CINXE.COM

Sri Lanka Closes in on $2.9-Billion IMF Loan and China Support

<!doctype html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.8 (Yoast SEO v19.4) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Sri Lanka Closes in on $2.9-Billion IMF Loan and China Support</title> <meta name="description" content="Sri Lanka Closes in on $2.9-Billion IMF Loan and China Support" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/sri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Sri Lanka Closes in on $2.9-Billion IMF Loan and China Support" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Sri Lanka Closes in on $2.9-Billion IMF Loan and China Support" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.asiafinancial.com/sri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Asia Financial" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/asiafinancialnewsgroup" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-03-07T11:15:05+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Sri-Lanka.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="621" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Alfie Habershon" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@Asia_Financial" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Asia_Financial" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Alfie Habershon" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="3 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/#organization","name":"Asia Financial","url":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/","sameAs":["https://www.instagram.com/asiafinancial/","https://www.facebook.com/asiafinancialnewsgroup","https://twitter.com/Asia_Financial"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/AF-News-General-large.png","contentUrl":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/AF-News-General-large.png","width":1024,"height":1024,"caption":"Asia Financial"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/#/schema/logo/image/"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/#website","url":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/","name":"Asia Financial","description":"Latest Financial News Today, China Stock Market News LIVE","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/sri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support#primaryimage","url":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Sri-Lanka.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Sri-Lanka.jpg","width":621,"height":427,"caption":"Sri Lanka expects to receive a $2.9 billion loan by the end of March. Photo: Reuters"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/sri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support","url":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/sri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support","name":"Sri Lanka Closes in on $2.9-Billion IMF Loan and China Support","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/sri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/sri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Sri-Lanka.jpg","datePublished":"2023-03-07T11:15:05+00:00","dateModified":"2023-03-07T11:15:05+00:00","description":"Sri Lanka Closes in on $2.9-Billion IMF Loan and China Support","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/sri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.asiafinancial.com/sri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/sri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.asiafinancial.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sri Lanka Closes in on $2.9-Billion IMF Loan and China Support"}]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.asiafinancial.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.1.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.1.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.asiafinancial.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.8.10"}}; !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([10084,65039,8205,55357,56613],[10084,65039,8203,55357,56613])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(n=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(n.concatemoji):n.wpemoji&&n.twemoji&&(c(n.twemoji),c(n.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.8.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mpp_gutenberg-css' href='https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/plugins/metronet-profile-picture/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=2.6.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.6.0' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.3.2' id='jquery-migrate-js'></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/81156" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.8.10" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.asiafinancial.com/?p=81156' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiafinancial.com%2Fsri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiafinancial.com%2Fsri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support&#038;format=xml" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/xmlrpc.php"> <!-- Meta Pixel Code --> <script type='text/javascript'> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js?v=next'); </script> <!-- End Meta Pixel Code --> <script type='text/javascript'> var url = window.location.origin + '?ob=open-bridge'; fbq('set', 'openbridge', '918988045566644', url); </script> <script type='text/javascript'>fbq('init', '918988045566644', {}, { "agent": "wordpress-5.8.10-3.0.16" })</script><script type='text/javascript'> fbq('track', 'PageView', []); </script> <!-- Meta Pixel Code --> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" alt="fbpx" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=918988045566644&ev=PageView&noscript=1" /> </noscript> <!-- End Meta Pixel Code --> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .simple-text { margin: 10px 0 15px 0; } .author-content{ width: 100% !important; } .post-excerpt h4 { font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; color: grey; line-height: 23px; } .tt-post { border: 0px solid #489bd4 !important; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0px 0 0 #eaeaea !important; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0px 0 0 #eaeaea !important; box-shadow: 0 0px 0 0 #eaeaea !important; } @media only screen and (min-width: 769px) { .relatedsingle{ height: 396px; } .h1, .h2, .h3, h1, h2, h3, .tt-title-text{ margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; } } #fkgUBk { display: none; } </style> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Alongside additional support from China this will mean all funding requirements have been met, President Ranil Wickremesinghe said" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Sri Lanka Closes in on $2.9-Billion IMF Loan and China Support" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ATFinancial_" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Sri-Lanka.jpg" /><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "newsarticle", "inLanguage": "en", "url": "https:\/\/www.asiafinancial.com", "articleBody": "&nbsp;\r\n\r\nSri Lanka&#039;s president said on Tuesday the country expects final approval of a $2.9-billion loan from the IMF at the end of this month.\r\n\r\nAlongside additional support from China this will mean all funding requirements have been met, President Ranil Wickremesinghe said in remarks to parliament.\r\n\r\nThe country of 22 million people is struggling with its worst economic crisis since independence from Britain in 1948.\r\n&lt;h3&gt;Also on AF: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.asiafinancial.com\/chinese-minister-warns-us-mistaken-policies-risk-conflict&quot;&gt;Chinese Minister Warns US: \u2018Mistaken\u2019 Policies Risk \u2018Conflict\u2019&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nPresident Ranil Wickremesinghe told parliament there were signs the economy was improving but there was still insufficient foreign currency for all imports, making the IMF deal crucial so other creditors could also start releasing funds.\r\n\r\n&quot;Sri Lanka has completed all prior actions that were required by the IMF,&quot; Wickremesinghe said.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Leaning on China&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\nHe said the Export-Import Bank of China had sent &quot;a new letter&quot; on Monday, and he and the central bank governor had sent a letter of intent to the IMF.\r\n\r\n&quot;As a result of this step and financing assurances from India and the Paris Club, we expect approval for the programme either in the third or fourth week of March,&quot; he said.\r\n\r\nThe country&#039;s international debt and currency roared higher on the news, with bonds adding nearly 3 cents in the dollar while the rupee jumped nearly 8% to a 10-month high.\r\n\r\nIt was not clear what new support China, the world&#039;s biggest sovereign creditor, extended to Sri Lanka on Monday.\u00a0In January, the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/english.eximbank.gov.cn&quot;&gt;Export-Import Bank of China&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt; offered Sri Lanka a two-year moratorium on its debt and said it would support its efforts to secure the IMF loan, which a Sri Lankan source said at the time was not enough to meet IMF conditions.\r\n\r\nChina and India are Sri Lanka&#039;s biggest lenders. By end-2020, Sri Lanka owed the Export-Import Bank of China $2.83 billion or 3.5% of the island&#039;s external debt, according to IMF data.\r\n\r\nIn total, Sri Lanka owed Chinese lenders $7.4 billion, or nearly a fifth of public external debt, by end-2022, calculations by the China Africa Research Initiative showed.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&#039;A Lot of Positivity&#039;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\nSri Lanka&#039;s rupee hit a mid-rate of 325 on Tuesday, appreciating 12%, analysts said, against the central bank-set spot rate of 337.67. The appreciation was driven by better dollar inflows from tourism and remittances, positive sentiment over imminent approval of an IMF deal and a downturn in imports, analysts said.\r\n\r\n&quot;There is a lot of positivity around a possible IMF announcement and more dollar loans are expected with an approval of the bailout,&quot; Udeeshan Jonas, chief strategist at equity research firm CAL Research, said.\r\n\r\n&quot;Also, speculators who were hoarding dollars have started to panic and convert with the rupee starting to appreciate.&quot;\r\n\r\nSri Lanka needs to repay about $6 billion on average each year until 2029 and will have to keep engaging with the IMF, Wickremesinghe said.\r\n\r\nChinese Foreign Minister\u00a0Qin Gang said on Tuesday\u00a0that his country would continue to participate in the settlement of international debt problems in a constructive manner.\r\n\r\nResponding to a question on the sidelines of an annual parliament meeting in Beijing, Qin also said that China should be the last to be accused of causing debt traps in other countries and called on other parties to share the burden.