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2 Kings 19:9 Now Sennacherib had been warned about Tirhakah king of Cush: "Look, he has set out to fight against you." So Sennacherib again sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,

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So he again sent messengers to Hezekiah with this word:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/2_kings/19.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Soon afterward King Sennacherib received word that King Tirhakah of Ethiopia was leading an army to fight against him. Before leaving to meet the attack, he sent messengers back to Hezekiah in Jerusalem with this message:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/2_kings/19.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />Now the king heard concerning Tirhakah king of Cush, &#8220;Behold, he has set out to fight against you.&#8221; So he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/2_kings/19.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Now Sennacherib had been warned about Tirhakah king of Cush: &#8220;Look, he has set out to fight against you.&#8221; So Sennacherib again sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/2_kings/19.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/2_kings/19.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />And the king heard concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, &#8220;Look, he has come out to make war with you.&#8221; So he again sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/2_kings/19.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />When he heard <i>them</i> say about Tirhakah king of Cush, &#8220;Behold, he has come out to fight you,&#8221; he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/2_kings/19.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />When he heard them say concerning Tirhakah king of Cush, &#8220Behold, he has come out to fight against you,&#8221 he sent messengers again to Hezekiah saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/2_kings/19.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />When he heard <i>them</i> say concerning Tirhakah king of Cush, &#8220;Behold, he has come out to fight against you,&#8221; he sent messengers again to Hezekiah saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/2_kings/19.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Then he heard <i>them</i> say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, &#8220;Behold, he has come out to fight against you.&#8221; So he sent messengers again to Hezekiah saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/2_kings/19.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />When the king heard them say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, &#8220;Behold, he has come out to make war against you,&#8221; he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/2_kings/19.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The king had heard concerning King Tirhakah of Cush, &#8220;Look, he has set out to fight against you.&#8221; So he again sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/2_kings/19.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The king had heard this about Tirhakah king of Cush: &#8220Look, he has set out to fight against you.&#8221 So he again sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, &#8220<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/2_kings/19.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against thee, he sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/2_kings/19.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />About this same time the king of Assyria learned that King Tirhakah of Ethiopia was on his way to attack him. Then the king of Assyria sent some messengers with this note for Hezekiah: <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/2_kings/19.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/2_kings/19.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />Now, Sennacherib heard that King Tirhakah of Sudan was coming to fight him. Sennacherib sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/2_kings/19.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Word reached the Assyrians that the Egyptian army, led by King Tirhakah of Ethiopia, was coming to attack them. When the emperor heard this, he sent a letter to King Hezekiah of Judah <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/2_kings/19.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />When he heard that it was being said about King Tirhakah of Ethiopia, "Look! He has come out to attack you!" he again sent messengers to Hezekiah. The messengers were told, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/2_kings/19.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />The king heard that King Tirhakah of Ethiopia was marching out to fight him. He again sent messengers to Hezekiah, ordering them:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/2_kings/19.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />When he heard it said of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, "Look, he has come out to fight against you," he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/2_kings/19.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And when he heard it said of Tirhakah king of Cush, Behold, he hath come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying,<div class="vheading2"><b>Majority Text Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/2_kings/19.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Now Sennacherib had been warned about Tirhakah king of Cush: &#8220;Look, he has set out to fight against you.&#8221; So Sennacherib again sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/2_kings/19.