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Frontenac State Park - Wikipedia

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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Frontenac_State_Park&amp;params=44_30_27_N_92_19_35_W_type:landmark_dim:3km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°30′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">92°19′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.50750°N 92.32639°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">44.50750; -92.32639</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State park in Minnesota, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Frontenac State Park</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mississippi_River_w_Lake_Pepin_in_background_at_Frontenac_State_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mississippi_River_w_Lake_Pepin_in_background_at_Frontenac_State_Park.jpg/284px-Mississippi_River_w_Lake_Pepin_in_background_at_Frontenac_State_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Mississippi_River_w_Lake_Pepin_in_background_at_Frontenac_State_Park.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="263" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">View of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Pepin" title="Lake Pepin">Lake Pepin</a> from Frontenac State Park</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:284px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:284px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:284px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Frontenac State Park"><img alt="Map showing the location of Frontenac State Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg/284px-USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg/426px-USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg/568px-USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:80.833%;left:62.637%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Frontenac State Park"><img alt="Map showing the location of Frontenac State Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Frontenac State Park in Minnesota</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Minnesota</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:284px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:284px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:284px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Frontenac State Park"><img alt="Map showing the location of Frontenac State Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/284px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/426px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/568px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.803%;left:55.699%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Frontenac State Park"><img alt="Map showing the location of Frontenac State Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Frontenac State Park (the United States)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Goodhue_County,_Minnesota" title="Goodhue County, Minnesota">Goodhue</a>, Minnesota, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Frontenac_State_Park&amp;params=44_30_27_N_92_19_35_W_type:landmark_dim:3km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°30′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">92°19′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.50750°N 92.32639°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">44.50750; -92.32639</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">2,270 acres (9.2&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">692&#160;ft (211&#160;m)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1957</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing&#160;body</th><td class="infobox-data">Minnesota Department of Natural Resources</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 400px;"><div class="thumbinner noresize" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; outline:0px; border:0px; padding:0px; height: 230px; width: 400px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 400px; height: 230px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="400" data-height="230" data-zoom="12" data-lat="44.525" data-lon="-92.365" href="/wiki/Special:Map/12/44.525/-92.365/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,44.525,-92.365,400x230.png?lang=en" width="400" height="230" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,44.525,-92.365,400x230@2x.png?lang=en 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: -85px; left: 0px; width: 400px; height: 400px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #FFFFFF00; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 108px; left: -2px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 212px; left: 387px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" title="About OpenStreetMaps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="About OpenStreetMaps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 212px; left: 290px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Maps_Terms_of_Use" title="Maps: terms of use"><img alt="Maps: terms of use" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, 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translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: grey; font-size: 9px; font-weight:normal;"> 2km<br />1.2miles</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 364px"><div style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/44.525/-92.365/en" data-zoom="13" data-lat="44.525" data-lon="-92.365" data-overlays="[&quot;_a27c1d59fc278f7aa6581d6f629146ea759c9ac3&quot;]"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Click for interactive fullscreen map with links to nearby articles">  </span></a></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption">Frontenac State Park</div></div></div> <p><b>Frontenac State Park</b> is a <a href="/wiki/State_park" title="State park">state park</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, United States, on the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> 10 miles (16&#160;km) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Red_Wing,_Minnesota" title="Red Wing, Minnesota">Red Wing</a>. The park is notable both for its history and for its <a href="/wiki/Birdwatching" title="Birdwatching">birdwatching</a> opportunities. The centerpiece of the park is a 430-foot-high (130&#160;m), 3-mile-long (4.8&#160;km) steep limestone bluff overlooking <a href="/wiki/Lake_Pepin" title="Lake Pepin">Lake Pepin</a>, a