The Egyptian Science Magazine

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html>  <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>The Egyptian Science Magazine</title>  <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="./data/esm1/coversheet/favicon.ico" />  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, maximum-scale=1, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=0" />   <meta name="keywords" content="The Egyptian Science Magazine, ESM" /> <meta name="description" content="The Egyptian Science Magazine (ESM)" />  <link href="./themes/base/front/assets/css/social-icon-font.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />  <link href="./themes/base/front/assets/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css?v=0.02" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./themes/old/front/assets/css/header.css?v=0.05" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./themes/old/front/assets/css/footer.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./inc/css/essentials.css?v=0.2" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./inc/css/cookieconsent.min.css" rel="stylesheet" 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href="./contacts">Login</a></li> <li><a href="./contacts?_action=signup">Register</a></li> </ul> </div>  </div>  </nav> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="container" > <div id="dv_main_cnt"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 ">  <div class="item-box nomargin-top"> <a href="javascript:loadModal('The Egyptian Science Magazine', './data/esm1/coversheet/cover_en.jpg')"> <img src="data/esm1/coversheet/cover_en.jpg" alt="The Egyptian Science Magazine" style="width: 100%;"> </a> </div> <div class="margin-top-10"> <ul class="list-group list-group-bordered list-group-noicon"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="./?_action=press&issue=-1&_is=Articles in Press">Articles in Press</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="./?_action=current&_is=Current Issue">Current Issue</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel panel-default my_panel-default "> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title">Journal Archive</h3> </div> <div class="panel-body padding-3"> <div class="accordion padding-10" id="accordion_arch"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header bold" id="heading46264"> <a class="btn btn-link line-height-10 height-30 padding-0 padding-top-5 " data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#dvIss_46264" onclick="loadIssues(46264)" id="al_46264"><i class="fa fa-minus"></i></a> <a href="./volume_46264.html"> Volume 11 (2024)</a> </div> <div id="dvIss_46264" class="collapse card-cnt in" aria-labelledby="heading46264" data-parent="#accordion_arch"> <div class="issue_dv"><a href="issue_46264_46266.html"><i class="fa fa-file-text-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> Issue 1</a></div> <small></small> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header bold" id="heading46263"> <a class="btn btn-link line-height-10 height-30 padding-0 padding-top-5 " data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#dvIss_46263" onclick="loadIssues(46263)" id="al_46263"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i></a> <a href="./volume_46263.html"> Volume 10 (2023)</a> </div> <div id="dvIss_46263" class="collapse card-cnt " aria-labelledby="heading46263" data-parent="#accordion_arch"> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header bold" id="heading46085"> <a class="btn btn-link line-height-10 height-30 padding-0 padding-top-5 " data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#dvIss_46085" onclick="loadIssues(46085)" id="al_46085"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i></a> <a href="./volume_46085.html"> Volume 9 (2022)</a> </div> <div id="dvIss_46085" class="collapse card-cnt " aria-labelledby="heading46085" data-parent="#accordion_arch"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div><p dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><strong>Tutorial Videos</strong> </span></p> <p dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Bp-56Gv7T6K5cGrG0QpxCcl5fStPKGxZ" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Author Guide Video</strong></a></span></p> <p dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1etYDMHNxw-jRkHsbPHW9ERVpHTh6K662" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Reviewer Guide Video</strong></a></span></p> <p dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=13dXIqV6do4U6MB0KWT6gwznYewNwgQV3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Editor Guide Video</strong> </a></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The Egyptian Science Magazine (ESM), is a newborn, peer-reviewed, open-access magazine, that focuses on good science in all disciplines. It publishes research articles, commentaries, case reports, plus reviews. The editorial office welcomes submissions from any source in all fields of science under the above topics. </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Our goal is to provide a model and media for science that guide and help investigators to publish their valuable findings of research in a proper way and time. It is also our goal to have this magazine extend well beyond us. Top scientists back ESM from Egypt and abroad. It will be available very soon on the Internet besides its print copies. In the meantime, steps are taken to have the magazine indexed and abstracted in chemical abstracts, biological abstracts, and current contents.