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Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-03

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//SoftQuad//DTD HoTMetaL PRO 4.0::19971010::extensions to HTML 4.0//EN" "hmpro4.dtd"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-03</TITLE> <META NAME="author" CONTENT="Joachim Becker"> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Soyuz MS-03, cosmonaut, astronaut, spaceflight, spacecraft, spacestation, International Space Station, ISS"> <META NAME="description" CONTENT="Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-03"> <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../../bios/cosmonauts/english/text.css"> <STYLE TYPE="text/css"> body { margin-left:10px; margin-right:10px; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px } </STYLE> <STYLE TYPE="text/css"> body, textarea { scrollbar-base-color:#000000; scrollbar-3dlight-color:#FFFFFF; scrollbar-arrow-color:#FFFFFF; scrollbar-darkshadow-color:#000000; scrollbar-face-color:#000000; scrollbar-highlight-color:#FFFFFF; scrollbar-shadow-color:#000000; scrollbar-track-color:#FFFFFF; } </STYLE> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript" TYPE="text/javascript" SRC="button.js"></SCRIPT> </HEAD> <BODY BACKGROUND="../patches/wall.gif" BGPROPERTIES="FIXED"> <DIV STYLE="width: 950px"> <P></P> <DIV ALIGN="center"> <H3>Human Spaceflights</H3></DIV> <P><IMG SRC="../patches/line_4.jpg" WIDTH="97%" HEIGHT="5"></P> <TABLE WIDTH="97%"> <TR> <TD WIDTH="85%" NOWRAP="NOWRAP" ROWSPAN="3"> <H3>International Flight No. 306</H3> <H1><A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('A Soyuz spacecraft consists of three parts: the orbital module (BO), which provides accommodation for the crew during their mission; the reentry module (SA), which returns the crew to Earth; cylindrical service module (PAO), which contains the instruments and engines. The orbital module houses all the equipment that will not be needed for reentry, such as experiments, cameras or cargo. The module also contains a toilet, docking avionics and communications gear. Internal volume is 6 cubic meters. It is 3 m long and has a diameter of 2.26 m. The reentry module is used for launch and the journey back to Earth. Internal volume it is 4 cubic meters. It is 2.24 m long and has a diameter of 2.17 m. The service module contains systems for temperature control, electric power supply, long-range radio communications, radio telemetry, and instruments for orientation and control. It is 2.26 m long and has a maximum diameter of 2.72 m.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Soyuz</A> MS-03</H1> <H2>Kazbek</H2> <H1>Russia</H1> <IMG SRC="../../graph/flags/russia2.gif" TITLE="Russia" WIDTH="150" HEIGHT="100" BORDER="0" ALT="Russia"></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><A HREF="../p_large/english/soyuz-ms-03.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../patches/soyuz-ms-03.png" ALT="Patch Soyuz MS-03" WIDTH="269" HEIGHT="323" BORDER="0" TITLE="Patch Soyuz MS-03"></A></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><A HREF="../p_large/english/proxima.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../patches/proxima.png" ALT="Proxima logo" WIDTH="295" HEIGHT="295" BORDER="0" TITLE="Proxima logo"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"> <P><A HREF="../patches_hi/soyuz-ms-03.jpg" TARGET="wall" STYLE="text-decoration:none">hi res version (567 KB)</A></P></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">&nbsp;</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" COLSPAN="2"><A HREF="../p_large/english/soyuz-ms-03_2.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../patches/soyuz-ms-03_2.png" ALT="Patch Soyuz MS-03" WIDTH="317" HEIGHT="274" BORDER="0" TITLE="Patch Soyuz MS-03"></A></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <P><IMG SRC="../patches/line_4.jpg" WIDTH="97%" HEIGHT="5"></P> <P></P> <H3>Launch, orbit and landing data</H3> <TABLE WIDTH="97%"> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP" ROWSPAN="5"> <TABLE WIDTH="396" BORDER="4" BGCOLOR="#80FF80" CELLSPACING="0"> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD WIDTH="179"><B>Launch date:</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="217" NOWRAP="NOWRAP">&nbsp;17.11.2016</TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD WIDTH="179"><B>Launch time:</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="217" NOWRAP="NOWRAP">&nbsp;20:20:13.099 <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('Coordinated Universal Time = GMT = Greenwich Mean Time')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">UTC</A></TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD WIDTH="179"><B>Launch site:</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="217" NOWRAP="NOWRAP">&nbsp;Baikonur</TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD WIDTH="179"><B><A HREF="../../maps/english/e_bai_ussr_1.htm" TARGET="popup" ONCLICK="window.open('','popup','toolbar=no,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=675,height=580,left=10,top=10')" STYLE="text-decoration:none">Launch pad:</A></B></TD> <TD WIDTH="217">&nbsp;1</TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD WIDTH="179"><B>Altitude:</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="217">&nbsp;402 - 409 km</TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD WIDTH="179"><B>Inclination:</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="217">&nbsp;51.6&deg;</TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD WIDTH="179" NOWRAP="NOWRAP"><B>Docking <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. It is a modular structure whose first component was launched in 1998. The ISS consists of pressurized modules, external trusses, solar arrays and other components. The ISS program is a joint project among five participating space agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA. The ISS maintains an orbit with an altitude of between 330 km (205 mi) and 435 km (270 mi). The ISS has a length of 72.8 m (239 ft) and his height is 20 m (66 ft). The orbital inclination is 51,6 degrees.