网页并免鉴权跳转小程序，见<a href="https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/wxcloud/guide/staticstorage/jump-miniprogram.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">云开发静态网站跳转小程序<span></span></a>。符合开放范围的小程序可以<a href="https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/wxcloud/guide/staticstorage/msg-miniprogram.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">下发支持打开小程序的短信<span></span></a></li> <li>该功能基本覆盖当前用户正在使用的微信版本，开发者无需进行低版本兼容</li> <li>只能生成已发布的小程序的 URL Scheme</li> <li>通过 URL Scheme 跳转到微信时，可能会触发系统弹框询问，若用户选择不跳转，则无法打开小程序。请开发者妥善处理用户选择不跳转的场景</li> <li>部分浏览器会限制打开网页直接跳转，可参考示例网页设置跳转按钮</li> <li>平台有安全策略防止开发者的链接被黑灰产批量打开，导致的达到访问上限无法正常打开小程序的问题</li></ol> <h2 id="开放范围"><a href="#开放范围" class="header-anchor">#</a> 开放范围</h2> <p>针对非个人主体小程序开放。</p> <h2 id="示例代码"><a href="#示例代码" class="header-anchor">#</a> 示例代码</h2> <p>示例使用了云开发静态网站托管搭建网页，无需公众号，只需准备好小程序和开通云开发。网页会判断所在的环境来决定采用哪种跳转方式，如检测到微信客户端内，则免鉴权使用开放标签跳转，如检测到在外部浏览器或 App，则使用 URL Scheme 跳转小程序。</p> <p>示例网页地址：https://postpay-2g5hm2oxbbb721a4-1258211818.tcloudbaseapp.com/jump-mp.html</p> <p>详细代码示例和说明：<a href="https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/wxcloud/guide/staticstorage/jump-miniprogram.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">云开发静态网站跳转小程序<span></span></a>。</p></div> <div class="fixed-translate" style="display:none;"><span>The translations are provided by WeChat Translation and are for reference only. 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