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Charles Parker (VC) - Wikipedia

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Recipient of the Victoria Cross</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Charles Edward Haydon Parker</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1870-03-10</span>)</span>10 March 1870<br /><a href="/wiki/St_Johns,_London" title="St Johns, London">St Johns, London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 August 1918<span style="display:none">(1918-08-09)</span> (aged&#160;48)<br /><a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Buried</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/London_Road_Cemetery,_Coventry" class="mw-redirect" title="London Road Cemetery, Coventry">London Road Cemetery, Coventry</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="406" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years&#160;of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1885 - 1918</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sergeant-Major" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergeant-Major">Sergeant-Major</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Horse_Artillery" title="Royal Horse Artillery">Royal Horse Artillery</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Field_Artillery" title="Royal Field Artillery">Royal Field Artillery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Edward Haydon Parker</b> <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">VC</a> (10 March 1870 &#8211; 9 August 1918) was an <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth</a> forces. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Details">Details</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Parker_(VC)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parker was born in <a href="/wiki/Woolwich" title="Woolwich">Woolwich</a> to a William (a <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a> veteran) and Louisa Parker. He was 30 years old, and a <a href="/wiki/Sergeant" title="Sergeant">sergeant</a> in 'Q' Battery, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horse_Artillery" title="Royal Horse Artillery">Royal Horse Artillery</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a> when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC: </p><p>On 31 March 1900 at <a href="/wiki/Sanna%27s_Post" title="Sanna&#39;s Post">Sanna's Post</a> (aka Korn Spruit), <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, 'Q' and 'U' Batteries of the Royal Horse Artillery were ambushed with the loss of most of the baggage column and five guns of the leading battery. When the alarm was given, 'Q' Battery went into action 1150 yards from the spruit, until the order to retire was received, when <a href="/wiki/Edmund_John_Phipps-Hornby" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund John Phipps-Hornby">Major Phipps-Hornby</a>, commander of 'Q' Battery, ordered the guns and their limbers to be run back by hand to a safe place. This most exhausting operation was carried out by, among others, Sergeant Parker, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Lodge" title="Isaac Lodge">Gunner Isaac Lodge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Horace_Henry_Glasock" title="Horace Henry Glasock">Driver Horace Glasock</a>, and when at last all but one of the guns and one limber had been moved to safety, the battery was reformed. The citation reads: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>On the occasion of the action at Korn Spruit on the 31st March, 1900, a British force, including two batteries of the Royal Horse Artillery, was retiring from Thabanchu towards Bloemfontein. The enemy had formed an ambush at Korn Spruit, and before their presence was discovered by the main body had captured the greater portion of the baggage column and five out of the six guns of the leading battery. When the alarm was given Q Battery, Royal Horse Artillery, was within 300 yards of the Spruit. Major Phipps-Hornby, who commanded it, at once wheeled about and moved off at a gallop under a very heavy fire. One gun upset when a wheel horse was shot, and had to be abandoned, together with a waggon, the horses of which were killed. The remainder of the battery reached a position close to some unfinished railway buildings and came into action 1,150 yards from the Spruit, remaining in action until ordered to retire. When the order to retire was received Major Phipps-Hornby ordered the guns and their limbers to be run back by hand to where the teams of uninjured horses stood behind the unfinished buildings. The few remaining gunners, assisted by a number of Officers and men of a party of Mounted Infantry, and directed by Major Phipps-Hornby and Captain Humphreys, the only remaining Officers of the battery, succeeded in running back four of the guns under shelter. One or two of the limbers were similarly withdrawn by hand, but the work was most severe and the distance considerable. In consequence all concerned were so exhausted that they were unable to drag in the remaining limbers or the fifth gun. It now became necessary to risk the horses, and volunteers were called for from among the drivers, who readily responded. Several horses were killed and men wounded, but at length only one gun and one limber were left exposed. Four separate attempts were made to rescue these, but when no more hordes were available the attempt had to be given up and the gun and limber were abandoned. Meanwhile the other guns had been sent on, one at a time, and after passing within 700 or 800 yards of the enemy, in rounding the head of a donga and crossing two spruits they eventually reached a place of safety, where the battery was re-formed. After full consideration of the circumstances of the case the Field-Marshal Commanding-in-chief in South Africa formed the opinion that the conduct of all ranks of Q Battery, Royal Horse Artillery, was conspicuously gallant and daring, but that all were equally brave and devoted in their behaviour. He therefore decided to treat the case of the battery as one of collective gallantry under Rule 13 of the Victoria Cross Warrant, and directed that one Officer should be selected for the decoration of the Victoria Cross by the Officers, one non-commissioned officer by the non-commissioned officers, and two gunners or drivers by the gunners and drivers. A difficulty arose with regard to the Officer because there were only two unwounded Officers – Major Phipps-Hornby and Captain Humphreys – available for the work of saving the guns, and both of these had been conspicuous by their gallantry and by the fearless manner in which they exposed themselves, and each of them nominated the other for the decoration. It was ultimately decided in favour of Major Phipps-Hornby as having been the senior concerned.