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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Asal_usul_gelaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal_usul_gelaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Asal usul gelaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal_usul_gelaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tugas_Wanita_Pertama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tugas_Wanita_Pertama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tugas Wanita Pertama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tugas_Wanita_Pertama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekas_Wanita_Pertama_yang_masih_hidup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekas_Wanita_Pertama_yang_masih_hidup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bekas Wanita Pertama yang masih hidup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekas_Wanita_Pertama_yang_masih_hidup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wanita Pertama Amerika Syarikat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 47 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="السيدة الأولى للولايات المتحدة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السيدة الأولى للولايات المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_dama_de_los_Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" title="Primer dama de los Estaos Xuníos – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Primer dama de los Estaos Xuníos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_Negara_Amerika_Serikat" title="Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF" title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের ফার্স্ট লেডি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের ফার্স্ট লেডি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prva_dama_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Prva dama Sjedinjenih Američkih Država – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prva dama Sjedinjenih Američkih Država" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="First Lady of the United States" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Първа дама на САЩ – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Първа дама на САЩ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_dama_dels_Estats_Units" title="Primera dama dels Estats Units – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primera dama dels Estats Units" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prif_Foneddiges_yr_Unol_Daleithiau" title="Prif Foneddiges yr Unol Daleithiau – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prif Foneddiges yr Unol Daleithiau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA%27s_f%C3%B8rstedame" title="USA's førstedame – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="USA's førstedame" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="First Lady der Vereinigten Staaten – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="First Lady der Vereinigten Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Πρώτη Κυρία των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρώτη Κυρία των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="First Lady of the United States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_dama_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Primera dama de los Estados Unidos – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primera dama de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unua_Damo_de_Usono" title="Unua Damo de Usono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unua Damo de Usono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="بانوی اول ایالات متحده آمریکا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بانوی اول ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_dame_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Première dame des États-Unis – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Première dame des États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EB%B0%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%9E%90" title="미국의 대통령 배우자 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국의 대통령 배우자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86_%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="ԱՄՆ առաջին տիկին – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԱՄՆ առաջին տիկին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_lady_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="First lady degli Stati Uniti d'America – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="First lady degli Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הגברת הראשונה של ארצות הברית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הגברת הראשונה של ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A8-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აშშ-ის პირველი ლედი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აშშ-ის პირველი ლედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASV_pirm%C4%81_l%C4%93dija" title="ASV pirmā lēdija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ASV pirmā lēdija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok_first_ladyje" title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok first ladyje – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok first ladyje" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87" title="السيدة الاولى للولايات المتحده – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="السيدة الاولى للولايات المتحده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A3-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="АНУ-ын Тэргүүн хатагтай – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="АНУ-ын Тэргүүн хатагтай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_lady_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="First lady van de Verenigde Staten – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="First lady van de Verenigde Staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3" title="アメリカ合衆国のファーストレディ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国のファーストレディ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/USAs_f%C3%B8rstedame" title="USAs førstedame – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="USAs førstedame" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਮਹਿਲਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਮਹਿਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira-dama_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Primeira-dama dos Estados Unidos – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeira-dama dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Первая леди США – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первая леди США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_o_the_Unitit_States" title="First Lady o the Unitit States – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="First Lady o the Unitit States" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="First Lady of the United States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prva_dama_Zdru%C5%BEenih_dr%C5%BEav_Amerike" title="Prva dama Združenih držav