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Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson - Wikipedia

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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Titanic_lifeboat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Collapsible lifeboat D" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Titanic_lifeboat.jpg/220px-Titanic_lifeboat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Titanic_lifeboat.jpg/330px-Titanic_lifeboat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Titanic_lifeboat.jpg/440px-Titanic_lifeboat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1880" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Björnström-Steffansson was in lifeboat D</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">9 November 1883<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterf%C3%A4rnebo" title="Österfärnebo">Österfärnebo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 May 1962<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend dday deathdate">1962-05-22</span>)</span> (aged&#160;78)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Swedish American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Businessman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Titanic">RMS <i>Titanic</i></a> Survivor</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Swedish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sv-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">&#91;ˈmaɵrɪʈs<span class="wrap"> </span>hoːkan<span class="wrap"> </span>bjœrsʈrœːm-sʈe:ffanssɔn'&#93;</a></span>) (also referred to as Hokan B. Steffanson), (9 November 1883 – 21 May 1962) was a Swedish businessman who survived the sinking of the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Titanic">RMS <i>Titanic</i></a> in 1912. In early 1913, Steffansson filed by far the largest claim for financial compensation made against the <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a>, for the loss of a single item of luggage or cargo as a result of the disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-asking6m_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asking6m-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritz_H%C3%A5kan_Bj%C3%B6rnstr%C3%B6m-Steffansson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mauritz Håkan was born to Erik Samuel Steffansson and Berta Maria Björnström on 9 November 1883 in <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterf%C3%A4rnebo" title="Österfärnebo">Österfärnebo</a>, Sweden. His father was a pioneer in the Swedish wood pulp industry. After studying chemical engineering at the Stockholm Institute of Technology, Steffansson was awarded a Swedish government scholarship to continue his studies in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He became a reserve <i><a href="/wiki/Underl%C3%B6jtnant" title="Underlöjtnant">underlöjtnant</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Svea_Artillery_Regiment" title="Svea Artillery Regiment">Svea Artillery Regiment</a> in 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titanic_survivor"><i>Titanic</i> survivor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritz_H%C3%A5kan_Bj%C3%B6rnstr%C3%B6m-Steffansson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Titanic survivor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hugh_Woolner’s_testimony"><span id="Hugh_Woolner.E2.80.99s_testimony"></span>Hugh Woolner’s testimony</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritz_H%C3%A5kan_Bj%C3%B6rnstr%C3%B6m-Steffansson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Hugh Woolner’s testimony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 10 April 1912, Steffansson bought a first class ticket and boarded the <i>Titanic</i> at <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> (ticket number 110564, £26 11s).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the testimony of <a href="/wiki/Great_Cobar_mine#Hugh_Woolner_and_his_associates" title="Great Cobar mine">Hugh Woolner</a> at the United States Senate Inquiry into the disaster, he and Steffansson were in the first class smoking room at the moment of impact with the iceberg. After putting on their lifebelts, the two men went on deck and began helping crew members fill the lifeboats with women and children, in what they initially believed was a precautionary exercise. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Circassienne_au_Bain,_After_Blondel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/La_Circassienne_au_Bain%2C_After_Blondel.JPG/220px-La_Circassienne_au_Bain%2C_After_Blondel.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/La_Circassienne_au_Bain%2C_After_Blondel.JPG/330px-La_Circassienne_au_Bain%2C_After_Blondel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/La_Circassienne_au_Bain%2C_After_Blondel.JPG/440px-La_Circassienne_au_Bain%2C_After_Blondel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="2145" /></a><figcaption>Copy (after Blondel) of painting owned by Steffansson and lost on the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Titanic">RMS <i>Titanic</i></a> in 1912.</figcaption></figure> <p>Once the seriousness of the situation was understood, Woolner recounted, he and Steffansson helped the crew physically remove a number of men who had forced their way into lifeboat C, ahead of women and children. Woolner confirmed that when all the lifeboats were launched, moments before the ship finally went under, he and Steffansson took the opportunity to jump from the rails of the flooding A deck into an empty space at the bow of <a href="/wiki/Lifeboats_of_the_RMS_Titanic#Collapsible_Boat_D_(port)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic">collapsible lifeboat D</a>, the last lifeboat to leave the ship. Woolner and Steffansson pulled another man from the water and together, they helped to row the lifeboat away from the ship.