CINXE.COM
AHRQ.gov | Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ)
<!doctype html> <!-- paulirish.com/2008/conditional-stylesheets-vs-css-hacks-answer-neither/ --> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en" xmlns:mso="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:msdt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!-- Consider adding a manifest.appcache: h5bp.com/d/Offline --> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <!--<![endif]--> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.ahrq.gov/","20140717030140","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1405566100"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <!-- Use the .htaccess and remove these lines to avoid edge case issues. More info: h5bp.com/i/378 --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>AHRQ.gov | Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ)</title> <link rel="schema.DCTERMS" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" title="Dublin Core Terms"> <meta name="DCTERMS.title" content="AHRQ.gov"/> <meta name="description" content="The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's (AHRQ) mission is to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of health care for all Americans."/> <meta name="DCTERMS.description" content="The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's (AHRQ) mission is to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of health care for all Americans."/> <meta name="keywords" content="Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, AHRQ, AHCPR, federal aid, funding, grant announcement, grant, headlines, medical errors, patient safety, program announcement, quality"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.subject" content="Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, AHRQ, AHCPR, federal aid, funding, grant announcement, grant, headlines, medical errors, patient safety, program announcement, quality"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.publisher" content="U.S. HHS: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.language" content="en-us"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.available" content="2012-08-21"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.created" content="2012-08-21"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.modified" content="2014-07-11"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.identifier" content="35122"/> <meta name="site" content="AHRQ"/> <meta content="Percussion CM System" name="generator"/> <meta name="perc_linkback" id="perc_linkback" content="FmZgZGdneAdmbWF4AWBiY3gGZmVgeBNmZWA="/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140717030140cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140717030140cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/960_12_col.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140717030140cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/adapt.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140717030140cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/home.css"> <!-- More ideas for your <head> here: h5bp.com/d/head-Tips --> <script> var docready=[],$=function(){return{ready:function(fn){docready.push(fn)}}}; </script> <script>var $;</script> <script src="/web/20140717030140js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/libs/modernizr-2.5.3.min.js"></script> <script> var navbase = ""; </script> <meta name="WT.cg_n" content="AHRQ_Home"/> <meta name="WT.pi" content="AHRQ_Home_Page"/> </head> <body><!-- T:ahrqPgHomepage --> <!-- Prompt IE 6 users to install Chrome Frame. Remove this if you support IE 6. chromium.org/developers/how-tos/chrome-frame-getting-started --> <!--[if lt IE 7]><p class=chromeframe>Your browser is <em>ancient!</em> <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">Upgrade to a different browser</a> or <a href="http://www.google.com/chromeframe/?redirect=true">install Google Chrome Frame</a> to experience this site.</p><![endif]--> <header> <div id="mobile-left"> <a href="#" class="open-btn"><img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/menu-icon.png" alt="menu-icon" width="32" height="32"><span>More</span></a> <a href="#" class="close-btn"><img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-close-icon.png" alt="mobile-close-icon" width="20" height="20"></a> </div> <div id="tablet"> <div id="mobile-back-btn"> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-back-btn-icon.png" alt="mobile-back-btn-icon" width="64" height="31" class="mobile-back-btn"> Back</a> </div> <div id="menu-tablet"></div> <div id="a-z-tablet"></div> <div id="search-tablet"> <div id="mobile-search-tool"> <form name="searchForm-banner_searchform" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="banner_searchform"> <label for="search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="search-input"> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="default_collection"> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="mobile-search-button"> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="tablet"> <ul> <li id="home-btn"> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html"><img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/home-icon.png" alt="home-icon" width="32" height="32"></a> </li> <li id="menu-btn"> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/menu-icon.png" alt="menu-icon" width="32" height="32"><span>Menu</span></a> </li> <li id="search-btn"> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-search-icon.png" alt="mobile-search-icon" width="32" height="32"></a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="skipmenu"> <a href="#skip" class="skippy" id="top" name="top">Skip</a> </div> <div id="header-gradient"></div> <div id="nav-gradient"></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="header-container" class="container_12"> <div id="utility-container"> <div id="hhs-link" class="grid_4"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://www.hhs.gov/"><img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/hhs-logo.png" alt="hhs-logo" width="25" height="28"/><span>U.S. Department of Health & Human Services</span></a> </div> <nav id="utility"> <ul> <li class="utility-active"> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html">Home</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/index.html">About Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/careers/index.html">Careers</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/contact/index.html">Contact Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/index.html">Espa帽ol</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/https://info.ahrq.gov/">FAQ</a></span> </li> </ul> <div id="email-updates"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/https://subscriptions.ahrq.gov/service/multi_subscribe.html?code=USAHRQ"><img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/primary-mailist-icon.png" alt="Sign up for email updates" title="Sign up for Email Updates" width="16" height="16"/> Email Updates</a> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="brand-search-container"> <!