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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>性質</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-性質-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关性質子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-性質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-食物中含量" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#食物中含量"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>食物中含量</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-食物中含量-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>功能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">谷氨酰胺</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。59种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جلوتامين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جلوتامين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qlutamin" title="Qlutamin – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qlutamin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="قلوتامین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قلوتامین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глутамин – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Глутамин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="গ্লুটামিন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্লুটামিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamina" title="Glutamina – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glutamina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Γλουταμίνη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλουταμίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine" title="Glutamine – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Glutamine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamino" title="Glutamino – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Glutamino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamina" title="Glutamina – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glutamina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamiin" title="Glutamiin – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Glutamiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamina" title="Glutamina – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Glutamina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="گلوتامین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلوتامین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamiini" title="Glutamiini – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Glutamiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine" title="Glutamine – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glutamine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamina" title="Glutamina – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glutamina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F" title="גלוטמין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלוטמין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Գլուտամին – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլուտամին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamina" title="Glutamina – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Glutamina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutammina" title="Glutammina – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Glutammina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3" title="グルタミン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グルタミン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глутамин – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Глутамин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%ED%83%80%EB%AF%BC" title="글루타민 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글루타민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutam%C3%AEn" title="Glutamîn – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Glutamîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutaminum" title="Glutaminum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Glutaminum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutaminas" title="Glutaminas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Glutaminas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutam%C4%ABns" title="Glutamīns – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Glutamīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глутамин – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Глутамин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глутамин – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Глутамин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamina" title="Glutamina – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Glutamina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine" title="Glutamine – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glutamine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamina" title="Glutamina – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Glutamina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamina" title="Glutamina – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glutamina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamina" title="Glutamina – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glutamina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin%C4%83" title="Glutamină – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glutamină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глутамин – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глутамин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutammina" title="Glutammina – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Glutammina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutam%C3%ADn" title="Glutamín – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Glutamín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глутамин – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Глутамин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="குளூட்டமின் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குளூட்டமின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Глутамін – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глутамін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="谷氨酰胺 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="谷氨酰胺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Glutamin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="穀氨酰胺 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="穀氨酰胺" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181619#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-110febba" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%80%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="穀氨酰胺">穀氨酰胺</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-110febba" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Lifesciences"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">谷氨酰胺 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L-Glutamin_-_L-Glutamine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/L-Glutamin_-_L-Glutamine.svg/200px-L-Glutamin_-_L-Glutamine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/L-Glutamin_-_L-Glutamine.svg/300px-L-Glutamin_-_L-Glutamine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/L-Glutamin_-_L-Glutamine.svg/400px-L-Glutamin_-_L-Glutamine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="121" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"> <table class="borderless"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glutamine-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Glutamine-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png/115px-Glutamine-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Glutamine-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png/173px-Glutamine-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Glutamine-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png/230px-Glutamine-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png 2x" data-file-width="2246" data-file-height="2310" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glutamine-from-xtal-3D-sf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Glutamine-from-xtal-3D-sf.png/110px-Glutamine-from-xtal-3D-sf.