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_committee">Awards committee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritz_H%C3%A5kan_Bj%C3%B6rnstr%C3%B6m-Steffansson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Awards committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the disaster, Steffansson joined a survivors' committee which formed to award medals and a cup to the Captain, officers, and crew of the rescue ship <a href="/wiki/RMS_Carpathia" title="RMS Carpathia">RMS <i>Carpathia</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Claim_for_lost_painting">Claim for lost painting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritz_H%C3%A5kan_Bj%C3%B6rnstr%C3%B6m-Steffansson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Claim for lost painting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/La_Circassienne_au_Bain" title="La Circassienne au Bain">La Circassienne au Bain</a></div> <p>Compensation claims submitted to US commissioner Gilchrist in New York, in January 1913, included a submission from Björnström-Steffansson demanding $100,000 (equivalent to $3.1&#160;million in 2023) in compensation for the loss of <i><a href="/wiki/La_Circassienne_au_Bain" title="La Circassienne au Bain">La Circassienne au Bain</a></i>, a large neoclassical oil painting by French painter <a href="/wiki/Merry-Joseph_Blondel" title="Merry-Joseph Blondel">Merry-Joseph Blondel</a>. The compensation claim was the largest submitted for a single item of either passenger luggage or cargo.<sup id="cite_ref-asking6m_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asking6m-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritz_H%C3%A5kan_Bj%C3%B6rnstr%C3%B6m-Steffansson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1917, Steffansson married Mary Pinchot Eno, whom he was introduced to by fellow <i>Titanic</i> survivor <a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_RMS_Titanic#Passenger_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Passengers of the RMS Titanic">Helen Churchill Candee</a>. In the 1920s, Steffansson made a large fortune by acquiring significant interests in Canadian paper and <a href="/wiki/Wood_pulp" class="mw-redirect" title="Wood pulp">pulp</a> industries, and in real estate. He was also responsible for developing significant real estate holdings in the <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a> area of New York into apartments and hotels. He retired in 1930.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Mary Björnström-Steffansson died in 1953, Mauritz Håkan in May 1962. At the time of his death, the couple's residence on East 57th Street was one of the few remaining private houses on <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> island. As the Björnström-Steffanssons were childless, the bulk of their fortune was left to Mauritz Håkan's nephew Thord Steffansson.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritz_H%C3%A5kan_Bj%C3%B6rnstr%C3%B6m-Steffansson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-asking6m-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-asking6m_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-asking6m_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">New York Times, Thursday 16 January 1913, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1913/01/16/archives/titanic-survivors-asking-6000000-death-claims-for-4739000-and-for.html">Titanic Survivors Asking $6,000,000</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">New York Times, Wednesday 23 May 1962, Obituary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/statskal/1915/0254.html"><i>Sveriges statskalender för år 1915</i></a> (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1915. p.&#160;254.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sveriges+statskalender+f%C3%B6r+%C3%A5r+1915&amp;rft.place=Uppsala&amp;rft.pages=254&amp;rft.pub=Fritzes+offentliga+publikationer&amp;rft.date=1915&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fstatskal%2F1915%2F0254.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauritz+H%C3%A5kan+Bj%C3%B6rnstr%C3%B6m-Steffansson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contract Ticket Office, White Star Line, 1912 ( National Archives, New York, NRAN-21-SDNYCIVCAS-55(27a)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United States Senate Inquiry Into the Sinking of the RMS Titanic, Hugh Woolner's testimony, Day 10, Monday 29 April 1912.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New York Times, Thursday 30 May 1912, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/titanic-survivors-honor-capt-rostron.html">Titanic survivors honour Captain Rostron</a></i> (Full text via <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Titanica" title="Encyclopedia Titanica">Encyclopedia Titanica</a>.)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritz_H%C3%A5kan_Bj%C3%B6rnstr%C3%B6m-Steffansson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/titanic-survivor/mauritz-hakan-bjornstrom-steffansson.html">Bjornstrom-Steffansson's biography at Encyclopedia Titanica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.titanicinquiry.org/USInq/AmInq10Woolner01.php">Hugh Woolner's Testimony to Senator Smith at the US Senate Inquiry</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RMS_Titanic" title="Template:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RMS_Titanic" title="Template talk:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RMS_Titanic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Titanic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First-class_facilities_of_the_Titanic" title="First-class facilities of the Titanic">First class facilities</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second-_and_third-class_facilities_on_the_Titanic" title="Second- and