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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byggnaden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byggnaden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Byggnaden</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Byggnaden-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Byggnaden</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Byggnaden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dimensioner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimensioner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dimensioner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimensioner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byggteknik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byggteknik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Byggteknik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byggteknik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byggmaterialet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byggmaterialet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Byggmaterialet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byggmaterialet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Täcksten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Täcksten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Täcksten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Täcksten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pyramidens_innandöme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pyramidens_innandöme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pyramidens innandöme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pyramidens_innandöme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Pyramidens innandöme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pyramidens_innandöme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ingångar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ingångar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ingångar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ingångar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konungens_kammare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konungens_kammare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Konungens kammare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konungens_kammare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drottningens_kammare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drottningens_kammare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Drottningens kammare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drottningens_kammare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stora_galleriet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stora_galleriet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Stora galleriet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stora_galleriet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ofullbordade_kammaren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ofullbordade_kammaren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Ofullbordade kammaren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ofullbordade_kammaren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schakt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schakt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Schakt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schakt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Face_Corridor_(NFC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Face_Corridor_(NFC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>North Face Corridor (NFC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Face_Corridor_(NFC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ScanPyramids_Big_Void_(SP-BV)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ScanPyramids_Big_Void_(SP-BV)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>ScanPyramids Big Void (SP-BV)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ScanPyramids_Big_Void_(SP-BV)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Innanför_nordöstra_kanten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Innanför_nordöstra_kanten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Innanför nordöstra kanten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Innanför_nordöstra_kanten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bildgalleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bildgalleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bildgalleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bildgalleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anmärkningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anmärkningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Anmärkningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anmärkningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheopspyramiden</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 116 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_Piramide_van_Giza" title="Groot Piramide van Giza – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groot Piramide van Giza" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%9B_%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8B%E1%89%85_%E1%8D%92%E1%88%AB%E1%88%9A%E1%8B%B5" title="የጊዛ ታላቅ ፒራሚድ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የጊዛ ታላቅ ፒራሚድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="الهرم الأكبر – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهرم الأكبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Pir%C3%A1mide_de_Guiza" title="Gran Pirámide de Guiza – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gran Pirámide de Guiza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%ADsa_Pir%C3%A1mide_Guasu" title="Gísa Pirámide Guasu – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gísa Pirámide Guasu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeops_ehram%C4%B1" title="Xeops ehramı – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xeops ehramı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C" title="جیزه هرمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیزه هرمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="গিজার মহা পিরামিড – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গিজার মহা পিরামিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_%C3%AA_T%C5%8Da_Kim-j%C4%AB-thah" title="Giza ê Tōa Kim-jī-thah – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Giza ê Tōa Kim-jī-thah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Хеопс пирамидаһы – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хеопс пирамидаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Піраміда Хеопса – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Піраміда Хеопса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Піраміда Хеопса – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Піраміда Хеопса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хеопсова пирамида – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хеопсова пирамида" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_piramida_u_Gizi" title="Velika piramida u Gizi – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Velika piramida u Gizi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramidenn_vras_Gizah" title="Piramidenn vras Gizah – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Piramidenn vras Gizah" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%A0mide_de_Qu%C3%A8ops" title="Piràmide de Quèops – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Piràmide de Quèops" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хеопс пирамиди – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хеопс пирамиди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Pyramid_at_Giza" title="The Great Pyramid at Giza – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="The Great Pyramid at Giza" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chufuova_pyramida" title="Chufuova pyramida – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chufuova pyramida" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_Mawr_Giza" title="Pyramid Mawr Giza – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pyramid Mawr Giza" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_store_pyramide_i_Giza" title="Den store pyramide i Giza – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den store pyramide i Giza" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheops-Pyramide" title="Cheops-Pyramide – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cheops-Pyramide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%9A%DE%AB%DE%8A%DE%AB_%DE%95%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%91%DE%B0" title="ޚޫފޫ ޕިރަމިޑް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޚޫފޫ ޕިރަމިޑް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheopsi_p%C3%BCramiid" title="Cheopsi püramiid – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cheopsi püramiid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1" title="Πυραμίδα του Χέοπα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυραμίδα του Χέοπα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza" title="Great Pyramid of Giza – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Pyramid of Giza" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Pir%C3%A1mide_de_Guiza" title="Gran Pirámide de Guiza – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Pirámide de Guiza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramido_de_Keopso" title="Piramido de Keopso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Piramido de Keopso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizako_piramide_handia" title="Gizako piramide handia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gizako piramide handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="هرم بزرگ جیزه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرم بزرگ جیزه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramide_de_Kh%C3%A9ops" title="Pyramide de Khéops – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pyramide de Khéops" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_fan_Cheops" title="Piramide fan Cheops – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Piramide fan Cheops" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirimid_Mh%C3%B3r_Giza" title="Pirimid Mhór Giza – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pirimid Mhór Giza" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Pir%C3%A1mide_de_Gizeh" title="Gran Pirámide de Gizeh – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran Pirámide de Gizeh" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A1" title="ગીઝાનો મહાન પિરામિડ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગીઝાનો મહાન પિરામિડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%94%BC%EB%9D%BC%EB%AF%B8%EB%93%9C" title="기자의 대피라미드 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기자의 대피라미드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Քեոփսի բուրգ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քեոփսի բուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="गीजा के महान पिरामिड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गीजा के महान पिरामिड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keopsova_piramida" title="Keopsova piramida – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Keopsova piramida" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnukwu_pyramid_nke_Giza" title="Nnukwu pyramid nke Giza – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nnukwu pyramid nke Giza" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_Agung_Giza" title="Piramida Agung Giza – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Piramida Agung Giza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BDram%C3%ADdinn_mikli_%C3%AD_G%C3%ADsa" title="Pýramídinn mikli í Gísa – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pýramídinn mikli í Gísa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_di_Cheope" title="Piramide di Cheope – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piramide di Cheope" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%96%D7%94" title="הפירמידה הגדולה של גיזה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפירמידה הגדולה של גיזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_Agung_Giza" title="Piramida Agung Giza – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Piramida Agung Giza" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗೀಜಾದ ಮಹಾ ಪಿರಾಮಿಡ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೀಜಾದ ಮಹಾ ಪಿರಾಮಿಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ხეოფსის პირამიდა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხეოფსის პირამიდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Хеопс – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хеопс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramid_di_Kh%C3%A9ops" title="Piramid di Khéops – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Piramid di Khéops" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AEram%C3%AEda_Keops" title="Pîramîda Keops – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pîramîda Keops" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87_%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2" title="ມະຫາປີລະມິດ ແຫ່ງ ກິຊາ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະຫາປີລະມິດ ແຫ່ງ ກິຊາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Pyramis_Gizensis" title="Magna Pyramis Gizensis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magna Pyramis Gizensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heopsa_piram%C4%ABda" title="Heopsa piramīda – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Heopsa piramīda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheopso_piramid%C4%97" title="Cheopso piramidė – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cheopso piramidė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_va_Cheops" title="Piramide va Cheops – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Piramide