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Grande-Bretagne — Wikipédia

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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Terminologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Géographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Géographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Localisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Localisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Localisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Géologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Géologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Géologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Topographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Topographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Hydrographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Climat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faune_et_flore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faune_et_flore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Faune et flore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faune_et_flore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Géographie_humaine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géographie_humaine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Géographie humaine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Géographie_humaine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Transports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grande-Bretagne</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 154 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot-Brittanje" title="Groot-Brittanje – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groot-Brittanje" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossbritannien_(Insel)" title="Grossbritannien (Insel) – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Grossbritannien (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8B%E1%89%81_%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ታላቁ ብሪታን – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ታላቁ ብሪታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryten" title="Bryten – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bryten" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्रेट ब्रिटेन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ग्रेट ब्रिटेन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%89" title="بريطانيا العظمى – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريطانيا العظمى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="بريطانيا لعضيمة – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بريطانيا لعضيمة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%89" title="بريطانيا العظمى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بريطانيا العظمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Gran Bretaña – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gran Bretaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Britaniya_(ada)" title="Böyük Britaniya (ada) – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Britaniya (ada)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بؤیوک بریتانیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤیوک بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83)" title="Бөйөк Британия (утрау) – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк Британия (утрау)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%97dliuoj%C4%97_Br%C4%97tan%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Dėdliuojė Brėtanėjė – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dėdliuojė Brėtanėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Вялікабрытанія (востраў) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікабрытанія (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Вялікабрытанія (востраў) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вялікабрытанія (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britani_Ged%C3%A9_(pulo)" title="Britani Gedé (pulo) – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Britani Gedé (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Великобритания (остров) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Великобритания (остров)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्रेट ब्रिटेन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ग्रेट ब्रिटेन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="গ্রেট ব্রিটেন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রেট ব্রিটেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breizh-Veur" title="Breizh-Veur – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Breizh-Veur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_Britanija" title="Velika Britanija – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Velika Britanija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Bretanya" title="Gran Bretanya – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Bretanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2i_B%C3%B3k-li%C4%95k-di%C4%95ng" title="Dâi Bók-liĕk-diĕng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâi Bók-liĕk-diĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Britanya" title="Gran Britanya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gran Britanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%86" title="بەریتانیای مەزن – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەریتانیای مەزن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_Brit%C3%A1nie_(ostrov)" title="Velká Británie (ostrov) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velká Británie (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2)" title="Аслă Британи (утрав) – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аслă Британи (утрав)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prydain_Fawr" title="Prydain Fawr – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prydain Fawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannien_(%C3%B8)" title="Storbritannien (ø) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Storbritannien (ø)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fbritannien_(Insel)" title="Großbritannien (Insel) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großbritannien (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adey_Britanya_G%C4%B1rde" title="Adey Britanya Gırde – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Adey Britanya Gırde" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjelika_Britaniska_(kupa)" title="Wjelika Britaniska (kupa) – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wjelika Britaniska (kupa)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4" title="बेलायत – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बेलायत" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μεγάλη Βρετανία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλη Βρετανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Britain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britio_(insulo)" title="Britio (insulo) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Britio (insulo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Gran Bretaña – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Bretaña" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurbritannia_saar" title="Suurbritannia saar – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurbritannia saar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britainia_Handia" title="Britainia Handia – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Britainia Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="بریتانیای کبیر – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بریتانیای کبیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iso-Britannia_(saari)" title="Iso-Britannia (saari) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iso-Britannia (saari)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granta-Bretagna" title="Granta-Bretagna – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Granta-Bretagna" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratbritanien" title="Gratbritanien – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gratbritanien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grut-Brittanje_(eil%C3%A2n)" title="Grut-Brittanje (eilân) – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grut-Brittanje (eilân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhreatain" title="An Bhreatain – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhreatain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grann-Bretagn" title="Grann-Bretagn – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Grann-Bretagn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breatainn_Mh%C3%B2r" title="Breatainn Mhòr – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Breatainn Mhòr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Gran Bretaña – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran Bretaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyret%C3%A1%C3%B1a_Guasu" title="Vyretáña Guasu – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vyretáña Guasu" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 – gotique" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vretyn_Vooar" title="Yn Vretyn Vooar – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vretyn