third-class facilities on the Titanic">Second and Third class facilities</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Staircase_of_the_Titanic" title="Grand Staircase of the Titanic">Grand Staircase</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Animals_aboard_the_Titanic" title="Animals aboard the Titanic">Animals aboard</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Sinking of the Titanic">Sinking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iceberg_that_sank_the_Titanic" title="Iceberg that sank the Titanic">Iceberg that sank the <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Changes_in_safety_practices_after_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Changes in safety practices after the sinking of the Titanic">Changes in safety practices</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lifeboats_of_the_Titanic" title="Lifeboats of the Titanic">Lifeboats</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Lifeboat_No._1" title="Titanic Lifeboat No. 1">Lifeboat No. 1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/British_Wreck_Commissioner%27s_inquiry_into_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="British Wreck Commissioner&#39;s inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic">British inquiry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_inquiry_into_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="United States Senate inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic">United States inquiry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wreck_of_the_Titanic" title="Wreck of the Titanic">Wreck of the <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legends_and_myths_regarding_the_Titanic" title="Legends and myths regarding the Titanic">Legends and myths</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_conspiracy_theories" title="Titanic conspiracy theories">Conspiracy theories</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deck officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith_(sea_captain)" title="Edward Smith (sea captain)">Edward J. Smith</a> (Captain)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tingle_Wilde" title="Henry Tingle Wilde">Henry Tingle Wilde</a> (Chief Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_McMaster_Murdoch" title="William McMaster Murdoch">William McMaster Murdoch</a> (First Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lightoller" title="Charles Lightoller">Charles H. Lightoller</a> (Second Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Pitman" title="Herbert Pitman">Herbert Pitman</a> (Third Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boxhall" title="Joseph Boxhall">Joseph G. Boxhall</a> (Fourth Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Lowe" title="Harold Lowe">Harold G. Lowe</a> (Fifth Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Paul_Moody" title="James Paul Moody">James Paul Moody</a> (Sixth Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bell_(engineer)" title="Joseph Bell (engineer)">Joseph Bell</a> (Machine Room Manager)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crew_of_the_Titanic" title="Crew of the Titanic">Crew members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barrett" title="Frederick Barrett">Frederick Barrett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Bride" title="Harold Bride">Harold Bride</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Denton_Cox" title="William Denton Cox">William Denton Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_of_the_Titanic" title="Crew of the Titanic">Sid Daniels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Oliver_Evans" title="Frank Oliver Evans">Frank Oliver Evans</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Fleet" title="Frederick Fleet">Frederick Fleet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Gatti_(restaurateur)" title="Luigi Gatti (restaurateur)">Luigi Gatti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hichens_(sailor)" title="Robert Hichens (sailor)">Robert Hichens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Violet_Jessop" title="Violet Jessop">Violet Jessop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archie_Jewell" title="Archie Jewell">Archie Jewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joughin" title="Charles Joughin">Charles Joughin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Robinson_Lee" title="Reginald Robinson Lee">Reginald Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Marsden" title="Evelyn Marsden">Evelyn Marsden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Mintram" title="William Mintram">William Mintram</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Phillips_(wireless_officer)" title="Jack Phillips (wireless officer)">Jack Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Winnold_Prentice" title="Frank Winnold Prentice">Frank Winnold Prentice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_John_Priest" title="Arthur John Priest">Arthur John Priest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Symons_(sailor)" title="George Symons (sailor)">George Symons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Musicians_of_the_Titanic" title="Musicians of the Titanic">Musicians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Hartley" title="Wallace Hartley">Wallace Hartley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Woodward" title="John Wesley Woodward">John Wesley Woodward</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Passengers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fatalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allison_family" title="Allison family">Allison family</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrews" title="Thomas Andrews">Thomas Andrews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor_IV" title="John