natural widening of the Mississippi. The bluff is variously called Garrard's Bluff or Point No-Point, the latter name coming from riverboat captains because of the optical illusion that it protruded into the Mississippi River. There is a natural limestone <a href="/wiki/Natural_arch" title="Natural arch">arch</a> on the blufftop called <b>In-Yan-Teopa</b>, a Dakota name meaning "Rock With Opening". Park lands entirely surround the town of <a href="/wiki/Frontenac,_Minnesota" title="Frontenac, Minnesota">Frontenac</a>, once a high-class resort at the end of the 19th century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontenac_State_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:In-Yan-Teopa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/In-Yan-Teopa.jpg/220px-In-Yan-Teopa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/In-Yan-Teopa.jpg/330px-In-Yan-Teopa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/In-Yan-Teopa.jpg/440px-In-Yan-Teopa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>In-Yan-Teopa, a natural limestone arch atop the bluff in Frontenac State Park</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">Limestone</a> was laid down 500 million years ago as organic sediments settled to the bottom of a shallow sea that covered much of the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a>. Much later <a href="/wiki/Glacial_River_Warren" title="Glacial River Warren">Glacial River Warren</a> carried torrents of runoff from the melting glaciers of the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation" title="Wisconsin glaciation">last ice age</a>. Flowing out of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Agassiz" title="Lake Agassiz">Lake Agassiz</a>, Glacial River Warren carved the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_River" title="Minnesota River">Minnesota River</a> valley and the Mississippi River Valley, leaving steep bluffs along the latter's banks. At times Glacial River Warren overflowed its bed and Garrard's Bluff would have been an island.<sup id="cite_ref-Brochure_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brochure-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The area is near the northern extreme of the <a href="/wiki/Driftless_Area" title="Driftless Area">Driftless Area</a> of Minnesota, a region that remained unglaciated during the phases of the last <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation" title="Wisconsin glaciation">ice age</a>. </p><p>In the present day, a creek flows through the eastern end of the park into Lake Pepin. Wells Creek carries substantial amounts of sand eroded out of the nearby hills. As it hits the slow-moving river water, it drops its sediment load, creating a <a href="/wiki/River_delta" title="River delta">delta</a> and Sand Point, a <a href="/wiki/Spit_(landform)" title="Spit (landform)">sand spit</a> jutting perpendicularly out into the lake. Downstream the <a href="/wiki/Chippewa_River_(Wisconsin)" title="Chippewa River (Wisconsin)">Chippewa River</a> performs the same action on a larger scale. This sediment blockage is what causes the Mississippi to widen into Lake Pepin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora">Flora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontenac_State_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Flora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The forest on the bluff is a mix of <a href="/wiki/Maple" title="Maple">maple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basswood" class="mw-redirect" title="Basswood">basswood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">elm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aspen" title="Aspen">aspen</a>. The back of the bluff transitions from this forest to lightly wooden meadows to <a href="/wiki/Prairie" title="Prairie">prairie</a>. The eastern end of the park is a bottomland forest of <a href="/wiki/Populus_deltoides" title="Populus deltoides">cottonwood</a>, maple, and <a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">willow</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauna">Fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontenac_State_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The park is home to mammalian species of <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_coyote" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern coyote">coyote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opossum" title="Opossum">opossum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">red fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groundhog" title="Groundhog">woodchuck</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_American_beaver" title="North American beaver">beaver</a> and various <a href="/wiki/Ground_squirrel" title="Ground squirrel">ground squirrels</a>. On the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Flyway" title="Mississippi Flyway">Mississippi Flyway</a>, the Frontenac area has been known for birdwatching since 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-Brochure_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brochure-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 260 bird species have been sighted in Frontenac State Park.<sup id="cite_ref-MNwebsite_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNwebsite-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">Bald eagles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_eagle" title="Golden eagle">golden eagles</a> are seen around the bluff. The bottomland forest is excellent habitat for <a href="/wiki/New_World_warbler" title="New World warbler">warblers</a>. Sand Point is a popular rest-stop for migrants, including <a href="/wiki/Turnstone" title="Turnstone">ruddy turnstones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanderling" title="Sanderling">sanderlings</a>. One terrestrial species of note is the <a href="/wiki/Timber_rattlesnake" title="Timber rattlesnake">timber rattlesnake</a>, though it is rare in the park and only dangerous if provoked.<sup id="cite_ref-Brochure_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brochure-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontenac_State_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Beauharnois.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Fort_Beauharnois.JPG/220px-Fort_Beauharnois.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Fort_Beauharnois.JPG/330px-Fort_Beauharnois.