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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operational history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operational history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soviet_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Soviet Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soviet_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_Federation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_Federation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Russian Federation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_Federation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sri_Lanka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sri_Lanka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Sri Lanka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sri_Lanka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kazakhstan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kazakhstan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Kazakhstan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kazakhstan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operators subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Former operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(MiG-27K)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(MiG-27K)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Specifications (MiG-27K)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(MiG-27K)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mikoyan MiG-27</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiG-27" title="MiG-27 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AC-27" title="ميكويان ميج-27 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميكويان ميج-27" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiQ-27" title="MiQ-27 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="MiQ-27" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%93-27" title="МіГ-27 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="МіГ-27" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%93-27" title="МиГ-27 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="МиГ-27" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoian-Gur%C3%A9vitx_MiG-27" title="Mikoian-Gurévitx MiG-27 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mikoian-Gurévitx MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiG-27" title="MiG-27 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikojan-Gurewitsch_MiG-27" title="Mikojan-Gurewitsch MiG-27 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mikojan-Gurewitsch MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikojan-Gurevit%C5%A1_MiG-27" title="Mikojan-Gurevitš MiG-27 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mikojan-Gurevitš MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-27" title="Mikoyan MiG-27 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mikoyan MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF-%DB%B2%DB%B7" title="میگ-۲۷ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میگ-۲۷" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan-Gourevitch_MiG-27" title="Mikoyan-Gourevitch MiG-27 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mikoyan-Gourevitch MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%BD%94%EC%96%80_MiG-27" title="미코얀 MiG-27 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미코얀 MiG-27" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97-27" title="मिकोयान मिग-27 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिकोयान मिग-27" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiG-27" title="MiG-27 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-27" title="Mikoyan MiG-27 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mikoyan MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-27" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-27 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%92-27" title="מיג-27 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיג-27" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikojan_MiG-27" title="Mikojan MiG-27 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mikojan MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiG%E2%80%9327" title="MiG–27 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="MiG–27" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97-%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD" title="मिग-२७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिग-२७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-27" title="Mikoyan MiG-27 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mikoyan MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikojan-Goerevitsj_MiG-27" title="Mikojan-Goerevitsj MiG-27 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mikojan-Goerevitsj MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiG-27_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="MiG-27 (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="MiG-27 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikojan-Gurevitsj_MiG-27" title="Mikojan-Gurevitsj MiG-27 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mikojan-Gurevitsj MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiG-27" title="MiG-27 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-27" title="Mikoyan MiG-27 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mikoyan MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoian-Gurevici_MiG-27" title="Mikoian-Gurevici MiG-27 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mikoian-Gurevici MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%93-27" title="МиГ-27 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="МиГ-27" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-27" title="Mikoyan MiG-27 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mikoyan MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikojan-Gurevi%C4%8D_MiG-27" title="Mikojan-Gurevič MiG-27 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mikojan-Gurevič MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikojan-Gurevi%C4%8D_MiG-27" title="Mikojan-Gurevič MiG-27 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mikojan-Gurevič MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%93-27" title="МиГ-27 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="МиГ-27" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikojan-Gurevit%C5%A1_MiG-27" title="Mikojan-Gurevitš MiG-27 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mikojan-Gurevitš MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikojan-Gurevitj_MiG-27" title="Mikojan-Gurevitj MiG-27 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mikojan-Gurevitj MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D-27" title="மிக்-27 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிக்-27" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81-27" title="มิโคยัน มิก-27 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มิโคยัน มิก-27" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-27" title="Mikoyan MiG-27 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mikoyan MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%93-27" title="МіГ-27 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="МіГ-27" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%AF-27" title="مگ-27 – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مگ-27" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-27" title="Mikoyan MiG-27 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mikoyan MiG-27" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC-27%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A%E6%A9%9F" title="米格-27攻擊機 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Mikoyan_MiG-27" title="Special:EditPage/Mikoyan MiG-27">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Mikoyan+MiG-27%22">"Mikoyan MiG-27"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Mikoyan+MiG-27%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Mikoyan+MiG-27%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Mikoyan+MiG-27%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mikoyan+MiG-27%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Mikoyan+MiG-27%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">MiG-27</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MiG-27_from_No.18_Squad,_Kalaikunda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MiG-27_from_No.18_Squad%2C_Kalaikunda.jpg/300px-MiG-27_from_No.18_Squad%2C_Kalaikunda.