Olof Palme | enciclopedia.cat

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class="hidden"></div> </section> </aside> </div> <div class="featured-top"> <aside class="featured-top__inner section container-fluid clearfix" role="complementary"> <section class="row region region-featured-top"> <div id="block-tempsdelectura" class="container tempsdelectura block block-block-content block-block-contente366a2b2-4f33-4076-bc88-5ce3ea72b85a"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Temps de lectura: <strong>1 min</strong></div> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> <div id="main-wrapper" class="layout-main-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="main" class="container-fluid"> <div class="row row-offcanvas row-offcanvas-left clearfix"> <main class="main-content col" id="content" role="main"> <section class="section"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <section class="region region-content"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-6" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-6"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_6 js-view-dom-id-846f86bbf2ad0e0edecb008ec959b70ca51f7a25a98d96f982ec46c88e7d978f"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><h1> Olof Palme<div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_10 js-view-dom-id-370a2758f5e9c488308ce7a36de06009f4ffe9371cd25622d0fb3b07b96b11a9"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </h1></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-13" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-13"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_13 js-view-dom-id-8e73dd7a2295d7c11f59b0f7c327eb8ef86930ad8ac08167399b21a6faf8deb9"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-view"><div class="field-content altnamenou"><div class="view view-alternative-name-nou- view-id-alternative_name_nou_ view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-605834ff5686c589e3092e78783622e1d44b9b14eef1661cd20ea59eddf9a072"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <span class="views-field views-field-field-nom-alternatiu"><span class="field-content"><strong>Sven Olof Joachim Palme</strong></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-field-text-a-mostrar"><span class="field-content"></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-field-text-a-mostrar-1"><span class="field-content"></span></span><span class="views-field views-field-id"><span class="field-content">, </span></span> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-9" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-9"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_9 js-view-dom-id-33b606ba32e539af2bf1cf1e3c98b6eaff246f4d79dd5c1fee4831c281b27181"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-15" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-15"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_15 js-view-dom-id-1759d0ddcd6b60ecd2eab993349a2476801813179d640d68ca7684a992cb3d30"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content">(Estocolm, 30 de gener de 1927 — Estocolm, 28 de febrer de 1986)</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-cos-block-6" id="block-gec-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-cos-block-6"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_6 js-view-dom-id-71f81de3eef67bd2262dc0b2bc031103888f5ead3e324416cbbcca08d286fb93"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-view"><span class="field-content"><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-b90a69a8a53a2d157d10fb85d6ee2fdcdc3a18405df3aa19a6a60a00d4b30760"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-view-1"><span class="field-content"><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-a334194a84f2f52475aafbbb5849f55884efcbdc2b0e295516d5817fd92528eb"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-view-2"><span class="field-content"><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_4 js-view-dom-id-d882d853e55064571ad3a902354bedda775e16e41203804f99dbbc58af9e5046"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-view-3"><span class="field-content"><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-e41e24a29c1ecc1b4ba51214e6096740cc1a672c792661390c203543b74d3623"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-view-4"><span class="field-content"><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_5 js-view-dom-id-06f5aee5baee6d459135819e8a77cc944a1ef4c2e927d28be33cbc64248a7047"> </div> </span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-11" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-11"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_11 js-view-dom-id-dd4534072e4234cf4ceda0552f9885ac8293a9d8da4b5cc692a672a3d3ca2004"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-views-conditional-field"><span class="field-content"><div class="mediagroup"><div class="div-figure-media" xml:id="FOTO_23593289"><img class="div-graphic" src="/sites/default/files/media/FOTO3/Olof_Palme.jpg" /></div> <p></p> <p class="div-caption"><span class="div-strong">Olof Palme</span></p> <p class="div-credits"></p></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-brief"><div class="field-content"><p>Polític suec.</p> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>De família benestant, després d’estudiar als Estats Units es graduà en dret el 1951 per la Universitat d’Estocolm. Membre del Partit Socialdemòcrata, fou consultor especial del primer ministre Tage Erlander (1953-63). Diputat des del 1958, fou ministre sense cartera (1963-65), de Comunicacions (1965-67) i d’Educació i Cultura (1967-69). El 1969 succeí Erlander com a president del seu partit i primer ministre. Reformista radical, sobre l’estructures d’un fort estat del benestar bastit pel seu predecessor, impulsà un programa en el qual la igualtat (no tan sols d’oportunitats) esdevingué la màxima prioritat, i consolidà unes prestacions socials excepcionalment generoses, tant en el món capitalista com en el socialista. La pressió fiscal especialment intensa amb què finançà aquesta despesa, i el creixement de l’administració per tal de gestionar els serveis, li reportaren dures crítiques i l’augment de l’evasió fiscal.</p> <p>En política exterior, les seves dures crítiques a la guerra del Vietnam i, en general, a la política exterior nord-americana durant la guerra freda, li reportaren fortes tensions amb els Estats Units, així com la seva política favorable al no-alineament, al pacifisme, al desarmament i a l’apropament al bloc socialista (bé que criticà la intervenció militar soviètica de Txecoslovàquia del 1968), i convertí Suècia en l’únic estat occidental a mantenir relacions amistoses amb la Cuba castrista. Fou també un dels crítics més contundents de l’<span class="div-italic">apartheid</span> sud-africà. La crisi del petroli del 1973, a la qual seguí una crisi financera, portaren els socialdemòcrates a la derrota.</p> <p>Fou succeït en el càrrec pel Thorbjörn Fälldin (1976-82). Durant aquest període es mantingué tanmateix actiu com a president del Consell Nòrdic (1979-80), president del Comissió Independent sobre Desarmament a Ginebra i enviat especial a la guerra de l’Iran i l’Iraq. Fou també un dels principals impulsors de la campanya per la qual Suècia renuncià a les centrals nuclears en el seu territori després d’un referèndum (1979). El 1976 recuperà la presidència del govern. Tornà aleshores a la política socialitzant, bé que més moderada. Reelegit el 1985, morí víctima d’un atemptat el 1986. El seu assassinat, perpetrat per un franctirador, donà peu a un gran nombre de teories conspiratives. El cas restà obert fins el juny del 2020, quan el fiscal general declarà que Stig Engström, un publicista amb formació militar, havia estat l’autor de l’assassinat. 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cargar s.innerHTML = script; // lo añadimos al documento (y se ejecuta automaticamente) document.querySelector("body").appendChild(s); console.log(field); } } } } function sendDataRecolector(obj, url,method = 'POST'){ console.log('entro',obj,url) // return false var jsonData = obj; var newXHR = new XMLHttpRequest(); newXHR.addEventListener( 'load', reqListener ); newXHR.open( method, url ); newXHR.setRequestHeader( 'Content-Type', 'application/json' ); var formattedJsonData = JSON.stringify( jsonData ); console.log( jsonData ); newXHR.send( formattedJsonData ); } function reqListener () { console.log( this.response ); } </script></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="row region region-footer-sixth"> <div id="block-distribucio" class="menu-block block block-block-content block-block-contentbf9eb217-8410-409e-bce1-5ca509591a20"> <h2>Distribució</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden 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