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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-词源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>词源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-词源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-職能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#職能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>職能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-職能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各领域的导演" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各领域的导演"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>各领域的导演</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-各领域的导演-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关各领域的导演子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-各领域的导演-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-电影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>电影</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-电影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-動畫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#動畫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>動畫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-動畫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-舞台剧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#舞台剧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>舞台剧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-舞台剧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">导演</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。53种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regisseur" title="Regisseur – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Regisseur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="مخرج – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخرج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejissor" title="Rejissor – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rejissor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%91%D1%80" title="Рэжысёр – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэжысёр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Рэжысэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэжысэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Режисьор – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Режисьор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%91%D1%80" title="Режиссёр – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Режиссёр" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C5%BEis%C3%A9r" title="Režisér – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Režisér" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrukt%C3%B8r" title="Instruktør – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Instruktør" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regisseur" title="Regisseur – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Regisseur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Σκηνοθέτης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκηνοθέτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_(creative_work)" title="Director (creative work) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Director (creative work)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavastaja" title="Lavastaja – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lavastaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C)" title="کارگردان (ابهام‌زدایی) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارگردان (ابهام‌زدایی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjaaja" title="Ohjaaja – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjaaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regisseur" title="Regisseur – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Regisseur" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99" title="במאי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="במאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%AA%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Ռեժիսորական արվեստ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեժիսորական արվեստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%91%D1%80" title="Режиссёр – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Режиссёр" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regista" title="Regista – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ディレクター – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディレクター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რეჟისორი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რეჟისორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%91%D1%80" title="Режиссёр – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Режиссёр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%B6%9C%EA%B0%80" title="연출가 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연출가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derh%C3%AAner" title="Derhêner – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Derhêner" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Кино пуктысь – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кино пуктысь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%91%D1%80" title="Режиссёр – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Режиссёр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regisseur" title="Regisseur – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Regisseur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regisseur" title="Regisseur – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Regisseur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regista" title="Regista – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Regista" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%91%D1%80" title="Режиссёр – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Режиссёр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Режисер – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Режисер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Найруулагч – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Найруулагч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="दिग्दर्शक – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दिग्दर्शक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regisseur" title="Regisseur – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regisseur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiss%C3%B8r" title="Regissør – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Regissør" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiss%C3%B8r" title="Regissør – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Regissør" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%91%D1%80" title="Режиссёр – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Режиссёр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C5%BCyser" title="Reżyser – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reżyser" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%91%D1%80" title="Режиссёр – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Режиссёр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Режисер – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Режисер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C5%BEis%C3%A9r" title="Režisér – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Režisér" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C5%BEiser" title="Režiser – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Režiser" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiss%C3%B6r" title="Regissör – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Regissör" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Коргардон – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Коргардон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejis%C3%B6r" title="Rejisör – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rejisör" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Режисер – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Режисер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejissyor" title="Rejissyor – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rejissyor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejista" title="Rejista – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rejista" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94" title="导演 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="导演" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რეჟისორი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რეჟისორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8D-i%C3%A1n" title="Tō-ián – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tō-ián" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8E%E6%BC%94" title="導演 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="導演" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3455803#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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title="广告">广告</a>等<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%86%E5%90%AC%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="视听作品（页面不存在）">视听作品</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B1%E8%A7%86%E5%88%9B%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="影视创作（页面不存在）">影视创作</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F" title="团队">团队</a>中全面负责<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="艺术">艺术</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="技术">技术</a>方面事项的職人。即以<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="表演艺术">表演艺术</a>为基础，综合团队的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94" title="表演">表演</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%99%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布景">布景</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E8%A3%85" title="服装">服装</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%A6%86" title="化妆">化妆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E6%98%8E" title="照明">灯光</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="音乐">音乐</a>等多种因素，进行有效的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舞台表演（页面不存在）">舞台表演</a>指导的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="专业人员">专业人员</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词源"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.BA.90"></span>词源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：词源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>导演一词的英文为「Director」，从含义来说是指引方向的人，但从具体职能来说，往往其主要能力是沟通。因此一个公司的总监职位，与导演共用同一个英文单词Director，虽然中文翻译有所不同。“导演”一词在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a>中，是1920年代初开始使用的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%AF%8D" title="新词">新词</a>，由中国电影人<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E6%B4%81" title="陆洁">陆洁</a>译出，并在《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B1%E6%88%8F%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="影戏杂志（页面不存在）">影戏杂志</a>》开始使用<sup id="cite_ref-a1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="職能"><span id=".E8.81.B7.E8.83.BD"></span>職能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：職能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>导演负责<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戏剧表演（页面不存在）">戏剧表演</a>相关的所有事项，常以一部<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="作品">作品</a>为基础，进行指导<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%A7%E6%9C%AC" title="剧本">剧本</a>选择和解释、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="演员">演员</a>选拔、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94" title="表演">表演</a>灯光等，所有部分并综合起来，创造出一种<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%87%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="演出">演出</a>的整体效果。从作品的选定到演员的选定，导演负责<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="总指挥（页面不存在）">总指挥</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-disambig" title="監督">监督</a>作品完成的全过程。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各领域的导演"><span id=".E5.90.84.E9.A2.86.E5.9F.9F.E7.9A.84.E5.AF.BC.E6.BC.94"></span>各领域的导演</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：各领域的导演"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94" class="mw-redirect" title="电影导演">电影导演</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB%E5%B0%8E%E6%BC%94" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫導演">動畫導演</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87%E5%B0%8E%E6%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電視劇導演（页面不存在）">電視劇導演</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E5%89%A7%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舞台剧导演（页面不存在）">舞台剧导演</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="电影"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E5.BD.B1"></span>电影</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：电影"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>簡言之，导演是用劇情和演员表达自己思想的人。電影導演為演員和工作人員提供指導，並創造一個整體願景，通過它最終實現或註意到電影。董事需要能夠調解創意願景的差異並保持在預算範圍內。 </p><p>電影導演同時運用了<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1" title="演員">演員</a>的身體及情緒、視線的選擇、光線的調度、畫面的構成、剪接的邏輯、音聲的搭配等，將某個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="劇本">劇本</a>呈現於影像屏幕上，從而將這個劇本（以及如果有的話：它的思想）表現給觀眾的人。 </p><p>電影工業涵蓋多元的專業技術，從<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="制片">製片</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="攝影">攝影</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AF%E5%85%89" title="灯光">燈光</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E6%8C%87%E5%B0%8E" title="美術指導">美術指導</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%B4%E5%8B%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="場務（页面不存在）">場務</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1" title="演員">演員</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%84%E9%9F%B3" title="錄音">錄音</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E9%9F%B3" title="混音">混音</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%95%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="後期特效（页面不存在）">後期特效</a>等，十分龐雜。絕大多數現代電影導演無法廣泛專精以上各項專業技術，但他仍可以支配旗下所有各該部門的專業人士，依照他的意志工作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="動畫"><span id=".E5.8B.95.E7.95.AB"></span>動畫</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：動畫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>工作包含演出管理、繪製分鏡、將分鏡表現的意圖傳達給作畫監督及動畫師、核對畫面構成（layout）及原畫、在賽璐珞原畫和背景拍攝合成前核對（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="數位化">數位化</a>後已鮮見應用）、和攝影監督討論畫面濾鏡及特效運用等、參與剪輯事務、和音響監督一起在錄音現場指導聲優演技及核對譯製內容、選擇預告的鏡頭、等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="舞台剧"><span id=".E8.88.9E.E5.8F.B0.E5.89.A7"></span>舞台剧</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：舞台剧"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>舞台剧导演的工作是一个贯穿的完整过程，从<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%A7%E6%9C%AC" title="剧本">剧本</a>的阅读、演员的选择与合作，到舞台空间、服装化妆、灯光等的设计，都是导演工作的组成部分。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94" title="副导演">副导演</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">张伟. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020053055/http://news.163.com/15/0104/15/AF4H8VNP00014AED.html">影片《一步之遥》与阎瑞生案件(组图)</a>. 责任编辑：王晓易_NE0011. 网易，来源：新民晚报(上海). 2015-01-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/15/0104/15/AF4H8VNP00014AED.html">原始内容</a>存档于2018-10-20） <span 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