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n&lt;ul&gt;\r\n \t&lt;li&gt;Reuters, with additional editing from Alfie Habershon&lt;\/li&gt;\r\n&lt;\/ul&gt;\r\n&nbsp;\r\n&lt;h3&gt;Read more:&lt;\/h3&gt;\r\n&nbsp;\r\n&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.asiafinancial.com\/paris-club-seen-giving-sri-lanka-support-for-imf-bailout&quot;&gt;Paris Club Seen Giving Sri Lanka Support for IMF Bailout&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;\r\n&nbsp;\r\n&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.asiafinancial.com\/china-offers-troubled-sri-lanka-relief-on-debt-repayments&quot;&gt;China Offers Troubled Sri Lanka Relief on Debt Repayments&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;\r\n&nbsp;\r\n&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.asiafinancial.com\/crisis-hit-sri-lankas-2023-budget-targets-economic-revival&quot;&gt;Crisis-Hit Sri Lanka\u2019s 2023 Budget Targets Economic Revival&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;", "articleSection": "Asia", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "url": "https:\/\/www.asiafinancial.com\/sri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support" }, "headline": "Sri Lanka Closes in on $2.9-Billion IMF Loan and China Support", "description": "Alongside additional support from China this will mean all funding requirements have been met, President Ranil Wickremesinghe said", "datePublished": "2023-03-07T11:15:05+00:00", "dateModified": "2023-03-07T11:15:05+00:00", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Asia Financial", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.asiafinancial.com\/wp-content\/themes\/atf\/images\/AF-logo-small.png", "width": "640", "height": "97" } }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Asia Financial" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.asiafinancial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Sri-Lanka.jpg" } }</script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-CNH68EHNDT"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-CNH68EHNDT'); </script> <style> .tt-header .main-nav>ul>li>a { padding: 12px 20px !important; } .tt-header-margins { padding-top: 192px; } .top-right{ margin-top: 4px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 991px) { .tt-header-margins { padding-top: 101px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 550px) { .subscribe-btn, .tt-s-popup-btn { display:none !important; } } .submitdelete{ display:none; } @media (max-width: 767px){ .asia-financial-bg{padding: 15px 5px;} .tt-footer .ft-box.col-md-4.col-sm-6.col-1 {width: 33%;float: left;} .author-content{ width: 100% !important; } } .story-div .content ul li, .story-div .content ol li { font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; color: #666; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 10px; } .wp-caption-text{ line-height: 17px !important; font-size: 12px !important; font-weight: 500 !important; margin-top: 10px !important; color: #aaaaaa !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A400%2C500%2C700%7CMerriweather%3A700%7CRoboto%3A400&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext,latin&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/css/atf-min-style.css?v=1.2" /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Barlow:ital,wght@0,100;0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,100&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline!important; border: none!important; box-shadow: none!important; height: 1em!important; width: 1em!important; margin: 0 .07em!important; vertical-align: -0.1em!important; background: none!important; padding: 0!important } </style> <style id='woocommerce-inline-inline-css' type='text/css'> .woocommerce form .form-row .required { visibility: visible } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='magplus-material-icon-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons&#038;ver=5.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='magplus-main-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .tt-header .main-nav>ul>li:not(.mega)>ul>li>a:hover, .tt-header .main-nav>ul>li:not(.mega)>ul>li>ul>li>a:hover, .mega.type-2 ul.tt-mega-wrapper li>ul a:hover, .tt-mega-list a:hover, .tt-s-popup-devider:after, .tt-s-popup-close:hover:before, .tt-s-popup-close:hover:after, .tt-tab-wrapper.type-1 .tt-nav-tab-item:before, .tt-pagination a:hover, .tt-pagination li.active a, .tt-thumb-popup-close:hover, .tt-video-popup-close:hover, .c-btn.type-1.color-2:before, .c-btn.type-1.style-2.color-2, .page-numbers a:hover, .page-numbers li span.current, .tpl-progress .progress-bar, .c-pagination.color-2 .swiper-active-switch, .tt-comment-form .form-submit, .woo-pagination span.current, .woo-pagination a:hover { background: #00447c } .tt-header .main-nav>ul>li.active>a, .tt-header .main-nav>ul>li:hover>a, .tt-s-popup-btn:hover, .tt-header.color-2 .top-menu a:hover, .tt-header.color-2 .top-social a:hover, .tt-s-popup-submit:hover .fa, .tt-mslide-label a:hover, .tt-sponsor-title:hover, .tt-sponsor.type-2 .tt-sponsor-title:hover, .tt-post-title:hover, .tt-post-label span a:hover, .tt-post-bottom a:hover, .tt-post-bottom a:hover .fa, .tt-post.light .tt-post-title:hover, .tt-blog-user-content a:hover, .tt-blog-user.light .tt-blog-user-content a:hover, .simple-img-desc a:hover, .tt-author-title:hover, .tt-author-social a:hover, .tt-blog-nav-title:hover, .tt-comment-label a:hover, .tt-comment-reply:hover, .tt-comment-reply:hover .fa, .comment-reply-link:hover, .comment-reply-link:hover .fa, .comment-edit-link:hover, .tt-search-submit:hover, .tt-news-title:hover, .tt-mblock-title:hover, .tt-mblock-label a:hover, .simple-text a, .c-btn.type-1.style-2.color-2:hover, .c-btn.type-2:hover, .c-btn.type-3.color-2:hover, .c-btn.type-3.color-3, .sidebar-item.widget_recent_posts_entries .tt-post.dark .tt-post-title:hover, .tt-post-cat a:hover, .sidebar-item.widget ul li a:hover, .tt-small-blog-slider .tt-h4-title a:hover, .tt-comment-form .form-submit:hover { color: #fb3624 } .c-pagination.color-2 .swiper-pagination-switch, .c-pagination.color-2 .swiper-active-switch, .tt-search input[type="text"]:focus, #loader, .c-btn.type-1.color-2, .c-input:focus, .c-btn.type-3.color-2:hover, .c-area:focus, .tt-title-text, .c-pagination.color-2 .swiper-pagination-switch, .tt-comment-form .form-submit, .custom-arrow-left.tt-swiper-arrow-3:hover, .custom-arrow-right.tt-swiper-arrow-3:hover { border-color: #00447c } .woocommerce .onsale, .woocommerce-page .onsale, .ajax_add_to_cart.c-btn.type-2, .product_type_variable.add_to_cart_button.c-btn.type-2, .tt-custom-pagination .current, .price_slider_amount button[type="submit"], .widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle, .widget_shopping_cart .buttons .checkout, .woocommerce-form-login input[type="submit"], .woocommerce .shop_table .button[name="apply_coupon"], .woocommerce-page .shop_table .button[name="apply_coupon"], .single_add_to_cart_button, .woocommerce .shop_table .button[name="update_cart"], .woocommerce-page .shop_table .button[name="update_cart"], .woocommerce #payment .button, .woocommerce-page #payment .button, .woocommerce-page .wc-proceed-to-checkout .button { background: #fb3624!important } .ajax_add_to_cart.c-btn.type-2:hover, .product_type_variable.add_to_cart_button.c-btn.type-2:hover, .widget_shopping_cart .buttons .checkout:hover, .price_slider_amount button[type="submit"]:hover, .woocommerce .wc-proceed-to-checkout .button:hover, .woocommerce .shop_table .button:hover, .woocommerce .single_add_to_cart_button.button:hover, .woocommerce-page .wc-proceed-to-checkout .button:hover, .woocommerce-page .shop_table .button:hover, .woocommerce-page .single_add_to_cart_button.button:hover, .woocommerce .shop_table .button[name="update_cart"]:hover, .woocommerce-page .shop_table .button[name="update_cart"]:hover, .woocommerce #payment .button:hover, .woocommerce-page #payment .button:hover { background: rgba(251, 54, 36, .8)!important } .tt-header-type-5 .logo, .tt-header .logo { max-width: 370px; height: 45px; line-height: 45px } body.archive .tt-post-views { display: none!important } @media (max-width:767px) { .tt-iframe.smallVid { display: block!important } } .custom-color-properties-1000:after { background: #eaeaea!important } .custom-color-properties-1000 .tt-title-text { border-color: #00447b!important; color: #111111!important } .custom-color-properties-1001 .tt-title-text { border-color: #00447b!important; color: #111111!important } .custom-color-properties-1002 .tt-title-text { border-color: #ff5353!important; color: #111111!important } .custom-color-properties-1003 .tt-title-text { border-color: #ff53a0!important; color: #111111!important } .custom-color-properties-1004 .tt-title-text { border-color: #8ac53e!important; color: #111111!important } .custom-color-properties-1005 .tt-title-text { border-color: #8ac53e!important; color: #111111!important } @font-face { font-family: ; src: ; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal } .tt-post { border: 1px solid #489bd4; } .style2.tt-title-block:after, .sidebar-heading-style2 .tt-title-block:after { background: #479cd4; } .custom-color-properties-1000:after { background: #489bd4!important; } .tt-post-list li { border-bottom: 1px solid #489bd4; } .top-list{ list-style-type: none;padding: 9px 0 0 0;text-align: left; } .top-list li{ display: inline-block; color: #fff; font-size: 14px;margin-right: 7px !important; font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase; } .top-right li{ display: inline-block; color: #fff; font-size: 14px;margin-right: 2px; font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase;} .top-list li span{border: 1px solid #8ac53e;padding: 3px 7px;border-radius: 3px;display: inline-block;margin-left: 7px;} .top-list li a{ color: #489cd5; font-weight: 600;} .top-right{ list-style-type: none;padding: 13px 0 0 0;} .top-right li{ position: relative; } .top-right li a{ color: #fff; } .top-right li a:after{ content: ""; border-radius: 50%; width: 6px; height: 6px;display: inline-block;margin: 0 0 0 5px; } .top-right li:first-child a:after{background: #489cd5; } .top-right li:nth-child(2) a:after{background: #ff1d25; } .top-right li:last-child a:after{background: #8bc53f; } .aflisting li{ min-height: 200px; } .tt-s-popup-overlay { opacity: 0.5 !important; } .tt-s-search-btn { border:none !important; top: 30px !important; } .specialbx:after{ background:none !important; } .tt-post-author-name, .tt-post-date { font-size: 13px; } .top-right li:nth-child(2) a:after{ background: #489cd5 !important; } .top-right li:last-child a:after{ background: #489cd5 !important; } .top-list li img {height: 26px;margin-top: -7px;} .top-mobi-list{ display: none; } @media (max-width: 767px){ .top-list-mobi { list-style-type: none; padding: 9px 0 0; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; } .top-mobi-list{margin: 0 -15px; display: block; position: fixed;top: 0; width: 100%; height:37px;} .tt-header.stick .top-inner, .tt-header .top-inner{ top: 36px;} .top-list li img{ margin-top: -5px; } .top-list{padding: 7px 0;} .mobi-top-story{padding-top: 123px;} #top-list-mobi li{ font-weight: 400 !important; font-size: 10px !important; } #top-list-mobi li img { height: 20px !important; } } .top-list li {font-size: 13px !important; font-weight: 400 !important; text-transform: none !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/css/atf-style.