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Públicu - Wikipedia
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data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visita la portada [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_de_la_comunid%C3%A1" title="Tocante al proyeutu, lo qué pues facer, ú s'alcuentren les coses"><span>Portal de la comunidá</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambeosRecientes" title="La llista de cambios recientes de la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambeos recién</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleatoria" title="Carga una páxina al debalu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina al debalu</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="El llugar pa deprender"><span>Ayuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Enciclopedia Llibre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ast.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Gueta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Busca en Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ast.wikipedia.org&uselang=ast" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=P%C3%BAblicu" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=P%C3%BAblicu" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes personales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ast.wikipedia.org&uselang=ast"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=P%C3%BAblicu" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=P%C3%BAblicu" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MisContribuciones" title="Una llista d'ediciones feches dende esta dirección IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Alderique de les ediciones feches con esta direición IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Participación_del_públicu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participación_del_públicu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Participación del públicu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Participación_del_públicu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Participación del públicu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Participación_del_públicu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Públicu_de_música_clásica_moderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Públicu_de_música_clásica_moderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Públicu de música clásica moderna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Públicu_de_música_clásica_moderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Públicu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 54 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جمهور – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendang%C3%A8s" title="Pendangès – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pendangès" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Публика – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Публика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="পাঠক-শ্রোতা-দর্শক – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাঠক-শ্রোতা-দর্শক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectador" title="Espectador – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espectador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publikum" title="Publikum – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Publikum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publikum" title="Publikum – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Publikum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publikum" title="Publikum – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Publikum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audience" title="Audience – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Audience" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publiko" title="Publiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Publiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectador" title="Espectador – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espectador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publik" title="Publik – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Publik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entzuleria" title="Entzuleria – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Entzuleria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8" title="مخاطب – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مخاطب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yleis%C3%B6" title="Yleisö – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yleisö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public" title="Public – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Public" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publyk" title="Publyk – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Publyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectador" title="Espectador – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Espectador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%9C" title="קהל – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קהל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publika" title="Publika – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Publika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalayak" title="Khalayak – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khalayak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spettatore" title="Spettatore – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spettatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%B3%E5%AE%A2" title="観客 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="観客" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agdud" title="Agdud – kabileñu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agdud" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabileñu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಕರು – canarés" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಕರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B0%9D" title="관객 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관객" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema%C5%9Fevan" title="Temaşevan – curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Temaşevan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectator_(theatrum)" title="Spectator (theatrum) – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Spectator (theatrum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ຜູ້ຊົມ – laosianu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຜູ້ຊົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDi%C5%ABrovas" title="Žiūrovas – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žiūrovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditorija" title="Auditorija – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Auditorija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalayak" title="Khalayak – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khalayak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilskodar" title="Tilskodar – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tilskodar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publikum" title="Publikum – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Publikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publiczno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Publiczność – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Publiczność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espectador" title="Espectador – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espectador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectator" title="Spectator – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spectator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Публика – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Публика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audience" title="Audience – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Audience" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="تماشائي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تماشائي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publika" title="Publika – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Publika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audience" title="Audience – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Audience" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publikum_(obecenstvo)" title="Publikum (obecenstvo) – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Publikum (obecenstvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Публика – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Публика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publik" title="Publik – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Publik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadhira" title="Hadhira – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hadhira" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagapanood" title="Tagapanood – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tagapanood" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyirci" title="Seyirci – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seyirci" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аудиторія – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аудиторія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="حاضرین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حاضرین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%A1n_th%C3%ADnh_gi%E1%BA%A3" title="Khán thính giả – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khán thính giả" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaphulaphuli" title="Abaphulaphuli – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Abaphulaphuli" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%B1%E8%81%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="閱聽人 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="閱聽人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E7%9C%BE" title="觀眾 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="觀眾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211198#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esti artículu o seición necesita <b>referencies</b> qu'apaezan nuna <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">publicación acreitada</a></b>, como revistes especializaes, monografíes, prensa diaria o páxines d'Internet fiables.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><span style="font-size:88%">Pues añadiles tu mesmu o avisar <a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAblicu&action=history">al autor principal del artículu</a> na so páxina d'alderique pegando: <code>{{subst:Avisu referencies|Públicu}} ~~~~</code></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Batsheva_theater_crowd_in_Tel_Aviv_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Batsheva_theater_crowd_in_Tel_Aviv_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/300px-Batsheva_theater_crowd_in_Tel_Aviv_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Batsheva_theater_crowd_in_Tel_Aviv_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/450px-Batsheva_theater_crowd_in_Tel_Aviv_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Batsheva_theater_crowd_in_Tel_Aviv_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/600px-Batsheva_theater_crowd_in_Tel_Aviv_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2902" data-file-height="1514" /></a><figcaption>Públicu en <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> esperando a ver l'aclamada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batsheva_Dance_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batsheva Dance Company (la páxina nun esiste)">Batsheva Dance Company</a>.</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Brooklyn_Book_Festival_crowd_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Brooklyn_Book_Festival_crowd_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-Brooklyn_Book_Festival_crowd_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Brooklyn_Book_Festival_crowd_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-Brooklyn_Book_Festival_crowd_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Brooklyn_Book_Festival_crowd_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/440px-Brooklyn_Book_Festival_crowd_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Públicu nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklyn_Book_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooklyn Book Festival (la páxina nun esiste)">Festival del Llibru de Brooklyn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nueva_York" title="Nueva York">Nueva York</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:HK_Ocean_Park_Audience.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HK_Ocean_Park_Audience.JPG/200px-HK_Ocean_Park_Audience.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HK_Ocean_Park_Audience.JPG/300px-HK_Ocean_Park_Audience.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HK_Ocean_Park_Audience.JPG/400px-HK_Ocean_Park_Audience.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Públicu</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>públicu</b> ye un grupu <a href="/wiki/Persona" title="Persona">persones</a> que participen nuna esperiencia o s'atopen atendiendo a una <a href="/wiki/Obra_d%27arte" title="Obra d'arte">obra d'arte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lliteratura" title="Lliteratura">lliteratura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teatru" title="Teatru">teatru</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">música</a> o actos académicos en cualaquier <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mass media (la páxina nun esiste)">mediu</a>. Los miembros d'un públicu participen d'estremaes formes n'estremaos tipos d'arte; dellos eventos inviten al públicu a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Participaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Participación (la páxina nun esiste)">participación</a> y otres permiten modestes palmes, crítica o captación. </p><p>El nivel de públicu atendiendo a un mediu, l' <b>audencia</b>, ye estudiáu polos académicos n'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Teor%C3%ADa_de_la_audiencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoría de la audiencia (la páxina nun esiste)">estudios d'audiencia nos medios</a>. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teor%C3%ADa_de_l%27audiencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoría de l'audiencia (la páxina nun esiste)">Teoría de l'audiencia</a> tamién ofrez puntu de vista dende lo escolar a una vista d'audiencies en xeneral. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participación_del_públicu"><span id="Participaci.C3.B3n_del_p.C3.BAblicu"></span>Participación del públicu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAblicu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Participación del públicu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAblicu&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Participación del públicu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un de los exemplos meyor conocíos ye na esposición de pintures emotives de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocky_Horror_Picture_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Rocky Horror Picture Show (la páxina nun esiste)">The Rocky Horror Picture Show</a></i> y la so temprana encarnación nel escenariu en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocky_Horror_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Rocky Horror Show (la páxina nun esiste)">The Rocky Horror Show</a></i>. Los elementos de participación del públicu son davezu vistos como'l elementu cimeru nun cuadru. </p><p>Otru exemplu ye la aventura teatral nomada <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamara_(obra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamara (obra) (la páxina nun esiste)">Tamara</a></i>, entamada tres la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a> n'<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. En <i>Tamara</i>, los miembros del públicu siguen al repartu d'actores por delles habitaciones nuna casa <a href="/wiki/Arquiteutura_victoriana" title="Arquiteutura victoriana">victoriana</a>, viendo sólu una parte del show ca vegada qu'atienden. <i>Tamara</i> algamó un nuéu nivel de participación del públicu. </p><p>Un de los más modernos y famosos exemplos de participación del públicu na música foi "<a href="/w/index.php?title=We_Will_Rock_You&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="We Will Rock You (la páxina nun esiste)">We Will Rock You</a>" de <a href="/wiki/Queen" title="Queen">Queen</a> en 1977, cuando <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mercury" title="Freddie Mercury">Freddie Mercury</a> y <a href="/wiki/Brian_May" title="Brian May">Brian May</a> cavilaron que podría ser interesante esperimentar escribiendo cantares pensaos específicamente pa la participación del públicu. </p><p>Agora misterios d'asesinatos y comedies interautives como <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_and_Tina%27s_Wedding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony and Tina's Wedding (la páxina nun esiste)">Tony and Tina's Wedding</a></i> (<i>la boda de Tina y Tony</i>) tienen estendío la participación de la audiencia aínda más lloñe. Miembros del públicu son miembros del repartu d'una familia ficticia o sospechosos endientru'l misteriu. Los miembros del públicu tienen d'entablar conversaciones col repartu. Son alitaos pa que baillen con miembros del repartu, o tienen d'introducise en papeles d'actores desapaecíos. Un propósitu d'esto ye'l forciar a los actores a improvisar na obra, que por supuestu ye parte l'entretenimientu. </p><p>Otru misteriu d'asesinatu ye "<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical) (la páxina nun esiste)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a>" (<i>el misteriu d'Edwin Drood</i>), un musical de <a href="/wiki/Broadway" title="Broadway">Broadway</a>. N'él, el públicu tien de votar por quien ellos creen que ye'l asesín, asina como la verdadera identidá del detective y la pareya qu'acaba xuntándose. </p><p>Tamién el <i>panel del xuéu</i> británicu nomáu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=QI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QI (la páxina nun esiste)">QI</a></i> davezu permite al públicu intentar d'arrepostiar y formar entrugues. Davezu, el públicu tien ganao un show, y tienen quedao caberos n'otros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Públicu_de_música_clásica_moderna"><span id="P.C3.BAblicu_de_m.C3.BAsica_cl.C3.A1sica_moderna"></span>Públicu de música clásica moderna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAblicu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Públicu de música clásica moderna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAblicu&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Públicu de música clásica moderna"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atendiendo al rangu d'edá de la xente que visita'l <i>Boston Symphony hall</i> podemos dicir con total xuridá que'l públicu en música clásica ta tornándose vieyu. La media d'edá del públicu de música clásica americana ye de mediaos los 30 años, y n'Europa ye aínda más viaya; por exemplu, pa San Petersburgu ye de 53 (cuota del periódicu Metro de San Petersburgu). Esto concierne mayormente a los caberos años no que cinca a los actores y a la xente de la industria de la música clásica. Esta cayía n'asistencia de la nueva xeneración tien sío atribuyía a la vasta variedá de música qu'hai nestos tiempos asina como a l'ausencia d'educación na música clásica nos currículos escolares. Munches audiencies de música clásica son amás reacios a les direiciones que la música clasica moderna tien tomaes nos caberos años, asina como a la música contemporánea, como los nuevos llinguaxes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonalid%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonalidá (la páxina nun esiste)">tonales</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atonalid%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atonalidá (la páxina nun esiste)">atonales</a>, conceptos rítmicos y otros desendolcos de música radical presentaos en <a href="/wiki/Serialismu" title="Serialismu">serialismu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politonalid%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politonalidá (la páxina nun esiste)">politonalidá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minimalismu" title="Minimalismu">minimalismu</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_aleatoria" title="Música aleatoria">música aleatoria</a>, etc. Tamién tóu ye en parte resultáu de la baxada de promoción y esponsorización institucional de la música clásica. La esponsorización universitaria nominal coneuta esta música con círculos d'<a href="/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n_superior" title="Educación superior">educación superior</a> y <a href="/wiki/Academia" title="Academia">académicos</a>, pero dexa l'alienación daquellos que quiciaves nun fueron espuestos a la música clásica na so educación formal. </p><p>No que cinca a algamar mayor audiencia, munchos músicos y grupos tienen intentao estremaos métidos de llegar a la xente, incluyendo programes deducación escolar, sesiones d'entruga-rempuesta col públicu, conciertos espontáneos, y otros. Dellos grupos tienen afirmao que la discusión sobre la música aida al públicu a siguila meyor y apreciala más, dimientres otres persones creen que endemasiada esplicación ye innecesaria y escesiva y que ye meyor pa la música quedase onde ta de forma que los miembros del públicu puedan disfrutala endientru de los sos propios términos y consideraciones. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAblicu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAblicu&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211198" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q211198">Q211198</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Audiences">Audiences</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Cites famoses:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://ast.wikiquote.org/wiki/Espectador" class="extiw" title="q:Espectador">Espectador</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13516396s">13516396s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13516396s">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4047764-2">4047764-2</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85009454">sh85009454</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10665050">10665050</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300192793">300192793</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211198" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q211198">Q211198</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Audiences">Audiences</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Cites famoses:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://ast.wikiquote.org/wiki/Espectador" class="extiw" title="q:Espectador">Espectador</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐744c7589dd‐b6hdd Cached time: 20241125092833 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.270 seconds Real time usage: 0.449 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 186/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9573/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 28/2097152 bytes Highest expansion 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