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Jaan Kark – Vikipeedia

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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaan Kark</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="See artikkel on olemas ainult selles keeles. 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title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;oldid=6293458" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&amp;page=Jaan_Kark&amp;id=6293458&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJaan_Kark"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><p><b>Jaan Kark</b> (30. või 31. detsember <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> <a href="/wiki/Hellenurme_vald" title="Hellenurme vald">Hellenurme vald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tartumaa" title="Tartumaa">Tartumaa</a> – <a href="/wiki/1._mai" title="1. mai">1. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>) oli eesti <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4einsener" title="Mäeinsener">mäeinsener</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Geoloog" title="Geoloog">geoloog</a>. </p><p>Ta sündis <a href="/wiki/Tartumaa" title="Tartumaa">Tartumaal</a> külarätsepa perekonnas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Haridus">Haridus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Haridus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Haridus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lõpetas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tartu_Linnakool&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tartu Linnakool (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tartu Linnakooli</a> <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>, sooritas eksternina <a href="/wiki/Tartu_Reaalkool" title="Tartu Reaalkool">Tartu Reaalkooli</a> küpsuseksamid <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riia_Reaalkool&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Riia Reaalkool (pole veel kirjutatud)">Riia Reaalkooli</a> täiendusklassi <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>; lõpetas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peterburi_Katariina_II_nimeline_M%C3%A4einstituut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peterburi Katariina II nimeline Mäeinstituut (pole veel kirjutatud)">Peterburi Katariina II nimelise Mäeinstituudi</a> <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>, tema kui aasta eduka lõpetaja nimi kanti marmortahvlile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teenistuskäik"><span id="Teenistusk.C3.A4ik"></span>Teenistuskäik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teenistuskäik&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teenistuskäik&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Töömeheelu alustas <a href="/wiki/Olevik" title="Olevik">Oleviku</a> toimetuses <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>/<a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>, hiljem oli kirjutaja <a href="/wiki/Tartu-V%C3%B5ru_Rahukogu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartu-Võru Rahukogu">Tartu-Võru Rahukogus</a>, kirjakunstiõpetaja <a href="/wiki/Tartu_Reaalkool" title="Tartu Reaalkool">Tartu Reaalkoolis</a> ja Gümnaasiumis, üliõpilasaastail andis eratunde; <a href="/wiki/Donbass" class="mw-redirect" title="Donbass">Donbassi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramonovi_kaevandus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramonovi kaevandus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Paramonovi kaevanduses</a> šahti süvendustööde juhataja <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>–<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>; töötas geoloogilistel ekspeditsioonidel <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>–<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>; ASi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vennad_Nobelid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vennad Nobelid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vennad Nobelid</a> naftageoloog <a href="/wiki/Grozn%C3%B5i" title="Groznõi">Groznõis</a>, rühmajuht maavarade (nafta, rauamaak) uurimisel <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>–<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>–<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>; füüsika- ja geoloogiaõpetaja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grozn%C3%B5i_Reaalkool&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Groznõi Reaalkool (pole veel kirjutatud)">Groznõi Reaalkoolis</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>/<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>. Opteerus Eestisse, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaubandus-T%C3%B6%C3%B6stusministeerium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaubandus-Tööstusministeerium (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kaubandus-Tööstusministeeriumi</a> vanemgeoloog <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>–<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>, tööstusosakonna juhataja abi, mäeosakonna juhataja <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>–<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>; Majandusministeeriumi Mäeameti/Tööstusosakonna direktor <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>–<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>. Luges üldise geoloogia kursust Tartu ülikoolis <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>/<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> ja rakendusgeoloogiat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene_Akadeemilise_Grupi_Erikursused_Tallinnas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vene Akadeemilise Grupi Erikursused Tallinnas (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vene Akadeemilise Grupi Erikursustel Tallinnas</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>/<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/TT%C3%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="TTÜ">Tallinna Polütehnilises Instituudis</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>–<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>: keemiaosakonnas õppeülesande täitja geoloogia ja mineraloogia alal <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>/<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>; keemia-mäeteaduskonna praktilise geoloogia korraline professor <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>–<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>; geoloogia laboratooriumi juhataja <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>–<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>–<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>; mäeasjanduse kateedri professor ja juhataja <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>/<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>; geoloogia ja mäeasjanduse kateedri professor ja juhataja <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>–<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>. a vallandati süüdistatuna kodanlikus natsionalismis (<a href="/wiki/TPI" class="mw-redirect" title="TPI">TPI</a> nõukogu otsus ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=NSV_Liidu_K%C3%B5rghariduse_Ministeeriumi_Pol%C3%BCtehniliste_Instituutide_Peavalitsus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NSV Liidu Kõrghariduse Ministeeriumi Polütehniliste Instituutide Peavalitsus (pole veel kirjutatud)">NSV Liidu Kõrghariduse Ministeeriumi Polütehniliste Instituutide Peavalitsuse</a> käskkiri 07.09.