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Bien que ce taux varie, la R-D est un moteur important de la croissance économique. Pour exploiter ce potentiel, les gouvernements ont besoin de données fiables et précises. À cette fin, l’ISU produit un large éventail d’indicateurs sur les ressources humaines et financières investies dans la R-D pour les pays à tous les stades de développement...." /> <meta name="dcterms.issued" title="W3CDTF" content="2016-11-18" /> <meta name="dcterms.modified" title="W3CDTF" content="2024-02-27" /> <meta name="dcterms.language" title="ISO639-2" content="fra" /> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://uis.unesco.org/profiles/wetkit/libraries/wet-boew/css/noscript.min.css" /></noscript> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/babel-polyfill/6.13.0/polyfill.min.js"></script> <script src="https://component.uis.unesco.org/lib/js/es6-promise-3.2.2.js"></script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="RJL0M747Ju5vg3WZTjibIpoC5rFF4XATSnb1S17HQHI" /> <title>Recherche et développement | UNESCO UIS</title>   <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/css/css_lQaZfjVpwP_oGNqdtWCSpJT1EMqXdMiU84ekLLxQnc4.css" 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openplus_66_33 clearfix " > <section class="openplus-66-33"> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 left"> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-body topic-body" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Les études révèlent que chaque dollar investi dans la Recherche et le développement (R-D) génère deux dollars en retour. Bien que ce taux varie, la R-D est un moteur important de la croissance économique. Pour exploiter ce potentiel, les gouvernements ont besoin de données fiables et précises. À cette fin, l’ISU produit un large éventail d’indicateurs sur les ressources humaines et financières investies dans la R-D pour les pays à tous les stades de développement.</p> <p>Pour produire ces données, nous menons une enquête annuelle qui implique les pays et les partenaires régionaux, comme <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/">Eurostat</a>, l’<a href="http://www.oecd.org/">OCDE</a> et <a href="http://www.ricyt.org/homeenglish" target="_blank">RICYT</a>. Nous travaillons aussi en étroite collaboration avec l’Initiative africaine sur les indicateurs de la science, de la technologie et de l’innovation de <a href="http://www.nepad.org/programme/african-science-technology-and-innovation-indicators-astii">l’Union africaine</a>.</p> <p>En travaillant en étroite collaboration avec ces partenaires et les instituts nationaux de statistique, nous pouvons aligner et harmoniser les enquêtes et les cadres méthodologiques, comme le <a href="http://www.oecd.org/fr/sti/inno/frascati-manual.htm">Manuel Frascati</a>, qui sont utilisés à l’échelle mondiale, régionale et nationale afin de veiller à ce que les données qui en résultent soient comparables entre les pays. Ceci est essentiel pour dégager une perspective mondiale sur la science et la technologie.</p> <p>Nous offrons également de la formation et des ressources méthodologiques pour aider les pays à élaborer leurs propres enquêtes nationales sur la R-D et à améliorer la qualité et l’utilisation de leurs données.</p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-infocus-panel-pane-1 page-body-left listings-view listing-theme-indicator" > <h2 class="pane-title" id="jumpto-pane-826"> Focus </h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-infocus view-id-infocus view-display-id-panel_pane_1 view-dom-id-ccc4a0719df9a51310389b0f9f4807cb"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first theme-science-technology-and-innovation"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-document-type"> <div class="field-content type theme-science-technology-and-innovation">Rapport</div> </div> <div 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statistique de l’UNESCO (ISU) vient de mettre à jour sa base de données mondiale sur la recherche et le développement expérimental (R-D) avec les dernières données nationales afin...</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-node-sharelinks"> <span class="field-content"><div class="use-uiscomponents"><div class="component" data-type="share" data-lang="fr" data-content="{"type":"news","title":"L\u2019ISU publie les donn\u00e9es nationales les plus actuelles de l\u2019ODD 9.5 sur la R-D","theme":"STI","data":{"description":"","img":"https:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/","url":"https:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/fr\/news\/lisu-publie-les-donnees-nationales-les-plus-actuelles-de-lodd-9-5-sur-la-r-d"}}">Share</div></div></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-published-date"> <div class="field-content time"><span class="date-display-single">26/02/2020</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even theme-science-technology-and-innovation"> <div class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <h3 class="field-content title"><a href="/fr/news/lancement-de-lenquete-r-d-2019">Lancement de l’Enquête R-D 2019</a></h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content body">La recherche et le développement expérimental (R-D) jouent un rôle principal dans la croissance économique d’un pays et ainsi constituent un instrument essentiel dans la réduction de la pauvreté....</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-node-sharelinks"> <span class="field-content"><div class="use-uiscomponents"><div class="component" data-type="share" data-lang="fr" data-content="{"type":"news","title":"Lancement de l\u2019Enqu\u00eate R-D 2019","theme":"STI","data":{"description":"","img":"https:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/","url":"https:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/fr\/news\/lancement-de-lenquete-r-d-2019"}}">Share</div></div></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-published-date"> <div class="field-content time"><span 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