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Background: Finnish neutrality at the end of World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background:_Finnish_neutrality_at_the_end_of_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1949–2023:_Pre-membership_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1949–2023:_Pre-membership_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1949–2023: Pre-membership relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1949–2023:_Pre-membership_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1949–1991:_Finnish_neutrality_during_the_Cold_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1949–1991:_Finnish_neutrality_during_the_Cold_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 1949–1991: Finnish neutrality during the Cold War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1949–1991:_Finnish_neutrality_during_the_Cold_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991–1995:_Immediate_aftermath_of_the_Cold_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991–1995:_Immediate_aftermath_of_the_Cold_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.2 1991–1995: Immediate aftermath of the Cold War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991–1995:_Immediate_aftermath_of_the_Cold_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1995–2022:_Shift_from_non-alignment_within_the_European_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1995–2022:_Shift_from_non-alignment_within_the_European_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.3 1995–2022: Shift from non-alignment within the European Union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1995–2022:_Shift_from_non-alignment_within_the_European_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022–2023:_Accession_process_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022–2023:_Accession_process_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.4 2022–2023: Accession process following the Russian invasion of Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022–2023:_Accession_process_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-February–May_2022:_Initial_response_to_the_invasion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February–May_2022:_Initial_response_to_the_invasion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.4.1 February–May 2022: Initial response to the invasion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February–May_2022:_Initial_response_to_the_invasion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May–June_2022:_Declaration_of_intent,_application" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May–June_2022:_Declaration_of_intent,_application"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.4.2 May–June 2022: Declaration of intent, application </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May–June_2022:_Declaration_of_intent,_application-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2022_–_April_2023:_Ratification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2022_–_April_2023:_Ratification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.4.3 June 2022 – April 2023: Ratification </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2022_–_April_2023:_Ratification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023–present:_Finnish_membership_in_NATO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023–present:_Finnish_membership_in_NATO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 2023–present: Finnish membership in NATO </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023–present:_Finnish_membership_in_NATO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland's_foreign_relations_with_other_NATO_member_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland's_foreign_relations_with_other_NATO_member_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Finland's foreign relations with other NATO member states </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland's_foreign_relations_with_other_NATO_member_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" > 13 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="علاقات فنلندا وحلف شمال الأطلسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علاقات فنلندا وحلف شمال الأطلسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88" title="روابط فنلاند و ناتو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روابط فنلاند و ناتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_entre_la_Finlande_et_l%27OTAN" title="Relations entre la Finlande et l'OTAN – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Relations entre la Finlande et l'OTAN" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D6%87_%D5%86%D4%B1%D5%8F%D5%95" title="Ֆինլանդիա և ՆԱՏՕ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆինլանդիա և ՆԱՏՕ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubungan_Finlandia_dengan_NATO" title="Hubungan Finlandia dengan NATO – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hubungan Finlandia dengan NATO" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland_og_NATO" title="Finland og NATO – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Finland og NATO" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="Финляндия и НАТО – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Финляндия и НАТО" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationer_mellan_Finland_och_Nato" title="Relationer mellan Finland och Nato – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Relationer mellan Finland och Nato" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E2%80%93%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ความสัมพันธ์เนโท–ฟินแลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความสัมพันธ์เนโท–ฟินแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya-NATO_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Finlandiya-NATO ilişkileri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Finlandiya-NATO ilişkileri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%E2%80%94_%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="Відносини Фінляндія — НАТО – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Відносини Фінляндія — НАТО" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quan_h%E1%BB%87_Ph%E1%BA%A7n_Lan_%E2%80%93_NATO" title="Quan hệ Phần Lan – NATO – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quan hệ Phần Lan – NATO" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E2%80%94%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="芬蘭—北約關係 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bilateral relations</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Finland–NATO relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Finland_NATO_Locator_Lambert.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of NATO and Finland"><img alt="Map indicating locations of NATO and Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Finland_NATO_Locator_Lambert.svg/250px-Finland_NATO_Locator_Lambert.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Finland_NATO_Locator_Lambert.svg/375px-Finland_NATO_Locator_Lambert.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Finland_NATO_Locator_Lambert.svg/500px-Finland_NATO_Locator_Lambert.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="372" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey;color:inherit;"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;color:inherit;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;color:inherit;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/40px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/60px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/80px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /> <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/49px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/74px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/98px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EU_and_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/EU_and_NATO.svg/220px-EU_and_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/EU_and_NATO.svg/330px-EU_and_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/EU_and_NATO.svg/440px-EU_and_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>European membership of the EU and NATO in March 2024 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  EU member only</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  NATO member only</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  member of both</div></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> has been a member of the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">North Atlantic Treaty Organization</a> (NATO) since 4 April 2023.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Continuation_War#Aftermath_and_casualties" title="Continuation War">aftermath of World War II</a>, following the formation of NATO in 1949 and throughout the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, Finland maintained a position of <a href="/wiki/Neutral_country" title="Neutral country">neutrality</a>, in what became known as <a href="/wiki/Finlandization" title="Finlandization">Finlandization</a>, in the face of its often complicated <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Finland–Russia relations">relations with the Soviet Union</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO">possibility of membership</a> became a topic of debate in the country after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> and following the country's accession to NATO's <a href="/wiki/Partnership_for_Peace" title="Partnership for Peace">Partnership for Peace</a> (PfP) programme and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU) in the mid-1990s.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> In spite of these new bonds to Europe and the West, public support for NATO accession remained low. The 2022 <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> marked a turning point in the debate, and swung public opinion in favour of NATO membership. <a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Along with neighboring Sweden</a>, the country applied to join NATO on 18 May 2022. Following ratification, Finland became a member of NATO on 4 April 2023.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-fastest-4">[4]</a> Finland has a <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_border" title="Finland–Russia border">1,340-kilometre (830 mi) border with Russia</a>, which upon accession more than doubled NATO's pre-existing border with Russia.<a href="#cite_note-BBCAccession-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNNAccession-6">[6]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background:_Finnish_neutrality_at_the_end_of_World_War_II">Background: Finnish neutrality at the end of World War II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background: Finnish neutrality at the end of World War II">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Continuation_War#Aftermath_and_casualties" title="Continuation War">Continuation War § Aftermath and casualties</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png/220px-Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png/330px-Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png/440px-Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Areas ceded by Finland to the Soviet Union following the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Armistice" title="Moscow Armistice">Moscow Armistice</a> displayed in red</figcaption></figure> At the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Finland had to cut its ties with <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a>, with which it had allied against the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a>. Following the war, foreign policy was guided by the <a href="/wiki/Paasikivi%E2%80%93Kekkonen_doctrine" title="Paasikivi–Kekkonen doctrine">Paasikivi–Kekkonen doctrine</a>, which aimed to ensure Finland's survival as an independent <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereign</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democratic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Capitalist_state" title="Capitalist state">capitalist state</a> next to the <a href="/wiki/Communist_state" title="Communist state">Communist</a> Soviet Union. This was to be achieved by maintaining good enough relations with the Soviet Union to avoid war with its eastern neighbor. The Finnish government refused foreign aid from the United States under the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">Marshall Plan</a> due to Soviet pressure. Shortly afterward, the <a href="/wiki/YYA_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="YYA Treaty">YYA Treaty</a> was concluded between Finland and the Soviet Union. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1949–2023:_Pre-membership_relations">1949–2023: Pre-membership relations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1949–2023: Pre-membership relations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1949–1991:_Finnish_neutrality_during_the_Cold_War">1949–1991: Finnish neutrality during the Cold War</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1949–1991: Finnish neutrality during the Cold War">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Voroshilov,_Khrushchev,_Kekkonen.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Voroshilov%2C_Khrushchev%2C_Kekkonen.jpeg/250px-Voroshilov%2C_Khrushchev%2C_Kekkonen.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Voroshilov%2C_Khrushchev%2C_Kekkonen.jpeg/375px-Voroshilov%2C_Khrushchev%2C_Kekkonen.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Voroshilov%2C_Khrushchev%2C_Kekkonen.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet">Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet</a>, Marshal <a href="/wiki/Kliment_Voroshilov" title="Kliment Voroshilov">Kliment Voroshilov</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">General Secretary of the Central Committee</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">CPSU</a> Nikita Khrushchev, and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> Urho Kekkonen meeting in Moscow in November 1960.</figcaption></figure> NATO was founded in 1949. As opposed to neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, Finland chose not to join. The <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> was marked by <a href="/wiki/Finlandization" title="Finlandization">Finlandization</a>, in which Finland retained its nominal independence and control over its internal affairs, while the conduct of foreign policy during this period was always more or less limited by the need to avoid conflict with the Soviet regime and its foreign policy. As a result, Finland took <a href="/wiki/Neutral_country" title="Neutral country">neutral</a> stances to stay out of <a href="/wiki/Great_power" title="Great power">great power</a> conflicts, and refrained from joining NATO, the <a href="/wiki/European_Communities" title="European Communities">European Communities</a>, or other institutions which were established following the war by the Western democratic states, as well as the Soviet-led <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-7">[7]</a> During the peak of the Cold War, the Finnish government made a conscious effort to increase defence capabilities to ensure a strong deterrent for any potential invasion. From 1968 onward, the Finnish government adopted the doctrine of territorial defence, which requires the use of large land areas to delay and wear out a potential aggressor. This was complemented by the concept of <a href="/wiki/Total_defence" title="Total defence">total defence</a>, which calls for the use of all resources of society for national defence in times of crisis. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1991–1995:_Immediate_aftermath_of_the_Cold_War">1991–1995: Immediate aftermath of the Cold War</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1991–1995: Immediate aftermath of the Cold War">edit</a>]</div> Following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a> between 1988 and 1991, the threat posed to Finland's independence was diminished. NATO emphasized its open door policy to admitting new members, and many former <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_states" title="Post-Soviet states">post-Soviet states</a> joined the alliance in the 1990s and 2000s. Through subsequent governments the Finnish position was that joining NATO was unnecessary, and it was preferable to retain an independent defence policy, though if conditions changed the country had the right to exercise the option to join NATO.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Removing barriers to effectively exercising the option to join an alliance (for example, by increasing interoperability) is a part of this policy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoFA202214-9">[9]</a> Finland joined NATO's <a href="/wiki/Partnership_for_Peace" title="Partnership for Peace">Partnership for Peace</a> in 1994. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1995–2022:_Shift_from_non-alignment_within_the_European_Union">1995–2022: Shift from non-alignment within the European Union</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1995–2022: Shift from non-alignment within the European Union">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Union-12_Finland_Locator_(with_internal_borders).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/European_Union-12_Finland_Locator_%28with_internal_borders%29.svg/220px-European_Union-12_Finland_Locator_%28with_internal_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/European_Union-12_Finland_Locator_%28with_internal_borders%29.svg/330px-European_Union-12_Finland_Locator_%28with_internal_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/European_Union-12_Finland_Locator_%28with_internal_borders%29.svg/440px-European_Union-12_Finland_Locator_%28with_internal_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Accession of Finland to the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> in <a href="/wiki/1995_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="1995 enlargement of the European Union">1995</a></figcaption></figure> The country did move away from neutrality during this period though, <a href="/wiki/1995_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="1995 enlargement of the European Union">joining the European Union in 1995</a> which required adopting its <a href="/wiki/Common_Foreign_and_Security_Policy" title="Common Foreign and Security Policy">Common Foreign and Security Policy</a>. Finland became a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> in <a href="/wiki/1995_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="1995 enlargement of the European Union">1995</a>. Since the entry into force of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a> in 2009, the EU mutual solidarity clause applies to Finland along with other EU member states: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">If a Member State is the victim of armed aggression on its territory, the other Member States shall have towards it an obligation of aid and assistance by all the means in their power, in accordance with Article 51 of the United Nations Charter. This shall not prejudice the specific character of the security and defence policy of certain Member States. [...]<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Consolidated_version_of_the_Treaty_on_European_Union/Title_V:_General_Provisions_on_the_Union%27s_External_Action_Service_and_Specific_Provisions_on_the_Common_Foreign_and_Security_Policy#Article_42" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union/Title V: General Provisions on the Union's External Action Service and Specific Provisions on the Common Foreign and Security Policy">Article 42.7</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_European_Union" title="Treaty on European Union">consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union</a></cite></div></blockquote> Article 42.2 specifies that <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> shall be the main forum for the implementation of collective self-defence for EU member states that are also NATO members. The other EU member states that are outside NATO and consequently resort to the EU's <a href="/wiki/Common_Security_and_Defence_Policy" title="Common Security and Defence Policy">Common Security and Defence Policy</a> (CSDP, which has a much smaller structures and capabilities than NATO's <a href="/wiki/Allied_Command_Operations" title="Allied Command Operations">command structure</a>) for the implementation of collective self-defence, are <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>. The possibility of Finland's membership in NATO was one of the most important issues debated in relation to the <a href="/wiki/2006_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2006 Finnish presidential election">Finnish presidential election of 2006</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sauli-10">[10]</a> The main opposition candidate <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coalition Party (Finland)">National Coalition Party</a>, supported Finland joining a "more European" NATO.<a href="#cite_note-sauli-10">[10]</a> Fellow right-winger <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Lax" title="Henrik Lax">Henrik Lax</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_People%27s_Party_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish People's Party (Finland)">Swedish People's Party</a> likewise supported the concept. On the other side, president <a href="/wiki/Tarja_Halonen" title="Tarja Halonen">Tarja Halonen</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">Social Democratic Party</a> opposed changing the status quo, as did most other candidates in the election. Her victory and re-election to the post of president put the issue of a NATO membership for Finland on hold for the duration of her term. In 2007, Finland made various technical preparations of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Forces" title="Finnish Defence Forces">Finnish Defence Forces</a> for membership, with the then Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Jyri_H%C3%A4k%C3%A4mies" title="Jyri Häkämies">Jyri Häkämies</a> eager to pursue NATO membership. The government preferred to wait until after the negotiations of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">new EU treaty</a> were concluded before reviewing their policy on NATO, to determine if it included a new EU-level defence agreement.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Finnish think tank <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinkeinoel%C3%A4m%C3%A4n_valtuuskunta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elinkeinoelämän valtuuskunta (page does not exist)">EVA</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinkeinoel%C3%A4m%C3%A4n_valtuuskunta" class="extiw" title="fi:Elinkeinoelämän valtuuskunta">fi</a>], which has regularly commissioned opinion polls on NATO membership, noted in its 2015 report a downward trend in the percent opposed that started in 1998, including a steep decline after the <a href="/wiki/2012_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2012 Finnish presidential election">2012 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In March 2014, during <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Russia's annexation of Crimea</a>, one survey showed only 22 percent supported membership, though a second showed that 53 percent would support membership if Finnish leadership recommended it.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Support for a military alliance with neighbor <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> was also high, at 54 percent,<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> and Finland could possibly seek an enlarged role for <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Defence_Cooperation" title="Nordic Defence Cooperation">NORDEFCO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DW-15">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Minister of Defence (Finland)">Finnish Minister of Defence</a> Carl Haglund suggested that a referendum on NATO membership could be held sometime after the <a href="/wiki/2015_Finnish_parliamentary_election" title="2015 Finnish parliamentary election">2015 parliamentary election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sisu_XA-180-IFOR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sisu_XA-180-IFOR.jpg/220px-Sisu_XA-180-IFOR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sisu_XA-180-IFOR.jpg/330px-Sisu_XA-180-IFOR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sisu_XA-180-IFOR.jpg/440px-Sisu_XA-180-IFOR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="1012" /></a><figcaption>Finnish <a href="/wiki/IFOR" class="mw-redirect" title="IFOR">IFOR</a> forces on a <a href="/wiki/Sisu_XA-180" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisu XA-180">Sisu XA-180</a> in 1996</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:130924-F-DT859-006_(9949415955).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/130924-F-DT859-006_%289949415955%29.jpg/220px-130924-F-DT859-006_%289949415955%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/130924-F-DT859-006_%289949415955%29.jpg/330px-130924-F-DT859-006_%289949415955%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/130924-F-DT859-006_%289949415955%29.jpg/440px-130924-F-DT859-006_%289949415955%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="1514" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Air_Force" title="Finnish Air Force">Finnish Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/F/A-18_Hornet" class="mw-redirect" title="F/A-18 Hornet">F/A-18 Hornet</a>, which is slated to be replaced by the <a href="/wiki/F-35_Lightning_II" class="mw-redirect" title="F-35 Lightning II">F-35 Lightning II</a> beginning in 2026</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cpl_Glen_Sargent_briefs_some_Members_of_the_Finnish_Army_and_Pte_Michael_Kearney_(4433038044).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Cpl_Glen_Sargent_briefs_some_Members_of_the_Finnish_Army_and_Pte_Michael_Kearney_%284433038044%29.jpg/220px-Cpl_Glen_Sargent_briefs_some_Members_of_the_Finnish_Army_and_Pte_Michael_Kearney_%284433038044%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Cpl_Glen_Sargent_briefs_some_Members_of_the_Finnish_Army_and_Pte_Michael_Kearney_%284433038044%29.jpg/330px-Cpl_Glen_Sargent_briefs_some_Members_of_the_Finnish_Army_and_Pte_Michael_Kearney_%284433038044%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Cpl_Glen_Sargent_briefs_some_Members_of_the_Finnish_Army_and_Pte_Michael_Kearney_%284433038044%29.jpg/440px-Cpl_Glen_Sargent_briefs_some_Members_of_the_Finnish_Army_and_Pte_Michael_Kearney_%284433038044%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption>Finland has sent peacekeepers to Kosovo as part of the NATO-led <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Force" title="Kosovo Force">Kosovo Force</a>. In this image, two Finnish soldiers are receiving a briefing from an Irish soldier.</figcaption></figure> Before joining NATO, Finland participated in nearly all sub-areas of the <a href="/wiki/Partnership_for_Peace" title="Partnership for Peace">Partnership for Peace</a> programme, and provided peacekeeping forces to both the Afghanistan and Kosovo missions.<a href="#cite_note-sauli-10">[10]</a> The Finnish government's 1997 defense <a href="/wiki/White_paper" title="White paper">white paper</a> strongly advocated the development of interoperability to support international crisis management in line with the PfP concept. The 1998–2008 defense program began in May 1997 at the "Spirit of PfP" training in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Norway" title="Northern Norway">northern</a> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-17">[17]</a> Finland maintained close relations with NATO and purchased from its members military equipment including <a href="/wiki/F-35_Lightning_II" class="mw-redirect" title="F-35 Lightning II">F-35 Lightning II</a> aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Newly procured equipment was required to meet NATO standards since before Finland seriously pursued membership.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Despite "longstanding armaments cooperation with NATO," upon accession it still retained non-compatible materiel, such as the <a href="/wiki/RK_62" title="RK 62">RK 62</a> assault rifle, that would not be decommissioned until the end of its lifecycle.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin,_Donald_Trump_%26_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_in_Helsinki,_16_July_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vladimir_Putin%2C_Donald_Trump_%26_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_in_Helsinki%2C_16_July_2018.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin%2C_Donald_Trump_%26_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_in_Helsinki%2C_16_July_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vladimir_Putin%2C_Donald_Trump_%26_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_in_Helsinki%2C_16_July_2018.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin%2C_Donald_Trump_%26_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_in_Helsinki%2C_16_July_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vladimir_Putin%2C_Donald_Trump_%26_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_in_Helsinki%2C_16_July_2018.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin%2C_Donald_Trump_%26_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_in_Helsinki%2C_16_July_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>US President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> with Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, Finnish President <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a>, First Lady of the United States <a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a>, and First Lady of Finland <a href="/wiki/Jenni_Haukio" title="Jenni Haukio">Jenni Haukio</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">2018 Russia–United States summit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland 16 July 2018</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_090615-N-6138K-618_Finnish_Navy_boarding_team_members_Cpl._Petri_Linna,_left,_and_Sgt._Joonas_Moinaneu_lay_down_suppressing_fire_while_their_team_members_move_forward_during_a_disaster_training_exercise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/US_Navy_090615-N-6138K-618_Finnish_Navy_boarding_team_members_Cpl._Petri_Linna%2C_left%2C_and_Sgt._Joonas_Moinaneu_lay_down_suppressing_fire_while_their_team_members_move_forward_during_a_disaster_training_exercise.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/US_Navy_090615-N-6138K-618_Finnish_Navy_boarding_team_members_Cpl._Petri_Linna%2C_left%2C_and_Sgt._Joonas_Moinaneu_lay_down_suppressing_fire_while_their_team_members_move_forward_during_a_disaster_training_exercise.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/US_Navy_090615-N-6138K-618_Finnish_Navy_boarding_team_members_Cpl._Petri_Linna%2C_left%2C_and_Sgt._Joonas_Moinaneu_lay_down_suppressing_fire_while_their_team_members_move_forward_during_a_disaster_training_exercise.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3762" data-file-height="2687" /></a><figcaption>Finland has participated in the US-led <a href="/wiki/BALTOPS" title="BALTOPS">BALTOPS</a> exercises along with many NATO countries and other Partners for Peace; shown here are Finnish soldiers taking part in BALTOPS 2009 in Sweden.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Meets_with_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Finland_(48833795938).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Finland_%2848833795938%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump_Meets_with_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Finland_%2848833795938%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Finland_%2848833795938%29.jpg/330px-President_Trump_Meets_with_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Finland_%2848833795938%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Finland_%2848833795938%29.jpg/440px-President_Trump_Meets_with_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Finland_%2848833795938%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption>Finnish President <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> with US President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, United States on 2 October 2019</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marin_tapasi_Naton_p%C3%A4%C3%A4sihteeri_Jens_Stoltenbergin_25.10.2021._(51628817943).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marin_tapasi_Naton_p%C3%A4%C3%A4sihteeri_Jens_Stoltenbergin_25.10.2021._%2851628817943%29.jpg/220px-P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marin_tapasi_Naton_p%C3%A4%C3%A4sihteeri_Jens_Stoltenbergin_25.10.2021._%2851628817943%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marin_tapasi_Naton_p%C3%A4%C3%A4sihteeri_Jens_Stoltenbergin_25.10.2021._%2851628817943%29.jpg/330px-P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marin_tapasi_Naton_p%C3%A4%C3%A4sihteeri_Jens_Stoltenbergin_25.10.2021._%2851628817943%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marin_tapasi_Naton_p%C3%A4%C3%A4sihteeri_Jens_Stoltenbergin_25.10.2021._%2851628817943%29.jpg/440px-P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marin_tapasi_Naton_p%C3%A4%C3%A4sihteeri_Jens_Stoltenbergin_25.10.2021._%2851628817943%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>NATO Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a> with Finnish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland on 25 October 2021</figcaption></figure> In April 2014, while <a href="/wiki/Carl_Haglund" title="Carl Haglund">Carl Haglund</a> was Defence Minister, the government announced that it was negotiating a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_memorandum_of_understanding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finland–NATO memorandum of understanding (page does not exist)">memorandum of understanding with NATO</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_ja_Naton_is%C3%A4nt%C3%A4maasopimus" class="extiw" title="fi:Suomen ja Naton isäntämaasopimus">fi</a>] on Finland's readiness to receive military assistance and to aid NATO in equipment maintenance. He emphasized that this memorandum was not a step toward membership.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The agreement, signed in September 2014, allows NATO and Finland to hold joint exercises on Finnish soil and permits assistance from NATO members in situations such as "disasters, disruptions, and threats to security".<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> As such, Finland (and Sweden) participated in the 2015 NATO-led Arctic Challenge Exercise.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In January 2022, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> said that Finland reserved the option of applying NATO membership if it chooses to do so, but she said it was "very unlikely" it would happen during her term as prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022–2023:_Accession_process_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">2022–2023: Accession process following the Russian invasion of Ukraine</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2022–2023: Accession process following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="February–May_2022:_Initial_response_to_the_invasion">February–May 2022: Initial response to the invasion</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: February–May 2022: Initial response to the invasion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanna_Marin_and_Magdalena_Andersson_in_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sanna_Marin_and_Magdalena_Andersson_in_2022.jpg/220px-Sanna_Marin_and_Magdalena_Andersson_in_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sanna_Marin_and_Magdalena_Andersson_in_2022.jpg/330px-Sanna_Marin_and_Magdalena_Andersson_in_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sanna_Marin_and_Magdalena_Andersson_in_2022.jpg/440px-Sanna_Marin_and_Magdalena_Andersson_in_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2410" data-file-height="3013" /></a><figcaption>Finnish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> with Swedish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Andersson" title="Magdalena Andersson">Magdalena Andersson</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland on 5 March 2022</figcaption></figure> On 24 February 2022, in response to the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, the prime minister reiterated that while Finland was "not currently facing an immediate military threat", joining NATO was still a possibility, noting that "the debate on NATO membership in Finland will change".<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> On 25 February, a Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson threatened <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> with "military and political consequences" if they attempted to join NATO. Both countries had attended the emergency NATO summit as members of NATO's <a href="/wiki/Partnership_for_Peace" title="Partnership for Peace">Partnership for Peace</a> and both had condemned the invasion and had provided assistance to Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-27">[27]</a> Following a meeting on 1 March 2022 to discuss whether to apply to become full members of NATO, Prime Minister Sanna Marin stated that no decision had been made on the issue yet, saying that "such an important question needs to be dealt with thoroughly".<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> According to news reports from early March 2022, Finland and Sweden had begun plans to apply for <a href="/wiki/Major_non-NATO_ally" title="Major non-NATO ally">Major non-NATO ally</a> status with the United States.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Opinion polling following the invasion showed an unprecedented increase in support for joining NATO among Finns, with a clear majority in favour.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Several citizens' <a href="/wiki/Popular_initiative#Finland" title="Popular initiative">initiatives</a> on the subject got the required 50,000 signatures, requiring the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament of Finland</a> to consider the matter.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> President Niinistö characterised the polling as demonstrating sufficient popular support for an application.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Prime Minister Marin suggested that the decision process must be concluded in the spring and in a matter of "weeks, not months".<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> On 13 April 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" title="Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Ministry for Foreign Affairs</a> produced a report on the international security landscape and on the foreign and defence policy options available to Finland, which is expected to form the basis of the debate on NATO membership.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The report identifies that the Russian invasion has changed the long-term European security environment and made it more difficult to predict and act in the near term.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoFA202210-40">[40]</a> It does not explicitly take a position on NATO membership, but does state that the present security arrangements are insufficient and that membership would increase stability, although there is no immediate threat. As a member, Finland would not be obliged to accept foreign bases or the presence of nuclear weapons on its territory;<a href="#cite_note-HS20220413-41">[41]</a> Finland's defence budget would rise by 1 to 1.5%.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoFA202227-42">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a> assessed it as a positive evaluation of NATO membership.<a href="#cite_note-HS20220413-41">[41]</a> Prior to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">National Coalition Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_People%27s_Party_of_Finland" title="Swedish People's Party of Finland">Swedish People's Party of Finland</a> supported NATO membership, and the other parties were neutral or opposed to varying degrees. In 2016, the party conference of the National Coalition Party agreed that Finland should apply for membership "in the next few years".<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In the vision of the Swedish People's Party of Finland set out in the same year, Finland will be a NATO member in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Many individual politicians have advocated for NATO as well, including the former President <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> and current President <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a>,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> as well as former President <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a>,<a href="#cite_note-sauli-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> who has argued that Finland should join all the organizations supported by other Western democracies in order "to shrug off once and for all the burden of <a href="/wiki/Finlandization" title="Finlandization">Finlandization</a>".<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Two other former presidents from the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">Social Democratic Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarja_Halonen" title="Tarja Halonen">Tarja Halonen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto">Mauno Koivisto</a>, have publicly opposed the idea, arguing that NATO membership would deteriorate Finland's relations with <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Left_Alliance_(Finland)" title="Left Alliance (Finland)">Left Alliance</a> has been the party most opposed to joining NATO; when they entered into coalition with the SDP in 2019, they made clear that any movement toward a military alliance would lead to the Left Alliance leaving the cabinet. The party's position changed following the invasion, with chair <a href="/wiki/Li_Andersson" title="Li Andersson">Li Andersson</a> calling for a thoughtful, society-wide discussion and evaluation of the possibility of applying to join NATO,<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> and later confirming that the party had decided not to resign from the government if an application is submitted.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> After the invasion and a large change in popular opinion, the leadership of the <a href="/wiki/Center_Party_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Center Party (Finland)">Center Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finns_Party" title="Finns Party">Finns Party</a> also changed position to support NATO membership.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> NATO has consistently maintained its "<a href="/wiki/NATO_open_door_policy" title="NATO open door policy">open door policy</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoFA202225-53">[53]</a> Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a> expected that the member states would "warmly welcome Finland as a member of NATO". He also said that this decision to invite Finland into NATO would offer it political protection during the ratification process.<a href="#cite_note-Yle20220413-54">[54]</a> He has said that "Finnish membership would make NATO stronger", identifying the country's military capability and commitment to remaining a democratic society as assets.<a href="#cite_note-YleStoltenberg20220505-55">[55]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Finland–Russia relations">Finland–Russia relations</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Finnish_border_in_Raattentie_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A simple white fence with a red and yellow gate behind it set across a dirt path in a green forest." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Finnish_border_in_Raattentie_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Finnish_border_in_Raattentie_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Finnish_border_in_Raattentie_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Finnish_border_in_Raattentie_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Finnish_border_in_Raattentie_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Finnish_border_in_Raattentie_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2562" data-file-height="1904" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Finnish%E2%80%93Russian_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish–Russian border">border between Finland and Russia</a> is about 1,340 km (833 mi) long.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrenfellJopling200813-56">[56]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuijamaa_border_crossing_2017_03_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nuijamaa_border_crossing_2017_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Nuijamaa_border_crossing_2017_03_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nuijamaa_border_crossing_2017_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Nuijamaa_border_crossing_2017_03_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nuijamaa_border_crossing_2017_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Nuijamaa_border_crossing_2017_03_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3734" data-file-height="2797" /></a><figcaption>The car traffic on the Finnish side at the Nuijamaa Border Crossing Point in <a href="/wiki/Nuijamaa" title="Nuijamaa">Nuijamaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lappeenranta" title="Lappeenranta">Lappeenranta</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Karelia" title="South Karelia">South Karelia</a>, in September 2017</figcaption></figure> Finland has received critical feedback from Russia for considering the possibility of joining NATO,<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> with a 2009 study suggesting this could have repercussions for Russia's relations with the EU and NATO as a whole.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Following the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">Russo-Georgian War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Finnish Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen">Matti Vanhanen</a> reiterated that Finland had no plans to join NATO, and stated that the main lesson of the war was the need for closer ties to Russia.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In a June 2014 interview in the Finnish newspaper <a href="/wiki/Hufvudstadsbladet" title="Hufvudstadsbladet">Hufvudstadsbladet</a>, Vladimir Putin's personal envoy <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Alexandrovich_Markov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergey Alexandrovich Markov">Sergey Alexandrovich Markov</a> accused Finland of extreme "Russophobia" and suggested that Finland joining NATO could start <a href="/wiki/World_War_III" title="World War III">World War III</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In July 2016, Putin stated on a visit to Finland that Russia would increase the number of troops on the Finnish border if Finland were to join NATO. He also warned that NATO would "fight to the last Finn against Russia".<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and the radical shift in Finnish positions toward joining NATO, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Zakharova" title="Maria Zakharova">Maria Zakharova</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> warned that joining NATO would have consequences for Finland, including the deployment of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear weapons">nuclear weapons</a>;<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Russian newspaper <a href="/wiki/Izvestia" title="Izvestia">Izvestia</a> reported that the Finnish lease on the <a href="/wiki/Saimaa_canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Saimaa canal">Saimaa canal</a> may be terminated.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> According to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna Smith (page does not exist)">Hanna Smith</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanna_Smith" class="extiw" title="fi:Hanna Smith">fi</a>], Director of Research at the <a href="/wiki/European_Centre_of_Excellence_for_Countering_Hybrid_Threats" title="European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats">European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats</a>, the rapidity of Finnish movement into NATO has surprised Russia. She predicted that Russia will begin a <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_warfare" title="Hybrid warfare">hybrid campaign</a> to influence the Finnish decision process, including <a href="/wiki/Cyber_warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber warfare">cyber attacks</a>, with increasing escalation if Finland moves closer to membership.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Russia has halted providing natural gas to neighbouring Finland after the Nordic country refused to pay supplier <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a> in rubles. Russia's leading exporter of electricity to the Nordic market, RAO Nordic, has announced that it has decided to cut electricity supplies to Finland due to payment arrears.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Polls asking the Finnish public whether they support or oppose joining NATO have been regularly conducted. This table includes only unconditional questions; other polled topics include support for joining NATO should Sweden also join, and support for joining NATO if the Finnish government officially recommends membership, both of which generally increased public support for joining.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a>'s data between 20 and 26 June 2022, 70% said Finland would not meet Turkey's demands, and 14% that it would.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a>'s data, between 30 January and 1 February 2023, 53% of Finnish respondents said they wanted to join NATO without waiting for Sweden to join, 28% said they wanted to wait to join NATO with Sweden, and 19% were undecided.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232966811">.mw-parser-output .hover-highlight tr:hover,.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable tr:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}</style> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center;line-height:14px;"> <caption>Polls on Finnish membership of NATO </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Dates conducted </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Pollster </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Client </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Sample size </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Support </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Oppose </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Neutral or <abbr title="don't know">DK</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Lead </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number" style="background:green;"> </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number" style="background:#dc241f;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="1998-10-28">16–28 Oct 1998 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Verkkouutiset </td> <td>1036 </td> <td>32% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">48% </td> <td>10% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-16%">16% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="1999-11-02">15 Oct – 2 Nov 1999 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Verkkouutiset </td> <td>1013 </td> <td>16% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">73% </td> <td>12% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-57%">57% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2001-01-18">21 Nov 2000 – 18 Jan 2001 </td> <td>Yhdyskuntatutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2214 </td> <td>20% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">52% </td> <td>28% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-32%">32% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2003-01-29">3 Dec 2002 – 29 Jan 2003 </td> <td>Yhdyskuntatutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2133 </td> <td>18% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">56% </td> <td>26% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-38%">38% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2004-01-16">26 Nov 2003 – 16 Jan 2004 </td> <td>Yhdyskuntatutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>1310 </td> <td>20% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">55% </td> <td>25% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-35%">35% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2005-01-20">24 Nov 2004 – 20 Jan 2005 </td> <td>Yhdyskuntatutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2264 </td> <td>22% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">53% </td> <td>25% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-31%">31% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2005-09-22">7–22 Sep 2005 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>990 </td> <td>28% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">63% </td> <td>9% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-35%">35% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2006-01-25">29 Nov 2005 – 25 Jan 2006 </td> <td>Yhdyskuntatutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>1218 </td> <td>20% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">51% </td> <td>29% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-31%">31% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2006-10-18">14 Sep – 18 Oct 2006 </td> <td>TNS Gallup </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>1011 </td> <td>26% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">65% </td> <td>10% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-39%">39% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2007-01-19">27 Nov 2006 – 19 Jan 2007 </td> <td>Yhdyskuntatutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>1923 </td> <td>20% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">52% </td> <td>28% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-32%">32% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2007-11-22">5–22 Nov 2007 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>988 </td> <td>26% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">69% </td> <td>5% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-43%">43% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2008-01-23">28 Nov 2007 – 23 Jan 2008 </td> <td>Yhdyskuntatutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>1187 </td> <td>21% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">54% </td> <td>23% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-33%">33% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">7 Aug 2008 </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">Russia invades Georgia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2008-11-04">17 Oct – 4 Nov 2008 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>980 </td> <td>28% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">60% </td> <td>12% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-32%">32% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2009-02-04">2 Jan – 4 Feb 2009 </td> <td>Yhdyskuntatutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2346 </td> <td>24% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">48% </td> <td>28% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-24%">24% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2009-10-20">25 Sep – 20 Oct 2009 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>981 </td> <td>28% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">62% </td> <td>10% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-34%">34% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2010-10-11">24 Sep – 11 Oct 2010 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>1017 </td> <td>25% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">68% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-43%">43% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2011-02-23">21 Jan – 23 Feb 2011 </td> <td>Yhdyskuntatutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>1918 </td> <td>19% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">50% </td> <td>30% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-31%">31% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2011-12-11">21 Nov – 11 Dec 2011 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>965 </td> <td>20% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">70% </td> <td>10% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-50%">50% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2012-01-23">12–23 Jan 2012 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>1271 </td> <td>14% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">65% </td> <td>21% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-51%">51% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2012-10-10">20 Sep – 10 Oct 2012 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>1017 </td> <td>18% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">71% </td> <td>10% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-53%">53% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2013-01-30">18–30 Jan 2013 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>18% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">55% </td> <td>27% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-37%">37% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2013-06-11">5–11 Jun 2013 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Yle News </td> <td>1000 </td> <td>29% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">52% </td> <td>18% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-23%">23% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2013-10-13">26 Sep – 13 Oct 2013 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>1038 </td> <td>21% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">70% </td> <td>10% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-49%">49% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2014-01-30">14–30 Jan 2014 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2052 </td> <td>18% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">51% </td> <td>30% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-33%">33% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">16 Mar 2014 </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Russia's annexation of Crimea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2014-10-12">26 Sep – 12 Oct 2014 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>1023 </td> <td>30% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">60% </td> <td>10% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-30%">30% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2015-01-22">9–22 Jan 2015 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2056 </td> <td>26% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">43% </td> <td>32% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-17%">17% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2015-11-23">5–23 Nov 2015 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>1005 </td> <td>27% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">58% </td> <td>15% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-31%">31% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2016-01-19">8–19 Jan 2016 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2040 </td> <td>27% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">46% </td> <td>27% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-19%">19% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2016-10-11">22 Sep – 11 Oct 2016 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>1000 </td> <td>25% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">61% </td> <td>14% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-36%">36% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2017-01-23">11–23 Jan 2017 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2040 </td> <td>25% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">46% </td> <td>29% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-21%">21% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2017-10-10">22 Sep – 10 Oct 2017 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>1001 </td> <td>22% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">62% </td> <td>17% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-40%">40% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2017-10-27">16–27 Oct 2017 </td> <td>Kantar TNS </td> <td>Helsingin Sanomat </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">?