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Fort_Beauharnois.JPG/440px-Fort_Beauharnois.JPG 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>A model of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Beauharnois" title="Fort Beauharnois">Fort Beauharnois</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Museum_of_Civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Museum of Civilization">Canadian Museum of Civilization</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Village sites and burial mounds prove that members of the <a href="/wiki/Hopewell_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Hopewell culture">Hopewell culture</a> were living and dying within the park between 400 BCE and 300 CE. At the beginning of historical times <a href="/wiki/Dakota_people" title="Dakota people">Dakota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meskwaki" title="Meskwaki">Meskwaki</a> people lived in the region. The first Europeans to see this area were Father <a href="/wiki/Louis_Hennepin" title="Louis Hennepin">Louis Hennepin</a> and his exploration party in 1680.<sup id="cite_ref-MNwebsite_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNwebsite-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1727 a party from <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> led by René Boucher came ashore and built a fort. <a href="/wiki/Fort_Beauharnois" title="Fort Beauharnois">Fort Beauharnois</a> was intended as a base of operations for trade with the Dakota and for French explorers seeking a route to the Pacific. Ultimately a number of French posts were built on either shore of Lake Pepin until the territory was ceded to Britain after the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a>. Only one of those forts has been located by archaeologists.<sup id="cite_ref-Brochure_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brochure-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first American settler was James "Bully" Wells, who had a fur trading post near modern Frontenac town by 1840. Later he sold his interests to a Dutch immigrant named Evert Westervelt. However the Dakota were evicted onto reservations, and Westervelt was forced to diversify. He partnered with another settler, Israel Garrard, and established a town in 1857 which he named after himself. Two years later Garrard bought out Westervelt and renamed the town Frontenac, after <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Buade_de_Frontenac" title="Louis de Buade de Frontenac">Louis de Buade de Frontenac</a> who had been governor of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> in the late 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Brochure_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brochure-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Garrard served in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, rising to the rank of general. After the war he helped turn Frontenac into a summer resort for the leisure class. His brother Jeptha Garrard was an inventor of flying machines, which were tested, unsuccessfully, from the bluff overlooking the town. Wealthy visitors arrived in Frontenac by <a href="/wiki/Steamboat" title="Steamboat">steamboat</a> from as far away as <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, limestone was quarried from the bluff. The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Divine" title="Cathedral of St. John the Divine">Cathedral of St. John the Divine</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> was constructed of stone from Frontenac. Frontenac's heyday ended when railroads supplanted river travel at the end of the 1800s.<sup id="cite_ref-Brochure_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brochure-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Proposals were made in the 1920s and 30s to protect Garrard's Bluff, Wells Creek, and Sand Point. However serious efforts didn't get underway until a local advocacy group purchased 160 acres (65&#160;ha) in 1955. Their holdings more than doubled the next year when 200 acres (81&#160;ha) of Garrard's Bluff were donated by the chairman of an insurance company. The group lobbied directly to state legislators and other influential people. However other residents of Frontenac were fiercely opposed to a park, fearing that heightened visitation would compromise the town's charm and disturb the wildlife. These concerns were not without merit; at one point there were plans for a "skyline drive" along the blufftop. A bill authorizing the park passed in 1957, with sharp restrictions on recreational development. Purchasing the land from its current owners was similarly contentious. The owner of Sand Point was a particularly adamant holdout, and several tracts had to be acquired through <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a>. Modest recreational facilities were not installed until the mid-1960s. Land has been added to the park over the years but the minimal-development ethic has been maintained.<sup id="cite_ref-Meyer_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recreation">Recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontenac_State_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frontenac_State_Park_Sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Frontenac_State_Park_Sign.jpg/220px-Frontenac_State_Park_Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Frontenac_State_Park_Sign.jpg/330px-Frontenac_State_Park_Sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Frontenac_State_Park_Sign.jpg/440px-Frontenac_State_Park_Sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the park</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Camping</b>: Atop the bluff there is a campground with 58 sites (19 with electrical hookups) and 6 walk-in campsites.</li> <li><b>Fishing</b>: Walleye, northern pike, crappie, bluegill, and channel catfish can be caught in Lake Pepin.</li> <li><b>Sledding</b>: On the substantial hill behind the park office. Warming hut nearby.</li> <li><b>Swimming</b>: Walk or boat in to Sand Point. Very popular on summer weekends.</li> <li><b>Trails</b>: The park has 13 miles (21&#160;km) of hiking trails. In winter 5.7 miles (9.2&#160;km) are groomed for cross-country skiing and 5.5 miles (8.9&#160;km) for snowmobiling. <ul><li>Bluffview Trail (hiking): An interpretive loop dipping below the blufftop.</li> <li>Bluffside Trail (hiking): Follows the blufftop to In Yan Teopa and descends in switchbacks to loop back along the bluff's flank. 3 spurs give access to the stony shore. Hiking clockwise is slightly less strenuous.