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">ISS</A>:</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="217">&nbsp;19.11.2016, 21:58:17 <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('Coordinated Universal Time = GMT = Greenwich Mean Time')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">UTC</A></TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD WIDTH="179" NOWRAP="NOWRAP"><B>Undocking <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. It is a modular structure whose first component was launched in 1998. The ISS consists of pressurized modules, external trusses, solar arrays and other components. The ISS program is a joint project among five participating space agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA. The ISS maintains an orbit with an altitude of between 330 km (205 mi) and 435 km (270 mi). The ISS has a length of 72.8 m (239 ft) and his height is 20 m (66 ft). The orbital inclination is 51,6 degrees.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">ISS</A>:</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="217">&nbsp;02.06.2017, 10:47:04 <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('Coordinated Universal Time = GMT = Greenwich Mean Time')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">UTC</A></TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD WIDTH="179" NOWRAP="NOWRAP"><B>Landing date:</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="217">&nbsp;02.06.2017</TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD WIDTH="179"><B>Landing time:</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="217">&nbsp;14:10:30,2 <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('Coordinated Universal Time = GMT = Greenwich Mean Time')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">UTC</A></TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD WIDTH="179"><B><A HREF="../../maps/english/e_soyuz-ms-03.htm" TARGET="popup" ONCLICK="window.open('','popup','toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=910,height=710,left=0,top=0')" STYLE="text-decoration:none">Landing site:</A></B></TD> <TD WIDTH="217" NOWRAP="NOWRAP">&nbsp;47&deg;27'10.92" N, 69&deg;36'58.5" E</TD> </TR> </TABLE> <H3><A HREF="../../graph/walkout/page/english/soyuz-ms-03.htm" TARGET="wall" STYLE="text-decoration:none">walkout photo</A></H3></TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" COLSPAN="2"><A HREF="../large/english/soyuz-ms-03.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../photo/soyuz-ms-03.jpg" ALT="Crew Soyuz MS-03" WIDTH="362" HEIGHT="241" BORDER="0" TITLE="Crew Soyuz MS-03"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" COLSPAN="2"> <P><A HREF="../photo_hi/soyuz-ms-03.jpg" TARGET="wall" STYLE="text-decoration:none">hi res version (628 KB)</A></P></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> <H3><A HREF="../alternate/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_4.htm" TARGET="wall" STYLE="text-decoration:none">alternative crew photo</A></H3></TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> <H3><A HREF="../alternate/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_1.htm" TARGET="wall" STYLE="text-decoration:none">alternative crew photo</A></H3></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> <H3><A HREF="../alternate/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_5.htm" TARGET="wall" STYLE="text-decoration:none">alternative crew photo</A></H3> </TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> <H3><A HREF="../alternate/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_2.htm" TARGET="wall" STYLE="text-decoration:none">alternative crew photo</A></H3></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> <H3><A HREF="../alternate/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_6.htm" TARGET="wall" STYLE="text-decoration:none">alternative crew photo</A></H3></TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT"> <H3><A HREF="../alternate/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_3.htm" TARGET="wall" STYLE="text-decoration:none">alternative crew photo</A></H3></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <P></P> <H3>Crew</H3> <TABLE BORDER="4" BGCOLOR="#80FF80" CELLSPACING="0"> <TR BGCOLOR="#33CC33"> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><B>No.</B></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="58">&nbsp;</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP="NOWRAP"><B>Surname</B></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP="NOWRAP"><B>Given names</B></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP="NOWRAP"><B>Position</B></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP="NOWRAP"><B>Flight No.