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class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Civil_parish&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bewerken</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><i><b>Civil parish</b></i> (‘burgerlijke parochie’) of kortweg <i><b>parish</b></i> is het laagste <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestuursniveau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bestuursniveau">bestuurlijke niveau</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engeland_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Engeland (hoofdbetekenis)">Engeland</a>. Ook een aantal voormalige <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britse_koloni%C3%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britse koloniën">Britse koloniën</a> kreeg in de koloniale tijd <i>civil parishes</i> en in sommige van deze landen bestaat dit systeem nog steeds.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Uk_parishes.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Uk_parishes.png/260px-Uk_parishes.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Uk_parishes.png/390px-Uk_parishes.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Uk_parishes.png/520px-Uk_parishes.png 2x" data-file-width="1652" data-file-height="2028"></a> <figcaption> Civil parishes in Engeland (blauw) en gemeenschappen in Wales (groen) </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Verenigd_Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Civil_parish&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verenigd Koninkrijk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>De <i>parishes</i> van Engeland ontstonden uit de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parochie_(kerk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parochie (kerk)">parochies</a> van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglicaanse_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglicaanse Kerk">Anglicaanse Kerk</a>. Vanaf 1555 werden ze verantwoordelijk voor de aanleg van wegen en in de eeuwen erop kregen ze steeds meer een bestuurlijke functie. De <i>civil parishes</i> in de huidige vorm werden ingesteld in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1894?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1894">1894</a>. Vroeger waren ze onderverdeeld in <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tithing&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tithing (de pagina bestaat niet)">tithings</a></i> (tienden).</p> <p>In <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wales_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wales (hoofdbetekenis)">Wales</a> bestonden er vroeger <i>parishes</i> maar deze zijn vervangen door gemeenschappen. In Schotland en Ierland bestaan ze formeel nog steeds, maar een bestuurlijke taak hebben ze niet.</p> <p><i>Civil parishes</i> komen niet overal in Engeland voor. Ze worden voornamelijk aangetroffen in agrarische, landelijke gebieden en in de kleinere stedelijke gebieden. De <i>parishes</i> zijn afgeschaft in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londen_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Londen (hoofdbetekenis)">Londen</a> (in 1965) en andere grote stedelijke gebieden (in 1974), waar ze al voor de afschaffing nog maar weinig betekenis hadden.</p> <p><i>Civil parishes</i> variëren in omvang. Vele omvatten slechts kleine <i>hamlets</i> met minder dan 100 inwoners. Andere parishes omvatten <i>towns</i> met meer dan tienduizend inwoners. De grootste <i>civil parish</i> is <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Weston-super-Mare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Weston-super-Mare">Weston-super-Mare</a> met 76.143 inwoners. Meestal vormen een aantal kleinere dorpen samen een <i>parish</i>.</p> <p>Een <i>parish</i> wordt bestuurd door een <i>council</i> (raad). Een <i>parish</i> met minder dan 200 stemgerechtigden heeft geen bestuur maar kan wel bijeenkomsten organiseren. Er zijn ongeveer 8700 <i>parishes</i> en <i>town councils</i> in Engeland. De bestuursleden zijn vrijwel altijd vrijwilligers. Ze worden voor vier jaar gekozen. Het aantal leden per <i>council</i> varieert.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voormalige_koloniën"><span id="Voormalige_koloni.C3.ABn"></span>Voormalige koloniën</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Civil_parish&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voormalige koloniën" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Het begrip <i>parish</i> komt ook voor in voormalige koloniën van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a>. Het is dan vaak een bestuurlijke onderverdeling die overeenkomt met een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeente_(bestuur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemeente (bestuur)">gemeente</a> of een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provincie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provincie">provincie</a>. Voorbeelden hiervan zijn:</p> <dl> <dt> Kanaaleilanden </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeenten_van_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeenten van Jersey">Gemeenten van Jersey</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Caraïbisch gebied </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parishes_van_Antigua_en_Barbuda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parishes van Antigua en Barbuda">Parishes van Antigua en Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parishes_van_Barbados?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parishes van Barbados">Parishes van Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parishes_van_Dominica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parishes van Dominica">Parishes van Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parishes_van_Grenada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parishes van Grenada">Parishes van Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parishes_van_Jamaica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parishes van Jamaica">Parishes van Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parishes_van_Saint_Kitts_en_Nevis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parishes van Saint Kitts en Nevis">Parishes van Saint Kitts en Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parishes_van_Saint_Vincent_en_de_Grenadines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parishes van Saint Vincent en de Grenadines">Parishes van Saint Vincent en de Grenadines</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Civil_parish&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_civil_parishes_in_Engeland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van civil parishes in Engeland">Lijst van civil parishes in Engeland</a></p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div> <span style="font-weight:bold">Bron</span> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nalc.gov.uk/About_NALC/What_is_a_parish_or_town_council/What_is_a_council.aspx">What is a town, parish or community council?