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />When he heard it said of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, &#8220;Behold, he has come out to fight against you,&#8221; he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying, <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/2_kings/19.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And he hears concerning Tirhakah king of Cush, saying, &#8220;Behold, he has come out to fight with you&#8221;; and he turns and sends messengers to Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/2_kings/19.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And he heareth concerning Tirhakah king of Cush, saying, 'Lo, he hath come out to fight with thee;' and he turneth and sendeth messengers unto Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/2_kings/19.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And he will hear Tirhakah king of Cush, saying, Behold, he came forth to war with thee: and he will turn back and send messengers to Hezekiah, saying,<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/2_kings/19.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And when he heard of Theraca king of Ethiopia: Behold, he is come out to fight with thee: and was going against him, he sent messengers to Ezechias, saying: <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/2_kings/19.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And when he had heard from Tirhakah, the king of Ethiopia, saying, &#8220;Behold, he has gone out so that he may fight against you,&#8221; and when he went forth against him, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/2_kings/19.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />The king of Assyria heard a report: &#8220;Tirhakah, king of Ethiopia, has come out to fight against you.&#8221; Again he sent messengers to Hezekiah to say:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/2_kings/19.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />When the king heard concerning King Tirhakah of Ethiopia, &#8220;See, he has set out to fight against you,&#8221; he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying,<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/2_kings/19.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And when he heard it said concerning Tarhak king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against you, he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/2_kings/19.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And he heard concerning Tarkhaq, King of Kush, that he went out to fight with him, and he returned and he sent Messengers to Hezekiah:<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/2_kings/19.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia: 'Behold, he is come out to fight against thee'; he sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/2_kings/19.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And he heard concerning Tharaca king of the Ethiopians, saying, Behold, he is come forth to fight with thee: and he returned, and sent messengers to Ezekias, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/2_kings/19-9.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FiLs3w_mMFQ?start=6706" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/2_kings/19.htm">Sennacherib's Blasphemous Letter</a></span><br><span class="reftext">8</span>When the Rabshakeh heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah. <span class="reftext">9</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/8085.htm" title="8085: way&#183;yi&#353;&#183;ma&#8216; (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To hear. A primitive root; to hear intelligently.">Now Sennacherib had been warned</a> <a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="413: &#8217;el- (Prep) -- To, into, towards. ">about</a> <a href="/hebrew/8640.htm" title="8640: tir&#183;h&#257;&#183;q&#257;h (N-proper-ms) -- A king of Eg. Of foreign derivation; Tirhakah, a king of Kush.">Tirhakah</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: me&#183;le&#7733;- (N-msc) -- King. From malak; a king.">king</a> <a href="/hebrew/3568.htm" title="3568: k&#363;&#353; (N-proper-fs) -- Probably of foreign origin; Cush, the name of a son of Ham, and of his territory; also of an Israelite.">of Cush:</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: l&#234;&#183;m&#333;r (Prep-l:: V-Qal-Inf) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say."></a> <a href="/hebrew/2009.htm" title="2009: hin&#183;n&#234;h (Interjection) -- Lo! behold! Prolongation for hen; lo!">&#8220;Look,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3318.htm" title="3318: y&#257;&#183;&#7779;&#257; (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- A primitive root; to go out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.">he has set out</a> <a href="/hebrew/3898.htm" title="3898: l&#601;&#183;hil&#183;l&#257;&#183;&#7717;&#234;m (Prep-l:: V-Nifal-Inf) -- To feed on, to consume, to battle. A primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle.">to fight</a> <a href="/hebrew/854.htm" title="854: &#8217;it&#183;t&#257;&#7733; (Prep:: 2ms) -- With (denoting proximity). Probably from 'anah; properly, nearness, near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.">against you.