</li> <li>Hill Trail (hiking/snowmobiling): Ascends the meadows and wooded ravines from the park entrance to the campground (1.4&#160;mi).</li> <li>Prairie Trail (hiking/skiing): Loops through prairie and oak savanna past the wooded shore of a small lake (2.7&#160;mi).</li> <li>Sand Point Trail (hiking): Leads from a southern parking area through bottomland forest to Sand Point, the park's best birdwatching zones (0.7&#160;mi).</li> <li>Indian Mound Trail (hiking): A short loop across the highway from the lower parking area, leading past some indistinct burial mounds (0.4&#160;mi).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontenac_State_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/643975">"Frontenac State Park"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. January 11, 1980<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&amp;rft.atitle=Frontenac+State+Park&amp;rft.date=1980-01-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F643975&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrontenac+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brochure-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brochure_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brochure_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brochure_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brochure_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brochure_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brochure_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resources. <i>Frontenac State Park</i>. April 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://files.dnr.state.mn.us/maps/state_parks/spk00160_summer.pdf">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MNwebsite-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MNwebsite_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNwebsite_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/frontenac/narrative.html">"Frontenac State Park"</a>. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Frontenac+State+Park&amp;rft.pub=Minnesota+Department+of+Natural+Resources&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnr.state.mn.us%2Fstate_parks%2Ffrontenac%2Fnarrative.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrontenac+State+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gardner-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardner, Denis P. <i>Minnesota Treasures: Stories Behind the State's Historic Places</i>. Minnesota Historical Society Press: St. Paul, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyer-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meyer_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Meyer, Roy W. <i>Everyone's Country Estate: A History of Minnesota's State Parks</i>. Minnesota Historical Society Press: St. Paul, 1991.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontenac_State_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_National_River_and_Recreation_Area" title="Mississippi National River and Recreation Area">Mississippi National River and Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix_National_Scenic_Riverway" title="Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway">Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System#National_historic_and_scenic_trails" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">Scenic Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_Trail" title="North Country Trail">North Country Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">Wildlife<br />Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agassiz_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge">Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Stone_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge">Big Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_Meadows_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Crane Meadows National Wildlife Refuge">Crane Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Ridge_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Glacial Ridge National Wildlife Refuge">Glacial Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamden_Slough_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Hamden Slough National Wildlife Refuge">Hamden Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuge">Mille Lacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Valley_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge">Minnesota Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Tallgrass_Prairie_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Northern Tallgrass Prairie National Wildlife Refuge">Northern Tallgrass Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Rice Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rydell_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Rydell National Wildlife Refuge">Rydell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherburne_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge">Sherburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarac_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge">Tamarac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Mississippi_River_National_Wildlife_and_Fish_Refuge" title="Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge">Upper Mississippi River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;">Wetland<br />Management<br />Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Stone_Wetland_Management_District" title="Big Stone Wetland Management District">Big Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lakes_Wetland_Management_District" title="Detroit Lakes Wetland Management District">Detroit Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergus_Falls_Wetland_Management_District" title="Fergus Falls Wetland Management District">Fergus Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_Wetland_Management_District" title="Litchfield Wetland Management District">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Valley_Wetland_Management_District" title="Minnesota Valley Wetland Management District">Minnesota Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Wetland_Management_District" title="Morris Wetland Management District">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windom_Wetland_Management_District" title="Windom Wetland Management District">Windom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(United_States)" title="National forest (United States)">Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chippewa_National_Forest" title="Chippewa National