</a></li> </ul> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCivil_parish%26oldid%3D67093584">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Civil_parish&oldid=67093584</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Civil_parish&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Handige Harrie" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1708846274"> <span>Laatst bewerkt op 25 feb 2024, om 08:31</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="أبرشية مدنية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبرشية مدنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%258A%25D9%2587_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="ابرشيه مدنيه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابرشيه مدنيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0cma_(%25C4%25B0ngilt%25C9%2599r%25C9%2599)" title="İcma (İngiltərə) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İcma (İngiltərə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrezio%25C3%25B9_keodedel_Bro-Saoz" title="Parrezioù keodedel Bro-Saoz – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Parrezioù keodedel Bro-Saoz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiln%25C3%25AD_farnost" title="Civilní farnost – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Civilní farnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plwyf_sifil" title="Plwyf sifil – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plwyf sifil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Parish" title="Civil Parish – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Civil Parish" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parroquia_civil_(Inglaterra)" title="Parroquia civil (Inglaterra) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parroquia civil (Inglaterra)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrokia_zibil_(Ingalaterra)" title="Parrokia zibil (Ingalaterra) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parrokia zibil (Ingalaterra)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D9%2584%25D9%2587_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="محله مدنی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محله مدنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englannin_kunnat" title="Englannin kunnat – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englannin kunnat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroisse_civile_(Grande-Bretagne)" title="Paroisse civile (Grande-Bretagne) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paroisse civile (Grande-Bretagne)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroki_sipil" title="Paroki sipil – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paroki sipil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrocchie_civili_dell%2527Inghilterra" title="Parrocchie civili dell'Inghilterra – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parrocchie civili dell'Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdslig_sogn" title="Verdslig sogn – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verdslig sogn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parr%25C3%25B2quia_civila_(Reialme_Unit)" title="Parròquia civila (Reialme Unit) – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Parròquia civila (Reialme Unit)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25DB%2581%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4" title="شہری پیرش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شہری پیرش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%25C3%25B3quias_civis_na_Inglaterra" title="Paróquias civis na Inglaterra – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paróquias civis na Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25B1%25D1%2589%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_(%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F)" title="Община (Англия) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Община (Англия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceevil_pairish" title="Ceevil pairish – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ceevil pairish" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_(%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F)" title="Цивільна парафія (Англія) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цивільна парафія (Англія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25DB%2581%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4" title="شہری پیرش – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہری پیرش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%25C3%25A3_(Anh)" title="Xã (Anh) – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xã (Anh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Civil parish" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B0%2591%25E6%2594%25BF%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%258D%2580" title="民政教區 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="民政教區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25AEn-ch%25C3%25A8ng_k%25C3%25A0u-khu" title="Bîn-chèng kàu-khu – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bîn-chèng kàu-khu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B0%2591%25E6%2594%25BF%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%258D%2580" title="民政教區 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="民政教區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 25 feb 2024 om 08:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De inhoud is, tenzij anders aangegeven, beschikbaar onder <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">CC BY-SA 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