</a>] </td> <td>22% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">59% </td> <td>19% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-37%">37% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2017-12-05">29 Nov – 5 Dec 2017 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Yle News </td> <td>1005 </td> <td>19% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">53% </td> <td>28% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-34%">34% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2018-10-04">24 Sep – 4 Oct 2018 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2073 </td> <td>23% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">46% </td> <td>31% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-23%">23% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2018-10-07">21 Sep – 7 Oct 2018 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>1034 </td> <td>20% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">59% </td> <td>21% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-39%">39% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2019-10-22">9–22 Oct 2019 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2036 </td> <td>22% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">47% </td> <td>32% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-25%">25% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2019-11-29">20–29 Nov 2019 </td> <td>Kantar TNS </td> <td>Helsingin Sanomat </td> <td>1002 </td> <td>20% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">56% </td> <td>24% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-36%">36% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2019-12-03">14 Nov – 3 Dec 2019 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>1011 </td> <td>20% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">64% </td> <td>16% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-44%">44% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2020-10-06">16 Sep – 6 Oct 2020 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>1169 </td> <td>21% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">53% </td> <td>25% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-32%">32% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2020-10-28">16–28 Oct 2020 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>22% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">45% </td> <td>32% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-23%">23% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2021-10-05">15 Sep – 5 Oct 2021 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>1001 </td> <td>24% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">51% </td> <td>24% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-27%">27% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2021-10-10">24 Sep – 10 Oct 2021 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2042 </td> <td>26% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">40% </td> <td>33% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-14%">14% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-01-16">3–16 Jan 2022 </td> <td>Kantar TNS </td> <td>Helsingin Sanomat </td> <td>1003 </td> <td>28% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6;">42% </td> <td>30% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-14%">14% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-01-21">13–21 Jan 2022 </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>MTV News </td> <td>1005 </td> <td>30% </td> <td style="background:#ffb6b6">43% </td> <td>27% </td> <td style="background:#e90000; color:white;" data-sort-value="-13%">13% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">24 Feb 2022 </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia invades Ukraine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-02-25">23–25 Feb 2022<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Yle </td> <td>1382 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa">53% </td> <td>28% </td> <td>19% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="25%">25% </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-03-03">28 Feb – 3 Mar 2022<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> </td> <td>Kantar TNS </td> <td>Helsingin Sanomat </td> <td>501 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">48% </td> <td>27% </td> <td>26% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="21%">21% </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-03-11">9–11 Mar 2022<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a> </td> <td>1378 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa">62% </td> <td>16% </td> <td>19% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="46%">46% </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-03-15">4–15 Mar 2022<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2074 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">60% </td> <td>19% </td> <td>21% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="41%">41% </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-03-16">11–16 Mar 2022<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> </td> <td>Kantar TNS </td> <td>Maaseudun Tulevaisuus </td> <td>1059 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;" data-sort-value="61.17%">61% </td> <td data-sort-value="15.95%">16% </td> <td data-sort-value="22.88%">23% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="45.22%">45% </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-03-23">18–23 Mar 2022<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> </td> <td>Kantar TNS </td> <td>Helsingin Sanomat </td> <td>1062 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">54% </td> <td>21% </td> <td>25% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="33%">33% </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-03-30">28–30 Mar 2022<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> </td> <td>Kantar TNS </td> <td>Helsingin Sanomat </td> <td>1080 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">61% </td> <td>16% </td> <td>23% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="45%">45% </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-04-11">6–11 Apr 2022<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> </td> <td>Corefiner </td> <td>MTV </td> <td>1863 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">68% </td> <td>12% </td> <td>20% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="56%">56% </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-04-13">8–13 Apr 2022<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> </td> <td>Kantar TNS </td> <td>Helsingin Sanomat </td> <td>1057 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">59% </td> <td>17% </td> <td>24% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="42%">42% </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-04-27">22–27 Apr 2022<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> </td> <td>Kantar TNS </td> <td>Helsingin Sanomat </td> <td>1062 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">65% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>22% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="52%">52% </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-05-03">7 Apr – 3 May 2022<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>1002 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">68% </td> <td>15% </td> <td>17% </td> <td style="background:green; color:white;" data-sort-value="53%">53% </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-05-06">4–6 May 2022<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Yle </td> <td>1270 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">76% </td> <td>12% </td> <td>11% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="64%">64% </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-05-10">9–10 May 2022<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> </td> <td>Kantar TNS </td> <td>Helsingin Sanomat </td> <td>1002 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">73% </td> <td>12% </td> <td>15% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="61%">61% </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">18 May 2022 </td> <td colspan="8">Finland and <a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden</a> applied for NATO membership </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-06-26">20–26 Jun 2022<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> </td> <td>Kantar TNS </td> <td>Helsingin Sanomat </td> <td>1003 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">79% </td> <td>10% </td> <td>11% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="69%">69% </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" data-sort-value="2022-10-02">14 Sep – 2 Oct 2022<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Advisory Board for Defence Information (Ministry of Defence) </td> <td>1033 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">85% </td> <td>12% </td> <td>3% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="73%">73% </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2022-10-31">19–31 Oct 2022<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2088 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">78% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>14% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="70%">70% </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" data-sort-value="2023-02-01">30 Jan – 1 Feb 2023<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>Iltasanomat </td> <td>1021 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">82% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>10% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="74%">74% </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 Apr 2023 </td> <td colspan="8">Finland acceedes to NATO </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2023-09-27">15–27 Sep 2023<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2045 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">77% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>14% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="69%">69% </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 March 2024 </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden acceedes to NATO</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="2024-11-27">15–27 Nov 2024<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>EVA </td> <td>2045 </td> <td style="background:#aaffaa;">71% </td> <td>10% </td> <td>17% </td> <td style="background:green;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="61%">61% </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">Accession of Finland to NATO</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above description" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ededed">Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty on the Accession of the Republic of Finland <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Protocole au traité de l'Atlantique Nord sur l'Accession de la République de Finlande <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: Pöytäkirja Pohjois-Atlantin sopimukseen Suomen tasavallan liittymisestä</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Finland_NATO_Locator_Lambert.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Finland_NATO_Locator_Lambert.svg/300px-Finland_NATO_Locator_Lambert.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Finland_NATO_Locator_Lambert.svg/450px-Finland_NATO_Locator_Lambert.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Finland_NATO_Locator_Lambert.svg/600px-Finland_NATO_Locator_Lambert.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="372" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  NATO members <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Finland <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Simultaneous NATO applicant (<a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden</a>)</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Accession treaty</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signed</th><td class="infobox-data">5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Effective</th><td class="infobox-data">4 April 2023 (2023-04-04)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Condition</th><td class="infobox-data">Entry into force of the accession treaty after ratification by all current NATO members. Membership of Finland starts after deposit of its instrument of accession after the treaty has entered into force.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ratifiers</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><div style="width: 100px;">30 / 30<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #003366; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Depositary</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">English and French</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suomen_ja_Ruotsin_suurl%C3%A4hettil%C3%A4%C3%A4t_j%C3%A4tt%C3%A4v%C3%A4t_kiinnostuksenosoituksensa_Natoon_liittymisest%C3%A4_-_52082038829.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Suomen_ja_Ruotsin_suurl%C3%A4hettil%C3%A4%C3%A4t_j%C3%A4tt%C3%A4v%C3%A4t_kiinnostuksenosoituksensa_Natoon_liittymisest%C3%A4_-_52082038829.jpg/220px-Suomen_ja_Ruotsin_suurl%C3%A4hettil%C3%A4%C3%A4t_j%C3%A4tt%C3%A4v%C3%A4t_kiinnostuksenosoituksensa_Natoon_liittymisest%C3%A4_-_52082038829.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Suomen_ja_Ruotsin_suurl%C3%A4hettil%C3%A4%C3%A4t_j%C3%A4tt%C3%A4v%C3%A4t_kiinnostuksenosoituksensa_Natoon_liittymisest%C3%A4_-_52082038829.jpg/330px-Suomen_ja_Ruotsin_suurl%C3%A4hettil%C3%A4%C3%A4t_j%C3%A4tt%C3%A4v%C3%A4t_kiinnostuksenosoituksensa_Natoon_liittymisest%C3%A4_-_52082038829.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Suomen_ja_Ruotsin_suurl%C3%A4hettil%C3%A4%C3%A4t_j%C3%A4tt%C3%A4v%C3%A4t_kiinnostuksenosoituksensa_Natoon_liittymisest%C3%A4_-_52082038829.jpg/440px-Suomen_ja_Ruotsin_suurl%C3%A4hettil%C3%A4%C3%A4t_j%C3%A4tt%C3%A4v%C3%A4t_kiinnostuksenosoituksensa_Natoon_liittymisest%C3%A4_-_52082038829.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6052" data-file-height="4035" /></a><figcaption>Finnish and Swedish ambassadors submit their applications to join NATO to Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Marin_Berliiniss%C3%A4_3.5.2022_(52047072578).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Marin_Berliiniss%C3%A4_3.5.2022_%2852047072578%29.jpg/220px-P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Marin_Berliiniss%C3%A4_3.5.2022_%2852047072578%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Marin_Berliiniss%C3%A4_3.5.2022_%2852047072578%29.jpg/330px-P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Marin_Berliiniss%C3%A4_3.5.2022_%2852047072578%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Marin_Berliiniss%C3%A4_3.5.2022_%2852047072578%29.jpg/440px-P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Marin_Berliiniss%C3%A4_3.5.2022_%2852047072578%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6644" data-file-height="4429" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Andersson" title="Magdalena Andersson">Magdalena Andersson</a> (on the left), <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> held talks about potential NATO membership for Finland and Sweden in spring 2022.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="May–June_2022:_Declaration_of_intent,_application">May–June 2022: Declaration of intent, application</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: May–June 2022: Declaration of intent, application">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidentti_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_ja_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marinin_tiedotustilaisuus_15.5.2022_(52073724707).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Presidentti_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_ja_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marinin_tiedotustilaisuus_15.5.2022_%2852073724707%29.jpg/220px-Presidentti_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_ja_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marinin_tiedotustilaisuus_15.5.2022_%2852073724707%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Presidentti_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_ja_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marinin_tiedotustilaisuus_15.5.2022_%2852073724707%29.jpg/330px-Presidentti_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_ja_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marinin_tiedotustilaisuus_15.5.2022_%2852073724707%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Presidentti_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_ja_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marinin_tiedotustilaisuus_15.5.2022_%2852073724707%29.jpg/440px-Presidentti_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_ja_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marinin_tiedotustilaisuus_15.5.2022_%2852073724707%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> at the press conference announcing Finland's intent to apply to NATO on 15 May 2022.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valtioneuvoston_istunto_ja_tasavallan_presidentin_esittely_17.5.2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Valtioneuvoston_istunto_ja_tasavallan_presidentin_esittely_17.5.2022.jpg/220px-Valtioneuvoston_istunto_ja_tasavallan_presidentin_esittely_17.5.2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Valtioneuvoston_istunto_ja_tasavallan_presidentin_esittely_17.5.2022.jpg/330px-Valtioneuvoston_istunto_ja_tasavallan_presidentin_esittely_17.5.2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Valtioneuvoston_istunto_ja_tasavallan_presidentin_esittely_17.5.2022.jpg/440px-Valtioneuvoston_istunto_ja_tasavallan_presidentin_esittely_17.5.2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Foreign minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Pekka_Haavisto" title="Pekka Haavisto">Pekka Haavisto</a> signing Finland's application for <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> membership in 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P20220519AS-1122_(52196371573).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/P20220519AS-1122_%2852196371573%29.jpg/220px-P20220519AS-1122_%2852196371573%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/P20220519AS-1122_%2852196371573%29.jpg/330px-P20220519AS-1122_%2852196371573%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/P20220519AS-1122_%2852196371573%29.jpg/440px-P20220519AS-1122_%2852196371573%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> with Finnish President <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> and Swedish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Andersson" title="Magdalena Andersson">Magdalena Andersson</a> 19 May 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamala_Harris_joined_President_Biden_welcoming_Sweden_and_Finland_on_their_NATO_application_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Kamala_Harris_joined_President_Biden_welcoming_Sweden_and_Finland_on_their_NATO_application_%281%29.jpg/220px-Kamala_Harris_joined_President_Biden_welcoming_Sweden_and_Finland_on_their_NATO_application_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Kamala_Harris_joined_President_Biden_welcoming_Sweden_and_Finland_on_their_NATO_application_%281%29.jpg/330px-Kamala_Harris_joined_President_Biden_welcoming_Sweden_and_Finland_on_their_NATO_application_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Kamala_Harris_joined_President_Biden_welcoming_Sweden_and_Finland_on_their_NATO_application_%281%29.jpg/440px-Kamala_Harris_joined_President_Biden_welcoming_Sweden_and_Finland_on_their_NATO_application_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>US Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> with Finnish President <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Swedish Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Andersson" title="Magdalena Andersson">Magdalena Andersson</a> in Washington discussing Sweden's and Finland's NATO applications.</figcaption></figure> On 12 May 2022, Finnish president <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> and prime minister <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> announced in a joint press conference that they were in favour of seeking NATO membership "without delay".<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> On 15 May 2022, Niinistö and Marin announced that the president and Ministerial Committee on Foreign and Security Policy had adopted a report endorsing Finland joining NATO, beginning the formal constitutional process of applying.<a href="#cite_note-Yle20220515-137">[137]</a> A Finnish application had been anticipated following the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> degrading the European security environment, and a significant shift in Finnish public opinion on the desirability of membership.<a href="#cite_note-Yle20220512-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> The government's proposal to join was approved in parliament by 188 votes to 8 on 17 May.<a href="#cite_note-Finnish_Application-140">[140]</a> The next day, Finland submitted an official application to NATO in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> jointly with Sweden; the organisation considered the applications and then negotiations began.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Negotiations were expected to take weeks, after which Finland would participate in NATO activities at all levels on a provisional basis during the ratification period.<a href="#cite_note-YleStoltenberg20220505-55">[55]</a> With negotiations concluded and a reconfirmation of the applicant's intent to join, the accession protocol needed ratification by all the existing NATO member states;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoFA202251-142">[142]</a> this was estimated to take between four months and a year.<a href="#cite_note-HS20220420-143">[143]</a> After ratification was completed, the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament of Finland</a> needed to pass an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament">Act</a> to formally bring the accession into force.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoFA202251-142">[142]</a> During the interval between initiating an application and membership entering into force, Finland was at risk.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoFA202228-144">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO_Secretary_General" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO Secretary General">NATO Secretary General</a>, said that Finland could join the alliance "very quickly" and that there would be some degree of protection for Finland during that period.<a href="#cite_note-Yle20220413-54">[54]</a> Non-binding security promises were received from the United Kingdom<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> and the United States,<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> and other reports claimed that further promises would be received from the other <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> as well as France and Germany.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> The <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> announced its support for Finland and <a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden's NATO membership</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Croatia's president <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Zoran Milanović</a> stated that his country should block ratification of Finland's accession until <a href="/wiki/Electoral_reform" title="Electoral reform">electoral reform</a> measures are implemented in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, though the Foreign Minister expressed the government's support for any application.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> On 28 April 2022, Croatian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Gordan_Grli%C4%87-Radman" title="Gordan Grlić-Radman">Gordan Grlić-Radman</a> announced that Croatia supports Finland and Sweden's applications for membership in NATO.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> In May 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Portugal" title="Government of Portugal">Portuguese government</a> announced that they would fully support Finland and <a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden's</a> NATO membership.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Turkish president <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> voiced his opposition to Finland and Sweden joining NATO, saying that it would be "impossible" for Turkey to support their application while the two countries allow groups which <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> classifies as terrorist organizations, including the Kurdish militant groups <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party" title="Kurdistan Workers' Party">Kurdistan Workers' Party</a> (PKK), <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Communities_Union" title="Kurdistan Communities Union">Kurdistan Communities Union</a> (KCK), <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_Party_(Syria)" title="Democratic Union Party (Syria)">Democratic Union Party (Syria)</a> (PYD), and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Defense_Units" title="People's Defense Units">People's Defense Units</a> (YPG) and the supporters of <a href="/wiki/Fethullah_G%C3%BClen" title="Fethullah Gülen">Fethullah Gülen</a>, a US-based Muslim cleric accused by Turkey of orchestrating a failed <a href="/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt">2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt</a>, to operate on their territory.<a href="#cite_note-Yle20220515-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Turkey-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> (The PKK is on the European Union's list of terrorist organizations.)<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Turkey requested the extradition of alleged PKK members from the Nordic countries and demanded the arms embargo imposed by the Finnish and Swedish governments in response to its <a href="/wiki/2019_Turkish_offensive_into_north-eastern_Syria" title="2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria">2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria</a> against the YPG be lifted.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> Turkey's demands for extradition of <a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Turkey" title="Kurds in Turkey">Kurdish</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Political_dissidents" class="mw-redirect" title="Political dissidents">political dissidents</a> has been met with hostility by Kurdish activists and some <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights organizations">human rights organizations</a>, due to <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Turkey" title="Human rights in Turkey">Turkey's poor human rights record</a> and suppression of the Kurdish minority in Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> On 15 May 2022, Finnish Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Pekka_Haavisto" title="Pekka Haavisto">Pekka Haavisto</a> and Swedish Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Ann_Linde" title="Ann Linde">Ann Linde</a> announced that they are ready to address Turkey's security concerns and have always condemned terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> On 16 May 2022, Finnish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> underlined that they are always ready for dialogue with Turkey regarding NATO membership and that the problem will be resolved as soon as possible.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> On 17 May 2022, German Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> called on Turkey to approve Finland and Sweden's NATO membership.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> On 18 May 2022, Turkey quickly prevented Finland and Sweden from starting NATO membership negotiations.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> On the same day, Turkey asked Finland and Sweden, to end their support for PKK, PYD, YPG and the <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClen_movement" title="Gülen movement">Gülen movement</a> and to stop their activities.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> On 19 May 2022, Finland and Sweden announced that they could address Turkey's security concerns.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> On the same day, Finnish President <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> and Former Swedish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Andersson" title="Magdalena Andersson">Magdalena Andersson</a> announced that they were always ready for talks with Turkey and always condemned terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> On 21 May 2022, Finnish President <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a>, after a phone call with Turkish President <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a>, stated that Finland is ready for dialogue with Turkey on NATO membership and has always condemned terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> On 24 May 2022, Finland and Sweden sent a delegation to meet with Turkey. Jukka Salovaara from Finland, Oscar Stenström from Sweden, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_Kal%C4%B1n" title="İbrahim Kalın">İbrahim Kalın</a> and Sedat Önal from Turkey served in the memorandum negotiations.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> The first meeting of the delegations of Finland, Sweden and Turkey was held on 25 May 2022 in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> The second meeting of the delegations of Finland, Sweden and Turkey was held on 20 June 2022 in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> The ruling parties in Turkey, the <a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Party_(Turkey)" title="Justice and Development Party (Turkey)">AKP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Movement_Party" title="Nationalist Movement Party">MHP</a>, announced that they would not support the membership of Finland and Sweden,<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> while the opposition parties <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">CHP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peoples%27_Democratic_Party_(Turkey)" title="Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)">HDP</a> in Turkey announced that they support the membership of Finland and Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Finnish President Niinistö said that he had earlier received favourable response, including from Erdoğan and foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Mevl%C3%BCt_%C3%87avu%C5%9Fo%C4%9Flu" title="Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu">Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu</a>, about Finland's membership;<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> Niinistö and Haavisto urged patience,<a href="#cite_note-Yle20220515-137">[137]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Jussi_Halla-aho" title="Jussi Halla-aho">Jussi Halla-aho</a>, chair of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Affairs_Committee_(Finland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign Affairs Committee (Finland) (page does not exist)">Foreign Affairs Committee</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulkoasiainvaliokunta" class="extiw" title="fi:Ulkoasiainvaliokunta">fi</a>], suggested that Turkey wished to draw attention to Swedish policies, rather than to Finland's.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Niinistö stated in June that his country would not move forward with their application without Sweden, and that the two countries would join NATO "hand in hand".<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> On 1 June 2022, Finnish President Niinistö stated in a statement regarding Finland's NATO membership that Turkey could address its concerns about terrorism, that it was always open to dialogue and that they always condemned terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> Speaking later, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_Kal%C4%B1n" title="İbrahim Kalın">İbrahim Kalın</a>, spokesman for Erdoğan, said that approving Finnish membership was not being ruled out, but that the status of these groups was "a matter of national security for Turkey" and that negotiation would be required.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> After Kalın's statement, Erdoğan reiterated his threat to block Finland's and Sweden's membership applications.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> NATO leadership and the United States said they were confident Turkey would not hold up the two countries accession process. Canadian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Mélanie Joly</a> also held talks with Turkey to convince the Turkish government of the need for the two Nordic nations' integration.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> On 21 May, Erdoğan and <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> had a phone call to discuss Finland's NATO bid. Niinistö reiterated Finland's condemnation of terrorism in all forms.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> Kalın stated after the first meeting in Ankara that the process would not progress until Turkey's expectations were met and they did not feel any time pressure on them.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> After a delegation consisting of Swedish and Finnish diplomats held talks on the matter with its Turkish counterparts, Erdoğan repeated that he would not consent to their accession bid as the same day the talks were held in Ankara, <a href="/wiki/Salih_Muslim" title="Salih Muslim">Salih Muslim</a>, who is considered a terrorist by Erdoğan, appeared on <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">Swedish television</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Movement_Party" title="Nationalist Movement Party">Nationalist Movement Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Devlet_Bah%C3%A7eli" title="Devlet Bahçeli">Devlet Bahçeli</a> suggested that a scenario in which Turkey would leave NATO should be considered an option,<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> in which case a new military alliance could be founded.<a href="#cite_note-:0-189">[189]</a> In late May 2022, opposition leader <a href="/wiki/Kemal_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7daro%C4%9Flu" title="Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu">Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu</a> argued that in case the accession row persisted and AKP and MHP decided to close the <a href="/wiki/Incirlik_Air_Base" title="Incirlik Air Base">Inçirlik Air Base</a>, the CHP would support this.<a href="#cite_note-:0-189">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="June_2022_–_April_2023:_Ratification">June 2022 – April 2023: Ratification</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: June 2022 – April 2023: Ratification">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fumio_Kishida_attended_the_2022_Madrid_Summit_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Fumio_Kishida_attended_the_2022_Madrid_Summit_%286%29.jpg/220px-Fumio_Kishida_attended_the_2022_Madrid_Summit_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Fumio_Kishida_attended_the_2022_Madrid_Summit_%286%29.jpg/330px-Fumio_Kishida_attended_the_2022_Madrid_Summit_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Fumio_Kishida_attended_the_2022_Madrid_Summit_%286%29.jpg/440px-Fumio_Kishida_attended_the_2022_Madrid_Summit_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="1614" /></a><figcaption>Finnish president Sauli Niinistö attended the <a href="/wiki/2022_Madrid_summit" title="2022 Madrid summit">2022 Madrid summit</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Joe_Biden_stands_next_to_President_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/President_Joe_Biden_stands_next_to_President_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/220px-President_Joe_Biden_stands_next_to_President_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/President_Joe_Biden_stands_next_to_President_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/330px-President_Joe_Biden_stands_next_to_President_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/President_Joe_Biden_stands_next_to_President_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/440px-President_Joe_Biden_stands_next_to_President_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Finnish President <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> with US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, United States on 9 March 2023</figcaption></figure> At the <a href="/wiki/2022_Madrid_summit" title="2022 Madrid summit">2022 Madrid summit</a> on 28 June, Niinistö, Swedish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Andersson" title="Magdalena Andersson">Magdalena Andersson</a>, and Erdoğan signed an agreement to address Turkey's security concerns,<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> and Niinistö announced that Turkey had agreed to support membership of NATO for Finland and Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> In June 2022, Finnish President <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> announced in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, after the agreement with Turkey, that Finland does not see the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Defense_Units" title="People's Defense Units">YPG</a> as a terrorist organization and that Finland will continue to support the YPG.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> The accession process began the following day, with the unanimous agreement of NATO members to formally invite the countries to join.<a href="#cite_note-InvitationToJoin-194">[194]</a> Negotiations were held on 4 July 2022, and the Accession Protocols were signed in Brussels on 5 July 2022.<a href="#cite_note-cbsnews.com-195">[195]</a> However, Erdogan reiterated his threat to veto their membership, stating that he expected the applicant countries to meet their obligations under the agreement before the <a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Turkish Grand National Assembly</a> would consider approving their accession protocol.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> On 9 August 2022, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> signed and approved the decision for Finland and Sweden to apply for membership in NATO.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> Finland, Sweden and Turkey held their first trilateral memorandum meeting on 26 August 2022 in <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a>, Finland.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> The second memorandum meeting between Finland, Sweden and Turkey was held on 25 November 2022 in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> On 26 August 2022, Jukka Salovaara, chief negotiator responsible for Finland's NATO membership, said in a statement after the tripartite memorandum meeting in Vantaa that they are in deep consensus with Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> On 8 December 2022, at a press conference he gave with his Turkish counterpart <a href="/wiki/Hulusi_Akar" title="Hulusi Akar">Hulusi Akar</a> during his visit to Turkey, Finnish Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Antti_Kaikkonen" title="Antti Kaikkonen">Antti Kaikkonen</a> stated that Finland has always condemned terrorism and that Finland is in full solidarity with Turkey in the fight against terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> By November, Finland's NATO membership had been ratified by 28 out of 30 member states, with only Hungary and Turkey yet to complete their procedures. On 24 November 2022, Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orbán announced that he supported Sweden and Finland's accession to NATO, promising Hungary will ratify NATO membership in January.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> The United States informally held up a Turkish purchase of <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16 fighter jets</a> because of the Finnish and Swedish NATO membership issue.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> During the process of application, Sweden <a href="/wiki/2022_Swedish_general_election" title="2022 Swedish general election">held elections</a> resulting in a center-right government that pledged to continue the NATO process, reaffirming a united front with Finland's application, and suggesting that they would be more able to meet Turkish requirements.<a href="#cite_note-november-208">[208]</a> On 8 January 2023, Finland's Minister of Foreign Affairs, <a href="/wiki/Pekka_Haavisto" title="Pekka Haavisto">Pekka Haavisto</a>, told reporters that "Finland is not in such a rush to join NATO that we can't wait for Sweden to get the green light". Haavisto also stated that representatives from the Swedish and Finnish parliaments were expected to visit Ankara in January, with another meeting between the three countries scheduled for the spring.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> On 23 January 2023, Turkish Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Hulusi_Akar" title="Hulusi Akar">Hulusi Akar</a> announced that Turkey had fully fulfilled the Turkey–Finland–Sweden tripartite memorandum, while Finland and Sweden did not, and that Turkey expected them to comply.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> On 24 January 2023, Haavisto announced that the trilateral memorandum talks with Finland, Sweden and Turkey would likely be suspended until after the <a href="/wiki/2023_Turkish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Turkish parliamentary election">parliamentary</a> and <a href="/wiki/2023_Turkish_presidential_election" title="2023 Turkish presidential election">presidential</a> elections in Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> The third meeting of the Finland, Sweden, and Turkey tripartite memorandum was to be held in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, the capital of Belgium, in February, but the Finland, Sweden and Turkey tripartite memorandum meetings were canceled indefinitely upon Turkey's request.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> On 29 January 2023, Turkish President <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> announced that he had requested the extradition of 130 suspected individuals in order for Finland and Sweden to be approved for NATO membership.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> In late January, Finland lifted its embargo on weapons exports to Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> On 1 February 2023, President <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> announced that Turkey had a positive view of Finland's NATO membership, but not Sweden's NATO membership, due to Sweden allowing a demonstration by far-right politician <a href="/wiki/Rasmus_Paludan" title="Rasmus Paludan">Rasmus Paludan</a>, where he had burnt the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> In March 2023, Jens Stoltenberg pushed for Hungary and Turkey to finalize the accession of Finland and Sweden by the July summit.<a href="#cite_note-july-217">[217]</a> Hungary's Orban stated in March that while he and his party <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a> supported NATO membership for Finland and Sweden, he objected to their support for the EU's freezing of funds for Hungary due to concerns about rule-of-law and corruption. Orban said "it's not right for them to ask us to take them on board while they're spreading blatant lies about Hungary, about the rule of law in Hungary, about democracy, about life here".<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> A Hungarian delegation was sent to both countries to discuss the issue.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> The third meeting of the tripartite memorandum between Finland, Sweden and Turkey was held in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium, on 9 March 2023.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> The fourth meeting of the tripartite memorandum between Finland, Sweden and Turkey was held on 14 June 2023 in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, the capital of Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> The fifth meeting of the tripartite memorandum between Finland, Sweden and Turkey was held on 6 July 2023 in Brussels, Belgium.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> The sixth meeting of the tripartite memorandum between Finland, Sweden and Turkey was held on 2 May 2024 in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> On 15 March 2023, Finnish President Sauli Niinistö announced that Turkey had made a decision on Finland's application and had invited him to meet with President Erdoğan in Ankara, with both Erdoğan and Turkish officials indicating that Finland's application would be approved. Turkish officials stated that it was "highly likely" that Finland's application would be approved in mid-April, prior to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Turkish_general_election" title="2023 Turkish general election">Turkish general election</a>. Turkish officials also stated that Finland's bid would be approved independently from that of Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> Erdoğan publicly announced on 17 March that he would drop his opposition to Finland joining the military alliance, stating a goal of formalizing the ratification of Finland's entry into NATO prior to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Turkish_general_election" title="2023 Turkish general election">2023 Turkish general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TurkeyApproval-228">[228]</a> On 10 May 2023, Finnish Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Pekka_Haavisto" title="Pekka Haavisto">Pekka Haavisto</a>, in an interview with the German magazine <a href="/wiki/Tagesspiegel" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagesspiegel">Tagesspiegel</a>, stated that Turkey considers the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Defense_Units" title="People's Defense Units">YPG</a> as a terrorist organization, but Finland does not see it as a terrorist organization.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanna_Marin,_Kamala_Harris_and_Ulf_Kristersson_at_MSC_2023_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Sanna_Marin%2C_Kamala_Harris_and_Ulf_Kristersson_at_MSC_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Sanna_Marin%2C_Kamala_Harris_and_Ulf_Kristersson_at_MSC_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Sanna_Marin%2C_Kamala_Harris_and_Ulf_Kristersson_at_MSC_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Sanna_Marin%2C_Kamala_Harris_and_Ulf_Kristersson_at_MSC_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Sanna_Marin%2C_Kamala_Harris_and_Ulf_Kristersson_at_MSC_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Sanna_Marin%2C_Kamala_Harris_and_Ulf_Kristersson_at_MSC_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption>From left to right: Finnish prime minister <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a>, Vice President of the United States <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> and Swedish prime minister <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Ulf Kristersson</a> at the <a href="/wiki/59th_Munich_Security_Conference" title="59th Munich Security Conference">59th Munich Security Conference</a></figcaption></figure> While Finland's Marin originally stated that it was "very important for us, of course, that Finland and Sweden would join NATO hand in hand," with Turkey continuing to raise concerns with Sweden and an <a href="/wiki/2023_Finnish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Finnish parliamentary election">April election due in Finland</a> the Finnish government decided to proceed independently if all NATO members approved their membership.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> On 1 March 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament of Finland</a> approved Finland's accession to NATO by a vote of 184 in favor and 7 opposed.<a href="#cite_note-Finn_Accession_Vote-233">[233]</a> On 23 March 2023, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a>, gave the presidential assent by signing the Finnish ratification.<a href="#cite_note-FinDomestic-234">[234]</a> On 17 March 2023, it was announced that Hungary's legislature would vote on the ratification of Finland's NATO accession on 27 March 2023, and that parliamentarians of the ruling party, <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a>, would unanimously support Finland's accession to NATO.<a href="#cite_note-HungaryVote-235">[235]</a> On 27 March 2023, the Hungarian parliament approved Finland's bid.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> On 31 March 2023, the Turkish parliament approved Finland's NATO accession, clearing its way to join the alliance.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> On 1 April 2023, Erdoğan formally signed and approved the Turkish parliament's decision to ratify Finnish NATO membership.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> Kurdish political parties in Turkey, the <a href="/wiki/Peoples%27_Democratic_Party_(Turkey)" title="Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)">Peoples' Democratic Party</a> (HDP), abstained from voting on Finland's membership in March 2023, and the <a href="/wiki/Peoples%27_Equality_and_Democracy_Party" title="Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party">Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party</a> (DEM) abstained and voted against Sweden's membership in January 2024.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> On 4 April 2023, Turkish Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Mevl%C3%BCt_%C3%87avu%C5%9Fo%C4%9Flu" title="Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu">Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu</a> delivered the document of approval for Finland's participation to U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> in Brussels.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Timeline of Finnish collaboration with NATO </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Reference </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Partnership_for_Peace" title="Partnership for Peace">Partnership for Peace</a> </td> <td>9 May 1994 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-signatures-242">[242]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Application submitted </td> <td>18 May 2022 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Invitation to join </td> <td>29 June 2022 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-InvitationToJoin-194">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Accession protocol </td> <td>5 July 2022 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Domestic ratification </td> <td>23 March 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FinDomestic-234">[234]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Treaty in force </td> <td>4 April 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Protocol-245">[245]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Member of NATO </td> <td>4 April 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FinDeposit-246">[246]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Biden_signing_the_Instruments_of_Ratification_to_approve_Finland_%26_Sweden%27s_membership_in_NATO.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President Biden signing the Instruments of Ratification to approve Finland and Sweden's membership in NATO on 9 August 2022"><img alt="President Biden signing the Instruments of Ratification to approve Finland and Sweden's membership in NATO on 9 August 2022" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/President_Biden_signing_the_Instruments_of_Ratification_to_approve_Finland_%26_Sweden%27s_membership_in_NATO.jpg/200px-President_Biden_signing_the_Instruments_of_Ratification_to_approve_Finland_%26_Sweden%27s_membership_in_NATO.