</B></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP="NOWRAP"><B>Duration</B></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" HEIGHT="29"><B>Orbits</B></TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" HEIGHT="29"><B>1</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="58" HEIGHT="29"><IMG SRC="../../graph/flags2/russia.gif" TITLE="Russian Federation" WIDTH="58" HEIGHT="29"></TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;<A HREF="../../bios/cosmonauts/english/novitsky_oleg.htm" TARGET="wall">Novitsky</A></TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;Oleg Viktorovich</TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;<A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('Russian Designation: Komandir Korablya')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Commander</A></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" HEIGHT="29">2</TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">196d 17h 50m 18s *&nbsp;</TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" HEIGHT="29">3061&nbsp;</TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" HEIGHT="29"><B>2</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="58" HEIGHT="29"><IMG SRC="../../graph/flags2/france.gif" ALT="France" WIDTH="58" HEIGHT="29" BORDER="0" TITLE="France"></TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;<A HREF="../../bios/international/english/pesquet_thomas.htm" TARGET="wall">Pesquet</A></TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;Thomas Gautier</TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;<A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('Russian Designation: Bortinzhener')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Flight Engineer</A></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" HEIGHT="29">1</TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">196d 17h 50m 18s *&nbsp;</TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" HEIGHT="29">3061&nbsp;</TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" HEIGHT="29"><B>3</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="58" HEIGHT="29"><IMG SRC="../../graph/flags2/usa.gif" TITLE="USA" WIDTH="58" HEIGHT="29" BORDER="0"></TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;<A HREF="../../bios/astronauts/english/whitson_peggy.htm" TARGET="wall">Whitson</A></TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;Peggy Annette</TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;<A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('Russian Designation: Bortinzhener')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Flight Engineer</A></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" HEIGHT="29">3</TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">289d 05h 01m 29s *&nbsp;</TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" HEIGHT="29">4551&nbsp;</TD> </TR> </TABLE> <P><B>* including a leap second on December 31, 2016 at 23:59:60 <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('Coordinated Universal Time = GMT = Greenwich Mean Time')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">UTC</A></B></P> <H3 ALIGN="LEFT">Crew seating arrangement</H3> <TABLE> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP"> <TABLE BORDER="4" BGCOLOR="#80FF80" CELLSPACING="0"> <TR BGCOLOR="#33CC33"> <TD COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="CENTER"><B>Launch</B></TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><B>1</B></TD> <TD>&nbsp;<A HREF="../../bios/cosmonauts/english/novitsky_oleg.htm" TARGET="wall">Novitsky</A></TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><B>2</B></TD> <TD>&nbsp;<A HREF="../../bios/international/english/pesquet_thomas.htm" TARGET="wall">Pesquet</A></TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><B>3</B></TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP">&nbsp;<A HREF="../../bios/astronauts/english/whitson_peggy.htm" TARGET="wall">Whitson</A></TD> </TR> </TABLE></TD> <TD WIDTH="380"><IMG SRC="../../graph/soyuz_tm_3.gif" TITLE="Soyuz MS spacecraft" WIDTH="352" HEIGHT="216" ALT="Soyuz MS spacecraft"></TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP"> <TABLE BORDER="4" BGCOLOR="#80FF80" CELLSPACING="0"> <TR BGCOLOR="#33CC33"> <TD COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="CENTER"><B>Landing</B></TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><B>1</B></TD> <TD>&nbsp;<A HREF="../../bios/cosmonauts/english/novitsky_oleg.htm" TARGET="wall">Novitsky</A></TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><B>2</B></TD> <TD>&nbsp;<A HREF="../../bios/international/english/pesquet_thomas.htm" TARGET="wall">Pesquet</A></TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><B>3</B></TD> <TD>&nbsp;</TD> </TR> </TABLE></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <P></P> <H3>Backup Crew</H3> <TABLE WIDTH="97%"> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP"> <TABLE BORDER="4" BGCOLOR="#80FF80" CELLSPACING="0"> <TR BGCOLOR="#33CC33"> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><B>No.