-- T:SnImageLink --> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/images/ahrq-logo.png" alt="AHRQ--Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Advancing Excellence in Health Care" title="AHRQ--Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Advancing Excellence in Health Care" border="0" height="63" width="568"/> </a></span> <div id="search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-banner_searchform" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="banner_searchform"> <label for="search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="default_collection"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="text-resize-tool" class="grid_1 omega"> <ul> <li><a href="#" id="default" class="activeLink">A</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="bigger">A</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="biggest">A</a></li> </ul> </div> <nav id="primary"> <ul class="mega"><!-- T:SnMainNav --> <!-- totalsubs: 9 --> <li class="menu-parent nav-alpha"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">Health Care <br>Information</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="a-z-space"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">Health Care  Information A - Z</a></span> <ul class="a-z-mega-menu" <!-- t:snazflyout --> <ul><li><span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">A</a></span> </li><li><span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-b.html">B</a></span> </li><li><span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-c.html">C</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-d.html">D</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-e.html">E</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-f.html">F</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-g.html">G</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-h.html">H</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-i.html">I</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-j.html">J</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-k.html">K</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-l.html">L</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-m.html">M</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-n.html">N</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-o.html">O</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-p.html">P</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-q.html">Q</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-r.html">R</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-s.html">S</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-t.html">T</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-u.html">U</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-v.html">V</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-w.html">W</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-x.html">X</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-y.html">Y</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-z.html">Z</a></span> </li></ul></ul> </div> <div class="link-space"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/index.html">Priority Populations</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/children/index.html">Children</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/chronic-care/index.html">Chronic Care</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/disabilities/index.html">Disabilities</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/elderly/index.html">Elderly</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/eol/index.html">End-of-Life Care</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/inner-city/index.html">Inner-city</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/low-income/index.html">Low-income</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/minority/index.html">Minority</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/rural/index.html">Rural</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/special-needs/index.html">Special Needs Care</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/women/index.html">Women</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/index.html">Informaci贸n en espa帽ol</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-prevencion-y-bienestar.html">Prevenci贸n y bienestar</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/condiciones-y-enfermedades/index.html">Condiciones y enfermedades</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/atenci贸n-m茅dica/index.html">Atenci贸n m茅dica</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/medicamentos/index.html">Medicamentos</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/la-seguridad-del-paciente/index.html">La seguridad del paciente</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/calidad-de-atenci贸n-m茅dica/index.html">Calidad de atenci贸n m茅dica</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"><!-- Promos go here --> <span class="secondary-search">Search Health Topics</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Health_Care_Info"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><div class="search-mega-menu"><p><span class="secondary">Health Care Delivery</span></p><ul><li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-access-to-care.html">Access to Care</a></li><li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-costs.html">Costs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-health-care-utilization.html">Health Care Utilization</a></li><li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-quality.html">Quality</a></li></ul></div></div> </li></ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/index.html">For Patients <br>& Consumers</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout2"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/index.html">Care Planning</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/costs/index.html">Health Care Costs</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/plans/index.html">Health Care Plans</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/errors/index.html">Preventing Errors</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/index.html">Diagnosis & Treatment</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/diagnosis/index.html">Diagnosis</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/surgery/index.html">Surgery</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/treatments/index.html">Treatments & Medications</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/hospitals-clinics/index.html">Using Hospitals & Clinics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/index.html">Patient Involvement</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/ask-your-doctor/index.html">Questions To Ask Your Doctor</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/preguntas/index.html">Conozca las preguntas</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/healthy-men/index.html">Healthy