&#8221;</a> <a href="/hebrew/7725.htm" title="7725: way&#183;y&#257;&#183;&#353;&#257;&#7687; (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- A primitive root; to turn back transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively; generally to retreat; often adverbial, again.">So Sennacherib again</a> <a href="/hebrew/7971.htm" title="7971: way&#183;yi&#353;&#183;la&#7717; (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To send. A primitive root; to send away, for, or out.">sent</a> <a href="/hebrew/4397.htm" title="4397: mal&#183;&#8217;&#257;&#183;&#7733;&#238;m (N-mp) -- A messenger. From an unused root meaning to despatch as a deputy; a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. An angel.">messengers</a> <a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="413: &#8217;el- (Prep) -- To, into, towards. ">to</a> <a href="/hebrew/2396.htm" title="2396: &#7717;iz&#183;q&#238;&#183;y&#257;&#183;h&#363; (N-proper-ms) -- Yah has strengthened, a king of Judah, also several other Isr. ">Hezekiah,</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: l&#234;&#183;m&#333;r (Prep-l:: V-Qal-Inf) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">saying,</a> </span><span class="reftext">10</span>&#8220;Give this message to Hezekiah king of Judah: &#8216;Do not let your God, in whom you trust, deceive you by saying that Jerusalem will not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/37-9.htm">Isaiah 37:9</a></span><br />Now Sennacherib had been warned about Tirhakah king of Cush: &#8220;He has set out to fight against you.&#8221; On hearing this, Sennacherib sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/18-17.htm">2 Kings 18:17</a></span><br />Nevertheless, the king of Assyria sent the Tartan, the Rabsaris, and the Rabshakeh, along with a great army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. They advanced up to Jerusalem and stationed themselves by the aqueduct of the upper pool, on the road to the Launderer&#8217;s Field.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/32-1.htm">2 Chronicles 32:1</a></span><br />After all these acts of faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came and invaded Judah. He laid siege to the fortified cities, intending to conquer them for himself.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/36-2.htm">Isaiah 36:2</a></span><br />And the king of Assyria sent the Rabshakeh, with a great army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And he stopped by the aqueduct of the upper pool, on the road to the Launderer&#8217;s Field.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/18-13.htm">2 Kings 18:13</a></span><br />In the fourteenth year of Hezekiah&#8217;s reign, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked and captured all the fortified cities of Judah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/37-10.htm">Isaiah 37:10-13</a></span><br />&#8220;Give this message to Hezekiah king of Judah: &#8216;Do not let your God, in whom you trust, deceive you by saying that Jerusalem will not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. / Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the other countries, devoting them to destruction. Will you then be spared? / Did the gods of the nations destroyed by my fathers rescue those nations&#8212;the gods of Gozan, Haran, and Rezeph, and of the people of Eden in Telassar? ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/32-9.htm">2 Chronicles 32:9-19</a></span><br />Later, as Sennacherib king of Assyria and all his forces besieged Lachish, he sent his servants to Jerusalem with a message for King Hezekiah of Judah and all the people of Judah who were in Jerusalem: / &#8220;This is what Sennacherib king of Assyria says: What is the basis of your confidence, that you remain in Jerusalem under siege? / Is not Hezekiah misleading you to give you over to death by famine and thirst when he says, &#8216;The LORD our God will deliver us from the hand of the king of Assyria?&#8217; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/36-4.htm">Isaiah 36:4-20</a></span><br />The Rabshakeh said to them, &#8220;Tell Hezekiah that this is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: What is the basis of this confidence of yours? / You claim to have a strategy and strength for war, but these are empty words. In whom are you now trusting, that you have rebelled against me? / Look now, you are trusting in Egypt, that splintered reed of a staff that will pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/18-19.htm">2 Kings 18:19-35</a></span><br />The Rabshakeh said to them, &#8220;Tell Hezekiah that this is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: What is the basis of this confidence of yours? / You claim to have a strategy and strength for war, but these are empty words. In whom are you now trusting, that you have rebelled against me? / Look now, you are trusting in Egypt, that splintered reed of a staff that will pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/10-5.htm">Isaiah 10:5-19</a></span><br />Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger; the staff in their hands is My wrath. / I will send him against a godless nation; I will dispatch him against a people destined for My rage, to take spoils and seize plunder, and to trample them down like clay in the streets. / But this is not his intention; this is not his plan. For it is in his heart to destroy and cut off many nations. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/19-14.htm">2 Kings 19:14-19</a></span><br />So Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers, read it, and went up to the house of the LORD and spread it out before the LORD. / And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD: &#8220;O LORD, God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth. / Incline Your ear, O LORD, and hear; open Your eyes, O LORD, and see. Listen to the words that Sennacherib has sent to defy the living God. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/37-14.htm">Isaiah 37:14-20</a></span><br />So Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers, read it, and went up to the house of the LORD and spread it out before the LORD. / And Hezekiah prayed to the LORD: / &#8220;O LORD of Hosts, God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/19-35.htm">2 Kings 19:35-37</a></span><br />And that very night the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies! / So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh and stayed there. / One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer put him to the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esar-haddon reigned in his place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/37-36.htm">Isaiah 37:36-38</a></span><br />Then the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies! / So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh and stayed there. / One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer put him to the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esar-haddon reigned in his place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/32-20.htm">2 Chronicles 32:20-23</a></span><br />In response, King Hezekiah and the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz cried out to heaven in prayer, / and the LORD sent an angel who annihilated every mighty man of valor and every leader and commander in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he withdrew to his own land in disgrace. And when he entered the temple of his god, some of his own sons struck him down with the sword. / So the LORD saved Hezekiah and the people of Jerusalem from the hands of King Sennacherib of Assyria and all others, and He gave them rest on every side. ...</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against you: he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying,</p><p class="hdg">when he heard.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_samuel/23-27.htm">1 Samuel 23:27</a></b></br> But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying, Haste thee, and come; for the Philistines have invaded the land.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/37-9.htm">Isaiah 37:9</a></b></br> And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, He is come forth to make war with thee. And when he heard <i>it</i>, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,</p><p class="hdg">sent.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_kings/18-17.htm">2 Kings 18:17</a></b></br> And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rabshakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great host against Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which <i>is</i> in the highway of the fuller's field.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/2_kings/18-25.htm">Attack</a> <a href="/genesis/10-8.htm">Cush</a> <a href="/2_samuel/18-32.htm">Cushite</a> <a href="/2_kings/18-24.htm">Egypt</a> <a href="/genesis/2-13.htm">Ethiopia</a> <a href="/2_kings/16-5.htm">Fight</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-3.htm">Forth</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-8.htm">Heard</a> <a href="/2_kings/11-13.htm">Heareth</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-5.htm">Hezekiah</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-5.htm">Hezeki'ah</a> <a href="/2_samuel/5-24.htm">Marching</a> <a href="/2_kings/17-4.htm">Messengers</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-7.htm">News</a> <a href="/1_kings/10-28.htm">Received</a> <a href="/2_kings/14-8.htm">Representatives</a> <a href="/2_kings/18-7.htm">s</a> <a href="/2_kings/18-13.htm">Sennacherib</a> <a href="/isaiah/37-9.htm">Tirhakah</a> <a href="/isaiah/37-9.htm">Tirha'kah</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-8.htm">Turneth</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/1_chronicles/11-6.htm">Attack</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-8.htm">Cush</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/14-9.htm">Cushite</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-24.htm">Egypt</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/21-16.htm">Ethiopia</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/5-20.htm">Fight</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-31.htm">Forth</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-11.htm">Heard</a> <a href="/2_kings/21-12.htm">Heareth</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-10.htm">Hezekiah</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-10.htm">Hezeki'ah</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/14-15.htm">Marching</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-14.htm">Messengers</a> <a href="/2_kings/20-12.htm">News</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-14.htm">Received</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/32-31.htm">Representatives</a> <a href="/2_kings/20-19.htm">s</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-16.htm">Sennacherib</a> <a href="/isaiah/37-9.htm">Tirhakah</a> <a href="/isaiah/37-9.htm">Tirha'kah</a> <a href="/2_kings/19-33.htm">Turneth</a><div class="vheading2">2 Kings 19</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/19-1.htm">Hezekiah, in mourning, sends to Isaiah to pray for them.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">6. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/19-6.htm">Isaiah comforts them.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">8. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/19-8.htm">Sennacherib, going to encounter Tirhakah, sends a blasphemous letter to Hezekiah.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">14. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/19-14.htm">Hezekiah's prayer.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/19-20.htm">Isaiah's prophecy of the destruction of Sennacherib, and the good of Zion.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">35. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/19-35.htm">An angel slays the Assyrians.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">36. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/19-36.htm">Sennacherib is slain by his own sons.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/2_kings/19.