va Cheops" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kheopsan_piramidu" title="Kheopsan piramidu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kheopsan piramidu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%ADzai_nagy_piramis" title="Gízai nagy piramis – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gízai nagy piramis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="गीजा कऽ महान पिरामिड – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गीजा कऽ महान पिरामिड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Кеопсова пирамида – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кеопсова пирамида" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_lehibe_an%27i_Giza" title="Piramida lehibe an'i Giza – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Piramida lehibe an'i Giza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗിസ പിരമിഡ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗിസ പിരമിഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="गिझाचा भव्य पिरॅमिड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गिझाचा भव्य पिरॅमिड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ხეოფსიშ პირამიდა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხეოფსიშ პირამიდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="هرم خوفو – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هرم خوفو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramid_Agung_Giza" title="Piramid Agung Giza – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Piramid Agung Giza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramid_Giza" title="Piramid Giza – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Piramid Giza" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хеопсын пирамид – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хеопсын пирамид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ဂီဇာမဟာပိရမစ်ကြီး – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂီဇာမဟာပိရမစ်ကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_van_Cheops" title="Piramide van Cheops – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Piramide van Cheops" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_van_Kheops" title="Piramide van Kheops – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Piramide van Kheops" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="गिजाको विशाल पिरामिड – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गिजाको विशाल पिरामिड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%82%B6%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%A7%E3%83%94%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%89" title="ギザの大ピラミッド – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギザの大ピラミッド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_%27e_Cheope" title="Piramide 'e Cheope – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Piramide 'e Cheope" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kheopspyramiden" title="Kheopspyramiden – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kheopspyramiden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kheopspyramiden" title="Kheopspyramiden – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kheopspyramiden" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grana_Piramida_de_Giza" title="Grana Piramida de Giza – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grana Piramida de Giza" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeops_piramidasi" title="Xeops piramidasi – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xeops piramidasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1" title="ਖ਼ੁਫ਼ੂ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਪਿਰਾਮਿਡ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ੁਫ਼ੂ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਪਿਰਾਮਿਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85" title="خوفو دا ہرم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خوفو دا ہرم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85" title="د جیزه لوی هرم – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د جیزه لوی هرم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6" title="មហាពីរ៉ាមីតនៃជីហ្សា – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មហាពីរ៉ាមីតនៃជីហ្សា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_Cheopsa" title="Piramida Cheopsa – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piramida Cheopsa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%A2mide_de_Qu%C3%A9ops" title="Pirâmide de Quéops – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pirâmide de Quéops" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza" title="Marea Piramidă din Giza – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea Piramidă din Giza" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_hatun_chuntu" title="Giza hatun chuntu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Giza hatun chuntu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пирамида Хеопса – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пирамида Хеопса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_o_Giza" title="Great Pyramid o Giza – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Great Pyramid o Giza" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_e_Keopsit" title="Piramida e Keopsit – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Piramida e Keopsit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramidi_di_Ch%C3%A8opi" title="Piramidi di Chèopi – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Piramidi di Chèopi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BA" title="ගීසාහී මහා පිරමිඩය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගීසාහී මහා පිරමිඩය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza" title="Great Pyramid of Giza – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Great Pyramid of Giza" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chufuova_pyram%C3%ADda" title="Chufuova pyramída – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chufuova pyramída" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keopsova_piramida" title="Keopsova piramida – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Keopsova piramida" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielg%C5%8F_Piyramida_we_Gizie" title="Wielgŏ Piyramida we Gizie – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wielgŏ Piyramida we Gizie" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ھەرەمی گەورە – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەرەمی گەورە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Кеопсова пирамида – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кеопсова пирамида" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keopsova_piramida" title="Keopsova piramida – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Keopsova piramida" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kheopsin_pyramidi" title="Kheopsin pyramidi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kheopsin pyramidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakilang_Piramide_ng_Giza" title="Dakilang Piramide ng Giza – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dakilang Piramide ng Giza" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="கிசாவின் பெரிய பிரமிடு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிசாவின் பெரிய பிரமிடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeops_piramidas%C4%B1" title="Xeops piramidası – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xeops piramidası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE" title="గ్రేట్ పిరమిడ్ ఆఫ్ గిజా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రేట్ పిరమిడ్ ఆఫ్ గిజా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9" title="พีระมิดคูฟู – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พีระมิดคูฟู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keops_Piramidi" title="Keops Piramidi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keops Piramidi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheops_Pyramid" title="Cheops Pyramid – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Cheops Pyramid" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Піраміда Хеопса – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піраміда Хеопса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="ہرم خوفو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہرم خوفو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heopsan_piramid" title="Heopsan piramid – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Heopsan piramid" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Kim_t%E1%BB%B1_th%C3%A1p_Giza" title="Đại Kim tự tháp Giza – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại Kim tự tháp Giza" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungganan_nga_Piramide_han_Giza" title="Dungganan nga Piramide han Giza – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dungganan nga Piramide han Giza" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94" title="胡夫金字塔 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胡夫金字塔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADr%C3%A1m%C3%ADd%C3%AC_N%C3%ADnl%C3%A1_ti_G%C3%ADs%C3%A0" title="Pírámídì Nínlá ti Gísà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pírámídì Nínlá ti Gísà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94" title="胡夫金字塔 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="胡夫金字塔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_van_Cheops" title="Piramide van Cheops – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Piramide van Cheops" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94" title="胡夫金字塔 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胡夫金字塔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_Agung_Giza" title="Piramida Agung Giza – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Piramida Agung Giza" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37200#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37200" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Cheopspyramiden&params=29_58_44.54_N_31_8_2.45_E_region:CN_type:landmark&title=Cheopspyramiden"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">29°58′44.54″N</span> <span class="longitude">31°8′2.45″Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">29.9790389°N 31.1340139°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.9790389; 31.1340139</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Cheopspyramiden</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr 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.maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsarv" title="Världsarv"><span style="color:black">Världsarv</span></a></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; color:#000000; background:#AED0FF;">Cheopspyramiden</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gizeh_Cheops_BW_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Gizeh_Cheops_BW_1.jpg/240px-Gizeh_Cheops_BW_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Gizeh_Cheops_BW_1.jpg/360px-Gizeh_Cheops_BW_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Gizeh_Cheops_BW_1.jpg/480px-Gizeh_Cheops_BW_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3443" data-file-height="2293" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:#000000; background:#AED0FF;">Geografiskt läge</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a></th><td class="" style=""><span><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Cheopspyramiden&params=29_58_44.54_N_31_8_2.45_E_region:CN_type:landmark&title=Cheopspyramiden"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">29°58′44.54″N</span> <span class="longitude">31°8′2.45″Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">29.9790389°N 31.1340139°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.9790389; 31.1340139</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Cheopspyramiden</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Plats</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Gizaplat%C3%A5n" title="Gizaplatån">Gizaplatån</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Land</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten"><img alt="Egypten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Region*</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_v%C3%A4rldsarv_i_Afrika" title="Lista över världsarv i Afrika">Arabstaterna</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:#000000; background:#AED0FF;">Data</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Typ</th><td class="" style="">Kulturarv</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsarv#Kriterier" title="Världsarv">Kriterier</a></th><td class="" style="">i, iii, vi</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Referens</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/86-002">86-002</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:#000000; background:#AED0FF;">Historik</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Världsarv sedan</th><td class="" style="">1979  <small>(3:e <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsarvskommitt%C3%A9n" title="Världsarvskommittén">mötet</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div style="float:center;clear:left;width:244px;padding:4px;border:solid silver 1px;margin:4px;background:white"> <div style="position:relative;border:none;padding:0px;width:240px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cheopspyramiden på kartan över Egypten"><img alt="Cheopspyramiden på kartan över Egypten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg/240px-Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg/360px-Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg/480px-Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="973" /></a></span><br /><div style="position:absolute;z-index:200; top: 19.6%; left: 52.9%; height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0;"> <div style="position:relative;top:-4px;left:-4px;width:8px;text-align:center;line-height:0;z-index:201"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:relative;top:-1.5em;left:0.5em;text-align:left;width:6em;z-index:202;"><div style="padding:1px;background:none">Cheopspyramiden</div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size:90%">.