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MiG-27_from_No.18_Squad%2C_Kalaikunda.jpg/450px-MiG-27_from_No.18_Squad%2C_Kalaikunda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MiG-27_from_No.18_Squad%2C_Kalaikunda.jpg/600px-MiG-27_from_No.18_Squad%2C_Kalaikunda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3420" data-file-height="1923" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">A MiG-27 of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Attack_aircraft" title="Attack aircraft">Ground-attack aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Soviet Union</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan" title="Mikoyan">Mikoyan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Retired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Forces" title="Soviet Air Forces">Soviet Air Forces</a> (historical)<div> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Air_Force" title="Russian Air Force">Russian Air Force</a> (historical) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a> (historical) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakh Air Force">Kazakh Air Force</a> (historical) </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">1,075 (including licensed production)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1972–1995</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1975</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">20 August 1970</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">1993 (Russia)<br /> 2019 (India)<br /> 2023 (Kazakhstan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Mikoyan MiG-27</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Микоян МиГ-27</span>; <a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting name</a>: <b>Flogger-D/J</b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Variable-sweep_wing" title="Variable-sweep wing">variable-sweep</a> <a href="/wiki/Attack_aircraft" title="Attack aircraft">ground-attack aircraft</a>, originally built by the <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan" title="Mikoyan">Mikoyan-Gurevich</a> design bureau in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and later licence-produced in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Aeronautics" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindustan Aeronautics">Hindustan Aeronautics</a> as the <i><b>Bahadur</b></i> ("Valiant"). It is based on the <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a>, but optimised for air-to-ground attack. Unlike the MiG-23, the MiG-27 did not have widespread use outside Russia, as most countries opted for the <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23BN</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-22" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukhoi Su-22">Sukhoi Su-22</a> instead. As of late 2023, all Russian, Indian, Sri Lankan, Ukrainian, and Kazakh MiG-27s have been retired, bringing the type's service to an end. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MiG-27K_2008_G6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/MiG-27K_2008_G6.jpg/220px-MiG-27K_2008_G6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/MiG-27K_2008_G6.jpg/330px-MiG-27K_2008_G6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/MiG-27K_2008_G6.jpg/440px-MiG-27K_2008_G6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Optical windows of the laser-television sighting system Kayra-23 MiG-27K (kayra [кайра] is Russian for <a href="/wiki/Guillemot" title="Guillemot">guillemot</a>). Bottom box under the TV channel with a <a href="/wiki/Laser_rangefinder" title="Laser rangefinder">laser rangefinder</a>-<a href="/wiki/Laser_designator" title="Laser designator">laser designator</a>, the top receiver for a laser rangefinder</figcaption></figure> <p>The MiG-27 shares the basic <a href="/wiki/Airframe" title="Airframe">airframe</a> of the MiG-23, but with a revised nose – nicknamed "<i>Utkonos</i>" ("<a href="/wiki/Platypus" title="Platypus">Platypus</a>") or "<i><a href="/wiki/Gena_the_Crocodile" title="Gena the Crocodile">Krokodil Gena</a></i>" in Russian service, first introduced on the MiG-23B. Dissatisfaction with the MiG-23BN led to the further development of the basic airframe to accommodate a stronger undercarriage, simpler intakes and a shorter exhaust nozzle,<sup id="cite_ref-frawley_1996_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frawley_1996-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> without radar in favour of a downward-sloping profile for improved pilot visibility,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Laser_rangefinder" title="Laser rangefinder">laser rangefinder</a> and marked-target seeker.<sup id="cite_ref-Winchester_p._169_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winchester_p._169-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among its test pilots, it was also called "<i>Balkon</i>" ("Balcony") because of the increased frontal view from the cockpit. Additional cockpit armor was installed, along with a totally new <a href="/wiki/Nav/attack_system" title="Nav/attack system">nav/attack system</a>. </p><p>Since the MiG-27 was intended to fly most of its missions at low altitude, the MiG-23's variable <a href="/wiki/Intake_ramp" title="Intake ramp">intake ramps</a> and exhaust nozzles were discarded in favor of a simpler fixed configuration, reducing weight and maintenance requirements. The aircraft also has larger, heavy-duty <a href="/wiki/Landing_gear" title="Landing gear">landing gear</a> to facilitate operation from poorer-quality airfields. In accordance with the MiG-27's strike and low-level attack requirements, provisions were made to mount missiles and <a href="/wiki/Precision-guided_munition" title="Precision-guided munition">precision-guided munitions</a>, as well as retaining a nuclear capability in line with other Soviet combat aircraft by introducing specialized navigation systems.<sup id="cite_ref-Winchester_p._169_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winchester_p._169-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The improved MiG-27M/D versions were introduced during the 1980s, followed by the -K version, which could carry a much larger range of weapons including tactical nuclear bombs. </p><p>Aircraft deployed to Afghanistan were upgraded with the installation of BVP-50-60 <a href="/wiki/Flare" title="Flare">flare</a> dispensers and the NAZ-7B emergency survival kit, as well as engine modifications for the hot and high conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_2019_362_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_2019_362-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MiG-27 saw service with the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Forces" title="Soviet Air Forces">Soviet Air Force</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. Although several Western observers considered the MiG-27 widely exported, confusing it with the MiG-23BN, the aircraft type was only exported to India and Sri Lanka which also utilized the MiG-27 in regional conflicts.<sup id="cite_ref-Winchester_p._169_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winchester_p._169-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_Union">Soviet Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Soviet Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MiG-27 entered frontline service with Soviet Air Force Tactical Aviation in 1975, with the 722nd Regiment. It replaced earlier MiG-23B/BN and outdated <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-7" title="Sukhoi Su-7">Sukhoi Su-7</a> attack aircraft and equipped 22 of the 40 Soviet fighter-bomber regiments, being deployed all over the Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact countries.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soviet MiG-27s were permanently deployed to five foreign countries: East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Mongolia until the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soviet forces used the MiG-27 during the later stages of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Afghanistan conflict</a> in 1987–89, which was the only time the Soviets used this aircraft in action.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_2019_362_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_2019_362-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the initial stages of the war, MiG-27s were not deployed to support ground troops in combat, as the <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-17" title="Sukhoi Su-17">Sukhoi Su-17s</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Turkestan_Military_District" title="Turkestan Military District">Turkestan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_Military_District" title="Central Asian Military District">Central Asian</a> military districts together with <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Air_Force" title="Afghan Air Force">DRAAF</a> <a href="/wiki/Su-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-7">Su-7s</a> were considered sufficient to support the 40th Army's operations against the Afghan <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">Mujahideen</a>. However, in 1988 it was decided to deploy MiG-27s to support the existing forces in theatre. The 134th APIB, formed of three squadrons of MiG-27D/Ms and MiG-23UB trainers, was deployed to <a href="/wiki/Shindand_Air_Base" title="Shindand Air Base">Shindand Air Base</a> in October after extensive training in Kazakhstan. The most modern variant, the MiG-27K, was not deployed due to its lack of armour for the pilot. MiG-27s, in common with all other Soviet attack aircraft in the conflict, were limited in effectiveness by the 5,000 metre (16,400 ft) minimum altitude imposed due to the threat from <a href="/wiki/MANPAD" class="mw-redirect" title="MANPAD">MANPADs</a>. As such they were only able to deploy unguided bombs and rockets against Afghan targets. Missions included bombing of supply convoys, night bombing of troop concentrations, scattering landmines with cluster munitions, and marking or illuminating targets for artillery with SAB-100 flare bombs. The 134th regiment remained in Afghanistan until the Soviet withdrawal, taking