Jacob Astor IV">John Jacob Astor IV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_John_Bowen" title="David John Bowen">David John Bowen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Butt" title="Archibald Butt">Archibald Butt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Byles" title="Thomas Byles">Thomas Byles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Chisholm_(engineer)" title="Roderick Chisholm (engineer)">Roderick Chisholm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Donald_Douglas" title="Walter Donald Douglas">Walter Donald Douglas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annie_Funk" title="Annie Funk">Annie Funk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Futrelle" title="Jacques Futrelle">Jacques Futrelle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Child_(Titanic_victim)" title="Unknown Child (Titanic victim)">Sidney Leslie Goodwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Guggenheim" title="Benjamin Guggenheim">Benjamin Guggenheim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Harper_(pastor)" title="John Harper (pastor)">John Harper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Harris" title="Henry B. Harris">Henry B. Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Hartley" title="Wallace Hartley">Wallace Hartley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Melville_Hays" title="Charles Melville Hays">Charles Melville Hays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Elizabeth_Isham" title="Ann Elizabeth Isham">Ann Elizabeth Isham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Austin_Kent" title="Edward Austin Kent">Edward Austin Kent</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Philippe_Lemercier_Laroche" title="Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche">Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Davis_Millet" title="Francis Davis Millet">Francis Davis Millet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Markland_Molson" title="Harry Markland Molson">Harry Markland Molson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Moore_(businessman)" title="Clarence Moore (businessman)">Clarence Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Child_(Titanic_victim)" title="Unknown Child (Titanic victim)">Eino Viljami Panula</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emily_Ryerson" title="Emily Ryerson">Emily Ryerson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/W._T._Stead" title="W. T. Stead">W. T. Stead</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ida_Straus" title="Ida Straus">Ida Straus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Straus" title="Isidor Straus">Isidor Straus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_B._Thayer" title="John B. Thayer">John B. Thayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Warren_Sr." title="Frank M. Warren Sr.">Frank M. Warren Sr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_D._Wick" title="George D. Wick">George D. Wick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Dunton_Widener" title="George Dunton Widener">George Dunton Widener</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Elkins_Widener" title="Harry Elkins Widener">Harry Elkins Widener</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duane_Williams" title="Duane Williams">Duane Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Wright" title="George Henry Wright">George Henry Wright</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Survivors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhoda_Abbott" title="Rhoda Abbott">Rhoda Abbott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allison_family" title="Allison family">Trevor Allison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Asplund" title="Lillian Asplund">Lillian Asplund</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Astor" title="Madeleine Astor">Madeleine Astor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Ruth Becker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Beesley" title="Lawrence Beesley">Lawrence Beesley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Behr" title="Karl Behr">Karl Behr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Bishop" title="Dickinson Bishop">Dickinson Bishop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Bowerman" title="Elsie Bowerman">Elsie Bowerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Browne" title="Francis Browne">Francis Browne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brown" title="Margaret Brown">Margaret "Molly" Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Churchill_Candee" title="Helen Churchill Candee">Helen Churchill Candee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Charlotte Drake Cardeza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucile_Carter" title="Lucile Carter">Lucile Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Leslie,_Countess_of_Rothes#Titanic_disaster" title="Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes">Gladys Cherry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Millvina_Dean" title="Millvina Dean">Millvina Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Duff-Gordon" title="Cosmo Duff-Gordon">Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucy,_Lady_Duff-Gordon" title="Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon">Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Gibson" title="Dorothy Gibson">Dorothy Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Gracie_IV" title="Archibald Gracie IV">Archibald Gracie IV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_John_William_Goldsmith" title="Frank John William Goldsmith">Frank John William Goldsmith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Haisman" title="Edith Haisman">Edith Haisman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Harper" title="Henry S. Harper">Henry