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#9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style> <table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204"></a></span> </div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2015-05)</small> <br><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diskussion:Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diskussion:Primärval">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><b>Primärval</b> eller <b>nominerande primärval</b> är en metod för <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politiskt_parti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politiskt parti">politiska partier</a> att genom ett röstningsförfarande nominera och enas bakom en kandidat inför ett kommande <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val">val</a> till förtroendeposter. Primärvalssystem är särskilt vanligt i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA:s_politik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USA:s politik">USA</a>, men förekommer även i andra länder.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Innehåll</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Prim%C3%A4rval_i_USA"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Primärval i USA</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historik"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Historik</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Prim%C3%A4rvalscykeln"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Primärvalscykeln</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Varianter"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Varianter</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Prim%C3%A4rval_i_andra_l%C3%A4nder"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Primärval i andra länder</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Italien"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Italien</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Frankrike"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Frankrike</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ryssland"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Ryssland</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storbritannien"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Storbritannien</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sverige"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Sverige</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Se_%C3%A4ven"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Se även</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#K%C3%A4llor"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Källor</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Externa_l%C3%A4nkar"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Externa länkar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Primärval_i_USA"><span id="Prim.C3.A4rval_i_USA"></span>Primärval i USA</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A4rval&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Primärval i USA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Primärvalens roll i det amerikanska <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presidentval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presidentval">presidentvalet</a> är att välja <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA:s_delstater?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USA:s delstater">delstatens</a> delegater till partiernas respektive nationella <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA:s_presidentnomineringskonvent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USA:s presidentnomineringskonvent">konvent</a>, alternativt att besluta vilken kandidat de redan utsedda delegaterna ska stödja på konventet. Primärvalet sker alltså i (minst) två steg, där omröstningen i vallokal i någon mån är beslutande medan konventet är verkställande.</p> <p>Precis som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valsystem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valsystem">röstnings- och sammanräkningsreglerna</a> skiljer sig åt mellan delstaterna skiljer sig även primärvalsproceduren åt mellan olika delstater. De vanligaste varianterna är öppna respektive slutna val, men det förekommer även andra metoder. Politiker som ånyo kandiderar till sitt ämbete brukar sällan utmanas av egna partikamrater, då primärvalsutmaningar <i>(eng. "primary challenges")</i> visserligen skapar en spänning och ett intresse för valproceduren men samtidigt är kostsam och riskerar att visa upp en splittring inom partiet som missgynnar dess kandidat i det kommande valet.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Historik">Historik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A4rval&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Primärvalssystem började införas redan under sent 1800-tal i några stater i västra USA, de fick fäste i övriga landet under tidigt 1900-tal när progressiva politiska krafter försökte begränsa enskilda politiska ledares makt vid konventen. Det <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demokratiska_partiet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demokratiska partiet">Demokratiska partiets</a> konvent i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chicago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> 1968 kom att få ett starkt inflytande över hur primärvalens karaktär förändrades.</p> <p>Motståndare till Vietnamkriget förde fram <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a> som sin presidentkandidat inom det Demokratiska partiet, med en politisk plattform baserad på ett tillbakadragande från Vietnam. De fick dock inget gehör på konventet, då den sittande <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA:s_president?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USA:s president">vicepresidenten</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> nominerades. Humphrey, som förknippades med den krigförande presidenten <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnsons</a> regering, hade inte ställt upp i ett enda primärval men kontrollerade ändå tillräckligt många delegater på konventet för att bli vald.</p> <p>Valet av "fel" presidentkandidat var en av orsakerna bakom de upplopp och våldsamma protester som bröt ut i samband med mötet. Mediabilden av det Demokratiska partiet skadades och en kommitté fick i uppdrag att utreda och ta fram ett bättre beslutssystem, varvid Demokraterna antog primärvalsmodellen. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republikanska_partiet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republikanska partiet">Republikanska partiet</a> följde efter 1972. Konventen har tappat sin avgörande betydelse och en vinnande kandidat säkrar idag vanligtvis sin seger redan i primärvalen.