</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" class="">* <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/?search=&search_by_country=&type=&media=&region=&order=region">Enligt Unescos indelning.</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:PyramidDatePalms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PyramidDatePalms.jpg/200px-PyramidDatePalms.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PyramidDatePalms.jpg/300px-PyramidDatePalms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PyramidDatePalms.jpg/400px-PyramidDatePalms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption><b>Cheopspyramiden i Giza</b> <br />Gammalt <a href="/wiki/Stereoskopi" title="Stereoskopi">stereoskopi</a>-kort från <a href="/wiki/1800-talet" title="1800-talet">1800-talet</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cheopspyramiden</b> eller <b>Khufupyramiden</b> är den största och äldsta <a href="/wiki/Pyramid" title="Pyramid">pyramiden</a> på <a href="/wiki/Gizaplat%C3%A5n" title="Gizaplatån">Gizaplatån</a> i utkanten av <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a>. Pyramiden byggdes sannolikt under <a href="/wiki/Egyptens_fj%C3%A4rde_dynasti" title="Egyptens fjärde dynasti">Egyptens fjärde dynastis</a> farao <a href="/wiki/Cheops" title="Cheops">Cheops</a> regenttid (början på 2500-talet f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-Schulz528_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schulz528-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) och är med sin nutida höjd på 138 meter den största av alla pyramiderna i <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a>. Den utgör, tillsammans med de intilliggande <a href="/wiki/Chefrens_pyramid" title="Chefrens pyramid">Chefrens pyramid</a> och <a href="/wiki/Menkauras_pyramid" title="Menkauras pyramid">Menkauras pyramid</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Sfinxen_i_Giza" title="Sfinxen i Giza">Sfinxen</a>, några av världens mest berömda byggnadsverk. Pyramiden var ursprungligen täckt av ett slätt yttre lager av vitpolerad <a href="/wiki/Kalksten" title="Kalksten">kalksten</a> som dock har rasat eller demonterats genom åren. Det finns tre kända större kamrar inuti pyramidstrukturen, den <i>Ofullbordade kammaren</i> i berggrunden under pyramiden samt <i>Konungens kammare</i> och <i>Drottningens kammare</i>. Pyramiden är byggd med en mycket hög geometrisk precision när det gäller till exempel planhet, orientering och dimensioner. Vid Cheopspyramiden finns även tre mindre pyramider för Cheops hustrur samt gravar, <a href="/wiki/Mastaba" title="Mastaba">mastaba</a>, för <a href="/wiki/Adelsman" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelsman">adelsmän</a>. </p><p>Sedan 1979 är Cheopspyramiden listad av <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a> som kulturellt <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsarv" title="Världsarv">världsarv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Unesco_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unesco-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cheopspyramiden tros vara byggd som gravmonument<sup id="cite_ref-benben_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-benben-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> av och för den egyptiske <a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">faraon</a> <i>Khufu</i> (<a href="/wiki/Cheops" title="Cheops">Cheops</a>) omkring år <a href="/wiki/2600_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="2600 f.Kr.">2600 f.Kr.</a> Det direkt påtagligaste beviset för vem som uppfört pyramiden är <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyf" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglyf">hieroglyferna</a> i utrymmet över Konungens kammare där farao Cheops nämns.<sup id="cite_ref-Schulz61_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schulz61-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pyramiden är den äldsta av det som anses vara <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldens_sju_underverk" title="Världens sju underverk">Världens sju underverk</a> och även det enda som fortfarande finns kvar. När den byggdes var den världens högsta byggnad med sina 146,7 meter och fortsatte att vara det i över 3 800 år, fram till när <a href="/wiki/Katedralen_i_Lincoln" title="Katedralen i Lincoln">Katedralen i Lincoln</a> färdigställdes på 1300-talet och därmed blev den högsta byggnaden i världen. Pyramiden har förlorat 9 meter eller 15 av 215 stenlager av sin ursprungliga höjd på grund av att det yttre täcklagret frigjorts och rasat från sina fästen på grund av ett flertal jordbävningar under <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltiden</a>. </p><p>I början på 800-talet öppnades <i>Kungens kammare</i> av kalif <a href="/wiki/Al-Mamun" title="Al-Mamun">Al-Mamun</a> och han hittade en tom <a href="/wiki/Sarkofag" title="Sarkofag">sarkofag</a> utan någon <a href="/wiki/Mumie" title="Mumie">mumie</a> eller andra rester efter en begravning. Innan kalifen öppnade kammaren var den hermetiskt tillsluten och hade inga spår efter tidigare öppnande.<sup id="cite_ref-Leichel_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leichel-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Byggnaden">Byggnaden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Byggnaden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Byggnaden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dimensioner">Dimensioner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Dimensioner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Dimensioner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Great_Pyramid_Diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Great_Pyramid_Diagram.svg/250px-Great_Pyramid_Diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Great_Pyramid_Diagram.svg/375px-Great_Pyramid_Diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Great_Pyramid_Diagram.svg/500px-Great_Pyramid_Diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>Tvärsnitt av pyramidens innandöme som tydligt visar kamrarna och ingångarnas placering</figcaption></figure> <p>Pyramidens geometri är uppmätt 1880 av <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">W. M. Flinders Petrie</a> och 1925 av J.H. Cole.<sup id="cite_ref-RMcKenty_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMcKenty-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Längden på pyramidens sidor vid basen är 230,4 m<sup id="cite_ref-Cole_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cole-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> med en avvikelse på 20 mm mellan bredd och längd (230,26 respektive 230,44 meter).<sup id="cite_ref-Cole_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cole-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pyramidens sidor är orienterade mot de fyra <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4derstreck" title="Väderstreck">väderstrecken</a> med en avvikelse på 00º03‘06“<sup id="cite_ref-Cole_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cole-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vilket motsvarar ungefär 1/20 grad. Cheopspyramiden sidor lutar med 51º50’40”±1’05”.<sup id="cite_ref-Cole_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cole-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pyramidens nutida höjd är 138 m<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och dess forna höjd med toppsten inräknat var 146,7 m.<sup id="cite_ref-RMcKenty_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMcKenty-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pyramiden är uppförd på ett närmast horisontellt plan, med en maximal höjdskillnad på 15 mm (mellan nordvästra och sydöstra hörnet).<sup id="cite_ref-Cole_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cole-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det har estimerats att Pyramiden består av ca 2,3 miljoner stenblock som vardera väger ca 2,5 ton,<sup id="cite_ref-Sciencing_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sciencing-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men i detalj hur pyramidens kärna är uppbyggd är inte känt, och det är möjligt att dess inre består av mindre stenar och fyllmaterial.<sup id="cite_ref-AncientOrigins_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AncientOrigins-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheConstructionSpecifier_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheConstructionSpecifier-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De största granitblocken i taket till Konungens kammare uppskattas väga 40<sup id="cite_ref-Schulz61_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schulz61-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller 50 ton.<sup id="cite_ref-RMcKentyStone_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMcKentyStone-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hela Cheopspyramiden har en uppskattad totalvikt av 5,8 miljoner ton.<sup id="cite_ref-Sciencing_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sciencing-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byggteknik">Byggteknik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Byggteknik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Byggteknik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Pyramids.ogv/250px--Pyramids.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="188" data-durationhint="20" data-mwtitle="Pyramids.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Pyramids.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Pyramids.ogv/Pyramids.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Pyramids.ogv/Pyramids.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Pyramids.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Pyramids.ogv/Pyramids.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /></video></span><figcaption>Cheopspyramiden, <a href="/wiki/Sfinxen_i_Giza" title="Sfinxen i Giza">Sfinxen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Chefrens_pyramid" title="Chefrens pyramid">Chefrens pyramid</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den enda samtida källan (från farao Cheops 27:e regeringsår) gällande uppförandet av Cheopspyramiden är <a href="/wiki/Merers_dagbok" title="Merers dagbok">Merers dagbok</a> som hittades 2013 vid <a href="/wiki/Wadi_al-Jarf" title="Wadi al-Jarf">Wadi al-Jarf</a>. Fyndet är texter på <a href="/wiki/Papyrus" title="Papyrus">papyrus</a> som i detalj beskriver arbetet för de som jobbade med transporten av <a href="/wiki/Kalksten" title="Kalksten">kalksten</a> från <a href="/wiki/Tura_(Egypten)" title="Tura (Egypten)">Tura</a> till uppförandet av pyramiden i Giza.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryofInformation_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryofInformation-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smithsonian_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smithsonian-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos">Herodotos</a> har i sina skrifter berättat att pyramidens stenar lyftes stegvis med kranar av trä.<sup id="cite_ref-Herodotos_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herodotos-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchaeologyMagazine-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Träkranar likt de som Herodotos beskrivit finns avbildade på gravmålningar, så tekniken fanns sannolikt tillgänglig. Dock var trä en bristvara, och det är tveksamt om det fanns tillräckligt med skog för att förse arbetsplatsen med råvara till kranarna.<sup id="cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchaeologyMagazine-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a> skriver att ramper användes vid byggnationen.<sup id="cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchaeologyMagazine-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Både Herodotos och Diodorus Siculus texter skrevs mer än 2 000 år efter att Cheopspyramiden stod färdig.<sup id="cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchaeologyMagazine-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herodotos etablerade även teorin att Cheopspyramiden byggdes av slavar.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalGeographicSociety_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalGeographicSociety-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheGuardian_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheGuardian-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denna teori är dock kraftigt utmanad av de fynd av gravar och boplatser tillhörande hantverkare som hittats i pyramidens närområde. Fynden ger starkt stöd till att pyramiden uppfördes av betald arbetskraft.<sup id="cite_ref-TheGuardian_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheGuardian-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NationalGeographicSociety_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalGeographicSociety-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sannolikt fanns det en grupp heltidsanställda som förstärktes under sommaren och hösten då Nilen svämmade över.<sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den som var praktiskt ansvarig för uppförandet av Cheopspyramiden var <a href="/wiki/Hemiunu" title="Hemiunu">Hemiunu</a>, som var Cheops <a href="/wiki/Vizier" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizier">vizier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchaeologyMagazine-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shaw89_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw89-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hur pyramiden verkligen har byggts och hur lång tid den tagit att uppföra råder det delade meningar om bland historiker.