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/css/atf.css?v=1.15"> <noscript> <style> .woocommerce-product-gallery { opacity: 1!important } </style> </noscript> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/af_32x32.png" /> <style type="text/css" title="dynamic-css" class="options-output"> .tt-header .top-line, .tt-header.color-2 .top-line { background: #1f2330 } .tt-header .top-menu a, .tt-header .top-social a, .tt-header.color-2 .top-menu a, .tt-header.color-2 .top-social a { color: #e5e5e5 } .tt-header .top-menu a:hover, .tt-header .top-social a:hover, .tt-header.color-2 .top-menu a:hover, .tt-header.color-2 .top-social a:hover { color: #9e9e9e } .tt-header-type-7 .toggle-block, .tt-header-type-4 .toggle-block, .tt-header-type-3 .toggle-block, .tt-header .toggle-block, .tt-header-type-5 .top-inner { background: #489bd4 } .tt-header .main-nav>ul>li>a, .tt-header-type-4 .tt-s-popup-btn, .tt-s-popup-btn, .tt-header .cmn-mobile-switch span, .tt-header .cmn-mobile-switch::before, .tt-header .cmn-mobile-switch::after { color: #fff } .tt-header .main-nav>ul>li.active>a, .tt-header .main-nav>ul>li:hover>a, .tt-s-popup-btn:hover, .tt-header .cmn-mobile-switch:hover:before, .tt-header .cmn-mobile-switch:hover:after, .tt-header .cmn-mobile-switch:hover span { color: #111 } .tt-header-style-link .main-nav>ul>li>a:after, .tt-header-type-5 .main-nav>ul>li>a:after { background: #01bd5d } .sidebar-heading-style2 .tt-title-text, .sidebar-heading-style4 .tt-title-block, .sidebar-heading-style5 .tt-title-block, .sidebar-heading-style3 .tt-title-block { border-color: #00447b } #loading-text, .simple-text h1, .c-h1, .simple-text h2, .c-h2, .simple-text h3, .c-h3, .simple-text h4, .c-h4, .simple-text h5, .c-h5, .simple-text h6, .c-h6, .simple-text.font-poppins, .c-btn.type-1, .c-btn.type-2, .c-btn.type-3, .c-input, .tt-mobile-nav>ul>li>a, .tt-mobile-nav>ul>li>ul>li>a, .tt-header .main-nav>ul>li:not(.mega)>ul>li>a, .tt-mega-list a, .tt-s-popup-title, .tt-title-text, .tt-title-block-2, .comment-reply-title, .tt-tab-wrapper.type-1 .tt-nav-tab-item, .tt-f-list a, .tt-footer-copy, .tt-pagination a, .tt-blog-user-content, .tt-author-title, .tt-blog-nav-label, .tt-blog-nav-title, .tt-comment-label, .tt-search input[type="text"], .tt-share-title, .tt-mblock-label, .page-numbers a, .page-numbers span, .footer_widget.widget_nav_menu li a, .tt-h1-title, .tt-h4-title, .tt-h2-title, .shortcode-4 .tt-title-slider a, .footer_widget .tt-title-block.type-2 .tt-title-text, .footer_widget .tt-newsletter-title.c-h4 small { font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif font-weight: 700; font-style: normal } body, .tt-title-ul, .simple-text.title-droid h1, .simple-text.title-droid h2, .simple-text.title-droid h3, .simple-text.title-droid h4, .simple-text.title-droid h5, .simple-text.title-droid h6, .tt-tab-wrapper.tt-blog-tab .tt-nav-tab .tt-nav-tab-item, .tt-header .main-nav, .tt-header .top-menu a, .tt-post-bottom, .tt-post-label, .tt-s-popup-field input[type="text"], .tt-slide-2-title span, input, textarea, .tt-post-cat, .tt-slider-custom-marg .c-btn.type-3, .tt-mslide-label, select, .tt-post-breaking-news .tt-breaking-title, .sidebar-item.widget_recent_posts_entries .tt-post.dark .tt-post-cat, .shortcode-4 .simple-text, .woocommerce-result-count { font-family: Roboto; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal } .asia8-compo .col-md-9 { position: relative !important; z-index: 9 !important; } .tt-header-style-link .main-nav>ul>li>a:after, .tt-header-type-5 .main-nav>ul>li>a:after{ background: #00447b;} .tt-post.type-7 .tt-post-img .wp-post-image{height: 58px;} .tt-post.type-3 .tt-post-img .wp-post-image{height: 205px;} @media (max-width: 767px){ .tt-post.type-3 .tt-post-img .wp-post-image,.tt-post.type-7 .tt-post-img .wp-post-image {height: auto;} } .tt-footer { background: #00447B !important; } .tt-footer-copy{ background: #1F2330 !important; } /* @media only screen and (max-width: 550px){ .tt-s-search-btn{ left: 31px; top: 17px!important; } .tt-s-search-btn .fa.search-open{ display: block!important; } .tt-s-search-btn .search-open.active+.tt-s-search-form{ width: 100%; top: 23px; max-width: 320px; min-width: 320px; left: -40px; } .tt-s-search-btn .tt-s-popup-close{z-index: 999999999; right: 5px; top: -4px;} } */ .tt-s-popup-close:after, .tt-s-popup-close:before{top: 16px; width: 22px; height: 3px;} .tt-s-popup-field{ position: relative; z-index: 999999; background: #489bd4; color: #fff; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; } </style> <noscript> <style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1 } </style> </noscript> <!-- third party scripts --> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '918988045566644'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=918988045566644&ev=PageView&noscript=1" /></noscript> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <!-- FBEvnts --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '189940718103664');fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=189940718103664&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript> <!-- /FBEvnts --> <meta property="fb:pages" content="100250128285411" /> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="hrf98cuzbeqqphtjig2d7z55ua38ck" /> <!-- <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="gkaghv5afdzv6p83awt16vxdw700r9" /> advertising jber-mqgDI6itSMKF977sPl8a3jOJBNovY8fuXeOnRTQqU0NtTj5uUyI0lg5jnVP9KiNAH5shGqyvnMxpLK3-w==--> <script data-cfasync="false" id="clevernt" type="text/javascript"> (function (document, window) { var c = document.createElement("script"); c.type = "text/javascript"; c.async = !0; c.id = "CleverNTLoader44150"; c.setAttribute("data-target",window.name); c.setAttribute("data-callback","put-your-callback-macro-here"); c.src = "//clevernt.com/scripts/b53b1abc077187e69c6dce26bb2169ee.min.js?20210208=" + Math.floor((new Date).getTime()); var a = !1; try { a = parent.document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0] || document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; } catch (e) { a = !1; } a || ( a = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] || document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]); a.parentNode.insertBefore(c, a); })(document, window); </script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-JSYJWDZQDZ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-JSYJWDZQDZ'); </script> <!-- Google Analytics --> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-3625887-4" async defer></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-3625887-4'); </script> <!-- /Google Analytics --> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:2080194,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="mIh1fYJM6F7H81R-3DyC0RT-dkfkyLXdaXZLgTbxAQo" /> <meta name="ahrefs-site-verification" content="2428459a227642e9978e938cddd10198f03a272e5faa56467aef49a2e0398488"> <meta name="pocket-site-verification" content="8aabf79294bc5d000642a48b873e1f" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="6A4287D236ECB84766F5E64D78DA56BB" /> <script async type="text/javascript" src="https://static.klaviyo.com/onsite/js/klaviyo.js?company_id=JGevqp"></script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-04BHDZ0BHE"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-04BHDZ0BHE'); </script> <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-6117110569640947" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> </head> <script async='async' src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js' type='text/javascript'/></script> <script type='text/javascript'>window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] };</script> <script type='text/javascript'> let afinScript = document.createElement('script'); afinScript.src = 'https://adncdnend.azureedge.net/adtags/asiafin.adn.js'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].append(afinScript); </script> <!-- <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var TopLeaderboardMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]). addSize([730, 200], [728, 90]). addSize([1000, 200], [[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]]). build(); var InContentBannerMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0,0],['fluid', [300,250]]). addSize([730,200],['fluid', [728, 90]]). build(); var SideBarBannerMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0,0],['fluid', [300,250]]). addSize([730,200],[300,600]). build(); googletag.defineSlot('/339474670/ATimesFin/leaderboard_1', [[970, 90], [970, 250], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-leaderboard_1'). defineSizeMapping(TopLeaderboardMapping). addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/339474670/ATimesFin/leaderboard_2', ['fluid', [300, 250], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-leaderboard_2'). defineSizeMapping(InContentBannerMapping). addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/339474670/ATimesFin/leaderboard_3', [[728, 90], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-leaderboard_3'). defineSizeMapping(InContentBannerMapping). addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/339474670/ATimesFin/leaderboard_4', [[728, 90], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-leaderboard_4'). defineSizeMapping(InContentBannerMapping). addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/339474670/ATimesFin/sidebar_1', [[300, 600], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-sidebar_1'). defineSizeMapping(SideBarBannerMapping). addService(googletag.pubads()); //googletag.defineSlot('/339474670/ATimesFin/sidebar_2', [[300, 600], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-sidebar_2'). googletag.defineSlot('/339474670/ATimesFin/sidebar_2', [[300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-sidebar_2'). defineSizeMapping(SideBarBannerMapping). addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> --> <body class="home page-template-default page page-id-405 wp-embed-responsive theme-magplus woocommerce-no-js full-page header-style13 tt-top-header-enable tt-header-sticky wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-6.0.4 vc_responsive elementor-default"> <!-- <script id="parsely-cfg" src="//cdn.parsely.com/keys/asiatimesfinancial.com/p.js"></script> --> <div id="wrapper"> <!--<div id="loader-wrapper"> <div id="loader"></div> <div id="loading-text">LOADING</div> </div> --> <div class="tt-mobile-block"> <div class="tt-mobile-close"></div> <nav class="tt-mobile-nav"> <ul id="side-header-nav" class="side-menu"> <li id="menu-item-760" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-760"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-779"><a href="/af-indexes">AF Indexes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-780"><a href="/markets">Markets</a></li> <li id="menu-item-781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-781"><a href="/carbon">Carbon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-781"><a href="/fintech">Fintech</a></li> <li id="menu-item-782" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-782"><a href="/energy">Energy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-783"><a href="/transport">Transport</a></li> <li id="menu-item-783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-783"><a href="/health">Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-783"><a href="/regions">Regions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-783"><a href="/insights/">Insights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-783"><a href="/videos">AF TV</a></li> </ul> <div class="sidebar-logo"> <a href="/" class="logo tt-logo-1x"><img src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/images/AF-logo-small.png" alt="AF Logo" width="350"></a> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="tt-mobile-overlay"></div> <div class="tt-s-popup"> <div class="tt-s-popup-overlay"></div> <div class="tt-s-popup-content"> <div class="tt-s-popup-layer"></div> <div class="tt-s-popup-container"> <form action="#" method="get" class="tt-s-popup-form"> <div class="tt-s-popup-field"> <input type="text" id="s" name="s" value="" placeholder="Type to search" class="input" required> <div class="tt-s-popup-devider"></div> <h3 class="tt-s-popup-title">Type to search</h3></div> <a href="#" class="tt-s-popup-close"></a> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tt-video-popup"> <div class="tt-video-popup-overlay"></div> <div class="tt-video-popup-content"> <div class="tt-video-popup-layer"></div> <div class="tt-video-popup-container"> <div