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/2_kings/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book&nbsp;&#9702;</a>&nbsp;<a href="/study/chapters/2_kings/19.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter&nbsp;</a></tr></table></div><b>Now Sennacherib had been warned about Tirhakah king of Cush:</b><br>Sennacherib, the Assyrian king, was a dominant force in the ancient Near East, known for his military campaigns and conquests. The mention of Tirhakah, king of Cush, introduces a significant geopolitical element. Cush, often associated with the region south of Egypt, was a powerful kingdom. Tirhakah's involvement suggests a coalition against Assyria, highlighting the widespread resistance to Assyrian expansion. This moment reflects the broader historical context of regional powers uniting against a common threat. The warning to Sennacherib indicates the strategic importance of intelligence in ancient warfare and the constant threat of shifting alliances.<p><b>&#8220;Look, he has set out to fight against you.&#8221;</b><br>This phrase underscores the imminent threat posed by Tirhakah's military movements. The anticipation of conflict is a recurring theme in the biblical narrative, where divine intervention often plays a crucial role. The impending battle serves as a backdrop for God's deliverance of Jerusalem, as seen in the subsequent verses. The phrase also reflects the tension and uncertainty faced by rulers in maintaining their empires amidst external threats. It sets the stage for the unfolding drama where God's sovereignty is demonstrated over earthly powers.<p><b>So Sennacherib again sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,</b><br>Sennacherib's decision to send messengers to Hezekiah, the king of Judah, reveals his strategic approach to warfare, combining psychological tactics with military might. This act of sending messengers is a continuation of his earlier attempts to intimidate and demoralize Hezekiah and the people of Jerusalem. It reflects the Assyrian practice of using propaganda to weaken enemy resolve. Theologically, this moment highlights the testing of Hezekiah's faith and reliance on God. It also foreshadows the divine intervention that will protect Jerusalem, emphasizing the theme of God's faithfulness to His covenant people.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/s/sennacherib.htm">Sennacherib</a></b><br>The king of Assyria, known for his military campaigns and attempts to conquer Jerusalem. His pride and defiance against God are central themes in this account.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/tirhakah.htm">Tirhakah</a></b><br>The king of Cush (modern-day Sudan and parts of Egypt), who was advancing to engage Sennacherib in battle. His involvement is a turning point in the Assyrian campaign against Judah.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/h/hezekiah.htm">Hezekiah</a></b><br>The king of Judah, known for his faithfulness to God and his efforts to reform the religious practices of his people. He is a central figure in the account, seeking God's guidance and deliverance.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/c/cush.htm">Cush</a></b><br>A region in Africa, south of Egypt, known for its powerful kingdom during this period. The mention of Tirhakah's advance from Cush indicates a significant geopolitical shift.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/m/messengers.htm">Messengers</a></b><br>Sent by Sennacherib to deliver a message to Hezekiah, representing the ongoing psychological warfare and intimidation tactics used by the Assyrians.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_over_nations.htm">God's Sovereignty Over Nations</a></b><br>Despite the might of Assyria, God orchestrates events to protect His people. Trust in God's ultimate control over world affairs.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_power_of_prayer_and_faith.htm">The Power of Prayer and Faith</a></b><br>Hezekiah's response to the threat is to seek God in prayer. In times of crisis, believers are encouraged to turn to God for guidance and deliverance.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_futility_of_human_pride.htm">The Futility of Human Pride</a></b><br>Sennacherib's arrogance is contrasted with Hezekiah's humility. Pride leads to downfall, while humility invites God's intervention.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/d/divine_intervention_in_human_affairs.htm">Divine Intervention in Human Affairs</a></b><br>The unexpected advance of Tirhakah demonstrates how God can use external circumstances to fulfill His purposes. Be open to God's unexpected ways of working.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_seeking_godly_counsel.htm">The Importance of Seeking Godly Counsel</a></b><br>Hezekiah's reliance on the prophet Isaiah highlights the value of seeking wisdom from godly sources. Surround yourself with those who can provide spiritual guidance.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_2_kings_19.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 2 Kings 19</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what's_megiddo's_biblical_role.htm">Who was Cush in the Bible?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_don't_assyrian_records_mention_2_kings_19_35.htm">Why do Assyrian records make no mention of the dramatic deaths of 185,000 troops as in 2 Kings 19:35?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/evidence_of_ethiopia's_swift_boat_envoys.htm">Isaiah 18:2: What historical or archaeological evidence exists for Ethiopia sending envoys in swift boats, as the text suggests? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_mention_tirhakah_in_isaiah_37_9.htm">Why does Isaiah 37:9 mention Tirhakah, king of Cush, if some historians question the timing of his reign during Sennacherib&#8217;s campaign? </a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/2_kings/19.