part in the siege of Kandahar. They were withdrawn on the 4th February 1989, flying to Kalay-Mor airbase in the <a href="/wiki/Turkmen_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmen SSR">Turkmen SSR</a> where they waited in reserve until March of that year, when they returned to their home base in Kazakhstan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around the same time, MiG-27s started to be gradually replaced by more advanced <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Sukhoi Su-24">Sukhoi Su-24</a> and <a href="/wiki/Su-25" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-25">Su-25</a> aircraft in the ground attack role at home. Other MiG-27 units, such as the 642nd GvAIP, re-equipped with <a href="/wiki/Mig_29" class="mw-redirect" title="Mig 29">MiG-29</a> fighters. </p><p>Additionally, between 1990 and 1994 a single regiment of MiG-27s (the <a href="/w/index.php?title=88th_Separate_Fighter_Bomber_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="88th Separate Fighter Bomber Regiment (page does not exist)">88th Separate Fighter Bomber Regiment</a>) served with <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Naval_Aviation" title="Soviet Naval Aviation">Soviet Naval Aviation</a> as a way to save the unit from being dissolved under the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_Conventional_Armed_Forces_in_Europe" title="Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe">Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1985-1991)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collapse of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)">collapse of the Soviet Union</a>, a number of MiG-27s remained in service. These would then be inherited by the air forces of the various former Soviet republics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_Federation">Russian Federation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Russian Federation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_of_the_Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force of the Russian Federation">Air Force of the Russian Federation</a> inherited most of the Soviet MiG-27s. However, on 1 July 1993 the Air Force decreed that single-engined attack aircraft such as the MiG-27 were to be phased out.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most aircraft were scrapped or left to deteriorate in storage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sri_Lanka">Sri Lanka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sri Lanka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sri_Lanka_Military_0031.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sri_Lanka_Military_0031.jpg/220px-Sri_Lanka_Military_0031.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sri_Lanka_Military_0031.jpg/330px-Sri_Lanka_Military_0031.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sri_Lanka_Military_0031.jpg/440px-Sri_Lanka_Military_0031.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sri Lanka Air Force Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-27M</figcaption></figure> <p>MiG-27 aircraft entered service with the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Air_Force" title="Sri Lanka Air Force">Sri Lanka Air Force</a> in 2000, with the purchase of four remanufactured MiG-27s from Ukrinmash in May 2000 at US$1.75 million each. This was followed by another ordered for two more in October 2000 at US$1.6 million and a MiG-23UB trainer aircraft for US$900,000. Initially piloted by Ukrainian pilots until local pilots could be trained and was attached to the <a href="/wiki/No._5_Squadron_SLAF" title="No. 5 Squadron SLAF">No. 5 "Jet" Squadron SLAF</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Eelam_War_III" title="Eelam War III">Eelam War III</a> phase of the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_civil_war" title="Sri Lankan civil war">Sri Lankan Civil War</a>, they saw considerable action bombing targets and providing close air support. In August 2000, a MiG-27 crashed near <a href="/wiki/Bandaranaike_International_Airport" title="Bandaranaike International Airport">Colombo International Airport</a>, killing its Ukrainian pilot. In July 2001, a second MiG-27 was destroyed and another damaged on the ground during <a href="/wiki/Bandaranaike_Airport_attack" title="Bandaranaike Airport attack">an assault on the same air force base</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam">Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam</a>. A MiG-27 crashed into the sea near the airport in June 2004. With the resumption of hostilities in 2006 as peace talks broke down and the <a href="/wiki/Eelam_War_IV" title="Eelam War IV">Eelam War IV</a> phase of the war starting, MiG-27 were once again flying combat sorties. In 2007, three MiG-27s and a MiG-23UB trainer were overhauled as part of a life-extension program. Four MiG-27s were purchased at US$10 million. This led to the <a href="/wiki/Gotabaya_Rajapaksa#Legal_dispute_with_Lasantha_Wickrematunge" title="Gotabaya Rajapaksa">MiG deal scandal</a>. The MiG-27s and the MiG-23UB were reorganized into the newly formed <a href="/wiki/No._12_Squadron_SLAF" title="No. 12 Squadron SLAF">No. 12 Squadron</a>. Another MiG-27 fighter jet crashed on a routine training mission on 13 February 2012 near the Dummalasuriya area at around 1.35 pm. The pilot managed to eject from the jet without sustaining injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 27 May 1999, during the <a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War</a>, one Indian MiG-27L suffered an engine flameout while firing <a href="/wiki/S-8_(rocket)" title="S-8 (rocket)">80 mm rockets</a>, possibly due to a <a href="/wiki/MANPADS" class="mw-redirect" title="MANPADS">MANPADS</a> hit.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its pilot, <a href="/wiki/Kambampati_Nachiketa" title="Kambampati Nachiketa">Kambampati Nachiketa</a>, ejected and was captured by Pakistani forces.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-February 2010, India grounded its entire fleet of over 150 of the aircraft after a MiG-27 crashed on 16 February 2010 in Siliguri, West Bengal. The crash was attributed to defects in the <a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-29" title="Tumansky R-29">R-29</a> engines of the aircraft, suspected to have occurred during the overhauling of the aircraft by <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Aeronautics_Limited" title="Hindustan Aeronautics Limited">Hindustan Aeronautics Limited</a> (HAL). Another MiG-27 crashed in the Barmer area on 27 January 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>India retired the last MiG-27ML squadron on 27 December 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the last two MiG-27 squadrons were retired with a ceremony at Jodhpur airbase.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Kazakhstan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>12 MiG-27s remained in service with the <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakh Air Force">Kazakh Air Force</a> until 2023 or so. In October 2023, the aircraft were retired and put up for auction.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2024, the <i>Kyiv Post</i> reported that the US purchased 81 aircraft to transfer to Ukraine. The Kazakh state-owned weapons importer and exporter Kazspetexport denied such claims, saying that foreign companies were not allowed to bid.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Mikoyan_MiG-27" title="Special:EditPage/Mikoyan MiG-27">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cockpit._Mig-27_(11171819885).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cockpit._Mig-27_%2811171819885%29.jpg/220px-Cockpit._Mig-27_%2811171819885%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cockpit._Mig-27_%2811171819885%29.jpg/330px-Cockpit._Mig-27_%2811171819885%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cockpit._Mig-27_%2811171819885%29.jpg/440px-Cockpit._Mig-27_%2811171819885%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="877" /></a><figcaption>Cockpit</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>MiG-23B</dt></dl> <p>The first Flogger attack variant was powered by the AL-21F. Only 24 were produced, due to a lack of engines (the AL-21F was destined for the Sukhoi <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-17" title="Sukhoi Su-17">Su-17/22</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Sukhoi Su-24">Su-24</a> Fencer). It was armed with the <a href="/wiki/GSh-23L" class="mw-redirect" title="GSh-23L">GSh-23L</a> cannon, carrying 200 rounds. </p> <dl><dt>MiG-23BN</dt></dl> <p>Derived from the MiG-23B, but powered by the R29B-300 engine. This gave the advantage of making this variant exportable (the AL-21F was a restricted engine at the time, unlike the R29B-300). The R29B-300 also offered commonality with the MiG-23MS and MiG-23MF fighter variants already sold to the rest of world. It was armed with the GSh-23L cannon, with 200 rounds. </p> <dl><dt>MiG-27 (MiG-23BM)</dt></dl> <p>This was the first in the MiG-27 family to have a canopy without the central frame, suggesting that the ejection seat was designed to directly break through the transparency. The dielectric head above the pylon on the MiG-23 was used on the MiG-27 to house electro-optical and radio-frequency gear instead. It was also the