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Glutamine-from-xtal-3D-sf.png/165px-Glutamine-from-xtal-3D-sf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Glutamine-from-xtal-3D-sf.png/220px-Glutamine-from-xtal-3D-sf.png 2x" data-file-width="2161" data-file-height="2345" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sample_of_L-Glutamine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Sample_of_L-Glutamine.jpg/200px-Sample_of_L-Glutamine.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Sample_of_L-Glutamine.jpg/300px-Sample_of_L-Glutamine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Sample_of_L-Glutamine.jpg/400px-Sample_of_L-Glutamine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2762" data-file-height="4025" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />Glutamine </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>L-Glutamine <br /> (levo)glutamide <br /> 2,5-Diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid <br />2-Amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid<br />Endari </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td>缩写 </td> <td><b>Gln</b>, <b>Q</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=56-85-9">56-85-9</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/738">738</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/718">718</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">O=C(N)CCC(N)C(=O)O</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/C5H10N2O3/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H2,7,8)(H,9,10)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYAL</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28300">28300</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?cpd:C00303">C00303</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="国际基础药理学与临床药理学联合会">IUPHAR配体</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iuphar-db.org/DATABASE/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=723">723</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td>C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>10</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>146.14 g·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>約在185 °C分解 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>） </td> <td>41.3 g/L（25 °C） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="酸度系数">p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub></a> </td> <td><span lang="en">p<i>K</i><sub>a1</sub> = 2.17（-COOH）<br />p<i>K</i><sub>a2</sub> = 9.13（-NH<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup>）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E6%97%8B%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比旋光度（页面不存在）">[<i>α</i>]<span style="font-size: 70%;display:inline-block; vertical-align: -0.4em; line-height:1.1em;">20<br /><i>D</i></span></a> </td> <td>+6.5º (H<sub>2</sub>O, <i>c</i> = 2) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「<span lang="en">Glutamine</span>」的各地常用名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">谷氨酰胺 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">麩醯胺酸 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">港澳</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">穀氨醯胺 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>麩醯胺酸</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Glutamine</span>，縮寫 Gln，符號 Q），又稱<b>左旋麩醯胺酸</b>（Levoglutamide），是一種非必需<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="胺基酸">胺基酸</a>与条件必需氨基酸，且是唯一一種可直接通過<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E9%9A%9C%E5%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="腦血管障壁">腦血管障壁</a>（BBB）的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="胺基酸">胺基酸</a>。在人體中儲存於<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E8%82%8C" title="骨骼肌">骨骼肌</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液">血液</a>中。在人血中，谷氨酰胺是含量最丰富的游离氨基酸<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>當受傷或患病時，人体就可能需要藉由攝取含谷氨酰胺的食物來獲得足夠的量，故称条件必需氨基酸。肠道激活免疫细胞，肾细胞以及癌细胞消耗最多谷氨酰胺<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="生物体">生物体</a>通过<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E9%85%B6" title="谷氨酰胺合成酶">穀氨酰胺合成酶</a>催化<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="穀氨酸">穀氨酸</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B5%E7%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="铵盐">铵盐</a>反应生成穀氨酰胺。 </p><p>对应的密码子：CAA 或者 CAG。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性質"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="食物中含量"><span id=".E9.A3.9F.E7.89.A9.E4.B8.AD.E5.90.AB.E9.87.8F"></span>食物中含量</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：食物中含量"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除了<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%B3%E7%B2%BE" title="味精">味精</a>以外，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%97%8B%E9%BA%A9%E9%86%AF%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="左旋麩醯胺酸">左旋穀胺醯酸</a>可藉由攝取<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89" title="牛肉">牛肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%A5%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="牛奶">牛奶</a>（奶製品）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E8%82%89" title="雞肉">雞肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E8%9B%8B" title="雞蛋">雞蛋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E8%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="魚肉">魚肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="谷类">穀類</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%97%8D%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="甘藍菜">甘藍菜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" title="甜菜">甜菜</a>根、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%86%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="豆類">豆類</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A0%E8%8F%9C" title="菠菜">菠菜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E8%8A%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="西洋芹">西洋芹</a>等獲取。果菜汁或<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%85%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="發酵">發酵</a>食物（如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%B3%E5%99%8C" title="味噌">味噌</a>）中也有少量的左旋麩醯胺酸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="功能"><span id=".E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>功能</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在生化領域有多種應用，包括: </p> <ol><li>合成DNA的基質之一。</li> <li>在合成蛋白質扮演重要角色。</li> <li>為腸道細胞的主要能量來源。</li> <li>為快速分裂的免疫細胞的前導物質，故可增強免疫力。</li> <li>在腎臟中藉由生成氨來達成酸鹼值平衡。</li> <li>腦細胞的替代能量來源，並可阻止由<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E9%86%87" title="皮質醇">皮質醇</a>導致的蛋白質的分解。</li></ol> <p>此外，針對不能進食的外科病人，手術後給予的靜脈營養液裡就含有豐富的穀氨醯胺（以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="精氨酸">精氨酸</a>、ω-3<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a>等等），除了增強免疫力避免感染，也加快病人的復原。 </p><p>谷氨酰胺漱口水可能有助于预防接受化疗者的口腔<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黏膜炎（页面不存在）">黏膜炎</a>，但静注谷氨酰胺似乎对预防胃肠道黏膜炎无效<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>一项研究发现，与<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%8A%9B%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="智力障碍">智力障碍</a>相关的蛋白质SLC6A17能且只能向神经细胞<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E8%A7%A6%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%A1" title="突触小泡">突触囊泡</a>(SV)中转运谷氨酰胺，这提示谷氨酰胺可能具有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="神经递质">神经递质</a>功能，但该猜想需要得到进一步论证。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Brosnan, John T. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&rft.atitle=Nutrition+in+oncologic+patients+during+antiblastic+treatment.&rft.aufirst=M&rft.aulast=Berretta&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Bioscience&rft.pages=120-32&rft.volume=18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioscience.org%2F2013%2Fv18%2Faf%2F4091%2Ffulltext.php%3Fbframe%3D2.htm&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2741%2F4091&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23276913&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Xiaobo, Jia; Jiemin, Zhu; Xiling, Bian; Sulin, Liu; Sihan, Yu; Wenjun, Liang; Lifen, Jiang; Renbo, Mao; Yi, Rao. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elifesciences.org/reviewed-preprints/86972">Importance of Glutamine in Synaptic Vesicles Revealed by Functional Studies of SLC6A17 and Its Mutations Pathogenic for Intellectual Disability</a>. eLife. 2023-04-05, <b>12</b> <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-18</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7554%2FeLife.86972"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.7554/eLife.86972</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230518085409/https://elifesciences.org/reviewed-preprints/86972">存档</a>于2023-05-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&rft.atitle=Importance+of+Glutamine+in+Synaptic+Vesicles+Revealed+by+Functional+Studies+of+SLC6A17+and+Its+Mutations+Pathogenic+for+Intellectual+Disability&rft.au=Jiemin%2C+Zhu&rft.au=Lifen%2C+Jiang&rft.au=Renbo%2C+Mao&rft.au=Sihan%2C+Yu&rft.au=Sulin%2C+Liu&rft.au=Wenjun%2C+Liang&rft.au=Xiling%2C+Bian&rft.au=Yi%2C+Rao&rft.aufirst=Jia&rft.aulast=Xiaobo&rft.date=2023-04-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=eLife&rft.volume=12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felifesciences.org%2Freviewed-preprints%2F86972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7554%2FeLife.86972&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gmd.mpimp-golm.mpg.de/Spectrums/c1bca564-a7ee-4401-85f8-4a3f74dce29c.aspx">Glutamine spectra</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180131200942/http://gmd.mpimp-golm.mpg.de/Spectrums/c1bca564-a7ee-4401-85f8-4a3f74dce29c.aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） acquired through <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E8%B0%B1%E6%B3%95" title="质谱法">mass spectroscopy</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:其它消化道和代谢药物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:其它消化道和代谢药物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:其它消化道和代谢药物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="其它消化道和代谢药物(A16)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">其它<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93" title="消化道">消化道</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="代谢">代谢</a>药物(<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(A16)" title="ATC代码 (A16)">A16</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a>及衍生物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E6%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左卡尼汀（页面不存在）">左卡尼汀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7%E8%9B%8B%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腺苷蛋氨酸（页面不存在）">腺苷蛋氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谷酰胺（页面不存在）">谷酰胺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半胱氨（页面不存在）">半胱氨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡谷氨酸（页面不存在）">卡谷氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C%E9%B9%BC" title="甘胺酸甜菜鹼">甘胺酸甜菜碱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6" title="酶">酶</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E6%B0%B4%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳水化合物代谢（页面不存在）">碳水化合物代谢</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%97%E7%B3%96" title="蔗糖">蔗糖</a></i>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙克罗酶（页面不存在）">沙克罗酶</a>）</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%9E%8B%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲型葡萄糖酵素（页面不存在）">甲型葡萄糖酵素</a></i>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-葡萄糖苷酶（页面不存在）">α-葡萄糖苷酶</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%84%82" title="糖脂">糖脂</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="鞘脂">鞘脂</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E7%B3%96%E8%84%91%E8%8B%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡糖脑苷脂酶（页面不存在）">葡糖脑苷脂酶</a></i>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿糖苷酶（页面不存在）">阿糖苷酶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B1%B3%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B6" title="伊米苷酶">伊米苷酶</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%96%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E9%85%B6%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="他利西酶α（页面不存在）">他利西酶α</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E9%85%B6%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维拉西酶α（页面不存在）">维拉西酶α</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-半乳糖苷酶（页面不存在）">α-半乳糖苷酶</a></i>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-半乳糖苷酶（页面不存在）">α-半乳糖苷酶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B6" title="Β-半乳糖苷酶">β-半乳糖苷酶</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%83%BA" title="糖胺">糖胺</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%97%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汗酸酶（页面不存在）">汗酸酶</a></i>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%96-L-%E8%89%BE%E6%9D%9C%E7%B3%96%E9%86%9B%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%B4%E8%A7%A3%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粘多糖-L-艾杜糖醛酸水解酶（页面不存在）">粘多糖-L-艾杜糖醛酸水解酶</a>）</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF%E9%85%B6B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芳香基硫酸酯酶B（页面不存在）">芳香基硫酸酯酶B</a></i>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加硫酶（页面不存在）">加硫酶</a>）</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%9D%9C%E7%B3%96-2-%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾杜糖-2-硫酸酯酶（页面不存在）">艾杜糖-2-硫酸酯酶</a></i>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%9D%9C%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾杜硫酶（页面不存在）">艾杜硫酶</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;">各种消化道和代谢产物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E7%A1%AB%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Α-硫辛酸">α-硫辛酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B4%E4%B8%89%E7%A1%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茴三硫（页面不存在）">茴三硫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯基丁酸钠（页面不存在）">苯基丁酸钠</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%9B%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼替西农（页面不存在）">尼替西农</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B8%E9%94%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醋酸锌（页面不存在）">醋酸锌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米格鲁特（页面不存在）">米格鲁特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%99%E8%9D%B6%E5%91%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="沙丙蝶呤">沙丙蝶呤</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Digestive_system_navs" title="Template:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Digestive_system_navs" title="Template