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Kalisz - Vikipedio
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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nomo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nomo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dua_Mondmilito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dua_Mondmilito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dua Mondmilito</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dua_Mondmilito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famuloj_ligitaj_kun_la_urbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famuloj_ligitaj_kun_la_urbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Famuloj ligitaj kun la urbo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famuloj_ligitaj_kun_la_urbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internacia_kunlaboro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internacia_kunlaboro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Internacia kunlaboro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internacia_kunlaboro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalisz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 58 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="كاليش — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاليش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="كاليش — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاليش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%88" title="Каліш — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каліш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%88" title="Каліш — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каліш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Калиш — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калиш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz_(kapital_sa_munisipyo)" title="Kalisz (kapital sa munisipyo) — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kalisz (kapital sa munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali%C5%A1" title="Kališ — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kališ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Κάλις — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάλις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="کالیش — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالیش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9" title="קאליש — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאליש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="Kalisz (település) — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalisz (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B7" title="Կալիշ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալիշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="カリシュ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="칼리시 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼리시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali%C5%A1as" title="Kališas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kališas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali%C5%A1a" title="Kališa — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kališa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Калиш — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Калиш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz_(stad)" title="Kalisz (stad) — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalisz (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Калиш — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калиш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Калиш — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калиш" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="กาลิช — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาลิช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Калиш — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калиш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%88" title="Каліш — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каліш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E4%BB%80" title="卡利什 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡利什" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9" title="קאליש — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאליש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E4%BB%80" title="卡利什 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡利什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kalisz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52842#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalisz" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuto:Kalisz" rel="discussion" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalisz"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalisz"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Kalisz" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Kalisz" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&oldid=8914227" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Kalisz&id=8914227&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKalisz"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKalisz"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kalisz"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kalisz&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kalisz" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52842" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Kalisz_banner.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Kalisz_banner.JPG/775px-Kalisz_banner.JPG" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Kalisz_banner.JPG/1163px-Kalisz_banner.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Kalisz_banner.JPG/1550px-Kalisz_banner.