Forest">Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_National_Forest" title="Superior National Forest">Superior</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Natural Landmarks">Natural<br />Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_Gap" title="Traverse Gap">Ancient River Warren Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Creek_Ecosystem_Science_Reserve" title="Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve">Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itasca_State_Park" title="Itasca State Park">Itasca Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeley_Creek_Natural_Area" title="Keeley Creek Natural Area">Keeley Creek Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_la_Croix_Research_Natural_Area" title="Lac la Croix Research Natural Area">Lac la Croix Research Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Agassiz_Peatlands_Natural_Area" title="Lake Agassiz Peatlands Natural Area">Lake Agassiz Peatlands Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Point_Research_Natural_Area" title="Pine Point Research Natural Area">Pine Point Research Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bog_State_Recreation_Area" title="Big Bog State Recreation Area">Upper Red Lake Peatland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wilderness_Preservation_System" title="National Wilderness Preservation System">Wilderness</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agassiz_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Agassiz Wilderness">Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Waters_Canoe_Area_Wilderness" title="Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness">Boundary Waters Canoe Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarac_Wilderness" title="Tamarac Wilderness">Tamarac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota#Law_and_government" title="Minnesota">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_state_parks" title="List of Minnesota state parks">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afton_State_Park" title="Afton State Park">Afton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banning_State_Park" title="Banning State Park">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Head_Lake_State_Park" title="Bear Head Lake State Park">Bear Head Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Creek_Valley_State_Park" title="Beaver Creek Valley State Park">Beaver Creek Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Stone_Lake_State_Park" title="Big Stone Lake State Park">Big Stone Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mounds_State_Park" title="Blue Mounds State Park">Blue Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_River_State_Park_(Minnesota)" title="Buffalo River State Park (Minnesota)">Buffalo River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_State_Park" title="Camden State Park">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carley_State_Park" title="Carley State Park">Carley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_River_State_Park" title="Cascade River State Park">Cascade River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Lindbergh_State_Park" title="Charles A. Lindbergh State Park">Charles A. Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_Wing_State_Park" title="Crow Wing State Park">Crow Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Hennepin_State_Park" title="Father Hennepin State Park">Father Hennepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flandrau_State_Park" title="Flandrau State Park">Flandrau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestville_Mystery_Cave_State_Park" title="Forestville Mystery Cave State Park">Forestville Mystery Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ridgely_State_Park" title="Fort Ridgely State Park">Fort Ridgely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Snelling_State_Park" title="Fort Snelling State Park">Fort Snelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Jevne_State_Park" title="Franz Jevne State Park">Franz Jevne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frontenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Crosby_Manitou_State_Park" title="George H. Crosby Manitou State Park">George H. Crosby Manitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lakes_State_Park" title="Glacial Lakes State Park">Glacial Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendalough_State_Park" title="Glendalough State Park">Glendalough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gooseberry_Falls_State_Park" title="Gooseberry Falls State Park">Gooseberry Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Portage_State_Park" title="Grand Portage State Park">Grand Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_River_Bluffs_State_Park" title="Great River Bluffs State Park">Great River Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Lake_State_Park" title="Hayes Lake State Park">Hayes Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill-Annex_Mine_State_Park" title="Hill-Annex Mine State Park">Hill-Annex Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Park" title="Interstate Park">Interstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itasca_State_Park" title="Itasca State Park">Itasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Cooke_State_Park" title="Jay Cooke State Park">Jay Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Latsch_State_Park" title="John A. Latsch State Park">John A. Latsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_C._R._Magney_State_Park" title="Judge C. R. Magney State Park">Judge C. R. Magney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilen_Woods_State_Park" title="Kilen Woods State Park">Kilen Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_qui_Parle_State_Park" title="Lac qui Parle State Park">Lac qui Parle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bemidji_State_Park" title="Lake Bemidji State Park">Lake Bemidji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bronson_State_Park" title="Lake Bronson State Park">Lake Bronson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Carlos_State_Park" title="Lake Carlos State Park">Lake Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Louise_State_Park" title="Lake Louise State Park">Lake Louise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maria_State_Park" title="Lake Maria State Park">Lake Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shetek_State_Park" title="Lake Shetek State Park">Lake