class="tt-video-popup-align"> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"> <iframe class="embed-responsive-item" src="about:blank"></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="tt-video-popup-close"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tt-thumb-popup"> <div class="tt-thumb-popup-overlay"></div> <div class="tt-thumb-popup-content"> <div class="tt-thumb-popup-layer"></div> <div class="tt-thumb-popup-container"> <div class="tt-thumb-popup-align"> </div> <div class="tt-thumb-popup-close"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content-wrapper"> <header class="tt-header header-style13 tt-header-style-link full-page"> <div class="tt-header-wrapper"> <div class="top-line clearfix top-mobi-list"> <div class="container"> <div class="aftopbx"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12" id="top-list-mobi"> <ul class="top-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="top-inner clearfix"> <div class="container"> <a href="/" class="logo tt-logo-1x"><img src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/images/AF-logo-small.png" alt="ATF Logo" width="350"></a> <a href="/" class="logo tt-logo-2x"><img src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/images/AF-logo-small.png" alt="ATF" width="263" height="45" style="max-height:30px; height:auto;"></a> <div class="cmn-toggle-switch"><span></span></div> <div class="cmn-mobile-switch"><span></span></div> <div class="tt-s-search-btn"> <div class="search-click"> <i style="display:none;" class="fa fa-search search-open" aria-hidden="true"></i> <form action="#" method="get" class="tt-s-popup-form tt-s-search-form"> <a href="#" class="tt-s-popup-close close"></a> <div class="tt-s-popup-field"> <input type="text" id="s" name="s" value="" placeholder="search" class="input" required> </div> </form> </div> </div> <!-- <a class="tt-s-popup-btn"><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> --> <a class="subscribe-btn" style="color:white;" href="/newsletter">Newsletter</a> </div> </div> <div class="toggle-block"> <div class="toggle-block-container"> <nav class="main-nav clearfix"> <ul id="nav" class="menu"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/af-indexes">AF Indexes</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="/af-indexes/global-fintech-leaders-index">Global Fintech Leaders Index</a></li> <li><a href="/af-indexes/af-china-bond-50-index">AF China Bond 50 Index</a></li> <li><a href="/af-indexes/global-green-energy-transport-and-technology-leaders-index">GGETT Leaders Index</a></li> <li><a href="/af-indexes/china-electric-vehicle-index">China Electric Vehicle Index</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/markets">Markets</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="/markets/bonds">Bonds News</a></li> <li><a href="/markets/capital-markets">Capital Markets News </a></li> <li><a href="/markets/commodities">Commodities News</a></li> <li><a href="/markets/esg">ESG News</a></li> <li><a href="/markets/etfs">ETFs News</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/carbon">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/fintech">Fintech</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="/fintech/ai">AI News</a></li> <li><a href="/fintech/blockchain">Blockchain News</a></li> <li><a href="/fintech/crypto">Crypto News</a></li> <li><a href="/fintech/cyber-security">Cyber Security News</a></li> <li><a href="/fintech/payments">Payments News</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/energy">Energy</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="/energy/mining">Mining News</a></li> <li><a href="/energy/new-energy">New Energy News</a></li> <li><a href="/energy/oil-gas">Oil & Gas News</a></li> <li><a href="/energy/rare-earths">Rare Earths News</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/transport">Transport</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="/transport/aviation">Aviation News</a></li> <li><a href="/transport/electric-vehicles">Electric Vehicles News</a></li> <li><a href="/transport/new-energy-vehicles">New Energy Vehicles News</a></li> <li><a href="/transport/space">Space News</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/regions">Regions</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="/regions/world">World News</a></li> <li><a href="/regions/asia">Asia News</a></li> <li><a href="/regions/china">China News</a></li> <li><a href="/regions/india">India News</a></li> <li><a href="/regions/central-asia">Central Asia News</a></li> <li><a href="/regions/north-asia">North Asia News</a></li> <li><a href="/regions/oceania">Oceania News</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/insights">Insights</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="/insights/market-insights">Market Insights</a></li> <li><a href="/insights/fintech-insights">Fintech Insights</a></li> <li><a href="/insights/opinion">Opinion</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/videos">AF TV</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="nav-more"> <!-- <div class="tt-sponsor clearfix"> <a class="tt-sponsor-img"> <img src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/images/your-logo.png" height="308" width="94" alt=""> </a> </div> --> </div> <div class="nav-more nav-more-left"> </div> <div class="top-line clearfix"> <div class="container"> <div class="aftopbx"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8" id="top-list"> <ul class="top-list"> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="top-right"> <li style="margin-right: 3px;"><a style="cursor: default;" href="javascript:void();">NEWS</a></li> <li style="margin-right: 3px;"><a style="cursor: default;" href="javascript:void();">ANALYSIS</a></li> <li style="margin-right: 3px;"><a style="cursor: default;" href="javascript:void();">INDEXES</a> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="tt-header-heights tt-header-margins"></div> <style> @media (max-width: 767px){ .asia-financial-bg{padding: 15px 5px;} .tt-footer .ft-box.col-md-4.col-sm-6.col-1 {width: 33%;float: left;} } </style> <style type="text/css"> .tt-header .main-nav>ul>li:not(.mega)>ul.sub-menu{ border-color: #489bd4; top: 41px; padding-top: 0; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } .tt-header .main-nav>ul>li:not(.mega)>ul>li{ border-bottom: 1px solid #489bd4; margin: 0 10px; } .tt-header .main-nav>ul>li:not(.mega)>ul>li:last-child{ border-bottom: none; } .tt-header .main-nav>ul>li:not(.mega)>ul>li a{ font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif; font-weight: 700; color: #000; } </style> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js" integrity="sha256-/xUj+3OJU5yExlq6GSYGSHk7tPXikynS7ogEvDej/m4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/js/scripts/global.js"></script> <script src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/js/scripts/idangerous.swiper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/js/scripts/jquery.appear.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/js/scripts/jquery.formstone.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/js/scripts/jquery.isotope.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/js/scripts/match.height.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/js/scripts/parallax.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/js/scripts/ytv.js"></script> <!--can be removed--> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ if( jQuery("ul.tabs").length > 0 ) { jQuery('ul.tabs li').click(function(){ var tab_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-tab'); jQuery('ul.tabs li').removeClass('active-current'); jQuery('.tab-content').removeClass('active-current'); jQuery(this).addClass('active-current'); jQuery("#"+tab_id).addClass('active-current'); }) } }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('.search-open').click(function(){ jQuery(this).addClass('active'); //jQuery(this).parent().siblings().find('.search-open').removeClass('active'); }) jQuery('.close').click(function(){ jQuery(this).closest('.search-click').find('.search-open').removeClass('active'); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media only screen and (max-width: 550px){ .tt-s-search-btn .tt-s-popup-close{ opacity: 1; } .tt-s-search-btn{ left: 0; } .tt-header .cmn-mobile-switch:hover:before, .tt-header .cmn-mobile-switch:hover span, .tt-header .cmn-mobile-switch:hover:after{ background: #fff; } .tt-s-search-btn .fa.search-open{ margin-left: 30px; position: relative; top: -29px; } .tt-s-search-btn{ top: 48px!important; width: 100%; } .tt-s-search-btn .search-open.active+.tt-s-search-form{ left: -8%; width: 116%; top: -75px; } .tt-s-search-btn .tt-s-popup-close{ right: 14px; } .tt-s-search-btn .tt-s-popup-field input[type=text]{ padding-left: 14px; } } </style> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('.fa-search').show(); }); </script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Ads --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-10878662245"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'AW-10878662245'); </script> <style> .tags a { margin-top: 5px; } .story-div .content p{ font-size: 18px; } .story-div .content h5 { line-height: 28px; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; margin: 10px 0 10px 0; } .story-div .content h4 { line-height: 28px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; margin: 10px 0 10px 0; } .story-div .content h3 { line-height: 28px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: 700; margin: 10px 0 10px 0; } .story-div .content h2 { line-height: 28px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 10px 0 10px 0; } .story-div .content h1 { line-height: 28px; font-size: 21px; font-weight: 700; margin: 10px 0 10px 0; } .imgauthor{ border-radius: 50%; } .custom-share{margin:0;padding-left:0;padding-bottom:5px;} .custom-share>li{box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;font-size:15px;line-height:14px;padding:0 5px 0 0;margin:0;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;list-style-type:none;} .custom-share>li>a{background:#ccc;border-radius:3px;box-sizing:border-box;display:block;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;padding:7px;position:relative;text-align:left;height:39px;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;} .custom-share>li>a i{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;} .custom-share>li>a i img{max-width:100%;} .custom-share>li>a i.fb{ background-position:0 1px; height:26px; width:14px; } .custom-share>li>a i.twit{padding-top:2px;height:24px;width:26px;} .custom-share>li>a i.gplus{padding-top:4px;height:24px;width:26px;} .custom-share>li>a i.wapp{height:24px;width:26px;} .custom-share>li>a i.wapp img{margin-top:-1px;} .custom-share>li.facebook a{background:#3b5999;padding:6px 40px;} .custom-share>li.twit a{background:#55acef;} .custom-share>li.gplus a{background:#e93f2e;} .custom-share>li.whatsapp a{background:#29a71a;} .custom-share>li.whatsapp{display:none;} .custom-share>li:hover{-webkit-transform: translateY(-4px);transform: translateY(-4px);} @media (max-width: 767px){ .custom-share{display:table;width:100%;} .custom-share>li>a{text-align:center;vertical-align: top;} .custom-share>li{display:table-cell;float:none;vertical-align: top;min-width:inherit;width:25%;} .custom-share>li.whatsapp{display:table-cell;} .custom-share>li.facebook a{padding:6px 8px;} } .sharethisbx { display: inline; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; } @media screen and (max-width: 767px){ .related-articles-sec .tt-post-inner{ overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); } .related-articles-sec .tt-post-inner .tt-post-img{ float: right; margin-left: 10px;} .related-articles-sec .simple-text a{font-size: 18px;color: #111;font-weight: 500;line-height: 26px;} .related-articles-sec .tt-post.type-3 .tt-post-info{padding: 0; } .related-articles-sec .tt-post-info .simple-text{ margin-top: 0;} .related-articles-sec .tt-post.type-3{ text-align: left; } } .new-category-design, .tt-post-label-new { margin-bottom: -8px; margin-top: 13px; } </style> <div id="page-wrapper" class="content top-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="row story-div"> <div class="marg-lg-b20"></div> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="story-top"> <div class="reports-big-head"> <div class="tt-post-label tt-post-label-new"> <span class="tt-post-label-new tt-post-cat"> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/regions/asia">Asia</a> </span></div> <h1 class="reports-big-head">Sri Lanka Closes in on $2.9-Billion IMF Loan and China Support</h1> </div> <div class="tt-post type-3"> <div class="tt-post-label" style="font-size:14px;"> <!