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/President_Biden_signing_the_Instruments_of_Ratification_to_approve_Finland_%26_Sweden%27s_membership_in_NATO.jpg/300px-President_Biden_signing_the_Instruments_of_Ratification_to_approve_Finland_%26_Sweden%27s_membership_in_NATO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/President_Biden_signing_the_Instruments_of_Ratification_to_approve_Finland_%26_Sweden%27s_membership_in_NATO.jpg/400px-President_Biden_signing_the_Instruments_of_Ratification_to_approve_Finland_%26_Sweden%27s_membership_in_NATO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> signing the Instruments of Ratification to approve Finland and Sweden's membership in NATO on 9 August 2022</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_Deposits_the_U.S._Instruments_of_Ratification_(52294464683).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="US Secretary of State Antony Blinken deposits the US Instruments of Ratification with the Depositary for the North Atlantic Treaty in August 2022."><img alt="US Secretary of State Antony Blinken deposits the US Instruments of Ratification with the Depositary for the North Atlantic Treaty in August 2022." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Secretary_Blinken_Deposits_the_U.S._Instruments_of_Ratification_%2852294464683%29.jpg/197px-Secretary_Blinken_Deposits_the_U.S._Instruments_of_Ratification_%2852294464683%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Secretary_Blinken_Deposits_the_U.S._Instruments_of_Ratification_%2852294464683%29.jpg/296px-Secretary_Blinken_Deposits_the_U.S._Instruments_of_Ratification_%2852294464683%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Secretary_Blinken_Deposits_the_U.S._Instruments_of_Ratification_%2852294464683%29.jpg/395px-Secretary_Blinken_Deposits_the_U.S._Instruments_of_Ratification_%2852294464683%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6729" data-file-height="5455" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">US Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> deposits the US Instruments of Ratification with the Depositary for the North Atlantic Treaty in August 2022.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tasavallan_presidentin_esittely_23.3.2023_(52765999971).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President Niinistö signed and confirmed the laws regarding Finland's NATO membership approved by the Finnish parliament on 23 March 2023."><img alt="President Niinistö signed and confirmed the laws regarding Finland's NATO membership approved by the Finnish parliament on 23 March 2023." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Tasavallan_presidentin_esittely_23.3.2023_%2852765999971%29.jpg/200px-Tasavallan_presidentin_esittely_23.3.2023_%2852765999971%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Tasavallan_presidentin_esittely_23.3.2023_%2852765999971%29.jpg/300px-Tasavallan_presidentin_esittely_23.3.2023_%2852765999971%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Tasavallan_presidentin_esittely_23.3.2023_%2852765999971%29.jpg/400px-Tasavallan_presidentin_esittely_23.3.2023_%2852765999971%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">President <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Niinistö</a> signed and confirmed the laws regarding Finland's NATO membership approved by the Finnish parliament on 23 March 2023.</div> </li> </ul> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="white-space:wrap; line-height:1.33"> <caption>Member assent to Finnish membership in NATO </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Signatory </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Institution </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_thumbs_up.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="In favour"><img alt="In favour" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Symbol_thumbs_up.svg/12px-Symbol_thumbs_up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Symbol_thumbs_up.svg/18px-Symbol_thumbs_up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Symbol_thumbs_up.svg/24px-Symbol_thumbs_up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="990" /></a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_thumbs_down.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Against"><img alt="Against" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Symbol_thumbs_down.svg/12px-Symbol_thumbs_down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Symbol_thumbs_down.svg/18px-Symbol_thumbs_down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Symbol_thumbs_down.svg/24px-Symbol_thumbs_down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="990" /></a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Abstention" title="Abstention">AB</a> </th> <th scope="col">Deposited<a href="#cite_note-Protocol-245">[245]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">7 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Albania" title="Parliament of Albania">Parliament</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">114 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">11 August 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">10 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Albania" title="President of Albania">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">20 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_(Belgium)" title="Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)">Chamber of Representatives</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">121 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">11 August 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">21 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belgium" title="Monarchy of Belgium">Royal assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">13 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bulgaria)" title="National Assembly (Bulgaria)">National Assembly</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">195 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">9 August 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">18 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Bulgaria" title="President of Bulgaria">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">5 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government</a><a href="#cite_note-Canada-256">[a]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5 July 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">15 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Sabor</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">124 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">25 August 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">19 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Croatia" title="President of Croatia">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">27 August 2022<a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">134 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">14 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">19 September 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">10 August 2022<a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Senate of the Czech Republic">Senate</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">64 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">31 August 2022<a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="President of the Czech Republic">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">7 June 2022<a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">95 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5 July 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">6 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Riigikogu" title="Riigikogu">Riigikogu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">79 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">22 July 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">6 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-264">[263]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Estonia" title="President of Estonia">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2 August 2022<a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">209 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">53 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">16 August 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">21 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-266">[265]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">323 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">5 August 2022<a href="#cite_note-267">[266]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">8 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-bundestag-268">[267]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Passed<a href="#cite_note-Germany_Bundestag-269">[b]</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">20 July 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">8 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-270">[268]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/German_Bundesrat" title="German Bundesrat">Bundesrat</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Passed<a href="#cite_note-271">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">11 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-272">[269]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">15 September 2022<a href="#cite_note-greekparliament-273">[270]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Parliament</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Passed<a href="#cite_note-Greece-275">[d]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">14 October 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">15 September 2022<a href="#cite_note-276">[272]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">Presidential promulgation</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">27 March 2023<a href="#cite_note-277">[273]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="National Assembly (Hungary)">National Assembly</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">182 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">31 March 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">28 March 2023<a href="#cite_note-278">[274]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Hungary" title="President of Hungary">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">7 June 2022<a href="#cite_note-279">[275]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Althing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">6 July 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">5 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-280">[276]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Iceland" title="President of Iceland">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2 August 2022<a href="#cite_note-281">[277]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">398 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">17 August 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">3 August 2022<a href="#cite_note-282">[278]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">202 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">5 August 2022<a href="#cite_note-283">[279]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">14 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-284">[280]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Saeima" title="Saeima">Saeima</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">77 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">22 July 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">15 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-285">[281]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Latvia" title="President of Latvia">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">20 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-lt-fin-swe-nato-286">[282]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">113 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">4 August 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">20 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-lt-fin-swe-nato-286">[282]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Lithuania" title="President of Lithuania">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">12 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-287">[283]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Luxembourg)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">58 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">9 August 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">22 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-288">[284]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Luxembourg" title="Monarchy of Luxembourg">Grand Ducal promulgation</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">28 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-289">[285]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Montenegro" title="Parliament of Montenegro">Parliament</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">57 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">13 September 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1 August 2022<a href="#cite_note-290">[286]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Montenegro" title="President of Montenegro">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">7 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-291">[287]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">142 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">20 July 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">12 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-292">[288]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">71 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">13 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-293">[289]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Royal promulgation</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">27 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-294">[290]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_North_Macedonia" title="Assembly of North Macedonia">Assembly</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">103 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">22 August 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">27 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-295">[291]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_North_Macedonia" title="President of North Macedonia">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">16 June 2022<a href="#cite_note-296">[292]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">98 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">7 July 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">22 June 2022<a href="#cite_note-297">[293]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Norway" title="Monarchy of Norway">Royal assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">7 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-298">[294]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">440 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1<a href="#cite_note-Poland-300">[e]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">3 August 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">20 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-301">[296]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senate</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">98 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">22 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-302">[297]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">16 September 2022<a href="#cite_note-303">[298]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Assembly</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">219 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">11 October 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">19 September 2022<a href="#cite_note-304">[299]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">20 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-305">[300]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Romania)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Romania)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">227 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">22 August 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">20 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-306">[301]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Romania" title="Senate of Romania">Senate</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">94 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">22 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-307">[302]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">27 September 2022<a href="#cite_note-308">[303]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Slovakia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council (Slovakia)">National Council</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">126 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">4 October 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">28 September 2022<a href="#cite_note-309">[304]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovakia" title="President of Slovakia">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">14 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-310">[305]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Slovenia)" title="National Assembly (Slovenia)">National Assembly</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">76 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">24 August 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">22 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-311">[306]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovenia" title="President of Slovenia">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">15 September 2022<a href="#cite_note-312">[307]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">290 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3">6 October 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">21 September 2022<a href="#cite_note-313">[308]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Spain" title="Senate of Spain">Senate</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">245 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">27 September 2022<a href="#cite_note-embassyspain-314">[309]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Royal assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">30 March 2023<a href="#cite_note-TurkeyAssembly-315">[310]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Grand National Assembly</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">276 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3">4 April 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">31 March 2023<a href="#cite_note-316">[311]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">Presidential assent</a> (legislative) </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1 April 2023<a href="#cite_note-317">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[313]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">Presidential assent</a> (executive) </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">5 July 2022<a href="#cite_note-319">[314]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">Government</a><a href="#cite_note-Ponsonby-321">[f]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 July 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3 August 2022<a href="#cite_note-322">[316]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">95 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">18 August 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">9 August 2022<a href="#cite_note-323">[317]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">Presidential assent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="white-space:wrap; line-height:1.33"> <caption>Finnish actions in NATO accession </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Signatory </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Institution </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_thumbs_up.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="In favour"><img alt="In favour" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Symbol_thumbs_up.svg/12px-Symbol_thumbs_up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Symbol_thumbs_up.svg/18px-Symbol_thumbs_up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Symbol_thumbs_up.svg/24px-Symbol_thumbs_up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="990" /></a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_thumbs_down.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Against"><img alt="Against" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Symbol_thumbs_down.svg/12px-Symbol_thumbs_down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Symbol_thumbs_down.svg/18px-Symbol_thumbs_down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Symbol_thumbs_down.svg/24px-Symbol_thumbs_down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="990" /></a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Abstention" title="Abstention">AB</a> </th> <th scope="col">Deposited </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">17 May 2022<a href="#cite_note-Finnish_Application-140">[140]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament</a> (motion on application) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">188 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3">4 April 2023<a href="#cite_note-FinDeposit-246">[246]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1 March 2023<a href="#cite_note-Finn_Accession_Vote-233">[233]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament</a> (accession) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">184 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">23 March 2023<a href="#cite_note-FinDomestic-234">[234]</a> </td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">Presidential assent</a> (accession) </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Granted </td></tr></tbody></table> Notes <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: close;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Canada-256"><a href="#cite_ref-Canada_256-0">^</a> In Canada, the ratification of treaties is a <a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative" title="Royal prerogative">royal prerogative</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">monarch</a>. As such, <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament</a> has no role or authority in ratifying treaties.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Germany_Bundestag-269"><a href="#cite_ref-Germany_Bundestag_269-0">^</a> The vote was taken by party rather than as a full recorded vote. In favor: <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">The Greens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a>, <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">AfD</a>. Against: <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bundestag-268">[267]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> Unanimous consent. </li> <li id="cite_note-Greece-275"><a href="#cite_ref-Greece_275-0">^</a> The vote was taken by party rather than as a full recorded vote. In favor: <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">ND</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">SYRIZA</a>, <a href="/wiki/PASOK_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_Change" title="PASOK – Movement for Change">PASOK-KINAL</a>. Against: <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">KKE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Solution" title="Greek Solution">Greek Solution</a>, <a href="/wiki/MeRA25" title="MeRA25">MeRA25</a>.<a href="#cite_note-274">[271]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poland-300"><a href="#cite_ref-Poland_300-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Winnicki" title="Robert Winnicki">Robert Winnicki</a> (Confederation) later released a statement saying that he had erroneously opposed the proposition, believing it to be a vote on a different item of legislation.<a href="#cite_note-299">[295]</a> Winnicki had voted to approve Sweden's accession on the same day. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ponsonby-321"><a href="#cite_ref-Ponsonby_321-0">^</a> In the United Kingdom, the ratification of treaties is a <a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Royal prerogative in the United Kingdom">royal prerogative</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">monarch</a>. As such, <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament</a> has no role or authority in ratifying treaties, but the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Reform_and_Governance_Act_2010" title="Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010">Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ponsonby_Rule" title="Ponsonby Rule">Ponsonby Rule</a> require that treaties be laid before Parliament with an explanatory memorandum before ratification by the monarch.<a href="#cite_note-320">[315]</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023–present:_Finnish_membership_in_NATO">2023–present: Finnish membership in NATO</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2023–present: Finnish membership in NATO">edit</a>]</div> Finland became an official member of the alliance on 4 April 2023, exactly 74 years after the signing of the <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty" title="North Atlantic Treaty">North Atlantic Treaty</a> which established NATO.<a href="#cite_note-BBCAccession-5">[5]</a> The flag of Finland was raised simultaneously at <a href="/wiki/NATO_headquarters" title="NATO headquarters">NATO headquarters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Powers_Europe" title="Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe">SHAPE</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mons,_Belgium" title="Mons, Belgium">Mons</a>, and at the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Force_Command_Norfolk" title="Joint Force Command Norfolk">JFC-NF</a> headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a>, while the Finnish national anthem was played.<a href="#cite_note-324">[318]</a> Reacting to Finland's accession, Russia said it would increase its forces along the <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_border" title="Finland–Russia border">Finland–Russia border</a> if NATO sends troops to Finland.<a href="#cite_note-CNNAccession-6">[6]</a> Stoltenberg said there would be no NATO troops stationed in Finland without the consent of the Finnish government.<a href="#cite_note-BBCAccession-5">[5]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Finland_becomes_member_of_NATO" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Finland becomes member of NATO"> Finland becomes member of NATO</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> The formal ceremony for Finland's accession to NATO was immediately followed by Foreign Minister of Finland <a href="/wiki/Pekka_Haavisto" title="Pekka Haavisto">Pekka Haavisto</a> submitting Finland's ratification of <a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden's accession to the organization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-325">[319]</a> On 1 March 2024, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a>, a staunch supporter of NATO, was sworn in as Finland's new president.<a href="#cite_note-326">[320]</a> On 7 March 2024, Stubb made his first foreign trip as Finland's new president to NATO's <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Response" title="Nordic Response">Nordic Response</a> military exercise in northern Norway.<a href="#cite_note-327">[321]</a> On 7 March 2024, neighbouring Sweden finally became a member of NATO.<a href="#cite_note-328">[322]</a> In July 2024, President Stubb approved <a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Defense_Cooperation_between_Finland_and_the_United_States_of_America" title="Agreement on Defense Cooperation between Finland and the United States of America">Defence Cooperation Agreement between Finland and the United States</a> (DCA).<a href="#cite_note-329">[323]</a> In September 2024, it was announced that Finland would host two NATO headquarters. <a href="/wiki/Mikkeli" title="Mikkeli">Mikkeli</a> is expected to be announced as the headquarters for the Northern European land command unit while the multinational forward land force (FLF) will be based in either <a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sodankyl%C3%A4" title="Sodankylä">Sodankylä</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Finnish Lapland</a>. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_Exchanges_Instruments_of_Ratification_With_Finland_at_NATO_Headquarters_(52808666863).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="US Secretary of State Blinken exchanges instruments of ratification with Finland at NATO Headquarters. At the same time all NATO Articles entered into force in Finland"><img alt="US Secretary of State Blinken exchanges instruments of ratification with Finland at NATO Headquarters. At the same time all NATO Articles entered into force in Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Secretary_Blinken_Exchanges_Instruments_of_Ratification_With_Finland_at_NATO_Headquarters_%2852808666863%29.jpg/200px-Secretary_Blinken_Exchanges_Instruments_of_Ratification_With_Finland_at_NATO_Headquarters_%2852808666863%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Secretary_Blinken_Exchanges_Instruments_of_Ratification_With_Finland_at_NATO_Headquarters_%2852808666863%29.jpg/300px-Secretary_Blinken_Exchanges_Instruments_of_Ratification_With_Finland_at_NATO_Headquarters_%2852808666863%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Secretary_Blinken_Exchanges_Instruments_of_Ratification_With_Finland_at_NATO_Headquarters_%2852808666863%29.jpg/400px-Secretary_Blinken_Exchanges_Instruments_of_Ratification_With_Finland_at_NATO_Headquarters_%2852808666863%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2668" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">US Secretary of State Blinken exchanges instruments of ratification with Finland at NATO Headquarters. At the same time all <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty" title="North Atlantic Treaty">NATO Articles</a> entered into force in Finland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><a href="/wiki/File:NATO_v%C3%A4lisministrite_kohtumine_04.04-05.04.2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of Finland is raised at NATO headquarters in Brussels on 4 April 2023."><img alt="The flag of Finland is raised at NATO headquarters in Brussels on 4 April 2023." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NATO_v%C3%A4lisministrite_kohtumine_04.04-05.04.2023.jpg/200px-NATO_v%C3%A4lisministrite_kohtumine_04.04-05.04.2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NATO_v%C3%A4lisministrite_kohtumine_04.04-05.04.2023.jpg/300px-NATO_v%C3%A4lisministrite_kohtumine_04.04-05.04.2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NATO_v%C3%A4lisministrite_kohtumine_04.04-05.04.2023.jpg/400px-NATO_v%C3%A4lisministrite_kohtumine_04.04-05.04.2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1250" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Finland" title="Flag of Finland">flag of Finland</a> is raised at <a href="/wiki/NATO_headquarters" title="NATO headquarters">NATO headquarters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> on 4 April 2023.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Foreign_Secretary_Attends_NATO_FM%27s_Meeting_in_Brussels_(52792847566).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Finnish flag flying alongside the flags of other NATO members at NATO headquarters."><img alt="The Finnish flag flying alongside the flags of other NATO members at NATO headquarters." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Foreign_Secretary_Attends_NATO_FM%27s_Meeting_in_Brussels_%2852792847566%29.jpg/200px-The_Foreign_Secretary_Attends_NATO_FM%27s_Meeting_in_Brussels_%2852792847566%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Foreign_Secretary_Attends_NATO_FM%27s_Meeting_in_Brussels_%2852792847566%29.jpg/300px-The_Foreign_Secretary_Attends_NATO_FM%27s_Meeting_in_Brussels_%2852792847566%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Foreign_Secretary_Attends_NATO_FM%27s_Meeting_in_Brussels_%2852792847566%29.jpg/400px-The_Foreign_Secretary_Attends_NATO_FM%27s_Meeting_in_Brussels_%2852792847566%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7373" data-file-height="4918" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Finnish flag flying alongside the flags of other NATO members at NATO headquarters.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flags_of_Finland_and_NATO.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finnish and NATO flags flying at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland on the day of accession, 4 April 2023"><img alt="Finnish and NATO flags flying at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland on the day of accession, 4 April 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flags_of_Finland_and_NATO.jpg/200px-Flags_of_Finland_and_NATO.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flags_of_Finland_and_NATO.jpg/300px-Flags_of_Finland_and_NATO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flags_of_Finland_and_NATO.jpg/400px-Flags_of_Finland_and_NATO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2334" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Finnish and NATO flags flying at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" title="Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland</a> on the day of accession, 4 April 2023</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finland's_foreign_relations_with_other_NATO_member_states">Finland's foreign relations with other NATO member states</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Finland's foreign relations with other NATO member states">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Albania–Finland relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Finland_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgium–Finland relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Finland_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgaria–Finland relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Canada–Finland relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Croatia–Finland relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Finland_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Republic–Finland relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Denmark–Finland relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Estonia–Finland relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Finland–France relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Finland–Germany relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Finland–Greece relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Finland–Hungary relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Iceland_relations" title="Finland–Iceland relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Finland–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Latvia_relations" title="Finland–Latvia relations">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Lithuania_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland–Lithuania relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland-Luxembourg_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland-Luxembourg relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Montenegro_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland–Montenegro relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Finland–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93North_Macedonia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland–North Macedonia relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="Finland–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Finland–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Romania_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland–Slovakia relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland–Slovenia relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Finland–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Finland–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Finland–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Finland–United States relations">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Finland" title="Portal:Finland">Finland portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Finland" title="Foreign relations of Finland">Foreign relations of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_NATO" title="Foreign relations of NATO">Foreign relations of NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandization" title="Finlandization">Finlandization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO#Finland_and_Sweden" title="Enlargement of NATO">Enlargement of NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_open_door_policy" title="NATO open door policy">NATO open door policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="European Union–NATO relations">European Union–NATO relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Finland–Russia relations">Finland–Russia relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden–NATO relations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNATO" class="citation web cs1">NATO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_52044.htm">"Member countries"</a>. 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Retrieved 4 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Live+streaming+%3A+Meeting+of+NATO+Ministers+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.pub=North+Atlantic+Treaty+Organization&rft.date=2023-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Fcps%2Fen%2Fnatohq%2Fevents_67375.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fastest-4"><a href="#cite_ref-fastest_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaverick2023" class="citation web cs1">Laverick, Evelyn (4 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2023/04/04/finland-joins-nato-in-the-alliances-fastest-ever-accession-process">"Finland joins NATO in the alliance's fastest-ever accession process"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404135547/https://www.euronews.com/2023/04/04/finland-joins-nato-in-the-alliances-fastest-ever-accession-process">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2023. 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Retrieved 4 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Finland+joins+NATO%2C+doubling+military+alliance%27s+border+with+Russia+in+a+blow+for+Putin&rft.date=2023-04-04&rft.aulast=John&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F04%2F04%2Feurope%2Ffinland-joins-nato-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Finland/The-postwar-period">Finland – The postwar period</a>. 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Retrieved 8 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finland+%E2%80%93+The+postwar+period&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FFinland%2FThe-postwar-period&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnto_Hämäläinen2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Unto Hämäläinen (5 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kuukausiliite/art-2000008551871.html">"Optio, jonka arvo vain nousee"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a> (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322131525/https://www.hs.fi/kuukausiliite/art-2000008551871.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Optio%2C+jonka+arvo+vain+nousee&rft.date=2022-02-05&rft.au=Unto+H%C3%A4m%C3%A4l%C3%A4inen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkuukausiliite%2Fart-2000008551871.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoFA202214-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoFA202214_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMoFA2022">MoFA 2022</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-sauli-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sauli_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sauli_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sauli_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sauli_10-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBult2006" class="citation news cs1">Bult, Jeroen (3 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldpress.org/Europe/2279.cfm">"Finland Debates Its Ties With NATO"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Verkkouutiset&rft.atitle=Verkkouutiset+selvitti%3A+Kansa+valmis+Natoon%2C+jos+valtiojohto+niin+haluaa&rft.date=2014-03-25&rft.aulast=Schauman&rft.aufirst=Satu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.verkkouutiset.fi%2Fkotimaa%2Fnato%2520galluppi%2520julki%2520ti-17919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Dwyer2014" class="citation news cs1">O'Dwyer, Gerard (26 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20140328160313/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140326/DEFREG01/303260045/Majority-Finns-Support-Swedish-Military-Alliance">"Majority of Finns Support Swedish Military Alliance"</a>. Defense News. 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Retrieved 18 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=YLE+News&rft.atitle=Ex-President+Ahtisaari+calls+on+Finland+to+join+NATO+with+Sweden&rft.date=2014-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F3-7185872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205075236/http://www2.hs.fi/english/archive/news.asp?id=20031215IE6">"Former President Ahtisaari: NATO membership would put an end to Finlandisation murmurs"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat. 15 December 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.hs.fi/english/archive/news.asp?id=20031215IE6">the original</a> on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Former+President+Ahtisaari%3A+NATO+membership+would+put+an+end+to+Finlandisation+murmurs&rft.date=2003-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.hs.fi%2Fenglish%2Farchive%2Fnews.asp%3Fid%3D20031215IE6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJakobson2004" class="citation news cs1">Jakobson, Max (20 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205075241/http://www2.hs.fi/english/archive/news.asp?id=20040120IE3">"Finland, NATO, and Russia"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat. 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Yle News. 19 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220712000210/https://yle.fi/news/3-12367191">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Andersson%3A+Left+Alliance+would+not+quit+cabinet+over+possible+Nato+application&rft.date=2022-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12367191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12436142">"Left Alliance says it will not leave government over Nato"</a>. Yle News. 8 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220508104213/https://yle.fi/news/3-12436142">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Left+Alliance+says+it+will+not+leave+government+over+Nato&rft.date=2022-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12436142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12398288">"Centre Party says it will support potential Finnish Nato bid"</a>. Yle News. 9 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220712000210/https://yle.fi/news/3-12398288">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Centre+Party+says+it+will+support+potential+Finnish+Nato+bid&rft.date=2022-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12398288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12385697">"Finns Party parliamentary group backs Nato membership, MPs to be allowed free vote"</a>. Yle News. 31 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220712000211/https://yle.fi/news/3-12385697">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Finns+Party+parliamentary+group+backs+Nato+membership%2C+MPs+to+be+allowed+free+vote&rft.date=2022-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12385697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoFA202225-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoFA202225_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMoFA2022">MoFA 2022</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-Yle20220413-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yle20220413_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yle20220413_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12396442">"Nato chief: Decision on Finland's membership can be quick"</a>. Yle News. 8 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220413141053/https://yle.fi/news/3-12396442">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Nato+chief%3A+Decision+on+Finland%27s+membership+can+be+quick&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12396442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-YleStoltenberg20220505-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-YleStoltenberg20220505_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-YleStoltenberg20220505_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12432701">"Stoltenberg: "Finnish membership will make Nato stronger""</a>. Yle News. 5 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505155000/https://yle.fi/news/3-12432701">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2022. 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Retrieved 15 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Finnbay&rft.atitle=Russian+Foreign+Minister+Lavrov%3A+Finland+Wouldn%27t+Dare+for+NATO+Membership&rft.date=2014-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finnbay.com%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2Frussian-foreign-minister-lavro-finland-wouldnt-dare-nato-membership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/arag/document-listings/special/09(14)%20KGSE%20Web.pdf">"Waking the Neighbour: Finland, NATO and Russia: Keir Giles and Susanna Eskola, UK Defence Academy, November 2009"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141031180238/http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/arag/document-listings/special/09(14)%20KGSE%20Web.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Waking+the+Neighbour%3A+Finland%2C+NATO+and+Russia%3A+Keir+Giles+and+Susanna+Eskola%2C+UK+Defence+Academy%2C+November+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.da.mod.uk%2Fcolleges%2Farag%2Fdocument-listings%2Fspecial%2F09%2814%29%2520KGSE%2520Web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aqM3uWSVFD7s">Deeper Russia Ties Is Georgia War Lesson, Finnish Premier Says</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924183712/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aqM3uWSVFD7s">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a> Retrieved on 9 October 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNilsen2014" class="citation news cs1">Nilsen, Thomas (9 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://barentsobserver.com/en/security/2014/06/putin-envoy-warns-finland-against-joining-nato-09-06">"Putin envoy warns Finland against joining NATO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barents_Observer" class="mw-redirect" title="Barents Observer">Barents Observer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140612013903/http://barentsobserver.com/en/security/2014/06/putin-envoy-warns-finland-against-joining-nato-09-06">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barents+Observer&rft.atitle=Putin+envoy+warns+Finland+against+joining+NATO&rft.date=2014-06-09&rft.aulast=Nilsen&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbarentsobserver.com%2Fen%2Fsecurity%2F2014%2F06%2Fputin-envoy-warns-finland-against-joining-nato-09-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/a1467354133054">"Putin moitti Natoa tiukasti Suomen-vierailullaan"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat. 2 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160703120054/http://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/a1467354133054">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Putin+moitti+Natoa+tiukasti+Suomen-vierailullaan&rft.date=2016-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkotimaa%2Fa1467354133054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeivainen2016" class="citation web cs1">Teivainen, Aleksi (5 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/14078-putin-has-toughened-up-his-rhetoric-views-expert.html">"Putin has toughened up his rhetoric, views expert"</a>. Helsinki Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805015729/https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/14078-putin-has-toughened-up-his-rhetoric-views-expert.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsinki+Times&rft.atitle=Putin+has+toughened+up+his+rhetoric%2C+views+expert&rft.date=2016-07-05&rft.aulast=Teivainen&rft.aufirst=Aleksi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinkitimes.fi%2Ffinland%2Ffinland-news%2Fdomestic%2F14078-putin-has-toughened-up-his-rhetoric-views-expert.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12410667">"Russia issues new warning about Finland, Sweden joining Nato"</a>. Yle News. 20 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220427161529/https://yle.fi/news/3-12410667">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Russia+issues+new+warning+about+Finland%2C+Sweden+joining+Nato&rft.date=2022-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12410667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12419679">"Russian media: Kremlin may terminate Saimaa canal contract if Finland joins Nato"</a>. Yle News. 27 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220427114112/https://yle.fi/news/3-12419679">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2022. 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Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220427050620/https://www.hs.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000008774639.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Suomen+Nato-prosessin+nopeus+yll%C3%A4tti+Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n%2C+ja+nyt+puhe+fasistisesta+Suomesta+on+yltynyt%2C+sanoo+tutkija&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft.aulast=M%C3%A4%C3%A4tt%C3%A4nen&rft.aufirst=Juuso&rft.au=Sutinen%2C+Essi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fulkomaat%2Fart-2000008774639.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-61442432">"Russian operator to suspend electricity supply to Finland"</a>. BBC News. 13 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325071055/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-61442432">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Russian+operator+to+suspend+electricity+supply+to+Finland&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-61442432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoivisto2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koivisto, Matti (28 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12336530">"Ylen kysely: Enemmistö suomalaisista kannattaa Suomen Nato-jäsenyyttä"</a>. Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228132242/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12336530">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yle+Uutiset&rft.atitle=Ylen+kysely%3A+Enemmist%C3%B6+suomalaisista+kannattaa+Suomen+Nato-j%C3%A4senyytt%C3%A4&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft.aulast=Koivisto&rft.aufirst=Matti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-12336530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/83deaf3e-6db9-43dd-a2dc-5e9493265c2d">"Majority of Finns support Nato membership, poll shows"</a>. Financial Times. 28 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407011726/https://www.ft.com/content/83deaf3e-6db9-43dd-a2dc-5e9493265c2d">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Majority+of+Finns+support+Nato+membership%2C+poll+shows&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F83deaf3e-6db9-43dd-a2dc-5e9493265c2d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuhtanen2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Huhtanen, Jarmo (27 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008903207.html">"Selvä enemmistö suomalaisista ei halua, että Suomi muuttaa lainsäädäntöään tai luopuu periaatteistaan Turkin vuoksi"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627071934/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008903207.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Selv%C3%A4+enemmist%C3%B6+suomalaisista+ei+halua%2C+ett%C3%A4+Suomi+muuttaa+lains%C3%A4%C3%A4d%C3%A4nt%C3%B6%C3%A4%C3%A4n+tai+luopuu+periaatteistaan+Turkin+vuoksi&rft.date=2022-06-27&rft.aulast=Huhtanen&rft.aufirst=Jarmo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000008903207.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallikainen2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hallikainen, Iida (2 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000009365108.html">"IS-kyselyn enemmistö iski mielipiteensä pöytään: Suomen ei pitäisi odottaa Ruotsin Nato-jäsenyyden ratifiointia"</a>. Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204000151/https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000009365108.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&rft.atitle=IS-kyselyn+enemmist%C3%B6+iski+mielipiteens%C3%A4+p%C3%B6yt%C3%A4%C3%A4n%3A+Suomen+ei+pit%C3%A4isi+odottaa+Ruotsin+Nato-j%C3%A4senyyden+ratifiointia&rft.date=2023-02-02&rft.aulast=Hallikainen&rft.aufirst=Iida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000009365108.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKauranenLehto2023" class="citation web cs1">Kauranen, Anne; Lehto, Essi (10 February 2023). Baum, Bernadette; Fincher, Christina (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/finland-discuss-nato-ratification-that-may-leave-sweden-behind-2023-02-10/">"Finland debates NATO ratification that may leave Sweden behind"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412015543/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/finland-discuss-nato-ratification-that-may-leave-sweden-behind-2023-02-10/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Finland+debates+NATO+ratification+that+may+leave+Sweden+behind&rft.date=2023-02-10&rft.aulast=Kauranen&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.au=Lehto%2C+Essi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffinland-discuss-nato-ratification-that-may-leave-sweden-behind-2023-02-10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w3.verkkouutiset.fi/arkisto/Arkisto_1998/6.marraskuu/NATO4398.HTM">"NATO-jäsenyyden kannatus kasvussa"</a>. Verkkouutiset (in Finnish). 6 November 1998. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Verkkouutiset&rft.atitle=NATO-j%C3%A4senyyden+kannatus+kasvussa&rft.date=1998-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw3.verkkouutiset.fi%2Farkisto%2FArkisto_1998%2F6.marraskuu%2FNATO4398.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w3.verkkouutiset.fi/arkisto/Arkisto_1999/5.marraskuu/nato4499.htm">"Suomen NATO-jäsenyyden kannatus ennätysalhainen"</a>. Verkkouutiset (in Finnish). 5 November 1999. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Verkkouutiset&rft.atitle=Suomen+NATO-j%C3%A4senyyden+kannatus+enn%C3%A4tysalhainen&rft.date=1999-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw3.verkkouutiset.fi%2Farkisto%2FArkisto_1999%2F5.marraskuu%2Fnato4499.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Erilaisuuksien-suomi.pdf">Erilaisuuksien Suomi: Raportti suomalaisten asenteista 2001</a> (PDF) (Report) (in Finnish). EVA. February 2001. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-628-338-1" title="Special:BookSources/951-628-338-1"><bdi>951-628-338-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Erilaisuuksien+Suomi%3A+Raportti+suomalaisten+asenteista+2001&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2001-02&rft.isbn=951-628-338-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F06%2FErilaisuuksien-suomi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Vaatelias-vaalikansa.pdf">Vaatelias vaalikansa: Raportti suomalaisten asenteista 2003</a> (PDF) (Report) (in Finnish). EVA. February 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-628-384-5" title="Special:BookSources/951-628-384-5"><bdi>951-628-384-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Vaatelias+vaalikansa%3A+Raportti+suomalaisten+asenteista+2003&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2003-02&rft.isbn=951-628-384-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F06%2FVaatelias-vaalikansa.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Turvassa_eussa.pdf">Turvassa EU:ssa – kaukana kavala maailma: EVAn Suomi, EU ja maailma -asennetutkimus 2004</a> (PDF) (Report) (in Finnish). EVA. February 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-628-404-3" title="Special:BookSources/951-628-404-3"><bdi>951-628-404-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Turvassa+EU%3Assa+%E2%80%93+kaukana+kavala+maailma%3A+EVAn+Suomi%2C+EU+ja+maailma+-asennetutkimus+2004&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2004-02&rft.isbn=951-628-404-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F06%2FTurvassa_eussa.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/onnellisuuden_vaikea_yhtalo.pdf">Onnellisuuden vaikea yhtälö: EVAn kansallinen arvo- ja asennetutkimus 2005</a> (PDF) (Report) (in Finnish). EVA. 14 February 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-628-420-5" title="Special:BookSources/951-628-420-5"><bdi>951-628-420-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Onnellisuuden+vaikea+yht%C3%A4l%C3%B6%3A+EVAn+kansallinen+arvo-+ja+asennetutkimus+2005&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2005-02-14&rft.isbn=951-628-420-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F06%2Fonnellisuuden_vaikea_yhtalo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/en/the_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi/bulletins_and_reports/the_european_union_must_have_a_un_mandate_for_military_intervention._the_abdi_survey_1_2005.11288.news">The European Union must have a UN mandate for military intervention. The ABDI Survey 1/2005</a> (Report). Advisory Board for Defence Information (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a>). 24 November 2005. Retrieved 30 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+European+Union+must+have+a+UN+mandate+for+military+intervention.+The+ABDI+Survey+1%2F2005&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2005-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Fen%2Fthe_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi%2Fbulletins_and_reports%2Fthe_european_union_must_have_a_un_mandate_for_military_intervention._the_abdi_survey_1_2005.11288.news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/ikkunat_auki_maailmaan.pdf">Ikkunat auki maailmaan: EVAn Suomi, EU ja Maailma -asennetutkimus 2006</a> (PDF) (Report) (in Finnish). EVA. 15 February 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-628-435-3" title="Special:BookSources/951-628-435-3"><bdi>951-628-435-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Ikkunat+auki+maailmaan%3A+EVAn+Suomi%2C+EU+ja+Maailma+-asennetutkimus+2006&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2006-02-15&rft.isbn=951-628-435-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F06%2Fikkunat_auki_maailmaan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/en/the_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi/bulletins_and_reports/finlands_participation_in_the_peacekeeping_operation_in_southern_lebanon_is_supported._the_abdi_survey_11_2006.11282.news">Finland's participation in the peacekeeping operation in Southern Lebanon is supported. The ABDI Survey 11/2006</a> (Report). Advisory Board for Defence Information (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a>). 11 January 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finland%27s+participation+in+the+peacekeeping+operation+in+Southern+Lebanon+is+supported.+The+ABDI+Survey+11%2F2006&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2007-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Fen%2Fthe_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi%2Fbulletins_and_reports%2Ffinlands_participation_in_the_peacekeeping_operation_in_southern_lebanon_is_supported._the_abdi_survey_11_2006.11282.news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/satavuotias_kuntotestissa.pdf">Satavuotias kuntotestissä: EVAn kansallinen arvo- ja asennetutkimus 2007</a> (PDF) (Report) (in Finnish). EVA. 14 February 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-628-454-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-628-454-8"><bdi>978-951-628-454-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Satavuotias+kuntotestiss%C3%A4%3A+EVAn+kansallinen+arvo-+ja+asennetutkimus+2007&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2007-02-14&rft.isbn=978-951-628-454-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F06%2Fsatavuotias_kuntotestissa.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/en/the_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi/bulletins_and_reports/support_and_disapproval_of_nato_membership_remains_steady.11281.news">Support and disapproval of NATO membership remains steady</a> (Report). Advisory Board for Defence Information (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a>). 19 December 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Support+and+disapproval+of+NATO+membership+remains+steady&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2007-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Fen%2Fthe_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi%2Fbulletins_and_reports%2Fsupport_and_disapproval_of_nato_membership_remains_steady.11281.news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/kenen_joukoissa_seisot.pdf">Kenen joukoissa seisot? EVAn Suomi, EU ja maailma -asennetutkimus 2008</a> (PDF) (Report) (in Finnish). EVA. 29 February 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-628-472-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-628-472-2"><bdi>978-951-628-472-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Kenen+joukoissa+seisot%3F+EVAn+Suomi%2C+EU+ja+maailma+-asennetutkimus+2008&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2008-02-29&rft.isbn=978-951-628-472-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F06%2Fkenen_joukoissa_seisot.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/en/the_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi/bulletins_and_reports/finns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_defence_and_security_issues.11280.news">Finns' opinions on foreign and security policy, defence and security issues</a> (Report). Advisory Board for Defence Information (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a>). 4 December 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+foreign+and+security+policy%2C+defence+and+security+issues&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2008-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Fen%2Fthe_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi%2Fbulletins_and_reports%2Ffinns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_defence_and_security_issues.11280.news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/kapitalismi_kansan_karajilla.pdf">Kapitalismi kansan käräjillä: EVAn kansallinen arvo- ja asennetutkimus 2009</a> (PDF) (Report) (in Finnish). EVA. 24 February 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-628-485-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-628-485-2"><bdi>978-951-628-485-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Kapitalismi+kansan+k%C3%A4r%C3%A4jill%C3%A4%3A+EVAn+kansallinen+arvo-+ja+asennetutkimus+2009&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2009-02-24&rft.isbn=978-951-628-485-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F06%2Fkapitalismi_kansan_karajilla.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/en/the_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi/bulletins_and_reports/finns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_defence_and_security_issues.11278.news">Finns' opinions on foreign and security policy, defence and security issues</a> (Report). Advisory Board for Defence Information (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a>). 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+foreign+and+security+policy%2C+defence+and+security+issues&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Fen%2Fthe_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi%2Fbulletins_and_reports%2Ffinns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_defence_and_security_issues.11278.news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/en/the_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi/bulletins_and_reports/finns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_defence_and_security_issues_2010.11276.news">Finns' opinions on Foreign and Security Policy, Defence and Security issues 2010</a> (Report). Advisory Board for Defence Information (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a>). 2 December 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+Foreign+and+Security+Policy%2C+Defence+and+Security+issues+2010&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2010-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Fen%2Fthe_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi%2Fbulletins_and_reports%2Ffinns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_defence_and_security_issues_2010.11276.news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Maailman-paras-maa.pdf">Maailman paras maa: EVAn kansallinen arvo- ja asennetutkimus 2011</a> (PDF) (Report) (in Finnish). EVA. 15 March 2011. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-628-517-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-628-517-0"><bdi>978-951-628-517-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 10 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Maailman+paras+maa%3A+EVAn+kansallinen+arvo-+ja+asennetutkimus+2011&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2011-03-15&rft.isbn=978-951-628-517-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F03%2FMaailman-paras-maa.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/en/the_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi/bulletins_and_reports/finns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_defence_and_security_issues.11275.news">Finns' opinions on Foreign and Security policy, defence and security issues</a> (Report). 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Retrieved 3 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+Foreign+and+Security+policy%2C+defence+and+security+issues&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Fen%2Fthe_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi%2Fbulletins_and_reports%2Ffinns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_defence_and_security_issues.11275.news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/EU-VAI-EI.pdf">EU VAI EI? EVAn arvo- ja asennetutkimus 2012</a> (PDF) (Report) (in Finnish). EVA. 20 March 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-628-550-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-628-550-7"><bdi>978-951-628-550-7</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Suomalaiset%3A+Ei+Natoon+edes+Ruotsin+per%C3%A4ss%C3%A4&rft.date=2013-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-6689463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/en/the_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi/bulletins_and_reports/finns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_defence_and_security_issues_2013..11273.news">Finns' opinions on Foreign and Security policy, Defence and Security issues 2013</a> (Report). 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Retrieved 3 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+Foreign+and+Security+policy%2C+Defence+and+Security+issues+2013.&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Fen%2Fthe_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi%2Fbulletins_and_reports%2Ffinns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_defence_and_security_issues_2013..11273.news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Neljas-Suomi.pdf">Neljäs Suomi: EVAn arvo- ja asennetutkimus 2014</a> (PDF) (Report) (in Finnish). EVA. 20 March 2014. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-628-604-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-628-604-7"><bdi>978-951-628-604-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Nelj%C3%A4s+Suomi%3A+EVAn+arvo-+ja+asennetutkimus+2014&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2014-03-20&rft.isbn=978-951-628-604-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F03%2FNeljas-Suomi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/en/the_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi/bulletins_and_reports/finns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_defence_and_security_issues_2014.11272.news">Finns' opinions on Foreign and Security Policy, Defence and Security Issues 2014</a> (Report). 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Retrieved 5 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+Foreign+and+Security+Policy%2C+Defence+and+Security+Issues+2014&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Fen%2Fthe_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi%2Fbulletins_and_reports%2Ffinns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_defence_and_security_issues_2014.11272.news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/blog/2015/02/03/evan-arvo-ja-asennetutkimuksen-ennakkotieto-nato-kannat-muuttuneet-myonteisemmiksi/">"EVAn Arvo- ja asennetutkimuksen ennakkotieto: Nato-kannat muuttuneet myönteisemmiksi"</a> (in Finnish). EVA. 3 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225175322/https://www.eva.fi/blog/2015/02/03/evan-arvo-ja-asennetutkimuksen-ennakkotieto-nato-kannat-muuttuneet-myonteisemmiksi/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EVAn+Arvo-+ja+asennetutkimuksen+ennakkotieto%3A+Nato-kannat+muuttuneet+my%C3%B6nteisemmiksi&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2015-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fblog%2F2015%2F02%2F03%2Fevan-arvo-ja-asennetutkimuksen-ennakkotieto-nato-kannat-muuttuneet-myonteisemmiksi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/en/the_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi/bulletins_and_reports/finns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_defence_and_security_issues.11271.news">Finns' opinions on Foreign and Security Policy, Defence and Security issues</a> (Report). Advisory Board for Defence Information (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a>). 21 January 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+Foreign+and+Security+Policy%2C+Defence+and+Security+issues&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2016-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Fen%2Fthe_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi%2Fbulletins_and_reports%2Ffinns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_defence_and_security_issues.11271.news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/EVA_Arvo-ja-asenne_2016_Sovinnon_ev%C3%A4%C3%A4t.pdf">Sovinnon eväät: EVAn Arvo- ja asennetutkimus 2016</a> (PDF) (Report) (in Finnish). EVA. March 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-628-660-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-628-660-3"><bdi>978-951-628-660-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2342-8090">2342-8090</a>. Retrieved 5 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Sovinnon+ev%C3%A4%C3%A4t%3A+EVAn+Arvo-+ja+asennetutkimus+2016&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2016-03&rft.issn=2342-8090&rft.isbn=978-951-628-660-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F03%2FEVA_Arvo-ja-asenne_2016_Sovinnon_ev%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4t.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/en/the_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi/bulletins_and_reports/finns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_national_defence_and_security.11270.news">Finns' opinions on foreign and security policy, national defence and security</a> (Report). Advisory Board for Defence Information (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a>). 1 December 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-25-2832-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-25-2832-5"><bdi>978-951-25-2832-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 5 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+foreign+and+security+policy%2C+national+defence+and+security&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2016-12-01&rft.isbn=978-951-25-2832-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Fen%2Fthe_advisory_board_for_defence_information_abdi%2Fbulletins_and_reports%2Ffinns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_national_defence_and_security.11270.news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/eva_asenne_raportti_2017_kumous_kunnissa_high_res.pdf">Jumous Kunnissa: EVAn Arvo- ja asennetutkimus 2017</a> (PDF) (Report) (in Finnish). EVA. March 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-628-682-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-628-682-5"><bdi>978-951-628-682-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2342-8090">2342-8090</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Jumous+Kunnissa%3A+EVAn+Arvo-+ja+asennetutkimus+2017&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2017-03&rft.issn=2342-8090&rft.isbn=978-951-628-682-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F03%2Feva_asenne_raportti_2017_kumous_kunnissa_high_res.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/files/4062/Finns_opinions_on_Foreign_and_Security_Policy_National_defence_and_security_november_2017.pdf">Finns' opinions on foreign and security policy, national defence ande security 2017</a> (PDF) (Report). Advisory Board for Defence Information (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a>). 29 November 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-25-2969-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-25-2969-8"><bdi>978-951-25-2969-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 5 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+foreign+and+security+policy%2C+national+defence+ande+security+2017&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2017-11-29&rft.isbn=978-951-25-2969-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Ffiles%2F4062%2FFinns_opinions_on_Foreign_and_Security_Policy_National_defence_and_security_november_2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiskakangas2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Niskakangas, Tuomas (5 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000005436683.html">"HS-gallup: Suomalaiset tyrmäävät Nato-jäsenyyden – mutta onko Suomi jo tiiviimmin Naton kyljessä kuin kansa tajuaakaan?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a> (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224040003/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000005436683.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=HS-gallup%3A+Suomalaiset+tyrm%C3%A4%C3%A4v%C3%A4t+Nato-j%C3%A4senyyden+%E2%80%93+mutta+onko+Suomi+jo+tiiviimmin+Naton+kyljess%C3%A4+kuin+kansa+tajuaakaan%3F&rft.date=2017-11-05&rft.aulast=Niskakangas&rft.aufirst=Tuomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000005436683.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9971134">"Ylen kysely: Vain viidennes kannattaa Nato-jäsenyyttä – puolet ei haluaisi sotilasliittoon edes Ruotsin perässä"</a>. Yle News (in Finnish). 13 December 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Ylen+kysely%3A+Vain+viidennes+kannattaa+Nato-j%C3%A4senyytt%C3%A4+%E2%80%93+puolet+ei+haluaisi+sotilasliittoon+edes+Ruotsin+per%C3%A4ss%C3%A4&rft.date=2017-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-9971134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/blog/2018/11/28/suomalaisten-nato-kannatuksessa-ei-merkittavia-muutoksia/">"Suomalaisten Nato kannatuksessa ei merkittavia-muutoksia"</a> (in Finnish). EVA. 28 November 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suomalaisten+Nato+kannatuksessa+ei+merkittavia-muutoksia&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2018-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fblog%2F2018%2F11%2F28%2Fsuomalaisten-nato-kannatuksessa-ei-merkittavia-muutoksia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/files/4412/ABDI_2018_Finns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_national_defence_and_security.pdf">Finns' opinions on foreign and security policy, national defence and security 2018</a> (PDF) (Report). Advisory Board for Defence Information (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a>). 29 November 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-663-033-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-663-033-8"><bdi>978-951-663-033-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 5 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+foreign+and+security+policy%2C+national+defence+and+security+2018&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft.isbn=978-951-663-033-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Ffiles%2F4412%2FABDI_2018_Finns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_national_defence_and_security.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/blog/2019/12/14/suomalaisten-nato-kannat-vakaat/">"Suomalaisten Nato-kannat vakaat"</a> (in Finnish). EVA. 14 December 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suomalaisten+Nato-kannat+vakaat&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2019-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fblog%2F2019%2F12%2F14%2Fsuomalaisten-nato-kannat-vakaat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKervinen2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kervinen, Elina (15 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000006343787.html">"Suomalaisilta yhä selvä ei Nato-jäsenyydelle"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a> (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215011210/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000006343787.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Suomalaisilta+yh%C3%A4+selv%C3%A4+ei+Nato-j%C3%A4senyydelle&rft.date=2019-12-15&rft.aulast=Kervinen&rft.aufirst=Elina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000006343787.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/files/4830/ABDI_Report_JAnuari_2020_in_englsih.pdf">Finns' opinions on foreign and security policy, national defence and security 2019</a> (PDF) (Report). Advisory Board for Defence Information (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a>). 29 January 2020. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-663-077-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-663-077-2"><bdi>978-951-663-077-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2490-0052">2490-0052</a>. Retrieved 5 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+foreign+and+security+policy%2C+national+defence+and+security+2019&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2020-01-29&rft.issn=2490-0052&rft.isbn=978-951-663-077-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Ffiles%2F4830%2FABDI_Report_JAnuari_2020_in_englsih.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defmin.fi/files/5069/Finns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_national_defence_and_security_2020.pdf">Finns' opinions on foreign and security policy national defence and security 2020</a> (PDF) (Report). Advisory Board for Defence Information (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a>). 10 December 2020. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-663-107-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-663-107-6"><bdi>978-951-663-107-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2490-0052">2490-0052</a>. Retrieved 5 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+foreign+and+security+policy+national+defence+and+security+2020&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2020-12-10&rft.issn=2490-0052&rft.isbn=978-951-663-107-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defmin.fi%2Ffiles%2F5069%2FFinns_opinions_on_foreign_and_security_policy_national_defence_and_security_2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/blog/2020/11/28/suomalaiset-suhtautuvat-aiempaa-varautuneemmin-venajaan-mutta-se-ei-nay-nato-kannatuksessa/">"Suomalaiset suhtautuvat aiempaa varautuneemmin Venäjään, mutta se ei näy Nato-kannatuksessa"</a> (in Finnish). 28 November 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suomalaiset+suhtautuvat+aiempaa+varautuneemmin+Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4%C3%A4n%2C+mutta+se+ei+n%C3%A4y+Nato-kannatuksessa&rft.date=2020-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fblog%2F2020%2F11%2F28%2Fsuomalaiset-suhtautuvat-aiempaa-varautuneemmin-venajaan-mutta-se-ei-nay-nato-kannatuksessa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN978-951-663-376-6">Finns' opinions on foreign and security policy, national defence and security</a> (Report). Advisory Board for Defence Information (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a>). 1 December 2021. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-663-376-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-663-376-6"><bdi>978-951-663-376-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2490-0052">2490-0052</a>. Retrieved 26 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+foreign+and+security+policy%2C+national+defence+and+security&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.issn=2490-0052&rft.isbn=978-951-663-376-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.fi%2FURN%3AISBN978-951-663-376-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/blog/2021/10/26/nato-jasenyyden-kannatus-kasvoi-vuodessa/">"Nato-jäsenyyden kannatus kasvoi vuodessa"</a> (in Finnish). EVA. 26 October 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nato-j%C3%A4senyyden+kannatus+kasvoi+vuodessa&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fblog%2F2021%2F10%2F26%2Fnato-jasenyyden-kannatus-kasvoi-vuodessa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuhtanen2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Huhtanen, Jarmo (17 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008515424.html">"Nato-jäsenyyden vastustus putosi ennätyksellisen alas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a> (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307112925/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008515424.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Nato-j%C3%A4senyyden+vastustus+putosi+enn%C3%A4tyksellisen+alas&rft.date=2022-01-17&rft.aulast=Huhtanen&rft.aufirst=Jarmo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000008515424.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/mtv-uutisten-kysely-nato-jasenyyden-kannatus-on-noussut-30-prosenttiin-vastustus-laskenut-selvasti-turvallisempaa-olisi-lannen-kanssa/8340650">"MTV Uutisten kysely: Nato-jäsenyyden kannatus on noussut 30 prosenttiin, vastustus laskenut selvästi – "Turvallisempaa olisi lännen kanssa""</a>. MTV News (in Finnish). 26 January 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MTV+News&rft.atitle=MTV+Uutisten+kysely%3A+Nato-j%C3%A4senyyden+kannatus+on+noussut+30+prosenttiin%2C+vastustus+laskenut+selv%C3%A4sti+%E2%80%93+%22Turvallisempaa+olisi+l%C3%A4nnen+kanssa%22&rft.date=2022-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtvuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2Fmtv-uutisten-kysely-nato-jasenyyden-kannatus-on-noussut-30-prosenttiin-vastustus-laskenut-selvasti-turvallisempaa-olisi-lannen-kanssa%2F8340650&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12336530">"Ylen kysely: Enemmistö suomalaisista kannattaa Suomen Nato-jäsenyyttä"</a>. Yle News (in Finnish). 28 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228132242/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12336530">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Ylen+kysely%3A+Enemmist%C3%B6+suomalaisista+kannattaa+Suomen+Nato-j%C3%A4senyytt%C3%A4&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-12336530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008659067.html">"Nato-jäsenyyttä kannattaa 48 prosenttia suomalaisista, vastustajien määrä painui noin neljäsosaan"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 4 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220430061410/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008659067.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Nato-j%C3%A4senyytt%C3%A4+kannattaa+48+prosenttia+suomalaisista%2C+vastustajien+m%C3%A4%C3%A4r%C3%A4+painui+noin+nelj%C3%A4sosaan&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000008659067.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12354756">"Ylen kysely: Nato-jäsenyyden kannatus vahvistuu – 62 prosenttia haluaa nyt Natoon"</a>. Yle News (in Finnish). 14 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314133742/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12354756">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Ylen+kysely%3A+Nato-j%C3%A4senyyden+kannatus+vahvistuu+%E2%80%93+62+prosenttia+haluaa+nyt+Natoon&rft.date=2022-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-12354756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/eva-analyysi-no-104.pdf">At NATO's Door: Russia's invasion of Ukraine shifted the opinion of a majority of Finns in favour of NATO membership</a> (PDF) (Report). EVA. 22 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323115827/https://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/eva-analyysi-no-104.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=At+NATO%27s+Door%3A+Russia%27s+invasion+of+Ukraine+shifted+the+opinion+of+a+majority+of+Finns+in+favour+of+NATO+membership&rft.pub=EVA&rft.date=2022-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Feva-analyysi-no-104.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maaseuduntulevaisuus.fi/uutiset/6fcf82d2-3b58-502e-93df-56e727893484">"MT-kysely: Keskustassa ja vasemmistossa Naton kannatus nousi rajusti muutamassa viikossa – "Venäjän hyökkäys romutti ihmisten mielissä Kekkosen perinnön""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maaseudun_Tulevaisuus" title="Maaseudun Tulevaisuus">Maaseudun Tulevaisuus</a> (in Finnish). 21 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407150706/https://www.maaseuduntulevaisuus.fi/uutiset/6fcf82d2-3b58-502e-93df-56e727893484">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maaseudun+Tulevaisuus&rft.atitle=MT-kysely%3A+Keskustassa+ja+vasemmistossa+Naton+kannatus+nousi+rajusti+muutamassa+viikossa+%E2%80%93+%22Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n+hy%C3%B6kk%C3%A4ys+romutti+ihmisten+mieliss%C3%A4+Kekkosen+perinn%C3%B6n%22&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maaseuduntulevaisuus.fi%2Fuutiset%2F6fcf82d2-3b58-502e-93df-56e727893484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008701838.html">"Nato-jäsenyyttä kannattaa 54 prosenttia suomalaisista, vastustajia noin viidennes"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 23 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425182123/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008701838.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Nato-j%C3%A4senyytt%C3%A4+kannattaa+54+prosenttia+suomalaisista%2C+vastustajia+noin+viidennes&rft.date=2022-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000008701838.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008716382.html">"Naton kannatus nousi 61 prosenttiin"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 30 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428080711/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008716382.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Naton+kannatus+nousi+61+prosenttiin&rft.date=2022-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000008716382.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/mtv-n-kysely-nato-jasenyytta-kannattaa-68-prosenttia-suomalaisista/8400808">"MTV:n kysely: Nato-jäsenyyttä kannattaa 68 prosenttia suomalaisista – Venäjän vastatoimet huolestuttavat"</a>. MTV News (in Finnish). 11 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220426215025/https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/mtv-n-kysely-nato-jasenyytta-kannattaa-68-prosenttia-suomalaisista/8400808">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MTV+News&rft.atitle=MTV%3An+kysely%3A+Nato-j%C3%A4senyytt%C3%A4+kannattaa+68+prosenttia+suomalaisista+%E2%80%93+Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n+vastatoimet+huolestuttavat&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtvuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2Fmtv-n-kysely-nato-jasenyytta-kannattaa-68-prosenttia-suomalaisista%2F8400808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008743309.html">"Natoon liittymisen kannatus vakiintunut ennätystasolle: 59 prosenttia kannattaa jäsenyyttä"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 13 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428045218/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008743309.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Natoon+liittymisen+kannatus+vakiintunut+enn%C3%A4tystasolle%3A+59+prosenttia+kannattaa+j%C3%A4senyytt%C3%A4&rft.date=2022-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000008743309.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008778872.html">"Nato-jäsenyyden kannatus kasvaa: 65 prosenttia haluaa Suomen liittyvän"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 28 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428000744/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008778872.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Nato-j%C3%A4senyyden+kannatus+kasvaa%3A+65+prosenttia+haluaa+Suomen+liittyv%C3%A4n&rft.date=2022-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000008778872.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN978-951-663-463-3">Finns' opinions on foreign and security policy, national defence and security</a> (Report). Advisory Board for Defence Information (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a>). 18 May 2022. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-663-463-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-663-463-3"><bdi>978-951-663-463-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2490-0052">2490-0052</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220712000216/https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/handle/10024/164127">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+foreign+and+security+policy%2C+national+defence+and+security&rft.pub=Advisory+Board+for+Defence+Information+%28Ministry+of+Defence%29&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft.issn=2490-0052&rft.isbn=978-951-663-463-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.fi%2FURN%3AISBN978-951-663-463-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12437506">"Yle poll: Support for Nato membership soars to 76%"</a>. Yle.fi. 9 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509131706/https://yle.fi/news/3-12437506">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle.fi&rft.atitle=Yle+poll%3A+Support+for+Nato+membership+soars+to+76%25&rft.date=2022-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12437506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008804287.html">"Nato-kannatus nousi ennätykselliseen 73 prosenttiin"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 11 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512075552/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008804287.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Nato-kannatus+nousi+enn%C3%A4tykselliseen+73+prosenttiin&rft.date=2022-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000008804287.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008903207.html">"HS-gallup | Selvä enemmistö suomalaisista ei halua, että Suomi muuttaa lainsäädäntöään tai luopuu periaatteistaan Turkin vuoksi"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 27 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627071934/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008903207.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=HS-gallup+%7C+Selv%C3%A4+enemmist%C3%B6+suomalaisista+ei+halua%2C+ett%C3%A4+Suomi+muuttaa+lains%C3%A4%C3%A4d%C3%A4nt%C3%B6%C3%A4%C3%A4n+tai+luopuu+periaatteistaan+Turkin+vuoksi&rft.date=2022-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000008903207.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInformation2022" class="citation web cs1">Information, The Advisory Board for Defence (1 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/handle/10024/164461">"Finns' opinions on foreign and security policy, national defence and security"</a>. julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221201095538/https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/handle/10024/164461">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi&rft.atitle=Finns%27+opinions+on+foreign+and+security+policy%2C+national+defence+and+security&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft.aulast=Information&rft.aufirst=The+Advisory+Board+for+Defence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi%2Fhandle%2F10024%2F164461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/blog/2022/11/23/suomalaiset-liittyvat-natoon-yhtenaisina/">"Suomalaiset liittyvät Natoon yhtenäisinä"</a>. Finnish Business and Policy Forum (in Finnish). 23 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221123072348/https://www.eva.fi/blog/2022/11/23/suomalaiset-liittyvat-natoon-yhtenaisina/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Finnish+Business+and+Policy+Forum&rft.atitle=Suomalaiset+liittyv%C3%A4t+Natoon+yhten%C3%A4isin%C3%A4&rft.date=2022-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fblog%2F2022%2F11%2F23%2Fsuomalaiset-liittyvat-natoon-yhtenaisina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000009366905.html">"IS-kysely: Suomalaisilta tiukka viesti Nato-maille – kannatus hipoo "pohjoiskorealaista" tasoa"</a>. Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). 3 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203065341/https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000009366905.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&rft.atitle=IS-kysely%3A+Suomalaisilta+tiukka+viesti+Nato-maille+%E2%80%93+kannatus+hipoo+%22pohjoiskorealaista%22+tasoa&rft.date=2023-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000009366905.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eva.fi/blog/2023/11/28/nato-myonteisyys-yhdistaa-laajasti-suomalaisia-eu-myonteisyys-huipussaan/">"Nato-myönteisyys yhdistää laajasti suomalaisia – EU-myönteisyys huipussaan"</a>. Finnish Business and Policy Forum (in Finnish). 28 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Finnish+Business+and+Policy+Forum&rft.atitle=Nato-my%C3%B6nteisyys+yhdist%C3%A4%C3%A4+laajasti+suomalaisia+%E2%80%93+EU-my%C3%B6nteisyys+huipussaan&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva.fi%2Fblog%2F2023%2F11%2F28%2Fnato-myonteisyys-yhdistaa-laajasti-suomalaisia-eu-myonteisyys-huipussaan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.eva.fi/blog/2024/11/26/nato-ja-eu-myonteisyydessa-notkahdus-maailmanpolitiikan-epavakaus-heijastuu-asenteisiin/">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://yle.fi/a/74-20127204">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61420185">"Finland Nato: Russia threatens to retaliate over membership move"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 12 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220712000211/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61420185">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Finland+Nato%3A+Russia+threatens+to+retaliate+over+membership+move&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-61420185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yle20220515-137">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yle20220515_137-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yle20220515_137-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yle20220515_137-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12446441">"It's official: Finland to apply for Nato membership"</a>. Yle News. 15 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220515101114/https://yle.fi/news/3-12446441">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=It%27s+official%3A+Finland+to+apply+for+Nato+membership&rft.date=2022-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12446441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yle20220512-138"><a href="#cite_ref-Yle20220512_138-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12442140">"Finnish leaders confirm support for Nato application"</a>. Yle News. 12 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220514053712/https://yle.fi/news/3-12442140">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Finnish+leaders+confirm+support+for+Nato+application&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12442140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenley2022" class="citation web cs1">Henley, Jon (12 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/12/finland-apply-join-nato-without-delay-president-pm">"Finland must apply to join Nato without delay, say president and PM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220601161035/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/12/finland-apply-join-nato-without-delay-president-pm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Finland+must+apply+to+join+Nato+without+delay%2C+say+president+and+PM&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft.aulast=Henley&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fmay%2F12%2Ffinland-apply-join-nato-without-delay-president-pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finnish_Application-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Finnish_Application_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Finnish_Application_140-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12449487">"Finland's Parliament approves Nato application in historic vote"</a>. Yle News. 17 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517123320/https://yle.fi/news/3-12449487">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Finland%27s+Parliament+approves+Nato+application+in+historic+vote&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12449487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne2022" class="citation news cs1">Browne, Ronan (18 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12450593">"Finland, Sweden formally submit application letters to Nato"</a>. Yle News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518075246/https://yle.fi/news/3-12450593">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Finland%2C+Sweden+formally+submit+application+letters+to+Nato&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=Ronan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12450593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoFA202251-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoFA202251_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoFA202251_142-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMoFA2022">MoFA 2022</a>, p. 51. </li> <li id="cite_note-HS20220420-143"><a href="#cite_ref-HS20220420_143-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNalbantoglu2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nalbantoglu, Minna (20 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008742258.html">"Eduskunnassa alkaa tänään Nato-keskustelu, joka voi johtaa kauaskantoiseen ja historialliseen päätökseen jäsenyydestä"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220426135710/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008742258.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Eduskunnassa+alkaa+t%C3%A4n%C3%A4%C3%A4n+Nato-keskustelu%2C+joka+voi+johtaa+kauaskantoiseen+ja+historialliseen+p%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%B6kseen+j%C3%A4senyydest%C3%A4&rft.date=2022-04-20&rft.aulast=Nalbantoglu&rft.aufirst=Minna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000008742258.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoFA202228-144"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoFA202228_144-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMoFA2022">MoFA 2022</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12441348">"'Look in the mirror', Niinistö tells Russia as Finland and UK make joint security declaration"</a>. Yle News. 11 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220515155724/https://yle.fi/news/3-12441348">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=%27Look+in+the+mirror%27%2C+Niinist%C3%B6+tells+Russia+as+Finland+and+UK+make+joint+security+declaration&rft.date=2022-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12441348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12446564">"Niinistö meets with US Senators in Helsinki on Monday"</a>. Yle News. 15 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220515150137/https://yle.fi/news/3-12446564">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Niinist%C3%B6+meets+with+US+Senators+in+Helsinki+on+Monday&rft.date=2022-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12446564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12441543">"Paper: Nordic Nato nations pledge support for Finland, Sweden"</a>. Yle News. 11 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220515155725/https://yle.fi/news/3-12441543">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Paper%3A+Nordic+Nato+nations+pledge+support+for+Finland%2C+Sweden&rft.date=2022-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12441543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12433294">"STT: Germany, France, US pledge military support for Finland during Nato process"</a>. Yle News. 5 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505151505/https://yle.fi/news/3-12433294">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=STT%3A+Germany%2C+France%2C+US+pledge+military+support+for+Finland+during+Nato+process&rft.date=2022-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12433294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuğrul_Çam2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tuğrul Çam, Ömer (17 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/ab-finlandiya-ve-isvecin-nato-basvurusuna-destegini-yineledi/2590677">"AB, Finlandiya ve İsveç'in NATO başvurusuna desteğini yineledi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a> (in Turkish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221225183253/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/ab-finlandiya-ve-isvecin-nato-basvurusuna-destegini-yineledi/2590677">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=AB%2C+Finlandiya+ve+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7%27in+NATO+ba%C5%9Fvurusuna+deste%C4%9Fini+yineledi&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft.aulast=Tu%C4%9Frul+%C3%87am&rft.aufirst=%C3%96mer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fdunya%2Fab-finlandiya-ve-isvecin-nato-basvurusuna-destegini-yineledi%2F2590677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12418999">"Croatia to back Finland's Nato bid despite President's threats to block application"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a>. 26 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220601030543/https://yle.fi/news/3-12418999">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yle&rft.atitle=Croatia+to+back+Finland%27s+Nato+bid+despite+President%27s+threats+to+block+application&rft.date=2022-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12418999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://n1info.hr/english/news/grlic-radman-croatia-supports-nato-membership-for-finland-and-sweden/">"Grlic-Radman: Croatia supports Nato membership for Finland and Sweden"</a>. www.n1info.hr. 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.n1info.hr&rft.atitle=Grlic-Radman%3A+Croatia+supports+Nato+membership+for+Finland+and+Sweden&rft.date=2022-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fn1info.hr%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fgrlic-radman-croatia-supports-nato-membership-for-finland-and-sweden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portugal.gov.pt/en/gc23/communication/news-item?i=portugal-backs-finland-and-sweden-joining-nato">"Portugal backs Finland and Sweden joining NATO"</a>. portugal.gov.pt. 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portugal+backs+Finland+and+Sweden+joining+NATO&rft.pub=portugal.gov.pt&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portugal.gov.pt%2Fen%2Fgc23%2Fcommunication%2Fnews-item%3Fi%3Dportugal-backs-finland-and-sweden-joining-nato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turkey-153"><a href="#cite_ref-Turkey_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToksabayLehto2022" class="citation news cs1">Toksabay, Ece; Lehto, Essei (13 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/erdogan-says-turkey-not-positive-finland-sweden-joining-nato-2022-05-13/">"Erdogan says Turkey not supportive of Finland, Sweden joining NATO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513152702/https://www.reuters.com/world/erdogan-says-turkey-not-positive-finland-sweden-joining-nato-2022-05-13/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Erdogan+says+Turkey+not+supportive+of+Finland%2C+Sweden+joining+NATO&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft.aulast=Toksabay&rft.aufirst=Ece&rft.au=Lehto%2C+Essei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Ferdogan-says-turkey-not-positive-finland-sweden-joining-nato-2022-05-13%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayer2022" class="citation web cs1">Bayer, Lili (20 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/sweden-turkey-nato-erdogan-disinformation/">"Sweden blasts Turkish "disinformation" as Erdoğan delays NATO accession"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524190816/https://www.politico.eu/article/sweden-turkey-nato-erdogan-disinformation/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Sweden+blasts+Turkish+%22disinformation%22+as+Erdo%C4%9Fan+delays+NATO+accession&rft.date=2022-05-20&rft.aulast=Bayer&rft.aufirst=Lili&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fsweden-turkey-nato-erdogan-disinformation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzucs2022" class="citation web cs1">Szucs, Agnes (3 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/eu-updates-terrorist-list-extends-sanctions-for-another-6-months/2493478">"EU updates terrorist list, extends sanctions for another 6 months"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220527073640/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/eu-updates-terrorist-list-extends-sanctions-for-another-6-months/2493478">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=EU+updates+terrorist+list%2C+extends+sanctions+for+another+6+months&rft.date=2022-02-03&rft.aulast=Szucs&rft.aufirst=Agnes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feurope%2Feu-updates-terrorist-list-extends-sanctions-for-another-6-months%2F2493478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoyli2022" class="citation web cs1">Soyli, Ragip (16 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sweden-finland-nato-turkey-demands-extradition-pkk-members">"Turkey demands extradition of PKK members from Sweden, Finland for Nato bid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Eye" title="Middle East Eye">Middle East Eye</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605174019/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sweden-finland-nato-turkey-demands-extradition-pkk-members">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&rft.atitle=Turkey+demands+extradition+of+PKK+members+from+Sweden%2C+Finland+for+Nato+bid&rft.date=2022-05-16&rft.aulast=Soyli&rft.aufirst=Ragip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fsweden-finland-nato-turkey-demands-extradition-pkk-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline;"><ul style="display:inline;"><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;display:inline; margin:0;">For more information about <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Kurdistan" title="Turkish Kurdistan">Turkish Kurdistan</a> and Turkey's domestic relationship with the <a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Turkey" title="Kurds in Turkey">Kurdish population</a>, as well as political concerns regarding <a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Sweden" title="Kurds in Sweden">Kurds in Sweden</a>, see:</li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;margin-top:.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunter,_Michael_M.1988" class="citation journal cs1">Gunter, Michael M. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4327776">"The Kurdish Problem in Turkey"</a>. Middle East Journal. 42 (3): 389–406. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4327776">4327776</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808184008/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4327776">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Kurdish+Problem+in+Turkey&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E389-%3C%2Fspan%3E406&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4327776%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Gunter%2C+Michael+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4327776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/kurdish-repression-turkey">"Kurdish Repression in Turkey"</a>. www.culturalsurvival.org. 9 February 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221112193932/https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/kurdish-repression-turkey">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.culturalsurvival.org&rft.atitle=Kurdish+Repression+in+Turkey&rft.date=2010-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturalsurvival.org%2Fpublications%2Fcultural-survival-quarterly%2Fkurdish-repression-turkey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stockholmcf.org/suppression-of-kurdish-language-in-turkey-is-reflection-of-general-intolerance-towards-kurds-community-leader/">"Suppression of Kurdish language in Turkey is reflection of general intolerance towards Kurds: community leader"</a>. 12 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808183935/https://stockholmcf.org/suppression-of-kurdish-language-in-turkey-is-reflection-of-general-intolerance-towards-kurds-community-leader/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suppression+of+Kurdish+language+in+Turkey+is+reflection+of+general+intolerance+towards+Kurds%3A+community+leader&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstockholmcf.org%2Fsuppression-of-kurdish-language-in-turkey-is-reflection-of-general-intolerance-towards-kurds-community-leader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdos_SantosAhlskog_Hou2022" class="citation web cs1">dos Santos, Nina; Ahlskog Hou, Li-Lian (20 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/20/europe/sweden-finland-kurds-nato-application-cmd-intl/index.html">"Anxious times for Sweden's Kurds as country attempts to join NATO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013183738/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/20/europe/sweden-finland-kurds-nato-application-cmd-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Anxious+times+for+Sweden%27s+Kurds+as+country+attempts+to+join+NATO&rft.date=2022-06-20&rft.aulast=dos+Santos&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft.au=Ahlskog+Hou%2C+Li-Lian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F06%2F20%2Feurope%2Fsweden-finland-kurds-nato-application-cmd-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Turkey: Events of 2021". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2022/country-chapters/turkey">English</a>. 14 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221115152945/https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2022/country-chapters/turkey">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022 – via Human Rights Watch.