</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="58" ALIGN="CENTER">&nbsp;</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><B>Surname</B></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><B>Given names</B></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" HEIGHT="29"><B>Position</B></TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" HEIGHT="29"><B>1</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="58" NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29"><IMG SRC="../../graph/flags2/russia.gif" TITLE="Russian Federation" WIDTH="58" HEIGHT="29"></TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;<A HREF="../../bios/cosmonauts/english/yurchikhin_fyodor.htm" TARGET="wall">Yurchikhin</A></TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;Fyodor Nikolayevich</TD> <TD HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;<A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('Russian Designation: Komandir Korablya')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Commander</A></TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" HEIGHT="29"><B>2</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="58" HEIGHT="29"><IMG SRC="../../graph/flags2/usa.gif" TITLE="USA" WIDTH="58" HEIGHT="29" BORDER="0"></TD> <TD HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;<A HREF="../../bios/astronauts/english/fischer_jack.htm" TARGET="wall">Fischer</A></TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;Jack David "2fish"</TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;<A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('Russian Designation: Bortinzhener')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Flight Engineer</A></TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" HEIGHT="29"><B>3</B></TD> <TD WIDTH="58" HEIGHT="29"><IMG SRC="../../graph/flags2/italy.gif" ALT="Italy" WIDTH="58" HEIGHT="29" BORDER="0"></TD> <TD HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;<A HREF="../../bios/international/english/nespoli_paolo.htm" TARGET="wall">Nespoli</A></TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;Paolo Angelo </TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP" HEIGHT="29">&nbsp;<A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('Russian Designation: Bortinzhener')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Flight Engineer</A></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="../large/english/soyuz-ms-03_backup.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../photo/soyuz-ms-03_backup.jpg" ALT="Crew Soyuz MS-03 (backup)" WIDTH="362" HEIGHT="241" BORDER="0" TITLE="Crew Soyuz MS-03 (backup)"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP"></TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP"> <P><A HREF="../photo_hi/soyuz-ms-03_backup.jpg" TARGET="wall" STYLE="text-decoration:none">hi res version (654 KB)</A></P></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP"></TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP"> <H3><A HREF="../alternate/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_backup_1.htm" TARGET="wall" STYLE="text-decoration:none">alternative crew photo</A></H3></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <P></P> <H3>Hardware</H3> <TABLE BGCOLOR="#80ff80" BORDER="4" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="396"> <TBODY> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'" BGCOLOR="#80ff80"> <TD WIDTH="179" NOWRAP="NOWRAP"><B>Launch vehicle:</B></TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP">&nbsp;Soyuz-FG (No. 13M137S R15000-060) </TD> </TR> <TR ONMOUSEOVER="this.bgColor='#FFFF80'" ONMOUSEOUT="this.bgColor='#80FF80'"> <TD WIDTH="179" NOWRAP="NOWRAP"><B>Spacecraft:</B></TD> <TD NOWRAP="NOWRAP">&nbsp;Soyuz MS-03 (MS No. 733) </TD> </TR> </TBODY> </TABLE> <P></P> <H3>Flight</H3> <TABLE WIDTH="97%" BORDER="4" BGCOLOR="#80FF80" CELLSPACING="0"> <TR> <TD> <DIV ALIGN="justify">Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. <B><A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. It is a modular structure whose first component was launched in 1998. The ISS consists of pressurized modules, external trusses, solar arrays and other components. The ISS program is a joint project among five participating space agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA. The ISS maintains an orbit with an altitude of between 330 km (205 mi) and 435 km (270 mi). The ISS has a length of 72.8 m (239 ft) and his height is 20 m (66 ft). The orbital inclination is 51,6 degrees.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">ISS</A> Expedition <A HREF="../../iss/english/exp_50.htm" TARGET="wall">50</A> / <A HREF="../../iss/english/exp_51.htm" TARGET="wall">51</A>.</B> Landing 148 km southeast of Dzheskasgan.<BR> <BR>Following a two-days solo flight <B><A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('A Soyuz spacecraft consists of three parts: the orbital module (BO), which provides accommodation for the crew during their mission; the reentry module (SA), which returns the crew to Earth; cylindrical service module (PAO), which contains the instruments and engines. The orbital module houses all the equipment that will not be needed for reentry, such as experiments, cameras or cargo. The module also contains a toilet, docking avionics and communications gear. Internal volume is 6 cubic meters. It is 3 m long and has a diameter of 2.26 m. The reentry module is used for launch and the journey back to Earth. Internal volume it is 4 cubic meters. It is 2.24 m long and has a diameter of 2.17 m. The service module contains systems for temperature control, electric power supply, long-range radio communications, radio telemetry, and instruments for orientation and control. It is 2.26 m long and has a maximum diameter of 2.72 m.