-- <span class="tt-post-author-name"> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/author/alfie-habershonasiafinancial-com">Alfie Habershon </a> </span> --> <span class="tt-post-date" style="margin-left:5px;">March 7, 2023</span></div> <div class="col post-excerpt" style="margin-top:10px;"> <h4> <p>Alongside additional support from China this will mean all funding requirements have been met, President Ranil Wickremesinghe said</p> </h4> </div> <br> <div class="sharethisbx"> <ul class="custom-share"> <li class="facebook"> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.asiafinancial.com/sri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support"> <i class="fb"><img alt="facebook" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/images/facebook.svg"></i> </a> </li> <li class="twit"> <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=Sri%20Lanka%20Closes%20in%20on%20%242.9-Billion%20IMF%20Loan%20and%20China%20Support&url=https://www.asiafinancial.com/sri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support"> <i class="twit"><img src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/images/twitter.svg?v=1" alt="twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li class="whatsapp"> <a rel="nofollow" href="whatsapp://send?text=https://www.asiafinancial.com/sri-lanka-closes-in-on-2-9-billion-imf-loan-and-china-support"> <i class="wapp"><img src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/images/whatsapp.svg" alt="whatsapp"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="story-big-img"> <figure> <!-- <a href="#"><span class="icon videocam"></span></a> --> <img src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Sri-Lanka.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Sri Lanka" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Sri-Lanka.jpg 621w, https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Sri-Lanka-300x206.jpg 300w" sizes="100vw" /> <figcaption style="line-height: 17px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; margin-top: 10px; color: #aaaaaa;"> Sri Lanka expects to receive a $2.9 billion loan by the end of March. Photo: Reuters </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="content"> <p> </p> <p>Sri Lanka&#8217;s president said on Tuesday the country expects final approval of a $2.9-billion loan from the IMF at the end of this month.</p> <p>Alongside additional support from China this will mean all funding requirements have been met, President Ranil Wickremesinghe said in remarks to parliament.</p> <p>The country of 22 million people is struggling with its worst economic crisis since independence from Britain in 1948.</p> <h3>Also on AF: <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/chinese-minister-warns-us-mistaken-policies-risk-conflict">Chinese Minister Warns US: ‘Mistaken’ Policies Risk ‘Conflict’</a></h3> <p> </p> <p>President Ranil Wickremesinghe told parliament there were signs the economy was improving but there was still insufficient foreign currency for all imports, making the IMF deal crucial so other creditors could also start releasing funds.</p> <p>&#8220;Sri Lanka has completed all prior actions that were required by the IMF,&#8221; Wickremesinghe said.</p> <p> </p> <h2><strong>Leaning on China</strong></h2> <p>He said the Export-Import Bank of China had sent &#8220;a new letter&#8221; on Monday, and he and the central bank governor had sent a letter of intent to the IMF.</p> <p>&#8220;As a result of this step and financing assurances from India and the Paris Club, we expect approval for the programme either in the third or fourth week of March,&#8221; he said.</p> <p>The country&#8217;s international debt and currency roared higher on the news, with bonds adding nearly 3 cents in the dollar while the rupee jumped nearly 8% to a 10-month high.</p> <p>It was not clear what new support China, the world&#8217;s biggest sovereign creditor, extended to Sri Lanka on Monday. In January, the <strong><a href="http://english.eximbank.gov.cn">Export-Import Bank of China</a></strong> offered Sri Lanka a two-year moratorium on its debt and said it would support its efforts to secure the IMF loan, which a Sri Lankan source said at the time was not enough to meet IMF conditions.</p> <p>China and India are Sri Lanka&#8217;s biggest lenders. By end-2020, Sri Lanka owed the Export-Import Bank of China $2.83 billion or 3.5% of the island&#8217;s external debt, according to IMF data.</p> <p>In total, Sri Lanka owed Chinese lenders $7.4 billion, or nearly a fifth of public external debt, by end-2022, calculations by the China Africa Research Initiative showed.</p> <p> </p> <h2><strong>&#8216;A Lot of Positivity&#8217;</strong></h2> <p>Sri Lanka&#8217;s rupee hit a mid-rate of 325 on Tuesday, appreciating 12%, analysts said, against the central bank-set spot rate of 337.67. The appreciation was driven by better dollar inflows from tourism and remittances, positive sentiment over imminent approval of an IMF deal and a downturn in imports, analysts said.</p> <p>&#8220;There is a lot of positivity around a possible IMF announcement and more dollar loans are expected with an approval of the bailout,&#8221; Udeeshan Jonas, chief strategist at equity research firm CAL Research, said.</p> <p>&#8220;Also, speculators who were hoarding dollars have started to panic and convert with the rupee starting to appreciate.&#8221;</p> <p>Sri Lanka needs to repay about $6 billion on average each year until 2029 and will have to keep engaging with the IMF, Wickremesinghe said.</p> <p>Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang said on Tuesday that his country would continue to participate in the settlement of international debt problems in a constructive manner.</p> <p>Responding to a question on the sidelines of an annual parliament meeting in Beijing, Qin also said that China should be the last to be accused of causing debt traps in other countries and called on other parties to share the burden.</p> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Reuters, with additional editing from Alfie Habershon</li> </ul> <p> </p> <h3>Read more:</h3> <p> </p> <h3><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/paris-club-seen-giving-sri-lanka-support-for-imf-bailout">Paris Club Seen Giving Sri Lanka Support for IMF Bailout</a></h3> <p> </p> <h3><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-offers-troubled-sri-lanka-relief-on-debt-repayments">China Offers Troubled Sri Lanka Relief on Debt Repayments</a></h3> <p> </p> <h3><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/crisis-hit-sri-lankas-2023-budget-targets-economic-revival">Crisis-Hit Sri Lanka’s 2023 Budget Targets Economic Revival</a></h3> <p> </p> <p> </p> <div class="tags"> Tags: <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/tag/public-debt" rel="tag">Public Debt</a><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/tag/sri-lanka" rel="tag">Sri Lanka</a> </div> <div class="author-box"> <div class="profile_images"><img width="96" height="96" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Profile-photo-1-96x96.jpg" class="avatar avatar-96 photo imgauthor" alt="" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Profile-photo-1-96x96.jpg 96w, https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Profile-photo-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Profile-photo-1-24x24.jpg 24w, https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Profile-photo-1-48x48.jpg 48w, https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Profile-photo-1-300x300.jpg 300w" sizes="100vw" /></div> <div class="author-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/author/alfie-habershonasiafinancial-com">Alfie Habershon </a></h3> <p style="font-size: 14px;"> Alfie is a Reporter at Asia Financial. He previously lived in Mumbai reporting on India's economy and healthcare for data journalism initiative IndiaSpend, as well as having worked for London based Tortoise Media. </p> </div> </div> <div class="category-col related-articles-sec"> <div class="tt-title-block custom-color-properties-1001 style2"> <h3 class="tt-title-text" style="border-bottom:none;">You Might also Like</h3> </div> <div class="marg-lg-b20"></div> <div class="row tt-post-two-col "> <div class="tt-post tt-post-two-col-item type-3 col-sm-3 col-md-3 post-430 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business category-culture tag-all tag-health tag-politics relatedsingle"> <div class="tt-post-inner"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-asks-local-governments-not-to-use-tech-funds-to-pay-debt"> <img width="537" height="307" style="height:103px;" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-09-15-China-factories-300x200.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="China Asks Local Governments Not to Use Tech Funds to Pay Debt"> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <div class="tt-post-label"> <div class="simple-text"> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-asks-local-governments-not-to-use-tech-funds-to-pay-debt">China Asks Local Governments Not to Use Tech Funds to Pay Debt</a> </div> <!-- <span class="tt-post-author-name"><a href="#">Vishakha Saxena</a></span> <span class="tt-post-date">01 Feb 2024</span> --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="marg-lg-b30"></div> </div><div class="tt-post tt-post-two-col-item type-3 col-sm-3 col-md-3 post-430 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business category-culture tag-all tag-health tag-politics relatedsingle"> <div class="tt-post-inner"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/us-lends-553m-to-adani-colombo-port-jv-amid-china-rivalry"> <img width="537" height="307" style="height:103px;" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rei-copy-11-300x200.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="US Lends $553m to Adani Colombo Port JV Amid China Rivalry"> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <div class="tt-post-label"> <div class="simple-text"> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/us-lends-553m-to-adani-colombo-port-jv-amid-china-rivalry">US Lends $553m to Adani Colombo Port JV Amid China Rivalry</a> </div> <!-- <span class="tt-post-author-name"><a href="#">Vishakha Saxena</a></span> <span class="tt-post-date">09 Nov 2023</span> --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="marg-lg-b30"></div> </div><div class="tt-post tt-post-two-col-item type-3 col-sm-3 col-md-3 post-430 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business category-culture tag-all tag-health tag-politics relatedsingle"> <div class="tt-post-inner"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-to-issue-more-government-bonds-to-tackle-debt-crisis"> <img width="537" height="307" style="height:103px;" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/A-video-of-President-Xi-is-seen-on-a-big-scene-in-China-Rs-300x200.jpeg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="China to Issue More Government Bonds to Tackle Debt Crisis"> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <div class="tt-post-label"> <div class="simple-text"> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-to-issue-more-government-bonds-to-tackle-debt-crisis">China to Issue More Government Bonds to Tackle Debt Crisis</a> </div> <!