</p> <p>Idag är primärvalen en central del av nomineringsprocessen till många av USA:s politiska val. I artikelns avsnitt om amerikanska förhållanden redogörs i huvudsak för presidentvalscykeln, men liknande primärvalsprocesser bedrivs även inför kongress- och senatsval samt på delstatsnivå vid val av guvernör med flera ämbeten.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Primärvalscykeln"><span id="Prim.C3.A4rvalscykeln"></span>Primärvalscykeln</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A4rval&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Primärvalscykeln" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Primärvalscykeln inleds ungefär tio månader före <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presidentval_i_USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presidentval i USA">presidentvalet</a>, genom att <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Hampshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> traditionsenligt anordnar landets första "riktiga" primärval (i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> hålls ett s.k. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caucus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caucus">caucus</a>, nomineringsmöte, vanligtvis en vecka innan valet i New Hampshire).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kravet på New Hampshires förtur är fastslaget i delstatens egna lagar, och på senare år har man tvingats tidigarelägga primärvalen allt mer för att klara konkurrensen med andra tidigt röstande stater. Inför 2004 års presidentval hölls därför primärvalet redan den 27 januari. 2008 hölls det den 8 januari.</p> <p>Stoltheten i att vara först är dock förklarlig, då New Hampshire tillsammans med Iowa får merparten av allt medieutrymme som ägnas åt de presidentiella primärvalen. Därmed får de båda delstaterna oproportionerligt stor påverkan på valutgången under resterande cykeln.</p> <p>Primärvalen avslutas i tid till partiernas respektive nationella konvent (<i>national convention</i>), som hålls i slutet av sommaren. Av de två största partierna håller den sittande presidentens parti sitt konvent sist.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Varianter">Varianter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A4rval&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Varianter" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>Öppna primärval</i> innebär att väljaren själv beslutar vilket partis primärval som han/hon ska ha rösträtt i. I vissa fall krävs visserligen att väljaren registrerat sig hos ett parti i förväg, men denna registrering är inte bindande utan används enbart för utskick av valmaterial. Beslutet om deltagande i ett visst partis primärval är normalt giltigt enbart för den innevarande valcykeln.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>I <i>halvöppna primärval</i> har väljare som registrerat sig som sympatisör med ett visst parti automatiskt enbart rösträtt i detta partis primärval, medan icke-registrerade väljare själv beslutar vilket partis primärval som han/hon ska ha rösträtt i.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>I <i>slutna primärval</i> röstar enbart partiets medlemmar eller registrerade sympatisörer. Inget av dessa tre system tillåter väljaren att delta i mer än ett partis primärvalsprocess.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Ytterligare en form av primärval innebär att väljare kan rösta på en kandidat per ämbete som skall tillsättas i valet, men utan att behöva ta hänsyn till kandidaternas partitillhörighet. Detta kräver samordnad primärvalsomröstning med gemensam valsedel. I en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dom_(juridik)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dom (juridik)">dom</a> i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA:s_h%C3%B6gsta_domstol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USA:s högsta domstol">USA:s högsta domstol</a> har dock så kallat <i>blanket primary</i> ("täckt primärval", syftande på att partitillhörigheten saknar betydelse eller är övertäckt) funnits vara oförenlig med den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA:s_konstitution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USA:s konstitution">amerikanska konstitutionens</a> första tillägg, vilket lett till att tre delstater tvingats ändra sitt valförfarande.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caucus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caucus">Caucus</a></i>, nomineringsmöte eller nomineringsval, är en särskild form av primärval som bland annat tillämpas i delstaten <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>. Ett <i>caucus</i> definieras som ”ett möte av grannar”. Processen sker parallellt för partierna. Inom respektive grannkrets röstar man fram ett antal kandidater som stöds genom att ett proportionerligt antal delegater skickas till delstatspartiets centrala nomineringsmöte. Resultaten blir visserligen inte lika tydligt bindande som ett primärval i vallokal, men slås upp stort i massmedia och har stor betydelse för den kommande mediebevakningen av presidentvalskampanjen eftersom Iowa ligger så tidigt i primärvalscykeln.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Normalt för amerikanska valsystem är att den kandidat som fått flest röster vinner valet. I <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louisiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> tillämpas dock en primärvalsvariant, där det krävs <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Absolut_majoritet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Absolut majoritet">absolut majoritet</a> (minst hälften av rösterna) för att bli vald. Om det inte kan uppnås anordnas en andra valomgång mellan de två kandidater som fått högst antal röster i valets första omgång. Systemet, som kallas <i>Louisiana primary</i>, är även vanligt vid partipolitiskt obundna primärval. I en amerikansk kontext kan det exempelvis gälla stads- eller skolstyrelser där en första omröstning som inte resulterar i absolut majoritet får avgöra vilka av ett större antal kandidater som slutligen är valbara till de aktuella förtroendeuppdragen. I ett <i>Louisiana primary</i>-system går normalt dubbelt så många kandidater som antalet poster som ska tillsättas vidare till andra omgången. Modellen har dock kritiserats eftersom den nästan ofelbart utesluter kandidater som inte tillhör något av de två största partierna, samt för att väljare ibland tvingas till val mellan vad man brukar kalla <i>pest eller kolera.