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Soyuz</A> MS-03 docked to <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. It is a modular structure whose first component was launched in 1998. The ISS consists of pressurized modules, external trusses, solar arrays and other components. The ISS program is a joint project among five participating space agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA. The ISS maintains an orbit with an altitude of between 330 km (205 mi) and 435 km (270 mi). The ISS has a length of 72.8 m (239 ft) and his height is 20 m (66 ft). The orbital inclination is 51,6 degrees.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">ISS</A></B> on November 19, 2016. Oleg <A HREF="../../bios/cosmonauts/english/novitsky_oleg.htm" TARGET="wall">Novitsky</A>, Thomas <A HREF="../../bios/international/english/pesquet_thomas.htm" TARGET="wall">Pesquet</A> and Peggy <A HREF="../../bios/astronauts/english/whitson_peggy.htm" TARGET="wall">Whitson</A> became the <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. It is a modular structure whose first component was launched in 1998. The ISS consists of pressurized modules, external trusses, solar arrays and other components. The ISS program is a joint project among five participating space agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA. The ISS maintains an orbit with an altitude of between 330 km (205 mi) and 435 km (270 mi). The ISS has a length of 72.8 m (239 ft) and his height is 20 m (66 ft). The orbital inclination is 51,6 degrees.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">ISS</A> <A HREF="../../iss/english/exp_50.htm" TARGET="wall">Expedition 50</A> (together with <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. It is a modular structure whose first component was launched in 1998. The ISS consists of pressurized modules, external trusses, solar arrays and other components. The ISS program is a joint project among five participating space agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA. The ISS maintains an orbit with an altitude of between 330 km (205 mi) and 435 km (270 mi). The ISS has a length of 72.8 m (239 ft) and his height is 20 m (66 ft). The orbital inclination is 51,6 degrees.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">ISS</A> <A HREF="../../iss/english/exp_49.htm" TARGET="wall">Expedition 49</A> crew members Sergei <A HREF="../../bios/cosmonauts/english/ryzhikov_sergei.htm" TARGET="wall">Ryzhikov</A>, Andrei <A HREF="../../bios/cosmonauts/english/borisenko_andrei.htm" TARGET="wall">Borisenko</A> and Shane <A HREF="../../bios/astronauts/english/kimbrough_robert.htm" TARGET="wall">Kimbrough</A>). With the arrival <A HREF="../../iss/english/exp_50.htm" TARGET="wall">Expedition 50</A> became a six-person-crew.<BR>During their two-day transit from the launch pad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan to the station, the crew tested a variety of upgraded systems on their <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('A Soyuz spacecraft consists of three parts: the orbital module (BO), which provides accommodation for the crew during their mission; the reentry module (SA), which returns the crew to Earth; cylindrical service module (PAO), which contains the instruments and engines. The orbital module houses all the equipment that will not be needed for reentry, such as experiments, cameras or cargo. The module also contains a toilet, docking avionics and communications gear. Internal volume is 6 cubic meters. It is 3 m long and has a diameter of 2.26 m. The reentry module is used for launch and the journey back to Earth. Internal volume it is 4 cubic meters. It is 2.24 m long and has a diameter of 2.17 m. The service module contains systems for temperature control, electric power supply, long-range radio communications, radio telemetry, and instruments for orientation and control. It is 2.26 m long and has a maximum diameter of 2.72 m.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Soyuz</A> MS-03 spacecraft. The modified <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('A Soyuz spacecraft consists of three parts: the orbital module (BO), which provides accommodation for the crew during their mission; the reentry module (SA), which returns the crew to Earth; cylindrical service module (PAO), which contains the instruments and engines. The orbital module houses all the equipment that will not be needed for reentry, such as experiments, cameras or cargo. The module also contains a toilet, docking avionics and communications gear. Internal volume is 6 cubic meters. It is 3 m long and has a diameter of 2.26 m. The reentry module is used for launch and the journey back to Earth. Internal volume it is 4 cubic meters. It is 2.24 m long and has a diameter of 2.17 m. The service module contains systems for temperature control, electric power supply, long-range radio communications, radio telemetry, and instruments for orientation and control. It is 2.26 m long and has a maximum diameter of 2.72 m.