Vooar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Britain-t%C3%B3" title="Thai Britain-tó – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thai Britain-tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="בריטניה הגדולה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בריטניה הגדולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्रेट ब्रिटेन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रेट ब्रिटेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_Britanija_(otok)" title="Velika Britanija (otok) – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Velika Britanija (otok)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulkobritaniska_(kupa)" title="Wulkobritaniska (kupa) – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wulkobritaniska (kupa)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brit-sziget" title="Brit-sziget – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brit-sziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Մեծ Բրիտանիա (կղզի) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ Բրիտանիա (կղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Britannia" title="Grande Britannia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grande Britannia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Britania_Raya" title="Pulau Britania Raya – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Britania" title="Gran Britania – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gran Britania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3ra-Bretland" title="Stóra-Bretland – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stóra-Bretland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Bretagna" title="Gran Bretagna – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gran Bretagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E5%B3%B6" title="グレートブリテン島 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレートブリテン島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="დიდი ბრიტანეთი (კუნძული) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი ბრიტანეთი (კუნძული)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ull%C4%B1_Britaniya" title="Ullı Britaniya – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ullı Britaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bri%E1%B9%ADanya_Tameqqrant" title="Briṭanya Tameqqrant – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Briṭanya Tameqqrant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1gba%CC%B1ndang_Bi%CC%B1ri%CC%B1ti%CC%B1n" title="A̱gba̱ndang Bi̱ri̱ti̱n – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱gba̱ndang Bi̱ri̱ti̱n" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Ұлыбритания (арал) – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлыбритания (арал)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಬ್ರಿಟನ್‌ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಬ್ರಿಟನ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%BC%EC%84%AC" title="그레이트브리튼섬 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그레이트브리튼섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%AEtanya_Mezin" title="Brîtanya Mezin – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Brîtanya Mezin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breten_Veur" title="Breten Veur – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Breten Veur" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britannia_Maior" title="Britannia Maior – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Britannia Maior" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groussbritannien_(Insel)" title="Groussbritannien (Insel) – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Groussbritannien (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="ЧӀехибритания (остров) – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ЧӀехибритания (остров)" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groe%C3%ABt-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Groeët-Brittannië – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Groeët-Brittannië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Bretania_(ijula)" title="Gran Bretania (ijula) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gran Bretania (ijula)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Bretagna" title="Gran Bretagna – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gran Bretagna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brit%C3%A1ni-Mon%C9%9B%CC%81n%C9%9B" title="Británi-Monɛ́nɛ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Británi-Monɛ́nɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Did%C5%BEioji_Britanija_(sala)" title="Didžioji Britanija (sala) – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didžioji Britanija (sala)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lielbrit%C4%81nija_(sala)" title="Lielbritānija (sala) – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielbritānija (sala)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्रेट ब्रिटेन – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ग्रेट ब्रिटेन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britaina_Lehibe" title="Britaina Lehibe – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Britaina Lehibe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Велика Британија (остров) – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Велика Британија (остров)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BA" title="ഗ്രേറ്റ് ബ്രിട്ടൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രേറ്റ് ബ്രിട്ടൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Их Британи (арал) – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их Британи (арал)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्रेट ब्रिटन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रेट ब्रिटन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britain_(pulau)" title="Great Britain (pulau) – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Great Britain (pulau)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန်ကျွန်း – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန်ကျွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87" title="گت بريتانيا جزيره – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گت بريتانيا جزيره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grootbritannien" title="Grootbritannien – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grootbritannien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot-Brittannie" title="Groot-Brittannie – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Groot-Brittannie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्रेट ब्रिटेन – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्रेट ब्रिटेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB_(eiland)" title="Groot-Brittannië (eiland) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groot-Brittannië (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98ya_Storbritannia" title="Øya Storbritannia – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Øya Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannia_(%C3%B8y)" title="Storbritannia (øy) – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storbritannia (øy)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Br%C3%A9tangne" title="Grande Brétangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Grande Brétangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Bretanha" title="Grand Bretanha – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grand Bretanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suuri-Britanii" title="Suuri-Britanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Suuri-Britanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਗ੍ਰੇਟ ਬ੍ਰਿਟੇਨ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗ੍ਰੇਟ ਬ੍ਰਿਟੇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Britania" title="Gran Britania – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gran Britania" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande-Bertanne" title="Grande-Bertanne – picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Grande-Bertanne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ब्रिटेन – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ब्रिटेन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielka_Brytania_(wyspa)" title="Wielka Brytania (wyspa) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielka Brytania (wyspa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Br%C3%ABtagna" title="Gran Brëtagna – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gran Brëtagna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="وڈا برطانیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وڈا برطانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha" title="Grã-Bretanha – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grã-Bretanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatun_Pirita%C3%B1a" title="Hatun Piritaña – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hatun Piritaña" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gronda_Britannia" title="Gronda Britannia – romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Gronda Britannia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari_Britaniya" title="Bari Britaniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Bari Britaniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Britanie" title="Marea Britanie – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea Britanie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Великобритания (остров) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великобритания (остров)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Велика Британия (остров) – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Велика Британия (остров)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="ग्रेट् ब्रिटन् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ग्रेट् ब्रिटन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brit%C3%A0nnia_Manna" title="Britànnia Manna – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Britànnia Manna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Britagna_(%C3%ACsula)" title="Gran Britagna (ìsula) – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gran Britagna (ìsula)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Breetain" title="Great Breetain – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Great Breetain" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="عظيم برطانيا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عظيم برطانيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanija_(otok)" title="Britanija (otok) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Britanija (otok)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD" title="මහා බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය දූපත – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මහා බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය දූපත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Great Britain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1_Brit%C3%A1nia_(ostrov)" title="Veľká Británia (ostrov) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľká Británia (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_Britanija" title="Velika Britanija – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Velika Britanija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peret%C4%81nia_Tele" title="Peretānia Tele – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Peretānia Tele" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_e_Madhe" title="Britania e Madhe – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Britania e Madhe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Велика Британија (острво) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велика Британија (острво)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannien_(%C3%B6)" title="Storbritannien (ö) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storbritannien (ö)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania" title="Britania – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Britania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjelgo_Bryta%C5%84ijo_(wyspa)" title="Wjelgo Brytańijo (wyspa) – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wjelgo Brytańijo (wyspa)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பெரிய பிரித்தானியா – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரிய பிரித்தானியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Бритониёи Кабир – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бритониёи Кабир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="บริเตนใหญ่ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริเตนใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Britanya" title="Gran Britanya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gran Britanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikpela_Briten" title="Bikpela Briten – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Bikpela Briten" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Britanya" title="Büyük Britanya – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Britanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83)" title="Бөекбритания (утрау) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөекбритания (утрау)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Great Britain" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D3%B5" title="Великобритания шормуӵ – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Великобритания шормуӵ" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Велика Британія (острів) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Велика Британія (острів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%DB%8C" title="جزیرہ برطانیہ عظمی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ برطانیہ عظمی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyuk_Britaniya_oroli" title="Buyuk Britaniya oroli – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyuk Britaniya oroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Anh_(%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o)" title="Đại Anh (đảo) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại Anh (đảo)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B4ot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Grôot-Brittannië – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Grôot-Brittannië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Britanya" title="Gran Britanya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gran Britanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%B2%9B" title="大不列颠岛 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大不列颠岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98)" title="დიდი ბრიტანეთი (კოკი) – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიდი ბრიტანეთი (კოკი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="גרויסבריטאניע – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גרויסבריטאניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%A9k%C3%B9%E1%B9%A3%C3%B9_Br%C3%ADt%C3%A1n%C3%AC_Ol%C3%B3k%C3%ACk%C3%AD" title="Erékùṣù Brítánì Olókìkí – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Erékùṣù Brítánì Olókìkí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C" title="ⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ – amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E5%B3%B6" title="大不列顛島 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大不列顛島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81i_Put-lia%CC%8Dt-tian" title="Tāi Put-lia̍t-tian – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāi Put-lia̍t-tian" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E5%B3%B6" title="大不列顛島 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/8/53.833333/-2.416667/fr" data-zoom="8" data-lat="53.833333" data-lon="-2.416667" data-overlays="[&quot;_73a75ca2d6c51f4179e5c59c7e2e0ee973ce3db6&quot;]">53°&#160;50′&#160;00″&#160;N, 2°&#160;25′&#160;00″&#160;O</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Grande-Bretagne (homonymie)">Grande-Bretagne (homonymie)</a> et <a href="/wiki/GB" class="mw-disambig" title="GB">GB</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article concerne l'île principale du Royaume-Uni. Ne pas confondre avec la nation d'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>, ni avec l'État britannique du <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>, ni avec l'archipel des <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Britanniques" title="Îles Britanniques">îles Britanniques</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete map" style="background-color:#7793E0;color:#ffffff;">Grande-Bretagne<br /><span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;"><i>Great Britain</i></span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Satellite_image_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland_in_April_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vue satellite de la Grande-Bretagne." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Satellite_image_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland_in_April_2002.jpg/280px-Satellite_image_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland_in_April_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="408" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Satellite_image_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland_in_April_2002.jpg/420px-Satellite_image_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland_in_April_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Satellite_image_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland_in_April_2002.jpg/560px-Satellite_image_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland_in_April_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2781" data-file-height="4052" /></a></span> <br />Vue satellite de la Grande-Bretagne. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Royaume uni"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Archipel </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Britanniques" title="Îles Britanniques">Îles Britanniques</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Localisation </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique" title="Océan Atlantique">Océan Atlantique</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Coordonnées </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/8/53.833333/-2.416667/fr" data-zoom="8" data-lat="53.833333" data-lon="-2.416667" data-overlays="[&quot;_73a75ca2d6c51f4179e5c59c7e2e0ee973ce3db6&quot;]">53°&#160;50′&#160;00″&#160;N, 2°&#160;25′&#160;00″&#160;O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie </th> <td>229&#160;850&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Point culminant </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Nevis" title="Ben Nevis">Ben Nevis</a>&#160;(1&#160;345&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Géologie </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_continentale" class="mw-redirect" title="Île continentale">Île continentale</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nation_constitutive_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Nation constitutive (Royaume-Uni)">Nations constitutives</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Angleterre"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Angleterre"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Angleterre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/20px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/40px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a></span><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Galles"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du pays de Galles"><img alt="Drapeau du pays de Galles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/20px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/30px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/40px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Galles" title="Pays de Galles">Pays de Galles</a></span><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Écosse"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Écosse"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Écosse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Population </th> <td>63&#160;700&#160;000&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr>&#160;(2013) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Densité </th> <td>277,14&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Plus grande ville </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Autres informations</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Découverte </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Préhistoire">Préhistoire</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fuseau horaire </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Europe)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Europe)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/280px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/420px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/560px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:48.509935689197%;left:19.654109040235%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-3px;left:-3px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Grande-Bretagne"><img alt="Grande-Bretagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none"><small>Grande-Bretagne</small></span><div style="position:absolute;padding:0;line-height:2ex; top:48.509935689197%;left:19.654109040235%;right:0px;"><div style="position:absolute;top:-3px;left:3px;right:0px;"><div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;left:0px;right:0px;text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme"><small>Grande-Bretagne</small></span></div></div></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%8Ele_au_Royaume-Uni" title="Catégorie:Île au Royaume-Uni">Îles au Royaume-Uni</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #7793E0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_%C3%8Ele" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>La <b>Grande-Bretagne</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Great Britain</i></span> ou plus rarement <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Britain</span></i>, en <a href="/wiki/Gallois" title="Gallois">gallois</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-cy" lang="cy"><i>Prydain Fawr</i></span>, en <a href="/wiki/Scots" title="Scots">scots</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-sco" lang="sco"><i>Great Breetain</i></span>, en <a href="/wiki/Cornique" title="Cornique">cornique</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-kw" lang="kw"><i>Breten Veur</i></span>, en <a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%A9lique_%C3%A9cossais" title="Gaélique écossais">gaélique écossais</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-gd" lang="gd"><i>Breatainn Mhòr</i></span>, en <a href="/wiki/Breton" title="Breton">breton</a>&#160;: Breizh-Veur) est une <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele" title="Île">île</a> au large du littoral nord-ouest de l'<a href="/wiki/Europe_continentale" title="Europe continentale">Europe continentale</a>. Elle représente la majorité du territoire du <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>. En son acception politique, ce <a href="/wiki/Toponyme" class="mw-redirect" title="Toponyme">toponyme</a> désigne l'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Galles" title="Pays de Galles">pays de Galles</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a> ainsi que la plupart des territoires insulaires contigus à l'exclusion de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Man" title="Île de Man">Île de Man</a> et des <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Anglo-Normandes" title="Îles Anglo-Normandes">Îles Anglo-Normandes</a>. </p><p>Située à la jonction de l'<a href="/wiki/Atlantique" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantique">Atlantique</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Mer_du_Nord" title="Mer du Nord">mer du Nord</a>, elle est séparée de l'<a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a> par la <a href="/wiki/Mer_d%27Irlande" title="Mer d&#39;Irlande">mer d'Irlande</a> et du continent par la <a href="/wiki/Manche_(mer)" title="Manche (mer)">Manche</a>. C'est la plus grande île et la <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%AEles_d%27Europe_par_population" title="Liste des îles d&#39;Europe par population">plus peuplée du continent européen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologie">Terminologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Terminologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Terminologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:British_Isles_Euler_Diagram-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/British_Isles_Euler_Diagram-fr.svg/220px-British_Isles_Euler_Diagram-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/British_Isles_Euler_Diagram-fr.svg/330px-British_Isles_Euler_Diagram-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/British_Isles_Euler_Diagram-fr.svg/440px-British_Isles_Euler_Diagram-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="502" /></a><figcaption>Terminologie des îles britanniques.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toponymie">Toponymie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Toponymie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Toponymie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La première occurrence de l'association des mots «&#160;Grande&#160;» et «&#160;Bretagne&#160;» pour désigner les îles britanniques se trouve en <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a>, notamment utilisée par <a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolémée">Ptolémée</a> pour faire la distinction entre la Grande-Bretagne (<a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Μεγάλη Βρεττανία</span>) et l'<a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Μικρά Βρεττανία</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Grande-Bretagne est l'équivalent <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> <i>Great Britain</i> directement issu du <a href="/wiki/Moyen_anglais" title="Moyen anglais">moyen anglais</a> <i>Great Brittaigne</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et de l'<a href="/wiki/Anglo-normand_(langue)" title="Anglo-normand (langue)">anglo-normand</a> <i>la Grande Brettayne,</i> ce terme venant de l'<a href="/wiki/Ancien_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Ancien français">ancien français</a> <i>Bretaigne.</i> Il est dérivé du <a href="/wiki/Latin_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val" title="Latin médiéval">latin médiéval</a> <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Britannia Maior</span></i> —&#160;par opposition à <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Britannia Minor</span></i> qui désignait la péninsule française&#160;—, déclinaison de <i><a href="/wiki/Bretagne_insulaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bretagne insulaire">Britannia</a></i> ou <i>Brittānia</i>, «&#160;la terre des <a href="/wiki/Bretons_insulaires" title="Bretons insulaires">Brittons</a>&#160;». Britannia est une latinisation des dénominations grecques <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Πρεττανοί, Βρεττανίαι</span> (employées par <a href="/wiki/Pyth%C3%A9as" title="Pythéas">Pythéas</a>, qui a fait un voyage d'exploration autour des <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Britanniques" title="Îles Britanniques">Îles Britanniques</a> entre 330 et 320 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>), transcrites du <a href="/wiki/Langues_brittoniques" title="Langues brittoniques">celte britonnique</a> <i>*Pretani</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnonymie" title="Ethnonymie">ethnonyme</a> qui pourrait faire référence aux corps peints ou tatoués des tribus peuplant les îles. Cependant, <i>(Grande)-Bretagne</i> ne supplantera qu'aux <abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#32;et&#32;<abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècles l'appellation <a href="/wiki/Albion" title="Albion">Albion</a> (dérivée du <a href="/wiki/Langues_celtiques_insulaires" title="Langues celtiques insulaires">celtique</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Alba_(royaume)" title="Alba (royaume)">Alba</a></i>, «&#160;blanc&#160;», qui désigna par la suite uniquement l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a>). </p><p>Historiquement, les noms <i>Bretagne insulaire</i>, parfois également appelée l'<i>île de Bretagne</i>, ont été utilisés. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Définition_politique"><span id="D.C3.A9finition_politique"></span>Définition politique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Définition politique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Définition politique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historiquement, la Grande-Bretagne comprend les territoires de l'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>, de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Galles" title="Pays de Galles">pays de Galles</a> plus des groupes périphériques appartenant à ces pays traditionnels, à l'exemple des <a href="/wiki/Sorlingues" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorlingues">Sorlingues</a>, des <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9brides" title="Hébrides">Hébrides</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Orcades" title="Orcades">Orcades</a> ou des <a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Shetland</a>, mais n'incorpore ni l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Man" title="Île de Man">île de Man</a> ni les <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Anglo-Normandes" title="Îles Anglo-Normandes">îles Anglo-Normandes</a>, conventionnellement comprises dans l'ensemble des <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Britanniques" title="Îles Britanniques">Îles Britanniques</a>, au même titre que l'<a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a>. Cette division est fixée depuis environ un millénaire&#160;; auparavant, il y avait en Grande-Bretagne davantage de pays traditionnels comme le royaume <a href="/wiki/Pictes" title="Pictes">Picte</a> dans les <a href="/wiki/Highlands" title="Highlands">Highlands</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Dal_Riada" class="mw-redirect" title="Dal Riada">Dalriada</a> des <a href="/wiki/Scots" title="Scots">Scots</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Strathclyde" title="Royaume de Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a> des <a href="/wiki/Bretons_insulaires" title="Bretons insulaires">Bretons</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Dyfed" title="Dyfed">Dyfed</a> des <a href="/wiki/Gallois_(peuple)" title="Gallois (peuple)">Gallois</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Domnon%C3%A9e" title="Domnonée">Domnonée</a> cornouaillaise, et les royaumes <a href="/wiki/Anglo-saxons" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-saxons">anglo-saxons</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bernicie" title="Bernicie">Bernicie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northumbrie" title="Northumbrie">Nordumbrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercie" title="Mercie">Mercie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Est-Anglie" title="Est-Anglie">Anglie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex_(comt%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex (comté)">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, dont les dénominations se sont conservées dans la mémoire de l'île ou comme noms de comtés ou de régions. </p><p>Le terme <i>Grande-Bretagne</i> est parfois utilisé par erreur comme synonyme de <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>, venant du fait que tous les habitants du royaume sont <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">citoyens britanniques</a> (<i>British</i>). Le Royaume-Uni inclut cependant l'<a href="/wiki/Irlande_du_Nord" title="Irlande du Nord">Irlande du Nord</a> qui ne fait pas partie de la Grande-Bretagne, puisque située en Irlande. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9ographie_de_la_Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Géographie de la Grande-Bretagne (page inexistante)">Géographie de la Grande-Bretagne</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Localisation">Localisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Localisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Localisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Géologie"><span id="G.C3.A9ologie"></span>Géologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Géologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Grande-Bretagne" title="Spécial:EditPage/Grande-Bretagne">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&#160;! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&#160;?</a></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Geology_Map_Great_Britain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Geology_Map_Great_Britain.svg/220px-Geology_Map_Great_Britain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Geology_Map_Great_Britain.svg/330px-Geology_Map_Great_Britain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Geology_Map_Great_Britain.svg/440px-Geology_Map_Great_Britain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption>Géologie (simplifiée) de la Grande-Bretagne et des iles environnantes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationIslandGreatBritain.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/LocationIslandGreatBritain.png/220px-LocationIslandGreatBritain.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/LocationIslandGreatBritain.png/330px-LocationIslandGreatBritain.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/LocationIslandGreatBritain.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Localisation de la Grande-Bretagne.</figcaption></figure> <p>La Grande-Bretagne est le pays d'origine de la géologie moderne, dont les principaux maîtres sont <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell_(g%C3%A9ologue)" title="Charles Lyell (géologue)">Charles Lyell</a> et <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a>. </p><p>L'île est séparée de celle d'Irlande par une mer présente à cause d'une dépression bathymétrique due à un sur-creusement par les calottes de la dernière période glaciaire; ce sont ces mêmes glaciers qui sont responsables du creusement des vallées glaciaires que sont les lochs ou fjords d'Écosse, vallées dont les axes, c'est-à-dire l'axe d'écoulement des glaces, sont justement dirigés vers cette mer entre Grande-Bretagne et Irlande où la calotte principale se trouvait. </p> <div class="clear" style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topographie">Topographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Topographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Topographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrographie">Hydrographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Hydrographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hydrographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Climat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faune_et_flore">Faune et flore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Faune et flore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Faune et flore"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir aussi&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_la_faune_de_la_mer_du_Nord" title="Liste de la faune de la mer du Nord">Liste de la faune de la mer du Nord</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Géographie_humaine"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie_humaine"></span>Géographie humaine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Géographie humaine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie humaine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transports">Transports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Transports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles connexes&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_%C3%AEles_Britanniques" title="Histoire des îles Britanniques">Histoire des îles Britanniques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Histoire du Royaume-Uni">Histoire du Royaume-Uni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Angleterre" title="Histoire de l&#39;Angleterre">Histoire de l'Angleterre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89cosse" title="Histoire de l&#39;Écosse">Histoire de l'Écosse</a> et <a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_pays_de_Galles" title="Histoire du pays de Galles">Histoire du pays de Galles</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Britain_500_CE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Britain_500_CE.png/220px-Britain_500_CE.