Shetek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Vermilion-Soudan_Underground_Mine_State_Park" title="Lake Vermilion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park">Lake Vermilion-Soudan Underground Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood_State_Park" title="Maplewood State Park">Maplewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthy_Beach_State_Park" title="McCarthy Beach State Park">McCarthy Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_Kathio_State_Park" title="Mille Lacs Kathio State Park">Mille Lacs Kathio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneopa_State_Park" title="Minneopa State Park">Minneopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monson_Lake_State_Park" title="Monson Lake State Park">Monson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_Lake_State_Park" title="Moose Lake State Park">Moose Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myre-Big_Island_State_Park" title="Myre-Big Island State Park">Myre-Big Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerstrand-Big_Woods_State_Park" title="Nerstrand-Big Woods State Park">Nerstrand-Big Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Mill_State_Park" title="Old Mill State Park">Old Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Lake_State_Park" title="Rice Lake State Park">Rice Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix_State_Park" title="Saint Croix State Park">Saint Croix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakatah_Lake_State_Park" title="Sakatah Lake State Park">Sakatah Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savanna_Portage_State_Park" title="Savanna Portage State Park">Savanna Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenic_State_Park" title="Scenic State Park">Scenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoolcraft_State_Park" title="Schoolcraft State Park">Schoolcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibley_State_Park" title="Sibley State Park">Sibley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_Rock_Creek_State_Park" title="Split Rock Creek State Park">Split Rock Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_Rock_Lighthouse_State_Park" title="Split Rock Lighthouse State Park">Split Rock Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperance_River_State_Park" title="Temperance River State Park">Temperance River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tettegouche_State_Park" title="Tettegouche State Park">Tettegouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Sioux_Agency" title="Upper Sioux Agency">Upper Sioux Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewater_State_Park" title="Whitewater State Park">Whitewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_River_State_Park" title="Wild River State Park">Wild River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O%27Brien_State_Park" title="William O&#39;Brien State Park">William O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zippel_Bay_State_Park" title="Zippel Bay State Park">Zippel Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;">Recreation<br />Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bog_State_Recreation_Area" title="Big Bog State Recreation Area">Big Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyuna_Country_State_Recreation_Area" title="Cuyuna Country State Recreation Area">Cuyuna Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Island_State_Recreation_Area" title="Garden Island State Recreation Area">Garden Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenleaf_Lake_State_Recreation_Area" title="Greenleaf Lake State Recreation Area">Greenleaf Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Range_Off-Highway_Vehicle_State_Recreation_Area" title="Iron Range Off-Highway Vehicle State Recreation Area">Iron Range Off-Highway Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_Lake_State_Recreation_Area" title="La Salle Lake State Recreation Area">La Salle Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Valley_State_Recreation_Area" title="Minnesota Valley State Recreation Area">Minnesota Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_State_Recreation_Area" title="Red River State Recreation Area">Red River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Croix_Boom_Site" title="St. Croix Boom Site">Saint Croix Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_state_parks#State_waysides" title="List of Minnesota state parks">Waysides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribou_River_(Minnesota)" title="Caribou River (Minnesota)">Caribou Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devils_Track_Falls_State_Wayside&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Devils Track Falls State Wayside (page does not exist)">Devils Track Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flood_Bay_State_Wayside&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flood Bay State Wayside (page does not exist)">Flood Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspiration_Peak" title="Inspiration Peak">Inspiration Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brown_House_Ruins" title="Joseph Brown House Ruins">Joseph R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodonce_River_State_Wayside&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodonce River State Wayside (page does not exist)">Kodonce River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Berglund_State_Wayside" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray Berglund State Wayside">Ray Berglund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Croix_Boom_Site" title="St. Croix Boom Site">St. Croix Boom Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Brown_Memorial_State_Wayside" title="Sam Brown Memorial State Wayside">Sam Brown Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_state_forests" title="List of Minnesota state forests">Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badoura_State_Forest" title="Badoura State Forest">Badoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battleground_State_Forest" title="Battleground State Forest">Battleground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Island_State_Forest" title="Bear Island State Forest">Bear Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltrami_Island_State_Forest" title="Beltrami Island State Forest">Beltrami Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Fork_State_Forest" title="Big Fork State Forest">Big Fork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Lakes_State_Forest" title="Birch Lakes State