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 85%; border: gray solid 1px; width:23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="background-color: #ddffdd; {{{kolor_skemo}}}" colspan="2" class="kaplinio mapo"><b>Kalisz</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:transparent;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:POL_Kalisz_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flago"><img alt="Flago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/POL_Kalisz_flag.svg/120px-POL_Kalisz_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/POL_Kalisz_flag.svg/180px-POL_Kalisz_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/POL_Kalisz_flag.svg/240px-POL_Kalisz_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:transparent;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:POL_Kalisz_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blazono"><img alt="Blazono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/POL_Kalisz_COA.svg/120px-POL_Kalisz_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/POL_Kalisz_COA.svg/180px-POL_Kalisz_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/POL_Kalisz_COA.svg/240px-POL_Kalisz_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="838" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:transparent;">Flago </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:transparent;">Blazono </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Devizo: <i>Poloniae urbs vetustissima</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.1em; font-size:90%;" class="wikidata-content"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Kalisz_aerial_view_2019_P07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kalisz_aerial_view_2019_P07.jpg/220px-Kalisz_aerial_view_2019_P07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kalisz_aerial_view_2019_P07.jpg/330px-Kalisz_aerial_view_2019_P07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kalisz_aerial_view_2019_P07.jpg/440px-Kalisz_aerial_view_2019_P07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ddffdd; color:#000000;"><b>eksterdistrikta urbo en Pollando • <a href="/wiki/Urbo" title="Urbo">urbo</a> • urbego • historia reĝa urbo de Pollando-Litovio</b> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ddffdd;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Ĝemelurboj</th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Erfurto" title="Erfurto">Erfurto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hamm" title="Hamm">Hamm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Szentendre" title="Szentendre">Szentendre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heerhugowaard" title="Heerhugowaard">Heerhugowaard</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hautmont" title="Hautmont">Hautmont</a> • <a href="/wiki/Preston" title="Preston">Preston</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin" title="Martin">Martin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tungro" title="Tungro">Tungro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adria" title="Adria">Adria</a> • <a href="/wiki/La_Louvi%C3%A8re" title="La Louvière">La Louvière</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minsko" title="Minsko">Minsko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kamjanec-Podilskij" title="Kamjanec-Podilskij">Kamjanec-Podilskij</a> • <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52842#P190" class="extiw" title="d:Q52842">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; margin:0px; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Relief_Map_of_Poland.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kalisz (Pollando)"><img alt="Kalisz (Pollando)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Relief_Map_of_Poland.png/206px-Relief_Map_of_Poland.png" decoding="async" width="206" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Relief_Map_of_Poland.png/309px-Relief_Map_of_Poland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Relief_Map_of_Poland.png/412px-Relief_Map_of_Poland.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption>Kalisz (Pollando)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DMS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DMS (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DMS</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:53%; left:40%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kalisz&language=eo&params=51.7575_N_18.08_E_region:PL_type:city" title="(51° 45′ 27″ N, 18° 4′ 48″O)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:1px; bottom:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9;"> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="51.7575" data-lon="18.08" data-overlays="["_01877a9053b21a68ffc80eb01d1b84524a1897ad"]" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/10/51.7575/18.08/eo"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,51.7575,18.08,250x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Kalisz&revid=8914227&groups=_01877a9053b21a68ffc80eb01d1b84524a1897ad" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,51.7575,18.08,250x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Kalisz&revid=8914227&groups=_01877a9053b21a68ffc80eb01d1b84524a1897ad 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:POL_Kalisz_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapo"><img alt="Mapo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/POL_Kalisz_map.svg/220px-POL_Kalisz_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/POL_Kalisz_map.svg/330px-POL_Kalisz_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/POL_Kalisz_map.svg/440px-POL_Kalisz_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Mapo</figcaption></figure><div>Mapo</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Genitivo" title="Genitivo">Genitivo</a> de la nomo</b> </td> <td>Kalisza </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Provinco_(Pollando)" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinco (Pollando)">Provinco</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grandpollando" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandpollando">Grandpollando</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Distrikto-rajta</b> </td> <td>Jes </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Speco de komunumo</b> </td> <td>Urba </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Urba komunumo</b> </td> <td>Jes </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Aglomeraĵo</b> </td> <td>318000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="World Geodetic System 1984"><b>Koordinatoj</b></a> </td> <td><span id="text_coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kalisz&language=eo&params=51.7575_N_18.08_E_region:PL_type:city"><span title="Kalisz"><span title="Latitudo">51° 45′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">18° 