first variant armed with a <a href="/wiki/Gryazev-Shipunov_GSh-6-30" title="Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-30">Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-30</a>M <a href="/wiki/Gatling_gun" title="Gatling gun">Gatling gun</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting name</a> was <i>Flogger-D</i>. </p> <dl><dt>MiG-27K</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MiG-27K_2008_G9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/MiG-27K_2008_G9.jpg/220px-MiG-27K_2008_G9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/MiG-27K_2008_G9.jpg/330px-MiG-27K_2008_G9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/MiG-27K_2008_G9.jpg/440px-MiG-27K_2008_G9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>MiG-27K</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting name</a>: <i>Flogger-J2</i>. The MiG-27K was the most advanced Soviet variant, with a laser designator and compatibility with TV-guided electro-optical weapons. It carried the GSh-6-30 cannon. Around 200 were built. </p> <dl><dt>MiG-27M</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting name</a>: <i>Flogger-J</i>. This model was a cheaper variant than the MiG-27K, but much better than the MiG-23B, MiG-23BN, and MiG-27 (MiG-23BM), with the electro-optical and radio-frequency heads above the glove pylons deleted. It was first armed with the <a href="/wiki/Gryazev-Shipunov_GSh-6-23" title="Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-23">GSh-6-23M</a> Gatling gun, but this was later replaced by a new 30 mm <a href="/wiki/Gryazev-Shipunov_GSh-6-30" title="Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-30">GSh-6-30</a> six-barrel cannon with 260 rounds of ammunition in a fuselage gondola. It also received much-improved <a href="/wiki/Electronic_countermeasures" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic countermeasures">electronic countermeasure</a> (ECM) systems, and a new PrNK-23K nav/attack system providing automatic flight control, gun firing, and weapons release. However, this modification was not very successful because of the heavy recoil from the new cannon, and bursts longer than two or three seconds often led to permanent damage to the airframe. Test pilot V. N. Kondaurov described the first firing of the GSh-6-30А: <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Quotation needed from source to verify. (February 2010)">need quotation to verify</span></a></i>]</sup> "As I imposed the central mark on the air target and pressed the trigger to shoot, I heard such noise that I involuntarily drew my hand aside. The whole plane began to vibrate from the shooting and had almost stopped from the strong recoil of the gun. The pilotless target, which was just making a turn ahead of me, was literally disintegrating into pieces. I have hardly come to my senses from unexpectedness and admiration: This is a calibre! Such a beast! If you hit something — it will be plenty enough [to wipe it out]". A total of 200 MiG-27Ms were built from 1978 to 1983, plus 160 for India. Sri Lanka used second-hand Soviet MiG-27Ms. </p> <dl><dt>MiG-27D</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mikoyan_MiG-27_Flogger-D_01_red_(10044642364).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mikoyan_MiG-27_Flogger-D_01_red_%2810044642364%29.jpg/220px-Mikoyan_MiG-27_Flogger-D_01_red_%2810044642364%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mikoyan_MiG-27_Flogger-D_01_red_%2810044642364%29.jpg/330px-Mikoyan_MiG-27_Flogger-D_01_red_%2810044642364%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mikoyan_MiG-27_Flogger-D_01_red_%2810044642364%29.jpg/440px-Mikoyan_MiG-27_Flogger-D_01_red_%2810044642364%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2839" data-file-height="1893" /></a><figcaption>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-27D</figcaption></figure> <p>All MiG-27Ds are MiG-23BMs upgraded to MiG-27M standard. It is very difficult to distinguish from the MiG-27M. 305 were upgraded. </p> <dl><dt>MiG-27ML</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TU591_MiG-27ML.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/TU591_MiG-27ML.jpg/220px-TU591_MiG-27ML.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/TU591_MiG-27ML.jpg/330px-TU591_MiG-27ML.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/TU591_MiG-27ML.jpg/440px-TU591_MiG-27ML.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>TU591 MiG-27ML from No. 29 Sqn. "Scorpions" at IAF Museum Palam.</figcaption></figure> <p>This was an export variant of the MiG-27M provided in 1986 to India in knock-down kits for licensed assembly. It was the same as the MiG-27M, except the undernose fairing for the <a href="/wiki/Infra-red_search_and_track" class="mw-redirect" title="Infra-red search and track">infra-red search and track</a> (IRST) sensor had a single window instead of several, like the one on the original MiG-27M. A total of 150 were assembled by India. India refers to this model as the MiG-27M <i>Bahadur</i>, while MiG-27L is the Mikoyan export designation.<sup id="cite_ref-frawley_1996_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frawley_1996-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>MiG-27H<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="What's with the present tense? Has the upgrade been done or not? (September 2011)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></dt></dl> <p>This was a 1988 indigenous Indian upgrade of its license-assembled MiG-27Ls with French <a href="/wiki/Avionics" title="Avionics">avionics</a>, which provides the same level of performance, but with much reduced size and weight. The capabilities of the aircraft are being enhanced by the incorporation of modern avionics systems consisting primarily of two Multi-Function Displays (MFDs) Mission and Display Processor (MDP), Sextant Ring Laser Gyros (RLG INSI), combined GPS/GLONASS navigation, HUD with UFCP, Digital Map Generator (DMG), jam-resistant Secured Communication, stand-by UHF communication, data link and a comprehensive Electronic Warfare suite. A mission planning and retrieval facility, VTR and HUD Camera will also be fitted. The aircraft retains stand-by (conventional) instrumentation, including artificial horizon, altimeter and airspeed indicator, to cater for the failure of HUD and the MFDs. The MiG-27s are also being equipped with the French Agave or Russian Komar <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a>. The installation of the radar would give the MiG-27 anti-ship and some air-to-air capability. It is expected that at least 140 of the 180 aircraft will be converted from MiG-27MLs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_MiG-27_operators" title="List of MiG-27 operators">List of MiG-27 operators</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MiG_27_operators.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/MiG_27_operators.png/220px-MiG_27_operators.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/MiG_27_operators.png/330px-MiG_27_operators.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/MiG_27_operators.png/440px-MiG_27_operators.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Current MiG-27 operators in blue, former operators in red</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_operators">Former operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Former operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Air Force">Soviet Air Force</a> passed their aircraft on to successor states.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Air_Force" title="Belarusian Air Force">Belarusian Air Force</a> inherited a small number of aircraft from the 911th Fighter-Bomber regiment based at Lida. These were scrapped or used as instructional airframes at the Minsk State Aviation College.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Air_Force" title="Russian Air Force">Russian Air Force</a> retired their aircraft from front-line use.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Air_Force" title="Sri Lanka Air Force">Sri Lanka Air Force</a> had 4 MiG-27Ms in 2011, flown by Ukrainian pilots.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWragg2011265−266_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWragg2011265−266-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force" title="Ukrainian Air Force">Ukrainian Air Force</a> has retired their aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (January 2024)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a> has retired their aircraft (165 MiG-27Ms licensed built by HAL). The first batch of MiG-27MLs was retired in December 2017, and the final batch was retired from service on 27 December 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Republic Of Afghanistan</a></b> </p> <ul><li>The Afghan Air Force received MiG-27s as military aid from the Soviet Union following the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan">Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The Kazakh Air Force operated 12 MiG-27Ms as of December 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These were retired in 2023, put up for auction, and sold in April 2024.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(MiG-27K)"><span id="Specifications_.28MiG-27K.29"></span>Specifications (MiG-27K)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Specifications (MiG-27K)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mikoyan_MiG-27_3-view.