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Parker was elected by the non-commissioned officers as described above. He returned to the United Kingdom in early 1901, and received the VC from <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">King Edward</a> during an investiture at <a href="/wiki/Marlborough_House" title="Marlborough House">Marlborough House</a> 25 July 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Francis_Aylmer_Maxwell" title="Francis Aylmer Maxwell">Lieutenant Francis Maxwell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">VC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_India" title="Order of the Star of India">CSI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order" title="Distinguished Service Order">DSO &amp; Bar</a>) also earned the VC in this action. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Parker_(VC)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After 21 years of service in the Royal Horse Artillery, he retired and settled in <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>. On the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Great_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Great War">Great War</a>, he initially worked in a munitions factory, but soon decided to rejoin and was posted to France with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Field_Artillery" title="Royal Field Artillery">Royal Field Artillery</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Battery_Sergeant_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery Sergeant Major">Battery Sergeant Major</a>. In 1918, the father of two was badly wounded and forced to return home. Sadly, he never recovered from his wounds, and died aged 48 on 9 August 1918. He was buried in <a href="/wiki/London_Road_Cemetery,_Coventry" class="mw-redirect" title="London Road Cemetery, Coventry">London Road Cemetery, Coventry</a> and now has a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission" title="Commonwealth War Graves Commission">Commonwealth War Graves Commission</a> headstone<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_medal">The medal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Parker_(VC)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: The medal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His Victoria Cross is displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery_Museum" title="Royal Artillery Museum">Royal Artillery Museum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larkhill_Wiltshire,_England&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Larkhill Wiltshire, England (page does not exist)">Larkhill Wiltshire, England</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Parker_(VC)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGazette27205" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27205/page/3964">"No. 27205"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 26 June 1900. p.&#160;3964.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+27205&amp;rft.pages=3964&amp;rft.date=1900-06-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F27205%2Fpage%2F3964&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Parker+%28VC%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Court Circular". <i>The Times</i>. No.&#160;36517. London. 26 July 1901. p.&#160;3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Court+Circular&amp;rft.issue=36517&amp;rft.pages=p.-3&amp;rft.date=1901-07-26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Parker+%28VC%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vconline.org.uk/charles-e-h-parker-vc/4587813787">"Charles e H Parker VC - victoriacross"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Charles+e+H+Parker+VC+-+victoriacross&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vconline.org.uk%2Fcharles-e-h-parker-vc%2F4587813787&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Parker+%28VC%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/2751007/parker,-charles-edward-hayden/">"Casualty Details &#124; CWGC"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Casualty+Details+%26%23124%3B+CWGC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cwgc.org%2Ffind-war-dead%2Fcasualty%2F2751007%2Fparker%2C-charles-edward-hayden%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Parker+%28VC%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monuments_to_Courage" class="mw-redirect" title="Monuments to Courage">Monuments to Courage</a> (David Harvey, 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Register_of_the_Victoria_Cross" title="The Register of the Victoria Cross">The Register of the Victoria Cross</a> (This England, 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Crosses_of_the_Anglo-Boer_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Crosses of the Anglo-Boer War">Victoria Crosses of the Anglo-Boer War</a> (Ian Uys, 2000)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Parker_(VC)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050908053155/http://www.homeusers.prestel.co.uk/stewart/warwicks.htm">"VC Recipients' Biographical Info"</a>. <i>Warwickshire Gravesite location</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.homeusers.prestel.co.uk/stewart/warwicks.htm">the original</a> on 8 September 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Warwickshire+Gravesite+location&amp;rft.atitle=VC+Recipients%27+Biographical+Info&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.homeusers.prestel.co.uk%2Fstewart%2Fwarwicks.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Parker+%28VC%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060221013348/http://www.army.mod.uk/5regtra/organisation/q_hq_battery.htm">"Organizational Homepage"</a>. <i>Q Battery, Royal Artillery</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.army.mod.uk/5regtra/organisation/q_hq_battery.htm">the original</a> on 21 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Q+Battery%2C+Royal+Artillery&amp;rft.atitle=Organizational+Homepage&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.mod.uk%2F5regtra%2Forganisation%2Fq_hq_battery.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Parker+%28VC%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angloboerwar.com/medals-and-awards/12-victoria-cross/218-parker-charles-edward-haydon">AngloBoerwar.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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