Men</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/index.html">Prevention & Health</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/lifestyle/index.html">Living a Healthy Lifestyle</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/disease/index.html">Preventing Disease</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/screening/index.html">Screening & Testing</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/understanding/index.html">Understanding Your Health</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Patient & Consumer Resources</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Patients_Consumers"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://healthcare411.ahrq.gov/"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/healthcare-411-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://healthcare411.ahrq.gov/">Healthcare 411</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://healthcare411.ahrq.gov/">An audio Podcast series</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/watch-listen-mm-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html">Watch & Listen!</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html">Videos, Public Service Announcements & Other Media</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/index.html">For <br>Professionals</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout3"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/index.html">Clinicians & Providers</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/index.html">Clinical Guidelines and Recommendations</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/partnership/index.html">EHC Program National Partnership Network</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/ehclibrary/index.html">EHC Program Library of Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/resources/index.html">Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/index.html">Education & Training</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/continuing-ed/index.html">Continuing Education</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/curriculum-tools/index.html">Curriculum Tools</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/index.html">Hospitals & Health Systems</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/index.html">Hospital Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/long-term-care/index.html">Long-Term Care Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/primary-care/index.html">Primary Care Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/system/index.html">System Design Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/index.html">Prevention & Chronic Care</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/announcements/index.html">Announcements</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/index.html">Evidence-Based Decisionmaking</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/index.html">Improving Primary Care Practice</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/resources/index.html">Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/index.html">Quality & Patient Safety</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/cusp/index.html">Comprehensive Unit-based Safety Program (CUSP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/pfp/index.html">Partnership for Patients</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/index.html">Patient Safety Measure Tools & Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/pharmhealthlit/index.html">Pharmacy Health Literacy Center</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patientsafetyculture/index.html">Surveys on Patient Safety Culture</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/quality-resources/index.html">Quality Measure Tools & Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"><!-- Promos go here --> <span class="secondary-search">Search Professional Resources</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Professionals"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://healthit.ahrq.gov/"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/health-it-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://healthit.ahrq.gov/">Health IT</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://healthit.ahrq.gov/">Health Information Technology Portfolio</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/comparative-effectiveness/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/comparative-effectiveness-mm-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/">Comparative Effectiveness</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/">Effective Health Care Program</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://epss.ahrq.gov/PDA/index.jsp"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/epss-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://epss.ahrq.gov/PDA/index.jsp">Electronic Preventive Services Selector</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://epss.ahrq.gov/PDA/index.jsp">Browse USPSTF recommendations on your PDA or mobile device</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/" title="http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/"><img alt="Health Care Innovations Exchange" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/HCIELogo.png" title="Health Care Innovations Exchange"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/">Health Care Innovations Exchange</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/">Innovations and Tools to Improve Quality and Reduce Disparities</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/index.html">For <br>Policymakers</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout4"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/index.html">Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA)</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/demoeval/index.html">National Evaluation of the Quality Demonstration Grant Program</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/chipraarch/index.html">CHIPRA Archives</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/case-studies/index.html">Impact Case Studies</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/health-initiatives/index.html">Assistance on Health Initiatives</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/health-initiatives/meps/index.html">Analysis of MEPS Data</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/index.html">Measurement & Reporting Tools</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/common-formats/index.html">Common Formats</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/consumer-assessment/index.html">Consumer Assessment Surveys</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/hcup/index.html">Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/quality-by-state/index.html">Quality Information by State</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/decisiontoolbx/index.html">Informed Decisions Toolbox</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"><!