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data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B+I+%28%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%29" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>მიშულა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="უმოსი პარამეტრი" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="მახვარებუშ მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_xmf.wikipedia.org&uselang=xmf"><span>აზარა</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ავტორი</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B+I+%28%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%29" title="ჩქი გიზალუთ, გონწყათ ანგარიში დო გენშართათ სისტემაშა; მარა თენა ვა რე უციო"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშიშ გონწყუმა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B+I+%28%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%29" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>მიშულა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ხასჷლეფი სისტემაშე გიშულირი რედაქტორეფიშო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3" aria-label="ქიგეგით უმოსი რედაქტირაფაშ გეშა"><span>ქიგეგით უმოსი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჩქიმი IP-იშ სხუნუაშ ხასჷლა [n]" accesskey="n"><span>სხუნუა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">დაჭყაფუ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ლიტერატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ლიტერატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ლიტერატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ლიტერატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="გიშაგორალი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">უილიამ I (ინგლისი)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="შხვანინამ სტატიაშა გინულა. ხემიოლუ რე 100 ნინაშა" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 ნინა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_I_van_Engeland" title="Willem I van Engeland – აფრიკაანსი" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Willem I van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="აფრიკაანსი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willelm_I_Engla_Cyning" title="Willelm I Engla Cyning – ძველი ინგლისური" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Willelm I Engla Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ძველი ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ويليام الفاتح – არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام الفاتح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ويليام الاولانى ملك انجلترا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام الاولانى ملك انجلترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_I_d%27Inglaterra" title="Guillermo I d'Inglaterra – ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guillermo I d'Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Vilhelm_(%C4%B0ngilt%C9%99r%C9%99)" title="I Vilhelm (İngiltərə) – აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Vilhelm (İngiltərə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="بیرینجی ویلیام (اینگیلیس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی ویلیام (اینگیلیس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D2%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_%D0%AF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вильһельм I Яулап алыусы – ბაშკირული" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вильһельм I Яулап алыусы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ბაშკირული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97ljams_O%C5%BEkariautuos" title="Vėljams Ožkariautuos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėljams Ožkariautuos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вільгельм Заваёўнік – ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільгельм Заваёўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вільгэльм I Заваёўнік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вільгэльм I Заваёўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Уилям Завоевателя – ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Завоевателя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_(%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1)" title="প্রথম উইলিয়াম (ইংল্যান্ড) – ბენგალური" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথম উইলিয়াম (ইংল্যান্ড)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ბენგალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwilherm_II_(dug_Normandi)" title="Gwilherm II (dug Normandi) – ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwilherm II (dug Normandi)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilim_I,_kralj_Engleske" title="Vilim I, kralj Engleske – ბოსნიური" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vilim I, kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ბოსნიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Guillem I d'Anglaterra – კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guillem I d'Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1" title="وێلیامی داگیرکەر – ცენტრალური ქურთული" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێلیامی داگیرکەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ცენტრალური ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A9m_I._Dobyvatel" title="Vilém I. Dobyvatel – ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vilém I. Dobyvatel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiliam_I,_brenin_Lloegr" title="Wiliam I, brenin Lloegr – უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wiliam I, brenin Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="კარგი სტატია"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Erobreren" title="Vilhelm Erobreren – დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vilhelm Erobreren" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_I._(England)" title="Wilhelm I. (England) – გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm I. (England)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γουλιέλμος Α΄ της Αγγλίας – ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουλιέλμος Α΄ της Αγγλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror – ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William the Conqueror" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelmo_la_1-a_(Anglio)" title="Vilhelmo la 1-a (Anglio) – ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vilhelmo la 1-a (Anglio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="კარგი სტატია"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_I_de_Inglaterra" title="Guillermo I de Inglaterra – ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guillermo I de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Vallutaja" title="William Vallutaja – ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William Vallutaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilen_I.a_Konkistatzailea" title="Gilen