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(9) <span class= "bld">Heard say of Tirhakah.</span>--For the construction, comp. <a href="/psalms/2-7.htm" title="I will declare the decree: the LORD has said to me, You are my Son; this day have I begotten you.">Psalm 2:7</a>; <a href="/psalms/3-2.htm" title="Many there be which say of my soul, There is no help for him in God. Selah.">Psalm 3:2</a>.<p><span class= "bld">Tirhakah.</span>--Called in Egyptian inscriptions <span class= "ital">Taharka,</span> in Assyrian <span class= "ital">Tarq-;</span> the <span class= "greekheb">???????</span> of Manetho, and <span class= "ital">Teapxwws</span> of Strabo. He was the last king of the 25th, or <span class= "ital">Ethiopian</span> (Cushite) dynasty, and son of Shabataka the son of Shabaka (<a href="/2_kings/17-4.htm" title="And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.">2Kings 17:4</a>). Sennacherib does not <span class= "ital">name</span> Tirhakah, but calls him "the king of Meluhhu," <span class= "ital">i.e.,</span> Meroe. The two successors of Sennacherib had further wars with Tirhakah. Esarhaddon, according to notices in the annals of Assurbanipal, conquered Tirhakah, "king of Mizraim and Cush, and divided Egypt between a number of vassal kings. A list of twenty names is preserved, beginning with" Necho king of Memphis and Sais." This was Esarhaddon's tenth expedition (circ. 671 B.C. ). Tirhakah, however, invaded Egypt once more, for "he despised the might of Asshur, Istar, and the great gods my lords, and trusted to his own power." This led to Assurbanipal's first expedition, which was directed against Egypt. Ewald and Knobel suppose that Isaiah 18 refers to an embassy from Tirhakah asking the co-operation of Judah against the common foe. If it be alleged that Shabataka was still nominal king of Egypt, we may regard Tirhakah as commanding in his father's name. But Egyptian chronology is too uncertain to be allowed much weight in the question.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/2_kings/19.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verses 9-14.</span> <span class="accented">- Sennacherib's letter to Hezekiah</span>. Sennacherib seems to have been induced to write to Hezekiah by the fact that he could not march against him at once. A forward movement on the part of Tirhakah was reported to him (ver. 9), and he thought it necessary to meet, or at least watch it. But he must vent his anger on the rebel Judaean monarch in some way. He sends a letter, therefore, as more weighty and impressive than a mere message. He warns Hezekiah against being himself deceived by Jehovah (ver. 10); and he expands his inductive argument in proof of the irresistible might of Assyria, by an enumeration of four more recent conquests (ver. 12). Otherwise, he does little but repeat what Rabshakeh had already urged. <span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 9.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">And when he heard say of Tirhakah King of Ethiopia.</span> Tirhakah was one of the most distinguished of the later Egyptian monarchs. An Ethiopian by birth, and originally ruling from Napata over the Upper Nile valley from the First Cataract to (perhaps) Khartoum, he extended his dominion over Egypt probably about <span class="date">B.C. 700</span>, maintaining, however, Shabatok, as a sort of puppet-king, upon the throne. About <span class="date">B.C. 693</span> he succeeded Shabatok, and held the throne till <span class="date">B.C. 667</span>, being engaged in many wars with the Assyrians. The native form of his name is "Tahrak" or "Tahark," the Assyrian "Tarku" or "Tarqu," the Greek "Taracos" or "Tearchon." He has left numerous memorials in Egypt and Ethiopia, and was regarded by the Greeks as a great conqueror. At the time of Sennacherib's second attack on Hezekiah (about <span class="date">B.C. 699</span>) he was, as appears in the text, not yet King of Egypt, but only of Ethiopia. Still, he regarded Egypt as practically under his suzerainty, and when it was threatened by Sennacherib's approach, he marched to the rescue. <span class="cmt_word">Behold, he is come out to fight against thee.</span> He may have regarded himself as bound in honor to come to the relief of Hezekiah, or he may have been simply bent on defending his own territory. He sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/2_kings/19-9.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">Now Sennacherib had been warned</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1460;&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1502;&#1463;&#1431;&#1506;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;yi&#353;&#183;ma&#8216;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8085.htm">Strong's 8085: </a> </span><span class="str2">To hear intelligently</span><br /><br /><span class="word">about</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1462;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;el-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_413.htm">Strong's 413: </a> </span><span class="str2">Near, with, among, to</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Tirhakah</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1514;&#1468;&#1460;&#1512;&#1456;&#1492;&#1464;&#1444;&#1511;&#1464;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(tir&#183;h&#257;&#183;q&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8640.htm">Strong's 8640: </a> </span><span class="str2">Tirhakah -- a king of Egypt</span><br /><br /><span class="word">king</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1462;&#1469;&#1500;&#1462;&#1498;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(me&#183;le&#7733;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> </span><span class="str2">A king</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Cush:</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1499;&#1468;&#1493;&#1468;&#1513;&#1473;&#1433;&#8234;&#8236;</span> <span class="translit">(k&#363;&#353;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3568.htm">Strong's 3568: </a> </span><span class="str2">A son of Ham, also his descendants, also a land in the southern Nile Valley</span><br /><br /><span class="word">&#8220;Look,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1460;&#1504;&#1468;&#1461;&#1445;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(hin&#183;n&#234;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Interjection<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2009.htm">Strong's 2009: </a> </span><span class="str2">Lo! behold!