5′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/51.7575/18.08/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="51.7575" data-lon="18.08" data-overlays="["_72c3f72bd729a5466755c3af49d1a7418ce8934c"]">(mapo)</a></span><span class="geo microformat"><span class="latitude">51.7575</span><span class="longitude">18.08</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatosistemo WGS84">Koordinatoj: </span><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kalisz&language=eo&params=51.7575_N_18.08_E_region:PL_type:city"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Latitudo">51° 45′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">18° 5′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/51.7575/18.08/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="51.7575" data-lon="18.08" data-overlays="["_b9ce3093040d466d94a89a15f6cf7ad47e32cc5d"]">(mapo)</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Areo</b> </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">70 km²</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Loĝantaro</b> </td> <td>108841  (en 2007) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Loĝdenso</b> </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">1 551 loĝ./km²</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%9Dtkodo" title="Poŝtkodo">Poŝtkodo</a></b> </td> <td>62-800 do 62-821 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Telefona_anta%C5%ADkodo" class="mw-redirect" title="Telefona antaŭkodo">Telefona antaŭkodo</a></b> </td> <td>62 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADtokodo" title="Aŭtokodo">Aŭtokodo</a></b> </td> <td>PK </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Estro</b> </td> <td>Krystian Kinastowski </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Titolo de estro</b> </td> <td>Prezidanto </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Adreso de estraro</b> </td> <td>Główny Rynek 20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Retpoŝto de estraro</b> </td> <td>prezydent@um.kalisz.pl </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Poŝtkodo de estraro</b> </td> <td>62-800 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Telefono de estraro</b> </td> <td>62 765-43-00 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fakso de estraro</b> </td> <td>62 764-20-32 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Poŝto de estraro</b> </td> <td>umkalisz@um.kalisz.pl </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Komunuma retejo</b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kalisz.pl">http://www.kalisz.pl</a> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#ddffdd;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52842" title="d:Q52842"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_urbo_de_Pollando" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto urbo de Pollando">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_urbo_de_Pollando" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto urbo de Pollando">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_urbo_de_Pollando&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kalisz</b> (prononco: <i>/'kaliŝ/</i>; klasika <a href="/wiki/Greka_lingvo" title="Greka lingvo">greka lingvo</a>: <i>Καλισία</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latino" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino">latino</a>: <i>Calisia</i>, <a href="/wiki/Jida_lingvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jida lingvo">jida lingvo</a>: קאַליש) estas <a href="/wiki/Distrikto" title="Distrikto">distrikta</a> urbo en <a href="/wiki/Pollando" title="Pollando">Pollando</a> kaj estis la historia ĉefurbo de <a href="/wiki/Grandpollando" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandpollando">Grandpollando</a>. Patrono de Kaliŝ estas <a href="/wiki/Sankta_Jozefo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankta Jozefo">Sankta Jozefo</a>. Festo de la urbo estas celebrata la 11-an de junio. Ĝi estas urbo kun <a href="/wiki/Rajto" title="Rajto">rajto</a> de <a href="/wiki/Distrikto" title="Distrikto">distrikto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eksterdistrikta_urbo" title="Eksterdistrikta urbo">eksterdistrikta urbo</a>): tamen ĝi funkcias kiel administra centro por la samnoma <a href="/wiki/Distrikto_Kalisz" title="Distrikto Kalisz">distrikto Kalisz</a>, kiu plene ĉirkaŭas la urban komunumon. En 2021 en la urbo vivis <span style="white-space:nowrap">95 905 loĝantoj</span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomo">Nomo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Nomo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Nomo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La nomo devenas de <a href="/wiki/Arkaismo" title="Arkaismo">arkaismo</a> <i>kał</i> signifanta <a href="/wiki/Mar%C4%89o" title="Marĉo">marĉon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malsekejo" title="Malsekejo">malsekejon</a>. En latinigita formo <i>Kalis</i> estis notita de <a href="/wiki/Gallus_Anonymus" title="Gallus Anonymus">Gallus Anonymus</a> en <i>Pola <a href="/wiki/Kroniko" title="Kroniko">kroniko</a></i> verkita en la jaroj 1112–1116. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dua_Mondmilito">Dua Mondmilito</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Dua Mondmilito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Dua Mondmilito"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dum la milito Kalisz estis aneksita de <a href="/wiki/Tria_Regno" class="mw-redirect" title="Tria Regno">Tria Regno</a> kaj ektroviĝis en <a href="/wiki/Provinco_Vartlando" title="Provinco Vartlando">Provinco Vartlando</a>. <a href="/wiki/Poloj" title="Poloj">Poloj</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Judoj" title="Judoj">judoj</a> estis subigitaj al <a href="/wiki/Reprezalio" title="Reprezalio">reprezalioj</a>: <a href="/wiki/Deporto" title="Deporto">deporto</a> al <a href="/wiki/Trudlaboro" title="Trudlaboro">trudlaboro</a> por fari lokon al germanaj koloniistoj de enkorpigitaj terenoj, el <a href="/wiki/Latvio" title="Latvio">Latvio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonio" title="Estonio">Estonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sovetunio" title="Sovetunio">Sovetunio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dobru%C4%9Do" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobruĝo">Dobruĝo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Besarabio" title="Besarabio">Besarabio</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> 