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mikoyan_MiG-27_3-view.svg/220px-Mikoyan_MiG-27_3-view.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mikoyan_MiG-27_3-view.svg/330px-Mikoyan_MiG-27_3-view.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mikoyan_MiG-27_3-view.svg/440px-Mikoyan_MiG-27_3-view.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="1011" /></a><figcaption>3-view drawing of MiG-27</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> airforce-technology.com,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> deagel.com<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 1</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 17.08 m (56 ft 0 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 13.97 m (45 ft 10 in) wings spread</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>7.78 m (26 ft) wings swept</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Height:</b> 5 m (16 ft 5 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 37.35 m<sup>2</sup> (402.0 sq ft) wings spread</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>34.16 m<sup>2</sup> (368 sq ft) wings swept</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> <b>root:</b> TsAGI SR-12S (6.5%); <b>tip:</b> TsAGI SR-12S (5.5%)<sup id="cite_ref-Selig_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selig-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 11,908 kg (26,253 lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 20,300 kg (44,754 lb)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 20,670 kg (45,570 lb)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-29-B-300" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumansky R-29-B-300">Tumansky R-29-B-300</a> <a href="/wiki/Afterburner" title="Afterburner">afterburning</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbojet" title="Turbojet">turbojet</a>, 78.5 kN (17,600 lbf) thrust dry, 112.8 kN (25,400 lbf) with afterburner</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 1,885 km/h (1,171 mph, 1,018 kn) / M1.7 at 8,000 m (26,000 ft)</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>1,350 km/h (840 mph; 730 kn) / M1.09 at sea level</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Combat range:</b> 780 km (480 mi, 420 nmi) <br /></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>540 km (340 mi; 290 nmi) with two <a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">Kh-29</a> missiles and three drop tanks</dd> <dd>225 km (140 mi; 121 nmi) with two <a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">Kh-29</a> missiles and no external fuel</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Ferry range:</b> 2,500 km (1,600 mi, 1,300 nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 14,000 m (46,000 ft)</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 200 m/s (39,000 ft/min)</li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 605 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (124 lb/sq ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thrust-to-weight_ratio" title="Thrust-to-weight ratio">Thrust/weight</a>:</b> 0.62</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> <br /> <ul><li>1 × <a href="/wiki/30_mm_caliber" title="30 mm caliber">30 mm</a> <a href="/wiki/Gryazev-Shipunov_GSh-6-30" title="Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-30">Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-30</a> <a href="/wiki/Rotary_cannon" title="Rotary cannon">rotary cannon</a>, 300 rounds, or, can be modified in a workshop to:</li> <li>1 × <a href="/wiki/23%C3%97115mm" title="23×115mm">23 mm</a> <a href="/wiki/Gryazev-Shipunov_GSh-23" title="Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23">Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23</a> <a href="/wiki/Autocannon" title="Autocannon">autocannon</a>, 200 rounds.</li> <li>Alternatively, a basic maintenance kit can be carried in place of a gun pod.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Hardpoints:</b> 1 × centerline, 4 × fuselage and 2 × wing glove pylons with a capacity of 4,000 kg (8,800 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-frawley_1996_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frawley_1996-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, with provisions to carry combinations of: <ul><li><b>Rockets:</b> <br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-5_rocket" title="S-5 rocket">S-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-8_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="S-8 rocket">S-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-25_(rocket)" title="S-25 (rocket)">S-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-24_rocket" title="S-24 rocket">S-24</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Missiles:</b> <br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Air-to-air missiles">Air-to-air missiles</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-60_(missile)" title="R-60 (missile)">R-60</a>M</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Air-to-surface missiles</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kh-23_Grom" title="Kh-23 Grom">Kh-23</a>M</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">Kh-25</a>ML</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">Kh-29</a>L/ML/T/D</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-radiation_missile" title="Anti-radiation missile">Anti-radiation missiles</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25#Variants" title="Kh-25">Kh-27</a>PS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">Kh-31</a>P (MiG-27K, evaluation only)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Bombs:</b> <br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unguided_bomb" title="Unguided bomb">Dumb bombs</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FAB-100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FAB-100 (page does not exist)">FAB-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAB-250" title="FAB-250">FAB-250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAB-500" title="FAB-500">FAB-500</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fragmentation / HE bombs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OFAB-100-120" title="OFAB-100-120">OFAB-100-120</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OFAB-250-270&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OFAB-250-270 (page does not exist)">OFAB-250-270</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incendiary_device" title="Incendiary device">Incendiary Bombs</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZAB-100-175&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZAB-100-175 (page does not exist)">ZAB-100-175</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZAB-250-200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZAB-250-200 (page does not exist)">ZAB-250-200</a></li></ul></li> <li>Flare bombs <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAB-100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAB-100 (page does not exist)">SAB-100</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAB-250-200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAB-250-200 (page does not exist)">SAB-250-200</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_guidance" title="Television guidance">TV-guided bombs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAB-500Kr" class="mw-redirect" title="KAB-500Kr">KAB-500Kr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser-guided_bombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser-guided bombs">Laser-guided bombs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAB-500L" title="KAB-500L">KAB-500L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel-air_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuel-air bomb">Fuel-air bombs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FAB-500#Variants" title="FAB-500">ODAB-500S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAB-500#Variants" title="FAB-500">ODAB-500P</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KAB-500-OD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KAB-500-OD (page does not exist)">KAB-500-OD</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/42px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/56px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation portal</a></span></li></ul> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-7_Corsair_II" class="mw-redirect" title="A-7 Corsair II">A-7 Corsair II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado" title="Panavia Tornado">Panavia Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAR_93" class="mw-redirect" title="IAR 93">IAR 93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEPECAT_Jaguar" title="SEPECAT Jaguar">SEPECAT Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soko_J-22_Orao" title="Soko J-22 Orao">Soko J-22 Orao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-17" title="Sukhoi Su-17">Sukhoi Su-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang_Q-5" title="Nanchang Q-5">Nanchang Q-5</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_the_CIS" title="List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS">List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fighter_aircraft" title="List of fighter aircraft">List of fighter aircraft</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/mig-27.htm">"MiG-27 Flogger/Q-6."