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Kanaka Bar First Nation - Wikipedia
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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kanaka Bar First Nation</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thompson_language" title="Thompson language">Thompson language</a>: <b>T'eqt'aqtn'mux</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> government located at <a href="/wiki/Kanaka_Bar,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanaka Bar, British Columbia">Kanaka Bar, British Columbia</a>, Canada, between the towns of <a href="/wiki/Boston_Bar,_British_Columbia" title="Boston Bar, British Columbia">Boston Bar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lytton,_British_Columbia" title="Lytton, British Columbia">Lytton</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Canyon" title="Fraser Canyon">Fraser Canyon</a> region. It is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Canyon_Indian_Administration" title="Fraser Canyon Indian Administration">Fraser Canyon Indian Administration</a>, one of three <a href="/wiki/Tribal_council" title="Tribal council">tribal councils</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nlaka%27pamux" title="Nlaka'pamux">Nlaka'pamux</a> people. Other members of the Fraser Canyon Indian Administration are the <a href="/wiki/Spuzzum_First_Nation" title="Spuzzum First Nation">Spuzzum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skuppah_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Skuppah First Nation">Skuppah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicomen_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicomen First Nation">Nicomen First Nations</a> (the Nicomen First Nation is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Tribal_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicola Tribal Association">Nicola Tribal Association</a>). Other <a href="/wiki/Nlaka%27pamux" title="Nlaka'pamux">Nlaka'pamux</a> governments belong either to the <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Tribal_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicola Tribal Association">Nicola Tribal Association</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Nlaka%27pamux_Nation_Tribal_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council">Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council</a>. </p><p>"Kanaka" was a word used throughout the Pacific islands and Australian to indicate a person recruited for manual labour. Kanaka also means "free man" but in many cases it meant indentured servant. Many Hawaiians were employed in the Fraser Canyon. The presence of many Hawaiians, known in their own language also as <i>kanaka</i> (local guy) on the gold workings on the Fraser in this area conferred the name Kanaka Bar on a certain gold-rich sandbar on the Fraser below. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treaty_Process">Treaty Process</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Bar_First_Nation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Treaty Process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Bar_First_Nation&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2010</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Bar_First_Nation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Bar_First_Nation&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2010</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reserves">Reserves</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Bar_First_Nation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reserves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kanaka Bar First Nation governs these reserves: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekliptum_Indian_Reserve_No._1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nekliptum Indian Reserve No. 1 (page does not exist)">Nekliptum Indian Reserve No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaka_Bar_Indian_Reserve_No._1A" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanaka Bar Indian Reserve No. 1A">Kanaka Bar Indian Reserve No. 1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaka_Bar_Indian_Reserve_No._2" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanaka Bar Indian Reserve No. 2">Kanaka Bar Indian Reserve No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegleg_Indian_Reserve_No._3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegleg Indian Reserve No. 3 (page does not exist)">Pegleg Indian Reserve No. 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegleg_Indian_Reserve_No._3A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegleg Indian Reserve No. 3A (page does not exist)">Pegleg Indian Reserve No. 3A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whyeek_Indian_Reserve_No._4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whyeek Indian Reserve No. 4 (page does not exist)">Whyeek Indian Reserve No. 4</a></li></ul> <p>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051228201417/http://pse2-esd2.ainc-inac.gc.ca/FNProfiles/FNProfiles_Reserves.asp?BAND_NUMBER=704&BAND_NAME=Kanaka+Bar">Indian and Northern Affairs Canada First Nations profiles</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Bar_First_Nation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Bar_First_Nation&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2010</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_Development">Economic Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Bar_First_Nation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economic Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Hydroelectric Projects</b> </p><p><i><b>Kwoiek Creek Hydroelectric Project</b></i>: The Kwoiek Creek Hydroelectric Project is a 49.9 MW, run-of-river project located on the lower reaches of Kwoiek Creek, a tributary to the Fraser River, approximately 14 km (9 mi) south of Lytton, British