-- Promos go here --> <span class="secondary-search">Search Policymaker Resources</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Policymakers"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/qitoolkit/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/quality-indicators-mm-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/qitoolkit/index.html">Quality Indicators</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/qitoolkit/index.html">Measures of health care quality using hospital inpatient administrative data</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/generic-doc-icon-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Quality & Disparities Reports</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/index.html">Research Tools <br>& Data</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout2"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/index.html">Data, Statistics & Tools</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/dataresources/index.html">Data Sources Available from AHRQ</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/hcup/index.html">Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/meps/index.html">Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/state-snapshots/index.html">State Snapshots</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/hininfosum/index.html">Filling the Information Needs for Healthcare Reform</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/ushik/index.html">U.S. Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/index.html">Publications & Products</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/order/index.html">Ordering Information</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/pubcomguide/index.html">AHRQ Publishing and Communications Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/index.html">Research Findings & Reports</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/index.html">EPC Evidence-Based Reports</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/factsheets/index.html">Fact Sheets</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/index.html">Full Research Reports</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Quality & Disparities Reports</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/progress/index.html">Research In Progress</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/index.html">Technology Assessment Program</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Research & Data</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Research_Tools_Data"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/generic-doc-icon-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html">Research Activities Newsletter</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html">Announcements of Agency products & projects and summaries of research findings</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/generic-doc-icon-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Quality & Disparities Reports</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/index.html">Funding <br>& Grants</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout2"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/fund-opps/index.html">Funding Opportunity Announcements</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/index.html">Research Policies</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/foaguidance/index.html">Funding Opportunities Announcement Guidance</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/polnotice/index.html">AHRQ Grants Policy Notices</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/informedconsent/index.html">AHRQ Informed Consent & Authorization Toolkit for Minimal Risk Research</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/hhspolicy/index.html">HHS Grants Policy Statement</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/polfedreg/index.html">Federal Regulations & Authorities</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/polfrnot/index.html">Federal Register Notices</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/index.html">Grant Application, Review & Award Process</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/grant-app-basics/index.html">Grant Application Basics</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/app-forms/index.html">Application Forms</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/dates/index.html">Application Deadlines & Important Dates</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/mechanisms/index.html">Grant Mechanisms & Descriptions</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/review/index.html">Application Receipt & Review</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/study-section/index.html">Study Sections for Scientific Peer Review</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/award-process/index.html">Award Process</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/grant-mgmt/index.html">Post-award Grant Management</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/index.html">Funding Priorities & Staff Contacts</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/contacts/index.html">Staff Contacts</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/special-emphasis-notices/index.html">Special Emphasis Notices</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/training-grants/index.html">Training & Education Funding</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/contracts/index.html">Contracts</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Funding & Grants</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Funding_Grants"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://gold.ahrq.gov/projectsearch/"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/gold-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://gold.ahrq.gov/projectsearch/">GOLD<br/>Searchable database of AHRQ Grants, Working Papers & HHS Recovery Act Projects</a></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/index.html">Centers, Portfolios <br>& Initiatives</a> <div class="mega-menu-last"> <div class="link-space layout5"> <div class="row1"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/index.html">Centers & Offices</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/od/index.html">Office of the Director (OD)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/ockt/index.html">Office of Communications & Knowledge Transfer (OCKT)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/oerep/index.html">Office of Extramural Research, Education and Priority Populations (OEREP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/oms/index.html">Office of Management Services (OMS)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cdom/index.html">Center for Delivery, Organization, & Markets (CDOM)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cfact/index.html">Center for Financing, Access, & Cost Trends (CFACT)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/coe/index.html">Center for Outcomes & Evidence (COE)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cp3/index.html">Center for Primary Care, Prevention, & Clinical Partnerships (CP3)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cquips/index.html">Center for Quality Improvement & Patient Safety (CQuIPS)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row2"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/index.html">Portfolios of Research</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/comparative-effectiveness/index.html">Comparative Effectiveness</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/cross-agency/index.html">Cross-Agency Communications</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/health-it/index.html">Health Information Technology</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/innovations/index.html">Innovations & Emerging Issues</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/patient-safety/index.html">Patient Safety</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/prevention-care-mgmt/index.html">Prevention & Care Management</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/value/index.html">Value</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row3"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/index.html">Initiatives</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/ACTION_II/index.html">Accelerating Change and Transformation in Organizations and Networks II (ACTION II)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/chiri/index.html">Child Health Insurance Research Initiative (CHIRI)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/pbrn/index.html">Primary Care Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRN)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent nav-omega"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/index.html">News <br>& Events</a> <div class="mega-menu-last"> <div class="link-space layout6"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/index.html">Columns</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/navigating-the-health-care-system/index.html">Navigating the Health Care System (Advice from Dr. Clancy)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/consejos-de-salud-para-ti/index.html">Consejos de salud para t铆</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/index.html">Newsletters</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/mm/index.html">AHRQ Web M&M;</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/innovations/index.html">Health Care Innovations Exchange</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/insidetrack/index.html">EHC Inside Track</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/e-newsletter/index.html">Electronic Newsletter</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html">Research Activities Newsletter</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/index.html">Events</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/conference/index.html">AHRQ Annual Conference</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/nac/index.html">National Advisory Council Meetings</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/other/index.html">Other Events</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/index.html">Newsroom</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/press-releases/index.html">Press Releases</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/highlights/index.html">Annual Highlights</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/articles-of-interest/index.html">Articles of Interest</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html">Audio & Video</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/commentaries/index.html">Commentaries</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/noticias/index.html">Noticias en espa帽ol</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/speech/index.html">Speeches & Testimony</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search News & Events</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="News_Events"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <a name="skip" tabindex="-1"></a> </header> <div role="main" id="page-container"> <div id="page-backdrop" class="container_12"> <div id="home" class="page"> <!------------------------------------ Main Content ---------------------------------> <div id="carousel" class="grid_12"> <div class="img-container"> <ul> <li><!-- T:SnBrick --> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://www.pso.ahrq.gov/"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/images/PSOBrick.jpg"/></a> </li><li><!-- T:SnBrick --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/images/QRDR_Brick2014.jpg"/></a> </li><li><!-- T:SnBrick --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/monahrq.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/images/Monarch_300x940.jpg"/></a> </li><li><!-- T:SnBrick --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/curriculum-tools/teamstepps/instructor/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/images/TeamStepps2-brick.jpg"/></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="carousel-info"> <div class="carousel-flag"></div> <div class="carousel-info-mask"> <ul> <!-- T:SnBrick --> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://www.pso.ahrq.gov/"></a> <li> <div class="title-description"> <h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://www.pso.ahrq.gov/">Patient Safety Organizations</a></h1> <p>Save lives, reduce harm, cut readmission rates... with privileged, confidential data.<br/><br/></p> </div> <a class="lg-learn" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://www.pso.ahrq.gov/">Learn More<img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/go-arrow-yellow-lg.png" alt="Go to content" title="Go to content" width="42" height="82"></a> </li> <!-- T:SnBrick --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html"></a> <li> <div class="title-description"> <h1><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">National Healthcare Quality & Disparities Reports</a></h1> <p>Newly released! 2013 National Healthcare Quality Report and National Healthcare Disparities Report <br/><br/></p> </div> <a class="lg-learn" href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Learn More<img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/go-arrow-yellow-lg.png" alt="Go to content" title="Go to content" width="42" height="82"></a> </li> <!-- T:SnBrick --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/monahrq.html"></a> > <li> <div class="title-description"> <h1> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/monahrq.html">MONAHRQ 5.0</a> ></h1> <p>Redesigned software enables organizations to quickly generate Web sites to report health care quality, cost, and utilization. <br/><br/></p> </div> <a class="lg-learn" href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/monahrq.html">Learn More<img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/go-arrow-yellow-lg.png" alt="Go to content" title="Go to content" width="42" height="82"></a> > </li> <!