-- <span class="tt-post-author-name"><a href="#">Vishakha Saxena</a></span> <span class="tt-post-date">05 Nov 2023</span> --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="marg-lg-b30"></div> </div><div class="tt-post tt-post-two-col-item type-3 col-sm-3 col-md-3 post-430 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business category-culture tag-all tag-health tag-politics relatedsingle"> <div class="tt-post-inner"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-set-to-tighten-hold-on-crackdown-hit-finance-sector"> <img width="537" height="307" style="height:103px;" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/130823-President-Xi-300x178.png" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="China Set to Tighten Hold on Crackdown-Hit Finance Sector"> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <div class="tt-post-label"> <div class="simple-text"> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-set-to-tighten-hold-on-crackdown-hit-finance-sector">China Set to Tighten Hold on Crackdown-Hit Finance Sector</a> </div> <!-- <span class="tt-post-author-name"><a href="#">Vishakha Saxena</a></span> <span class="tt-post-date">01 Nov 2023</span> --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="marg-lg-b30"></div> </div> </div> </div> <!--<div class="comment-sec"> <div class="comment-head"> <div class="tt-title-block custom-color-properties-1001 style2"> <h3 class="tt-title-text">Leave a Comment</h3> </div> </div> <p>Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *</p> <form class="comment-form"> <textarea placeholder="Your Comment"></textarea> <input type="text" name="" placeholder="Name*"> <input type="text" name="" placeholder="Email*"> <input type="text" name="" placeholder="Website"> <label><input type="checkbox" name="">Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.</label> <button class="comment-button">POST COMMENT</button> </form> </div> --> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/newsletter"><img src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/340x170-article-page.png" alt="logo"></a></div> <div class="marg-lg-b20"></div> <div class="asia-letest"> <h2 class="heading"><a href="#"><span>Asia</span> </a> </h2> <div class="marg-lg-b20"></div> <div class="tt-post tt-post-two-col-item type-3 col-sm-12 col-md-12 post-434 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business category-culture tag-all tag-health tag-politics"> <div class="tt-post-inner"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/adani-scandal-ups-risk-to-global-banks-indias-renewables-push"> <img width="537" style="height:150px;" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/rei-copy-22-300x200.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Adani Scandal Ups Risk to Global Banks, India&#8217;s Renewables Push"> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <div class="tt-post-info"> <a style="font-size:15px;" class="tt-post-title c-h6" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/adani-scandal-ups-risk-to-global-banks-indias-renewables-push">Adani Scandal Ups Risk to Global Banks, India&#8217;s Renewables Push</a> <div class="tt-post-label"> <span class="tt-post-author-name"><a href="#">Vishakha Saxena</a></span> <span class="tt-post-date">22 Nov 2024</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="marg-lg-b30"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="custom-sidebar sidebar-item widget widget_recent_posts_entries"> <ul class="tt-post-list dark"><li> <div class="tt-post type-7 dark clearfix post-586 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-all tag-health tag-politics"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-expands-visa-free-entry-to-nine-more-countries-ap"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/China-tourists-Rs-300x200.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="China Expands Visa-Free Entry to Nine More Countries &#8211; AP"> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <a class="tt-post-title c-h6" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-expands-visa-free-entry-to-nine-more-countries-ap">China Expands Visa-Free Entry to Nine More Countries &#8211; AP</a> <span class="tt-post-date">22 Nov 2024</span> </div> </div> </li><li> <div class="tt-post type-7 dark clearfix post-586 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-all tag-health tag-politics"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/cop29-finance-deal-aims-for-250bn-from-wealthy-nations"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/COP29-convention-centre-in-Baku-Rs-300x187.jpeg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="COP29 Finance Deal Aims For $250bn From Wealthy Nations"> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <a class="tt-post-title c-h6" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/cop29-finance-deal-aims-for-250bn-from-wealthy-nations">COP29 Finance Deal Aims For $250bn From Wealthy Nations</a> <span class="tt-post-date">22 Nov 2024</span> </div> </div> </li><li> <div class="tt-post type-7 dark clearfix post-586 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-all tag-health tag-politics"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/us-seeks-review-changes-to-undersea-telecom-cable-rules"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Workers-install-the-2Africa-undersea-cable-on-the-beach-in-Amanzimtoti-Rs-300x227.jpeg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="US Seeks Review, Changes to Undersea Telecom Cable Rules"> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <a class="tt-post-title c-h6" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/us-seeks-review-changes-to-undersea-telecom-cable-rules">US Seeks Review, Changes to Undersea Telecom Cable Rules</a> <span class="tt-post-date">22 Nov 2024</span> </div> </div> </li></ul></div> </div> <!-- <div style="overflow:hidden;"> <div class="marg-lg-b20"></div> <div style="overflow:hidden;"> <div class="tt-title-block custom-color-properties-1000 style2"> <h3 class="tt-title-text">AF China Bond</h3> </div> <div class="empty-space marg-lg-b15"></div> <div class="tt-classic-grid-series"> <div class="tt-post type-3 post-430 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business category-culture tag-all tag-health tag-politics"> <div class='ql_plot'> <style> .allindex_chart { height:100%; width:100%; } .ql_copyright { z-index: 9; margin-top: 0%; margin-left: 0%; position: absolute; opacity: 0.7; font-size: x-small; } .ql_overlay { z-index: 9; margin-top: 0%; margin-left: 0%; position: absolute; opacity: 0.7; font-size: x-small; } .allindex_indices { font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: bold; color: #3d3d3d; text-align: end; display: flex; flex-direction: row; padding: 0.5px 0.5em; /* padding-top, padding-bottom, padding-left, padding-right => difference pading in relatd with graph */ } </style> <script src='https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js'></script> <script> function authenticateUser(user, password) { var token = user + ":" + password; var hash = btoa(token); return "Basic " + hash; }; var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); var min_value ; var max_value ; xhr.withCredentials = false; var steps = {buttons: [ { step: 'day', count: 7, label: '1W', stepmode: 'backward', }, { step: 'month', count: 1, label: '1M', stepmode: 'backward' }, { step: 'month', count: 3, label: '3M', stepmode: 'backward' }, { step: 'month', count: 6, label: '6M', stepmode: 'backward' }, { step: 'year', count: 1, label: 'YTD', stepmode: 'todate' }, { step: 'year', count: 1, label: '1Y', stepmode: 'backward' }, { step: 'year', count: 5, label: '5Y', stepmode: 'backward' }, {step: 'all', label: 'ALL'} ]}; var slider = {type: 'date'}; /* Configurations */ /* Start */ var mode_bar = false; /* hide or display modbar => true/false */ var range_slider = false; /* range slider at the bottom of the graph => false/slider */ var range_selector = steps; /* show the button to display the range selector button on top of grapph => false/steps */ var ticker="ALLIBL50"; /* a comma seperated string for all the ticker we required, provided by ALLINDEX */ /* ALLILOGO10 - ATF Local Government Index ALLIFI40 - ATF Financials Bond Index ALLIEN40 - ATF Enterprise Bond Index ALLIPB1 - ATF Corporate Bond Index ALLIBL50 - ATF China Bond 50 Index EKARTR - Global Green Energy Transport & Technology Leader KOINTR - Global Fintech Leaders ALLILOGO10Y - ATF Local Government Yield Index ALLIFI40Y - ATF Financials Bond Yield Index ALLIEN40Y - ATF Enterprise Bond Yield Index ALLIPB1Y - ATF Corporate Bond Yield Index ALLIBL50Y - ATF China Bond 50 Yield Index */ var difference_indicator = false /* indicate difference latest and last value and only if there is only 1 ticker => false/true */ var plot_width= 600; /* plot width and height in pixel */ var plot_height= 400; var y_title = 'Value'; var ticker_colors =["#00346b", "#c3d4e6", "#5b84af", "#97c1ef", "#2584ea"]; /* END */ xhr.addEventListener("readystatechange", function() { if(this.readyState === 4 && this.status == 200) { var plot_left = 50; var plot_right=20; var plot_top = 00; var plot_bottom = 30; /* to set margin accourding the variable selected */ var results = []; var count = 0; /*to count number of ticker received*/ var current_value; var last_value ; /* for the calculation of difference of curent and latest values */ data = JSON.parse(this.responseText); for (i in data) { if (i == 'calculationdate'){ continue; }; count = count + 1; if (min_value === undefined ){ min_value = Math.min.apply(Math, data[i]) } else if ( min_value > Math.min.apply(Math, data[i])){ min_value = Math.min.apply(Math, data[i]) }; if (max_value === undefined ){ max_value = Math.max.apply(Math, data[i]) } else if ( max_value > Math.max.apply(Math, data[i])){ max_value = Math.max.apply(Math, data[i]) }; last_value = data[i][data[i].length -2]; current_value = data[i][data[i].length -1]; results.push({ x: data.calculationdate, y: data[i], mode: 'lines', line: { color: ticker_colors[count-1], width: 2 }, name: i, }) }; if (range_selector){ plot_top = plot_top+30; }; if (mode_bar){ plot_top = plot_top+30; } /* add indicator in graph */ if (difference_indicator == true && count == 1){ var difference=current_value-last_value; console.log(difference); var previousValueDOM=document.querySelector('#allindex_indicator') /* Jquery Code */ if(current_value==undefined || last_value==undefined){ previousValueDOM.innerHTML="Loading..."; } previousValueDOM.innerHTML=difference; if(current_value>last_value){ previousValueDOM.style.color="#0CA654" previousValueDOM.innerHTML="Last change : ".concat(difference.toFixed(2)); }else if(current_value<last_value){ previousValueDOM.style.color="#EF421B" previousValueDOM.innerHTML="Last change : ".concat(difference.toFixed(2)); } if(mode_bar){ plot_top = plot_top+20; } else { plot_top = plot_top+50; }; } var layout = { xaxis: { title: 'Date', autorange: true, rangeselector: range_selector, domain: [0, 1], rangeslider: range_slider, tickmode: "auto", hoverformat: '%e %b %Y' }, yaxis: { domain: [0, 1], title: 'Value', range: [Math.min.apply(Math, data.calculationdate), Math.max.apply(Math, data.calculationdate)], }, legend: { orientation: "h", /* h= horizontal, v=vertical */ yanchor: "bottom", xanchor: "right", x: 1, y: 0.95, /* x and y locatin where to place */ bgcolor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)', }, showlegend: true, margin: { l: plot_left, r: plot_right, b: plot_bottom, t: plot_top, }, }; const plot = document.querySelector('.ql_plot'); const styles = {'width': plot_width, 'height': plot_height}; Object.assign(plot.style, styles); Plotly.newPlot( 'allindex_plot_2', results, layout, {displayModeBar: mode_bar}); } }); xhr.open("GET", "https://tool.allindex.com/api/index/" + ticker + "/values/key/?format=json"); xhr.send();</script> <div> <div id="allindex_indicator" class="ql_overlay allindex_indices"></div> <div id="allindex_plot_2" class="allindex_chart" ></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> --> <div id="subscribe"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="tt-newsletter" style="margin:15px 0 15px 0;"> <div class="klaviyo-form-U4u3kX"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="sidebar-ad" style="margin:15px 0 15px 0;"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-sidebar_2'> <div data-onpage=true data-adpath="/339474670,22668885096/ATimesFin/sidebar_1"></div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-sec" style="margin:15px 0 15px 0;"> <ul class="tabs"> <li class="tab-link active-current" style="border-right:0px;" data-tab="tab-1">Popular News</li> <!