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Turkey%3A+Events+of+2021&rft.btitle=English&rft.date=2021-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fworld-report%2F2022%2Fcountry-chapters%2Fturkey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald2022" class="citation web cs1">MacDonald, Alex (29 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-sweden-nato-deal-raises-extradition-risk-dissidents">"'Purely ideological': Turkey-Sweden Nato deal raises extradition risk for dissiden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Eye" title="Middle East Eye">Middle East Eye</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220830230243/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-sweden-nato-deal-raises-extradition-risk-dissidents">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&rft.atitle=%27Purely+ideological%27%3A+Turkey-Sweden+Nato+deal+raises+extradition+risk+for+dissiden&rft.date=2022-06-29&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fturkey-sweden-nato-deal-raises-extradition-risk-dissidents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stockholmcf.org/erdogan-seeks-extradition-of-turkish-political-dissidents-in-sweden-in-exchange-for-its-nato-bid-report/">"Erdoğan seeks extradition of Turkish political dissidents in Sweden in exchange for its NATO bid: report"</a>. 18 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808183934/https://stockholmcf.org/erdogan-seeks-extradition-of-turkish-political-dissidents-in-sweden-in-exchange-for-its-nato-bid-report/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erdo%C4%9Fan+seeks+extradition+of+Turkish+political+dissidents+in+Sweden+in+exchange+for+its+NATO+bid%3A+report&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstockholmcf.org%2Ferdogan-seeks-extradition-of-turkish-political-dissidents-in-sweden-in-exchange-for-its-nato-bid-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aa.com.tr">"Finlandiya Dışişleri Bakanı: NATO üyeliği konusunda Türkiye ile farklılıkların üstesinden gelebileceğimizi umuyorum"</a> (in Turkish). Retrieved 14 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finlandiya+D%C4%B1%C5%9Fi%C5%9Fleri+Bakan%C4%B1%3A+NATO+%C3%BCyeli%C4%9Fi+konusunda+T%C3%BCrkiye+ile+farkl%C4%B1l%C4%B1klar%C4%B1n+%C3%BCstesinden+gelebilece%C4%9Fimizi+umuyorum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aa.com.tr">"İsveç Dışişleri Bakanı Ann Linde: Türkiye ile görüşmelerde çözüme ulaşamadık"</a> (in Turkish). Retrieved 15 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C4%B0sve%C3%A7+D%C4%B1%C5%9Fi%C5%9Fleri+Bakan%C4%B1+Ann+Linde%3A+T%C3%BCrkiye+ile+g%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9Fmelerde+%C3%A7%C3%B6z%C3%BCme+ula%C5%9Famad%C4%B1k&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/politics/21547-marin-puzzled-by-turkey-s-turn-about-on-finnish-and-swedish-nato-bids.html">"Marin puzzled by Turkey's turn-about on Finnish and Swedish Nato bids"</a>. Helsinki Times. 17 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsinki+Times&rft.atitle=Marin+puzzled+by+Turkey%E2%80%99s+turn-about+on+Finnish+and+Swedish+Nato+bids&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinkitimes.fi%2Ffinland%2Ffinland-news%2Fpolitics%2F21547-marin-puzzled-by-turkey-s-turn-about-on-finnish-and-swedish-nato-bids.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birgun.net/amp/haber/scholz-turkiye-nin-finlandiya-ve-isvec-in-nato-uyeligini-destekleyeceginden-eminim-388233">"Scholz: Türkiye'nin, Finlandiya ve İsveç'in NATO üyeliğini destekleyeceğinden eminim"</a> (in Turkish). Birgün. 17 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124155548/https://www.birgun.net/amp/haber/scholz-turkiye-nin-finlandiya-ve-isvec-in-nato-uyeligini-destekleyeceginden-eminim-388233">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scholz%3A+T%C3%BCrkiye%27nin%2C+Finlandiya+ve+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7%27in+NATO+%C3%BCyeli%C4%9Fini+destekleyece%C4%9Finden+eminim&rft.pub=Birg%C3%BCn&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birgun.net%2Famp%2Fhaber%2Fscholz-turkiye-nin-finlandiya-ve-isvec-in-nato-uyeligini-destekleyeceginden-eminim-388233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rudaw.net/turkish/world/180520224">"Türkiye'den İsveç ve Finlandiya'nın NATO'ya üyelik görüşmelerine engel"</a> (in Turkish). www.rudaw.net. 18 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220213214/https://www.rudaw.net/turkish/world/180520224">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%27den+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7+ve+Finlandiya%27n%C4%B1n+NATO%27ya+%C3%BCyelik+g%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9Fmelerine+engel&rft.pub=www.rudaw.net&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rudaw.net%2Fturkish%2Fworld%2F180520224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haber7.com/siyaset/haber/3223608-turkiyeden-finlandiya-ve-isvece-10-maddelik-manifesto">"Türkiye'den Finlandiya ve İsveç'e 10 maddelik manifesto"</a>. www.haber7.com (in Turkish). 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.haber7.com&rft.atitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%27den+Finlandiya+ve+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7%27e+10+maddelik+manifesto&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haber7.com%2Fsiyaset%2Fhaber%2F3223608-turkiyeden-finlandiya-ve-isvece-10-maddelik-manifesto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tr.euronews.com/2022/05/19/finlandiya-ve-isvec-ten-ankara-ya-nato-mesaj-turkiye-nin-endiselerini-giderecegiz">"Finlandiya ve İsveç'ten Ankara'ya NATO mesajı: Türkiye'nin endişelerini gidereceğiz"</a> (in Turkish). tr.euronews.com. 19 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221222170804/https://tr.euronews.com/2022/05/19/finlandiya-ve-isvec-ten-ankara-ya-nato-mesaj-turkiye-nin-endiselerini-giderecegiz">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finlandiya+ve+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7%27ten+Ankara%27ya+NATO+mesaj%C4%B1%3A+T%C3%BCrkiye%27nin+endi%C5%9Felerini+giderece%C4%9Fiz&rft.pub=tr.euronews.com&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.euronews.com%2F2022%2F05%2F19%2Ffinlandiya-ve-isvec-ten-ankara-ya-nato-mesaj-turkiye-nin-endiselerini-giderecegiz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/isvec-ve-finlandiya-liderlerinden-nato-konusunda-turkiye-ile-calisiyoruz-mesaji-/2592581">"İsveç ve Finlandiya liderlerinden NATO konusunda 'Türkiye ile çalışıyoruz' mesajı"</a> (in Turkish). Anadolu Ajansı. 19 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221223154036/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/isvec-ve-finlandiya-liderlerinden-nato-konusunda-turkiye-ile-calisiyoruz-mesaji-/2592581">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C4%B0sve%C3%A7+ve+Finlandiya+liderlerinden+NATO+konusunda+%27T%C3%BCrkiye+ile+%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1yoruz%27+mesaj%C4%B1&rft.pub=Anadolu+Ajans%C4%B1&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fdunya%2Fisvec-ve-finlandiya-liderlerinden-nato-konusunda-turkiye-ile-calisiyoruz-mesaji-%2F2592581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehto2022" class="citation web cs1">Lehto, Essi (21 May 2022). Solsvik, Terje (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/finlands-president-held-open-direct-talks-with-turkeys-erdogan-2022-05-21/">"Finland's president held "open and direct" talks with Turkey's Erdogan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230128232407/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/finlands-president-held-open-direct-talks-with-turkeys-erdogan-2022-05-21/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland%27s+president+held+%22open+and+direct%22+talks+with+Turkey%27s+Erdogan&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2022-05-21&rft.aulast=Lehto&rft.aufirst=Essi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffinlands-president-held-open-direct-talks-with-turkeys-erdogan-2022-05-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.star.com.tr/politika/finlandiya-ve-isvec-turkiyeye-heyet-gonderiyor-haber-1713302/">"Finlandiya ve İsveç Türkiye'ye heyet gönderiyor"</a> (in Turkish). Star. 24 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228234740/https://m.star.com.tr/politika/finlandiya-ve-isvec-turkiyeye-heyet-gonderiyor-haber-1713302/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finlandiya+ve+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7+T%C3%BCrkiye%27ye+heyet+g%C3%B6nderiyor&rft.pub=Star&rft.date=2022-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.star.com.tr%2Fpolitika%2Ffinlandiya-ve-isvec-turkiyeye-heyet-gonderiyor-haber-1713302%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karar.com/amp/dunya-haberleri/turkiye-ile-isvec-ve-finlandiya-heyetleri-ankarada-gorustu-1667580">"Türkiye ile İsveç ve Finlandiya heyetleri Ankara'da görüştü"</a> (in Turkish). Karar. 25 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228234738/https://www.karar.com/amp/dunya-haberleri/turkiye-ile-isvec-ve-finlandiya-heyetleri-ankarada-gorustu-1667580">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+ile+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7+ve+Finlandiya+heyetleri+Ankara%27da+g%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%BC&rft.pub=Karar&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karar.com%2Famp%2Fdunya-haberleri%2Fturkiye-ile-isvec-ve-finlandiya-heyetleri-ankarada-gorustu-1667580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/turkiye-ile-isvec-ve-finlandiya-heyetleri-cumhurbaskanligi-kulliyesinde-gorustu/2597547#">"Türkiye ile İsveç ve Finlandiya heyetleri Cumhurbaşkanlığı Külliyesi'nde görüştü"</a> (in Turkish). aa.com.tr. 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+ile+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7+ve+Finlandiya+heyetleri+Cumhurba%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+K%C3%BClliyesi%27nde+g%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%BC&rft.pub=aa.com.tr&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fgundem%2Fturkiye-ile-isvec-ve-finlandiya-heyetleri-cumhurbaskanligi-kulliyesinde-gorustu%2F2597547%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/finlandiya-ve-isvecin-nato-basvurusu-ve-turkiyenin-endiseleriyle-ilgili-muzakereler-surecek/2618334#">"Finlandiya ve İsveç'in NATO başvurusu ve Türkiye'nin endişeleriyle ilgili müzakereler sürecek"</a> (in Turkish). aa.com.tr. 20 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finlandiya+ve+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7%27in+NATO+ba%C5%9Fvurusu+ve+T%C3%BCrkiye%27nin+endi%C5%9Feleriyle+ilgili+m%C3%BCzakereler+s%C3%BCrecek&rft.pub=aa.com.tr&rft.date=2022-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fgundem%2Ffinlandiya-ve-isvecin-nato-basvurusu-ve-turkiyenin-endiseleriyle-ilgili-muzakereler-surecek%2F2618334%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/ak-parti-sozcusu-celikten-isvec-ve-finlandiya-aciklamasi,aHIGk33DYUGcrY8-Kza_Nw">"AK Parti Sözcüsü Çelik'ten İsveç ve Finlandiya açıklaması"</a> (in Turkish). NTV. 19 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219194654/https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/ak-parti-sozcusu-celikten-isvec-ve-finlandiya-aciklamasi,aHIGk33DYUGcrY8-Kza_Nw">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AK+Parti+S%C3%B6zc%C3%BCs%C3%BC+%C3%87elik%27ten+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7+ve+Finlandiya+a%C3%A7%C4%B1klamas%C4%B1&rft.pub=NTV&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntv.com.tr%2Fturkiye%2Fak-parti-sozcusu-celikten-isvec-ve-finlandiya-aciklamasi%2CaHIGk33DYUGcrY8-Kza_Nw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.haberturk.com/son-dakika-mhp-lideri-bahceli-den-aciklamalar-3440921">"MHP lideri Bahçeli'den İsveç ve Finlandiya mesajı"</a> (in Turkish). Haber Türk. 17 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219194656/https://m.haberturk.com/son-dakika-mhp-lideri-bahceli-den-aciklamalar-3440921">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MHP+lideri+Bah%C3%A7eli%27den+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7+ve+Finlandiya+mesaj%C4%B1&rft.pub=Haber+T%C3%BCrk&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.haberturk.com%2Fson-dakika-mhp-lideri-bahceli-den-aciklamalar-3440921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tgrthaber.com.tr/politika/chpden-finlandiyanin-nato-uyeligine-destek-turkiyenin-karari-taktiksel-hata-2829621">"CHP'den Finlandiya'nın NATO üyeliğine destek: Türkiye'nin kararı taktiksel hata"</a> (in Turkish). TGRT Haber. 24 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219163805/https://www.tgrthaber.com.tr/politika/chpden-finlandiyanin-nato-uyeligine-destek-turkiyenin-karari-taktiksel-hata-2829621">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CHP%27den+Finlandiya%27n%C4%B1n+NATO+%C3%BCyeli%C4%9Fine+destek%3A+T%C3%BCrkiye%27nin+karar%C4%B1+taktiksel+hata&rft.pub=TGRT+Haber&rft.date=2022-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tgrthaber.com.tr%2Fpolitika%2Fchpden-finlandiyanin-nato-uyeligine-destek-turkiyenin-karari-taktiksel-hata-2829621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yenisafak.com/gundem/hdpden-turkiyenin-isvec-ve-finlandiya-icin-nato-vetosuna-tepki-3831268">"HDP'den Türkiye'nin İsveç ve Finlandiya için NATO vetosuna tepki"</a> (in Turkish). Yeni Şafak. 26 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219163805/https://www.yenisafak.com/gundem/hdpden-turkiyenin-isvec-ve-finlandiya-icin-nato-vetosuna-tepki-3831268">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HDP%27den+T%C3%BCrkiye%27nin+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7+ve+Finlandiya+i%C3%A7in+NATO+vetosuna+tepki&rft.pub=Yeni+%C5%9Eafak&rft.date=2022-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yenisafak.com%2Fgundem%2Fhdpden-turkiyenin-isvec-ve-finlandiya-icin-nato-vetosuna-tepki-3831268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeivainen2022" class="citation web cs1">Teivainen, Aleksi (16 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/21543-niinistoe-calls-for-clearer-answer-from-erdogan-sheds-light-on-call-with-putin.html">"Niinistö calls for clearer answer from Erdoğan, sheds light on call with Putin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Times" title="Helsinki Times">Helsinki Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517002357/https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/21543-niinistoe-calls-for-clearer-answer-from-erdogan-sheds-light-on-call-with-putin.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsinki+Times&rft.atitle=Niinist%C3%B6+calls+for+clearer+answer+from+Erdo%C4%9Fan%2C+sheds+light+on+call+with+Putin&rft.date=2022-05-16&rft.aulast=Teivainen&rft.aufirst=Aleksi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinkitimes.fi%2Ffinland%2Ffinland-news%2Fdomestic%2F21543-niinistoe-calls-for-clearer-answer-from-erdogan-sheds-light-on-call-with-putin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-12445837">"Haavisto, Halla-aho downplay fears of possible Turkish Nato veto"</a>. Yle News. 13 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220514155251/https://yle.fi/news/3-12445837">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle+News&rft.atitle=Haavisto%2C+Halla-aho+downplay+fears+of+possible+Turkish+Nato+veto&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fnews%2F3-12445837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/tickers/155194">"Finland won't join Nato without Sweden: Niinistö"</a>. <a href="/wiki/EUobserver" title="EUobserver">EUobserver</a>. 13 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619041120/https://euobserver.com/tickers/155194">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland+won%27t+join+Nato+without+Sweden%3A+Niinist%C3%B6&rft.pub=EUobserver&rft.date=2022-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Ftickers%2F155194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/be2b2980-142e-4340-9387-6b839ce63a6b">"Niinistö: "Turkin huoli terrorismista on syytä ottaa vakavasti""</a> (in Finnish). <a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a>. 1 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Niinist%C3%B6%3A+%22Turkin+huoli+terrorismista+on+syyt%C3%A4+ottaa+vakavasti%22&rft.pub=Iltalehti&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fkotimaa%2Fa%2Fbe2b2980-142e-4340-9387-6b839ce63a6b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoskunSpicerSezer2022" class="citation news cs1">Coskun, Orhan; Spicer, Jonathan; Sezer, Can (14 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/exclusive-turkey-not-closing-door-sweden-finland-nato-entry-erdogan-advisor-says-2022-05-14/">"Exclusive: Turkey "not closing door" to Sweden, Finland NATO entry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220514232643/https://www.reuters.com/world/exclusive-turkey-not-closing-door-sweden-finland-nato-entry-erdogan-advisor-says-2022-05-14/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Turkey+%22not+closing+door%22+to+Sweden%2C+Finland+NATO+entry&rft.date=2022-05-14&rft.aulast=Coskun&rft.aufirst=Orhan&rft.au=Spicer%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Sezer%2C+Can&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fexclusive-turkey-not-closing-door-sweden-finland-nato-entry-erdogan-advisor-says-2022-05-14%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLukovMurphy2022" class="citation web cs1">Lukov, Yaroslav; Murphy, Matt (17 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61472021">"Turkey threatens to block Finland and Sweden Nato bids"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516234922/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61472021">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Turkey+threatens+to+block+Finland+and+Sweden+Nato+bids&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft.aulast=Lukov&rft.aufirst=Yaroslav&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-61472021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrzozowski2022" class="citation web cs1">Brzozowski, Alexandra (16 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/defence-and-security/news/sweden-takes-formal-decision-to-apply-for-nato-membership/">"Sweden takes formal decision to apply for NATO membership"</a>. www.euractiv.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516173535/https://www.euractiv.com/section/defence-and-security/news/sweden-takes-formal-decision-to-apply-for-nato-membership/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.euractiv.com&rft.atitle=Sweden+takes+formal+decision+to+apply+for+NATO+membership&rft.date=2022-05-16&rft.aulast=Brzozowski&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fdefence-and-security%2Fnews%2Fsweden-takes-formal-decision-to-apply-for-nato-membership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/turkeys-erdogan-says-to-speak-to-finland-on-saturday">"Turkey's Erdogan says to speak to Finland on Saturday"</a>. National Post. 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Turkey%27s+Erdogan+says+to+speak+to+Finland+on+Saturday&rft.date=2022-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fpmn%2Fnews-pmn%2Fturkeys-erdogan-says-to-speak-to-finland-on-saturday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFniinisto2022" class="citation web cs1">@niinisto (21 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/niinisto/status/1528002852588818432">"An open and direct phone call with President @RTErdogan. I stated that as NATO Allies Finland and Turkey will commit to each other's security and our relationship will thus grow stronger. Finland condemns terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. Close dialogue continues"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+open+and+direct+phone+call+with+President+%40RTErdogan.+I+stated+that+as+NATO+Allies+Finland+and+Turkey+will+commit+to+each+other%27s+security+and+our+relationship+will+thus+grow+stronger.+Finland+condemns+terrorism+in+all+its+forms+and+manifestations.+Close+dialogue+continues.&rft.date=2022-05-21&rft.au=niinisto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fniinisto%2Fstatus%2F1528002852588818432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/on-nato-bid-finland-turkeys-open-and-direct-talks-2996932">"On NATO Bid, Finland-Turkey's "Open And Direct" Talks"</a>. NDTV.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526061344/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/on-nato-bid-finland-turkeys-open-and-direct-talks-2996932">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NDTV.com&rft.atitle=On+NATO+Bid%2C+Finland-Turkey%27s+%22Open+And+Direct%22+Talks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fworld-news%2Fon-nato-bid-finland-turkeys-open-and-direct-talks-2996932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anews.com.tr/world/2022/05/25/sweden-finland-delegations-in-turkey-for-nato-talks">"Sweden, Finland delegations in Turkey for NATO talks"</a>. anews.com.tr. 25 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120552/https://www.anews.com.tr/world/2022/05/25/sweden-finland-delegations-in-turkey-for-nato-talks">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=anews.com.tr&rft.atitle=Sweden%2C+Finland+delegations+in+Turkey+for+NATO+talks&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anews.com.tr%2Fworld%2F2022%2F05%2F25%2Fsweden-finland-delegations-in-turkey-for-nato-talks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221130203744/https://ahvalnews.com/turkey-nato/erdogan-repeats-opposition-nato-bids-sweden-finland">"Erdoğan repeats opposition to NATO bids of Sweden, Finland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ahval" title="Ahval">Ahval</a>. 29 May 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahvalnews.com/turkey-nato/erdogan-repeats-opposition-nato-bids-sweden-finland">the original</a> on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ahval&rft.atitle=Erdo%C4%9Fan+repeats+opposition+to+NATO+bids+of+Sweden%2C+Finland&rft.date=2022-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fahvalnews.com%2Fturkey-nato%2Ferdogan-repeats-opposition-nato-bids-sweden-finland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/may/29/turkeys-erdogan-still-against-finnish-swedish-nato/">"Turkey's Erdogan still against Finnish, Swedish NATO bids"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605114209/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/may/29/turkeys-erdogan-still-against-finnish-swedish-nato/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Turkey%27s+Erdogan+still+against+Finnish%2C+Swedish+NATO+bids&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2Fmay%2F29%2Fturkeys-erdogan-still-against-finnish-swedish-nato%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/leaving-nato-should-be-on-agenda-mhp-leader-174038">"Leaving NATO should be on agenda: MHP leader – Turkey News"</a>. Hürriyet Daily News. 24 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220603125307/https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/leaving-nato-should-be-on-agenda-mhp-leader-174038">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Leaving+NATO+should+be+on+agenda%3A+MHP+leader+%E2%80%93+Turkey+News&rft.date=2022-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fleaving-nato-should-be-on-agenda-mhp-leader-174038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_189-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahvalnews.com/kemal-kilicdaroglu/main-opposition-urges-govt-close-incirlik-base-over-nato-row">"Main opposition urges gov't to close İncirlik base over NATO row"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ahval" title="Ahval">Ahval</a>. 27 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220527204947/https://ahvalnews.com/kemal-kilicdaroglu/main-opposition-urges-govt-close-incirlik-base-over-nato-row">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ahval&rft.atitle=Main+opposition+urges+gov%27t+to+close+%C4%B0ncirlik+base+over+NATO+row&rft.date=2022-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fahvalnews.com%2Fkemal-kilicdaroglu%2Fmain-opposition-urges-govt-close-incirlik-base-over-nato-row&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_197251.htm">"News: Türkiye, Finland, and Sweden sign agreement paving the way for Finnish and Swedish NATO membership"</a> (Press release). NATO. 28 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628184436/https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_197251.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News%3A+T%C3%BCrkiye%2C+Finland%2C+and+Sweden+sign+agreement+paving+the+way+for+Finnish+and+Swedish+NATO+membership&rft.pub=NATO&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Fcps%2Fen%2Fnatohq%2Fnews_197251.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220807031801/https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_197342.htm?selectedLocale=en">"Trilateral memorandum between Türkiye, Finland and Sweden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>. 28 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_197342.htm?selectedLocale=en">the original</a> on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trilateral+memorandum+between+T%C3%BCrkiye%2C+Finland+and+Sweden&rft.pub=NATO&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Fcps%2Fen%2Fnatohq%2Fofficial_texts_197342.htm%3FselectedLocale%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKauranenPamuk2022" class="citation web cs1">Kauranen, Anne; Pamuk, Humeyra (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/finnish-president-niinisto-says-turkey-has-agreed-back-finnish-swedish-nato-2022-06-28/">"Finnish President Niinisto says Turkey has agreed to back Finnish and Swedish NATO membership"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628183827/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/finnish-president-niinisto-says-turkey-has-agreed-back-finnish-swedish-nato-2022-06-28/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Finnish+President+Niinisto+says+Turkey+has+agreed+to+back+Finnish+and+Swedish+NATO+membership&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.aulast=Kauranen&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.au=Pamuk%2C+Humeyra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffinnish-president-niinisto-says-turkey-has-agreed-back-finnish-swedish-nato-2022-06-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diken.com.tr/finlandiya-ypgye-teror-orgutu-demedik-degisen-bir-sey-yok/">"Finlandiya: YPG'ye terör örgütü demedik, değişen bir şey yok"</a> (in Turkish). 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NATO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629134712/https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_196951.htm?selectedLocale=en">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NATO&rft.atitle=Madrid+Summit+Declaration&rft.au=NATO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Fcps%2Fen%2Fnatohq%2Fofficial_texts_196951.htm%3FselectedLocale%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbsnews.com-195"><a href="#cite_ref-cbsnews.com_195-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtt2022" class="citation web cs1">Ott, Haley (5 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nato-finland-sweden-accession-protocols-russia-ukraine-war/">"NATO allies sign accession protocols for Finland and Sweden in "truly historic moment""</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705173222/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nato-finland-sweden-accession-protocols-russia-ukraine-war/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=NATO+allies+sign+accession+protocols+for+Finland+and+Sweden+in+%22truly+historic+moment%22&rft.date=2022-07-05&rft.aulast=Ott&rft.aufirst=Haley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnato-finland-sweden-accession-protocols-russia-ukraine-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/30/erdogan-calls-on-sweden-finland-to-fulfill-nato-deal-promises">"Erdogan says Sweden, Finland must fulfil NATO agreement promises"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. 30 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901110117/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/30/erdogan-calls-on-sweden-finland-to-fulfill-nato-deal-promises">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Erdogan+says+Sweden%2C+Finland+must+fulfil+NATO+agreement+promises&rft.date=2022-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F6%2F30%2Ferdogan-calls-on-sweden-finland-to-fulfill-nato-deal-promises&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/tr/erdo%C4%9Fan-i%CC%87sve%C3%A7-ve-finlandiya-g%C3%B6revlerini-yerine-getirmezse-nato-%C3%BCyeli%C4%9Fi-parlamentodan-ge%C3%A7mez/a-62319165">""Sözlerini tutmazlarsa NATO üyeliği parlamentodan geçmez""</a> (in Turkish). DW Türkçe. 30 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221130152724/https://www.dw.com/tr/erdo%C4%9Fan-i%CC%87sve%C3%A7-ve-finlandiya-g%C3%B6revlerini-yerine-getirmezse-nato-%C3%BCyeli%C4%9Fi-parlamentodan-ge%C3%A7mez/a-62319165">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22S%C3%B6zlerini+tutmazlarsa+NATO+%C3%BCyeli%C4%9Fi+parlamentodan+ge%C3%A7mez%22&rft.pub=DW+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e&rft.date=2022-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Ftr%2Ferdo%25C4%259Fan-i%25CC%2587sve%25C3%25A7-ve-finlandiya-g%25C3%25B6revlerini-yerine-getirmezse-nato-%25C3%25BCyeli%25C4%259Fi-parlamentodan-ge%25C3%25A7mez%2Fa-62319165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/biden-sign-documents-backing-sweden-finland-nato-2022-08-09/">"Biden signs documents of U.S. support for Sweden, Finland to join NATO"</a>. Reuters. 9 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Biden+signs+documents+of+U.S.+support+for+Sweden%2C+Finland+to+join+NATO&rft.date=2022-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fbiden-sign-documents-backing-sweden-finland-nato-2022-08-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/diplomacy/turkiye-finland-sweden-to-hold-1st-trilateral-meeting-on-aug-26">"Türkiye, Finland, Sweden to hold 1st trilateral meeting on Aug. 26"</a>. dailysabah.com. 20 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930224332/https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/diplomacy/turkiye-finland-sweden-to-hold-1st-trilateral-meeting-on-aug-26">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%2C+Finland%2C+Sweden+to+hold+1st+trilateral+meeting+on+Aug.+26&rft.pub=dailysabah.com&rft.date=2022-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdiplomacy%2Fturkiye-finland-sweden-to-hold-1st-trilateral-meeting-on-aug-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/3-12596985">"Turkilla ei ollut Suomelle ja Ruotsille lisävaatimuksia Vantaalla aloitetuissa neuvotteluissa Nato-jäsenyyden vahvistamiseksi"</a> (in Finnish). YLE News. 26 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202131652/https://yle.fi/a/3-12596985">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkilla+ei+ollut+Suomelle+ja+Ruotsille+lis%C3%A4vaatimuksia+Vantaalla+aloitetuissa+neuvotteluissa+Nato-j%C3%A4senyyden+vahvistamiseksi&rft.pub=YLE+News&rft.date=2022-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F3-12596985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.demokratgundem.com/h-turk-heyeti-i-svec-e-gidiyor-verilen-sozler-tutulacak-mi-40747">"Türk heyeti İsveç'e gidiyor! Verilen sözler tutulacak mı?"</a> (in Turkish). www.demokratgundem.com. 24 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221124094902/https://www.demokratgundem.com/h-turk-heyeti-i-svec-e-gidiyor-verilen-sozler-tutulacak-mi-40747">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrk+heyeti+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7%27e+gidiyor%21+Verilen+s%C3%B6zler+tutulacak+m%C4%B1%3F&rft.pub=www.demokratgundem.com&rft.date=2022-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.demokratgundem.com%2Fh-turk-heyeti-i-svec-e-gidiyor-verilen-sozler-tutulacak-mi-40747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000009228077.html">"Suomi, Ruotsi ja Turkki tapasivat Tukholmassa Nato-jäsenyyksien ratifiointiin liittyen"</a> (in Finnish). Ilta-Sanomat. 25 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202131754/https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000009228077.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suomi%2C+Ruotsi+ja+Turkki+tapasivat+Tukholmassa+Nato-j%C3%A4senyyksien+ratifiointiin+liittyen&rft.pub=Ilta-Sanomat&rft.date=2022-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000009228077.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yeniakit.com.tr/amp/haber/1685777/finlandiyadan-flas-aciklama-turkiye-ile-derin-fikir-birligine-vardik">"Finlandiya'dan flaş açıklama: Türkiye ile derin fikir birliğine vardık"</a> (in Turkish). Yeni Akit. 26 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131224946/https://www.yeniakit.com.tr/amp/haber/1685777/finlandiyadan-flas-aciklama-turkiye-ile-derin-fikir-birligine-vardik">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finlandiya%27dan+fla%C5%9F+a%C3%A7%C4%B1klama%3A+T%C3%BCrkiye+ile+derin+fikir+birli%C4%9Fine+vard%C4%B1k&rft.pub=Yeni+Akit&rft.date=2022-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yeniakit.com.tr%2Famp%2Fhaber%2F1685777%2Ffinlandiyadan-flas-aciklama-turkiye-ile-derin-fikir-birligine-vardik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/amp/dunya/bakan-akar-finlandiya-savunma-bakani-kaikkonen-ile-bir-araya-geldi-2010052">"Bakan Akar, Finlandiya Savunma Bakanı Kaikkonen ile bir araya geldi"</a> (in Turkish). Cumhuriyet. 8 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213193506/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/amp/dunya/bakan-akar-finlandiya-savunma-bakani-kaikkonen-ile-bir-araya-geldi-2010052">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bakan+Akar%2C+Finlandiya+Savunma+Bakan%C4%B1+Kaikkonen+ile+bir+araya+geldi&rft.pub=Cumhuriyet&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumhuriyet.com.tr%2Famp%2Fdunya%2Fbakan-akar-finlandiya-savunma-bakani-kaikkonen-ile-bir-araya-geldi-2010052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/finlandiya-savunma-bakani-kaikkonen-turkiyenin-guvenlik-endiselerini-anliyoruz-terorle-mucadelede-kararliyiz/2758955">"Finlandiya Savunma Bakanı Kaikkonen: Türkiye'nin güvenlik endişelerini anlıyoruz, terörle mücadelede kararlıyız"</a> (in Turkish). Anadolu Ajansı. 8 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221214055036/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/finlandiya-savunma-bakani-kaikkonen-turkiyenin-guvenlik-endiselerini-anliyoruz-terorle-mucadelede-kararliyiz/2758955">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finlandiya+Savunma+Bakan%C4%B1+Kaikkonen%3A+T%C3%BCrkiye%27nin+g%C3%BCvenlik+endi%C5%9Felerini+anl%C4%B1yoruz%2C+ter%C3%B6rle+m%C3%BCcadelede+kararl%C4%B1y%C4%B1z&rft.pub=Anadolu+Ajans%C4%B1&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fdunya%2Ffinlandiya-savunma-bakani-kaikkonen-turkiyenin-guvenlik-endiselerini-anliyoruz-terorle-mucadelede-kararliyiz%2F2758955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2022/11/24/viktor-orban-promises-hungary-will-ratify-nato-membership-for-finland-and-sweden-in-januar">"Viktor Orbán promises Hungary will ratify their accession in January"</a>. Euronews. 24 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221127010652/https://www.euronews.com/2022/11/24/viktor-orban-promises-hungary-will-ratify-nato-membership-for-finland-and-sweden-in-januar">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=Viktor+Orb%C3%A1n+promises+Hungary+will+ratify+their+accession+in+January&rft.date=2022-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2022%2F11%2F24%2Fviktor-orban-promises-hungary-will-ratify-nato-membership-for-finland-and-sweden-in-januar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Turkey-likely-to-accept-Sweden-NATO-entry-after-elections-analysts">"Turkey likely to accept Sweden NATO entry after elections: analysts"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409050214/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Turkey-likely-to-accept-Sweden-NATO-entry-after-elections-analysts">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkey+likely+to+accept+Sweden+NATO+entry+after+elections%3A+analysts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FPolitics%2FInternational-relations%2FTurkey-likely-to-accept-Sweden-NATO-entry-after-elections-analysts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-november-208"><a href="#cite_ref-november_208-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenley2022" class="citation web cs1">Henley, Jon (1 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/01/finland-and-sweden-call-on-hungary-and-turkey-to-ratify-nato-applications">"Finland and Sweden call on Hungary and Turkey to ratify Nato applications"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129125213/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/01/finland-and-sweden-call-on-hungary-and-turkey-to-ratify-nato-applications">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Finland+and+Sweden+call+on+Hungary+and+Turkey+to+ratify+Nato+applications&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.aulast=Henley&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fnov%2F01%2Ffinland-and-sweden-call-on-hungary-and-turkey-to-ratify-nato-applications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2023/01/08/turkey-wants-things-we-cant-give-them-says-nato-hopeful-sweden">"Turkey 'wants things we can't give', says NATO hopeful Sweden"</a>. Euronews. 8 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230108181135/https://www.euronews.com/2023/01/08/turkey-wants-things-we-cant-give-them-says-nato-hopeful-sweden">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=Turkey+%27wants+things+we+can%27t+give%27%2C+says+NATO+hopeful+Sweden&rft.date=2023-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2023%2F01%2F08%2Fturkey-wants-things-we-cant-give-them-says-nato-hopeful-sweden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rudaw.net/turkish/middleeast/turkey/230120237">"Akar: İsveç ve Finlandiya'nın taahhütlerini yerine getirmelerini bekliyoruz"</a> (in Turkish). www.rudaw.net. 23 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123140510/https://www.rudaw.net/turkish/middleeast/turkey/230120237">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Akar%3A+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7+ve+Finlandiya%27n%C4%B1n+taahh%C3%BCtlerini+yerine+getirmelerini+bekliyoruz&rft.pub=www.rudaw.net&rft.date=2023-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rudaw.net%2Fturkish%2Fmiddleeast%2Fturkey%2F230120237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehto2023" class="citation web cs1">Lehto, Essi (24 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/finland-says-timeout-needed-talks-with-turkey-over-nato-bid-2023-01-24/">"Finland says time-out needed in talks with Turkey over NATO bid"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124091428/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/finland-says-timeout-needed-talks-with-turkey-over-nato-bid-2023-01-24/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland+says+time-out+needed+in+talks+with+Turkey+over+NATO+bid&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2023-01-24&rft.aulast=Lehto&rft.aufirst=Essi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffinland-says-timeout-needed-talks-with-turkey-over-nato-bid-2023-01-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/24/turkey-postpones-nato-meeting-with-sweden-finland-state-tv">"Turkey postpones NATO meeting with Sweden, Finland: State TV"</a>. Al Jazeera. 24 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406074038/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/24/turkey-postpones-nato-meeting-with-sweden-finland-state-tv">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkey+postpones+NATO+meeting+with+Sweden%2C+Finland%3A+State+TV&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2023-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F1%2F24%2Fturkey-postpones-nato-meeting-with-sweden-finland-state-tv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birgun.net/amp/haber/turkiye-isvec-finlandiya-gorusmeleri-suresiz-sekilde-iptal-edildi-418778">"Türkiye-İsveç-Finlandiya görüşmeleri süresiz şekilde iptal edildi"</a> (in Turkish). Birgün. 24 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124152855/https://www.birgun.net/amp/haber/turkiye-isvec-finlandiya-gorusmeleri-suresiz-sekilde-iptal-edildi-418778">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye-%C4%B0sve%C3%A7-Finlandiya+g%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9Fmeleri+s%C3%BCresiz+%C5%9Fekilde+iptal+edildi&rft.pub=Birg%C3%BCn&rft.date=2023-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birgun.net%2Famp%2Fhaber%2Fturkiye-isvec-finlandiya-gorusmeleri-suresiz-sekilde-iptal-edildi-418778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-finlandiyaya-farkli-mesaj-verdigimizde-isvec-sok-olacak-741867.html">"Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Finlandiya'ya farklı mesaj verdiğimizde İsveç şok olacak"</a>. trthaber.com (in Turkish). 29 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=trthaber.com&rft.atitle=Cumhurba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1+Erdo%C4%9Fan%3A+Finlandiya%27ya+farkl%C4%B1+mesaj+verdi%C4%9Fimizde+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7+%C5%9Fok+olacak&rft.date=2023-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trthaber.com%2Fhaber%2Fgundem%2Fcumhurbaskani-erdogan-finlandiyaya-farkli-mesaj-verdigimizde-isvec-sok-olacak-741867.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-finland-permits-first-defence-export">"Finland permits first defence export to Turkey since 2019"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Eye" title="Middle East Eye">Middle East Eye</a>. 25 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409164803/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-finland-permits-first-defence-export">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland+permits+first+defence+export+to+Turkey+since+2019&rft.pub=Middle+East+Eye&rft.date=2023-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fturkey-finland-permits-first-defence-export&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDevranogluErkoyun2023" class="citation web cs1">Devranoglu, Nevzat; Erkoyun, Ezgi (1 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/turkey-looks-positively-finlands-nato-bid-not-swedens-erdogan-2023-02-01/">"Erdogan says Turkey positive on Finland's NATO bid, not Sweden's"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204162147/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/turkey-looks-positively-finlands-nato-bid-not-swedens-erdogan-2023-02-01/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Erdogan+says+Turkey+positive+on+Finland%27s+NATO+bid%2C+not+Sweden%27s&rft.date=2023-02-01&rft.aulast=Devranoglu&rft.aufirst=Nevzat&rft.au=Erkoyun%2C+Ezgi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fturkey-looks-positively-finlands-nato-bid-not-swedens-erdogan-2023-02-01%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-july-217"><a href="#cite_ref-july_217-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2023" class="citation web cs1">Cook, Lorne (9 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/nato-chief-pushes-for-finland-and-sweden-to-become-new-members-by-july">"NATO chief pushes for Finland and Sweden to become new members by July"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230312073553/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/nato-chief-pushes-for-finland-and-sweden-to-become-new-members-by-july">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NATO+chief+pushes+for+Finland+and+Sweden+to+become+new+members+by+July&rft.pub=PBS&rft.date=2023-03-09&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Lorne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fworld%2Fnato-chief-pushes-for-finland-and-sweden-to-become-new-members-by-july&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/hungary-nato-debate-sweden-finland-orban/32294510.html">"Hungary's Fidesz Party To Back Finnish, Swedish NATO Accession"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>. 1 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409180636/https://www.rferl.org/a/hungary-nato-debate-sweden-finland-orban/32294510.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hungary%27s+Fidesz+Party+To+Back+Finnish%2C+Swedish+NATO+Accession&rft.pub=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.date=2023-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fhungary-nato-debate-sweden-finland-orban%2F32294510.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-07/hungary-moves-toward-nato-expansion-ratification-with-sweden-finland-visits">"Hungary Officials Vow Support of NATO Expansion Into Nordics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. 7 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307133311/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-07/hungary-moves-toward-nato-expansion-ratification-with-sweden-finland-visits">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hungary+Officials+Vow+Support+of+NATO+Expansion+Into+Nordics&rft.pub=Bloomberg+News&rft.date=2023-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-03-07%2Fhungary-moves-toward-nato-expansion-ratification-with-sweden-finland-visits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/un-united-nations-hungary-nato-russia-war-3020d44642234f167d000fefb025c62c">"Hungary: Criticism makes it hard to cooperate with West"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 25 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409182138/https://apnews.com/article/un-united-nations-hungary-nato-russia-war-3020d44642234f167d000fefb025c62c">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hungary%3A+Criticism+makes+it+hard+to+cooperate+with+West&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft.date=2023-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fun-united-nations-hungary-nato-russia-war-3020d44642234f167d000fefb025c62c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntv.com.tr/amp/dunya/bakan-cavusoglu-acikladi-isvec-ve-finlandiya-ile-yeni-toplantinin-tarihi-belli-oldu,33rQV5vDg0Gaskvr7_Vv0w">"Bakan Çavuşoğlu açıkladı: İsveç ve Finlandiya ile yeni toplantının tarihi belli oldu"</a> (in Turkish). NTV. 27 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230227101626/https://www.ntv.com.tr/amp/dunya/bakan-cavusoglu-acikladi-isvec-ve-finlandiya-ile-yeni-toplantinin-tarihi-belli-oldu,33rQV5vDg0Gaskvr7_Vv0w">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bakan+%C3%87avu%C5%9Fo%C4%9Flu+a%C3%A7%C4%B1klad%C4%B1%3A+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7+ve+Finlandiya+ile+yeni+toplant%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+tarihi+belli+oldu&rft.pub=NTV&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntv.com.tr%2Famp%2Fdunya%2Fbakan-cavusoglu-acikladi-isvec-ve-finlandiya-ile-yeni-toplantinin-tarihi-belli-oldu%2C33rQV5vDg0Gaskvr7_Vv0w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/amp/turkiye-sweden-finland-to-hold-trilateral-mechanism-meeting-181413">"Türkiye, Sweden, Finland to hold trilateral mechanism meeting"</a>. hurriyetdailynews.com. 7 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307131110/https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/amp/turkiye-sweden-finland-to-hold-trilateral-mechanism-meeting-181413">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%2C+Sweden%2C+Finland+to+hold+trilateral+mechanism+meeting&rft.pub=hurriyetdailynews.com&rft.date=2023-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Famp%2Fturkiye-sweden-finland-to-hold-trilateral-mechanism-meeting-181413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/sweden-finland-turkey-hold-nato-talks-agree-more-meetings-2023-03-09/">"Sweden, Finland and Turkey hold NATO talks, agree to more meetings"</a>. Reuters. 9 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406071025/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/sweden-finland-turkey-hold-nato-talks-agree-more-meetings-2023-03-09/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sweden%2C+Finland+and+Turkey+hold+NATO+talks%2C+agree+to+more+meetings&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2023-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fsweden-finland-turkey-hold-nato-talks-agree-more-meetings-2023-03-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/turkiye-finlandiya-isvec-daimi-ortak-mekanizmasi-toplantisi-ankarada-yapildi-774828.html">"Türkiye, Finlandiya, İsveç Daimi Ortak Mekanizması toplantısı Ankara'da yapıldı"</a> (in Turkish). TRT Haber. 14 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621120848/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/turkiye-finlandiya-isvec-daimi-ortak-mekanizmasi-toplantisi-ankarada-yapildi-774828.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%2C+Finlandiya%2C+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7+Daimi+Ortak+Mekanizmas%C4%B1+toplant%C4%B1s%C4%B1+Ankara%27da+yap%C4%B1ld%C4%B1&rft.pub=TRT+Haber&rft.date=2023-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trthaber.com%2Fhaber%2Fgundem%2Fturkiye-finlandiya-isvec-daimi-ortak-mekanizmasi-toplantisi-ankarada-yapildi-774828.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/swedens-fraught-path-to-nato-accession/a-66085063">"Sweden's fraught path to NATO accession – DW – 06/30/2023"</a>. dw.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230701081511/https://www.dw.com/en/swedens-fraught-path-to-nato-accession/a-66085063">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dw.com&rft.atitle=Sweden%27s+fraught+path+to+NATO+accession+%E2%80%93+DW+%E2%80%93+06%2F30%2F2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fswedens-fraught-path-to-nato-accession%2Fa-66085063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/finlandiya-ve-isvecten-turkiyenin-terorle-mucadelesine-tam-destek-854871.html">"Finlandiya ve İsveç'ten Türkiye'nin terörle mücadelesine tam destek"</a> (in Turkish). trthaber.com. 2 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finlandiya+ve+%C4%B0sve%C3%A7%27ten+T%C3%BCrkiye%27nin+ter%C3%B6rle+m%C3%BCcadelesine+tam+destek&rft.pub=trthaber.com&rft.date=2024-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trthaber.com%2Fhaber%2Fgundem%2Ffinlandiya-ve-isvecten-turkiyenin-terorle-mucadelesine-tam-destek-854871.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoskun2023" class="citation web cs1">Coskun, Orhan (15 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/turkey-plans-ratify-finlands-nato-bid-ahead-may-polls-sources-2023-03-15/">"Turkey plans to ratify Finland's NATO bid ahead of May polls -sources"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315221941/https://www.reuters.com/world/turkey-plans-ratify-finlands-nato-bid-ahead-may-polls-sources-2023-03-15/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Turkey+plans+to+ratify+Finland%27s+NATO+bid+ahead+of+May+polls+-sources&rft.date=2023-03-15&rft.aulast=Coskun&rft.aufirst=Orhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fturkey-plans-ratify-finlands-nato-bid-ahead-may-polls-sources-2023-03-15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TurkeyApproval-228"><a href="#cite_ref-TurkeyApproval_228-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaslinEngel_Rasmussen" class="citation news cs1">Maslin, Jared; Engel Rasmussen, Sune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/turkeys-president-approves-finlands-nato-membership-bid-8667b866?mod=Searchresults_pos2&page=1">"Turkey's President Approves Finland's NATO Membership Bid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230317154235/https://www.wsj.com/articles/turkeys-president-approves-finlands-nato-membership-bid-8667b866?mod=Searchresults_pos2&page=1">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Turkey%27s+President+Approves+Finland%27s+NATO+Membership+Bid&rft.aulast=Maslin&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft.au=Engel+Rasmussen%2C+Sune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fturkeys-president-approves-finlands-nato-membership-bid-8667b866%3Fmod%3DSearchresults_pos2%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/internationales/finnlands-aussenminister-haavisto-uber-den-nato-beitritt-wir-hatten-gluck-schweden-nicht-9791951.html">"Finnlands Außenminister zum Nato-Beitritt: "Wir hatten Glück, Schweden nicht""</a> (in German). Tagesspiegel. 10 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230511201701/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/internationales/finnlands-aussenminister-haavisto-uber-den-nato-beitritt-wir-hatten-gluck-schweden-nicht-9791951.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finnlands+Au%C3%9Fenminister+zum+Nato-Beitritt%3A+%22Wir+hatten+Gl%C3%BCck%2C+Schweden+nicht%22&rft.pub=Tagesspiegel&rft.date=2023-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Finternationales%2Ffinnlands-aussenminister-haavisto-uber-den-nato-beitritt-wir-hatten-gluck-schweden-nicht-9791951.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-10-28/finnish-and-swedish-pms-assure-commitment-to-join-nato-together">"Finland, Sweden Promise to Join NATO Together in United Front to Turkey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 28 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409184338/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-10-28/finnish-and-swedish-pms-assure-commitment-to-join-nato-together">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland%2C+Sweden+Promise+to+Join+NATO+Together+in+United+Front+to+Turkey&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticles%2F2022-10-28%2Ffinnish-and-swedish-pms-assure-commitment-to-join-nato-together&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/01/world/europe/finland-nato-sweden.html">"Finland on Cusp of Joining NATO, but Maybe Not with Sweden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 1 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409184337/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/01/world/europe/finland-nato-sweden.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Finland+on+Cusp+of+Joining+NATO%2C+but+Maybe+Not+with+Sweden&rft.date=2023-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F01%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffinland-nato-sweden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/finland-says-it-s-ready-to-join-nato-even-without-sweden-1.1886912">"Finland Says It's Ready to Join NATO Even Without Sweden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. 22 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409184338/https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/finland-says-it-s-ready-to-join-nato-even-without-sweden-1.1886912">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland+Says+It%27s+Ready+to+Join+NATO+Even+Without+Sweden&rft.pub=Bloomberg+News&rft.date=2023-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnnbloomberg.ca%2Ffinland-says-it-s-ready-to-join-nato-even-without-sweden-1.1886912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finn_Accession_Vote-233">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Finn_Accession_Vote_233-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Finn_Accession_Vote_233-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchultz2023" class="citation web cs1">Schultz, Teri (1 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/helsinki-forges-ahead-as-stockholm-is-stuck-behind/a-64849214">"NATO: Finland forges ahead"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301150544/https://www.dw.com/en/helsinki-forges-ahead-as-stockholm-is-stuck-behind/a-64849214">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=NATO%3A+Finland+forges+ahead&rft.date=2023-03-01&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=Teri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fhelsinki-forges-ahead-as-stockholm-is-stuck-behind%2Fa-64849214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FinDomestic-234">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FinDomestic_234-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FinDomestic_234-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FinDomestic_234-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanner2023" class="citation news cs1">Tanner, Jari (23 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/03/23/finland-nato-membership-president-legislation/2f4f754e-c982-11ed-9cc5-a58a4f6d84cd_story.html">"President seals Finland's NATO bid by signing required laws"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Retrieved 23 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=President+seals+Finland%27s+NATO+bid+by+signing+required+laws&rft.date=2023-03-23&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.aufirst=Jari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F03%2F23%2Ffinland-nato-membership-president-legislation%2F2f4f754e-c982-11ed-9cc5-a58a4f6d84cd_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HungaryVote-235"><a href="#cite_ref-HungaryVote_235-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/madarsko-bude-vstup-finu-do-nato-ratifikovat-27-brezna-svedsko-si-pocka/2340217">"Maďarsko bude vstup Finů do NATO ratifikovat 27. března, Švédsko si počká"</a>. ceskenoviny (in Czech). 