S. Harper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Hart" title="Eva Hart">Eva Hart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bechstein_Hays" title="Margaret Bechstein Hays">Margaret Bechstein Hays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Masabumi_Hosono" title="Masabumi Hosono">Masabumi Hosono</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay">J. Bruce Ismay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Ileen_Johnson" title="Eleanor Ileen Johnson">Eleanor Ileen Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Kink" title="Louise Kink">Louise Kink</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Philippe_Lemercier_Laroche" title="Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche">Louise Laroche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mannion" title="Margaret Mannion">Margaret Mannion</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Marcel_Navratil" title="Michel Marcel Navratil">Michel Marcel Navratil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nourney" title="Alfred Nourney">Alfred Nourney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Godfrey_Peuchen" title="Arthur Godfrey Peuchen">Arthur Godfrey Peuchen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Quick" title="Jane Quick">Jane Quick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Quick" title="Jane Quick">Winnifred Quick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Rosenbaum" title="Edith Rosenbaum">Edith Rosenbaum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Leslie,_Countess_of_Rothes" title="Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes">Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emily_Ryerson" title="Emily Ryerson">Emily Ryerson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Sandstr%C3%B6m" title="Agnes Sandström">Agnes Sandström</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Beatrice Sandström</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Kimber_Seward" title="Frederic Kimber Seward">Frederic Kimber Seward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eloise_Hughes_Smith" title="Eloise Hughes Smith">Eloise Hughes Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Thayer" title="Jack Thayer">Jack Thayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marian_Thayer" title="Marian Thayer">Marian Thayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_West" title="Barbara West">Barbara West</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ella_Holmes_White" title="Ella Holmes White">Ella Holmes White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R._Norris_Williams" title="R. Norris Williams">R. Norris Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Grice_Young" title="Marie Grice Young">Marie Grice Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Memorials_and_monuments_to_victims_of_the_Titanic" title="Memorials and monuments to victims of the Titanic">Monuments<br />and memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sturt_Street_Gardens#Titanic_Memorial_Bandstand" title="Sturt Street Gardens">Bandstand</a> (Ballarat)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Heroes_of_the_Marine_Engine_Room" title="Memorial to Heroes of the Marine Engine Room">Engine Room Heroes</a> (Liverpool)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Engineers%27_Memorial" title="Titanic Engineers&#39; Memorial">Engineers</a> (Southampton)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Musicians%27_Memorial" title="Titanic Musicians&#39; Memorial">Musicians</a> (Southampton)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial,_Belfast" title="Titanic Memorial, Belfast"><i>Titanic</i></a> (Belfast)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philharmonic_Hall,_Liverpool" title="Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool">Orchestra</a> (Liverpool)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Straus_Park" title="Straus Park">Straus Park</a> (New York City)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(New_York_City)" title="Titanic Memorial (New York City)"><i>Titanic</i></a> (New York City)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Titanic Memorial (Washington, D.C.)"><i>Titanic</i></a> (Washington, D.C.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Butt%E2%80%93Millet_Memorial_Fountain" title="Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain">Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain</a> (Washington, D.C.)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_in_popular_culture" title="Titanic in popular culture">Popular culture</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cultural_legacy_of_the_Titanic" title="Cultural legacy of the Titanic">(cultural legacy)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wreck_of_the_Titan:_Or,_Futility" title="The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility">The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility</a></i> (1898)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(book)" title="A Night to Remember (book)"><i>A Night to Remember</i> (book)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Polar_the_Titanic_Bear" title="Polar the Titanic Bear">Polar the Titanic Bear</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_the_Titanic" title="List of films about the Titanic">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saved_from_the_Titanic" title="Saved from the Titanic">Saved from the Titanic</a></i> (1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_Nacht_und_Eis" title="In Nacht und Eis">In Nacht und Eis</a></i> (1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_hantise" title="La hantise">La hantise</a></i> (1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_(film)" title="Atlantic (film)">Atlantic</a></i> (1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantik_(film)" title="Atlantik (film)">Atlantik</a></i> (1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1943_film)" title="Titanic (1943 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1953_film)" title="Titanic (1953 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(1958_film)" title="A Night to Remember (1958 film)">A Night to Remember</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unsinkable_Molly_Brown_(film)" title="The Unsinkable Molly Brown (film)">The Unsinkable Molly Brown</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Titanic_(film)" title="Raise the Titanic (film)">Raise the Titanic</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_the_Titanic" title="Secrets of the Titanic">Secrets of the Titanic</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanica" title="Titanica">Titanica</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chambermaid_on_the_Titanic" title="The Chambermaid on the Titanic">The Chambermaid on the Titanic</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_the_Titanic" title="The Legend of the Titanic">The Legend of the Titanic</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Legend_Goes_On" title="Titanic: The Legend Goes On">Titanic: The Legend Goes On</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_Who_Saw_the_Iceberg" title="The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg">The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_of_the_Abyss" title="Ghosts of the Abyss">Ghosts of the Abyss</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tentacolino" title="Tentacolino">Tentacolino</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_II_(film)" title="Titanic II (film)">Titanic II</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Six_(film)" title="The Six (film)">The Six</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_666" title="Titanic 666">Titanic 666</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Unsinkable_(film)" title="Unsinkable (film)">Unsinkable</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_the_Titanic#Television_movies_and_notable_episodes" title="List of films about the Titanic">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(Kraft_Television_Theatre)" title="A Night to Remember (Kraft Television Theatre)">A Night to Remember</a>" (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/S.O.S._Titanic" title="S.O.S. Titanic">S.O.S. Titanic</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Complete_Story" title="Titanic: The Complete Story">Titanic: The Complete Story</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1996_miniseries)" title="Titanic (1996 miniseries)">Titanic</a></i> (1996 miniseries)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Greater_Love_(1996_film)" title="No Greater Love (1996 film)"> No Greater Love</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A_Flight_to_Remember" title="A Flight to Remember">"A Flight to Remember" (<i>Futurama</i>)</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(2012_TV_series)" title="Titanic (2012 TV series)">Titanic</a></i> (2012 miniseries)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Blood_and_Steel" title="Titanic: Blood and Steel">Titanic: Blood and Steel</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_the_Titanic" title="Saving the Titanic">Saving the Titanic</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Aftermath" title="Titanic: The Aftermath">Titanic: The Aftermath</a></i> (2012)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theater</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Berg_(play)" title="The Berg (play)">The Berg</a></i> (1929) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unsinkable_Molly_Brown_(musical)" title="The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical)">The Unsinkable Molly Brown</a></i> (1960 musical)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(play)" title="Titanic (play)">Titanic</a></i> (1974) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a></i> (1997 musical)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/The_Titanic_(song)" title="The Titanic (song)">The <i>Titanic</i> (It Was Sad When That Great Ship Went Down)</a>" (folk song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sinking_of_the_Titanic_(Bryars)" title="The Sinking of the Titanic (Bryars)">The Sinking of the Titanic</a></i> (music composition)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture">Titanic</a></i> (soundtrack album)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Titanic" title="Back to Titanic">Back to Titanic</a></i> (soundtrack album)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Nearer,_My_God,_to_Thee#RMS_Titanic_and_SS_Valencia" title="Nearer, My God, to Thee">Nearer, My God, to Thee</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanique" title="Titanique">Titanique</a></i> (musical parody)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Dance_Band_on_the_Titanic_(song)" title="Dance Band on the Titanic (song)">Dance Band on the Titanic</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Titanic_(Falco_song)" title="Titanic (Falco song)">Titanic</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Requiem" title="Titanic Requiem">Titanic Requiem</a></i> (music composition)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Tempest_(Bob_Dylan_song)" title="Tempest (Bob Dylan song)">Tempest</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Rising" title="Titanic Rising">Titanic Rising</a></i> (album)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Search_for_the_Titanic" title="Search for the Titanic">Search for the Titanic</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Adventure_Out_of_Time" title="Titanic: Adventure Out of Time">Titanic: Adventure Out of Time</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Honor_and_Glory" title="Titanic: Honor and Glory">Titanic: Honor and