--<li class="tab-link" data-tab="tab-2">Popular</li> --> </ul> <div id="tab-1" class="tab-content active-current"> <div class="custom-sidebar sidebar-item widget widget_recent_posts_entries"> <ul class="tt-post-list dark"> <li> <div class="tt-post type-7 dark clearfix post-586 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-all tag-health tag-politics"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-russia-trade-booms-as-war-forces-moscow-to-look-east"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Containers-are-seen-at-Yangshan-deepwater-port-in-Shanghai-Oct-19-2020.-RtrsAly-Song-e1657701034644.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="China-Russia Trade Booms as War Forces Moscow to Look East"> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <a class="tt-post-title c-h6" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-russia-trade-booms-as-war-forces-moscow-to-look-east">China-Russia Trade Booms as War Forces Moscow to Look East</a> <div class="tt-post-cat"> 10 Jun 2022 </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <div class="tt-post type-7 dark clearfix post-586 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-all tag-health tag-politics"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/iran-wants-new-currency-for-china-bloc-with-30-of-global-gdp"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/china_iran_foreign_ministers_wang_yi_left_and_m_mad_zarif_javad_after_signing__Ef9lSZ6.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Iran Wants New Currency for China Bloc With 30% of Global GDP"> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <a class="tt-post-title c-h6" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/iran-wants-new-currency-for-china-bloc-with-30-of-global-gdp">Iran Wants New Currency for China Bloc With 30% of Global GDP</a> <div class="tt-post-cat"> 07 Jun 2022 </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <div class="tt-post type-7 dark clearfix post-586 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-all tag-health tag-politics"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-youth-unemployment-to-hit-23-bank-of-america-says"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/china_jobs_fair.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="China Youth Unemployment to Hit 23%, Bank of America Says"> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <a class="tt-post-title c-h6" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-youth-unemployment-to-hit-23-bank-of-america-says">China Youth Unemployment to Hit 23%, Bank of America Says</a> <div class="tt-post-cat"> 06 Jun 2022 </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <div class="tt-post type-7 dark clearfix post-586 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-all tag-health tag-politics"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-seizing-hi-tech-share-from-us-in-win-lose-battle"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/china_high_tech_workers_in_suits-e1677752255610.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="China Seizing Hi-Tech Share From US in &#8216;Win-Lose&#8217; Battle"> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <a class="tt-post-title c-h6" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-seizing-hi-tech-share-from-us-in-win-lose-battle">China Seizing Hi-Tech Share From US in &#8216;Win-Lose&#8217; Battle</a> <div class="tt-post-cat"> 08 Jun 2022 </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <div class="tt-post type-7 dark clearfix post-586 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-all tag-health tag-politics"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/xi-jinping-rails-against-sanctions-in-boao-forum-speech"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/000_1681X3-compressed-scaled-e1647483232636.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Xi Jinping Rails Against Sanctions in Boao Forum Speech"> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <a class="tt-post-title c-h6" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/xi-jinping-rails-against-sanctions-in-boao-forum-speech">Xi Jinping Rails Against Sanctions in Boao Forum Speech</a> <div class="tt-post-cat"> 21 Apr 2022 </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <!-- <div class="show-more"><a href="">Show More</a></div> --> </div> </div> <div id="tab-2" class="tab-content"> <div class="custom-sidebar sidebar-item widget widget_recent_posts_entries"> <ul class="tt-post-list dark"> </ul> <!-- <div class="show-more"><a href="">Show More</a></div> --> </div> </div> </div> <div style="margin:15px 0 15px 0;"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-sidebar_1'> <div data-onpage=true data-adpath="/339474670,22668885096/ATimesFin/sidebar_2"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="empty-space tt-page-margin-top marg-lg-b30 marg-sm-b30"></div> <div class="advertbx mid-ad-bg"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="bottom-ads"> <!-- /339474670/ATimesFin/leaderboard_1 --> <!-- /339474670/ATimesFin/leaderboard_1 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-leaderboard_2'> <div data-onpage=true data-adpath="/339474670,22668885096/ATimesFin/leaderboard_1"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--popup code starts <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp" crossorigin="anonymous"> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> popup code ends--> <div class="tt-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-1"> <div class="row"> <div class="ft-box col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-1"> <div class="ft-titel tt-title-block-2">ABOUT AF</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/asia-financial-news-group">Asia Financial News Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/asia-financial-index-group">Asia Financial Index Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.capitallinkintl.com/" target="_blank">Capital Link International</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/ads-and-partnerships">Ads and Partnerships</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/about-us">About Us</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ft-box col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-1"> <div class="ft-titel tt-title-block-2">RESOURCES</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/index-tools">Index Tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/newsletter">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/your-af">Your AF</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/careers">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ft-box col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-1"> <div class="ft-titel tt-title-block-2">LEGAL + PRIVACY</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/legal-privacy">Legal & Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/terms-conditions">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/cookies">Cookies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="empty-space marg-lg-b30"></div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-1"> <div class="textwidget"> <div class="footer-logo"><img src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/images/asia-financial-logo.png"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-1"> <div class="textwidget"> <div class="footer-logo"><img src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/images/asia-financial-logo2.png"></div> </div> </div> <div class="empty-space marg-xs-b30"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-3"> <div id="recent-posts-3" class="widget tt-footer-list footer_widget widget_recent_posts_entries"> <h5 class="tt-title-block-2">Must Read</h5> <div class="empty-space marg-lg-b5"></div> <ul class="tt-post-list dark"> <li> <div class="tt-post type-7 dark clearfix post-586 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-all tag-health tag-politics"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/adani-scandal-ups-risk-to-global-banks-indias-renewables-push"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/rei-copy-22.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt=""/> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <a class="tt-post-title c-h6" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/adani-scandal-ups-risk-to-global-banks-indias-renewables-push">Adani Scandal Ups Risk to Global Banks, India&#8217;s Renewables Push</a> <div class="tt-post-cat"><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/regions/world" rel="category tag">World</a></div> </div> </div> </li><li> <div class="tt-post type-7 dark clearfix post-586 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-all tag-health tag-politics"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/us-seeks-review-changes-to-undersea-telecom-cable-rules"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Workers-install-the-2Africa-undersea-cable-on-the-beach-in-Amanzimtoti-Rs.jpeg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt=""/> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <a class="tt-post-title c-h6" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/us-seeks-review-changes-to-undersea-telecom-cable-rules">US Seeks Review, Changes to Undersea Telecom Cable Rules</a> <div class="tt-post-cat"><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/regions/world" rel="category tag">World</a></div> </div> </div> </li><li> <div class="tt-post type-7 dark clearfix post-586 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-all tag-health tag-politics"> <a class="tt-post-img custom-hover" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/chinas-huawei-smic-to-ramp-production-of-newest-ai-chip"> <img width="80" height="80" src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/3.