-- T:SnBrick --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/curriculum-tools/teamstepps/instructor/index.html"></a> > <li> <div class="title-description"> <h1> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/curriculum-tools/teamstepps/instructor/index.html">TeamSTEPPS 2.0 </a> ></h1> <p>An evidence-based set of tools aimed at optimizing patient outcomes by improving communication and teamwork skills among health care professionals. <br/><br/> </p> </div> <a class="lg-learn" href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/curriculum-tools/teamstepps/instructor/index.html">Learn More<img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/go-arrow-yellow-lg.png" alt="Go to content" title="Go to content" width="42" height="82"></a> > </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-buttons"> <ul><!-- T:SnBrick --> <li><a href="#"><span>1</span></a></li> <!-- T:SnBrick --> <li><a href="#"><span>2</span></a></li> <!-- T:SnBrick --> <li><a href="#"><span>3</span></a></li> <!-- T:SnBrick --> <li><a href="#"><span>4</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!----------------------------------------- LEFT SIDE of PAGE ( Content ) -----------------------------------------> <div class="grid_8"> <div id="whatsnew-button"><!-- T:ahrqSnCustomLink --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/whatsnew.html">See What's New on AHRQ.gov <img width="14" height="26" alt="go-arrow-white" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/go-arrow-white.png"></a> </div> <div class="home-group feature"> <!--|| FEATURES (top of content) ||----> <!-- T:SnFeaturePromo --> <section class="alpha grid_4"> <h1><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/ask-your-doctor/videos/index.html">Questions Are The Answer</a></h1> <p> Get more involved with your health care. Ask questions. Talk to your clinician. Understand your condition. </p> <div class="arrow-down"></div> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/ask-your-doctor/videos/index.html"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/Focus-Area-QATA.JPG" alt="Questions Are the Answer" title="Questions Are the Answer" border="0" height="139" width="300"/> </a> </section> <!-- T:SnFeaturePromo --> <section class="omega grid_4"> <h1><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/lifestyle/index.html">New Guides for Staying Healthy</a></h1> <p> Learn more about the screening tests you need and when to get them, which medicines may prevent diseases, and steps you can take for good health </p> <div class="arrow-down"></div> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/lifestyle/index.html"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/images/stayinghealthy-focus.jpg" alt="A couple consults with a physician" title="A couple consults with a physician" border="0" height="140" width="300"/> </a> </section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <!--|| INSETS ( fall below the FEATURES ) ||-----> <div class="home-group"> <!------------------------------- Latest News & Events ---------------------------------> <section class="alpha grid_4"> <h1>Latest News & Events</h1> <div id="news-articles"><article> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/whatsnew.html">What's New on the AHRQ Web Site</a><br>July 10, 2014</span> </article><article> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/nqs.html">Priorities in Action Features Patient-Centered Care Programs</a><br>July 10, 2014</span> </article><article> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/webmandm.html">Web M&M; Probes Patient Wandering</a><br>July 10, 2014</span> </article><article> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/academyhealth.html">Call for Abstracts for Dec. 8-9 Dissemination & Implementation Conference</a><br>July 10, 2014</span> </article></div> <div id="event-feature" class="news-group-feature"> <div class="arrow-down"></div> <div class="goto-button"> <!-- T:ahrqSnCustomLink --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/press-releases/2014/spinalpain.html"><span>view</span> <img width="14" height="26" alt="go-arrow-blue" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/go-arrow-blue.png"></a> </div><!-- end .goto-button --> <article> <h1>Latest Press Release</h1> <span> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/press-releases/2014/spinalpain.html">Spinal Stenosis Treatment<br>Press Release Date: July 2, 2014</a></span> </span> </article> </div><!-- end .news-group-feature --> <div class="see-all-button"> </div><!-- end .see-all-button --> </section> <!------------------------------- Featured Report ---------------------------------> <section class="omega grid_4"> <h1>New Research & Data</h1> <div id="news-articles"><article> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/meps2.html">Changes in Osteoporosis Medication Use and Expenditures</a><br>July 10, 2014</span> </article><article> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/meps1.html">Use and Expenditures for Cancer Treatment Among Adults</a><br>July 10, 2014</span> </article><article> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/ehc-newreview.html">Report Provides Reassurances About Vaccines</a><br>July 3, 2014</span> </article><article> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/ehc-cme.html">Hepatitis C Resources for Clinicians, Patients</a><br>July 3, 2014</span> </article></div> <div id="report-feature" class="news-group-feature"> <div class="arrow-down"></div> <div class="goto-button"> <!-- T:ahrqSnCustomLink --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/pcmh-research-methods.html"><span>view</span> <img width="14" height="26" alt="go-arrow-black" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/go-arrow-black.png"></a> </div><!-- end .goto-button --> <article> <h1>Featured Report</h1> <span> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/coordination/pcmh-research-methods.html">PCMH Research Methods Webinar …</a></span> </span> </article> </div><!-- end .news-group-feature --> <div class="see-all-button"> <!-- T:ahrqSnCustomLink --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/index.html"><span>See All Research & Data</span> <img width="14" height="26" alt="go-arrow-white" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/go-arrow-white.png"></a> </div><!-- end .see-all-button --> </section> </div><!-- end .home-group --> <section class="alpha grid_8"> <ul class="promobutton"><li> <div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/https://www.healthcare.gov/"><img alt="" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/healthcare-badge.png"/></a></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://www.flu.gov/"><img alt="Flu.gov" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/flu-new-button.png"/></a></p></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://healthcare411.ahrq.gov/"><img alt="Healthcare 411: News Series from AHRQ" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/healthcare-411-img.png"/></a></p></div> </li></ul> </section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <!----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- RIGHT SIDE of PAGE ( Asides ) ------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------> <div class="home-sidebar grid_4"> <div id="sp-content-button"><!-- T:ahrqSnCustomLink --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/index.html">Información en Español <img width="14" height="26" alt="go-arrow-black" src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/go-arrow-black.png"></a> </div> <div class="sidebar-content"> <ul> <li class="mini-feature"><!-- T:SnPromoSidebar --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/treatmentoptions.html"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/treatment_options-small.jpg" alt="Treatment Options" title="Treatment Options" border="0" height="80" width="100"/> </a> <h3><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/treatmentoptions.html">Treatment Options</a></h3> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/treatmentoptions.html"> Explore treatment options. Compare benefits & risks. Prepare for medical appointments. </a></span> </li><li class="mini-feature"><!-- T:SnPromoSidebar --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/index.html"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/images/questions_promo.jpg" alt="Patient involvement: asking doctor questions" title="Patient involvement: asking doctor questions" border="0" height="100" width="100"/> </a> <h3><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/index.html">Patient Involvement Campaigns</a></h3> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/index.html"> Be more involved in your health care and learn what questions to ask your doctor </a></span> </li><li class="mini-feature"><!-- T:SnPromoSidebar --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/ahrqhealthtv.html"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/images/youtube2tn.jpg" alt="YouTube" title="YouTube" border="0" height="75" width="75"/> </a> <h3><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/ahrqhealthtv.html">AHRQ and YouTube</a></h3> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/ahrqhealthtv.html"> Watch our videos on making care safer, higher quality and more accessible. </a></span> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="audio-video"> <div class="sidebar-heading"> <h3>AHRQ Audio & Video</h3> </div> <ul><li class="av-feature"><!-- T:SnAVAside --> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/ask-your-doctor/videos/waitroom/index.html"> <div class="img-text-group"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/ask-your-doctor/images/pcvideoimg/tnwaitingroom2.jpg" alt="Waiting Room Video" title="Waiting Room Video" border="0" height="47" width="50"/> <span> Questions are the Answer [ <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/file_logos/flash.gif" alt="Flash media file" title="Flash media file" class="icon"/> - 0:07:00] </span> </div> <div class="av-icon"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/video-black-32.png" alt="video-black-32" width="32" height="32"> </div> </a> </li></ul> </div> <div id="twitterverse"> <div class="sidebar-heading"> <h3>What We're Tweeting</h3> </div> <div class="tweet"> <ul id="twitter_update_list"> <a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/https://twitter.com/AHRQNews" data-widget-id="298538718610984960">Tweets by @AHRQNews</a> <script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs");</script> </ul> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/https://twitter.com/ahrqnews" target="blank"> <div class="twitter-icon"> <img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/twitter-bird.png" alt="twitter-bird" width="32" height="32"> </div></a> </div> </div> </div> <!------------------------------------ end Main Content ---------------------------------> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div id="top-button-container" class="container_12"> <a href="#" id="top-button">Back to top<img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/top-button-icon.png" alt="Go back to top" width="25" height="25"/></a> </div> <div id="footer-separator"></div> <div id="median-container"> <div id="median" class="container_12"> <a href="#" class="grid_2 alpha"><img src="/web/20140717030140im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/ahrq-footer-logo.png" alt="AHRQ" width="70" height="30"/></a> <nav id="legal"> <ul class="grid_6"> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/disclaimers/index.html">Disclaimers</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/eeo/index.html">EEO</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/foia/index.html">FOIA</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://oig.hhs.gov/">Inspector General</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://www.hhs.gov/digitalstrategy">HHS Digital Strategy</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/plain-writing/index.html">Plain Writing Act</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/privacy/index.html">Privacy Policy</a></span> </li><li><span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/about/policyix.html">Electronic Policies</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://www.hhs.gov/plugins.html">Viewers & Players</a></span> </li></ul> </nav> <div id="social-container" class="alpha grid_3"> <div id="social"> <!-- AddThis Follow BEGIN --> <span>Get Social</span> <ul class="addthis_toolbox addthis_32x32_style addthis_default_style"> <li><a class="addthis_button_facebook_follow tooltip_link" title="<a href='http://www.facebook.com'>facebook.com</a><img src='/resources/img/exit_disclaimer.png' alt='External Web Link Policy' title='External Web Link Policy'>" addthis:userid="ahrq.gov"></a></li> <li><a class="addthis_button_twitter_follow" title="<a href='http://www.twitter.com'>twitter.com</a><img src='/resources/img/exit_disclaimer.png' alt='External Web Link Policy' title='External Web Link Policy'>" addthis:userid="ahrqnews"></a></li> <li><a class="addthis_button_youtube_follow" title="<a href='http://www.youtube.com'>youtube.com</a><img src='/resources/img/exit_disclaimer.png' alt='External Web Link Policy' title='External Web Link Policy'>" addthis:userid="AHRQHealthTV"></a></li> </ul> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#pubid=xa-502d46502ced1308"></script> <!-- AddThis Follow END --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="seo-container"> <div id="seo" class="container_12"> <nav id="footer-utility" class="alpha grid_2 omega"> <ul> <li class="utility-active"> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html">Home</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/index.html">About Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/careers/index.html">Careers</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/contact/index.html">Contact Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/Sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/https://info.ahrq.gov/">FAQ</a></span> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav id="footer-primary" class="alpha grid_6 omega"> <!