<sup id="cite_ref-AlltomHistoria_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlltomHistoria-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lohner_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lohner-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herodotos skrev att pyramiden uppfördes under 20 år,<sup id="cite_ref-Herodotos_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herodotos-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men det finns även teorier att pyramiden uppförts under tre generationer av faraoner; <a href="/wiki/Cheops" title="Cheops">Cheops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chefren" title="Chefren">Chefren</a> och <a href="/wiki/Menkaura" title="Menkaura">Menkaura</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;"><i>För uppförandet av själva pyramiden användes en period av tjugo år, och pyramiden är fyrkantig, varje sida mäter åttahundra fot, vilket också är dess höjd.</i> </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4em;text-align:right;font-size:smaller">– <a href="/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos">Herodotos</a>, Volym 2, Euterpe, kapitel 124<sup id="cite_ref-Herodotos_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herodotos-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sannolikt har stenblocken dragits på stora slädar. För att reducera friktionen har troligen vatten använts för att blöta sanden framför släden.<sup id="cite_ref-LiveScience_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiveScience-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De flesta forskare är överens om att ett system av ramper i någon form har använts, och flera olika hypoteser har presenterats.<sup id="cite_ref-LiveScience_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiveScience-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Att en rak ramp som successivt växt med pyramiden har använts är inte troligt beroende på att rampen skulle bli väldigt lång, och volymen av fyllnadsmaterial till rampen skulle bli lika stor som pyramiden i sig. Det finns inte utrymme för en sådan ramp på <a href="/wiki/Gizaplat%C3%A5n" title="Gizaplatån">Gizaplatån</a> och det finns inga spår av fyllnadsmaterialet.<sup id="cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchaeologyMagazine-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En alternativ teori är att rampen likt en spiral följer pyramidens utsida. En sådan ramp skulle försvåra mätningarna av pyramidens geometri då den täcker stora delar av fasaden.<sup id="cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchaeologyMagazine-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den franska arkitekten <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Houdin" title="Jean-Pierre Houdin">Jean-Pierre Houdin</a> har presenterat en detaljerad teori som bygger på att Cheopspyramiden byggdes med hjälp av en intern spiralformad ramp.<sup id="cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchaeologyMagazine-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även <a href="/wiki/Ingenj%C3%B6r" title="Ingenjör">ingenjören</a> Peter James har en teori som bygger på en intern ramp, och även att pyramiden till stora delar består av fyllnadsmaterial.<sup id="cite_ref-TheConstructionSpecifier_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheConstructionSpecifier-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AncientOrigins_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AncientOrigins-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Straight_on_ramps1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Straight_on_ramps1a.jpg/250px-Straight_on_ramps1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Straight_on_ramps1a.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="222" /></a><figcaption>Skiss som visar hur en rak extern ramp kan ha utformats.</figcaption></figure> <p>I utrymmet över Konungens kammare<sup id="cite_ref-benben_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-benben-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> finns det hieroglyfer som beskriver arbetslag och dess namn.<sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det är dessa hieroglyfer pekar ut Cheops som regent under tiden för pyramidens uppförande:<sup id="cite_ref-Schulz61_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schulz61-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;"><i>Arbetslaget, Horus Mededu är renaren av de två länderna</i><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Arbetslaget, Horus Mededu är renaren</i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Arbetslaget, Cheops skapar kärlek</i><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Arbetslaget, Cheops vita krona är mäktig</i><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4em;text-align:right;font-size:smaller">– Text i utrymmet över Konungens kammare </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Den totala arbetsstyrkan för att uppföra Cheopspyramiden har bedömts till i storleksordningen 20 till 40 000 arbetare vid arbetstoppar,<sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CraigSmith_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CraigSmith-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och i genomsnitt 15 000 personer.<sup id="cite_ref-CraigSmith_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CraigSmith-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byggmaterialet">Byggmaterialet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Byggmaterialet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Byggmaterialet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cheopspyramiden är uppförd på massiv tillslätad berggrund<sup id="cite_ref-Schulz61_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schulz61-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och dess fyra hörnblock är försänkta i berget.<sup id="cite_ref-Cole_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cole-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pyramiden består av stenblock av <a href="/wiki/Kalksten" title="Kalksten">kalksten</a> varav de flesta tros ha transporterats från närliggande <a href="/wiki/Stenbrott" title="Stenbrott">stenbrott</a> på <a href="/wiki/Gizaplat%C3%A5n" title="Gizaplatån">Gizaplatån</a>. Det yttre lagrets täcksten (av kalksten) bröts från stenbrott vid <a href="/wiki/Tura_(Egypten)" title="Tura (Egypten)">Tura</a> på andra sidan <a href="/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen">Nilen</a>. De största stenar som hittats inuti pyramiden är av <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granit</a> och hittades i <i>Kungens kammare</i>, och har transporterats dit från <a href="/wiki/Assuan" title="Assuan">Assuan</a>, mer än 800 kilometer söderut. Traditionellt bröts sten på den tiden genom att slå in <a href="/wiki/Kil_(redskap)" title="Kil (redskap)">kilar</a> av trä i bergsklippor, därefter blöttes kilarna med vatten, de svällde därmed vilket fick klipporna att spricka och stenblocken kunde brytas loss. Stenblocken transporterades därefter på Nilen till pyramiden. Det beräknas att cirka 5,5 miljoner ton kalksten, 8 000 ton granit (från Assuan) samt 500 000 ton <a href="/wiki/Murbruk" title="Murbruk">murbruk</a> användes för byggandet av Cheopspyramiden.<sup id="cite_ref-Lohner_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lohner-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Romer_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romer-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Täcksten"><span id="T.C3.A4cksten"></span>Täcksten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Täcksten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Täcksten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:KhufuPyramidCasingStone-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/KhufuPyramidCasingStone-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg/100px-KhufuPyramidCasingStone-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/KhufuPyramidCasingStone-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg/150px-KhufuPyramidCasingStone-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/KhufuPyramidCasingStone-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg/200px-KhufuPyramidCasingStone-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1988" /></a><figcaption>Täcksten från pyramidens ursprungliga yttre lager</figcaption></figure> <p>Det yttre lager som vi idag ser av pyramiden, var inte det ursprungliga yttre lagret. Pyramiden var ursprungligen täckt av ett slätt yttre lager av täcksten, i form av vitpolerad kalksten från Tura. Det har dock rasat av genom åren. Genom detta har pyramiden förlorat 9 meter eller 15 av 215 stenlager av sin ursprungliga höjd på 146,7 meter, då det yttre täcklagret frigjorts och rasat från sina fästen på grund av flera jordbävningar, främst under <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltiden</a>. De nedrasade täckstenarna har till stor del samlats upp, forslats bort och återanvänts vid byggandet av moskéer och fästningar i det närliggande Kairo. De tidiga utforskarna av pyramiderna hittade dock stora högar av nedfallen täcksten utefter pyramidens sidor, vilka till största delen fraktats bort i samband med utgrävningarna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pyramidens_innandöme"><span id="Pyramidens_innand.C3.B6me"></span>Pyramidens innandöme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Pyramidens innandöme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Pyramidens innandöme"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pyramid_of_Khufu_-_Entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Pyramid_of_Khufu_-_Entrance.jpg/250px-Pyramid_of_Khufu_-_Entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Pyramid_of_Khufu_-_Entrance.jpg/375px-Pyramid_of_Khufu_-_Entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Pyramid_of_Khufu_-_Entrance.jpg/500px-Pyramid_of_Khufu_-_Entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2377" data-file-height="1885" /></a><figcaption>Den ursprungliga ingången med stora snedställda stenar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det finns tre kända större kamrar inuti pyramiden. Den lägst belägna, <i>Ofullbordade kammaren</i>, är i den <a href="/wiki/Berggrund" title="Berggrund">berggrund</a> på vilken pyramiden är byggd, de två övriga, <i>Konungens kammare</i> respektive <i>Drottningens kammare</i>, ligger högre upp i pyramidstrukturen.<sup id="cite_ref-Lehner8_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehner8-32"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lohner_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lohner-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ingångar"><span id="Ing.C3.A5ngar"></span>Ingångar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ingångar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ingångar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dagens turister går in i pyramiden via <i>Rånarnas tunnel</i> som ursprungligen skapades av arbetare tillhörande kalif <a href="/wiki/Al-Mamun" title="Al-Mamun">al-Mamun</a> cirka år 820. Tunneln går 27 meter rätt genom pyramidens <a href="/wiki/Murverk" title="Murverk">murverk</a> och svänger därefter skarpt till vänster fram till ett blockerande stenblock i den <i>Uppåtstigande passagen</i>. </p><p>Den ursprungliga ingången till pyramiden ligger 17 meter ovan markytan och cirka 7 meter öster om pyramidens vertikala mittlinje. Från denna ingång går en 96 cm hög och 104 centimeter bred nedstigande tunnel i 26° lutning genom murverket ned i berggrunden under pyramiden. Efter 105 meter planar tunneln ut och fortsätter ytterligare 9 meter till en ofullbordad kammare cirka 30 meter under marknivån.<sup id="cite_ref-Ofull_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ofull-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konungens_kammare">Konungens kammare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konungens kammare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konungens kammare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Chambre-roi-grande-pyramide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Chambre-roi-grande-pyramide.jpg/100px-Chambre-roi-grande-pyramide.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Chambre-roi-grande-pyramide.jpg/150px-Chambre-roi-grande-pyramide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Chambre-roi-grande-pyramide.jpg/200px-Chambre-roi-grande-pyramide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Konungens kammare med Cheops granit<a href="/wiki/Sarkofag" title="Sarkofag">sarkofag</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Konungens kammare</i> ligger 43,03 meter över marknivån och mäter 10,47 meter från öst till väst och 5,23 meter nord till syd och den har en takhöjd av 5,97 meter. 91 cm över golvet finns det <a href="/wiki/Cheopspyramidens_schakt" title="Cheopspyramidens schakt">två smala schakt</a> i den norra och södra väggen vilkas exakta funktion är okänd.<sup id="cite_ref-Lohner_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lohner-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drottningens_kammare">Drottningens kammare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Drottningens kammare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Drottningens kammare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Drottningens kammare</i> ligger exakt halvvägs mellan de norra och södra sidorna av pyramiden och mäter cirka 5,75 meter nord till syd samt 5,23 meter öst till väst. Den har ett spetsigt tak vars högsta punkt är 6,23 meter över golvet. </p><p>Även Drottningens kammare har två smala gångar i nordlig och sydlig riktning som först leder horisontellt för att sedan vika av snett uppåt, men dessa gångar leder till skillnad från de i Konungens kammare inte till pyramidens utsida. Gångarnas tvärsnitt mäter ungefär 20 x 20 cm. Båda dessa gångar leder till ett utrymme blockerat av en dörrlik sten som är prydd med två metallobjekt. Efter att med en robot borrat hål genom stenen i det södra schaktet och med kamera inspekterat utrymmet har man funnit ytterligare en sten som blockerar fortsättningen på gången. I det lilla utrymmet mellan de båda stenarna har man även funnit <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyfer" title="Hieroglyfer">hieroglyfer</a> målade med röd färg<sup id="cite_ref-ns_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ns-34"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stora_galleriet">Stora galleriet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Stora galleriet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Stora galleriet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cheops_grote_galerij.