</i> Det senare exemplifieras tydligast av det franska presidentvalet 2002, där socialistpartierna aktivt stödde sina politiska motståndare i högerpartierna i syfte att försäkra sig om att <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Front_National_(Frankrike)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Front National (Frankrike)">Nationella frontens</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Marie_Le_Pen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Marie Le Pen">Jean-Marie Le Pen</a> inte kunde väljas till president.</li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Primärval_i_andra_länder"><span id="Prim.C3.A4rval_i_andra_l.C3.A4nder"></span>Primärval i andra länder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A4rval&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Primärval i andra länder" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Italien">Italien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A4rval&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Italien" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Italienska <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Unione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Unione">L'Unione</a> genomförde inför 2006 års val flera olika primärval, bland annat gällande vilka av valförbundets kandidater som skulle föras fram som ordförandekandidater i två av landets regioner, liksom till posten som landets premiärminister. Förfarandet är nytt för Italien och det är oklart om det kommer bestå.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Frankrike">Frankrike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A4rval&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Frankrike" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Inför det <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska_presidentvalet_2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Franska presidentvalet 2007">franska presidentvalet 2007</a> gjorde <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socialistiska_partiet_(Frankrike)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Socialistiska partiet (Frankrike)">Parti Socialiste</a> för första gången debatten inför primärvalen tillgänglig för hela valmanskåren. Utgångspunkten var tre tv-sända debatter mellan kandidaterna, vilka varvades med tre interna debatter dit enbart partimedlemmar hade tillträde. Rösträtt tillkom sedan alla som varit medlemmar i Parti Socialiste under en viss tid före valet. Kritiska röster talade om en amerikanisering av valet, medan förespråkare efterfrågade en liknande öppenhet inom socialisterna huvudsakliga motståndare, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_pour_un_Mouvement_Populaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Union pour un Mouvement Populaire">UMP</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ryssland">Ryssland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A4rval&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ryssland" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>För att utse de lämpligaste kandidaterna inför de nationella och regionala parlamentsvalen i september 2016 lanserade det makthavande partiet <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enade_Ryssland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enade Ryssland">Enade Ryssland</a> under våren 2016 en runda av primärval (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%C2%AB%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Внутрипартийные выборы в «Единой России» [inte skriven än]">Внутрипартийные выборы в «Единой России»</a>, vanligen kallade праймериз, <i>prajmeriz</i>, av engelska primaries) för att utse lämpligaste kandidaterna. Även de lojala "<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blockparti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blockparti">blockpartierna</a>" (KPRF, LDPR och SR) har spelat med. Valen handlar inte om toppskiktet, varken partiledning, president eller guvernörer, utan om ledamöter med mindre inflytande.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A4rval&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Storbritannien" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>I <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Storbritannien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> beslutade sig det <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konservativa_partiet,_Storbritannien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Konservativa partiet, Storbritannien">konservativa partiet</a> för att använda primärvalet för att välja deras kandidat till borgmästare för <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greater_London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sverige">Sverige</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A4rval&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sverige" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Vissa av de svenska partierna brukar utse kandidat genom val bland medlemmarna, så kallat nomineringsval, som har stora likheter med slutna primärval. Dock genomförs nomineringsval väldigt sällan i vallokal, utan oftast genom röstning via medlemstidning eller dylikt.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A4rval&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA:s_presidentnomineringskonvent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USA:s presidentnomineringskonvent">USA:s presidentnomineringskonvent</a>, nationellt konvent där demokraternas och republikanernas presidentkandidat och vicepresidentkandidat utses (idag endast formellt).</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val">Val</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valsystem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valsystem">Valsystem</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superdelegat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Superdelegat">Superdelegat</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A4rval&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dn.se/DNet/road/Classic/article/12/jsp/flframeset.jsp?a%3D729594%26d%3D10%26redirectTo%3D/content/1/c6/72/95/94/iowa.swf%26mediaType%3Dflash%26mediaFile%3Diowa.swf">"Vem vinner i Iowa"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">[<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2023-08)"><i>död länk</i></span>]</a></sup>, Dagens Nyheter, 3 januari 2008.