</span><br /><br /><span class="word">he has set out</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1464;&#1510;&#1464;&#1430;&#1488;</span> <span class="translit">(y&#257;&#183;&#7779;&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3318.htm">Strong's 3318: </a> </span><span class="str2">To go, bring, out, direct and proxim</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to fight</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1456;&#1492;&#1460;&#1500;&#1468;&#1464;&#1495;&#1461;&#1443;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#601;&#183;hil&#183;l&#257;&#183;&#7717;&#234;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l &#124; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3898.htm">Strong's 3898: </a> </span><span class="str2">To feed on, to consume, to battle</span><br /><br /><span class="word">against you.&#8221;</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1460;&#1514;&#1468;&#1464;&#1425;&#1498;&#1456;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;it&#183;t&#257;&#7733;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition &#124; second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_854.htm">Strong's 854: </a> </span><span class="str2">Nearness, near, with, by, at, among</span><br /><br /><span class="word">So again Sennacherib</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1464;&#1433;&#1513;&#1473;&#1464;&#1489;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;y&#257;&#183;&#353;&#257;&#7687;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7725.htm">Strong's 7725: </a> </span><span class="str2">To turn back, in, to retreat, again</span><br /><br /><span class="word">sent</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1460;&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1500;&#1463;&#1443;&#1495;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;yi&#353;&#183;la&#7717;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7971.htm">Strong's 7971: </a> </span><span class="str2">To send away, for, out</span><br /><br /><span class="word">messengers</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1463;&#1500;&#1456;&#1488;&#1464;&#1499;&#1460;&#1428;&#1497;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(mal&#183;&#8217;&#257;&#183;&#7733;&#238;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4397.htm">Strong's 4397: </a> </span><span class="str2">A messenger, of God, an angel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1462;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;el-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_413.htm">Strong's 413: </a> </span><span class="str2">Near, with, among, to</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Hezekiah</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1495;&#1460;&#1494;&#1456;&#1511;&#1460;&#1497;&#1468;&#1464;&#1430;&#1492;&#1493;&#1468;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7717;iz&#183;q&#238;&#183;y&#257;&#183;h&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2396.htm">Strong's 2396: </a> </span><span class="str2">Hezekiah -- 'Yah has strengthened', a king of Judah, also several other Israelites</span><br /><br /><span class="word">with the order:</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1461;&#1488;&#1502;&#1465;&#1469;&#1512;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#234;&#183;m&#333;r)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l &#124; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> </span><span class="str2">To utter, say</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/2_kings/19-9.htm">2 Kings 19:9 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/2_kings/19-9.htm">2 Kings 19:9 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/2_kings/19-9.htm">2 Kings 19:9 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/2_kings/19-9.htm">2 Kings 19:9 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/2_kings/19-9.htm">2 Kings 19:9 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/2_kings/19-9.htm">2 Kings 19:9 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/2_kings/19-9.htm">2 Kings 19:9 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/2_kings/19-9.htm">2 Kings 19:9 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/2_kings/19-9.htm">2 Kings 19:9 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/2_kings/19-9.htm">2 Kings 19:9 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/2_kings/19-9.htm">OT History: 2 Kings 19:9 When he heard say of Tirhakah king (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/2_kings/19-8.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2 Kings 19:8"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2 Kings 19:8" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/2_kings/19-10.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2 Kings 19:10"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2 Kings 19:10" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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