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cheops_grote_galerij.jpg/100px-Cheops_grote_galerij.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cheops_grote_galerij.jpg/150px-Cheops_grote_galerij.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cheops_grote_galerij.jpg/200px-Cheops_grote_galerij.jpg 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>Det Stora galleriet</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Det Stora galleriet</i> är en passage som förlänger den <i>Uppstigande passagen</i> och är 8,6 meter i höjd samt 46,68 meter lång och leder fram till Konungens kammare. Vid basen är den 2,06 meter bred men smalnar efter 2,29 meter av cirka 7 centimeter på var sida. Det finns sju sådana avsmalningar så att galleriets bredd vid toppen endast är 1,04 meter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ofullbordade_kammaren">Ofullbordade kammaren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ofullbordade kammaren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ofullbordade kammaren"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den <i>Ofullbordade kammaren</i> ligger i berggrunden under pyramiden cirka 30 meter under marknivån och mäter 14,06 meter från öst till väst och 8,28 meter nord till syd. Den kunde nås från den ursprungliga ingången på pyramidens ena sida via en 105 meter lång, 96 cm hög och 104 centimeter bred nedstigande tunnel i 26 grader lutning genom murverket.<sup id="cite_ref-Ofull_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ofull-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Subter_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subter-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schakt">Schakt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Schakt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Schakt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Cheopspyramidens_schakt" title="Cheopspyramidens schakt">Cheopspyramidens schakt</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Från både Konungens och Drottningens kammare utgår schakt i både nordlig och sydlig riktning. Dessa fyra schakt löper inledningsvis ca 2 meter horisontellt innan de viker av snett uppåt. De båda schakten från Konungens kammare går hela vägen till utsidan av pyramiden, medan de båda från Drottningens kammare är blockerade efter ca 64 meter av förslutningsstenar med metallbeslag på. De båda schakten i Drottningens kammare var från början dolda bakom släta stenar integrerade i kammarens vägg, men hittades 1872 av Waynman Dixon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Face_Corridor_(NFC)"><span id="North_Face_Corridor_.28NFC.29"></span>North Face Corridor (NFC)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: North Face Corridor (NFC)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: North Face Corridor (NFC)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2016 presenterades mätningar som visar att det finns en hålighet (NFC) i utrymmet innanför de stora <a href="/wiki/Sparre_(heraldik)" title="Sparre (heraldik)">chevronformade</a> stenarna vid den ursprungliga ingången på norra sidan av pyramiden.<sup id="cite_ref-ScanPyramids_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScanPyramids-36"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utökade mätningar som presenterades 2023 var att håligheten, som är korridorformad, börjar 0,9 meter bakom chevronen.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature230302_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature230302-37"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Korridoren är drygt 9 meter lång, 2 meter bred och drygt 2 meter hög.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature230302_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature230302-37"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utrymmet har kunnat filmas med <a href="/wiki/Boroskop" title="Boroskop">boroskop</a> och bilderna visar att hela korridoren har ett chevronformat innertak. <sup id="cite_ref-UKDailyNews230302_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UKDailyNews230302-38"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ScanPyramids_Big_Void_(SP-BV)"><span id="ScanPyramids_Big_Void_.28SP-BV.29"></span>ScanPyramids Big Void (SP-BV)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: ScanPyramids Big Void (SP-BV)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: ScanPyramids Big Void (SP-BV)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2017 presenterades mätningar som visar att det finns ett minst 30 m långt hålrum (SP-BV) med ett tvärsnitt som liknar Stora galleriet rakt över Stora galleriet.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalGeographic_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalGeographic-39"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheNewYorkTimes_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNewYorkTimes-40"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nature_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature-41"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hålrummet finns mellan 50 och 70 m från marknivån.<sup id="cite_ref-ScanPyramids2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScanPyramids2-42"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Innanför_nordöstra_kanten"><span id="Innanf.C3.B6r_nord.C3.B6stra_kanten"></span>Innanför nordöstra kanten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Innanför nordöstra kanten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Innanför nordöstra kanten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Precis innanför pyramidens nordöstra kant 83 meter över marknivå finns ett 9 kvm stort rum som sträcker sig ungefär 6 meter in i pyramiden. Mätningar utförda 2016 visar att det även 105 meter över marknivå finns en sluten hålighet med liknande volym innanför nordöstra kanten.<sup id="cite_ref-ScanPyramids_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScanPyramids-36"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_pyramider_i_Egypten" title="Lista över pyramider i Egypten">Lista över pyramider i Egypten</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bildgalleri">Bildgalleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bildgalleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bildgalleri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pyramids_at_Gizah.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pyramiderna i Giza, främst är Menkauras pyramid, därefter Chefrens och längst bort, Cheops"><img alt="Pyramiderna i Giza, främst är Menkauras pyramid, därefter Chefrens och längst bort, Cheops" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Pyramids_at_Gizah.jpg/150px-Pyramids_at_Gizah.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Pyramids_at_Gizah.jpg/225px-Pyramids_at_Gizah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Pyramids_at_Gizah.jpg/300px-Pyramids_at_Gizah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4372" data-file-height="2906" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pyramiderna i Giza, främst är Menkauras pyramid, därefter Chefrens och längst bort, Cheops</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pyramiden_von_Gizeh_0886.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pyramiderna i Giza, Cheops längst till vänster"><img alt="Pyramiderna i Giza, Cheops längst till vänster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pyramiden_von_Gizeh_0886.JPG/150px-Pyramiden_von_Gizeh_0886.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pyramiden_von_Gizeh_0886.JPG/225px-Pyramiden_von_Gizeh_0886.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pyramiden_von_Gizeh_0886.JPG/300px-Pyramiden_von_Gizeh_0886.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3770" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pyramiderna i Giza, Cheops längst till vänster</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kheops-Pyramid.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cheopspyramiden"><img alt="Cheopspyramiden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kheops-Pyramid.jpg/150px-Kheops-Pyramid.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kheops-Pyramid.jpg/225px-Kheops-Pyramid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kheops-Pyramid.jpg/300px-Kheops-Pyramid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1581" data-file-height="971" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cheopspyramiden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Great_Pyramid_of_Giza.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cheopspyramiden"><img alt="Cheopspyramiden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza.jpg/150px-Great_Pyramid_of_Giza.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza.jpg/225px-Great_Pyramid_of_Giza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza.jpg/300px-Great_Pyramid_of_Giza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="1850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cheopspyramiden </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flickr_-_DavidDennisPhotos.com_-_Pyramid_at_Giza.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Närbild av pyramiden"><img alt="Närbild av pyramiden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flickr_-_DavidDennisPhotos.com_-_Pyramid_at_Giza.jpg/100px-Flickr_-_DavidDennisPhotos.com_-_Pyramid_at_Giza.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flickr_-_DavidDennisPhotos.com_-_Pyramid_at_Giza.jpg/150px-Flickr_-_DavidDennisPhotos.com_-_Pyramid_at_Giza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flickr_-_DavidDennisPhotos.com_-_Pyramid_at_Giza.jpg/200px-Flickr_-_DavidDennisPhotos.com_-_Pyramid_at_Giza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Närbild av pyramiden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Giza_pyramid05(js).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Närbild av Cheops"><img alt="Närbild av Cheops" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Giza_pyramid05%28js%29.jpg/150px-Giza_pyramid05%28js%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Giza_pyramid05%28js%29.jpg/225px-Giza_pyramid05%28js%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Giza_pyramid05%28js%29.jpg/300px-Giza_pyramid05%28js%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1253" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Närbild av Cheops</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cheops_pyramid_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nedersta lagret av de ursprungliga täckstenarna av kalksten (från pyramidens norra sida)"><img alt="Nedersta lagret av de ursprungliga täckstenarna av kalksten (från pyramidens norra sida)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Cheops_pyramid_02.jpg/150px-Cheops_pyramid_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Cheops_pyramid_02.jpg/225px-Cheops_pyramid_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Cheops_pyramid_02.jpg/300px-Cheops_pyramid_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nedersta lagret av de ursprungliga täckstenarna av kalksten (från pyramidens norra sida)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:007_Khufu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="En tredimensionell modell av Cheops pyramid sedd från sydost."><img alt="En tredimensionell modell av Cheops pyramid sedd från sydost." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/007_Khufu.jpg/150px-007_Khufu.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/007_Khufu.jpg/225px-007_Khufu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/007_Khufu.jpg/300px-007_Khufu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="862" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">En tredimensionell modell av Cheops pyramid sedd från sydost.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Giza_pyramid_complex_(map).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karta över Gizaplatån som markerar Cheops pyramid (Pyramid of Khufu)"><img alt="Karta över Gizaplatån som markerar Cheops pyramid (Pyramid of Khufu)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Giza_pyramid_complex_%28map%29.svg/150px-Giza_pyramid_complex_%28map%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Giza_pyramid_complex_%28map%29.svg/225px-Giza_pyramid_complex_%28map%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Giza_pyramid_complex_%28map%29.svg/300px-Giza_pyramid_complex_%28map%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1177" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Karta över Gizaplatån som markerar Cheops pyramid (Pyramid of Khufu)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Khufu_seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sigill av lera från pyramiden med Cheops namn"><img alt="Sigill av lera från pyramiden med Cheops namn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Khufu_seal.jpg/150px-Khufu_seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Khufu_seal.jpg/225px-Khufu_seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Khufu_seal.jpg/300px-Khufu_seal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sigill" title="Sigill">Sigill</a> av lera från pyramiden med Cheops namn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Richard_Pococke_Cheopspyramiden.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Richard Pocockes skiss av Cheopspyramiden från 1754"><img alt="Richard Pocockes skiss av Cheopspyramiden från 1754" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Richard_Pococke_Cheopspyramiden.JPG/150px-Richard_Pococke_Cheopspyramiden.