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A4rval&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208001903/http://www.sr.se/cgi-bin/ekot/artikel.asp?Artikel%3D1759205">"Komplicerade regler för USA:s primärval"</a>, Sveriges Radio, 5 december 2007</li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPrim%C3%A4rval%26oldid%3D53846797">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primärval&oldid=53846797</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prim%C3%A4rval&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="InternetArchiveBot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1692718472"> <span>Senast redigerad den 22 augusti 2023, kl 16.34</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Språk</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="الانتخابات التمهيدية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الانتخابات التمهيدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7" title="Праймериз – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Праймериз" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="Предварителни избори – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Предварителни избори" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%25C3%25A1rn%25C3%25AD_volby" title="Primární volby – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Primární volby" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%25C3%25A6rvalg" title="Primærvalg – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Primærvalg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorwahl_(Politik)" title="Vorwahl (Politik) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorwahl (Politik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partisan_primary" title="Partisan primary – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Partisan primary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecci%25C3%25B3n_primaria" title="Elección primaria – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elección primaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C" title="انتخابات مقدماتی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انتخابات مقدماتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589lection_primaire" title="Élection primaire – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élection primaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foarferkiezing" title="Foarferkiezing – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Foarferkiezing" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2598%2588%25EB%25B9%2584%25EC%2584%25A0%25EA%25B1%25B0" title="예비선거 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예비선거" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B2%25D5%25A1%25D6%2581_%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AD%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25A8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Բաց նախնական ընտրություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաց նախնական ընտրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-elekto" title="Pre-elekto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pre-elekto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemilihan_pendahuluan" title="Pemilihan pendahuluan – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemilihan pendahuluan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezioni_primarie" title="Elezioni primarie – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elezioni primarie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2591%25D7%2597%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%259E%25D7%25A7%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="בחירות מקדימות – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בחירות מקדימות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D1%2596%25D1%2588%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583" title="Партиялық ішкі сайлау – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Партиялық ішкі сайлау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezion_primari" title="Elezion primari – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Elezion primari" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%25C5%2591v%25C3%25A1laszt%25C3%25A1s" title="Előválasztás – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Előválasztás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorverkiezing" title="Voorverkiezing – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Voorverkiezing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%2588%25E5%2582%2599%25E9%2581%25B8%25E6%258C%2599" title="予備選挙 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="予備選挙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%25C3%25A6rvalg_i_USA" title="Primærvalg i USA – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Primærvalg i USA" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawybory" title="Prawybory – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prawybory" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elei%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_prim%25C3%25A1ria" title="Eleição primária – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eleição primária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Внутрипартийные выборы – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Внутрипартийные выборы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_election" title="Primary election – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Primary election" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25BE%25DB%2595%25DA%25B5%25D8%25A8%25DA%2598%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25DB%2595%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C" title="ھەڵبژاردنی سەرەتایی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەڵبژاردنی سەرەتایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predizbori" title="Predizbori – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Predizbori" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esivaali" title="Esivaali – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Esivaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7" title="Праймериз – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Праймериз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%259C%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2581" title="การเลือกตั้งผู้สมัครรอบแรก – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเลือกตั้งผู้สมัครรอบแรก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2596n_se%25C3%25A7im" title="Ön seçim – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ön seçim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7" title="Праймериз – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Праймериз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%25C5%2582esion_primarie" title="Ełesion primarie – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ełesion primarie" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25E1%25BA%25A7u_c%25E1%25BB%25AD_s%25C6%25A1_b%25E1%25BB%2599" title="Bầu cử sơ bộ – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bầu cử sơ bộ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A1" title="פריימעריס – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פריימעריס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li 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