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class="vector-menu-heading"> ಸಂಚರಣೆ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ ನೋಡಿ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಯೋಜನೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ, ನೀವು ಏನು ಮಾಡಬಹುದು, ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದು"><span>ಸಮುದಾಯ ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-ಅರಳಿ-ಕಟ್ಟೆ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF:%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86"><span>ಅರಳಿ ಕಟ್ಟೆ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Random" title="ಯಾವುದಾದರು ಪುಟವೊಂದನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸು [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ಯಾವುದಾದರು ಒಂದು ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಜಾಗ."><span>ಸಹಾಯ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/knwiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ವಿಕ್ಷನರಿ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-kn.svg" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 2.5em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ವಿಕ್ಷನರಿ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ಹುಡುಕು</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ವಿಕ್ಷನರಿ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" aria-label="ವಿಕ್ಷನರಿ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" autocapitalize="none" title="ವಿಕ್ಷನರಿ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ವಿಶೇಷ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ಹುಡುಕು</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ಗೋಚರ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಗೋಚರ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಗೋಚರ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=kn.wiktionary.org&uselang=kn" class=""><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=formal" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ" class=""><span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=formal" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=kn.wiktionary.org&uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=formal" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=formal" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪರಿವಿಡಿ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ಗುಣಪದ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಗುಣಪದ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧.೧</span> <span>ಗುಣಪದ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಗುಣಪದ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">formal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೫೪ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೫೪ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಜೆಕ್" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ಜೆಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ವೆಲ್ಶ್" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ವೆಲ್ಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ದಿವೆಹಿ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ದಿವೆಹಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಗ್ರೀಕ್" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ರೀಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಇಂಟರ್ಲಿಂಗ್" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಟರ್ಲಿಂಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಇಡೊ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ಇಡೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಖಮೇರ್" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ಖಮೇರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಲಿಂಬರ್ಗಿಶ್" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಂಬರ್ಗಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಮಿನಂಗ್‌ಕಬಾವು" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ಮಿನಂಗ್‌ಕಬಾವು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಡಚ್" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ಡಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಒಸಿಟನ್" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ಒಸಿಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಒರೊಮೊ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ಒರೊಮೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ತಮಿಳು" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ತಮಿಳು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ತೆಲುಗು" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ತೆಲುಗು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಉರ್ದು" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ಉರ್ದು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/formal" title="formal – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="formal" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ನಾಮವರ್ಗಗಳು"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/formal" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/formal"><span>ಓದು</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=formal&action=edit" title="ಈ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=formal&action=history"><span>ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:WhatLinksHere/formal" title="ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವಿಕಿ ಪುಟಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಯಾವ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಕೂಡುತ್ತದೆ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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