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Richard_Pococke_Cheopspyramiden.JPG/225px-Richard_Pococke_Cheopspyramiden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Richard_Pococke_Cheopspyramiden.JPG/300px-Richard_Pococke_Cheopspyramiden.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2369" data-file-height="2011" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pococke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Pococke [inte skriven än]">Richard Pocockes</a> skiss av Cheopspyramiden från 1754</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anmärkningar"><span id="Anm.C3.A4rkningar"></span>Anmärkningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Anmärkningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Anmärkningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56657865">.mw-parser-output .fotnotslista .references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .skin-minerva .fotnotslista .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}</style><div class="fotnotslista" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Engelsk översättning: The gang, The Horus Mededu-is-the-purifier-of-the-two-lands<sup id="cite_ref-Lohner2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lohner2-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Engelsk översättning: The gang, The Horus Mededu-is-pure (or the purifier)<sup id="cite_ref-Lohner2_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lohner2-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Engelsk översättning: The gang, Cheops-exites-love<sup id="cite_ref-Lohner2_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lohner2-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Engelsk översättning: The gang, The-white-crown-of Khnumkhufuw-is-powerful.<sup id="cite_ref-Lohner2_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lohner2-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Schulz528-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Schulz528_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSchulz1998">Schulz, Regine (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bokus.com/bok/9783848007851/egypten-faraonernas-varld/">”Egyptens härskare”</a>. <i><span>Egypten Faraonernas värld</span></i>. H.F. Ullman. sid. 528. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/3-8290-3042-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/3-8290-3042-8">ISBN 3-8290-3042-8</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bokus.com/bok/9783848007851/egypten-faraonernas-varld/">http://www.bokus.com/bok/9783848007851/egypten-faraonernas-varld/</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Egyptens+h%C3%A4rskare&rft.atitle=Egypten+Faraonernas+v%C3%A4rld&rft.aulast=Schulz&rft.aufirst=Regine&rft.au=Schulz%2C+Regine&rft.date=1998&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B528&rft.pub=H.F.+Ullman&rft.isbn=3-8290-3042-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bokus.com%2Fbok%2F9783848007851%2Fegypten-faraonernas-varld%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unesco-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Unesco_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/86">”Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur”</a> (på Engelska). <i><span>UNESCO</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/86">http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/86</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Memphis+and+its+Necropolis+%E2%80%93+the+Pyramid+Fields+from+Giza+to+Dahshur&rft.atitle=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F86&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-benben-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-benben_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-benben_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.benben.de/Architektur/Cheops/Cheops01.html">”Die Große Pyramide”</a> (på tyska). www.benben.de<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.benben.de/Architektur/Cheops/Cheops01.html">http://www.benben.de/Architektur/Cheops/Cheops01.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Die+Gro%C3%9Fe+Pyramide&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=www.benben.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.benben.de%2FArchitektur%2FCheops%2FCheops01.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schulz61-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Schulz61_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schulz61_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schulz61_4-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schulz61_4-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSchulz1998">Schulz, Regine (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bokus.com/bok/9783848007851/egypten-faraonernas-varld/">”Antikens underverk – Cheops pyramid”</a>. <i><span>Egypten Faraonernas värld</span></i>. H.F. Ullman. sid. 60-61. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/3-8290-3042-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/3-8290-3042-8">ISBN 3-8290-3042-8</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bokus.com/bok/9783848007851/egypten-faraonernas-varld/">http://www.bokus.com/bok/9783848007851/egypten-faraonernas-varld/</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Antikens+underverk+%E2%80%93+Cheops+pyramid&rft.atitle=Egypten+Faraonernas+v%C3%A4rld&rft.aulast=Schulz&rft.aufirst=Regine&rft.au=Schulz%2C+Regine&rft.date=1998&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B60-61&rft.pub=H.F.+Ullman&rft.isbn=3-8290-3042-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bokus.com%2Fbok%2F9783848007851%2Fegypten-faraonernas-varld%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leichel-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Leichel_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLeichel202">Leichel, Don (202). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=2JfdjLstwpoC&lpg=PP1&dq=Ipso%20Facto%3A%20A%20Scientific%20Exploration%20of%20the%20Old%20and%20the%20New%20Testament%20Don%20Leichel&hl=sv&pg=PA152#v=onepage&q&f=false">”The religion of Egypt”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Ipso Facto</span></i>. Digital Publishing Centre. sid. 152. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1922120342" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1922120342">ISBN 978-1922120342</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=2JfdjLstwpoC&lpg=PP1&dq=Ipso%20Facto%3A%20A%20Scientific%20Exploration%20of%20the%20Old%20and%20the%20New%20Testament%20Don%20Leichel&hl=sv&pg=PA152#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=2JfdjLstwpoC&lpg=PP1&dq=Ipso%20Facto%3A%20A%20Scientific%20Exploration%20of%20the%20Old%20and%20the%20New%20Testament%20Don%20Leichel&hl=sv&pg=PA152#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+religion+of+Egypt&rft.atitle=Ipso+Facto&rft.aulast=Leichel&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.au=Leichel%2C+Don&rft.date=202&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B152&rft.pub=Digital+Publishing+Centre&rft.isbn=978-1922120342&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2JfdjLstwpoC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DIpso%2520Facto%253A%2520A%2520Scientific%2520Exploration%2520of%2520the%2520Old%2520and%2520the%2520New%2520Testament%2520Don%2520Leichel%26hl%3Dsv%26pg%3DPA152%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RMcKenty-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-RMcKenty_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RMcKenty_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobaleducationproject.org/egypt/studyguide/gpmath.php">”DIMENSIONS AND MATHEMATICS OF THE GREAT PYRAMID”</a> (på engelska). R.McKenty<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theglobaleducationproject.org/egypt/studyguide/gpmath.php">http://www.theglobaleducationproject.org/egypt/studyguide/gpmath.php</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=DIMENSIONS+AND+MATHEMATICS+OF+THE+GREAT+PYRAMID&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=R.McKenty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobaleducationproject.org%2Fegypt%2Fstudyguide%2Fgpmath.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cole-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Cole_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cole_7-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cole_7-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cole_7-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cole_7-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cole_7-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031116013911/http://www.artifice-design.co.uk/kheraha/cole.html">”Determination of the Exact Size and Orientation of the Great Pyramid of Gîza.”</a> (på engelska). J. H. COLE. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artifice-design.co.uk/kheraha/cole.html">originalet</a> den 16 november 2003<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031116013911/http://www.artifice-design.co.uk/kheraha/cole.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20031116013911/http://www.artifice-design.co.uk/kheraha/cole.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Determination++of++the++Exact+Size++and++Orientation++of++the++Great+Pyramid++of++G%C3%AEza.&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=J.+H.+COLE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20031116013911%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.artifice-design.co.uk%2Fkheraha%2Fcole.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_8-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pyramids-of-Giza">”Pyramids of Giza”</a> (på engelska). Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pyramids-of-Giza">https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pyramids-of-Giza</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Pyramids+of+Giza&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FPyramids-of-Giza&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sciencing-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Sciencing_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sciencing_9-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciencing.com/much-did-pyramids-weigh-7499289.html">”How Much Did the Pyramids Weigh?”</a> (på engelska). Sciencing.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sciencing.com/much-did-pyramids-weigh-7499289.html">http://sciencing.com/much-did-pyramids-weigh-7499289.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=How+Much+Did+the+Pyramids+Weigh%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Sciencing.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsciencing.com%2Fmuch-did-pyramids-weigh-7499289.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AncientOrigins-10">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-AncientOrigins_10-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AncientOrigins_10-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancient-origins.net/news-general/engineer-releases-new-theory-how-egypts-pyramids-were-built-001215">”Engineer Releases New Theory on How Egypt's Pyramids Were Built”</a> (på engelska). Ancient Origins<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ancient-origins.net/news-general/engineer-releases-new-theory-how-egypts-pyramids-were-built-001215">http://www.ancient-origins.net/news-general/engineer-releases-new-theory-how-egypts-pyramids-were-built-001215</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Engineer+Releases+New+Theory+on+How+Egypt%27s+Pyramids+Were+Built&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Ancient+Origins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancient-origins.net%2Fnews-general%2Fengineer-releases-new-theory-how-egypts-pyramids-were-built-001215&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheConstructionSpecifier-11">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-TheConstructionSpecifier_11-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheConstructionSpecifier_11-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.constructionspecifier.com/engineer-shares-new-theory-on-the-construction-of-egyptian-pyramids/">”Engineer shares new theory on the construction of Egyptian pyramids”</a> (på engelska). The Construction Specifier<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.constructionspecifier.com/engineer-shares-new-theory-on-the-construction-of-egyptian-pyramids/">https://www.constructionspecifier.com/engineer-shares-new-theory-on-the-construction-of-egyptian-pyramids/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Engineer+shares+new+theory+on+the+construction+of+Egyptian+pyramids&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=The+Construction+Specifier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constructionspecifier.com%2Fengineer-shares-new-theory-on-the-construction-of-egyptian-pyramids%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RMcKentyStone-12"><a href="#cite_ref-RMcKentyStone_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobaleducationproject.org/egypt/studyguide/6stone.php">”WHERE DID THEY GET THE STONE?”</a> (på engelska). R.McKenty<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theglobaleducationproject.org/egypt/studyguide/6stone.php">http://www.theglobaleducationproject.org/egypt/studyguide/6stone.php</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=WHERE+DID+THEY+GET+THE+STONE%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=R.McKenty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobaleducationproject.org%2Fegypt%2Fstudyguide%2F6stone.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistoryofInformation-13"><a href="#cite_ref-HistoryofInformation_13-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=4008">”The Earliest Known Egyptian Papyri”</a> (på engelska). HistoryofInformation.