I.a Konkistatzailea – ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gilen I.a Konkistatzailea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="ویلیام یکم – სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Valloittaja" title="Vilhelm Valloittaja – ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vilhelm Valloittaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I" title="William I – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="William I" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_le_Conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le Conquérant – ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guillaume le Conquérant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_de_Oermasterder" title="Willem de Oermasterder – დასავლეთფრიზიული" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Willem de Oermasterder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="დასავლეთფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liam_I_Shasana" title="Liam I Shasana – ირლანდიური" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liam I Shasana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ირლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillerme_I_de_Inglaterra" title="Guillerme I de Inglaterra – გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guillerme I de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויליאם הראשון, מלך אנגליה – ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם הראשון, מלך אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम द कॉङ्करर – ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलियम द कॉङ्करर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilim_I._Osvaja%C4%8D" title="Vilim I. Osvajač – ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vilim I. Osvajač" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Vilmos_angol_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Vilmos angol király – უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Vilmos angol király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B4_I_%D5%86%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Վիլհելմ I Նվաճող – სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիլհելմ I Նվաճող" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmo_I_de_Anglaterra" title="Gulielmo I de Anglaterra – ინტერლინგუალური" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gulielmo I de Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ინტერლინგუალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_sang_Penakluk" title="William sang Penakluk – ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William sang Penakluk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_la_Konquestero" title="William la Konquestero – იდო" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William la Konquestero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="იდო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_1._Englandskonungur" title="Vilhjálmur 1. Englandskonungur – ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vilhjálmur 1. Englandskonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_I_d%27Inghilterra" title="Guglielmo I d'Inghilterra – იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guglielmo I d'Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A01%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="ウィリアム1世 (イングランド王) – იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム1世 (イングランド王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_I_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ I დამპყრობელი – ქართული" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ I დამპყრობელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ქართული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_le_conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le conquérant – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Guillaume le conquérant" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_1%EC%84%B8" title="윌리엄 1세 – კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I" title="William I – ქურთული" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="William I" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_I_(rex_Angliae)" title="Gulielmus I (rex Angliae) – ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus I (rex Angliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I._vun_England" title="William I. vun England – ლუქსემბურგული" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="William I. vun England" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ლუქსემბურგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_la_concistor" title="William la concistor – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="William la concistor" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_I_d%27Inghilt%C3%A8ra" title="Guglielmo I d'Inghiltèra – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guglielmo I d'Inghiltèra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelmas_I_U%C5%BEkariautojas" title="Vilhelmas I Užkariautojas – ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vilhelmas I Užkariautojas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_I_Iekarot%C4%81js" title="Viljams I Iekarotājs – ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams I Iekarotājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror – მალაგასიური" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William the Conqueror" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="მალაგასიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_I" title="Вилијам I – მაკედონური" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилијам I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="მაკედონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_I_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Английн I Вильгельм – მონღოლური" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Английн I Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="მონღოლური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="इंग्लंडचा पहिला विल्यम – მარათჰი" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्लंडचा पहिला विल्यम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="მარათჰი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I_dari_England" title="William I dari England – მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William I dari England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_I_de_Anglaterra" title="Guillermo I de Anglaterra – მირანდული" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Guillermo I de Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="მირანდული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B6" title="အောင်နိုင်သူ ဝီလီယံ – ბირმული" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အောင်နိုင်သူ ဝီလီယံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ბირმული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_de_Veroveraar" title="Willem