Forest">Birch Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackduck_State_Forest" title="Blackduck State Forest">Blackduck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowstring_State_Forest" title="Bowstring State Forest">Bowstring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_State_Forest" title="Buena Vista State Forest">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burntside_State_Forest" title="Burntside State Forest">Burntside</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centennial_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centennial State Forest (page does not exist)">Centennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengwatana_State_Forest" title="Chengwatana State Forest">Chengwatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloquet_Valley_State_Forest" title="Cloquet Valley State Forest">Cloquet Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_Wing_State_Forest" title="Crow Wing State Forest">Crow Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.A.R._State_Forest_(Minnesota)" title="D.A.R. State Forest (Minnesota)">D.A.R.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_State_Forest" title="Emily State Forest">Emily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_State_Forest" title="Finland State Forest">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fond_du_Lac_State_Forest" title="Fond du Lac State Forest">Fond du Lac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foot_Hills_State_Forest" title="Foot Hills State Forest">Foot Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_C._C._Andrews_State_Forest" title="General C. C. Andrews State Forest">General C. C. Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_State_Forest" title="George Washington State Forest">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Anniversary_State_Forest" title="Golden Anniversary State Forest">Golden Anniversary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Portage_State_Forest" title="Grand Portage State Forest">Grand Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_River_State_Forest" title="Hill River State Forest">Hill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntersville_State_Forest" title="Huntersville State Forest">Huntersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Lake_State_Forest" title="Insula Lake State Forest">Insula Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_State_Forest" title="Jeanette State Forest">Jeanette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabetogama_State_Forest" title="Kabetogama State Forest">Kabetogama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koochiching_State_Forest" title="Koochiching State Forest">Koochiching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Isabella_State_Forest" title="Lake Isabella State Forest">Lake Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_of_the_Woods_State_Forest" title="Lake of the Woods State Forest">Lake of the Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_o%27_Lakes_State_Forest" title="Land o&#39; Lakes State Forest">Land o'Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_River_State_Forest" title="Lost River State Forest">Lost River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_State_Forest" title="Lyons State Forest">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Headwaters_State_Forest" title="Mississippi Headwaters State Forest">Mississippi Headwaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemadji_State_Forest" title="Nemadji State Forest">Nemadji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Angle_State_Forest" title="Northwest Angle State Forest">Northwest Angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Bayle_State_Forest" title="Pat Bayle State Forest">Pat Bayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bunyan_State_Forest" title="Paul Bunyan State Forest">Paul Bunyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillsbury_State_Forest" title="Pillsbury State Forest">Pillsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Island_State_Forest" title="Pine Island State Forest">Pine Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_State_Forest" title="Red Lake State Forest">Red Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remer_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Remer State Forest (page does not exist)">Remer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Dorer_Memorial_Hardwood_State_Forest" title="Richard J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood State Forest">Richard J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_River_State_Forest" title="Rum River State Forest">Rum River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Croix_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Croix State Forest (page does not exist)">Saint Croix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sand_Dunes_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sand Dunes State Forest (page does not exist)">Sand Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savanna_State_Forest" title="Savanna State Forest">Savanna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smokey_Bear_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smokey Bear State Forest (page does not exist)">Smokey Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoky_Hills_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smoky Hills State Forest (page does not exist)">Smoky Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snake_River_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Snake River State Forest (page does not exist)">Snake River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solana_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solana State Forest (page does not exist)">Solana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sturgeon_River_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sturgeon River State Forest (page does not exist)">Sturgeon River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Two_Inlets_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Two Inlets State Forest (page does not exist)">Two Inlets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waukenabo_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waukenabo State Forest (page does not exist)">Waukenabo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wealthwood_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wealthwood State Forest (page does not exist)">Wealthwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_Lake_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Welsh