Amerike – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prva dama Združenih držav Amerike" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="خانمی یەکەمی ئەمریکا – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خانمی یەکەمی ئەمریکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Прва дама Сједињених Америчких Држава – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прва дама Сједињених Америчких Држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_ensimm%C3%A4inen_nainen" title="Yhdysvaltain ensimmäinen nainen – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain ensimmäinen nainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA:s_f%C3%B6rsta_dam" title="USA:s första dam – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="USA:s första dam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்காவின் முதல் சீமாட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்காவின் முதல் சீமாட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สุภาพสตรีหมายเลขหนึ่งสหรัฐ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุภาพสตรีหมายเลขหนึ่งสหรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%87_Nh%E1%BA%A5t_Phu_nh%C3%A2n_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Đệ Nhất Phu nhân Hoa Kỳ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đệ Nhất Phu nhân Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri_First_Lady%27si" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri First Lady'si – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri First Lady'si" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Перша леді США – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перша леді США" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا کی خاتون اول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا کی خاتون اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="美國第一夫人 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美國第一夫人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="美国第一夫人 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国第一夫人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7166256#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&oldid=6032142" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&id=6032142&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wanita+Pertama+Amerika+Syarikat"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div 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id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Wanita Pertama<br />Amerika Syarikat</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>First Lady of the United States</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jill_Biden_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jill_Biden_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Jill_Biden_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jill_Biden_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Jill_Biden_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jill_Biden_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Jill_Biden_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1823" data-file-height="2261" /></a></span></div>Penyandang<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a></b><br />sejak 20 Januari 2021</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_persekutuan_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan persekutuan Amerika Syarikat">Kerajaan Amerika Syarikat</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Anggota bagi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q862444" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q862444"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Keluarga pertama Amerika Syarikat</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7166256?uselang=ms#P361" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Bidang kuasa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7166256?uselang=ms#P1001" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kediaman_rasmi" title="Kediaman rasmi">Kediaman</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><a href="/wiki/Rumah_Putih" title="Rumah Putih">Rumah Putih</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tempoh_jawatan" title="Tempoh jawatan">Tempoh jawatan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;">4 tahun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Penjawat sulung</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Dibentuk</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;">30 April 1789<span class="noprint">; 235 tahun yang lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1789-04-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Senarai</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1816883" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1816883"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">List of first ladies of the United States</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816883?uselang=ms" title="Terjemah"><img alt="Terjemah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7166256?uselang=ms#P2354" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Tapak web</th><td class="infobox-data url" style="line-height:1.40em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/first-lady-melania-trump">WhiteHouse.gov</a></span><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/FLOTUS" title="Facebook: FLOTUS" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: FLOTUS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/20px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/30px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/40px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/FLOTUS?lang=ms" title="Twitter: FLOTUS" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Twitter: FLOTUS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/flotus" title="Instagram: flotus" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Instagram: flotus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="132" /></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7166256#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #ccd2d9"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting puncak laman ini">sunting</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7166256" class="extiw" title="d:Q7166256"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting maklumat berkaitan laman ini di Wikidata">sunting di Wikidata</span></a></span><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_jawatan_rasmi" title="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini"><img alt="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/13px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/26px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Lihat pendokumenan templat ini</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wanita Pertama Amerika Syarikat</b> (kadang kala disingkatkan namanya sebagai <b>FLOTUS</b>, <i>(Bahasa Inggeris: First Lady of the Unied States)</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ialah isteri kepada <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Presiden Amerika Syarikat</a>. Jika Presiden tidak berkahwin atau isteri