</a> <i>Global security</i>. Retrieved 18 October 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frawley_1996-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frawley_1996_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frawley_1996_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frawley_1996_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrawleyThorn1996">Frawley & Thorn 1996</a>, p. 115</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140922135323/http://airforceworld.com/attacker/eng/mig27-fighter-bomber-russia-1.htm">"Mig-27 fighter bomber, Flogger, Russia, Soviet Union"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airforceworld.com/attacker/eng/mig27-fighter-bomber-russia-1.htm">the original</a> on 22 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mig-27+fighter+bomber%2C+Flogger%2C+Russia%2C+Soviet+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airforceworld.com%2Fattacker%2Feng%2Fmig27-fighter-bomber-russia-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikoyan+MiG-27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winchester_p._169-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Winchester_p._169_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winchester_p._169_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winchester_p._169_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Winchester 2006, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gordon_2019_362-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_2019_362_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_2019_362_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2019" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, E. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1108690733"><i>Mikoyan MiG-23 and MiG-27</i></a>. Dmitriĭ Komissarov. Manchester. p. 362. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910809-31-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910809-31-0"><bdi>978-1-910809-31-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1108690733">1108690733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mikoyan+MiG-23+and+MiG-27&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pages=362&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1108690733&rft.isbn=978-1-910809-31-0&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1108690733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikoyan+MiG-27" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2019" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, E. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1108690733"><i>Mikoyan MiG-23 and MiG-27</i></a>. Dmitriĭ Komissarov. Manchester. p. 342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910809-31-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910809-31-0"><bdi>978-1-910809-31-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1108690733">1108690733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mikoyan+MiG-23+and+MiG-27&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pages=342&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1108690733&rft.isbn=978-1-910809-31-0&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1108690733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikoyan+MiG-27" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2019" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, E. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1108690733"><i>Mikoyan MiG-23 and MiG-27</i></a>. Dmitriĭ Komissarov. Manchester. pp. 350–360. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910809-31-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910809-31-0"><bdi>978-1-910809-31-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1108690733">1108690733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mikoyan+MiG-23+and+MiG-27&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pages=350-360&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1108690733&rft.isbn=978-1-910809-31-0&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1108690733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikoyan+MiG-27" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2019" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, E. 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Manchester. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910809-31-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910809-31-0"><bdi>978-1-910809-31-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1108690733">1108690733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mikoyan+MiG-23+and+MiG-27&rft.place=Manchester&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1108690733&rft.isbn=978-1-910809-31-0&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1108690733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikoyan+MiG-27" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2019" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, E. 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Manchester. pp. 360–362. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910809-31-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910809-31-0"><bdi>978-1-910809-31-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1108690733">1108690733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mikoyan+MiG-23+and+MiG-27&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pages=360-362&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1108690733&rft.isbn=978-1-910809-31-0&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1108690733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikoyan+MiG-27" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2019" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, E. 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Manchester. pp. 369–370. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910809-31-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910809-31-0"><bdi>978-1-910809-31-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1108690733">1108690733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mikoyan+MiG-23+and+MiG-27&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pages=369-370&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1108690733&rft.isbn=978-1-910809-31-0&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1108690733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikoyan+MiG-27" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927141345/http://blog.kievukraine.info/2006/12/sri-lanka-to-buy-mig-aircraft-from.html">"Kiev Ukraine News Blog"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu&rft.atitle=The+Incomplete+Guide+to+Airfoil+Usage&rft.aulast=Lednicer&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm-selig.ae.illinois.edu%2Fads%2Faircraft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikoyan+MiG-27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Eden, Paul, ed. "Mikoyan MiG-27". <i>Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft</i>. London: Amber Books, 2004. .</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrawleyThorn1996" class="citation book cs1">Frawley, Gerard; Thorn, Jim (1996). <i>The International Directory Of Military Aircraft 1996/97</i>. Weston Creek, Australia: Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-875671-20-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-875671-20-X"><bdi>1-875671-20-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+International+Directory+Of+Military+Aircraft+1996%2F97&rft.place=Weston+Creek%2C+Australia&rft.pub=Aerospace+Publications+Pty+Ltd&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-875671-20-X&rft.aulast=Frawley&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft.au=Thorn%2C+Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikoyan+MiG-27" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li>Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. <i>The Great Book of Fighters</i>. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA: Motorbooks International Publishing, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910809-31-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910809-31-0">978-1-910809-31-0</a>.</li> <li>Gordon, Yefim and Komissarov, Dmitry, "Mikoyan MiG-23 and MiG-27", Crecy Publishing, Manchester, 2019 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-1194-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-1194-3">0-7603-1194-3</a>.</li> <li>Wilson, Stewart. <i>Combat Aircraft since 1945</i>. Fyshwick, Australia: Aerospace Publications, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-875671-50-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-875671-50-1">1-875671-50-1</a>.