<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>). Töötas <a href="/wiki/Eesti_P%C3%B5llumajandusprojekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti Põllumajandusprojekt">Eesti Põllumajandusprojektis</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>–<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teaduskraad_ja_kutse">Teaduskraad ja kutse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teaduskraad ja kutse&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teaduskraad ja kutse&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Korraline professor <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>, geoloogia-mineraloogiadoktor <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> (ilma kraadi kaitsmata, teadusalase tegevuse eest). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teadustöö_põhisuunad"><span id="Teadust.C3.B6.C3.B6_p.C3.B5hisuunad"></span>Teadustöö põhisuunad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teadustöö põhisuunad&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teadustöö põhisuunad&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rakendusgeoloogia, eriti hüdrogeoloogia. Avaldanud õpikuid, sealhulgas esimesed eestikeelsed geoloogiaõpikud (<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>, kaasautor J. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aarman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aarman (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aarman</a>, <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teaduskorralduslik_tegevus">Teaduskorralduslik tegevus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teaduskorralduslik tegevus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teaduskorralduslik tegevus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Juhendas Eesti põlevkivi, fosforiidi, savi, turba ja lubjakivi leiukohtade tundmaõppimist; Eesti maavarade uurimise, kaardistamise ja kasutuselevõtmise algataja ja korraldaja ning mäeinseneride koolitamise rajaja <a href="/wiki/TT%C3%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="TTÜ">TTÜs</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riigi_P%C3%B5levkivit%C3%B6%C3%B6stuse_n%C3%B5ukogu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Riigi Põlevkivitööstuse nõukogu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Riigi Põlevkivitööstuse nõukogu</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patendi_Apellatsioonikomisjon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patendi Apellatsioonikomisjon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Patendi Apellatsioonikomisjoni</a> liige; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veej%C3%B5udude_kasutamise_komitee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veejõudude kasutamise komitee (pole veel kirjutatud)">Veejõudude kasutamise komitee</a> esimehe asetäitja; <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Loodusuurijate_Selts" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti Loodusuurijate Selts">Eesti Loodusuurijate Seltsi</a> liige <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>–<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>; <a href="/wiki/Insenerikoda" title="Insenerikoda">Insenerikoja</a> keemiasektsiooni abiesimees <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>–<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>; tema algatusel rajatud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoloogiline_Komitee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoloogiline Komitee (pole veel kirjutatud)">Geoloogilise Komitee</a> esimehe asetäitja <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>–<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riigi_Metallitehaste_n%C3%B5ukogu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Riigi Metallitehaste nõukogu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Riigi Metallitehaste nõukogu</a> liige; <a href="/wiki/Loodusvarade_Instituut" title="Loodusvarade Instituut">Loodusvarade Instituudi</a> geoloogia ja paleontoloogia sektsiooni juhataja <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>–<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>; ASi <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Fosforiit" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti Fosforiit">Eesti Fosforiit</a> juhatuse liige; koostas Eesti esimese puuraukude kataloogi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tunnustus">Tunnustus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Tunnustus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Tunnustus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valget%C3%A4he_II_klassi_teenetem%C3%A4rk" class="mw-redirect" title="Valgetähe II klassi teenetemärk">Valgetähe II klassi teenetemärk</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> (majandusministeeriumi tööstusosakonna direktor);</li> <li>Vabariigi Valitsuse majanduse elustamise fondist <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> rahaline preemia (teenete eest savilademete uurimisel, telliskivitööstuse rajamisel, fosforiiditööstuse laiendamisel ja põlevkivitööstuse ratsionaliseerimisel).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Töid"><span id="T.C3.B6id"></span>Töid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Töid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Töid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Eesti mineraalvarad. – Eesti Majandus 23, 1924</li> <li>Mineraloogia õpperaamat (1940)</li> <li>Füüsikaline geoloogia (1946)</li></ul> <p>Jaan Kark suri 1. mail 1953 <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinnas</a> ning on maetud <a href="/wiki/Tallinna_Siselinna_kalmistu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallinna Siselinna kalmistu">Tallinna Siselinna kalmistule</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allikad">Allikad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Allikad&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kark&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Allikad&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Eesti riigi-, avaliku- ja kultuurielu tegelased 1918–1938. Tln, 1939, lk 92;</li> <li>EE 2000, 14;</li> <li>ETBL 2000, 1;</li> <li>Tallinna PoIütehniline Instituut 1936–1986. Tln, 1986, lk 72–73, 108–110, 304–306;</li> <li>Reier, A. Jaan Karku osast Eesti geoloogias ja mäenduses // Geoloogia rajajooni Eestis. Tln, 1993, lk 158–165;</li> <li>Mägi, V. Minerva rüütlid. Tln, 2005, lk 67, 196–204.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐68d6679558‐thfrg Cached time: 20241106155034 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.014 seconds Real time usage: 0.019 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 124/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:493592-0!canonical and timestamp 20241106155034 and revision id 6293458. 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