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt=""/> </a> <div class="tt-post-info"> <a class="tt-post-title c-h6" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/chinas-huawei-smic-to-ramp-production-of-newest-ai-chip">China’s Huawei, SMIC ‘to Ramp Production’ of Newest AI Chip</a> <div class="tt-post-cat"><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/regions/world" rel="category tag">World</a></div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="empty-space marg-xs-b30"></div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-4"> <div id="tag_cloud-7" class="widget tt-footer-list footer_widget widget_tag_cloud"> <h5 class="tt-title-block-2">Tags</h5> <div class="empty-space marg-lg-b20"></div> <div class="tagcloud"><a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/tag/china" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-31 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="All (13 items)"> China</a> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/tag/bonds" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-29 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Health (13 items)">Bonds</a> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/tag/us" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-28 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Politics (13 items)">US</a></div> </div> <div id="tag_cloud-2" class="widget tt-footer-list footer_widget widget_tag_cloud"> <h5 class="tt-title-block-2">Categories</h5> <div class="empty-space marg-lg-b20"></div> <div class="tagcloud"> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/af-indexes" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-30 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Business (4 items)">AF Indexes</a> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/markets" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-30 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Business (4 items)">Markets</a> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/fintech" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-30 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Business (4 items)">Fintech</a> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/energy" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-30 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Business (4 items)">Energy</a> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/transport" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-30 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Business (4 items)">Transport</a> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/health" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-30 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Business (4 items)">Health</a> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/regions" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-30 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Business (4 items)">Regions</a> <a href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/opinion" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-30 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Business (4 items)">Opinion</a> </div> </div> <div class="empty-space marg-xs-b30"></div> </div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="empty-space marg-lg-b60 marg-sm-b50 marg-xs-b30"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tt-footer-copy"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-1"> <div class="ft-titel tt-title-block-2">DISCLAIMER</div> <p></p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-1"> <p>Asia Financial is owned by Capital Link International Holdings Ltd, 902, Wilson House 19-27 Wyndham Street, Central, Hong Kong. www.capitallinkintl.com</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-1"> <img src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/themes/atf/images/capital-link.png"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Meta Pixel Event Code --> <script type='text/javascript'> document.addEventListener( 'wpcf7mailsent', function( event ) { if( "fb_pxl_code" in event.detail.apiResponse){ eval(event.detail.apiResponse.fb_pxl_code); } }, false ); </script> <!-- End Meta Pixel Event Code --> <div id='fb-pxl-ajax-code'></div><script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/plugins/metronet-profile-picture/js/mpp-frontend.js?ver=2.6.3' id='mpp_gutenberg_tabs-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.8.10' id='wp-embed-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "apiSettings": { "root": "https:\/\/www.asiatimesfinancial.com\/demo\/magplus\/newspro\/wp-json\/contact-form-7\/v1", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" }, "cached": "1" }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var woocommerce_params = { "ajax_url": "\/demo\/magplus\/newspro\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php", "wc_ajax_url": "\/demo\/magplus\/newspro\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%" }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_cart_fragments_params = { "ajax_url": "\/demo\/magplus\/newspro\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php", "wc_ajax_url": "\/demo\/magplus\/newspro\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%", "cart_hash_key": "wc_cart_hash_21b96ebe847cb2610b7f3957862072a8", "fragment_name": "wc_fragments_21b96ebe847cb2610b7f3957862072a8", "request_timeout": "5000" }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var magplus_ajax = { "ajaxurl": "https:\/\/www.asiatimesfinancial.com\/demo\/magplus\/newspro\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php", "siteurl": "https:\/\/www.asiatimesfinancial.com\/demo\/magplus\/newspro\/wp-content\/themes\/magplus", "nonce": "8db882ff64" }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var newsletter = { "messages": { "email_error": "The email is not correct", "name_error": "The name is not correct", "surname_error": "The last name is not correct", "profile_error": "A mandatory field is not filled in", "privacy_error": "You must accept the privacy statement" }, "profile_max": "20" }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script> (function() { var indeces = [ { key: "ALLIBL50", name: "Financials China Onshore Bond Index" }, { key: "KOINTR", name: "Policy Bank Bonds China Onshore" }, { key: "EKARTR", name: "Enterprises (SOE) China Onshore" } /* { key: "ALLILOGO10", name: "Local Government Bond from Chinese Provincial Governments" }, */ ]; fetchAllindex(function(rawData) { var data = parseData(rawData) // populateContent(data); //animate(); }); function fetchAllindex(cb) { var indexPathSegment = indeces .map(function(i) { return i.key; }) .join(","); var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open( "GET", "https://tool.allindex.com/api/index/" + indexPathSegment + "/performance/key/" ); /* xhr.setRequestHeader( "Authorization", "Api-Key bDk4pQv6.JXg2IrxRxNR8eRckXecyORMzmxDKSIcK" ); */ xhr.setRequestHeader( "X-Api-Key", "3QXcuRq6.hCAyMdB1GD1cbSqfdoGHDeQy5bxa5u5C" ); xhr.onload = function(e) { var data = JSON.parse(xhr.response); cb(data); }; xhr.send(); window.xhr = xhr; } function parseData(rawData) { var parsedData = []; var headstr = '<li style="margin-right: 5px;">AF Indexes -</li>'; var mobistr = '<li style="margin-right: 5px;">AF Indexes -</li>'; var counter = 0; for (var index of indeces) { var name = index.name; var key = index.key; var datum = rawData[key]; var change = (datum.level_T - datum.level_T_minus_1); var percentChange = ((datum.level_T - datum.level_T_minus_1) / datum.level_T_minus_1) * 100; var isPositive = change >= 0; var formatprecentage = (isPositive ? '+' : '') + percentChange.toFixed(2) + '%'; var border = '1px solid #8ac53e'; if ( ! isPositive ) { border = '1px solid red'; } text = 'value' if ( index.key == 'ALLIBL50' ) { text = 'AF China Bond'; } else if ( index.key == 'KOINTR' ) { text = 'AF Global Fintech'; } else if ( index.key == 'EKARTR' ) { text = 'AF Global EV'; } else { if ( text == '' ) { text = index.key; } } headstr += '<li style><a style="color:#fff; font-weight:400;" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/asia-financial-index-group">'+ text +'</a><span style="border:'+ border +'">'+ formatprecentage +'</span></li>'; if ( counter == 0 ) { mobistr += '<li style><a style="color:#fff; font-weight:400;" href="https://www.asiafinancial.com/asia-financial-index-group">'+ text +'</a><span style="border:'+ border +'">'+ formatprecentage +'</span></li>'; } parsedData.push({ name: name, key: key, level: datum.level_T, change: change, percentChange: percentChange, formattedLevel: datum.level_T.toFixed(3), formattedChange: (isPositive ? '+' : '') + change.toFixed(2), formattedPercentChange: (isPositive ? '+' : '') + percentChange.toFixed(2) + '%', isPositive: isPositive, currentLevel: datum.level_T, previouLevel: datum.level_T_minus_1, }); counter++; } //jQuery("#top-list ul").append(headstr + '<li><a href="https://www.marketaxess.com/?utm_source=Asia_Times_Financial&utm_medium=Logo_Sponsorship&utm_campaign=ALM" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/logo-market-access.jpg"></a></li>'); jQuery("#top-list ul").append(headstr); //jQuery("#top-list-mobi ul").append(mobistr + '<li><a href="https://www.marketaxess.com/?utm_source=Asia_Times_Financial&utm_medium=Logo_Sponsorship&utm_campaign=ALM" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.asiafinancial.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/logo-market-access.jpg"></a></li>'); jQuery("#top-list-mobi ul").append(mobistr); //return parsedData; } function populateContent(data) { const containerEl = document.querySelector( "section.marquee .marquee-items" ); for (var index of data) { // Create HTML elements var indexEl = document.createElement("li"); indexEl.classList.add("marquee-item"); indexEl.classList.add(index.isPositive ? 'marquee-item-positive' : 'marquee-item-negative'); var nameEl = document.createElement("div"); nameEl.classList.add("marquee-item-name"); nameEl.innerText = index.name + ' (' + index.key + ')'; var valueEl = document.createElement("div"); valueEl.classList.add("marquee-item-value"); valueEl.innerText = index.formattedLevel; var changeEl = document.createElement('div'); changeEl.classList.add('marquee-item-change') changeEl.innerText = index.formattedChange + ' (' + index.formattedPercentChange + ')'; // Append HTML elements to the DOM containerEl.appendChild(indexEl); indexEl.appendChild(nameEl); indexEl.appendChild(valueEl); indexEl.appendChild(changeEl); } } // Repeat elements and animate function animate() { const sections = document.querySelectorAll( "section.marquee:not([data-animation-started])" ); for (let section of sections) { section.dataset.animationStarted = true; const content = section.querySelector(".marquee-content"); const list = content.children[0]; // Clone and append list items n times. const n = 10; const l = list.children.length; for (let i = 0; i < l * n; i++) { list.appendChild(list.children[i % l].cloneNode(true)); } setTimeout(() => { const speed = 0.04; // px/ms const distance = section.scrollWidth; const duration = distance / speed; const animation = content.animate( [ // keyframes { transform: "translateX(0px)" }, { transform: `translateX(-${distance}px)` } ], { // timing options duration: duration, iterations: Infinity } ); section.onmouseenter = () => animation.pause(); section.onmouseleave = () => animation.play(); }, 50); } } })();</script> <script type="text/javascript"> $( '.cmn-mobile-switch' ).click( function() { $( '.tt-mobile-block' ).toggleClass( 'active' ); $( '#content-wrapper' ).toggleClass( 'active' ); return false; } ); $( '.tt-mobile-close' ).click( function() { $( '.tt-mobile-block' ).toggleClass( 'active' ); $( '#content-wrapper' ).toggleClass( 'active' ); return false; } ); </script> </body> </html> <!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: https://www.boldgrid.com/w3-total-cache/ Page Caching using Disk: Enhanced Database Caching 43/98 queries in 0.097 seconds using Disk Served from: asiafinancial.com @ 2024-11-23 12:10:31 by W3 Total Cache -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10