</li> <li>Winchester, Jim, ed. "Mikoyan MiG-27 'Flogger d/J'." <i>Military Aircraft of the Cold War</i> (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books plc, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84013-929-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-84013-929-3">1-84013-929-3</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWragg2011" class="citation book cs1">Wragg, David (23 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s2PNDwAAQBAJ"><i>The World Air Power Guide</i></a>. Casemate Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84468-784-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84468-784-8"><bdi>978-1-84468-784-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+Air+Power+Guide&rft.pub=Casemate+Publishers&rft.date=2011-02-23&rft.isbn=978-1-84468-784-8&rft.aulast=Wragg&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds2PNDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikoyan+MiG-27" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-27" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-27">Mikoyan MiG-27</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalaircraft.org/planes/mig-27_flogger.pl">MiG-27 Flogger from Global Aircraft</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/row/mig-27.htm">MiG-27 from FAS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.military-today.com/aircraft/mikoyan_mig27_flogger.htm">Mikoyan MiG-27 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mikoyan-Gurevich_aircraft" title="Template:Mikoyan-Gurevich aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mikoyan-Gurevich_aircraft" title="Template talk:Mikoyan-Gurevich aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mikoyan-Gurevich_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mikoyan-Gurevich aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mikoyan_and_Gurevich_(MiG)_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan" title="Mikoyan">Mikoyan and Gurevich (MiG)</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Interceptor_aircraft" title="Interceptor aircraft">interceptors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-1" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1">MiG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3">MiG-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_DIS" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich DIS">MiG-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3">MiG-7 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-220" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-220">MiG-7 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9">MiG-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">MiG-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-17" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17">MiG-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-19" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19">MiG-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">MiG-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">MiG-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25">MiG-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29" title="Mikoyan MiG-29">MiG-29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29K" title="Mikoyan MiG-29K">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29M" title="Mikoyan MiG-29M">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31" title="Mikoyan MiG-31">MiG-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-35" title="Mikoyan MiG-35">MiG-35</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attack_aircraft" title="Attack aircraft">Attack</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">MiG-23B</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MiG-27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_aircraft" title="Reconnaissance aircraft">Reconnaissance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25">MiG-25R</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trainer_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trainer (aircraft)">Trainers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-AT" title="Mikoyan MiG-AT">MiG-AT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Experimental_aircraft" title="Experimental aircraft">Experimental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-8" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-8">MiG-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-211" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-211">I-211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-220" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-220">I-220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-250" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250">I-250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-270" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-270">I-270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-320" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-320">I-320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_Ye-8" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-8">Ye-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-350" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-350">I-350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-3">I-380/I-410/I-3/I-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-7" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-7">I-7U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-75" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-75">I-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_Ye-150_family" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-150 family">Ye-150/Ye-152</a></li> <li>MiG-21I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiG_Skat" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG Skat">MiG Skat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-110" title="Mikoyan MiG-110">MiG-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_Project_1.44" title="Mikoyan Project 1.44">Project 1.44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_Project_LFI" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikoyan Project LFI">Project LFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-105" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-105">MiG-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-33" title="Mikoyan MiG-33">MiG-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_LMFS" title="Mikoyan LMFS">MiG-XX LMFS MiG-1.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_PAK_DP" title="Mikoyan PAK DP">PAK DP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed,<br />cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_PBSh-1" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich PBSh-1">PBSh-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG_18-50" title="Mikoyan MiG 18-50">MiG 18-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-2000" title="Mikoyan MiG-2000">MiG-2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG_SVB" title="Mikoyan MiG SVB">MiG SVB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By designation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MiG</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-1" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1">MiG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3">MiG-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_PBSh-1" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich PBSh-1">MiG-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_DIS" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich DIS">MiG-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_PBSh-1" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich PBSh-1">MiG-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3">MiG-7 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-220" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-220">MiG-7 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-8" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-8">MiG-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3">MiG-9 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9">MiG-9 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-220" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-220">MiG-11</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-250" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250">MiG-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">MiG-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-17" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17">MiG-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-19" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19">MiG-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">MiG-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">MiG-23 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">MiG-23 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25">MiG-25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31" title="Mikoyan MiG-31">MP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MiG-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29" title="Mikoyan MiG-29">MiG-29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29K" title="Mikoyan MiG-29K">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29M" title="Mikoyan MiG-29M">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31" title="Mikoyan MiG-31">MiG-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-33" title="Mikoyan MiG-33">MiG-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-35" title="Mikoyan MiG-35">MiG-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-105" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-105">MiG-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-110" title="Mikoyan MiG-110">MiG-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-2000" title="Mikoyan MiG-2000">MiG-2000</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-AT" title="Mikoyan