17 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230317161156/https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/madarsko-bude-vstup-finu-do-nato-ratifikovat-27-brezna-svedsko-si-pocka/2340217">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ceskenoviny&rft.atitle=Ma%C4%8Farsko+bude+vstup+Fin%C5%AF+do+NATO+ratifikovat+27.+b%C5%99ezna%2C+%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko+si+po%C4%8Dk%C3%A1&rft.date=2023-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceskenoviny.cz%2Fzpravy%2Fmadarsko-bude-vstup-finu-do-nato-ratifikovat-27-brezna-svedsko-si-pocka%2F2340217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpike2023" class="citation news cs1">Spike, Justin (27 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/hungary-finland-parliament-nato-ratification-8f32a8397031e3dbe9eca4ecd8572d27">"Hungarian parliament approves Finland's bid to join NATO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331010640/https://apnews.com/article/hungary-finland-parliament-nato-ratification-8f32a8397031e3dbe9eca4ecd8572d27">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Hungarian+parliament+approves+Finland%27s+bid+to+join+NATO&rft.date=2023-03-27&rft.aulast=Spike&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fhungary-finland-parliament-nato-ratification-8f32a8397031e3dbe9eca4ecd8572d27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRauhalaTimsitFahim2023" class="citation news cs1">Rauhala, Emily; Timsit, Annabelle; Fahim, Kareem (31 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/03/30/turkey-finland-nato-vote/">"Turkey approves Finland's NATO bid, clearing path for it to join alliance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331024221/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/03/30/turkey-finland-nato-vote/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Turkey+approves+Finland%27s+NATO+bid%2C+clearing+path+for+it+to+join+alliance&rft.date=2023-03-31&rft.aulast=Rauhala&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.au=Timsit%2C+Annabelle&rft.au=Fahim%2C+Kareem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F03%2F30%2Fturkey-finland-nato-vote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/74-20025375">"Erdogan has signed ratification of Finland's Nato membership"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.actualno.com&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8+%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E&rft.date=2022-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.actualno.com%2Fpolitics%2Fnarodnoto-sybranie-odobri-chlenstvoto-na-shvecija-i-finlandija-v-nato-news_1782031.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.jsp?idMat=174894">"Държавен вестник"</a> [State Gazette]. dv.parliament.bg (in Bulgarian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017002538/https://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.jsp?idMat=174894">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. 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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702082458/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/sweden-finland-nnato-joly-1.6455446">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=Canada+could+be+among+the+first+countries+to+ratify+Sweden%2C+Finland+membership+in+NATO%2C+says+Joly&rft.date=2022-05-16&rft.aulast=Zimonjic&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fsweden-finland-nnato-joly-1.6455446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnett2021" class="citation web cs1">Barnett, Laura (1 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/PublicWebsite/default/en_CA/ResearchPublications/200845E">"Canada's Approach to the Treaty-Making Process"</a>. lop.parl.ca. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Parliament" title="Library of Parliament">Library of Parliament</a>. Retrieved 9 March 2024. <q>The ratification process is thus wholly controlled by the executive branch</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lop.parl.ca&rft.atitle=Canada%27s+Approach+to+the+Treaty-Making+Process&rft.date=2021-04-01&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flop.parl.ca%2Fsites%2FPublicWebsite%2Fdefault%2Fen_CA%2FResearchPublications%2F200845E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabor.hr/hr/konacni-prijedlog-zakona-o-potvrdivanju-protokola-uz-sjevernoatlantski-ugovor-o-pristupanju-0">"KONAČNI PRIJEDLOG ZAKONA O POTVRĐIVANJU PROTOKOLA UZ SJEVERNOATLANTSKI UGOVOR O PRISTUPANJU REPUBLIKE FINSKE, drugo čitanje, P.Z. br. 305 – predlagateljica: Vlada Republike Hrvatske"</a> [FINAL PROPOSAL OF THE LAW ON THE CONFIRMATION OF THE PROTOCOL TO THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ON THE ACCESS OF THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND, second reading, P.Z. No. 305 – proposer: Government of the Republic of Croatia]. Hrvatski sabor (in Croatian). 7 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220715103026/https://sabor.hr/hr/konacni-prijedlog-zakona-o-potvrdivanju-protokola-uz-sjevernoatlantski-ugovor-o-pristupanju-0">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatski+sabor&rft.atitle=KONA%C4%8CNI+PRIJEDLOG+ZAKONA+O+POTVR%C4%90IVANJU+PROTOKOLA+UZ+SJEVERNOATLANTSKI+UGOVOR+O+PRISTUPANJU+REPUBLIKE+FINSKE%2C+drugo+%C4%8Ditanje%2C+P.Z.+br.+305+%E2%80%93+predlagateljica%3A+Vlada+Republike+Hrvatske&rft.date=2022-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsabor.hr%2Fhr%2Fkonacni-prijedlog-zakona-o-potvrdivanju-protokola-uz-sjevernoatlantski-ugovor-o-pristupanju-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/medunarodni/2022_07_2_6.html">"Zakon o potvrđivanju Protokola uz Sjevernoatlantski Ugovor o pristupanju Republike Finske"</a> [Law on the Ratification of the Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty on the Accession of the Republic of Finland]. narodne-novine.nn.hr (in Croatian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220801204255/https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/medunarodni/2022_07_2_6.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=narodne-novine.nn.hr&rft.atitle=Zakon+o+potvr%C4%91ivanju+Protokola+uz+Sjevernoatlantski+Ugovor+o+pristupanju+Republike+Finske&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnarodne-novine.nn.hr%2Fclanci%2Fmedunarodni%2F2022_07_2_6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psp.cz/sqw/hlasy.sqw?g=78689">"Hlasování Poslanecké sněmovny – 33/81"</a> [Vote of the Chamber of Deputies – 33/81]. Parliament of the Czech Republic (in Czech). 27 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220827024932/https://www.psp.cz/sqw/hlasy.sqw?g=78689">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliament+of+the+Czech+Republic&rft.atitle=Hlasov%C3%A1n%C3%AD+Poslaneck%C3%A9+sn%C4%9Bmovny+%E2%80%93+33%2F81&rft.date=2022-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psp.cz%2Fsqw%2Fhlasy.sqw%3Fg%3D78689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senat.cz/xqw/xervlet/pssenat/hlasy?G=21081&O=13">"Senát PČR – Pořad 28. schůze Senátu, 20. hlasování"</a> [Senate of the Czech Republic – Agenda of the 28th meeting of the Senate, 20th vote]. Senate of the Czech Republic – official website (in Czech). 10 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810161259/https://www.senat.cz/xqw/xervlet/pssenat/hlasy?G=21081&O=13">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senate+of+the+Czech+Republic+%E2%80%93+official+website&rft.atitle=Sen%C3%A1t+P%C4%8CR+%E2%80%93+Po%C5%99ad+28.+sch%C5%AFze+Sen%C3%A1tu%2C+20.+hlasov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senat.cz%2Fxqw%2Fxervlet%2Fpssenat%2Fhlasy%3FG%3D21081%26O%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/PREZIDENTmluvci/status/1564928061832925186">"Twitter of the Czech Republic's president"</a>. 31 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017002538/https://twitter.com/PREZIDENTmluvci/status/1564928061832925186">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+of+the+Czech+Republic%27s+president&rft.date=2022-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FPREZIDENTmluvci%2Fstatus%2F1564928061832925186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.dk/samling/20211/beslutningsforslag/b203/121/509/afstemning.htm">"B 203 Forslag til folketingsbeslutning om Danmarks ratifikation af protokoller om Finlands og Sveriges tiltrædelse af Den Nordatlantiske Traktat"</a> [B 203 Proposal for a parliamentary resolution on Denmark's ratification of protocols on Finland's and Sweden's accession to the North Atlantic Treaty]. Folketing (in Danish). 7 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705115731/https://www.ft.dk/samling/20211/beslutningsforslag/b203/121/509/afstemning.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Folketing&rft.atitle=B+203+Forslag+til+folketingsbeslutning+om+Danmarks+ratifikation+af+protokoller+om+Finlands+og+Sveriges+tiltr%C3%A6delse+af+Den+Nordatlantiske+Traktat&rft.date=2022-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.dk%2Fsamling%2F20211%2Fbeslutningsforslag%2Fb203%2F121%2F509%2Fafstemning.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.err.ee/1608650347/estonia-ratifies-finnish-swedish-nato-accession-protocols">"Estonia ratifies Finnish, Swedish NATO accession protocols"</a>. Riigikogu. 6 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706144709/https://news.err.ee/1608650347/estonia-ratifies-finnish-swedish-nato-accession-protocols">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Riigikogu&rft.atitle=Estonia+ratifies+Finnish%2C+Swedish+NATO+accession+protocols&rft.date=2022-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.err.ee%2F1608650347%2Festonia-ratifies-finnish-swedish-nato-accession-protocols&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlarKaris2022" class="citation web cs1">@AlarKaris (6 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/AlarKaris/status/1544699424819101700">"Finland & Sweden, welcome to the @NATO family! Just gave my approval to the law by which the Estonian Parliament ratified the accession protocoʪ today. Very happy that Estonia is among the first to approve the protocoʪ. I hope for a quick ratification process from all the Allies"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 6 July 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland+%26+Sweden%2C+welcome+to+the+%40NATO+family%21+Just+gave+my+approval+to+the+law+by+which+the+Estonian+Parliament+ratified+the+accession+protoco%CA%AA+today.+Very+happy+that+Estonia+is+among+the+first+to+approve+the+protoco%CA%AA.+I+hope+for+a+quick+ratification+process+from+all+the+Allies.&rft.date=2022-07-06&rft.au=AlarKaris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FAlarKaris%2Fstatus%2F1544699424819101700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNationale" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nationale, Assemblée. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/16/dossiers/DLR5L16N45973">"Projet de loi autorisant la ratification du protocole au Traité de l'Atlantique Nord sur l'accession de la République de Finlande et la ratification du protocole au Traité de l'Atlantique Nord sur l'accession du Royaume de Suède"</a>. Assemblée nationale (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017002541/https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/16/dossiers/DLR5L16N45973">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Assembl%C3%A9e+nationale&rft.atitle=Projet+de+loi+autorisant+la+ratification+du+protocole+au+Trait%C3%A9+de+l%27Atlantique+Nord+sur+l%27accession+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+de+Finlande+et+la+ratification+du+protocole+au+Trait%C3%A9+de+l%27Atlantique+Nord+sur+l%27accession+du+Royaume+de+Su%C3%A8de&rft.aulast=Nationale&rft.aufirst=Assembl%C3%A9e&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.assemblee-nationale.fr%2Fdyn%2F16%2Fdossiers%2FDLR5L16N45973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senat.fr/scrutin-public/2021/scr2021-124.html">"Scrutin n° 124 – séance du 21 juillet 2022"</a>. www.senat.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018223715/http://www.senat.fr/scrutin-public/2021/scr2021-124.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.senat.fr&rft.atitle=Scrutin+n%C2%B0+124+%E2%80%93+s%C3%A9ance+du+21+juillet+2022&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senat.fr%2Fscrutin-public%2F2021%2Fscr2021-124.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000046150407">"LOI n° 2022-1124 du 5 août 2022 autorisant la ratification du protocole au Traité de l'Atlantique Nord sur l'accession de la République de Finlande et la ratification du protocole au Traité de l'Atlantique Nord sur l'accession du Royaume de Suède (1)"</a>. Légifrance (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017002538/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000046150407">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%C3%A9gifrance&rft.atitle=LOI+n%C2%B0+2022-1124+du+5+ao%C3%BBt+2022+autorisant+la+ratification+du+protocole+au+Trait%C3%A9+de+l%27Atlantique+Nord+sur+l%27accession+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+de+Finlande+et+la+ratification+du+protocole+au+Trait%C3%A9+de+l%27Atlantique+Nord+sur+l%27accession+du+Royaume+de+Su%C3%A8de+%281%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2Fjorf%2Fid%2FJORFTEXT000046150407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bundestag-268">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bundestag_268-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bundestag_268-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStern" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stern, Lukas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/textarchiv/2022/kw27-de-nato-freitag-902590">"Deutscher Bundestag – Bundestag befürwortet Nato-Beitritt von Finnland und Schweden"</a>. Deutscher Bundestag (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220711214235/https://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/textarchiv/2022/kw27-de-nato-freitag-902590">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutscher+Bundestag&rft.atitle=Deutscher+Bundestag+%E2%80%93+Bundestag+bef%C3%BCrwortet+Nato-Beitritt+von+Finnland+und+Schweden&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Lukas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundestag.de%2Fdokumente%2Ftextarchiv%2F2022%2Fkw27-de-nato-freitag-902590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesrat.de/DE/plenum/bundesrat-kompakt/22/1023/1023-pk.html">"Rückblick auf die Plenarsitzung am 8. Juli 2022"</a>. Bundesrat (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220708220344/https://www.bundesrat.de/DE/plenum/bundesrat-kompakt/22/1023/1023-pk.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bundesrat&rft.atitle=R%C3%BCckblick+auf+die+Plenarsitzung+am+8.+Juli+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesrat.de%2FDE%2Fplenum%2Fbundesrat-kompakt%2F22%2F1023%2F1023-pk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgbl.de/xaver/bgbl/start.xav#__bgbl__//*%5B@attr_id=%27bgbl222s0419.pdf%27%5D__1657868882349">"Bundesgesetzblatt"</a>. www.bgbl.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190624091030/https://www.bgbl.de/xaver/bgbl/start.xav#__bgbl__//*%5B@attr_id=%27bgbl222s0419.pdf%27%5D__1657868882349">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bgbl.de&rft.atitle=Bundesgesetzblatt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgbl.de%2Fxaver%2Fbgbl%2Fstart.xav%23__bgbl__%2F%2F%2A%255B%40attr_id%3D%2527bgbl222s0419.pdf%2527%255D__1657868882349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-greekparliament-273"><a href="#cite_ref-greekparliament_273-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Vouli-ton-Ellinon/ToKtirio/Fotografiko-Archeio/#65b1cfab-3b96-4d32-a541-af1100d4f40a">"Plenary Session 15/09/2022 RPZ'"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221128140344/https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Vouli-ton-Ellinon/ToKtirio/Fotografiko-Archeio/#65b1cfab-3b96-4d32-a541-af1100d4f40a">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plenary+Session+15%2F09%2F2022+RPZ%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hellenicparliament.gr%2FVouli-ton-Ellinon%2FToKtirio%2FFotografiko-Archeio%2F%2365b1cfab-3b96-4d32-a541-af1100d4f40a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Vouli-ton-Ellinon/ToKtirio/Fotografiko-Archeio/#65b1cfab-3b96-4d32-a541-af1100d4f40a">"Plenary Session 15/09/2022 RPZ'"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221128140344/https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Vouli-ton-Ellinon/ToKtirio/Fotografiko-Archeio/#65b1cfab-3b96-4d32-a541-af1100d4f40a">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plenary+Session+15%2F09%2F2022+RPZ%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hellenicparliament.gr%2FVouli-ton-Ellinon%2FToKtirio%2FFotografiko-Archeio%2F%2365b1cfab-3b96-4d32-a541-af1100d4f40a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.et.gr/api/DownloadFeksApi/?fek_pdf=20220100178">"Κύρωση του Πρωτοκόλλου στη Συνθήκη του Βορείου Ατλαντικού για την προσχώρηση της Δημοκρατίας της Φινλανδίας"</a>. ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙ∆Α ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΣ (in Greek). 16 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171850/http://www.et.gr/api/DownloadFeksApi/?fek_pdf=20220100178">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%CE%95%CE%A6%CE%97%CE%9C%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%99%E2%88%86%CE%91+%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3+%CE%9A%CE%A5%CE%92%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%9D%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%95%CE%A9%CE%A3&rft.atitle=%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%87%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82.&rft.date=2022-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.et.gr%2Fapi%2FDownloadFeksApi%2F%3Ffek_pdf%3D20220100178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/world/hungarian-parliament-approves-finlands-bid-to-join-nato/">"Hungarian parliament approves Finland's bid to join NATO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Associated Press">The Associated Press</a>. 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hungarian+parliament+approves+Finland%27s+bid+to+join+NATO&rft.date=2023-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fnation-world%2Fworld%2Fhungarian-parliament-approves-finlands-bid-to-join-nato%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatalinNovakMP2023" class="citation web cs1">@KatalinNovakMP (28 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/KatalinNovakMP/status/1640707962577592320">"Today I signed the law ratifying Finland's #NATO accession. I had a 📞 call with the 🇫🇮 Pres. @niinisto, who thanked me for 🇭🇺's support. We agreed to strengthen the relationship btw 🇭🇺&🇫🇮. I hope that the 🇭🇺Parliament will soon take the same wise decision on the accession of 🇸🇪"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 28 March 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Today+I+signed+the+law+ratifying+Finland%27s+%23NATO+accession.+I+had+a+%F0%9F%93%9E+call+with+the+%F0%9F%87%AB%F0%9F%87%AE+Pres.+%40niinisto%2C+who+thanked+me+for+%F0%9F%87%AD%F0%9F%87%BA%27s+support.+We+agreed+to+strengthen+the+relationship+btw+%F0%9F%87%AD%F0%9F%87%BA%26%F0%9F%87%AB%F0%9F%87%AE.+I+hope+that+the+%F0%9F%87%AD%F0%9F%87%BAParliament+will+soon+take+the+same+wise+decision+on+the+accession+of+%F0%9F%87%B8%F0%9F%87%AA.&rft.date=2023-03-28&rft.au=KatalinNovakMP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FKatalinNovakMP%2Fstatus%2F1640707962577592320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÖrlygsdóttir2022" class="citation news cs1">Örlygsdóttir, Urðir (7 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frett/2022/06/07/althingi-hlynnt-inngongu-finna-og-svia-i-nato">"Alþingi hlynnt inngöngu Finna og Svía í NATO"</a>. RÚV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614081640/https://www.ruv.is/frett/2022/06/07/althingi-hlynnt-inngongu-finna-og-svia-i-nato">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Al%C3%BEingi+hlynnt+inng%C3%B6ngu+Finna+og+Sv%C3%ADa+%C3%AD+NATO&rft.date=2022-06-07&rft.aulast=%C3%96rlygsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Ur%C3%B0ir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrett%2F2022%2F06%2F07%2Falthingi-hlynnt-inngongu-finna-og-svia-i-nato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIcelandInUS2022" class="citation web cs1">@IcelandInUS (6 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/IcelandInUS/status/1544676942347177987">"YESTERDAY @hingolfsson along with #NATO Allies signed the Accession Protocols for & in Brussels. TODAY in #DC @BEllertsdottir handed over these documents to the US Government @StateDept Thank you Doug Jones & Francis Holleran"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 6 July 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=YESTERDAY+%40hingolfsson+along+with+%23NATO+Allies+signed+the+Accession+Protocols+for+%26+in+Brussels.+TODAY+in+%23DC+%40BEllertsdottir+handed+over+these+documents+to+the+US+Government+%40StateDept+Thank+you+Doug+Jones+%26+Francis+Holleran.&rft.date=2022-07-06&rft.au=IcelandInUS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FIcelandInUS%2Fstatus%2F1544676942347177987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camera.it/leg18/126?tab=1&leg=18&idDocumento=3687&sede=&tipo=">"XVIII Legislatura – Lavori – Progetti di legge – Scheda del progetto di legge – Ratifica ed esecuzione dei Protocolli al Trattato del Nord Atlantico sull'adesione della Repubblica di Finlandia e del Regno di Svezia, fatti a Bruxelles il 5 luglio 2022"</a>. www.camera.it (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221119010749/https://www.camera.it/leg18/126?tab=1&leg=18&idDocumento=3687&sede=&tipo=">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.camera.it&rft.atitle=XVIII+Legislatura+%E2%80%93+Lavori+%E2%80%93+Progetti+di+legge+%E2%80%93+Scheda+del+progetto+di+legge+%E2%80%93+Ratifica+ed+esecuzione+dei+Protocolli+al+Trattato+del+Nord+Atlantico+sull%27adesione+della+Repubblica+di+Finlandia+e+del+Regno+di+Svezia%2C+fatti+a+Bruxelles+il+5+luglio+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.camera.it%2Fleg18%2F126%3Ftab%3D1%26leg%3D18%26idDocumento%3D3687%26sede%3D%26tipo%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senato.it/leg/18/BGT/Schede/Ddliter/55169.htm">"Atto Senato n. 2684 XVIII Legislatura"</a>. senato.it (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017002538/https://www.senato.it/leg/18/BGT/Schede/Ddliter/55169.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=senato.it&rft.atitle=Atto+Senato+n.+2684+XVIII+Legislatura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senato.it%2Fleg%2F18%2FBGT%2FSchede%2FDdliter%2F55169.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/70683">"Atti firmati"</a>. quirinale.it. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017002538/https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/70683">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=quirinale.it&rft.atitle=Atti+firmati&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Felementi%2F70683&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saeima.lv/lv/aktualitates/saeimas-zinas/31272-saeima-atbalsta-somijas-un-zviedrijas-pievienosanos-nato">"Saeima vienbalsīgi atbalsta Somijas un Zviedrijas pievienošanos NATO"</a> [The Saeima unanimously supports the accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO]. saeima.lv (in Latvian). 14 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031172535/https://www.saeima.lv/lv/aktualitates/saeimas-zinas/31272-saeima-atbalsta-somijas-un-zviedrijas-pievienosanos-nato">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=saeima.lv&rft.atitle=Saeima+vienbals%C4%ABgi+atbalsta+Somijas+un+Zviedrijas+pievieno%C5%A1anos+NATO&rft.date=2022-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saeima.lv%2Flv%2Faktualitates%2Fsaeimas-zinas%2F31272-saeima-atbalsta-somijas-un-zviedrijas-pievienosanos-nato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.president.lv/lv/jaunums/valsts-prezidents-paraksta-likumus-par-somijas-un-zviedrijas-pievienosanos-nato">"Valsts prezidents paraksta likumus par Somijas un Zviedrijas pievienošanos NATO | Valsts prezidenta kanceleja"</a>. www.president.lv (in Latvian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020235040/https://www.president.lv/lv/jaunums/valsts-prezidents-paraksta-likumus-par-somijas-un-zviedrijas-pievienosanos-nato">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.president.lv&rft.atitle=Valsts+prezidents+paraksta+likumus+par+Somijas+un+Zviedrijas+pievieno%C5%A1anos+NATO+%7C+Valsts+prezidenta+kanceleja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.lv%2Flv%2Fjaunums%2Fvalsts-prezidents-paraksta-likumus-par-somijas-un-zviedrijas-pievienosanos-nato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lt-fin-swe-nato-286">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lt-fin-swe-nato_286-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lt-fin-swe-nato_286-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1742270/lithuania-ratifies-swedish-finnish-nato-accession-protocols">"Lithuania ratifies Swedish, Finnish NATO accession protocols"</a>. LRT. 20 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220720194512/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1742270/lithuania-ratifies-swedish-finnish-nato-accession-protocols">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LRT&rft.atitle=Lithuania+ratifies+Swedish%2C+Finnish+NATO+accession+protocols&rft.date=2022-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrt.lt%2Fen%2Fnews-in-english%2F19%2F1742270%2Flithuania-ratifies-swedish-finnish-nato-accession-protocols&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMFA_Lu2022" class="citation web cs1">@MFA_Lu (12 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/MFA_Lu/status/1546853143455186944">"Today, #Luxembourg's parliament approved the accession of Finland 🇫🇮 and Sweden 🇸🇪 to @NATO We are looking forward to working closer with our trusted Nordic friends to ensure our collective security"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 12 July 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Today%2C+%23Luxembourg%27s+parliament+approved+the+accession+of+Finland+%F0%9F%87%AB%F0%9F%87%AE+and+Sweden+%F0%9F%87%B8%F0%9F%87%AA+to+%40NATO+We+are+looking+forward+to+working+closer+with+our+trusted+Nordic+friends+to+ensure+our+collective+security.&rft.date=2022-07-12&rft.au=MFA_Lu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FMFA_Lu%2Fstatus%2F1546853143455186944&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legilux.public.lu/eli/etat/leg/loi/2022/07/22/a381/jo">"Legilux"</a>. legilux.public.lu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724155252/https://legilux.public.lu/eli/etat/leg/loi/2022/07/22/a381/jo">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legilux.public.lu&rft.atitle=Legilux&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegilux.public.lu%2Feli%2Fetat%2Fleg%2Floi%2F2022%2F07%2F22%2Fa381%2Fjo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zakoni.skupstina.me/zakoni/web/dokumenta/zakoni-i-drugi-akti/526/2887-16653-.pdf">"Skupština Crne Gore"</a> (PDF). Skupština Crne Gore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220729105020/https://zakoni.skupstina.me/zakoni/web/dokumenta/zakoni-i-drugi-akti/526/2887-16653-.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skup%C5%A1tina+Crne+Gore&rft.atitle=Skup%C5%A1tina+Crne+Gore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzakoni.skupstina.me%2Fzakoni%2Fweb%2Fdokumenta%2Fzakoni-i-drugi-akti%2F526%2F2887-16653-.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/predsjednik_cg/status/1554422394026168321">"Milo Đukanović, official twitter"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017002538/https://twitter.com/predsjednik_cg/status/1554422394026168321">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milo+%C4%90ukanovi%C4%87%2C+official+twitter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fpredsjednik_cg%2Fstatus%2F1554422394026168321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/wetsvoorstellen/detail?id=2022Z14517&dossier=36162">"Goedkeuring van de op 5 juli 2022 te Brussel tot stand gekomen Protocollen bij het Noord-Atlantisch Verdrag betreffende de toetreding van de Republiek Finland en het Koninkrijk Zweden (Trb. 2022, 58)"</a>. www.tweedekamer.nl (in Dutch). 6 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709131916/https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/wetsvoorstellen/detail?id=2022Z14517&dossier=36162">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tweedekamer.nl&rft.atitle=Goedkeuring+van+de+op+5+juli+2022+te+Brussel+tot+stand+gekomen+Protocollen+bij+het+Noord-Atlantisch+Verdrag+betreffende+de+toetreding+van+de+Republiek+Finland+en+het+Koninkrijk+Zweden+%28Trb.+2022%2C+58%29&rft.date=2022-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tweedekamer.nl%2Fkamerstukken%2Fwetsvoorstellen%2Fdetail%3Fid%3D2022Z14517%26dossier%3D36162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eerstekamer.nl/wetsvoorstel/36162_goedkeuring_protocollen">"Goedkeuring Protocollen Noord-Atlantisch Verdragtoetreding van de Republiek Finland en het Koninkrijk Zweden"</a>. eerstekamer.nl (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926133534/https://www.eerstekamer.nl/wetsvoorstel/36162_goedkeuring_protocollen">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eerstekamer.nl&rft.atitle=Goedkeuring+Protocollen+Noord-Atlantisch+Verdragtoetreding+van+de+Republiek+Finland+en+het+Koninkrijk+Zweden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eerstekamer.nl%2Fwetsvoorstel%2F36162_goedkeuring_protocollen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stb-2022-300.html">"Wet van 13 juli 2022, houdende goedkeuring van de op 5 juli 2022 te Brussel tot stand gekomen Protocollen bij het Noord-Atlantisch Verdrag betreffende de toetreding van de Republiek Finland en het Koninkrijk Zweden (Trb. 2022, 58)"</a>. officielebekendmakingen.nl (in Dutch). 14 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220714220928/https://www.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stb-2022-300.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=officielebekendmakingen.nl&rft.atitle=Wet+van+13+juli+2022%2C+houdende+goedkeuring+van+de+op+5+juli+2022+te+Brussel+tot+stand+gekomen+Protocollen+bij+het+Noord-Atlantisch+Verdrag+betreffende+de+toetreding+van+de+Republiek+Finland+en+het+Koninkrijk+Zweden+%28Trb.+2022%2C+58%29&rft.date=2022-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officielebekendmakingen.nl%2Fstb-2022-300.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sobranie.mk/detali-na-glasanje.nspx?votingDefinitionId=066f80f2-e570-4a83-9144-278f0333c67d&agendaItemId=29B829F3-D083-449F-B4F7-060ADEE37BBD&sittingId=0">"Резултати од гласање Предлог на закон за ратификација на Протоколот кон Северноатлантскиот договор во врска со пристапувањето на Република Финска;"</a>. Собрание на Република Северна Македонија (in Macedonian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220727120727/https://www.sobranie.mk/detali-na-glasanje.nspx?votingDefinitionId=066f80f2-e570-4a83-9144-278f0333c67d&agendaItemId=29B829F3-D083-449F-B4F7-060ADEE37BBD&sittingId=0">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%3B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sobranie.mk%2Fdetali-na-glasanje.nspx%3FvotingDefinitionId%3D066f80f2-e570-4a83-9144-278f0333c67d%26agendaItemId%3D29B829F3-D083-449F-B4F7-060ADEE37BBD%26sittingId%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dejure.mk/zakon/zakon-za-ratifikacija-na-protokolot-kon-severnoatlantskiot-dogovor-vo-vrska-so-pristapuvanjeto-na-republika-finska">"ЗАКОН ЗА РАТИФИКАЦИЈА НА ПРОТОКОЛОТ КОН СЕВЕРНОАТЛАНТСКИОТ ДОГОВОР ВО ВРСКА СО ПРИСТАПУВАЊЕТО НА РЕПУБЛИКА ФИНСКА"</a>. dejure.mk (in Macedonian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803145733/https://dejure.mk/zakon/zakon-za-ratifikacija-na-protokolot-kon-severnoatlantskiot-dogovor-vo-vrska-so-pristapuvanjeto-na-republika-finska">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dejure.mk&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9D+%D0%97%D0%90+%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%88%D0%90+%D0%9D%D0%90+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%A2+%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9D+%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%92%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9B%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%9E%D0%A2+%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A0+%D0%92%D0%9E+%D0%92%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90+%D0%A1%D0%9E+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A3%D0%92%D0%90%D0%8A%D0%95%D0%A2%D0%9E+%D0%9D%D0%90+%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9F%D0%A3%D0%91%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%90+%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdejure.mk%2Fzakon%2Fzakon-za-ratifikacija-na-protokolot-kon-severnoatlantskiot-dogovor-vo-vrska-so-pristapuvanjeto-na-republika-finska&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stortinget.no/en/In-English/About-the-Storting/News-archive/Front-page-news/2021-2022/the-storting-says-yes-to-swedish-and-finnish-nato-membership/">"The Storting says yes to Swedish and Finnish NATO membership"</a>. Storting. 17 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619115708/https://www.stortinget.no/en/In-English/About-the-Storting/News-archive/Front-page-news/2021-2022/the-storting-says-yes-to-swedish-and-finnish-nato-membership/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Storting&rft.atitle=The+Storting+says+yes+to+Swedish+and+Finnish+NATO+membership&rft.date=2022-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stortinget.no%2Fen%2FIn-English%2FAbout-the-Storting%2FNews-archive%2FFront-page-news%2F2021-2022%2Fthe-storting-says-yes-to-swedish-and-finnish-nato-membership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lovdata.no/dokument/TRAKTAT/traktat/2022-07-05-9?q=nordatlantiske">"Protokoll til Traktat for det nordatlantiske område om Finlands tiltredelse"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lovdata" title="Lovdata">Lovdata</a> (in Norwegian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220720015133/https://lovdata.no/dokument/TRAKTAT/traktat/2022-07-05-9?q=nordatlantiske">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lovdata&rft.atitle=Protokoll+til+Traktat+for+det+nordatlantiske+omr%C3%A5de+om+Finlands+tiltredelse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flovdata.no%2Fdokument%2FTRAKTAT%2Ftraktat%2F2022-07-05-9%3Fq%3Dnordatlantiske&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sejm.gov.pl/Sejm9.nsf/agent.xsp?symbol=glosowania&NrKadencji=9&NrPosiedzenia=58&NrGlosowania=8">"Głosowanie nr 8 na 58. posiedzeniu Sejmu"</a>. Sejm.pl (in Polish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707174838/https://sejm.gov.pl/Sejm9.nsf/agent.xsp?symbol=glosowania&NrKadencji=9&NrPosiedzenia=58&NrGlosowania=8">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sejm.pl&rft.atitle=G%C5%82osowanie+nr+8+na+58.+posiedzeniu+Sejmu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsejm.gov.pl%2FSejm9.nsf%2Fagent.xsp%3Fsymbol%3Dglosowania%26NrKadencji%3D9%26NrPosiedzenia%3D58%26NrGlosowania%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinnicki2022" class="citation news cs1">Winnicki, Robert (16 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/RobertWinnicki/status/1545102963202473986">"Winnicki: pomyliłem się głosując ws. akcesji Finlandii"</a>. Twitter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826121831/https://twitter.com/RobertWinnicki/status/1545102963202473986">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Winnicki%3A+pomyli%C5%82em+si%C4%99+g%C5%82osuj%C4%85c+ws.+akcesji+Finlandii&rft.date=2022-05-16&rft.aulast=Winnicki&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FRobertWinnicki%2Fstatus%2F1545102963202473986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senat.gov.pl/sklad/senatorowie/szczegoly-glosowania,485,1,10.html">"Ustawa o ratyfikacji Protokołu do Traktatu Północnoatlantyckiego w sprawie akcesji Republiki Finlandii, podpisanego w Brukseli dnia 5 lipca 2022 r."</a> Senat.gov.pl (in Polish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220720095241/https://www.senat.gov.pl/sklad/senatorowie/szczegoly-glosowania,485,1,10.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senat.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Ustawa+o+ratyfikacji+Protoko%C5%82u+do+Traktatu+P%C3%B3%C5%82nocnoatlantyckiego+w+sprawie+akcesji+Republiki+Finlandii%2C+podpisanego+w+Brukseli+dnia+5+lipca+2022+r.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senat.gov.pl%2Fsklad%2Fsenatorowie%2Fszczegoly-glosowania%2C485%2C1%2C10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221021031903/https://www.prezydent.pl/aktualnosci/wizyty-krajowe/ustawy-ws-ratyfikacji-akcesji-szwecji-i-finlandii-do-nato,57006">"Prezydent RP podpisał ustawy ws. ratyfikacji akcesji Szwecji i Finlandii do NATO"</a>. Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (in Polish). 22 July 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prezydent.pl/aktualnosci/wizyty-krajowe/ustawy-ws-ratyfikacji-akcesji-szwecji-i-finlandii-do-nato,57006">the original</a> on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oficjalna+strona+Prezydenta+Rzeczypospolitej+Polskiej&rft.atitle=Prezydent+RP+podpisa%C5%82+ustawy+ws.+ratyfikacji+akcesji+Szwecji+i+Finlandii+do+NATO&rft.date=2022-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prezydent.pl%2Faktualnosci%2Fwizyty-krajowe%2Fustawy-ws-ratyfikacji-akcesji-szwecji-i-finlandii-do-nato%2C57006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlamento.pt/ActividadeParlamentar/Paginas/DetalheIniciativa.aspx?BID=131766">"Proposal for Resolution, for ratification, the Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty on the accession of the Republic of Finland, signed in Brussels on 5 July 2022"</a> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017044121/https://www.parlamento.pt/ActividadeParlamentar/Paginas/DetalheIniciativa.aspx?BID=131766">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proposal+for+Resolution%2C+for+ratification%2C+the+Protocol+to+the+North+Atlantic+Treaty+on+the+accession+of+the+Republic+of+Finland%2C+signed+in+Brussels+on+5+July+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlamento.pt%2FActividadeParlamentar%2FPaginas%2FDetalheIniciativa.aspx%3FBID%3D131766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPortuguesa" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Portuguesa, Presidência da República. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidencia.pt/atualidade/toda-a-atualidade/2022/09/presidente-da-republica-ratifica-protocolos-ao-tratado-do-atlantico-norte-sobre-a-adesao-da-republica-da-finlandia-e-do-reino-da-suecia/">"Presidente da República ratifica Protocolos ao Tratado do Atlântico Norte sobre a adesão da República da Finlândia e do Reino da Suécia"</a>. www.presidencia.pt (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220921231148/https://www.presidencia.pt/atualidade/toda-a-atualidade/2022/09/presidente-da-republica-ratifica-protocolos-ao-tratado-do-atlantico-norte-sobre-a-adesao-da-republica-da-finlandia-e-do-reino-da-suecia/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.presidencia.pt&rft.atitle=Presidente+da+Rep%C3%BAblica+ratifica+Protocolos+ao+Tratado+do+Atl%C3%A2ntico+Norte+sobre+a+ades%C3%A3o+da+Rep%C3%BAblica+da+Finl%C3%A2ndia+e+do+Reino+da+Su%C3%A9cia&rft.aulast=Portuguesa&rft.aufirst=Presid%C3%AAncia+da+Rep%C3%BAblica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidencia.pt%2Fatualidade%2Ftoda-a-atualidade%2F2022%2F09%2Fpresidente-da-republica-ratifica-protocolos-ao-tratado-do-atlantico-norte-sobre-a-adesao-da-republica-da-finlandia-e-do-reino-da-suecia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdep.ro/pls/steno/evot2015.Nominal?idv=30305">"Adoptare PL 437/2022 pentru ratificarea Protocolului, semnat la Bruxelles, la 5 iulie 2022, de aderare a Republicii Finlanda la Tratatul Atlanticului de Nord, semnat la Washington la 4 aprilie 1949, şi a Protocolului, semnat la Bruxelles, la 5 iulie 2022, de aderare a Regatului Suediei la Tratatul Atlanticului de Nord, semnat la Washington la 4 aprilie 1949"</a>. Camera Deputatilor (in Romanian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017002539/http://www.cdep.ro/pls/steno/evot2015.Nominal?idv=30305">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Camera+Deputatilor&rft.atitle=Adoptare+PL+437%2F2022+pentru+ratificarea+Protocolului%2C+semnat+la+Bruxelles%2C+la+5+iulie+2022%2C+de+aderare+a+Republicii+Finlanda+la+Tratatul+Atlanticului+de+Nord%2C+semnat+la+Washington+la+4+aprilie+1949%2C+%C5%9Fi+a+Protocolului%2C+semnat+la+Bruxelles%2C+la+5+iulie+2022%2C+de+aderare+a+Regatului+Suediei+la+Tratatul+Atlanticului+de+Nord%2C+semnat+la+Washington+la+4+aprilie+1949.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdep.ro%2Fpls%2Fsteno%2Fevot2015.Nominal%3Fidv%3D30305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://senat.ro/VoturiPlenDetaliu.aspx?AppID=87464096-D841-4F1B-8770-DFE37CE1CC0F&Cod=24662&Data=2022-07-20">"VOTUL ELECTRONIC din 20/07/2022 L491/2022 vot final"</a>. Parlamentul României (in Romanian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221021031945/https://senat.ro/VoturiPlenDetaliu.aspx?AppID=87464096-D841-4F1B-8770-DFE37CE1CC0F&Cod=24662&Data=2022-07-20">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parlamentul+Rom%C3%A2niei&rft.atitle=VOTUL+ELECTRONIC+din+20%2F07%2F2022+L491%2F2022+vot+final&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsenat.ro%2FVoturiPlenDetaliu.aspx%3FAppID%3D87464096-D841-4F1B-8770-DFE37CE1CC0F%26Cod%3D24662%26Data%3D2022-07-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017033309/https://www.tylaz.net/2022/07/22/klaus-iohannis-promulgates-law-for-ratification-of-protocols-for-accession-of-finland-and-sweden-to-nato/">"Klaus Iohannis promulgates law for ratification of protocols for accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO"</a>. Tylaz. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tylaz.net/2022/07/22/klaus-iohannis-promulgates-law-for-ratification-of-protocols-for-accession-of-finland-and-sweden-to-nato/">the original</a> on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tylaz&rft.atitle=Klaus+Iohannis+promulgates+law+for+ratification+of+protocols+for+accession+of+Finland+and+Sweden+to+NATO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tylaz.net%2F2022%2F07%2F22%2Fklaus-iohannis-promulgates-law-for-ratification-of-protocols-for-accession-of-finland-and-sweden-to-nato%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrsr.sk/web/Default.aspx?sid=schodze%2Fhlasovanie%2Fhlasklub&ID=48474">"Národná rada Slovenskej republiky – hlasovanie poslancov"</a>. www.nrsr.sk (in Slovak). 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927163608/https://www.nrsr.sk/web/Default.aspx?sid=schodze%2Fhlasovanie%2Fhlasklub&ID=48474">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nrsr.sk&rft.atitle=N%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1+rada+Slovenskej+republiky+%E2%80%93+hlasovanie+poslancov&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrsr.sk%2Fweb%2FDefault.aspx%3Fsid%3Dschodze%252Fhlasovanie%252Fhlasklub%26ID%3D48474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuzanaCaputova2022" class="citation web cs1">@ZuzanaCaputova (28 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/ZuzanaCaputova/status/1575126697518800899">"Just ratified @NATO accession protocols with #Finland and #Sweden after they passed through #Slovakia's Parliament with broad support yesterday. New members will make our Alliance stronger and even more resilient. Tervetuloa! Välkommen!"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 28 September 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Just+ratified+%40NATO+accession+protocols+with+%23Finland+and+%23Sweden+after+they+passed+through+%23Slovakia%27s+Parliament+with+broad+support+yesterday.+New+members+will+make+our+Alliance+stronger+and+even+more+resilient.+Tervetuloa%21+V%C3%A4lkommen%21&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft.au=ZuzanaCaputova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FZuzanaCaputova%2Fstatus%2F1575126697518800899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.sta.si/3060375/parliament-ratifies-sweden-and-finlands-bids-to-join-nato">"Parliament ratifies Sweden and Finland's bids to join NATO"</a>. STA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017002539/https://english.sta.si/3060375/parliament-ratifies-sweden-and-finlands-bids-to-join-nato">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=STA&rft.atitle=Parliament+ratifies+Sweden+and+Finland%27s+bids+to+join+NATO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.sta.si%2F3060375%2Fparliament-ratifies-sweden-and-finlands-bids-to-join-nato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uradni-list.si/glasilo-uradni-list-rs/vsebina/2022-02-0027/zakon-o-ratifikaciji-protokola-o-pristopu-republike-finske-k-severnoatlantski-pogodbi-mpfisap">"Uradni list – Vsebina Uradnega lista"</a>. www.uradni-list.si. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220726171522/https://www.uradni-list.si/glasilo-uradni-list-rs/vsebina/2022-02-0027/zakon-o-ratifikaciji-protokola-o-pristopu-republike-finske-k-severnoatlantski-pogodbi-mpfisap">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.uradni-list.si&rft.atitle=Uradni+list+%E2%80%93+Vsebina+Uradnega+lista&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uradni-list.si%2Fglasilo-uradni-list-rs%2Fvsebina%2F2022-02-0027%2Fzakon-o-ratifikaciji-protokola-o-pristopu-republike-finske-k-severnoatlantski-pogodbi-mpfisap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congreso.es/notas-de-prensa?_notasprensa_mvcPath=detalle&_notasprensa_notaId=42949">"El Pleno autoriza los protocolos de adhesión de Suecia y Finlandia a la OTAN y aprueba definitivamente la Ley de creación y crecimiento de empresas"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922011012/https://www.congreso.es/notas-de-prensa?_notasprensa_mvcPath=detalle&_notasprensa_notaId=42949">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Pleno+autoriza+los+protocolos+de+adhesi%C3%B3n+de+Suecia+y+Finlandia+a+la+OTAN+y+aprueba+definitivamente+la+Ley+de+creaci%C3%B3n+y+crecimiento+de+empresas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congreso.es%2Fnotas-de-prensa%3F_notasprensa_mvcPath%3Ddetalle%26_notasprensa_notaId%3D42949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senado.es/web/actividadparlamentaria/sesionesplenarias/pleno/rwdsesionespleno/detalle/votaciones/index.html?sp=56&legis=14&id1=55&id2=8101">"Votaciones. Sesión plenaria número 55. 20/09/2022. XIV Legislatura"</a>. Senado de España (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220921151338/https://www.senado.es/web/actividadparlamentaria/sesionesplenarias/pleno/rwdsesionespleno/detalle/votaciones/index.html?sp=56&legis=14&id1=55&id2=8101">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senado+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.atitle=Votaciones.+Sesi%C3%B3n+plenaria+n%C3%BAmero+55.+20%2F09%2F2022.+XIV+Legislatura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senado.es%2Fweb%2Factividadparlamentaria%2Fsesionesplenarias%2Fpleno%2Frwdsesionespleno%2Fdetalle%2Fvotaciones%2Findex.html%3Fsp%3D56%26legis%3D14%26id1%3D55%26id2%3D8101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-embassyspain-314"><a href="#cite_ref-embassyspain_314-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpainInTheUSA2022" class="citation web cs1">@SpainInTheUSA (6 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/SpainInTheUSA/status/1578122887436808192">"Today, Ambassador Cabanas submitted Spain's instruments of ratification approving Finland and Sweden's accession to NATO to the @StateDept. We are firmly committed to #NATO and to European and Euro-Atlantic security, and welcome this important step in strengthening the Alliance"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 7 October 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Today%2C+Ambassador+Cabanas+submitted+Spain%27s+instruments+of+ratification+approving+Finland+and+Sweden%27s+accession+to+NATO+to+the+%40StateDept.+We+are+firmly+committed+to+%23NATO+and+to+European+and+Euro-Atlantic+security%2C+and+welcome+this+important+step+in+strengthening+the+Alliance.&rft.date=2022-10-06&rft.au=SpainInTheUSA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FSpainInTheUSA%2Fstatus%2F1578122887436808192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TurkeyAssembly-315"><a href="#cite_ref-TurkeyAssembly_315-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/74-20025150">"Finland set to join Nato after Turkish parliament approval"</a>. yle.fi. 31 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230330211718/https://yle.fi/a/74-20025150">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yle.fi&rft.atitle=Finland+set+to+join+Nato+after+Turkish+parliament+approval&rft.date=2023-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F74-20025150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2023/04/20230401-14.htm">"Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşmasına Finlandiya Cumhuriyetinin Katılımına İlişkin Protokolün Onaylanmasının Uygun Bulunduğuna Dair Kanun"</a>. Resmî Gazete (in Turkish). 1 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402005544/https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2023/04/20230401-14.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Resm%C3%AE+Gazete&rft.atitle=Kuzey+Atlantik+Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1na+Finlandiya+Cumhuriyetinin+Kat%C4%B1l%C4%B1m%C4%B1na+%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkin+Protokol%C3%BCn+Onaylanmas%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+Uygun+Bulundu%C4%9Funa+Dair+Kanun&rft.date=2023-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Feskiler%2F2023%2F04%2F20230401-14.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/74-20025375">"Erdogan has signed ratification of Finland's Nato membership"</a>. yle.fi. 1 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230401205652/https://yle.fi/a/74-20025375">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yle.fi&rft.atitle=Erdogan+has+signed+ratification+of+Finland%27s+Nato+membership&rft.date=2023-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F74-20025375&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2023/04/20230402-6.pdf">"Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşmasına Finlandiya Cumhuriyetinin Katılımına İlişkin Protokolün Onaylanması Hakkında Karar (Karar Sayısı: 7025)"</a> (PDF). Resmî Gazete (in Turkish). 2 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230401231602/https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2023/04/20230402-6.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Resm%C3%AE+Gazete&rft.atitle=Kuzey+Atlantik+Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1na+Finlandiya+Cumhuriyetinin+Kat%C4%B1l%C4%B1m%C4%B1na+%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkin+Protokol%C3%BCn+Onaylanmas%C4%B1+Hakk%C4%B1nda+Karar+%28Karar+Say%C4%B1s%C4%B1%3A+7025%29&rft.date=2023-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Feskiler%2F2023%2F04%2F20230402-6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/880784/response/2108749/attach/3/NATO%20Instrument%20of%20Acceptance%20Finland.pdf">"NATO Instrument of Acceptance Finland"</a> (PDF). Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office. 21 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826132052/https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/880784/response/2108749/attach/3/NATO%20Instrument%20of%20Acceptance%20Finland.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NATO+Instrument+of+Acceptance+Finland&rft.pub=Foreign%2C+Commonwealth+%26+Development+Office&rft.date=2022-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatdotheyknow.com%2Frequest%2F880784%2Fresponse%2F2108749%2Fattach%2F3%2FNATO%2520Instrument%2520of%2520Acceptance%2520Finland.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldselect/ldconst/236/23612.htm#:~:text=The%20Ponsonby%20Rule%20requires%20that,as%20well%20as%20to%20ratification.">"Select Committee on Constitution Fifteenth Report: Appendix 5: The Ponsonby Rule"</a>. Parliament of the United Kingdom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210612213905/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldselect/ldconst/236/23612.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliament+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.atitle=Select+Committee+on+Constitution+Fifteenth+Report%3A+Appendix+5%3A+The+Ponsonby+Rule&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fld200506%2Fldselect%2Fldconst%2F236%2F23612.htm%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Ponsonby%2520Rule%2520requires%2520that%2Cas%2520well%2520as%2520to%2520ratification.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1172/vote_117_2_00282.htm">"U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 117th Congress – 2nd Session"</a>. www.senate.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017031822/https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1172/vote_117_2_00282.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.senate.gov&rft.atitle=U.S.+Senate%3A+U.S.+Senate+Roll+Call+Votes+117th+Congress+%E2%80%93+2nd+Session&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Flegislative%2FLIS%2Froll_call_votes%2Fvote1172%2Fvote_117_2_00282.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2022/08/09/remarks-by-president-biden-at-signing-of-the-instruments-of-ratifications-for-the-accession-protocols-to-the-north-atlantic-treaty-for-finland-and-sweden/">"Remarks by President Biden at Signing of the Instruments of Ratifications for the Accession Protocols to the North Atlantic Treaty for Finland and Sweden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>. 9 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104005632/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2022/08/09/remarks-by-president-biden-at-signing-of-the-instruments-of-ratifications-for-the-accession-protocols-to-the-north-atlantic-treaty-for-finland-and-sweden/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=White+House&rft.atitle=Remarks+by+President+Biden+at+Signing+of+the+Instruments+of+Ratifications+for+the+Accession+Protocols+to+the+North+Atlantic+Treaty+for+Finland+and+Sweden&rft.date=2022-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbidenwhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fbriefing-room%2Fspeeches-remarks%2F2022%2F08%2F09%2Fremarks-by-president-biden-at-signing-of-the-instruments-of-ratifications-for-the-accession-protocols-to-the-north-atlantic-treaty-for-finland-and-sweden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2023/04/04/finland-joins-nato-flag-raising-ceremony-ctw-intl-contd-vpx.cnn">"Watch: Finland officially joins NATO | CNN"</a>. CNN. 4 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405020027/https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2023/04/04/finland-joins-nato-flag-raising-ceremony-ctw-intl-contd-vpx.cnn">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Watch%3A+Finland+officially+joins+NATO+%7C+CNN&rft.date=2023-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fvideos%2Fworld%2F2023%2F04%2F04%2Ffinland-joins-nato-flag-raising-ceremony-ctw-intl-contd-vpx.cnn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirby2023" class="citation web cs1">Kirby, Paul (4 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65173043">"Nato's border with Russia doubles as Finland joins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406020441/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65173043">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nato%27s+border+with+Russia+doubles+as+Finland+joins&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2023-04-04&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-65173043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/business/articles/2024-03-01/finlands-new-president-alexander-stubb-says-the-nordic-country-enters-a-new-era-as-a-nato-member">"Finland's New President Alexander Stubb Says the Nordic Country Enters 'A New Era' as a NATO Member"</a>. usnews.com. 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NATO.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NATO&rft.atitle=Sweden+officially+joins+NATO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Fcps%2Fen%2Fnatohq%2Fnews_223446.