beliau tidak dapat menjalankan tugas, kedudukan diisi oleh saudara perempuan atau rakan presiden, seperti Martha Jefferson Randolph semasa Presiden <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, Emily Donelson dan Sarah Yorke Jackson semasa Presiden <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>, Mary Elizabeth (Taylor) Bliss semasa Presiden <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a>, Mary Harrison McKee semasa Presiden <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a>, selepas kematian ibunya, Harriet Lane semasa Presiden <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a>, dan Rose Cleveland sebelum perkahwinan Presiden <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>. Wanita Pertama kini ialah <a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a>, isteri kepada Presiden Amerika Syarikat ke-46 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal_usul_gelaran">Asal usul gelaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Asal usul gelaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Asal usul gelaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Dolley_Madison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dolley_Madison.jpg/220px-Dolley_Madison.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dolley_Madison.jpg/330px-Dolley_Madison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dolley_Madison.jpg/440px-Dolley_Madison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dolley_Madison" title="Dolley Madison">Dolley Madison</a> dikatakan isteri Presiden pertama yang disebut sebagai "Wanita Pertama" (iaitu ketika pengebumiannya pada tahun 1849).</figcaption></figure> <p>Penggunaan gelaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanita Pertama (laman tidak wujud)">Wanita Pertama</a> (<i>First Lady</i>) untuk menggambarkan pasangan atau tuan rumah seorang eksekutif bermula di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>. Pada masa awal republik itu, tiada gelaran khusus yang diterima umum untuk isteri presiden. Banyak wanita pertama yang awal menyatakan pilihan mereka sendiri tentang bagaimana mereka dipanggil, termasuk penggunaan gelaran seperti "<i>Lady</i>", "Puan Presiden" (<i>Mrs. President</i>, <i>Mrs. Presidentress</i>); <a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a> sering dirujuk sebagai "<i>Lady Washington</i>." Salah satu penggunaan istilah "Wanita Pertama" yang paling awal diterapkan kepadanya dalam artikel akhbar 1838 yang muncul di St. Johnsbury Caledonian, pengarang, "Puan Sigourney", membincangkan bagaimana Martha Washington tidak berubah, walaupun setelah suaminya <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George</a> menjadi presiden. Dia menulis bahawa "Wanita pertama negara itu masih mengekalkan kebiasaan hidup sebelumnya. Dengan tidak bermalas-malasan, dia bangkit meninggalkan bantal pada waktu fajar, dan selepas sarapan pagi, kembali ke biliknya selama sejam untuk mengkaji kitab suci dan pengabdian".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dolley_Madison" title="Dolley Madison">Dolley Madison</a> dilaporkan disebut sebagai "Wanita Pertama" pada tahun 1849 semasa pengebumiannya dalam sebuah eulogi yang disampaikan oleh Presiden <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a>; walau bagaimanapun, tiada rekod bertulis tentang eulogi ini wujud, dan tidak ada akhbar-akhbar pada hari itu yang merujuk kepadanya tentang gelaran itu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa waktu selepas 1849, gelaran itu mula digunakan di kalangan sosial <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> Salah satu contoh bertulis yang terawal berasal dari 3 November 1863, entri buku harian William Howard Russell, di mana dia merujuk kepada gosip mengenai "Wanita Pertama Tanah Ini", merujuk kepada <a href="/wiki/Mary_Todd_Lincoln" title="Mary Todd Lincoln">Mary Todd Lincoln</a>. Gelaran ini pertama kali mendapat pengiktirafan di seluruh dunia pada tahun 1877, ketika wartawan akhbar Mary C. Ames merujuk kepada Lucy Webb Hayes sebagai "Wanita Pertama Tanah Ini" ketika melaporkan ucapan perdana <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a>. Pelaporan yang kerap mengenai aktiviti Lucy Hayes membantu menyebarkan penggunaan gelaran itu di luar Washington. Satu drama komedi popular 1911 tentang Dolley Madison oleh penulis drama Charles Nirdlinger, bertajuk <i>The First Lady in the Land</i>, mempopularkan gelaran itu dengan lebih lanjut. Pada tahun 1930-an, ia digunakan secara meluas. Penggunaan gelaran itu kemudiannya tersebar dari Amerika Syarikat ke negara-negara lain. </p><p>Apabila <a href="/wiki/Edith_Wilson" title="Edith Wilson">Edith Wilson</a> mengawal jadual suaminya pada tahun 1919 selepas dia mengalami <a href="/wiki/Angin_ahmar" title="Angin ahmar">strok</a>, seorang senator Republikan melabelkannya sebagai "presiden yang telah memenuhi impian pejuang hak mengundi wanita dengan mengubah gelarannya dari Wanita Pertama menjadi Pemangku Orang Pertama."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isteri <a href="/wiki/Naib_Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat</a> kadang-kadang disebut sebagai <a href="/wiki/Wanita_Kedua_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanita Kedua Amerika Syarikat">Wanita Kedua Amerika Syarikat</a> (<b>SLOTUS</b>), tetapi gelaran ini tidak begitu umum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tugas_Wanita_Pertama">Tugas Wanita Pertama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Tugas Wanita Pertama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tugas Wanita Pertama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wanita Pertama tidak dipilih oleh rakyat <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> dan tidak ada perkara-perkara yang beliau mesti lakukan. Beliau juga tidak diberi upah untuk menjadi Wanita Pertama. Tetapi, beliau turut sama menghadiri banyak majlis rasmi bersama Presiden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekas_Wanita_Pertama_yang_masih_hidup">Bekas Wanita Pertama yang masih hidup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Bekas Wanita Pertama yang masih hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bekas Wanita Pertama yang masih hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nama </th> <th>Tempoh perkhidmatan </th> <th>Tarikh kelahiran </th> <th>Pasangan (Presiden) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillary Rodham Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> </td> <td>1993-2001 </td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1947-10-26</span>) </span>26 Oktober 1947<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (umur <span class="currentage"></span>77)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bush" title="Laura Bush">Laura Bush</a> </td> <td>2001-2009 </td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1946-11-04</span>) </span>4 November 1946<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (umur <span class="currentage"></span>78)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a> </td> <td>2009-2017 </td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1964-01-17</span>) </span>17 Januari 1964<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (umur <span class="currentage"></span>60)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a> </td> <td>2017-2021 </td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1970-04-26</span>) </span>26 April 1970<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (umur <span class="currentage"></span>54)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bekas Wanita Pertama yang meninggal dunia baru-baru ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a> pada 19 November 2023, usia 96 tahun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macmillandictionary.com/open-dictionary/entries/FLOTUS.htm">FLOTUS definition from MacMillan online "Open Dictionary"</a>, Retrieved January 4, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1">"Martha Washington". <i>St. Johnsbury Caledonian</i>. August 7, 1838. m/s. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Johnsbury+Caledonian&rft.atitle=Martha+Washington&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1838-08-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWanita+Pertama+Amerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=4">"First Lady Biography: Dolley Madison"</a>. National First Ladies' Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Lady+Biography%3A+Dolley+Madison&rft.pub=National+First+Ladies%27+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstladies.org%2Fbiographies%2Ffirstladies.aspx%3Fbiography%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWanita+Pertama+Amerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCreeden1999" class="citation book cs1">Creeden, Sharon (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E2DyOCFDrcwC&pg=PA30"><i>In Full Bloom: Tales of Women in Their Prime</i></a>. August House. m/s. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Full+Bloom%3A+Tales+of+Women+in+Their+Prime&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=August+House&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Creeden&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE2DyOCFDrcwC%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWanita+Pertama+Amerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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title="Templat:Wanita Pertama Amerika Syarikat"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perbincangan templat:Wanita Pertama Amerika Syarikat"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wanita_Pertama_Amerika_Syarikat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wanita Pertama Amerika Syarikat</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph">Martha Jefferson Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolley_Madison" title="Dolley Madison">Dolley Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Monroe" title="Elizabeth Monroe">Elizabeth Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Adams" title="Louisa Adams">Louisa Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Donelson" title="Emily Donelson">Emily Donelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Yorke_Jackson" title="Sarah Yorke Jackson">Sarah Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelica_Singleton_Van_Buren" title="Angelica Singleton Van Buren">Angelica Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Harrison" title="Anna Harrison">Anna Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Irwin_Harrison" title="Jane Irwin Harrison">Jane Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letitia_Christian_Tyler" title="Letitia Christian Tyler">Letitia Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Cooper_Tyler" title="Priscilla Cooper Tyler">Priscilla Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Gardiner_Tyler" title="Julia Gardiner Tyler">Julia Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Childress_Polk" title="Sarah Childress Polk">Sarah Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Taylor" title="Margaret Taylor">Margaret Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Fillmore" title="Abigail Fillmore">Abigail Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Pierce" title="Jane Pierce">Jane Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Lane" title="Harriet Lane">Harriet Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Todd_Lincoln" title="Mary Todd Lincoln">Mary Todd Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_McCardle_Johnson" title="Eliza McCardle Johnson">Eliza Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Grant" title="Julia Grant">Julia Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Hayes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucy Hayes">Lucy Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Garfield" title="Lucretia Garfield">Lucretia Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Arthur_McElroy" title="Mary Arthur McElroy">Mary McElroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Cleveland" title="Rose Cleveland">Rose Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Folsom_Cleveland_Preston" title="Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston">Frances Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Harrison" title="Caroline Harrison">Caroline Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Harrison_McKee" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Harrison McKee">Mary Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Folsom_Cleveland_Preston" title="Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston">Frances Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Saxton_McKinley" title="Ida Saxton McKinley">Ida McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Roosevelt" title="Edith Roosevelt">Edith Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Herron_Taft" title="Helen Herron Taft">Helen Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Axson_Wilson" title="Ellen Axson Wilson">Ellen Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Margaret Woodrow Wilson">Margaret Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wilson" title="Edith Wilson">Edith Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Harding" title="Florence Harding">Florence Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Coolidge" title="Grace Coolidge">Grace Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Henry_Hoover" title="Lou Henry Hoover">Lou Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bess_Truman" title="Bess Truman">Bess Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamie_Eisenhower" title="Mamie Eisenhower">Mamie Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Nixon" title="Pat Nixon">Pat Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bush" title="Barbara Bush">Barbara Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bush" title="Laura Bush">Laura Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Coat_of_arms_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Coat_of_arms_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Coat_of_arms_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1811" data-file-height="1811" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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