MiG-AT">MiG-AT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-1" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1">I-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3">I-210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-211" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-211">I-211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-220" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-220">I-220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-220" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-220">I-221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-220" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-220">I-222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-220" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-220">I-224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-220" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-220">I-225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3">I-230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3">I-231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-250" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250">I-250</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-260&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-260 (page does not exist)">I-260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-270" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-270">I-270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9">I-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9">I-301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9">I-302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9">I-305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9">I-307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9">I-308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">I-310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">I-312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9">I-320 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-320" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-320">I-320 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-17" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17">I-330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-17" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17">I-340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-350" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-350">I-350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-19" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19">I-360</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-1 (page does not exist)">I-370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-3">I-380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-3">I-410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-3">I-420</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-1 (page does not exist)">I-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-3">I-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-3">I-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-7" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-7">I-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-75" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-75">I-75</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ye</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">Ye-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">Ye-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">Ye-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">Ye-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">Ye-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">Ye-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_Ye-8" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-8">Ye-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">Ye-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">Ye-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">Ye-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">Ye-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25">Ye-133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_Ye-150_family" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-150 family">Ye-150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_Ye-150_family" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-150 family">Ye-151</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_Ye-150_family" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-150 family">Ye-152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25">Ye-155</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31" title="Mikoyan MiG-31">MF/MP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31" title="Mikoyan MiG-31">Ye-518</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_Ye-150_family" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-150 family">Ye-166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">Ye-231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25">Ye-266</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Samolet</i><br />(aircraft)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-220" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-220"><i>А</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3"><i>Д</i> (D)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-211" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-211"><i>E</i> (Ye)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-270" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-270"><i>Ж</i> (Zh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-350" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-350"><i>М</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-250" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250"><i>Н</i> (N)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-320" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-320"><i>Р</i> (R)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15"><i>С</i> (S)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-17" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17"><i>СИ/СФ</i> (SI/SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-19" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19"><i>СМ</i> (SM)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_DIS" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich DIS"><i>T</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-260&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-260 (page does not exist)"><i>Ф</i> (F) (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9"><i>Ф</i> (F) (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-1" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1"><i>Х</i> (Kh)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3"><i>ИХ</i> (IKh)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Izdeliye</i><br />(product)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31" title="Mikoyan MiG-31">01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25">02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31" title="Mikoyan MiG-31">05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29" title="Mikoyan MiG-29">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31" title="Mikoyan MiG-31">07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29" title="Mikoyan MiG-29">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31" title="Mikoyan MiG-31">08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29" title="Mikoyan MiG-29">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">22 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25">22 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">23 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">23 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29" title="Mikoyan MiG-29">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">32 (I)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">32 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">50 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">50 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-1" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1">61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3">65 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">65 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31" title="Mikoyan MiG-31">83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25">84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_23-01" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich 23-01">92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25">99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-105" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-105">105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-31" title="Mikoyan MiG-31">518</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_701&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikoyan 701 (page does not exist)">701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG_SVB" title="Mikoyan MiG SVB">801</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Unofficial</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&oldid=1259070867">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mikoyan_MiG-27&oldid=1259070867</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mikoyan_aircraft" title="Category:Mikoyan aircraft">Mikoyan aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_Soviet_attack_aircraft" title="Category:1970s Soviet attack aircraft">1970s Soviet attack aircraft</a></li><li><a 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