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://um.fi/press-releases/-/asset_publisher/ued5t2wDmr1C/content/tasavallan-presidentti-hyvaksyi-suomen-ja-yhdysvaltojen-valisen-puolustusyhteistyosopimuksen/35732">"President of the Republic approves Defence Cooperation Agreement between Finland and the United States"</a>. um.fi. Retrieved 7 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=um.fi&rft.atitle=President+of+the+Republic+approves+Defence+Cooperation+Agreement+between+Finland+and+the+United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fum.fi%2Fpress-releases%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2Fued5t2wDmr1C%2Fcontent%2Ftasavallan-presidentti-hyvaksyi-suomen-ja-yhdysvaltojen-valisen-puolustusyhteistyosopimuksen%2F35732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrenfellJopling2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Grenfell,_3rd_Baron_Grenfell" title="Julian Grenfell, 3rd Baron Grenfell">Grenfell, Julian</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jopling,_Baron_Jopling" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Jopling, Baron Jopling">Jopling, Thomas Michael</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=luPEikc7-0oC&pg=PA13">FRONTEX: the EU external borders agency, 9th report of session 2007–08</a>. House of Lords Stationery Office. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-10-401232-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-10-401232-1"><bdi>978-0-10-401232-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=FRONTEX%3A+the+EU+external+borders+agency%2C+9th+report+of+session+2007%E2%80%9308&rft.pub=House+of+Lords+Stationery+Office&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-10-401232-1&rft.aulast=Grenfell&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.au=Jopling%2C+Thomas+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DluPEikc7-0oC%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoFA2022" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" title="Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland)</a> (13 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN978-952-383-811-6">Government report on changes in the security environment</a> (Report). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-952-383-811-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-952-383-811-6"><bdi>978-952-383-811-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2490-0966">2490-0966</a>. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Government+report+on+changes+in+the+security+environment&rft.date=2022-04-13&rft.issn=2490-0966&rft.isbn=978-952-383-811-6&rft.au=Ministry+for+Foreign+Affairs+%28Finland%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.fi%2FURN%3AISBN978-952-383-811-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinland%E2%80%93NATO+relations" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Finland_becomes_member_of_NATO" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Finland becomes member of NATO"> Finland becomes member of NATO</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finlandabroad.fi/web/nato/frontpage">Official website of Finland's mission to NATO</a></li> 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Finland" title="Template:Foreign relations of Finland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Finland" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Finland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Finland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Finland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Finland&#124;link=Finland_Foreign_relations_of_Finland196" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Finland" title="Foreign relations of Finland">Foreign relations of Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Ethiopia–Finland relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Finland–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Mozambique_relations" title="Finland–Mozambique relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" title="Finland–Namibia relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Finland–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Argentina–Finland relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Brazil–Finland relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Canada–Finland relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Chile–Finland relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Finland–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Nicaragua_relations" title="Finland–Nicaragua relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Finland–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Finland–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Finland–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="China–Finland relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Finland–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Finland–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Finland–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Finland–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Finland–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Finland–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Finland–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Finland–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Finland–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Finland–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Finland–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Finland–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Finland–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Albania–Finland relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Austria–Finland relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Croatia–Finland relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Denmark–Finland relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Estonia–Finland relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Finland–France relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Finland–Germany relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Finland–Greece relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Finland–Hungary relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Iceland_relations" title="Finland–Iceland relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Finland–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Finland–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Latvia_relations" title="Finland–Latvia relations">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Finland–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="Finland–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Finland–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Finland–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Finland–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Finland–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Finland–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Finland–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Australia–Finland relations">Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multinational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NATO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Finland–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neutral_and_Non-Aligned_European_States" title="Neutral and Non-Aligned European States">NN States</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Finland" title="List of diplomatic missions of Finland">Diplomatic missions of Finland</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Finland" title="List of diplomatic missions in Finland">in Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" title="Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Ministry for Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_ambassadors_of_Finland" title="List of current ambassadors of Finland">Current ambassadors from Finland</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_to_Finland" title="List of ambassadors to Finland">Ambassadors to Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Finland" title="List of ambassadors of Finland">Ambassadors from Finland (current and former)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Finland_articles687" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Finland_topics" title="Template:Finland topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Finland_topics" title="Template talk:Finland topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Finland_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Finland topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Finland_articles687" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Finland-related_topics" title="List of Finland-related topics">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Finland" title="History of Finland">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric Finland">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_under_Swedish_rule" title="Finland under Swedish rule">Finland under Swedish rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudgel_War" title="Cudgel War">Cudgel War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finland_during_the_Great_Northern_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland during the Great Northern War">The Great Wrath</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_War" title="Finnish War">Finnish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Grand Duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Finnish_Art" title="Golden Age of Finnish Art">Golden Age of Finnish Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Finland" title="Independence of Finland">Independence of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_in_World_War_II" title="Finland in World War II">Finland in World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_War" title="Lapland War">Lapland War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandization" title="Finlandization">Finlandization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Finland_(1917%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Finland (1917–present)">History of independent Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Finland" title="Military history of Finland">Military history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Finland" title="Geography of Finland">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Finland" title="List of cities and towns in Finland">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Finland" title="List of extreme points of Finland">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Finland" title="Geology of Finland">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Finland" title="List of islands of Finland">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Finland" title="List of lakes of Finland">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Finland" title="Municipalities of Finland">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Finland" title="List of national parks of Finland">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Finland" title="Provinces of Finland">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Finland" title="Regions of Finland">Regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Finland" title="List of rivers of Finland">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Finland_by_population" title="List of urban areas in Finland by population">Urban areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Finland" title="Wildlife of Finland">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Finland" title="Politics of Finland">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Finland" title="Administrative divisions of Finland">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Finland" title="Constitution of Finland">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Finland" title="Elections in Finland">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Finland" title="Foreign relations of Finland">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Government" title="Finnish Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Finland" title="Human rights in Finland">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Finland" title="Judicial system of Finland">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Finland" title="Law of Finland">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Finland" title="Law enforcement in Finland">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Forces" title="Finnish Defence Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NATO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Finland" title="List of political parties in Finland">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Finland" title="Economy of Finland">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Finland" title="Agriculture in Finland">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Finland" title="Bank of Finland">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Finland" title="Energy in Finland">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_government_enterprises" title="List of Finnish government enterprises">Government-owned companies</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Industry_in_Finland" title="Industry in Finland">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_income_policy_agreement_(Finland)" title="National income policy agreement (Finland)">National income agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_model" title="Nordic model">Nordic model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_maritime_cluster" title="Finnish maritime cluster">Ship-building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_startup_scene" title="Finnish startup scene">Startups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Helsinki" title="Nasdaq Helsinki">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Finland" title="Taxation in Finland">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Finland" title="Telecommunications in Finland">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Finland" title="Tourism in Finland">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Finland" title="Transport in Finland">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Finland" title="Rail transport in Finland">Rail</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Finland" title="Category:Society of Finland">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Finland" title="Abortion in Finland">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Finland" title="Crime in Finland">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Finland" title="Climate change in Finland">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Finland" title="Demographics of Finland">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Finland" title="Education in Finland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Finland" title="Healthcare in Finland">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Finland" title="Languages of Finland">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_Swedish" title="Finland Swedish">Swedish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Finland" title="Religion in Finland">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_in_Finland" title="Welfare in Finland">Welfare system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Finland" title="Culture of Finland">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maamme" title="Maamme">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Finland" title="Architecture of Finland">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_art" title="Finnish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Finland" title="Cinema of Finland">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland" title="Coat of arms of Finland">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_cuisine" title="Finnish cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Finland" title="Flag of Finland">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Finland" title="Folklore of Finland">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_literature" title="Finnish literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalevala" title="Kalevala">The Kalevala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Finland" title="Telecommunications in Finland">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Finland" title="Music of Finland">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_mythology" title="Finnish mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_national_symbols" title="Finnish national symbols">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Finland" title="Public holidays in Finland">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Finland)" title="Independence Day (Finland)">Independence Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_sauna" title="Finnish sauna">Sauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Finland" title="Sport in Finland">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Finland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Finland">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Finland" title="Outline of Finland">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finland-related_topics" title="List of Finland-related topics">Index</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Finland#Further_reading" title="Finland">Bibliography</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finland" title="Category:Finland">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Finland" title="Portal:Finland">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Diplomatic_relations_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_(NATO)174" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NATO_relations" title="Template:NATO relations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NATO_relations" title="Template talk:NATO relations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NATO_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NATO relations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Diplomatic_relations_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_(NATO)174" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_NATO" title="Foreign relations of NATO">Diplomatic relations</a> of the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internal relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Albania–NATO relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93NATO_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada–NATO relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Croatia–NATO relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relations_between_France_and_NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="Relations between France and NATO">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_in_NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungary in NATO">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Montenegro–NATO relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="North Macedonia–NATO relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93NATO_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Norway–NATO relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_NATO" title="Romania in NATO">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_in_NATO" title="Turkey in NATO">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:NATO_partnerships.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/NATO_partnerships.svg/121px-NATO_partnerships.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/NATO_partnerships.svg/182px-NATO_partnerships.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/NATO_partnerships.svg/242px-NATO_partnerships.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="360" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Treaty_Association" title="Atlantic Treaty Association">Atlantic Treaty Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro-Atlantic_Partnership_Council" title="Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council">Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="European Union–NATO relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Dialogue" title="Mediterranean Dialogue">Mediterranean Dialogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individual_Partnership_Action_Plan" title="Individual Partnership Action Plan">Individual Partnership Action Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Cooperation_Initiative" title="Istanbul Cooperation Initiative">Istanbul Cooperation Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partnership_for_Peace" title="Partnership for Peace">Partnership for Peace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bilateral relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Armenia–NATO relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Austria–NATO relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Azerbaijan–NATO relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Belarus–NATO relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–NATO relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Cyprus–NATO relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Georgia–NATO relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ireland–NATO relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93NATO_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo–NATO relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Malta–NATO relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Moldova–NATO relations">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Pakistan–NATO relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Russia–NATO relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Serbia–NATO relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Switzerland–NATO relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific_Four" title="Indo-Pacific Four">Indo-Pacific Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_non-NATO_ally" title="Major non-NATO ally">Major non-NATO ally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Military_Counter_Terrorism_Coalition" title="Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition">Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Enlargement_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization1359" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Template:Enlargement of NATO"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Template talk:Enlargement of NATO"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Enlargement of NATO"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Enlargement_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization1359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO#Past_enlargements" title="Enlargement of NATO">Enlargement</a> of the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">North Atlantic Treaty Organization</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO#Past_enlargements" title="Enlargement of NATO">1952</a> (Greece, Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Germany#NATO_membership" title="West Germany">1955</a> (West Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1975%E2%80%93present)#The_dissolution_of_UCD_and_the_23-F_(1979–1982)" title="History of Spain (1975–present)">1982</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_reunification#International_effects" title="German reunification">1990</a> (German reunification)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO#Visegrád_Group" title="Enlargement of NATO">1999</a> (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO#Vilnius_Group" title="Enlargement of NATO">2004</a> (Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO#Adriatic_Charter" title="Enlargement of NATO">2009</a> (Albania, Croatia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Montenegro–NATO relations">2017</a> (Montenegro)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="North Macedonia–NATO relations">2020</a> (North Macedonia)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2023</a> (Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">2024</a> (Sweden)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine196" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine196" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Overview4778" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overview</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(24_February_%E2%80%93_7_April_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February – 7 April 2022)">Feb – Apr 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_April_%E2%80%93_28_August_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 April – 28 August 2022)">Apr – Aug 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(29_August_%E2%80%93_11_November_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (29 August – 11 November 2022)">Aug – Nov 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(12_November_2022_%E2%80%93_7_June_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (12 November 2022 – 7 June 2023)">Nov 2022 – Jun 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_June_2023_%E2%80%93_31_August_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 June 2023 – 31 August 2023)">Jun – Aug 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_September_%E2%80%93_30_November_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 September – 30 November 2023)">Sep – Nov 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_December_2023_%E2%80%93_31_March_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 December 2023 – 31 March 2024)">Dec 2023 – Mar 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_April_%E2%80%93_31_July_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 April – 31 July 2024)">Apr – Jul 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_%E2%80%93_31_December_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August – 31 December 2024)">Aug – Dec 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_January_2025_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 January 2025 – present)">Jan 2025 – present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Aerial warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Aerial warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_defense_lines_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian defense lines during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Defense lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Foreign fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_information_war_against_Ukraine" title="Russian information war against Ukraine">Information war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Naval warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Naval warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Legality of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War_detailed_map" title="Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map">Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_order_of_battle" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine order of battle">Order of battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Peace negotiations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Peace_Formula" title="Ukraine's Peace Formula">Ukraine's Peace Formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">China peace proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Ukraine_peace_summit" title="June 2024 Ukraine peace summit">June 2024 peace summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_no-fly_zone_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Proposed no-fly zone in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Proposed no-fly zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_lines_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Red lines in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Red lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reparations_from_Russia_after_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Reparations from Russia after the Russo-Ukrainian War">Reparations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_control_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Territorial control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis" title="Reactions to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Disinformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction">Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Black_Sea_incident" title="2021 Black Sea incident">2021 Black Sea incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93European_Union_border_crisis" title="Belarus–European Union border crisis">Belarus–European Union border crisis</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Historical_Unity_of_Russians_and_Ukrainians" title="On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians">On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_Platform" title="Crimea Platform">Crimea Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapad_2021" title="Zapad 2021">Zapad 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2021_Russian_ultimatum_to_NATO" title="December 2021 Russian ultimatum to NATO">December 2021 ultimatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukraine_cyberattacks" title="2022 Ukraine cyberattacks">2022 Ukraine cyberattacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zametil_2022" title="Zametil 2022">Zametil 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Resolve_2022" title="Union Resolve 2022">Union Resolve 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanytsia_Luhanska_kindergarten_bombing" title="Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing">Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British%E2%80%93Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_trilateral_pact" title="British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact">British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_evacuation_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="2022 evacuation of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_mobilization_in_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="2022 mobilization in the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Address_concerning_the_events_in_Ukraine" title="Address concerning the events in Ukraine">Address concerning the events in Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_conducting_a_special_military_operation" title="On conducting a special military operation">On conducting a special military operation</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="International reactions to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2022)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2022)">2022 timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_agreements" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_situation_during_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas">humanitarian situation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foundations_of_Geopolitics" title="Foundations of Geopolitics">Foundations of Geopolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novorossiya" title="Novorossiya">Novorossiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Ruscism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_irredentism" title="Russian irredentism">Russian irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_imperialism" title="Russian imperialism">Russian imperialism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Russia–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belarus–Ukraine relations">Belarus–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Belarus–Russia relations">Belarus–Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">Ukraine–United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Russia–NATO relations">Russia–NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO">enlargement of NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversy_in_Russia_regarding_the_legitimacy_of_eastward_NATO_expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Controversy in Russia regarding the legitimacy of eastward NATO expansion">eastward expansion controversy in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_open_door_policy" title="NATO open door policy">open door policy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Military_engagements7617" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Military engagements</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Snake Island campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Siege of Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kherson" title="Battle of Kherson">Battle of Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Melitopol" title="Capture of Melitopol">Capture of Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Battle of Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Enerhodar" title="Battle of Enerhodar">Battle of Enerhodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Voznesensk" title="Battle of Voznesensk">Battle of Voznesensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Battle of Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Davydiv_Brid" title="Battle of Davydiv Brid">Battle of Davydiv Brid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Kherson counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">Liberation of Kherson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Volnovakha" title="Battle of Volnovakha">Battle of Volnovakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">Battle of Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Izium" title="Battle of Izium">Battle of Izium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rubizhne" title="Battle of Rubizhne">Battle of Rubizhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Popasna" title="Battle of Popasna">Battle of Popasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Battle of Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Battle of Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">Battle of the Siverskyi Donets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2022)" title="Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)">Battle of Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">Battle of Lysychansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pisky" title="Battle of Pisky">Battle of Pisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Battle of Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Battle of Soledar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Battle of Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">Kharkiv counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyman_(September%E2%80%93October_2022)" title="Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)">Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Battle of Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">Battle of Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnohorivka" title="Battle of Krasnohorivka">Battle of Krasnohorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ocheretyne" title="Battle of Ocheretyne">Battle of Ocheretyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">Battle of Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kurakhove" title="Battle of Kurakhove">Battle of Kurakhove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine campaign">Northern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Battle of Antonov Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">Capture of Chernobyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Battle of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hostomel" title="Battle of Hostomel">Battle of Hostomel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">Battle of Bucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Irpin" title="Battle of Irpin">Battle of Irpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Makariv" title="Battle of Makariv">Battle of Makariv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Kyiv_convoy" title="Russian Kyiv convoy">Russian Kyiv convoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moshchun" title="Battle of Moshchun">Battle of Moshchun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kozarovychi_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kozarovychi Dam">Destruction of the Kozarovychi Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brovary" title="Battle of Brovary">Battle of Brovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slavutych" title="Battle of Slavutych">Battle of Slavutych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sumy" title="Battle of Sumy">Battle of Sumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chernihiv" title="Siege of Chernihiv">Siege of Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Ukraine%E2%80%93Russia_border_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern Ukraine–Russia border skirmishes">Northeastern border skirmishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_raid" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast raid">Bryansk Oblast raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_drone_attack" title="Kremlin drone attack">Kremlin drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_May_2023_Moscow_drone_strikes" title="30 May 2023 Moscow drone strikes">Moscow drone strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_Oblast_incursions" title="2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions">2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_December_2023_Belgorod_shelling" title="30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling">30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="February 2024 Belgorod missile strike">February 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2024 Belgorod missile strike">May 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2024_western_Russia_incursion" title="March 2024 western Russia incursion">March 2024 western Russia incursion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kursk_offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kursk offensive">2024 Kursk offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_occupation_of_Kursk_Oblast" title="Ukrainian occupation of Kursk Oblast">occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_for_Olgovskiy_Forest" title="Battles for Olgovskiy Forest">Battles for Olgovskiy Forest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toropets_depot_explosions" title="Toropets depot explosions">Toropets depot explosions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes on military targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv_air_base_attack" title="Chuhuiv air base attack">Chuhuiv air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millerovo_air_base_attack" title="Millerovo air base attack">Millerovo air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Saky_air_base_attack" title="2022 Saky air base attack">Chornobaivka (Saky) attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_barracks_attack" title="7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack">7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavoriv_military_base_attack" title="Yavoriv military base attack">Yavoriv military base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_quarters_attack" title="18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack">18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Berdiansk_port_attack" title="2022 Berdiansk port attack">Berdiansk port attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Moskva" title="Sinking of the Moskva">Sinking of the Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desna_barracks_airstrike" title="Desna barracks airstrike">Desna barracks airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_attack_on_Nova_Kakhovka" title="2022 attack on Nova Kakhovka">Attack on Nova Kakhovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Novofedorivka_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Novofedorivka explosions">Novofedorivka explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_drone_attack_on_the_Sevastopol_Naval_Base" title="2022 drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base">Drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_strike_on_the_Black_Sea_Fleet_headquarters" title="Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters">Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyagilevo_and_Engels_air_bases_attacks" title="Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks">Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka military quarters shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machulishchy_air_base_attack" title="Machulishchy air base attack">Machulishchy air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarichne_barracks_airstrike" title="Zarichne barracks airstrike">Zarichne barracks airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_resistance_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian resistance during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_of_Ukraine" title="Popular Resistance of Ukraine">Popular Resistance of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berdiansk_Partisan_Army" title="Berdiansk Partisan Army">Berdiansk Partisan Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Ribbon_(movement)" title="Yellow Ribbon (movement)">Yellow Ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atesh" title="Atesh">Atesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Belarus and Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Vladlen_Tatarsky" title="Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky">Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Council_(Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine)" title="Civic Council (Armed Forces of Ukraine)">Civic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_Declaration" title="Irpin Declaration">Irpin Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darya_Dugina#Killing" title="Darya Dugina">Killing of Darya Dugina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Army_(Russia)" title="National Republican Army (Russia)">National Republican Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_commissariats_attacks" title="Russian military commissariats attacks">Military commissariats arsons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk_military_commissariat_shooting" title="Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting">Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bridge_(Russia)" title="Black Bridge (Russia)">Black Bridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Russia (2022–present)">Rail war in Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Wagons" title="Stop the Wagons">Stop the Wagons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Organization_of_Anarcho-Communists" title="Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists">Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Belarus_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)">Rail war in Belarus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busly_liacia%C4%87" title="Busly liaciać">Busly liaciać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYPOL" title="BYPOL">BYPOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Railway_Workers_of_Belarus" title="Community of Railway Workers of Belarus">Community of Railway Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Partisans" title="Cyber Partisans">Cyber Partisans</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flags_used_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ongoing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_annexation_referendums_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Annexation referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts">Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_elections_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2023 elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Crimea" title="Russian occupation of Crimea">Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Kherson Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Previous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Chernihiv Oblast">Chernihiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kyiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Odesa Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Sumy_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Sumy Oblast">Sumy Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zhytomyr Oblast">Zhytomyr Oblast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Potentially related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_mystery_fires_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian mystery fires (2022–present)">Mystery fires in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Transnistria_attacks" title="2022 Transnistria attacks">Transnistria attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">Zagreb Tu-141 crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2022 Crimean Bridge explosion">2022 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2023 Crimean Bridge explosion">2023 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_attempts_on_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant_drone_strike" title="Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant drone strike">Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant drone strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#2022_Ukrainian_coup_d'etat_attempt" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Coup d'état attempt in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridges_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_drone" title="Dragon drone">Dragon drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_missile_explosion_in_Poland" title="2022 missile explosion in Poland">Missile explosion in Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Synytsia" title="Operation Synytsia">Operation Synytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_electronic_warfare" title="Ukraine and electronic warfare">Ukraine and electronic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_long-range_weapons_by_Ukraine_in_Russia" title="Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia">Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia" title="2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia">2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">Wagner Group rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="War_crimes4971" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accusations_of_genocide_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Accusations of genocide in Donbas">Accusations of genocide in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_of_Ukrainians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_abductions_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War">child abductions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_on_hospitals_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian strikes on hospitals during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_cluster_munitions_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Use of cluster munitions in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Cluster munitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_incendiary_weapons_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Use of incendiary weapons in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Incendiary weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmines_in_Ukraine" title="Landmines in Ukraine">Landmines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_filtration_camps_for_Ukrainians" title="Russian filtration camps for Ukrainians">Russian filtration camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_usage_of_mobile_crematoriums_in_Ukraine" title="Russian usage of mobile crematoriums in Ukraine">Russian mobile crematoriums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_theft_of_Ukrainian_grain" title="2022 Russian theft of Ukrainian grain">Russian theft of Ukrainian grain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_torture_chambers_in_Ukraine" title="Russian torture chambers in Ukraine">Russian torture chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looting_by_Russian_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Looting by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sexual violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Mistreatment of prisoners of war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_civilians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks on civilians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on civilians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_government_building_airstrike" title="Kharkiv government building airstrike">Kharkiv government building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_March_2022_Chernihiv_bombing" title="3 March 2022 Chernihiv bombing">3 March Chernihiv bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_refugee_column_shelling" title="Irpin refugee column shelling">Irpin refugee column shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_hospital_airstrike" title="Mariupol hospital airstrike">Mariupol hospital airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Krasnianka_care_house_attack" title="Stara Krasnianka care house attack">Stara Krasnianka care house attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_cluster_bombing" title="Mykolaiv cluster bombing">Mykolaiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="March 2022 Donetsk attack">March 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Borodianka" title="Bombing of Borodianka">2022 Borodianka airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_March_2022_Chernihiv_breadline_attack" title="16 March 2022 Chernihiv breadline attack">Chernihiv breadline attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_theatre_airstrike" title="Mariupol theatre airstrike">Mariupol theatre airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_shopping_centre_bombing" title="Kyiv shopping centre bombing">Kyiv shopping centre bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumykhimprom_ammonia_leak" title="Sumykhimprom ammonia leak">Sumykhimprom ammonia leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_government_building_missile_strike" title="Mykolaiv government building missile strike">Mykolaiv government building missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucha_massacre" title="Bucha massacre">Bucha massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk_railway_station_attack" title="Kramatorsk railway station attack">Kramatorsk railway station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka_school_bombing" title="Bilohorivka school bombing">Bilohorivka school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Andrii_Bohomaz" title="Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz">Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisky_Market_attack" title="Maisky Market attack">Maisky Market attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_shopping_mall_attack" title="Kremenchuk shopping mall attack">Kremenchuk shopping mall attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiivka_missile_strike" title="Serhiivka missile strike">Serhiivka missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Chasiv Yar missile strike">Chasiv Yar missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olenivka_prison_massacre" title="Olenivka prison massacre">Olenivka prison massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_dormitories_missile_strike" title="Kharkiv dormitories missile strike">Kharkiv dormitories missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplyne_railway_station_attack" title="Chaplyne railway station attack">Chaplyne railway station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izium_mass_graves" title="Izium mass graves">Izium mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="September 2022 Donetsk attack">September 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_civilian_convoy_attack" title="Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack">Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupiansk_civilian_convoy_shelling" title="Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling">Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zaporizhzhia_residential_building_airstrike" title="2022 Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike">Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dnipro_residential_building_airstrike" title="2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike">2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2023_Sloviansk_airstrike" title="April 2023 Sloviansk airstrike">Sloviansk airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Uman_missile_strike" title="2023 Uman missile strike">Uman missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kramatorsk_restaurant_missile_strike" title="2023 Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike">Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_cluster_bombing" title="Lyman cluster bombing">Lyman cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2023 Pokrovsk missile strike">2023 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2023_Chernihiv_missile_strike" title="August 2023 Chernihiv missile strike">Chernihiv missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2023_Kostiantynivka_missile_strike" title="September 2023 Kostiantynivka missile strike">Kostiantynivka missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hroza_missile_attack" title="Hroza missile attack">Hroza missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha_massacre" title="Volnovakha massacre">Volnovakha massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_December_2023_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine">December 2023 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2024 Pokrovsk missile strike">2024 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Donetsk_attack" title="2024 Donetsk attack">2024 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lysychansk_missile_strike" title="2024 Lysychansk missile strike">Lysychansk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2024_Odesa_strike" title="6 March 2024 Odesa strike">6 March 2024 Odesa strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_March_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">March 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_May_2024_Kharkiv_missile_strikes" title="25 May 2024 Kharkiv missile strikes">May 2024 Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_children%27s_hospital_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv children's hospital airstrike">8 July 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kostiantynivka_supermarket_missile_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack">2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_August_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">26 August 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Poltava_strike" title="September 2024 Poltava strike">September 2024 Poltava strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_November_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="17 November 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">November 2024 strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crimes against soldiers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torture_of_Russian_soldiers_in_Mala_Rohan" title="Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan">Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_and_castration_of_a_Ukrainian_POW_in_Pryvillia" title="Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia">Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_soldiers_by_Kadyrovites" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites">Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Yevgeny_Nuzhin" title="Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin">Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_surrender_incident" title="Makiivka surrender incident">Makiivka surrender incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Oleksandr_Matsievskyi" title="Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi">Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukrainian_prisoner_of_war_beheading" title="2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading">2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Ukraine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine">ICC investigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Russian_figures" class="mw-redirect" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Russian figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_v._Russian_Federation_(2022)" title="Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2022)">ICJ court case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_on_Accountability_for_Crimes_Committed_in_Ukraine" title="Task Force on Accountability for Crimes Committed in Ukraine">Task Force on Accountability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_jurisdiction_investigations_of_war_crimes_in_Ukraine" title="Universal jurisdiction investigations of war crimes in Ukraine">Universal jurisdiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_international_tribunal_for_the_crime_of_aggression_(Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine)" title="Special international tribunal for the crime of aggression (Russian invasion of Ukraine)">Crime of aggression</a></li> <li>Criminal proceedings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Vadim_Shishimarin" title="Trial of Vadim Shishimarin">Vadim Shishimarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Alexander_Bobikin_and_Alexander_Ivanov" title="Trial of Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov">Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Anton_Cherednik" title="Trial of Anton Cherednik">Anton Cherednik</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reactions16724" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Reactions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_and_intergovernmental_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Government and intergovernmental reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">States and official entities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War">people and organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restrictions_on_transit_to_Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast">restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Military aid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Military_Assistance_Mission_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine">European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bayraktar" title="People's Bayraktar">People's Bayraktar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signmyrocket.com" title="Signmyrocket.com">Signmyrocket.