Columbia. The Project will include a water diversion and intake facilities, a buried penstock and a powerhouse located on Kanaka Bar Indian Band's Whyeek IR No. 4 near Lytton. The Project will also include an approximately 80 km (50 mi) long, 138-kV transmission line to transmit electricity generated by the Project to the BC Hydro substation at Highland Valley. </p><p>The developer of the project is Kwoiek Creek Resources Limited Partnership (<i>KCRLP</i>), a partnership between the Kanaka Bar Indian Band ("KBIB") and Innergex Renewable Energy Inc. (<i>Innergex</i>). </p><p>KCRLP obtained an Energy Purchase Agreement (EPA) from B.C. Hydro in August 2006. In March 2009, the Project received an Environmental Assessment (EA) Certificate following the completion of a provincial and federal review led by the BC Environmental Assessment Office (BCEAO). The Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (CEAA) Screening Report was issued in September 2009 and a favourable CEAA decision was made on October 5, 2009. The water licence and crown land tenures were issued in September 2011 and August 2011, respectively. Construction of the access for the Project commenced in June 2011. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Bar_First_Nation&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2010</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social,_Educational_and_Cultural_Programs_and_Facilities"><span id="Social.2C_Educational_and_Cultural_Programs_and_Facilities"></span>Social, Educational and Cultural Programs and Facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Bar_First_Nation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Social, Educational and Cultural Programs and Facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Bar_First_Nation&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2010</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Bar_First_Nation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanakas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanakas">Kanakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nlaka%27pamux" title="Nlaka'pamux">Nlaka'pamux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_language" title="Thompson language">Thompson language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nlaka%27pamux_Nation_Tribal_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council">Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Tribal_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicola Tribal Association">Nicola Tribal Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Canyon_Indian_Administration" title="Fraser Canyon Indian Administration">Fraser Canyon Indian Administration</a> (tribal council)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaka_Bar_First_Nation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kanakabarband.ca/">Kanaka Bar Indian Band</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashcroft_Indian_Band" title="Ashcroft Indian Band">Ashcroft Indian Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boothroyd_Indian_Band" title="Boothroyd Indian Band">Boothroyd Indian Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Bar_First_Nation" title="Boston Bar First Nation">Boston Bar First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Jack_Creek_Band" title="Oregon Jack Creek Band">Oregon Jack Creek Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spuzzum_First_Nation" title="Spuzzum First Nation">Spuzzum First Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Canyon_Indian_Administration" title="Fraser Canyon Indian Administration">Fraser Canyon Indian Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanaka_Bar_Indian_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanaka Bar Indian Band">Kanaka Bar Indian Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skuppah_Indian_Band" title="Skuppah Indian Band">Skuppah Indian Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spuzzum_First_Nation" title="Spuzzum First Nation">Spuzzum First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicomen_Indian_Band" title="Nicomen Indian Band">Nicomen Indian Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scw%E2%80%99exmx_Tribal_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Scw’exmx Tribal Council">Scw’exmx Tribal Council</a> (Formerly <i>Nicola Tribal Association</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cook%27s_Ferry_Indian_Band" title="Cook's Ferry Indian Band">Cook's Ferry Indian Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shackan_Indian_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Shackan Indian Band">Shackan Indian Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicomen_Indian_Band" title="Nicomen Indian Band">Nicomen Indian Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nooaitch_Indian_Band" title="Nooaitch Indian Band">Nooaitch Indian Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Nicola_Indian_Band" title="Lower Nicola Indian Band">Lower Nicola Indian Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Nicola_Band" title="Upper Nicola Band">Upper Nicola Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldwater_Indian_Band" title="Coldwater Indian Band">Coldwater Indian Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siska_Indian_Band" title="Siska Indian Band">Siska Indian Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unaffiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lytton_First_Nation" title="Lytton First Nation">Lytton First Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wawadit%27la(Mungo_Martin_House)_a_Kwakwaka%27wakw_big_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Wawadit%27la%28Mungo_Martin_House%29_a_Kwakwaka%27wakw_big_house.jpg/40px-Wawadit%27la%28Mungo_Martin_House%29_a_Kwakwaka%27wakw_big_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="28" class="mw-file-element" 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