de Veroveraar – ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Willem de Veroveraar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_I_av_England" title="Vilhelm I av England – ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vilhelm I av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_I_av_England" title="Vilhelm I av England – ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vilhelm I av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_le_Conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le Conquérant – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Guillaume le Conquérant" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilh%C3%A8m_I%C3%A8r_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Guilhèm Ièr d'Anglatèrra – ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guilhèm Ièr d'Anglatèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiy%C3%B4me_ch%27contch%C3%A8rint" title="Djiyôme ch'contchèrint – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Djiyôme ch'contchèrint" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Zdobywca" title="Wilhelm Zdobywca – პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilhelm Zdobywca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ولیم فاتح – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم فاتح" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فاتح ویلیام – პუშტუ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فاتح ویلیام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="პუშტუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilherme_I_de_Inglaterra" title="Guilherme I de Inglaterra – პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guilherme I de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Cuceritorul" title="Wilhelm Cuceritorul – რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wilhelm Cuceritorul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="კარგი სტატია"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вильгельм I Завоеватель – რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вильгельм I Завоеватель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A5%A7" title="विलियम १ – სანსკრიტი" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विलियम १" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="სანსკრიტი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugghiermu_lu_Cunquistaturi" title="Gugghiermu lu Cunquistaturi – სიცილიური" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gugghiermu lu Cunquistaturi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="სიცილიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror – შოტლანდიური" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="William the Conqueror" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="შოტლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Osvaja%C4%8D" title="William Osvajač – სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Osvajač" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William the Conqueror" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viliam_I._(Anglicko)" title="Viliam I. (Anglicko) – სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viliam I. (Anglicko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljem_Osvajalec" title="Viljem Osvajalec – სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Viljem Osvajalec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uilliam_Pushtuesi" title="Uilliam Pushtuesi – ალბანური" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uilliam Pushtuesi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ალბანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_I_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Вилијам I Освајач – სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам I Освајач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Er%C3%B6vraren" title="Vilhelm Erövraren – შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vilhelm Erövraren" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I_wa_Uingereza" title="William I wa Uingereza – სუაჰილი" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William I wa Uingereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="სუაჰილი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இங்கிலாந்தின் முதலாம் வில்லியம் – ტამილური" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இங்கிலாந்தின் முதலாம் வில்லியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ტამილური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="พระเจ้าวิลเลียมที่ 1 แห่งอังกฤษ – ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าวิลเลียมที่ 1 แห่งอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_na_Mananakop" title="Guillermo na Mananakop – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guillermo na Mananakop" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._William" title="I. William – თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. William" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_I_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вилһелм I Илбасар – თათრული" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вилһелм I Илбасар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="თათრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вільгельм I Завойовник – უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільгельм I Завойовник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ولیم فاتح – ურდუ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم فاتح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ურდუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilgelm_IFotih" title="Vilgelm IFotih – უზბეკური" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vilgelm IFotih" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="უზბეკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Anh" title="William I của Anh – ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William I của Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_de_Veroveroare" title="Willem de Veroveroare – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Willem de Veroveroare" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_nga_mananakop" title="William nga mananakop – ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="William nga mananakop" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="征服者威廉 – ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="征服者威廉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="征服者威廉 – ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="征服者威廉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_1-s%C3%A8_(Eng-l%C3%A2n)" title="William 1-sè (Eng-lân) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="William 1-sè (Eng-lân)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="征服者威廉 – კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="征服者威廉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37594#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ნინეფოშქაშე რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა" class="wbc-editpage">რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ჯოხოეფიშ ოფირჩა"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_I_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)" title="დინორეშ ხასჷლაშ ძირაფა [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ხასჷლა</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_I_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="დინორეშ ხასჷლაშ სხუნუა (ხასჷლა ვა რე) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>სხუნუა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ნინაშ ვარიანტიშ თირუა" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">მარგალური</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ძირაფეფი"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>ისტორიაშ ძირაფა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ხეჭკუდეფი" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ხეჭკუდეფი</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ხეჭკუდეფი</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="უმოსი პარამეტრი" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ქიმინუეფი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ბეშტუა/ექსპორტი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B+I+%28%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%29"><span>წინგიშ გოჭყაფა</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_I_%28%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>გინოჭარუა PDF ფორმატით</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_I_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)&printable=yes" title="თე ხასჷლაშ ობეშტალი ვერსია [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ობეშტალი ვერსია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> შხვა პროექტეფს </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_I_of_England" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკიოწკარუე</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37594" title="მუნაჩემეფიშ ოჩუაშეშა მერსხილი ელემენტიშ რცხი [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ვიკიმონაცემები-შ ელემენტი</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">იერსახე</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ვიკიპედიაშე</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="xmf" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:23em; font-size:90%; text-align:left;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><b>უილიამ I<br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ნინა">ინგლ.</a> William I the Conqueror<br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ფრანგული ნინა">ფრანგ.</a> Guillaume le Conquérant<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ნორმანდიული ნინა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ნორმ.</a> Gllâome lé Counqùéreus</b></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center;"><td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:King_William_I_(%27The_Conqueror%27)_from_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="უილიამ I ინგლ. William I the Conqueror ფრანგ. Guillaume le Conquérant ნორმ. Gllâome lé Counqùéreus"><img alt="უილიამ I ინგლ. William I the Conqueror ფრანგ. Guillaume le Conquérant ნორმ. Gllâome lé Counqùéreus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/King_William_I_%28%27The_Conqueror%27%29_from_NPG.jpg/230px-King_William_I_%28%27The_Conqueror%27%29_from_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/King_William_I_%28%27The_Conqueror%27%29_from_NPG.jpg/345px-King_William_I_%28%27The_Conqueror%27%29_from_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/King_William_I_%28%27The_Conqueror%27%29_from_NPG.jpg/460px-King_William_I_%28%27The_Conqueror%27%29_from_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3380" /></a></span><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center;"><th style="text-align:center; background:lavender;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ინგლისიშ მონარქეფიშ ერკებული">ინგლისიშ მაფა</a></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;" colspan="2">პოსტის გერინაშ ბორჯი</th></tr><tr><td style="border-top:none; text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/25_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="25 ქირსეთუთა">25 ქირსეთუთა</a>, <a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a> – <a href="/wiki/9_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="9 ეკენია">9 ეკენია</a>, <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a></td></tr><tr><th>წიმოხონი</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰაროლდ გოდვინსონი">ჰაროლდ II</a></td></tr><tr><th>მონძე</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_II_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="უილიამ II (ინგლისი) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">უილიამ II</a></td></tr><tr style="text-align:center;"><th colspan="2"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ნორმანდიაშ ოჰერცოგე (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ნორმანდიაშ ჰერცოგი</a></div></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;" colspan="2">პოსტის გერინაშ ბორჯი</th></tr><tr><td style="border-top:none; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/3_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="3 კვირკვე">3 კვირკვე</a>, <a href="/wiki/1035" title="1035">1035</a> – <a href="/wiki/9_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="9 ეკენია">9 ეკენია</a>, <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a></td></tr><tr><th>წიმოხონი</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_I_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რობერტ I (ნორმანდიაშ ჰერცოგი) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">რობერტ I</a></td></tr><tr><th>მონძე</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_II_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რობერტ II (ნორმანდიაშ ჰერცოგი) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">რობერტ II</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr> <tr><th>დუნაბადი</th><td><a href="/wiki/1028" title="1028">1028</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ფალეზი (კალვადოსი) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ფალეზი</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ნორმანდიაშ ოჰერცოგე (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ნორმანდიაშ ოჰერცოგე</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>ნაღურა</th><td><a href="/wiki/9_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="9 ეკენია">9 ეკენია</a>, <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რუანი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">რუანი</a>, ნორმანდიაშ ოჰერცოგე</td></tr><tr><th>ნთხორუ აბანი</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="წიმინდე სტეფანეშ სააბატო (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">წიმინდე სტეფანეშ სააბატო</a></td></tr><tr><th>მუმა</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_I_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რობერტ I (ნორმანდიაშ ჰერცოგი) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">რობერტ I</a></td></tr><tr><th>ნანა</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჰერლევა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჰერლევა</a></td></tr><tr><th>ალმასქუ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="მატილდა ფლანდრიალი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">მატილდა ფლანდრიალი</a></td></tr><tr><th>სქუალეფი</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_II_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რობერტ II (ნორმანდიაშ ჰერცოგი) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">რობერტი</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რიჩარდ ნორმანდიალი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">რიჩარდი</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_II_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="უილიამ II (ინგლისი) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">უილიამი</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჰენრი I (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჰენრი</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ადელიზა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ადელიზა</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="სესილია ნორმანდიალი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">სესილია</a>, მატილდა, კონსტანცია, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ადელა ნორმანდიალი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ადელა</a>, აგათა</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>უილიამ I</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ნინა">ინგლ.</a> William I the Conqueror, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ფრანგული ნინა">ფრანგ.</a> Guillaume le Conquérant, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ნორმანდიული ნინა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ნორმ.</a> Gllâome lé Counqùéreus; დ. დოხოლაფირო <a href="/wiki/1028" title="1028">1028</a> — ღ. <a href="/wiki/9_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="9 ეკენია">9 ეკენია</a>, <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a>), თაშნეშე შინელი რე მუჭოთ <b>უილიამ ნაბურშელა</b> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ნორმანდიაშ ოჰერცოგე (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ნორმანდიაშ ჰერცოგი</a> 1035-1087 წანეფს დო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ინგლისიშ მონარქეფიშ ერკებული">ინგლისიშ</a> მაართა <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ნორმანდეფიშ დინასტია (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ნორმანდი</a> მაფა 1066 წანაშე ღურაშახ. </p><p>რდჷ ნორმანდიაშ ჰერცოგიშ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_I_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რობერტ I (ნორმანდიაშ ჰერცოგი) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">რობერტ I-შ</a> დო თიში ოჸოროფუშ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჰერლევა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჰერლევაშ</a> უკანონო სქუა. რობერტიშ ღურაშ უკულ, უილიამიშ მართუალაშ დაჭყაფური წანეფს ნორმანდიას არდგილი უღუდჷ ანარქიას დო არეულობეფს. ნორმანდიალი არისტოკრატეფი დო დიდებუანეფი ართიანს ოლიმუდეს პოლიტიკური გოლინეფიშო. 1047 წანაშო უილიამქ დამარცხჷ არჸებეფი დო ქიდიჭყჷ მუში ხეშუულებაშ კონსოლიდაცია. ჸათე პროცესიქ 1060 წანაშახ გეგინძორჷ. 1051/2 წანას უილიამქ ოსურო ქიმიჸონჷ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="მატილდა ფლანდრიალი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">მატილდა ფლანდრიალი</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ფლანდრიაშ ოგრაფე (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ფლანდრიაშ ოგრაფექ</a> ნორმანდიაშ სერიოზული მოხუჯეთ დო ალმარენჯო გინირთჷ. უკულიანი პერიოდის უილიამქ განძალიერჷ მუში პოზიციეფი ნორმანდიაშ ეკლესიას. 1062 წანას, თიქ ქიდეკინჷ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="მენი (ოგრაფე) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">მენიშ ოგრაფე</a>. </p><p>1050-იან დო 1060-იან წანეფს უილიამი პრეტენზიას აცხადენდჷ ინგლისიშ ომაფე ხვისტაშო. ჸათე ბორჯის ინგლისიშ მაფა რდჷ ედუარდ ახმსარებელი, ნამუთ უილიამიშ ბიძისქუა რდჷ. ედუარდის სქუა ვაჸუნდჷ დო ომაფე ხვისტა ქეშეპირჷ უილიამს, მარა ღურაშ წოხოლე ჸათე პიჯალა გეგნივარჷ დო მონძეთ გეგმაცხადჷ გოლინიანი გრაფი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰაროლდ გოდვინსონი">ჰაროლდ გოდვინსონი</a>. ედუარდიშ ჸათე გინოჭყვიდირიშ სამანგათ, უილიამქ აკოშაყარუ აკოანჯარაფილი ნძალეფი, ეიოგჷ ნძალიერი ფლოტი დო ინგლისიშა გემშეჭკირჷ. 1066 წანაშ 14 გჷმათუთას, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჰასტინგსიშ ლჷმა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჰასტინგსიშ ლჷმას</a>, უილიამიშ ნორმანდიულ-ფრანგული არმიაქ დამარცხჷ ინგლისიშ არმია. ბურჯაფის დოჸვილეს ჰაროლდ გოდვინსონი. ჸათე გომორძგუაშ უკულ, უილიამქ ოურდუმე კამპანია წჷმოძინელო გაგინძორჷ. 1066 წანაშ 25 ქირსეთუთას, ლონდონიშ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="უესტმინსტერიშ სააბატო">უესტმინსტერიშ სააბატოს</a> უილიამი ინგლისიშ მაფათ აკურთხეს. უილიამიშ მაფათ გჷმოცხადაფას მაჸუნჷ არჸებეფქ. არჸებეფიშ მარცხიშ უკულ, დოხოლაფირო 1075 წანაშო ინგლისის რსულას დო ეფექტურო უიალიმი აკონტროლენდჷ. </p><p>1069-1070 დო 1075 წანეფს ინგლისის ჟირშა ქიგიანთხეს დანიარეფქ. დანიაშ მაფა <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="სვენ II (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">სვენ II</a> აცხადენდჷ პრეტენზიეფს ინგლისიშ ხვისტაშო. მაართა ჟირი ოურდუმე კამპანიას დანიარეფს მუთთუნნერი შანულამი წჷმოძინეფიშა ვემუჭირინუაფუნა. დანიარეფი, 1085 წანას იხაზირებუდეს ხოლო მასუმა ექსპედიციაშო ფლანდრიაშ დო ნორვეგიაშ ოურდუმე გემეფიშ ალარინათ, მარა ექსპედიცია ვადოჭყაფე. </p><p>უილიამქ ინგლისიშ მაფობაშ ბორჯის განძალიერჷ მართუალა, ეიოგჷ ჯიხაზურგეფი, ეკლესიაშა ქიმიჸონჷ მუშო მოხუჯე ოშულიერე პიჯეფი. უილიამიშ ზოჯალათ აკადგინეს <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="კონწარი სასამართალოშ წინგი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">კონწარი სასამართალოშ წინგი</a>, სოდეთ ეჭარილი რდჷ ინგლისიშ ჸეთი დიხეფი, ნამუეფშათ გიდვინედჷ ოგაფურეფი. </p><p>უილიამს მუში დომეინეფი ართი იმპერიათ ვაგუართიანებუ. თინა ინგლისის დო ნორმანდიას ზოხო-ზოხო მართუნდჷ. უილაიმქ ღურჷ 1087 წანაშ 9 ეკენიას, დოხოლაფირო 59 წანერქ. თიში ღურაშ უკულ ტერიტორიეფი გირთეს სქუალეფქ. ნორმანდიაქ გეგნაჩჷ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_II_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რობერტ II (ნორმანდიაშ ჰერცოგი) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">რობერტ კურტეზის</a>, ინგლისიქ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_II_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="უილიამ II (ინგლისი) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">უილიამ რუფუსის</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ლიტერატურა"><span id=".E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>ლიტერატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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