-- T:SnFooterNav --> <div> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">Health Care  Information</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/index.html">Priority Populations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/index.html">Informaci贸n en espa帽ol</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/index.html">For Patients & Consumers</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/index.html">Care Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/index.html">Diagnosis & Treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/index.html">Patient Involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/index.html">Prevention & Health</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/index.html">For Professionals</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/index.html">Clinicians & Providers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/index.html">Education & Training</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/index.html">Hospitals & Health Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/index.html">Prevention & Chronic Care</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/index.html">Quality & Patient Safety</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/index.html">For Policymakers</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/index.html">Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/case-studies/index.html">Impact Case Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/health-initiatives/index.html">Assistance on Health Initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/index.html">Measurement & Reporting Tools</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/index.html">Research Tools & Data</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/index.html">Data, Statistics & Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/index.html">Publications & Products</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/index.html">Research Findings & Reports</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/index.html">Funding & Grants</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/fund-opps/index.html">Funding Opportunity Announcements</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/index.html">Research Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/index.html">Grant Application, Review & Award Process</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/grant-mgmt/index.html">Post-award Grant Management</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/index.html">Funding Priorities & Staff Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/training-grants/index.html">Training & Education Funding</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/contracts/index.html">Contracts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/index.html">Centers, Portfolios & Initiatives</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/index.html">Centers & Offices</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/index.html">Portfolios of Research</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/index.html">Initiatives</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/index.html">News & Events</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/index.html">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/index.html">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/index.html">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140717030140/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/index.html">Newsroom</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="gov-info" class="alpha grid_4"> <ul><li><!-- T:SnGetLinksFromNavTree --> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://www.hhs.gov/">U.S. Department of Health & Human Services</a></span> <br> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://www.whitehouse.gov/">The White House</a></span> <br> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140/http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov: The U.S. Government's Official Web Portal</a></span> <br></li></ul> <div id="address"> <b>Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality</b><br> 540 Gaither Road<br> Rockville, MD 20850<br> <b>Telephone:</b> (301) 427-1364 </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mission-container" class="container_12"> Improving the Quality, Safety, Efficiency, and Effectiveness of Health Care For All Americans </div> </footer> <!-- JavaScript at the bottom for fast page loading --> <!-- Grab Google CDN's jQuery, with a protocol relative URL; fall back to local if offline --> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030140js_/http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <!--<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/libs/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"><\/script>')</script> --> <!--[if (gte IE 7)&(lte IE 8)]> <script src="js/libs/selectivizr-min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- scripts concatenated and minified via build script --> <script src="/web/20140717030140js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/plugins.js"></script> <script src="/web/20140717030140js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/script.js"></script> <!-- end scripts --> <!-- START OF SmartSource Data Collector TAG --> <!-- Copyright (c) 1996-2012 Webtrends Inc. All rights reserved. --> <!-- Version: 9.4.0 --> <!-- Tag Builder Version: 4.1 --> <!-- Created: 6/12/2012 6:00:02 PM --> <script src="/web/20140717030140js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/scripts/webtrends.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <!-- Warning: The two script blocks below must remain inline. Moving them to an external --> <!-- JavaScript include file can cause serious problems with cross-domain tracking. --> <!-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _tag=new WebTrends(); _tag.dcsGetId(); //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ _tag.dcsCustom=function(){ // Add custom parameters here. //_tag.DCSext.param_name=param_value; } _tag.dcsCollect(); //]]> </script> <noscript> <div><img alt="DCSIMG" id="DCSIMG" width="1" height="1" src="//web.archive.org/web/20140717030140im_/http://sdc.ahrq.gov/dcsbq9paeblq1tvp91lksawv8_6f7s/njs.gif?dcsuri=/nojavascript&WT.js=No&WT.tv=9.4.0&dcssip=www.ahrq.gov"/></div> </noscript> <!-- END OF SmartSource Data Collector TAG --> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 03:01:40 Jul 17, 2014 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 23:45:13 Nov 27, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 1.097 exclusion.robots: 0.058 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.041 esindex: 0.015 cdx.remote: 102.421 LoadShardBlock: 349.633 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 211.773 (8) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 291.094 (4) load_resource: 274.17 (2) -->