CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91c95e5deee19fd7',cH: 'cwvaE2DxrDPYpdyNc12qadmmwsxNaQC73rqeb8W968I-1741342914-1.2.1.1-NmAtN1W41n2OyHgAtHwXKAfQ8wcBGtgmmJoM_0G5v2GYrz2bFfXauJtDzCpzcy_e',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/39383.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=hfkvJVaXsxSlkg5Bygu19DX7PeQEaSk7Zi1CmJ3J5OE-1741342914-1.0.1.1-kdMihxHnmQkE6EIIWW6z2q2lWcv7FASeE0aMLYq34UQ",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741342914',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/39383.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=hfkvJVaXsxSlkg5Bygu19DX7PeQEaSk7Zi1CmJ3J5OE-1741342914-1.0.1.1-kdMihxHnmQkE6EIIWW6z2q2lWcv7FASeE0aMLYq34UQ",md: "bmfxPFYAzpE6y_dh3hWz2ECRwBvBeGK31GQnlGR.B6E-1741342914-1.2.1.1-AJZpvMObCbF5.D_0xVFTcYFHuXUKmHlRJW4CXiONi5B0SSEowFEGh7f1sNNrNGS5aEXIa495hAqUQY6wVEK_rfUqU8hUb3KhQogj_tTEtpyB3aP6l3tIWawFcW2nzXE5rrbaAcbtzAeKfrweOPYxb2pnRB9JX5g0jOM8xssHURQUX9DcfG4GE.1pPQdwiI4GjEpo6EvSwKpTdlSgYELuUQxIBI_rQVSjWmeNJuqVsypf2XQZv7_Wjh0vIgHysuO2bVeOiqP2WDhCL2.Y837zEWfOyugCEQEV6Wl8yD6_zvp_0eYhPXSPX4Z0m9QzWdrCvXQuPjoQMfi60ebfCpSlNxJwa7A8wLmbb4AdD0fOZfK2zNZ8bSHM.dHJR5bK.XOf37nHE7qCi0PQM2jjVWeuLoubHAn0UTvlN2NjRqJAf13H0cJaNEBYlBRDP21dl6Y3OwC52hMrJxYS4k0OOxhMI_KbJJYsG.Sh2U7.apQCR__V9NLhJKyuS0nXIn1oKou9q0n8OA_kciNDME8BKvsqKKgXzXzPVgbGNFqTrtQhz6puOS4U_Q1nldpxc_qgCINBhtMInzO3OP2dYUFvHyIEhyX50wYS71ki1XoMmVnNVozl5obgn0JFuWWoQZmfdgV2bnaR3nFJxlvZEJfk5RgAkpvvaPlYWdC.NMdasfr6jpYSKE5y3y5pAABWi8dMiw1W.QuUxYc519w6FiwEj9swQmyVjekYtwP0wPm_FBqLdash0TdY_PqwM3HD6tmRUaPFeb6_g7wSYgFXK2E5cRCa_L6gOXzJs.DmdUK6LYTDy7fl6ji0gx0iYMn4RQN10lrpsLBVNRkJHBr8xxCoqS2AMg9ILn55.m63i9Xv0umG8oWkCLbcFeHVjtQuPJUyIYcZMZmFDarxITznt_rAd9OpuFLJc2koqrKrzk.aRbYBIOcmSO8BJBjU63rz3QYxBYICvKTCkyhDRFGUIZk.mnhvZU_v0BtJMSFWpInGCIdSJFKFDl.uUhB8utplbDppW4J3ZQrcuHBBDSDTkT3gsZPSZk_9RBJ53zxjm4VMUXLjUVKyYFdbHQCNkl4sHpxJCGAEzJnT_bVxOS8RpwlbttQX_K4bdccCAW4FAQcG18FMmK52XQeP8xHnmIOfVz7SbXNpzdrL.AJJjrB9Mz7wm6IyFSWvP7ZsJig.U5j2GdMOBEUJy0bZMSbKYoDknULSxxlkCjyzurBX3iitcfzGVCs.VAWJKODueukegNvALxgDt90",mdrd: "bCB.Okv.vPZCokgmSzLlrltyIsQekxL2QFi5WNFRXj8-1741342914-1.2.1.1-.3fBHF0NQbPCBDM5Y4KvKPQRzNFUv__W2Nk2cmVodncgXmnJ9Dcg_xuAgPy0KbvDK47ydEIfu5_XHjWxCZjErSH6RrST8W37FV2uA5Ig4CALCP8JHVgzUxGaw.mQkn5Rqh7xBU9E3mNcl7fyvcLlOnjsD7yPKgt9ZugJ53je0tEt8tajzOy1u5ctANBrXC3q9jR.mq7nh55hgH7czeHlVJg0sY1MeLoWtsxZC_xlEydQpVWnqVzGzPQpUYm59HFtWTFCtxrMUlZqbC_2U06TpfN2pme6gnSpynz1nXsEZz6fntzen3pqplD_cPH.CnWPSqqkurCLnPCbVmNdw1GisHYt3zkle4A9MXVeWsTmNnGp39CydnlqauOlnhL67EUMylUgvpgRIUPI7su.zQHKGB.c4KD5BaZcoF3tTK3Q4SaIRDne6Y1LgQoHW7MJb6KpUGY67Kg1oyRFXqwBVbYU3dwoS0PaVLwvLO2A2VP1kFcJG7ny5X22ojcIdC7sTdtQO3NQPK9r0gs8o13CKh6cLVYuiS0kSX2cmv6X6J8fvBI.yhNOmdnPWMwg3mH8aM_2IoCFPIARBC_0uCxmXEjYf7gkXoGf1c8zZFt.6UDH5l4mXnMq2NGJtW4a57MeAFOWoz5_hVRvkXkzZ5izrdm.gw5QBNUXw6nkhIpaJq2NjoCDqCvZxqvm43ERRtqHCdaYduV7opYau_wIeyXzubwM7KeJokWQSxZhtiHTLBwaeYMcTPFvfRLfvCUJZ9DsJKesHVPQNkPiuoGjrXK9T_6ddSBKl4n_XsteC9YTtxt4b6b6wQQLBEDgEW569v3ZaTvg1bwTQOCM7XzhwttfdXvjaGTcB9vSfzZWd4i0vNt3uBpECRFyRuTq7arJ8tN12r01ZXgZRALWlrzXmu9Lh0IjXnobVntx._rSUBzXMNVFdl8kmmlOEFg6MptipyhxummRVsnSM4cwv_DZsJ.Q3lhDGY0.X_YXtkuINUd4zwFNaWLxW53CENCmy5YhKWT0xq.YPnd7TSNmhdJPdbU4uLW24izsYpqj688bY7YzBmEiidCenxzAHn_jcY_m.AOX1RMjAsqoKmyqli6DHbvGNN3Sf23aRDjmBghbAR_e_2rV4QyQ8yKZAMAeFYnqkWbghCcMu0joaP_z1k21v_7ZKQ5U3lkycBoPhGzaQRktoSWCStritV1VqQgIZETGqoHk0howoS2M7Vr.M1OjMI5whgYAeJZR_f5U1mElWbuwv7SSdrE0swGeLk4yofvhJmU9jSkxcwglHKNHWcv2WkwPUt6b5StAyN_Tqfn77aal1HalDVmYw4cULLCd5Vn14Wg9WkaSUlT1_TWk.o80oSIA8wEtSZolPpokatiYCKrt7Z.IxuuwNDf671iUu2x1kn48W96599ACipjFN21T0lfQfNJI43oMDQwkTvbloQ7p4CZtuVEttCetzv8PzJnES1rx7SO9SH1rQb0rI4Z0FWocyiBU6JZdKB9u9lpthJ8gt78fF.aTVA8QbCSF4IUi_ytb.IUG0Dwwq1d1bpVs0Fokm.iyn6_QYfSauuuAaB7v2XdYPX.6JTlGK6XjqMFrC_1OgAEL0ZRY9F1apKJ48PNVHSEzmSE2mZp.FnrRmaHlGYbhgUQEvnDPq7lzdI_XN1B0sHS6Fru9VKB4w7lYwCxYRWurM7hBKpLI7Kq2fI.3Za5Y4pZj3_VRdQmtcK97mqJc789XtYCgqFzsYGYt9NKUA0i_1oiTDqa6Hkn8Yr1vxjHfFHX7jiIoXTIIZ9St16cU5KMr4W7WBolVZ2ol6W3oKLxIelrrC25aTZb6nFBbZYOhb3t6sDcAqCDp2TzgDHo8G5wokw1AmbGAmK2ReDZOXRVOQgzEBLpfEakfrcPh4ygV7EJiMTz3b72DHqAW.c99GSBdgXNgudQEhh9_9VmQ4oC6aqT2Dce0BiHnOE1NSM6Zv4uqktSIhfdZJ44KNxpKIuvE5osfYlPnQeVvspsTIZ1YfQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91c95e5deee19fd7';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/39383.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=hfkvJVaXsxSlkg5Bygu19DX7PeQEaSk7Zi1CmJ3J5OE-1741342914-1.0.1.1-kdMihxHnmQkE6EIIWW6z2q2lWcv7FASeE0aMLYq34UQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>