30.10. Polica juĝejo en Kalisz mortkondamnis polon pro komunista agado en Germanio en la jaroj 1923-33, la verdikton oni tuj plenumis; 14.11. En la regiono germanaj okupantoj malpermesis al <a href="/wiki/Judoj" title="Judoj">judoj</a> forlasi loĝejojn inter la 17-a vespere kaj la 8-a matene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famuloj_ligitaj_kun_la_urbo">Famuloj ligitaj kun la urbo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Famuloj ligitaj kun la urbo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Famuloj ligitaj kun la urbo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Batory" title="Jan Batory">Jan Batory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Godebski" title="Cyprian Godebski">Cyprian Godebski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Konopnicka" title="Maria Konopnicka">Maria Konopnicka</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internacia_kunlaboro">Internacia kunlaboro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Internacia kunlaboro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Internacia kunlaboro"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adria" title="Adria">Adria</a>, Italio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurto" title="Erfurto">Erfurto</a>, Germanio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamm" title="Hamm">Hamm</a>, Germanio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hautmont" title="Hautmont">Hautmont</a>, Francio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heerhugowaard" title="Heerhugowaard">Heerhugowaard</a>, Nederlando</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Louvi%C3%A8re" title="La Louvière">La Louvière</a>, Belgio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin" title="Martin">Martin</a>, Slovakio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsko" title="Minsko">Minsko</a> - regiono fruzenski, Belorusio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston" title="Preston">Preston</a>, Usono</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, Usono</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szentendre" title="Szentendre">Szentendre</a>, Hungario</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungro" title="Tungro">Tungro</a>, Belgio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekstermejo_Che%C5%82mno" title="Ekstermejo Chełmno">Ekstermejo Chełmno</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stary.kalisz.pl/">Malnova Kalisz</a></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Panorama_kaliszaa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/0/0b/Panorama_kaliszaa.jpg/300px-Panorama_kaliszaa.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/0/0b/Panorama_kaliszaa.jpg/450px-Panorama_kaliszaa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/0/0b/Panorama_kaliszaa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Panoramamiastaaa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/a/aa/Panoramamiastaaa.jpg/300px-Panoramamiastaaa.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/a/aa/Panoramamiastaaa.jpg/450px-Panoramamiastaaa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/a/aa/Panoramamiastaaa.jpg/600px-Panoramamiastaaa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Kalisz_Mostek_184-32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Kalisz_Mostek_184-32.jpg/300px-Kalisz_Mostek_184-32.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Kalisz_Mostek_184-32.jpg/450px-Kalisz_Mostek_184-32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Kalisz_Mostek_184-32.jpg/600px-Kalisz_Mostek_184-32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kalisz?uselang=eo">Kalisz en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kalisz?uselang=eo">Kategorio Kalisz en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #228b22;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ĝermo pri Pollando"><img alt="Ĝermo pri Pollando" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4b/Flago-de-Pollando.svg/40px-Flago-de-Pollando.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4b/Flago-de-Pollando.svg/60px-Flago-de-Pollando.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4b/Flago-de-Pollando.svg/80px-Flago-de-Pollando.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;"><b>Ĉi tiu artikolo ankoraŭ estas <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo">ĝermo</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Pollando" title="Pollando">Pollando</a>.</b><hr /> <div style="font-size:90%;">Helpu al Vikipedio <i><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&action=edit">plilongigi ĝin</a></i>. Se jam ekzistas alilingva samtema artikolo pli disvolvita, traduku kaj aldonu el ĝi (<a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Tradukoj" title="Vikipedio:Tradukoj">menciante la fonton</a>).</div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&oldid=8914227">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalisz&oldid=8914227</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:18%C2%B0_E" title="Kategorio:18° E">18° E</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:51%C2%B0_N" title="Kategorio:51° N">51° N</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Urboj_de_Grandpollanda_provinco" title="Kategorio:Urboj de Grandpollanda provinco">Urboj de Grandpollanda provinco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Urboj_en_Pollando" title="Kategorio:Urboj en Pollando">Urboj en Pollando</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Artikoloj_kun_Vikidatumaj_bildoj" title="Kategorio:Artikoloj kun Vikidatumaj bildoj">Artikoloj kun Vikidatumaj bildoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Koordinatoj_sur_Vikidatumoj" title="Kategorio:Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj">Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%9Cermoj_pri_Pollando" title="Kategorio:Ĝermoj pri Pollando">Ĝermoj pri Pollando</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_mapoj" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun mapoj">Paĝoj kun mapoj</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 15:10, 7 nov. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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