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Britain_500_CE.png/330px-Britain_500_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Britain_500_CE.png/440px-Britain_500_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="829" /></a><figcaption>L'île de Grande-Bretagne est, autour des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_500" title="Années 500">années 500</a> émiettée en petits royaumes pictes, celtiques ou anglo-saxons dont les peuples et les noms se retrouvent parfois aussi en <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Irlande" title="Histoire de l&#39;Irlande">Irlande</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Armorique_au_Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Armorique au Haut Moyen Âge">Armorique</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Germanie" title="Germanie">Germanie</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Avant de s'appeler «&#160;Grande-Bretagne&#160;», ce territoire (ou sa partie la plus au sud) s'appelait simplement «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bretagne_(province_romaine)" title="Bretagne (province romaine)">Bretagne</a>&#160;» (<i>Britannia</i> en latin) et était peuplé, au sud, de <a href="/wiki/Bretons" title="Bretons">Bretons</a>, peuple de langue celtique résultant de différents courants migratoires issus du continent. Au nord vivaient les <a href="/wiki/Pictes" title="Pictes">Pictes</a>, peuple depuis longtemps celtisé mais d'origine plus ancienne (et discutée), contre les incursions duquel les <a href="/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain">Romains</a> avaient élevé des <a href="/wiki/Limes" title="Limes">limes</a>, dont le <a href="/wiki/Mur_d%27Hadrien" title="Mur d&#39;Hadrien">mur d'Hadrien</a>. À partir de la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle et plus fortement à partir du <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, une partie de la population celte de Bretagne migre sur le continent, en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89migration_bretonne_en_Armorique" title="Émigration bretonne en Armorique">Armorique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asturies" title="Asturies">Asturies</a> et <a href="/wiki/Galice" title="Galice">Galice</a>&#160;: elle s'y <a href="/wiki/Romanisation_(histoire)" title="Romanisation (histoire)">romanise</a> au contact des autochtones, soit en partie («&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pays_gallo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pays gallo">pays gallo</a>&#160;» en <a href="/wiki/Bretagne" title="Bretagne">Bretagne</a>), soit intégralement (Asturies et Galice). On parle, depuis lors, de Bretagne insulaire (<i>grande</i> Bretagne ou <i>Britannia maior</i>) et de Bretagne continentale (<i>petite</i> Bretagne ou <i>Britannia minor</i>&#160;: actuelle <a href="/wiki/Bretagne" title="Bretagne">Bretagne</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En français, le terme «&#160;Bretagne&#160;» finit par s'attacher à la péninsule armoricaine, alors que le terme «&#160;Grande-Bretagne&#160;» désigne l'ancienne Bretagne insulaire. En anglais, le terme <i>Britain</i> est couramment employé pour parler de la «&#160;grande Bretagne&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, alors que <i>Brittany</i> désigne la Bretagne continentale. </p><p>La Grande-Bretagne subit des invasions successives de peuplement. Au sud s'installent notamment des <a href="/wiki/Angles_(peuple)" title="Angles (peuple)">Angles</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a>. Plus au nord s'installent des <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a>, venus des actuels Danemark et Norvège. En 1066, l'Angleterre est conquise par les <a href="/wiki/Normands" title="Normands">Normands</a> de <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_le_Conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le Conquérant">Guillaume le Conquérant</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Britannia_insula_quae_duo_regna_continet_Angliam_et_Scotiam_cum_Hibernia_adjacente_-_RRA_3%3D_72._Pi%C3%A8ce_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Britannia_insula_quae_duo_regna_continet_Angliam_et_Scotiam_cum_Hibernia_adjacente_-_RRA_3%3D_72._Pi%C3%A8ce_5.jpg/237px-Britannia_insula_quae_duo_regna_continet_Angliam_et_Scotiam_cum_Hibernia_adjacente_-_RRA_3%3D_72._Pi%C3%A8ce_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="237" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Britannia_insula_quae_duo_regna_continet_Angliam_et_Scotiam_cum_Hibernia_adjacente_-_RRA_3%3D_72._Pi%C3%A8ce_5.jpg/356px-Britannia_insula_quae_duo_regna_continet_Angliam_et_Scotiam_cum_Hibernia_adjacente_-_RRA_3%3D_72._Pi%C3%A8ce_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Britannia_insula_quae_duo_regna_continet_Angliam_et_Scotiam_cum_Hibernia_adjacente_-_RRA_3%3D_72._Pi%C3%A8ce_5.jpg/475px-Britannia_insula_quae_duo_regna_continet_Angliam_et_Scotiam_cum_Hibernia_adjacente_-_RRA_3%3D_72._Pi%C3%A8ce_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1790" data-file-height="2322" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Lily&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Lily (page inexistante)">George Lily</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lily" class="extiw" title="en:George Lily"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;George Lily&#160;»">(en)</span></a>, carte des îles britanniques, 1556.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'unification de la Grande-Bretagne en un <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat" title="État">État</a> politique et souverain a été progressive. La conquête anglaise du pays de Galles s'acheva en 1282 sur un champ de bataille, avec la victoire d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ier_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Ier d&#39;Angleterre">Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> sur <a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_le_Dernier" title="Llywelyn le Dernier">Llywelyn</a>, le dernier prince gallois indépendant. Le pays est devenu une partie constituante du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d&#39;Angleterre">Royaume d'Angleterre</a> en 1536. </p><p>Les couronnes d’Angleterre et d'Écosse sont portées par le même souverain depuis <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ier_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Ier d&#39;Angleterre">Jacques (James) <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d’Angleterre et <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr> d’Écosse</a>, qui monta sur le trône écossais en 1567 et sur le trône anglais en 1603, à la suite du décès de sa cousine <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Ire_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Ire d&#39;Angleterre">Élisabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1604-10-20" data-sort-value="1604-10-20">20 octobre 1604</time>, il s'autoproclama «&#160;<i>King of Great Brittain, France and Ireland</i>&#160;» («&#160;Roi de Grande-Bretagne, de France et d'Irlande&#160;»), titre qu'ont repris certains de ses successeurs. Sous le règne d'<a href="/wiki/Anne_Ire_de_Grande-Bretagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Ire de Grande-Bretagne">Anne <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> de Grande-Bretagne</a>, depuis l'<a href="/wiki/Acte_d%27Union_(1707)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acte d&#39;Union (1707)">Acte d’Union</a> de 1707, les parlements d'Angleterre et d'Écosse ont été fusionnés et les deux nations constituent un même royaume, la <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne_(royaume)" title="Grande-Bretagne (royaume)">Grande-Bretagne</a>. </p><p>Le pays connaît la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_industrielle" title="Révolution industrielle">révolution industrielle</a> plus tôt qu'ailleurs, de pair avec la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_financi%C3%A8re_britannique" title="Révolution financière britannique">libéralisation des échanges</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_bourses_de_valeurs#La_canalmania_des_années_1790,_première_spéculation_répartie" title="Histoire des bourses de valeurs">développement rapide du réseau de canaux</a> et les innovations dans le <a href="/wiki/Charbon" title="Charbon">charbon</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Premiers_entrepreneurs_de_la_fonte_britannique" title="Premiers entrepreneurs de la fonte britannique">fonte au coke</a> ou le <a href="/wiki/Premiers_entrepreneurs_du_coton_britannique" title="Premiers entrepreneurs du coton britannique">coton</a>. </p><p>En 1801, la couronne d'Irlande, que les Anglais tenaient depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, fusionna à son tour avec la <a href="/wiki/Couronne_britannique" class="mw-redirect" title="Couronne britannique">Couronne britannique</a>, créant ainsi le «&#160;Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande&#160;», ou simplement le <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>&#160;: cette fusion ne fut jamais acceptée par le clergé catholique d'Irlande, car cela revenait à soumettre l'île au chef de l'<a href="/wiki/Anglicanisme" title="Anglicanisme">Église anglicane</a> et au pouvoir des <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestants</a>. Après plus d'un siècle de luttes, l’<a href="/wiki/Irlande_(pays)" title="Irlande (pays)">État libre d'Irlande</a> quitta le royaume en 1922, le laissant avec le nom de <span class="citation">«&#160;<a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d&#39;Irlande du Nord">Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord</a>&#160;»</span>. </p><p>C'est le premier pays à connaitre un <a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_bourses_de_valeurs#Le_rail_en_1847,_un_jeu_capital_où_la_dette_tue" title="Histoire des bourses de valeurs">essor fulgurant du chemin de fer</a> puis <a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_bourses_de_valeurs#À_la_City_de_Londres,_des_actions_pour_des_billets_de_banque" title="Histoire des bourses de valeurs">un recours massif à la monnaie de papier</a>, alors que les métaux précieux restent dominants ailleurs. L'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_victorienne" title="Époque victorienne">Époque victorienne</a>, ou les années de règne de <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Ire_du_Royaume-Uni" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Ire du Royaume-Uni">Victoria <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> du Royaume-Uni</a>, de 1837 à 1901 voient la Grande-Bretagne accentuer son leadership mondial. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale" title="Première Guerre mondiale">Première Guerre mondiale</a> remet en cause cette domination, au profit des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>. Dès 1925, le Royaume-Uni annonce son retour à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89talon-or" title="Étalon-or">étalon-or</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Livre_sterling" title="Livre sterling">livre</a> étant passée à l'automne 1923 de 76 à 91&#160;francs en dix semaines<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette décision de <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, prise sous l'influence d'une "<a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_de_Londres" title="Cité de Londres">City</a>" qui veut rester première place financière mondiale, est fustigée par l'économiste <a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a>, car reposant sur la parité d'une <a href="/wiki/Livre_sterling" title="Livre sterling">livre</a> pour 4,86&#160;dollars, qui pénalise l'industrie britannique<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'indice de la production manufacturière n'atteint que 106 en 1928 en Grande-Bretagne, sur une base 100 en 1913, contre 118 en <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a> et 139 en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les Britanniques sont ainsi les <a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_bourses_de_valeurs#La_très_forte_croissance_des_Années_folles" title="Histoire des bourses de valeurs">perdants de la forte expansion des années 1920</a>. </p> <center> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Trois grands pays industriels européens </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hausse de la production manufacturière entre 1913 et 1928 </td> <td>6&#160;% </td> <td>18&#160;% </td> <td>39&#160;% </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Première mention écrite aux alentours de 1136 par <a href="/wiki/Geoffroy_de_Monmouth" title="Geoffroy de Monmouth">Geoffroy de Monmouth</a> dans son traité <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Regum_Britanniae" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia Regum Britanniae">Historia Regum Britanniae</a></i>, <i>Histoire des rois de Bretagne</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="need_ref" title="Un complément est nécessaire pour cette référence." style="cursor:help;">En 1975, le gouvernement britannique réaffirme que le terme <i>Britain</i>, et pas <i>Great Britain</i>, peut être utilisé comme forme abrégée de la désignation du «&#160;Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord&#160;», in «&#160;Britain 2001-The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom&#160;», 2001, Office of National Statistics/Her Majesty's Stationary Office <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-11-621278-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-11-621278-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-11-621278-8</span></a>)</small></span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_incompl%C3%A8te" title="Aide:Référence incomplète">[réf.&#160;incomplète]</a></sup>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bradley2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_Bradley2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais britannique">(en-GB)</abbr> Richard Bradley, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-gb">«&#160;The Offshore Islands&#160;»</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en-gb">The Prehistory of Britain and Ireland</cite>, Cambridge University Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Cambridge World Archaeology&#160;», <time>2019</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 2007) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-108-41992-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-108-41992-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-108-41992-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/prehistory-of-britain-and-ireland/offshore-islands/B480D1A92437BED344B0CCA12EFEA75B">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">1–29</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+Prehistory+of+Britain+and+Ireland&amp;rft.atitle=The+Offshore+Islands&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.aulast=Bradley&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.pages=1%E2%80%9329&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-108-41992-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGrande-Bretagne"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">ou Grete Britaigne, Grete breteygne, grete Bretayne, grete breteyne</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">"1900-2000, un siècle d'économie", page 119, aux Éditions <i>Les Échos</i>, coordonné par <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Marseille" title="Jacques Marseille">Jacques Marseille</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">"1900-2000, un siècle d'économie", page 438, aux Éditions <i>Les Échos</i>, coordonné par <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Marseille" title="Jacques Marseille">Jacques Marseille</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">"Histoire du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle: 1ères et terminales agricoles", par Florence Cattiau, Maryse Chabrillat, Annie Constantin, Christian Peltier, Gwenaëlle Lepage, chez Educagri Éditions, 2001 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=F-P-6_pzvcQC&amp;pg=PA112&amp;lpg=PA112&amp;dq=croissance+allemande+%22ann%C3%A9es+1920%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=BNRle1UGfP&amp;sig=QzARoiHVCruxfdv8Vr9DltMk7Ck&amp;hl=fr&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=f56qUJm6Fsm3hAfInYC4Dg&amp;ved=0CB8Q6AEwADgU#v=onepage&amp;q=croissance%20allemande%20%22ann%C3%A9es%201920%22&amp;f=false">[1]</a>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Britanniques" title="Îles Britanniques">Îles Britanniques</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%AEles_des_%C3%AEles_Britanniques" title="Liste des îles des îles Britanniques">liste des îles des îles Britanniques</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande (île)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Galles" title="Pays de Galles">Pays de Galles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23666?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027228231">IdRef</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23666?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Great-Britain-island-Europe"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0012305.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/13618"><i>Proleksis enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Storbritannia_-_%C3%B8y"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%8Eles_Britanniques" title="Modèle:Palette Îles Britanniques"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%8Eles_Britanniques&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Britanniques" title="Îles Britanniques">Îles Britanniques</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">États souverains</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Galles" title="Pays de Galles">Pays de Galles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlande_du_Nord" title="Irlande du Nord">Irlande du Nord</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlande_(pays)" title="Irlande (pays)">République d'Irlande</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pendances_de_la_Couronne" title="Dépendances de la Couronne">Dépendances de la Couronne</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailliage_de_Guernesey" title="Bailliage de Guernesey">Guernesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Man" title="Île de Man">Île de Man</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Coopération politique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_britannico-irlandais" title="Conseil britannico-irlandais">Conseil