Glory</a></i> (TBA)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums<br />and exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SeaCity_Museum" title="SeaCity Museum">SeaCity Museum</a> (Southampton)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Museum_(Branson,_Missouri)" title="Titanic Museum (Branson, Missouri)"><i>Titanic</i> Museum (Branson, Missouri)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Museum_(Pigeon_Forge,_Tennessee)" title="Titanic Museum (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee)"><i>Titanic</i> Museum (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_of_the_Atlantic" title="Maritime Museum of the Atlantic">Maritime Museum of the Atlantic</a> (Halifax)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Belfast" title="Titanic Belfast"><i>Titanic</i> Belfast</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic,_Saskatchewan" title="Titanic, Saskatchewan">Titanic (Canada)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Canyon" title="Titanic Canyon">Titanic Canyon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Quarter" title="Titanic Quarter">Titanic Quarter, Belfast</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Race" title="Cape Race">Cape Race, Newfoundland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fairview_Lawn_Cemetery" title="Fairview Lawn Cemetery">Fairview Lawn Cemetery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olivet_Cemetery_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Mount Olivet Cemetery (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">Mount Olivet Cemetery (Halifax, Nova Scotia)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arrol_Gantry" title="Arrol Gantry">Arrol Gantry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic,_Oklahoma" title="Titanic, Oklahoma">Titanic, Oklahoma</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Baltic_(1903)" title="RMS Baltic (1903)">RMS <i>Baltic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic">RMS <i>Olympic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic">HMHS <i>Britannic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Mount_Temple" title="SS Mount Temple">SS <i>Mount Temple</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Carpathia" title="RMS Carpathia">RMS <i>Carpathia</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Californian" title="SS Californian">SS <i>Californian</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CS_Mackay-Bennett" title="CS Mackay-Bennett">CS <i>Mackay-Bennett</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Birma" title="SS Birma">SS <i>Birma</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Frankfurt" title="SS Frankfurt">SS <i>Frankfurt</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Replica_Titanic" title="Replica Titanic">Replica <i>Titanic</i></a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_II" title="Titanic II">Titanic II</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romandisea_Titanic" title="Romandisea Titanic">Romandisea <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic_Maritime_Memorial_Act" title="RMS Titanic Maritime Memorial Act">RMS <i>Titanic</i> Maritime Memorial Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Agreement_Concerning_the_Shipwrecked_Vessel_RMS_Titanic" title="Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic">Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Blair_(mariner)" title="David Blair (mariner)">David Blair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Cottam" title="Harold Cottam">Harold Cottam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Haddock" title="Herbert Haddock">Herbert Haddock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Lord" title="Stanley Lord">Stanley Lord</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rostron" title="Arthur Rostron">Arthur Rostron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Historical_Society" title="Titanic Historical Society"><i>Titanic</i> Historical Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_International_Society" title="Titanic International Society">Titanic International Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Titanica" title="Encyclopedia Titanica">Encyclopedia Titanica</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Halomonas_titanicae" title="Halomonas titanicae">Halomonas titanicae</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Women_and_children_first" title="Women and children first">Women and children first</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ballard" title="Robert Ballard">Robert Ballard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Circassienne_au_Bain" title="La Circassienne au Bain">La Circassienne au Bain</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(submersible)" title="Titan (submersible)"><i>Titan</i> submersible</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titan_submersible_implosion" title="Titan submersible implosion">implosion</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:RMS_Titanic" title="Category:RMS Titanic">Category</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/86152561534115440573">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2018058325">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐q27f7 Cached time: 20241207175810 Cache expiry: 2095321 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.664 seconds Real time usage: 0.894 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4052/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 106161/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3252/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21867/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.415/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21200256/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- 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