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_humanitarian_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yachts_impacted_by_international_sanctions_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Yachts impacted by international sanctions following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctioned yachts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Russia_since_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Relations with Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Application to NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be_Brave_Like_Ukraine" title="Be Brave Like Ukraine">Be Brave Like Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave1" title="Brave1">Brave1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bring_Kids_Back_UA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bring Kids Back UA (page does not exist)">Bring Kids Back UA</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bring_Kids_Back_UA" class="extiw" title="uk:Bring Kids Back UA">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Ukraine_%22On_the_Protection_of_the_Constitutional_Order_in_the_Field_of_Activities_of_Religious_Organizations%22" title="Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations""> Ban on Russia-associated religious groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordination_Headquarters_for_the_Treatment_of_Prisoners_of_War" title="Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War">Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Condemnation_and_Prohibition_of_Propaganda_of_Russian_Imperial_Policy_in_Ukraine_and_the_Decolonization_of_Toponymy" title="On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy">Decolonization and derussification law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(situational_awareness_system)" title="Delta (situational awareness system)">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyed_Russian_military_equipment_exhibition" title="Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition">Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Courage_and_Bravery_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)">For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain_From_Ukraine_program" title="Grain From Ukraine program">Grain From Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_Supreme_Commander-in-Chief" title="Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief">Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_City_of_Ukraine" title="Hero City of Ukraine">Hero City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Live_(hotline)" title="I Want to Live (hotline)">I Want to Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Legion_(Ukraine)" title="International Legion (Ukraine)">International Legion</a> and other foreign units <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Belarusian Volunteer Corps">Belarusian Volunteer Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terror_Battalion" title="Terror Battalion">Terror Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Maple_Company" title="Black Maple Company">Black Maple Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian-Ukrainian_Brigade" title="Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade">Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Russia_Legion" title="Freedom of Russia Legion">Freedom of Russia Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Volunteer_Corps" title="German Volunteer Corps">German Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_National_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelian National Battalion">Karelian National Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastu%C5%9B_Kalino%C5%ADski_Regiment" title="Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment">Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Brigade" title="Norman Brigade">Norman Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahonia_Regiment" title="Pahonia Regiment">Pahonia Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Volunteer_Corps" title="Polish Volunteer Corps">Polish Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Battlegroup_Getica" title="Romanian Battlegroup Getica">Romanian Battlegroup Getica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Russian Volunteer Corps">Russian Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separate_Special_Purpose_Battalion" title="Separate Special Purpose Battalion">Separate Special Purpose Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibir_Battalion" title="Sibir Battalion">Sibir Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turan_Battalion" title="Turan Battalion">Turan Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sponsors_of_War" title="International Sponsors of War">International Sponsors of War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_on_forced_confiscation_of_Russian_property_in_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law on forced confiscation of Russian property in Ukraine (page does not exist)">Forced confiscation law of Russian property</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%A4" class="extiw" title="ru:Украинский закон о принудительном изъятии имущества резидентов РФ">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%A4" class="extiw" title="uk:Український закон про примусове вилучення майна резидентів РФ">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_for_Your_Own" title="Look for Your Own">Look for Your Own</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Ukraine#2022_martial_law" title="Martial law in Ukraine">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilization_in_Ukraine#2022" title="Mobilization in Ukraine">Mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Center_Ukraine" title="Media Center Ukraine">Media Center Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Council_for_the_Recovery_of_Ukraine_from_the_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War (page does not exist)">National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Національна рада з відновлення України від наслідків війни">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Multi-Subject_Test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Multi-Subject Test (page does not exist)">National Multi-Subject Test</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="uk:Національний мультипредметний тест">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="North Korea–Ukraine relations">North Korea–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Points_of_Invincibility" title="Points of Invincibility">Points of Invincibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_recognition_of_the_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Ukrainian recognition of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Recognition of Ichkeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescuer_City" title="Rescuer City">Rescuer City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Save_Ukrainian_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Save Ukrainian Culture (page does not exist)">Save Ukrainian Culture</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" class="extiw" title="uk:Збережіть українську культуру">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Syria–Ukraine relations">Syria–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Freedom_Orchestra" title="Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra">Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United24" title="United24">United24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_News_(telethon)" title="United News (telethon)">United News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>highways in the annexed territories <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A290_highway_(Russia)" title="A290 highway (Russia)">A290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavrida_Highway" title="Tavrida Highway">A291 "Tavrida"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R260_highway_(Russia)" title="R260 highway (Russia)">R260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R280_highway_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="R280 highway (Russia)">R280 "Novorossiya"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Moscow_rally" title="2022 Moscow rally">2022 Moscow rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_rally" title="2023 Moscow rally">2023 Moscow rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Presidential_Address_to_the_Federal_Assembly" title="2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly">2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_blockade_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian blockade of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Blockade of Ukraine</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Российская блокада украинских портов">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Khmelnytsky_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion">Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Censorship in Russia</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Цензура в России во время вторжения на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Chechnya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_volunteers_on_the_side_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine">Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conmemorative_Medal_%22Participant_of_a_Special_Military_Operation%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation" (page does not exist)">Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation"</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB" class="extiw" title="ru:Памятная медаль «Участнику специальной военной операции»">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversations_about_Important_Things" title="Conversations about Important Things">Conversations about Important Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasovsky_case" title="Krasovsky case">Krasovsky case</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legalization_of_parallel_imports_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalization of parallel imports in Russia (page does not exist)">Legalization of parallel imports</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Легализация параллельного импорта в России">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_South_Russian_People%27s_Council" title="Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council">Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_martial_law" title="2022 Russian martial law">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masha_Moskalyova_case" title="Masha Moskalyova case">Masha Moskalyova case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Crimea" title="Metropolis of Crimea">Metropolis of Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Simonov_case" title="Mikhail Simonov case">Mikhail Simonov case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_mobilization" title="2022 Russian mobilization">Mobilization</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_irregular_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian irregular forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Recruitment of irregular forces</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B,_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Нерегулярные вооружённые силы, участвующие во вторжении России на Украину">ru</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppelganger_(disinformation_campaign)" title="Doppelganger (disinformation campaign)">Operation Doppelgänger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opinion polling in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Opinion polling</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Социологические опросы в России во время вторжения на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_Christmas_truce_proposal" title="2023 Russian Christmas truce proposal">Orthodox Christmas truce proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group%E2%80%93Ministry_of_Defense_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict">Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_of_the_Clergy_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church_for_Reconciliation_and_an_End_to_War" title="Appeal of the Clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church for Reconciliation and an End to War">Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Committee_for_Peace_and_Order" title="Salvation Committee for Peace and Order">Salvation Committee for Peace and Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Coordinating_Council_for_Security_Enhancement" title="Special Coordinating Council for Security Enhancement">Special Coordinating Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfriendly_countries_list" title="Unfriendly countries list">Unfriendly countries list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_2022_war_censorship_laws" title="Russian 2022 war censorship laws">War censorship laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Together._Sports" title="We Are Together. Sports">We Are Together. Sports</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Russia_Should_Do_with_Ukraine" title="What Russia Should Do with Ukraine">What Russia Should Do with Ukraine</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw">2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022 State of the Union Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_Governance_Board" title="Disinformation Governance Board">Disinformation Governance Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14071" title="Executive Order 14071">Executive Order 14071</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Pentagon_document_leaks" title="2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks">Pentagon document leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_KleptoCapture" title="Task Force KleptoCapture">Task Force KleptoCapture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Defense_Contact_Group" title="Ukraine Defense Contact Group">Ukraine Defense Contact Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Security_Assistance_Initiative" title="Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative">Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Belarus</a></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_authorization_for_emergency_travel" title="Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel">Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">Chinese peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hong Kong and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influence_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War_on_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Influence of the Russo-Ukrainian War on Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Danish_European_Union_opt-out_referendum" title="2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum">Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Federated States of Micronesia <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_States_of_Micronesia%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations (page does not exist)">Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Российско-микронезийские отношения">ru</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Aigle" title="Mission Aigle">Mission Aigle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Georgia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Georgia</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Taurus_controversy" title="German Taurus controversy">German Taurus controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Taurus_leak" title="German Taurus leak">Taurus leak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitenwende_speech" title="Zeitenwende speech">Zeitenwende speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="India and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ganga" title="Operation Ganga">Operation Ganga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Israel_Guarantees" title="Operation Israel Guarantees">Operation Israel Guarantees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Lithuania and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_and_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Moldova and the Russo-Ukrainian War">Moldova</a></li> <li>New Zealand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Sanctions_Act_2022" title="Russia Sanctions Act 2022">Russia Sanctions Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="North Korea and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">North Korea</a></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Ukraine_border_crisis" title="Poland–Ukraine border crisis">border crisis with Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syria_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syria and the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Syria</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Сирия и вторжение России на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Taiwan and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Taiwan</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Crime_(Transparency_and_Enforcement)_Act_2022" title="Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022">Economic Crime Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homes_for_Ukraine" title="Homes for Ukraine">Homes for Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Interflex" title="Operation Interflex">Operation Interflex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_emergency_special_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly">Emergency special session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/1" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1">Resolution ES-11/1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/2" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/2">Resolution ES-11/2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/3" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/3">Resolution ES-11/3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/4" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/4">Resolution ES-11/4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/5" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/5">Resolution ES-11/5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/6" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/6">Resolution ES-11/6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/7" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/7">Resolution ES-11/7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2623" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2623">Security Council Resolution 2623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_A/RES/77/229" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/77/229">Resolution A/RES/77/229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_truce" title="Easter truce">Easter truce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Moldova_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Moldova to the European Union">Accession of Moldova to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Ukraine_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Ukraine to the European Union">Accession of Ukraine to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Brussels_summit" title="2022 Brussels summit">Brussels summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Political_Community" title="European Political Community">European Political Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="1st European Political Community Summit">1st summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="2nd European Political Community Summit">2nd summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="3rd European Political Community Summit">3rd summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Madrid_summit" title="2022 Madrid summit">Madrid summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_NATO_virtual_summit" title="2022 NATO virtual summit">NATO virtual summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Oscar" title="Operation Oscar">Operation Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ramstein_Air_Base_meeting" title="2022 Ramstein Air Base meeting">Ramstein Air Base meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_EU%E2%80%93Ukraine_Summit" title="2023 EU–Ukraine Summit">EU–Ukraine Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REPowerEU" title="REPowerEU">REPowerEU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steadfast_Defender_2024" title="Steadfast Defender 2024">Steadfast Defender 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWIFT_ban_against_Russian_banks" title="SWIFT ban against Russian banks">SWIFT ban against Russian banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Recovery_Conference" title="Ukraine Recovery Conference">Ukraine Recovery Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles_declaration" title="Versailles declaration">Versailles declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Vilnius_summit" title="2023 Vilnius summit">2023 Vilnius summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_BRICS_summit" title="15th BRICS summit">15th BRICS summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_summit" title="2024 Washington summit">2024 Washington summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar%2B" title="Weimar+">Weimar+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_of_Russia_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary#21st_century" title="Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Consecration of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-16_training_coalition" title="F-16 training coalition">F-16 training coalition</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finland–NATO relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_border_barrier" title="Finland–Russia border barrier">Finland–Russia border barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_diplomacy" title="Iron diplomacy">Iron diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Russian_annexation_of_South_Ossetia#2022_proposal" title="Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia">Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Russia#2022" title="Terrorism in Russia">Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of monuments and memorials removed following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Removal of monuments and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_renamed_due_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of streets renamed due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Streets renamed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Square,_Oslo" title="Ukraine Square, Oslo">Ukraine Square, Oslo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serving_heads_of_state_and_government_that_have_visited_Ukraine_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden–NATO relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Swedish_anti-terrorism_bill" title="2023 Swedish anti-terrorism bill">Swedish anti-terrorism bill</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-government_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Non-government reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Public</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>In Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_protests_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine">in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArmWomenNow" title="ArmWomenNow">ArmWomenNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Artistic_Front" title="Ukrainian Artistic Front">Ukrainian Artistic Front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_protests_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)">In Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angry_patriots" title="Angry patriots">Angry patriots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_of_Angry_Patriots" title="Club of Angry Patriots">Club of Angry Patriots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-War_Committee_of_Russia" title="Anti-War Committee of Russia">Anti-War Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspicious_deaths_of_Russian_businesspeople_(2022%E2%80%932024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople (2022–2024)">Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_People%27s_Deputies_(Russia,_2022)" title="Congress of People's Deputies (Russia, 2022)">Congress of People's Deputies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Mothers_and_Wives" title="Council of Mothers and Wives">Council of Mothers and Wives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Anti-War_Resistance" title="Feminist Anti-War Resistance">Feminist Anti-War Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_protests" title="Flower protests">Flower protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Ovsyannikova" title="Marina Ovsyannikova">Marina Ovsyannikova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Action_Committee" title="Russian Action Committee">Russian Action Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_North_Caucasian_protests" title="2022 North Caucasian protests">North Caucasian protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Far_East_protests" title="2022 Russian Far East protests">2022 Russian Far East protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_initiative_for_charging_Vladimir_Putin_of_high_treason" title="Municipal initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason">State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-blue-white_flag" title="White-blue-white flag">White-blue-white flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#Belarusian_opposition_to_the_invasion" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">In Belarus</a></li> <li>In China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Translation_Movement" title="Great Translation Movement">Great Translation Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li>In Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_First!" title="Czech Republic First!">Czech Republic First!</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corporate_responses_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Corporate responses to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_address_of_the_Russian_Union_of_Rectors" title="2022 address of the Russian Union of Rectors">Address of the Russian Union of Rectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boycott_of_Russia_and_Belarus" title="Boycott of Russia and Belarus">Boycott of Russia and Belarus</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!" title="Do not buy Russian goods!">Do not buy Russian goods!</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.N.O.T._Corp." title="E.N.O.T. Corp.">E.N.O.T. Corp.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Mangushev" title="Igor Mangushev">Igor Mangushev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_in_Russia" title="McDonald's in Russia">McDonald's in Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vkusno_i_tochka" title="Vkusno i tochka">Vkusno i tochka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NashStore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NashStore (page does not exist)">NashStore</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NashStore" class="extiw" title="ru:NashStore">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Satellite" title="People's Satellite">People's Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Starlink in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Starlink satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Bloody_Energy" title="Stop Bloody Energy">Stop Bloody Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_activities_in_Ukraine" title="Wagner Group activities in Ukraine">Wagner Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Aleksandrovich_Medvedev" title="Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev">Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Nemes_Tarimo" title="Death of Nemes Tarimo">Death of Nemes Tarimo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_CELI_List_of_Companies" title="Yale CELI List of Companies">Yale CELI List of Companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Anonymous and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Anonymous and the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alerts.in.ua" title="Alerts.in.ua">alerts.in.ua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_DDoS_attacks_on_Romania" title="2022 DDoS attacks on Romania">DDoS attacks on Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepStateMap.Live" title="DeepStateMap.Live">DeepStateMap.Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IT_Army_of_Ukraine" title="IT Army of Ukraine">IT Army of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killnet" title="Killnet">Killnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liveuamap" title="Liveuamap">Liveuamap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_intelligence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Open-source intelligence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Open-source intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacenotwar" title="Peacenotwar">peacenotwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Asset_Tracker" title="Russian Asset Tracker">Russian Asset Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squad303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squad303 (page does not exist)">Squad303</a> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squad303" class="extiw" title="pl:Squad303">pl</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Siren_Alerts" title="Ukraine Siren Alerts">Ukraine Siren Alerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Wikipedia_in_Russia#2022_threat_to_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Blocking of Wikipedia in Russia">threat to block in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detention_of_Mark_Bernstein" title="Detention of Mark Bernstein">detention of Mark Bernstein</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_expulsions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_spies_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Azovstal_Defenders%27_Families" title="Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families">Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Grain_Initiative" title="Black Sea Grain Initiative">Black Sea Grain Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Collaboration with Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Together_with_Russia" title="We Are Together with Russia">We Are Together with Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Ukraine" title="Concert for Ukraine">Concert for Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Buryatia_Foundation" title="Free Buryatia Foundation">Free Buryatia Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Nations_of_Post-Russia_Forum" title="Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum">Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game4Ukraine" title="Game4Ukraine">Game4Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Lost_(organisation)" title="Get Lost (organisation)">Get Lost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Tour_for_Peace" title="Global Tour for Peace">Global Tour for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_by_the_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Go by the Forest">Go by the Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_the_Free_World" title="Guide to the Free World">Guide to the Free World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozart_Group" title="Mozart Group">Mozart Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Zelenska_Foundation" title="Olena Zelenska Foundation">Olena Zelenska Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_open_letter_from_Nobel_laureates_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="2022 open letter from Nobel laureates in support of Ukraine">Open letter from Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Sudoplatov_Battalion" title="Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion">Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubikus.HelpUA" title="Rubikus.HelpUA">Rubikus.HelpUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Shostak_Charitable_Foundation" title="Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation">Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%27s_War_Crimes_House" title="Russia's War Crimes House">Russia's War Crimes House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_Ukraine" title="Save Ukraine">Save Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Ukrainian_Cultural_Heritage_Online" title="Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online">Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Prytula_Charity_Foundation" title="Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation">Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Spain_letter_bomb_attacks" title="2022 Spain letter bomb attacks">Spain letter bomb attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yermak-McFaul_Expert_Group_on_Russian_Sanctions" title="Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions">Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Filatyev" title="Pavel Filatyev">Pavel Filatyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Russia" title="True Russia">True Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volos_Declaration" title="Volos Declaration">Volos Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_ban_on_Russian_and_Belarusian_players" title="Wimbledon ban on Russian and Belarusian players">Wimbledon ban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impact6185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Impact</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Effects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Aircraft losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of journalists killed during the Russo-Ukrainian War">journalists killed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_generals_killed_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of Russian generals killed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian generals killed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Economic impact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 inflation">Inflation surge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Moldovan_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 Moldovan energy crisis">2022–2023 Moldovan energy crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_protests_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Moldovan protests (2022–2023)">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Moldovan_energy_crisis" title="2025 Moldovan energy crisis">2025 Moldovan energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" title="2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute">Russia–EU gas dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_debt_default" title="2022 Russian debt default">Russian debt default</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_crude_oil_price_cap_sanctions" title="2022 Russian crude oil price cap sanctions">2022 Russian oil price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_economic_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="German economic crisis (2022–present)">2022-2024 German economic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_oil_products_sanctions_and_price_cap" title="2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap">2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_natural_gas_price_cap" title="EU natural gas price cap">EU natural gas price cap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine#During_the_2022_Russian_invasion" title="Education in Ukraine">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky_War" title="Whisky War">End of the Whisky War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Environmental impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_European_re-armament" title="2020s European re-armament">European re-armament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Eurovision Song Contest 2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2023">Eurovision Song Contest 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_food_crises" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 food crises">Food crises</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Impact on theatre</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Театр часів Російсько-української війни">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_notable_deaths_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of notable deaths during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">List of notable deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil oil transit dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_on_nuclear_power_plants" title="Impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on nuclear power plants">Nuclear power plants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_risk_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Nuclear risk during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Nuclear risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Religion and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_emigration_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian emigration during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian emigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark_(organisation)" title="Ark (organisation)">The Ark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ship_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Ship losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cultural_heritage_during_the_2022_Russian_invasion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian cultural heritage during the 2022 Russian invasion">Ukrainian cultural heritage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_theft_and_looting_by_Russia_during_the_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Art theft and looting by Russia during the invasion of Ukraine">art theft and looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_damaged_cultural_sites_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of damaged cultural sites during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">damaged cultural sites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trauma_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Trauma in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Trauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Urengoy%E2%80%93Pomary%E2%80%93Uzhhorod_pipeline_explosion" title="2022 Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion">Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_energy_crisis" title="Ukrainian energy crisis">Ukrainian energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Humanitarian impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Humanitarian impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_refugee_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian refugee crisis (2022–present)">Ukrainian refugee crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sobieskiego_100" title="Sobieskiego 100">Sobieskiego 100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_Ukraine" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine">UN Commission of Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Monitoring_Mission_in_Ukraine" title="United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine">UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms and phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/And_now_I_will_show_you_where_the_attack_on_Belarus_was_prepared_from" title="And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from">And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons_(slur)" title="Anglo-Saxons (slur)">Anglo-Saxons</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bavovna" title="Bavovna">Bavovna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grandpa_in_his_bunker" title="Grandpa in his bunker">Grandpa in his bunker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_(Where_Are_You_From%3F)" title="Good Evening (Where Are You From?)">Good evening, we are from Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Orc_(slang)" title="Orc (slang)">Orc</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putin_khuylo!#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Putin khuylo!">Putin khuylo!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Khuy_Voyne!#Russo-Ukrainian_war" title="Khuy Voyne!">Khuy Voyne!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia_is_here_forever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russia is here forever (page does not exist)">Russia is here forever</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Росія тут назавжди">uk</a>]"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Russian_warship,_go_fuck_yourself" title="Russian warship, go fuck yourself">Russian warship, go fuck yourself</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slava_Ukraini#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Slava Ukraini">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Special_military_operation" title="Special military operation">Special military operation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_bomb_Voronezh" title="To bomb Voronezh">To bomb Voronezh</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strength_is_in_truth" title="Strength is in truth">Strength is in truth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Westsplaining" title="Westsplaining">Westsplaining</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_have_you_been_for_eight_years%3F" title="Where have you been for eight years?">Where have you been for eight years?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_you_(speech)" title="Without you (speech)">Without you</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/12_(song)" title="12 (song)">12</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_Fortress" title="Bakhmut Fortress">Bakhmut Fortress</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bayraktar_(song)" title="Bayraktar (song)">Bayraktar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bilia_topoli" title="Bilia topoli">Bilia topoli</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Mary_(song)" title="City of Mary (song)">City of Mary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flowers_of_Minefields" title="Flowers of Minefields">Flowers of Minefields</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generation_Cancellation" title="Generation Cancellation">Generation Cancellation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generation_Z_(song)" title="Generation Z (song)">Generation Z</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Russian_(song)" title="I'm Russian (song)">I'm Russian</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oyda_(song)" title="Oyda (song)">Oyda</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey,_Hey,_Rise_Up!" title="Hey, Hey, Rise Up!">Hey, Hey, Rise Up!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mama_%C5%A0%C4%8C!" title="Mama ŠČ!">Mama ŠČ!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oi_u_luzi_chervona_kalyna" title="Oi u luzi chervona kalyna">Oi u luzi chervona kalyna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slava_Ukraini!_(song)" title="Slava Ukraini! (song)">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stefania_(song)" title="Stefania (song)">Stefania</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ukraine_(song)" title="Ukraine (song)">Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Crushed_(Imagine_Dragons_song)" title="Crushed (Imagine Dragons song)">Crushed</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_Days_in_Mariupol" title="20 Days in Mariupol">20 Days in Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Rising_Fury" title="A Rising Fury">A Rising Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follow_Me_(documentary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Follow Me (documentary)">Follow Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercepted_(film)" title="Intercepted (film)">Intercepted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_at_War" title="Russians at War">Russians at War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_in_the_Wound" title="Turn in the Wound">Turn in the Wound</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraine_on_Fire_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukraine on Fire 2 (page does not exist)">Ukraine on Fire 2</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96_2" class="extiw" title="uk:Україна в огні 2">uk</a>]</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylon%2713" title="Babylon'13">Babylon'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Cold_War" title="Back to the Cold War">Back to the Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borodianka_cat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borodianka cat (page does not exist)">Borodianka cat</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Кішка з Бородянки">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_of_Kyiv" title="Ghost of Kyiv">Ghost of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_watermelon" title="Kherson watermelon">Kherson watermelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovec_Region" title="Královec Region">Královec Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_Kyiv" title="Madonna of Kyiv">Madonna of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAFO_(group)" title="NAFO (group)">North Atlantic Fella Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspeak_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newspeak in Russia (page does not exist)">Newspeak in Russia</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Новояз в России">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97" class="extiw" title="uk:Новомова в Росії">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patron_(dog)" title="Patron (dog)">Patron</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putler#After_2014" title="Putler">Putler</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putinversteher" title="Putinversteher">Putinversteher</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccoon_of_Kherson" title="Raccoon of Kherson">Raccoon of Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Javelin" title="Saint Javelin">Saint Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Mariuburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Mariuburg (page does not exist)">Saint Mariuburg</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:Санкт-Мариубург">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="uk:Санкт-Маріубург">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasylkiv_maiolica_rooster" title="Vasylkiv maiolica rooster">Vasylkiv maiolica rooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin%27s_meeting_table" title="Vladimir Putin's meeting table">Vladimir Putin's meeting table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_of_the_Brave" title="Walk of the Brave">Walk of the Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_(military_symbol)" title="Z (military symbol)">"Z" military symbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Key_people1985" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Key people</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speeches_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Speeches by Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">speeches during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">visit to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="2023 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United Kingdom">visit to the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_European_visits_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="May 2023 European visits by Volodymyr Zelenskyy">visits to Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Biletsky" title="Andriy Biletsky">Andriy Biletsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Pushilin" title="Denis Pushilin">Denis Pushilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Denys Shmyhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Kireyev" title="Denys Kireyev">Denys Kireyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Monastyrsky" title="Denys Monastyrsky">Denys Monastyrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Prokopenko" title="Denys Prokopenko">Denys Prokopenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryna_Venediktova" title="Iryna Venediktova">Iryna Venediktova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrylo_Budanov" title="Kyrylo Budanov">Kyrylo Budanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Pasechnik" title="Leonid Pasechnik">Leonid Pasechnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Drapatyi" title="Mykhailo Drapatyi">Mykhailo Drapatyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Oleschuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykola Oleschuk">Mykola Oleschuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Pavlyuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Pavlyuk">Oleksandr Pavlyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Syrskyi" title="Oleksandr Syrskyi">Oleksandr Syrskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksii_Reznikov" title="Oleksii Reznikov">Oleksii Reznikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Danilov" title="Oleksiy Danilov">Oleksiy Danilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Neizhpapa" title="Oleksiy Neizhpapa">Oleksiy Neizhpapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Khomchak" title="Ruslan Khomchak">Ruslan Khomchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustem_Umerov" title="Rustem Umerov">Rustem Umerov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergiy_Kyslytsya" title="Sergiy Kyslytsya">Sergiy Kyslytsya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Shaptala" title="Serhiy Shaptala">Serhiy Shaptala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhii_Sternenko" title="Serhii Sternenko">Serhii Sternenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerii_Zaluzhnyi" title="Valerii Zaluzhnyi">Valerii Zaluzhnyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Malyuk" title="Vasyl Malyuk">Vasyl Malyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Moisiuk" title="Yevhen Moisiuk">Yevhen Moisiuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dvornikov" title="Aleksandr Dvornikov">Aleksandr Dvornikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lapin_(general)" title="Aleksandr Lapin (general)">Aleksandr Lapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Dyumin" title="Aleksey Dyumin">Aleksey Dyumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Nagin" title="Aleksey Nagin">Aleksey Nagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bortnikov" title="Alexander Bortnikov">Alexander Bortnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kolesnikov_(general)" title="Andrei Kolesnikov (general)">Andrei Kolesnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sychevoi" title="Andrei Sychevoi">Andrei Sychevoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Belousov" title="Andrey Belousov">Andrey Belousov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Vorobyov" title="Andrey Vorobyov">Andrey Vorobyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zhidko" title="Gennady Zhidko">Gennady Zhidko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Kastyukevich" title="Igor Kastyukevich">Igor Kastyukevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ivanovich_Popov" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Ivanovich Popov">Ivan Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mikhail Mishustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lvova-Belova" title="Maria Lvova-Belova">Maria Lvova-Belova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Patrushev" title="Nikolai Patrushev">Nikolai Patrushev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Salyukov" title="Oleg Salyukov">Oleg Salyukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Tsokov" title="Oleg Tsokov">Oleg Tsokov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramzan_Kadyrov" title="Ramzan Kadyrov">Ramzan Kadyrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Berdnikov" title="Roman Berdnikov">Roman Berdnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustam_Muradov" title="Rustam Muradov">Rustam Muradov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kobylash" title="Sergey Kobylash">Sergey Kobylash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Naryshkin" title="Sergey Naryshkin">Sergey Naryshkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shoigu" title="Sergei Shoigu">Sergei Shoigu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Surovikin" title="Sergey Surovikin">Sergey Surovikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timur_Ivanov" title="Timur Ivanov">Timur Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Gerasimov" title="Valery Gerasimov">Valery Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Sokolov_(naval_officer)" title="Viktor Sokolov (naval officer)">Viktor Sokolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zolotov" title="Viktor Zolotov">Viktor Zolotov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Gerasimov" title="Vitaly Gerasimov">Vitaly Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Gladkov" title="Vyacheslav Gladkov">Vyacheslav Gladkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Volodin" title="Vyacheslav Volodin">Vyacheslav Volodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related3059" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-64f64ff7c9-nzqk9","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"4.221","walltime":"4.704","ppvisitednodes":{"value":33291,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1026754,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":50959,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":57,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1246542,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3931.116 1 -total"," 54.59% 2146.175 2 Template:Reflist"," 29.52% 1160.656 193 Template:Cite_web"," 9.75% 383.094 79 Template:Cite_news"," 6.14% 241.288 2 Template:Infobox"," 5.72% 224.844 8 Template:Sfn"," 5.46% 214.629 34 Template:Cite_report"," 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