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=4008">http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=4008</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Earliest+Known+Egyptian+Papyri&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=HistoryofInformation.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofinformation.com%2Fexpanded.php%3Fid%3D4008&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smithsonian-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Smithsonian_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/ancient-egypt-shipping-mining-farming-economy-pyramids-180956619/">”The World’s Oldest Papyrus and What It Can Tell Us About the Great Pyramids”</a> (på engelska). Smithsonian.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/ancient-egypt-shipping-mining-farming-economy-pyramids-180956619/">http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/ancient-egypt-shipping-mining-farming-economy-pyramids-180956619/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+World%E2%80%99s+Oldest+Papyrus+and+What+It+Can+Tell+Us+About+the+Great+Pyramids&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Smithsonian.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Fancient-egypt-shipping-mining-farming-economy-pyramids-180956619%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herodotos-15">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Herodotos_15-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herodotos_15-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herodotos_15-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hh/hh2120.htm">”Herodotus Book 2: Euterpe [120</a>”] (på engelska och grekiska). <i><span>The History of Herodotus</span></i>. Evinity Publishing INC<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hh/hh2120.htm">http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hh/hh2120.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 mars 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Herodotus+Book+2%3A+Euterpe+%5B120%5D&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Herodotus&rft.pub=Evinity+Publishing+INC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacred-texts.com%2Fcla%2Fhh%2Fhh2120.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArchaeologyMagazine-16">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchaeologyMagazine_16-7"><small>h</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.archaeology.org/0705/etc/pyramid.html">”How to Build a Pyramid”</a> (på engelska). Archaeology Magazine<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.archaeology.org/0705/etc/pyramid.html">http://archive.archaeology.org/0705/etc/pyramid.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=How+to+Build+a+Pyramid&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Archaeology+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.archaeology.org%2F0705%2Fetc%2Fpyramid.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NationalGeographicSociety-17">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NationalGeographicSociety_17-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NationalGeographicSociety_17-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/11/01/html/ft_20011101.5.fulltext.html">”The Pyramid Builders”</a> (på engelska). National Geographic Society<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/11/01/html/ft_20011101.5.fulltext.html">http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/11/01/html/ft_20011101.5.fulltext.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Pyramid+Builders&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2Fngm%2Fdata%2F2001%2F11%2F01%2Fhtml%2Fft_20011101.5.fulltext.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheGuardian-18">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-TheGuardian_18-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheGuardian_18-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFPress2010">Press, Associated (11 januari 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jan/11/great-pyramid-tombs-slaves-egypt">”Great Pyramid tombs unearth 'proof' workers were not slaves”</a> (på brittisk engelska). <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jan/11/great-pyramid-tombs-slaves-egypt">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jan/11/great-pyramid-tombs-slaves-egypt</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 maj 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Great+Pyramid+tombs+unearth+%27proof%27+workers+were+not+slaves&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.aulast=Press&rft.aufirst=Associated&rft.au=Press%2C+Associated&rft.date=11+januari+2010&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Fjan%2F11%2Fgreat-pyramid-tombs-slaves-egypt&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOVA-19">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_19-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_19-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_19-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_19-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/ancient/who-built-the-pyramids.html">”Who Built the Pyramids?”</a> (på engelska). NOVA<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/ancient/who-built-the-pyramids.html">http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/ancient/who-built-the-pyramids.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Who+Built+the+Pyramids%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=NOVA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Fancient%2Fwho-built-the-pyramids.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaw89-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Shaw89_20-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFShaw2003">Shaw, Ian (2003) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=-h4gJAlx8o0C&lpg=PP1&dq=Shaw%2C%20Ian%20(2003).%20The%20Oxford%20History%20of%20Ancient%20Egypt.&hl=sv&pg=PT117#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt</a></i>. OUP Oxford. sid. 89<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=-h4gJAlx8o0C&lpg=PP1&dq=Shaw%2C%20Ian%20(2003).%20The%20Oxford%20History%20of%20Ancient%20Egypt.&hl=sv&pg=PT117#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=-h4gJAlx8o0C&lpg=PP1&dq=Shaw%2C%20Ian%20(2003).%20The%20Oxford%20History%20of%20Ancient%20Egypt.&hl=sv&pg=PT117#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Shaw%2C+Ian&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B89&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-h4gJAlx8o0C%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DShaw%252C%2520Ian%2520%282003%29.%2520The%2520Oxford%2520History%2520of%2520Ancient%2520Egypt.%26hl%3Dsv%26pg%3DPT117%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlltomHistoria-21"><a href="#cite_ref-AlltomHistoria_21-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110128060929/http://www.alltomhistoria.se/artiklar/pyramiderna-vid-giza/">”Pyramiderna vid Giza”</a>. Allt om Historia. 31 maj 2010. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alltomhistoria.se/artiklar/pyramiderna-vid-giza/">originalet</a> den 28 januari 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110128060929/http://www.alltomhistoria.se/artiklar/pyramiderna-vid-giza/">https://web.archive.org/web/20110128060929/http://www.alltomhistoria.se/artiklar/pyramiderna-vid-giza/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 september 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Pyramiderna+vid+Giza&rft.atitle=&rft.date=31+maj+2010&rft.pub=Allt+om+Historia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110128060929%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.alltomhistoria.se%2Fartiklar%2Fpyramiderna-vid-giza%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-22"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_22-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/great_pyramid_01.shtml">”Building the Great Pyramid”</a> (på engelska). www.bbc.co.uk. 3 februari 2006<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/great_pyramid_01.shtml">http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/great_pyramid_01.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 september 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Building+the+Great+Pyramid&rft.atitle=&rft.date=3+februari+2006&rft.pub=www.bbc.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fancient%2Fegyptians%2Fgreat_pyramid_01.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lohner-23">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Lohner_23-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lohner_23-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lohner_23-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lohner_23-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFLöhner">Löhner, Franz (8 februari 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613025123/http://cheops-pyramide.ch/pyramid-building.html">”Building the Great Pyramid”</a> (på engelska). www.cheops-pyramide.ch. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cheops-pyramide.ch/pyramid-building.html">originalet</a> den 13 juni 2024<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613025123/http://cheops-pyramide.ch/pyramid-building.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20240613025123/http://cheops-pyramide.ch/pyramid-building.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 september 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Building+the+Great+Pyramid&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=L%C3%B6hner&rft.aufirst=Franz&rft.au=L%C3%B6hner%2C+Franz&rft.date=8+februari+2006&rft.pub=www.cheops-pyramide.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20240613025123%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fcheops-pyramide.ch%2Fpyramid-building.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LiveScience-24">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-LiveScience_24-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LiveScience_24-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livescience.com/32616-how-were-the-egyptian-pyramids-built-.html">”How Were the Egyptian Pyramids Built?”</a> (på engelska). Live Science<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.livescience.com/32616-how-were-the-egyptian-pyramids-built-.html">https://www.livescience.com/32616-how-were-the-egyptian-pyramids-built-.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=How+Were+the+Egyptian+Pyramids+Built%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Live+Science&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F32616-how-were-the-egyptian-pyramids-built-.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lohner2-25">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Lohner2_25-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lohner2_25-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lohner2_25-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lohner2_25-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFLöhner">Löhner, Franz (8 februari 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823235615/http://www.cheops-pyramide.ch/khufu-pyramid/sledge-tracks.html">”Building the Great Pyramid”</a> (på engelska). www.cheops-pyramide.ch. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cheops-pyramide.ch/khufu-pyramid/sledge-tracks.html">originalet</a> den 23 augusti 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823235615/http://www.cheops-pyramide.ch/khufu-pyramid/sledge-tracks.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20170823235615/http://www.cheops-pyramide.ch/khufu-pyramid/sledge-tracks.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Building+the+Great+Pyramid&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=L%C3%B6hner&rft.aufirst=Franz&rft.au=L%C3%B6hner%2C+Franz&rft.date=8+februari+2006&rft.pub=www.cheops-pyramide.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170823235615%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cheops-pyramide.ch%2Fkhufu-pyramid%2Fsledge-tracks.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CraigSmith-30">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-CraigSmith_30-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CraigSmith_30-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070608101037/http://www.pubs.asce.org/ceonline/0699feat.html">”Civil Engineering Magazine - Program management B.C.”</a> (på engelska). www.pubs.asce.org. 1 juni 1999. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubs.asce.org/ceonline/0699feat.html">originalet</a> den 8 juni 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070608101037/http://www.pubs.asce.org/ceonline/0699feat.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20070608101037/http://www.pubs.asce.org/ceonline/0699feat.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 september 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Civil+Engineering+Magazine+-+Program+management+B.C.&rft.atitle=&rft.date=1+juni+1999&rft.pub=www.pubs.asce.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070608101037%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubs.asce.org%2Fceonline%2F0699feat.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romer-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Romer_31-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRomer">Romer, John (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=ag_blaOMgDUC&lpg=PR1&dq=Romer%20The%20Great%20Pyramid%3A%20Ancient%20Egypt%20Revisited&hl=sv&pg=PA157#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Great Pyramid: Ancient Egypt Revisited</a></i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. sid. 157. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-521-87166-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-521-87166-2">ISBN 978-0-521-87166-2</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=ag_blaOMgDUC&lpg=PR1&dq=Romer%20The%20Great%20Pyramid%3A%20Ancient%20Egypt%20Revisited&hl=sv&pg=PA157#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=ag_blaOMgDUC&lpg=PR1&dq=Romer%20The%20Great%20Pyramid%3A%20Ancient%20Egypt%20Revisited&hl=sv&pg=PA157#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Pyramid%3A+Ancient+Egypt+Revisited&rft.aulast=Romer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Romer%2C+John&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B157&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-87166-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dag_blaOMgDUC%26lpg%3DPR1%26dq%3DRomer%2520The%2520Great%2520Pyramid%253A%2520Ancient%2520Egypt%2520Revisited%26hl%3Dsv%26pg%3DPA157%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lehner8-32"><a href="#cite_ref-Lehner8_32-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLehner">Lehner, Mark (på engelska). <i><span>The Complete Pyramids</span></i>. London: Thames and Hudson. sid. 8. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-500-05084-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-500-05084-8">ISBN 0-500-05084-8</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Pyramids&rft.aulast=Lehner&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Lehner%2C+Mark&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B8&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft.isbn=0-500-05084-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ofull-33">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Ofull_33-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ofull_33-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/pyramid/explore/khufuunfhi.html">”Unfinished Chamber”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service">Public Broadcasting Service</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/pyramid/explore/khufuunfhi.html">http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/pyramid/explore/khufuunfhi.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 september 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Unfinished+Chamber&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BPublic+Broadcasting+Service%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Fpyramid%2Fexplore%2Fkhufuunfhi.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ns-34"><a href="#cite_ref-ns_34-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21028144.500-first-images-from-great-pyramids-chamber-of-secrets.html#.U29BLV7yjRg">”NewScientist”</a>, First images from Great Pyramid's chamber of secrets</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Subter-35"><a href="#cite_ref-Subter_35-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140417183057/http://www.khufu.dk/index.htm">”Illustrated facts about the pyramid of Khufu”</a> (på engelska). www.khufu.dk. 8 augusti 2008. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khufu.dk/index.htm">originalet</a> den 17 april 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140417183057/http://www.khufu.dk/index.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20140417183057/http://www.khufu.dk/index.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 september 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Illustrated+facts+about+the+pyramid+of+Khufu&rft.atitle=&rft.date=8+augusti+2008&rft.pub=www.khufu.dk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140417183057%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.khufu.dk%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ScanPyramids-36">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ScanPyramids_36-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScanPyramids_36-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hip.institute/press/HIP_INSTITUTE_CP9_EN.pdf">”#ScanPyramids – First conclusive findings with muography on Khufu Pyramid”</a> (på engelska). ScanPyramids<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hip.institute/press/HIP_INSTITUTE_CP9_EN.pdf">http://www.hip.institute/press/HIP_INSTITUTE_CP9_EN.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%23ScanPyramids+%E2%80%93+First+conclusive+findings+with+muography+on+Khufu+Pyramid&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=ScanPyramids&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hip.institute%2Fpress%2FHIP_INSTITUTE_CP9_EN.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nature230302-37">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Nature230302_37-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nature230302_37-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-36351-0">”Precise characterization of a corridor-shaped structure in Khufu’s Pyramid by observation of cosmic-ray muons”</a> (på engelska). Nature. 2 mars 2023<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-36351-0">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-36351-0</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 mars 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Precise+characterization+of+a+corridor-shaped+structure+in+Khufu%E2%80%99s+Pyramid+by+observation+of+cosmic-ray+muons&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2+mars+2023&rft.pub=Nature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41467-023-36351-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UKDailyNews230302-38"><a href="#cite_ref-UKDailyNews230302_38-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukdaily.news/first-images-of-a-corridor-detected-in-2016-in-the-cheops-pyramid-366563.html">”First images of a corridor detected in 2016 in the Cheops pyramid”</a> (på engelska). UK Daily News. 2 mars 2023<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ukdaily.news/first-images-of-a-corridor-detected-in-2016-in-the-cheops-pyramid-366563.html">https://ukdaily.news/first-images-of-a-corridor-detected-in-2016-in-the-cheops-pyramid-366563.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 mars 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=First+images+of+a+corridor+detected+in+2016+in+the+Cheops+pyramid&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2+mars+2023&rft.pub=UK+Daily+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukdaily.news%2Ffirst-images-of-a-corridor-detected-in-2016-in-the-cheops-pyramid-366563.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">[<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2023-07)"><i>död länk</i></span>]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NationalGeographic-39"><a href="#cite_ref-NationalGeographic_39-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/11/great-pyramid-giza-void-discovered-khufu-archaeology-science/">”Mysterious Void Discovered in Egypt's Great Pyramid”</a> (på engelska). National Geographic<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/11/great-pyramid-giza-void-discovered-khufu-archaeology-science/">https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/11/great-pyramid-giza-void-discovered-khufu-archaeology-science/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 november 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mysterious+Void+Discovered+in+Egypt%27s+Great+Pyramid&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=National+Geographic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F2017%2F11%2Fgreat-pyramid-giza-void-discovered-khufu-archaeology-science%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheNewYorkTimes-40"><a href="#cite_ref-TheNewYorkTimes_40-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/02/science/pyramids-giza-void.html">”Inside Giza’s Great Pyramid, Scientists Discover a Void”</a> (på engelska). The New York Times<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/02/science/pyramids-giza-void.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/02/science/pyramids-giza-void.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 november 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Inside+Giza%E2%80%99s+Great+Pyramid%2C+Scientists+Discover+a+Void&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F11%2F02%2Fscience%2Fpyramids-giza-void.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nature-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Nature_41-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature24647">”Discovery of a big void in Khufu’s Pyramid by observation of cosmic-ray muons”</a> (på engelska). Nature<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature24647">https://www.nature.com/articles/nature24647</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 december 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Discovery+of+a+big+void+in+Khufu%E2%80%99s+Pyramid+by+observation+of+cosmic-ray+muons&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Nature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fnature24647&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ScanPyramids2-42"><a href="#cite_ref-ScanPyramids2_42-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://player.vimeo.com/video/243085434">”SCANPYRAMIDS 2017 VIDEO REPORT SCANPYRAMIDS BIG VOID AND SCANPYRAMIDS NORTH FACE CORRIDO”</a> (på engelska) (video). SCANPYRAMIDS<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://player.vimeo.com/video/243085434">https://player.vimeo.com/video/243085434</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 december 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=SCANPYRAMIDS+2017+VIDEO+REPORT+SCANPYRAMIDS+BIG+VOID+AND+SCANPYRAMIDS+NORTH+FACE+CORRIDO&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=SCANPYRAMIDS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplayer.vimeo.com%2Fvideo%2F243085434&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLeichel202">Leichel, Don (202) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Ipso-Facto-Scientific-Exploration-Testament-x/dp/1922120340/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1484549302&sr=1-1&keywords=9781922120342">Ipso Facto</a></i>. Digital Publishing Centre. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1922120342" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1922120342">ISBN 978-1922120342</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Ipso-Facto-Scientific-Exploration-Testament-x/dp/1922120340/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1484549302&sr=1-1&keywords=9781922120342">https://www.amazon.co.uk/Ipso-Facto-Scientific-Exploration-Testament-x/dp/1922120340/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1484549302&sr=1-1&keywords=9781922120342</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ipso+Facto&rft.aulast=Leichel&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.au=Leichel%2C+Don&rft.date=202&rft.pub=Digital+Publishing+Centre&rft.isbn=978-1922120342&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2FIpso-Facto-Scientific-Exploration-Testament-x%2Fdp%2F1922120340%2Fref%3Dsr_1_1%3Fs%3Dbooks%26ie%3DUTF8%26qid%3D1484549302%26sr%3D1-1%26keywords%3D9781922120342&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSchulz1998">Schulz, Regine (1998). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bokus.com/bok/9783848007851/egypten-faraonernas-varld/">Egypten Faraonernas värld</a></i>. H.F. Ullman. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/3-8290-3042-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/3-8290-3042-8">ISBN 3-8290-3042-8</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bokus.com/bok/9783848007851/egypten-faraonernas-varld/">http://www.bokus.com/bok/9783848007851/egypten-faraonernas-varld/</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Egypten+Faraonernas+v%C3%A4rld&rft.aulast=Schulz&rft.aufirst=Regine&rft.au=Schulz%2C+Regine&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=H.F.+Ullman&rft.isbn=3-8290-3042-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bokus.com%2Fbok%2F9783848007851%2Fegypten-faraonernas-varld%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFShaw2003">Shaw, Ian (2003) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Oxford-History-Ancient-Egypt-Illustrated-ebook/dp/B006SF3PX0/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1505546969&sr=1-1&keywords=9780191604621">The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt</a></i>. OUP Oxford<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Oxford-History-Ancient-Egypt-Illustrated-ebook/dp/B006SF3PX0/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1505546969&sr=1-1&keywords=9780191604621">https://www.amazon.co.uk/Oxford-History-Ancient-Egypt-Illustrated-ebook/dp/B006SF3PX0/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1505546969&sr=1-1&keywords=9780191604621</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Shaw%2C+Ian&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2FOxford-History-Ancient-Egypt-Illustrated-ebook%2Fdp%2FB006SF3PX0%2Fref%3Dsr_1_1%3Fs%3Dbooks%26ie%3DUTF8%26qid%3D1505546969%26sr%3D1-1%26keywords%3D9780191604621&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRomer">Romer, John (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Great-Pyramid-Ancient-Egypt-Revisited/dp/0521871662">The Great Pyramid: Ancient Egypt Revisited</a></i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-521-87166-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-521-87166-2">ISBN 978-0-521-87166-2</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amazon.com/Great-Pyramid-Ancient-Egypt-Revisited/dp/0521871662">https://www.amazon.com/Great-Pyramid-Ancient-Egypt-Revisited/dp/0521871662</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Pyramid%3A+Ancient+Egypt+Revisited&rft.aulast=Romer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Romer%2C+John&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-87166-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FGreat-Pyramid-Ancient-Egypt-Revisited%2Fdp%2F0521871662&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cheopspyramiden"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheopspyramiden&action=edit&section=23" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexicorient.com/egypt/giza02.htm">om Cheops</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid1.htm">The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza in Egypt, An Introduction</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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