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Soyuz</A> is equipped with upgraded thrusters that are fully redundant, additional micrometeoroid debris shielding, redundant electrical motors for the <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('A Soyuz spacecraft consists of three parts: the orbital module (BO), which provides accommodation for the crew during their mission; the reentry module (SA), which returns the crew to Earth; cylindrical service module (PAO), which contains the instruments and engines. The orbital module houses all the equipment that will not be needed for reentry, such as experiments, cameras or cargo. The module also contains a toilet, docking avionics and communications gear. Internal volume is 6 cubic meters. It is 3 m long and has a diameter of 2.26 m. The reentry module is used for launch and the journey back to Earth. Internal volume it is 4 cubic meters. It is 2.24 m long and has a diameter of 2.17 m. The service module contains systems for temperature control, electric power supply, long-range radio communications, radio telemetry, and instruments for orientation and control. It is 2.26 m long and has a maximum diameter of 2.72 m.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Soyuz</A>' docking probe and increased power with more photovoltaic cells on the spacecraft's solar arrays.<BR> <BR>The <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('A Soyuz spacecraft consists of three parts: the orbital module (BO), which provides accommodation for the crew during their mission; the reentry module (SA), which returns the crew to Earth; cylindrical service module (PAO), which contains the instruments and engines. The orbital module houses all the equipment that will not be needed for reentry, such as experiments, cameras or cargo. The module also contains a toilet, docking avionics and communications gear. Internal volume is 6 cubic meters. It is 3 m long and has a diameter of 2.26 m. The reentry module is used for launch and the journey back to Earth. Internal volume it is 4 cubic meters. It is 2.24 m long and has a diameter of 2.17 m. The service module contains systems for temperature control, electric power supply, long-range radio communications, radio telemetry, and instruments for orientation and control. It is 2.26 m long and has a maximum diameter of 2.72 m.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Soyuz</A> spacecraft is composed of three elements attached end-to-end - the Orbital Module, the Descent Module and the Instrumentation/Propulsion Module. The crew occupied the central element, the Descent Module. The other two modules are jettisoned prior to re-entry. They burn up in the atmosphere, so only the Descent Module returned to Earth.<BR> The deorbit burn lasted 277 seconds. Having shed two-thirds of its mass, the <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('A Soyuz spacecraft consists of three parts: the orbital module (BO), which provides accommodation for the crew during their mission; the reentry module (SA), which returns the crew to Earth; cylindrical service module (PAO), which contains the instruments and engines. The orbital module houses all the equipment that will not be needed for reentry, such as experiments, cameras or cargo. The module also contains a toilet, docking avionics and communications gear. Internal volume is 6 cubic meters. It is 3 m long and has a diameter of 2.26 m. The reentry module is used for launch and the journey back to Earth. Internal volume it is 4 cubic meters. It is 2.24 m long and has a diameter of 2.17 m. The service module contains systems for temperature control, electric power supply, long-range radio communications, radio telemetry, and instruments for orientation and control. It is 2.26 m long and has a maximum diameter of 2.72 m.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Soyuz</A> reached Entry Interface - a point 400,000 feet (121.9 kilometers) above the Earth, where friction due to the thickening atmosphere began to heat its outer surfaces. With only 23 minutes left before it lands on the grassy plains of central Asia, attention in the module turned to slowing its rate of descent.<BR>Eight minutes later, the spacecraft was streaking through the sky at a rate of 755 feet (230 meters) per second. Before it touched down, its speed slowed to only 5 feet (1.5 meter) per second, and it lands at an even lower speed than that. Several onboard features ensure that the vehicle and crew land safely and in relative comfort.<BR>Four parachutes, deployed 15 minutes before landing, dramatically slowed the vehicle's rate of descent. Two pilot parachutes were the first to be released, and a drogue chute attached to the second one followed immediately after. The drogue, measuring 24 square meters (258 square feet) in area, slowed the rate of descent from 755 feet (230 meters) per second to 262 feet (80 meters) per second.<BR>The main parachute was the last to emerge. It is the largest chute, with a surface area of 10,764 square feet (1,000 square meters). Its harnesses shifted the vehicle's attitude to a 30-degree angle relative to the ground, dissipating heat, and then shifted it again to a straight vertical descent prior to landing.<BR>The main chute slowed the <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('A Soyuz spacecraft consists of three parts: the orbital module (BO), which provides accommodation for the crew during their mission; the reentry module (SA), which returns the crew to Earth; cylindrical service module (PAO), which contains the instruments and engines. The orbital module houses all the equipment that will not be needed for reentry, such as experiments, cameras or cargo. The module also contains a toilet, docking avionics and communications gear. Internal volume is 6 cubic meters. It is 3 m long and has a diameter of 2.26 m. The reentry module is used for launch and the journey back to Earth. Internal volume it is 4 cubic meters. It is 2.24 m long and has a diameter of 2.17 m. The service module contains systems for temperature control, electric power supply, long-range radio communications, radio telemetry, and instruments for orientation and control. It is 2.26 m long and has a maximum diameter of 2.72 m.