Lake State Forest (page does not exist)">Welsh Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Earth_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="White Earth State Forest (page does not exist)">White Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whiteface_River_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Whiteface River State Forest (page does not exist)">Whiteface River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Scientific_and_Natural_Areas" title="Minnesota Scientific and Natural Areas">Scientific and<br />Natural Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Scientific_and_Natural_Areas" title="Minnesota Scientific and Natural Areas">List of scientific and natural areas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Minnesota" title="List of counties in Minnesota">Local</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Parks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_county_and_regional_parks_in_Minnesota" title="List of county and regional parks in Minnesota">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_county_and_regional_parks_in_Minnesota" title="List of county and regional parks in Minnesota">County and regional parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Park_District" title="Three Rivers Park District">Three Rivers Park District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Historical_Society" title="Minnesota Historical Society">Minnesota<br />Historical<br />Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ramsey_House" title="Alexander Ramsey House">Alexander Ramsey House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Coulee_Battlefield" title="Birch Coulee Battlefield">Birch Coulee Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Lindbergh_State_Park" title="Charles A. Lindbergh State Park">Charles A. Lindbergh House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comstock_House" title="Comstock House">Comstock House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_House" title="Folsom House">Folsom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_History_Center" title="Forest History Center">Forest History Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestville,_Minnesota" title="Forestville, Minnesota">Forestville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Renville" title="Fort Renville">Fort Renville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ridgely" title="Fort Ridgely">Fort Ridgely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Snelling" title="Fort Snelling">Fort Snelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Mound_(Minnesota)" title="Grand Mound (Minnesota)">Grand Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harkin%27s_General_Store" title="Harkin&#39;s General Store">Harkin's General Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Hill_House" title="James J. Hill House">James J. Hill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffers_Petroglyphs" title="Jeffers Petroglyphs">Jeffers Petroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_qui_Parle_Mission" title="Lac qui Parle Mission">Lac qui Parle Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Sioux_Agency" title="Lower Sioux Agency">Lower Sioux Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Mill" title="Marine Mill">Marine Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_City_Museum" title="Mill City Museum">Mill City Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_Indian_Museum_and_Trading_Post" title="Mille Lacs Indian Museum and Trading Post">Mille Lacs Indian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Transportation_Museum" title="Minnesota Transportation Museum">Minnehaha Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_History_Center" title="Minnesota History Center">Minnesota History Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Capitol" title="Minnesota State Capitol">Minnesota State Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_Mounds" title="Morrison Mounds">Morrison Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kelley_Farm" title="Oliver Kelley Farm">Oliver Kelley Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibley_Historic_Site" title="Sibley Historic Site">Sibley Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_River_Trading_Post" title="Snake River Trading Post">Snake River Trading Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_Rock_Lighthouse" title="Split Rock Lighthouse">Split Rock Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stumne_Mounds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stumne Mounds (page does not exist)">Stumne Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_des_Sioux" title="Traverse des Sioux">Traverse des Sioux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Sioux_Agency_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Sioux Agency State Park">Upper Sioux Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._William_W._Mayo_House" title="Dr. William W. Mayo House">W. W. Mayo House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;">Nature<br />centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_centers_in_Minnesota" title="List of nature centers in Minnesota">List of nature centers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;">Hiking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hiking_trails_in_Minnesota" title="List of hiking trails in Minnesota">List of hiking trails</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Minnesota Department of Natural Resources">Minnesota Department of Natural Resources</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3364047#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3364047#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3364047#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007554376705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐qxxlk Cached time: 20241122181315 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.561 seconds Real time usage: 0.743 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5726/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 126084/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5564/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32303/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.276/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6746123/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 636.522 1 -total 24.07% 153.207 1 Template:OSM_Location_map 23.43% 149.156 1 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