talk:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Digestive_system_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="消化系统索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>解剖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93" title="Template:消化道">消化道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E8%85%BA" title="Template:附属消化腺">消化腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%85%B9%E8%85%94" title="Template:腹腔">其他</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:胃肠道生理学">生理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:消化酶类">酵素</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2" title="Template:消化系统发育">發育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_digestive_system" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of digestive system">先天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template:消化系统肿瘤">腫瘤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Crohn%27s_disease_and_ulcerative_colitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis（页面不存在）">炎症性腸病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Crohn%27s_disease_and_ulcerative_colitis" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Gluten sensitivity" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Gluten sensitivity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Gluten_sensitivity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Gluten sensitivity（页面不存在）">穀蛋白過敏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Gluten_sensitivity" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Gluten sensitivity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Gluten sensitivity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:消化系统疾病">其他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Digestive_system_and_abdomen_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Digestive system and abdomen symptoms and signs">症狀</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_digestive_system_and_general_abdominal_signs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs（页面不存在）">齊名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_digestive_system_and_general_abdominal_signs" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:血液检验项目">血檢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Template:消化系统外科手术方法">治療過程</a></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%84%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:雄激素类">合成代谢类固醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E9%85%B8%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗酸药">抗酸药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%A2%E6%B3%BB%E8%8D%AF%E3%80%81%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E/%E6%8A%97%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:止泻药、肠道抗炎/抗感染药">腹瀉及感染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%9D%E3%80%81%E8%83%86%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:肝、胆疾病治疗药">肝胆病治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:功能性胃肠疾病治疗药物">功能性胃腸疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BD%BB%E6%B3%BB%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:轻泻药">轻泻药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%E5%92%8C%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%81%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:消化道溃疡和胃食管反流病治疗药物">消化道潰瘍和胃食管反流病治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%A2%E5%90%90%E5%89%82" title="Template:止吐剂">止吐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:其它消化道和代谢药物">其他</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Template:消化系统外科手术方法">手術</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="编码胺基酸" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template talk:氨基酸"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氨基酸"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="编码胺基酸" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="蛋白胺基酸">编码胺基酸</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BD" title="肽">肽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81" title="遗传密码">遗传密码</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L-amino_acid_any.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/L-amino_acid_any.png/182px-L-amino_acid_any.png" decoding="async" width="182" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/L-amino_acid_any.png/273px-L-amino_acid_any.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/L-amino_acid_any.png/364px-L-amino_acid_any.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">以性质分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="脂肪族化合物">脂肪族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="支链氨基酸">支鏈氨基酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="缬氨酸">纈氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="異亮氨酸">異亮氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="亮氨酸">亮氨酸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甲硫氨酸">甲硫氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="丙氨酸">丙氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="脯氨酸">脯氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸">甘氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="芳香族氨基酸">芳香族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="苯丙氨酸">苯丙氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="色氨酸">色氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="組氨酸">組氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">极性不带电</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E5%86%AC%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="天门冬酰胺">天门冬酰胺</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">谷氨酰胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="絲氨酸">絲氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="蘇氨酸">蘇氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">带正电（pK<sub>a</sub>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" title="離胺酸">赖氨酸</a>（≈10.8）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="精氨酸">精氨酸</a>（≈12.5）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="組氨酸">組氨酸</a>（≈6.1）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">带负电（pK<sub>a</sub>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="天门冬氨酸">天门冬氨酸</a>（≈3.9）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="谷氨酸">谷氨酸</a>（≈4.1）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="半胱氨酸">半胱氨酸</a>（≈8.3）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a>（≈10.1）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他分类方法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%85%E9%9C%80%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="必需氨基酸">必需胺基酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%85%AE%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="生酮氨基酸">生酮胺基酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%B3%96%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="生糖氨基酸">生糖胺基酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="非蛋白胺基酸">非蛋白胺基酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物化學物質種類索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学">生物化學物質</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" 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