britanno-irlandais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corps_interparlementaire_britannique-irlandais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corps interparlementaire britannique-irlandais (page inexistante)">Corps interparlementaire britannique-irlandais</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British%E2%80%93Irish_Intergovernmental_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_commune_de_voyage" title="Zone commune de voyage">Zone commune de voyage</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Îles et archipels</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grande-Bretagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Anglo-Normandes" title="Îles Anglo-Normandes">Îles Anglo-Normandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9brides" title="Hébrides">Hébrides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Man" title="Île de Man">Île de Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcades" title="Orcades">Orcades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Wight" title="Île de Wight">Île de Wight</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Liste des îles&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%AEles_des_%C3%AEles_Britanniques" title="Liste des îles des îles Britanniques">des îles Britanniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%AEles_d%27Angleterre" title="Liste des îles d&#39;Angleterre">d'Angleterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%AEles_d%27%C3%89cosse" title="Liste des îles d&#39;Écosse">d'Écosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%AEles_de_l%27%C3%AEle_de_Man" title="Liste des îles de l&#39;île de Man">de l'île de Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%AEles_d%27Irlande" title="Liste des îles d&#39;Irlande">d'Irlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%AEles_du_pays_de_Galles" title="Liste des îles du pays de Galles">du pays de Galles</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Histoire</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_%C3%AEles_Britanniques" title="Histoire des îles Britanniques">des îles Britanniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Histoire du Royaume-Uni">du Royaume-Uni</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Histoire">de la Grande-Bretagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Angleterre" title="Histoire de l&#39;Angleterre">de l'Angleterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89cosse" title="Histoire de l&#39;Écosse">de l'Écosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_pays_de_Galles" title="Histoire du pays de Galles">du pays de Galles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Irlande" title="Histoire de l&#39;Irlande">de l'île d'Irlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Irlande_du_Nord" title="Histoire de l&#39;Irlande du Nord">de l'Irlande du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Irlande_(pays)" title="Histoire de l&#39;Irlande (pays)">de l'État d'Irlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27%C3%AEle_de_Man" title="Histoire de l&#39;île de Man">de l'île de Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailliage_de_Guernesey#Histoire" title="Bailliage de Guernesey">de Guernesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_Jersey" title="Histoire de Jersey">de Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcades#Histoire" title="Orcades">des Orcades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland#Histoire" title="Shetland">des Shetland</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">États disparus&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27%C3%89cosse" title="Royaume d&#39;Écosse">Royaume d'Écosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d&#39;Angleterre">Royaume d'Angleterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Galles" title="Principauté de Galles">Principauté de Galles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Man_et_des_%C3%8Eles" title="Royaume de Man et des Îles">Royaume de Man et des Îles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seigneurie_d%27Irlande" title="Seigneurie d&#39;Irlande">Seigneurie d'Irlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Irlande" title="Royaume d&#39;Irlande">Royaume d'Irlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_irlandaise" title="Confédération irlandaise">Confédération irlandaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_d%27Angleterre" title="Commonwealth d&#39;Angleterre">Commonwealth d'Angleterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">Protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne_(royaume)" title="Grande-Bretagne (royaume)">Royaume de Grande-Bretagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande" title="Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d&#39;Irlande">Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_irlandaise_(1919)" title="République irlandaise (1919)">République irlandaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_libre_d%27Irlande" title="État libre d&#39;Irlande">État libre d'Irlande</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Peuples</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britanniques" title="Britanniques">Britanniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglais_(peuple)" title="Anglais (peuple)">Anglais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corniques" title="Corniques">Corniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cossais_(peuple)" title="Écossais (peuple)">Écossais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots_d%27Ulster_(peuple)" title="Scots d&#39;Ulster (peuple)">Scots d'Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallois_(peuple)" title="Gallois (peuple)">Gallois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlandais_(peuple)" title="Irlandais (peuple)">Irlandais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Man" title="Île de Man">Mannois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travellers" title="Travellers">Travellers</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Langues actuelles</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auregnais" title="Auregnais">auregnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornique" title="Cornique">cornique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%A9lique_%C3%A9cossais" title="Gaélique écossais">gaélique écossais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallois" title="Gallois">gallois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernesiais" title="Guernesiais">guernesiais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlandais" title="Irlandais">irlandais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersiais" title="Jersiais">jersiais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannois" title="Mannois">mannois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots" title="Scots">scots</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scots_d%27Ulster" title="Scots d&#39;Ulster">scots d'Ulster</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sercquiais" title="Sercquiais">sercquiais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelta" title="Shelta">shelta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langue_des_signes_britannique" title="Langue des signes britannique">langue des signes britannique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langue_des_signes_irlandaise" title="Langue des signes irlandaise">langue des signes irlandaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langue_des_signes_nord-irlandaise" title="Langue des signes nord-irlandaise">langue des signes nord-irlandaise</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminologie_des_%C3%AEles_Britanniques" title="Terminologie des îles Britanniques">Terminologie des îles Britanniques</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Royaume-Uni" title="Portail du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/37px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/55px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/74px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Royaume-Uni" title="Portail:Royaume-Uni">Portail du Royaume-Uni</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles" title="Portail du monde insulaire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/20px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/29px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/39px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles" title="Portail:Îles">Portail du monde insulaire</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐dfwpk Cached time: 20241123235828 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.680 seconds Real time usage: 0.930 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4659/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 98372/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 21886/2097152 bytes Highest expansion 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;oldid=218545591">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grande-Bretagne&amp;oldid=218545591</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Grande-Bretagne" title="Catégorie:Grande-Bretagne">Grande-Bretagne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%8Ele_en_Angleterre" title="Catégorie:Île en Angleterre">Île en 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