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Soyuz</A> to a descent rate of only 24 feet (7.3 meters) per second, which is still too fast for a comfortable landing. One second before touchdown, two sets of three small engines on the bottom of the vehicle fired, slowing the vehicle to soften the landing.</DIV></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <H3>Note</H3> <TABLE WIDTH="97%" BORDER="4" BGCOLOR="#80FF80" CELLSPACING="0"> <TR> <TD> <DIV ALIGN="justify">Peggy <A HREF="../../bios/astronauts/english/whitson_peggy.htm" TARGET="wall">Whitson</A> landed on September 03, 2017 at 01:21:41.3 <A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('Coordinated Universal Time = GMT = Greenwich Mean Time')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">UTC</A> with <A HREF="soyuz-ms-04.htm" TARGET="wall">Soyuz MS-04</A>.</DIV></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <H3><A ONMOUSEOVER="Tip('A Soyuz spacecraft consists of three parts: the orbital module (BO), which provides accommodation for the crew during their mission; the reentry module (SA), which returns the crew to Earth; cylindrical service module (PAO), which contains the instruments and engines. The orbital module houses all the equipment that will not be needed for reentry, such as experiments, cameras or cargo. The module also contains a toilet, docking avionics and communications gear. Internal volume is 6 cubic meters. It is 3 m long and has a diameter of 2.26 m. The reentry module is used for launch and the journey back to Earth. Internal volume it is 4 cubic meters. It is 2.24 m long and has a diameter of 2.17 m. The service module contains systems for temperature control, electric power supply, long-range radio communications, radio telemetry, and instruments for orientation and control. It is 2.26 m long and has a maximum diameter of 2.72 m.')" ONMOUSEOUT="UnTip()">Soyuz</A> MS upgrades</H3> <TABLE> <TR> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms_upgrade_1.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms_upgrade_1.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS upgrades" WIDTH="361" HEIGHT="202" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS upgrades"></A></TD> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms_upgrade_2.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms_upgrade_2.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS upgrades" WIDTH="361" HEIGHT="202" TITLE="Soyuz MS upgrades" BORDER="0"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms_upgrade_3.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms_upgrade_3.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS upgrades" WIDTH="361" HEIGHT="202" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS upgrades"></A></TD> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms_upgrade_4.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms_upgrade_4.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS upgrades" WIDTH="362" HEIGHT="203" TITLE="Soyuz MS upgrades" BORDER="0"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms_upgrade_5.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms_upgrade_5.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS upgrades" WIDTH="362" HEIGHT="202" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS upgrades"></A></TD> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms_upgrade_6.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms_upgrade_6.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS upgrades" WIDTH="362" HEIGHT="202" TITLE="Soyuz MS upgrades" BORDER="0"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms_upgrade_7.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms_upgrade_7.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS upgrades" WIDTH="361" HEIGHT="202" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS upgrades"></A></TD> <TD></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <H3>Graphics / Photos</H3> <TABLE> <TR> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms_1.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms_1.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS" WIDTH="270" HEIGHT="270" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS"></A></TD> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms_2.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms_2.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS" WIDTH="270" HEIGHT="270" TITLE="Soyuz MS" BORDER="0"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms_3.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms_3.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS" WIDTH="270" HEIGHT="270" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS"></A></TD> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/sts/large_training/english/soyuz-ms-03_1.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/sts/training/soyuz-ms-03_1.jpg" ALT="crew in training" WIDTH="332" HEIGHT="221" BORDER="0" TITLE="crew in training"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/sts/large_training/english/soyuz-ms-03_2.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/sts/training/soyuz-ms-03_2.jpg" ALT="crew in training" WIDTH="331" HEIGHT="221" BORDER="0" TITLE="crew in training"></A></TD> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/sts/large_training/english/soyuz-ms-03_3.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/sts/training/soyuz-ms-03_3.jpg" ALT="crew in training" WIDTH="331" HEIGHT="221" BORDER="0" TITLE="crew in training"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_integration.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms-03_integration.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS-03 integration" WIDTH="332" HEIGHT="221" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS-03 integration"></A></TD> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_rollout_1.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms-03_rollout_1.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS-03 rollout" WIDTH="331" HEIGHT="221" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS-03 rollout"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_erection_1.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms-03_erection_1.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS-03 erection" WIDTH="331" HEIGHT="221" TITLE="Soyuz MS-03 erection" BORDER="0"></A></TD> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_pad_1.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms-03_pad_1.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS-03 on the launch pad" WIDTH="221" HEIGHT="331" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS-03 on the launch pad"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_pad_2.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms-03_pad_2.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS-03 on the launch pad" WIDTH="271" HEIGHT="270" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS-03 on the launch pad"></A></TD> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_launch_1.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms-03_launch_1.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS-03 launch" WIDTH="305" HEIGHT="239" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS-03 launch"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_launch_2.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms-03_launch_2.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS-03 launch" WIDTH="223" HEIGHT="327" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS-03 launch"></A></TD> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/iss-photo/large_life/english/soyuz-ms-03.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/iss-photo/life/soyuz-ms-03.jpg" ALT="crew onboard ISS" WIDTH="332" HEIGHT="221" BORDER="0" TITLE="crew onboard ISS"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_landing_1.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms-03_landing_1.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS-03 landing" WIDTH="338" HEIGHT="217" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS-03 landing"></A></TD> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_landing_3.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms-03_landing_3.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS-03 landing" WIDTH="331" HEIGHT="221" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS-03 landing"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_landing_2.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms-03_landing_2.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS-03 landing" WIDTH="324" HEIGHT="226" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS-03 landing"></A></TD> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_recovery_1.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms-03_recovery_1.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS-03 recovery" WIDTH="332" HEIGHT="221" TITLE="Soyuz MS-03 recovery" BORDER="0"></A></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><A HREF="../../graph/photo/large/english/soyuz-ms-03_recovery_2.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../graph/photo/photos/soyuz-ms-03_recovery_2.jpg" ALT="Soyuz MS-03 recovery" WIDTH="316" HEIGHT="232" BORDER="0" TITLE="Soyuz MS-03 recovery"></A></TD> <TD></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <HR> <TABLE WIDTH="97%"> <TR> <TD WIDTH="32"><FONT SIZE="+1" COLOR="#400040">&copy;</FONT></TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="mailto:mail@spacefacts.de"><IMG SRC="../../graph/logo_small_2.gif" WIDTH="174" HEIGHT="124" BORDER="0" NAME="image2" ONMOUSEOVER="on('image2');" ONMOUSEOUT="off('image2')"></A></TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP"><FONT SIZE="+1"></FONT></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP="NOWRAP" VALIGN="TOP"><FONT SIZE="+1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT> <P>Last update on March 29, 2020.</P><A HREF="http://www.spacefacts.de" TARGET="new window"><IMG SRC="../../graph/home.gif" TITLE="Back to homepage SPACEFACTS" WIDTH="203" HEIGHT="61" ONMOUSEOVER="on('image1');" ONMOUSEOUT="off('image1')" NAME="image1" BORDER="0"></A></TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" NOWRAP="NOWRAP" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="../../english/sf_patch.htm" TARGET="wall"><IMG SRC="../../schedule/patches/sf_patch.png" ALT="SPACEFACTS patch" WIDTH="155" HEIGHT="133" BORDER="0" TITLE="SPACEFACTS patch"></A></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript" TYPE="text/javascript" SRC="wz_tooltip_new.js"></SCRIPT> </DIV> </BODY> </HTML>

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