</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">We do not levy page charges, a policy of our society as a non-profit organization, but we are obliged to charge some money for handling and processing papers to meet the ever-growing increase in the costs required to produce the magazine. Of course, we do not claim that this is the best way, but nothing is perfect, and you, dear reader, can contribute towards improving our magazine by providing us with comments and suggestions</span></strong></p></div>  <div class="panel panel-default my_panel-default panel-shadow"> <div class="panel-heading"> <b class="panel-title"><i class="fa fa-file"></i> Most Visited Articles</b> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <div> <i class="fa fa-newspaper-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="article_388700.html" class="tag_a" > Environmental Assessment on Water and Sediments of Bardawil Lagoon, North Sinai;Egypt</a> </div> <div> <i class="fa fa-newspaper-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="article_345133.html" class="tag_a" > Developing the Performance of Human Resources Management in the Egyptian Ministry of Interior in Light of Strategic Management</a> </div> <div> <i class="fa fa-newspaper-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="article_363675.html" class="tag_a" > Nutritional and Medicinal Value of Mineral Elements in Dates</a> </div> <div> <i class="fa fa-newspaper-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="article_341016.html" class="tag_a" > An Economic Study of the Potential Arab Integration of Levantine Maize Production</a> </div> <div> <i class="fa fa-newspaper-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="article_351076.html" class="tag_a" > An Economic Study of the Impact of Climate Change on the Productivity of Wheat and Maize Crops in Some Desert Governorates of Egypt</a> </div> </div> </div>  <div > <b class="page-header margin-top-50 " style=""> <i class="et-layers"></i> <span class="" >Current Issue: <span>Volume 11, Issue 1, December 2024</span> <a href="./?_action=xml&issue=46266" title="XML" target="_blank"> <i class="fa fa-file-code-o fa-md" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </b> <h4></h4> <div> <div class="panel panel-default my_panel-default panel-shadow"> <div class="panel-heading"> <b class="panel-title"><i class="fa fa-file"></i> Main Subjects</b> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <div> <i class="fa fa-file-text-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="./?_action=article&issue=46266&sb=10291&_sb=Chemistry" class="tag_a" > Chemistry <span class="badge">3</span></a> </div> <div> <i class="fa fa-file-text-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="./?_action=article&issue=46266&sb=10296&_sb=Economic+Science" class="tag_a" > Economic Science <span class="badge">12</span></a> </div> <div> <i class="fa fa-file-text-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="./?_action=article&issue=46266&sb=10295&_sb=Human+Science" class="tag_a" > Human Science <span class="badge">5</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class=''> <h5 class="margin-bottom-6 list-article-title ltr"> <a class="tag_a" href="article_341016.html">An Economic Study of the Potential Arab Integration of Levantine Maize Production</a> </h5> <p class="margin-bottom-3">Pages <span >1-9</span></p> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" >Abdelatif A.S. Abdelatif; Thanaa E..N. A. Selim; Mona K. Raid</p> <ul class="list-inline size-12 margin-top-10 margin-bottom-3 size-14"> <li style="display: inline;padding:5px"><a href="./article_341016.html" >View Article</a></li> <li><a href="./article_341016_f228d095c74019b2a558121c8fff924b.pdf" target="_blank" class="pdf_link"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-red" ></i> PDF 368.5 K</a></li> <li><a href="https://app.scinito.ai/resolver?doi=10.21608/esm.2022.341016" target="_blank"><i class="" ></i> <img alt="View on SCiNiTO" src="./images/scinito_logo.png" align="top" height="20"/> View on SCiNiTO</a></li> </ul> <hr> </div> <div class=''> <h5 class="margin-bottom-6 list-article-title ltr"> <a class="tag_a" href="article_345136.html">Statistical Estimation of Production and Costs Functions of Cucumber Crop under greenhouse system: A Field Study</a> </h5> <p class="margin-bottom-3">Pages <span >11-23</span></p> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" >Tarek H. M. Elzhaf; Mosaad E. Ragab; Mohamed O. Abdel Fatah; Radwan M. A. Amar</p> <ul class="list-inline size-12 margin-top-10 margin-bottom-3 size-14"> <li style="display: inline;padding:5px"><a href="./article_345136.html" >View Article</a></li> <li><a href="./article_345136_16b2fc90fac404cd0d6ae5242fd56adc.pdf" target="_blank" class="pdf_link"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-red" ></i> PDF 382.08 K</a></li> <li><a href="https://app.scinito.ai/resolver?doi=10.21608/esm.2024.345136" target="_blank"><i class="" ></i> <img alt="View on SCiNiTO" src="./images/scinito_logo.png" align="top" height="20"/> View on SCiNiTO</a></li> </ul> <hr> </div> <div class=''> <h5 class="margin-bottom-6 list-article-title ltr"> <a class="tag_a" href="article_356902.html">Study of the Foreign Demand for the Egyptian Frozen Vegetables</a> </h5> <p class="margin-bottom-3">Pages <span >25-34</span></p> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" >Shaima Magdi Mostafa Muhamed; Mohamed Hamdy Salem; Atef Abdel Azim Gouda; Ibrahim Mohamed Hassan; Ibrahim Ali Mohamad Abdel Fattah</p> <ul class="list-inline size-12 margin-top-10 margin-bottom-3 size-14"> <li style="display: inline;padding:5px"><a href="./article_356902.html" >View Article</a></li> <li><a href="./article_356902_55b92b2b6f8f87154bf6907523c8d07b.pdf" target="_blank" class="pdf_link"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-red" ></i> PDF 316.88 K</a></li> <li><a href="https://app.scinito.ai/resolver?doi=10.21608/esm.2024.356902" target="_blank"><i class="" ></i> <img alt="View on SCiNiTO" src="./images/scinito_logo.png" align="top" height="20"/> View on SCiNiTO</a></li> </ul> <hr> </div> <div class=''> <h5 class="margin-bottom-6 list-article-title ltr"> <a class="tag_a" href="article_359478.html">Malignant Diseases and Pesticide Exposure</a> </h5> <p class="margin-bottom-3">Pages <span >35-41</span></p> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" >Saadoon, S.M.; Jabbar, Ahmed Shamkhi; Qasim H.A. Aljboori; Selim Sh</p> <ul class="list-inline size-12 margin-top-10 margin-bottom-3 size-14"> <li style="display: inline;padding:5px"><a href="./article_359478.html" >View Article</a></li> <li><a href="./article_359478_bd316442f07873d2aeceeaf32bbad54d.pdf" target="_blank" class="pdf_link"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-red" ></i> PDF 241.48 K</a></li> <li><a href="https://app.scinito.ai/resolver?doi=10.21608/esm.2024.359478" target="_blank"><i class="" ></i> <img alt="View on SCiNiTO" src="./images/scinito_logo.png" align="top" height="20"/> View on SCiNiTO</a></li> </ul> <hr> </div> <div class=''> <h5 class="margin-bottom-6 list-article-title ltr"> <a class="tag_a" href="article_363675.html">Nutritional and Medicinal Value of Mineral Elements in Dates</a> </h5> <p class="margin-bottom-3">Pages <span >43-51</span></p> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" >Mahmoud M. Abo-El-Saad; Samar M.S. Shawir</p> <ul class="list-inline size-12 margin-top-10 margin-bottom-3 size-14"> <li style="display: inline;padding:5px"><a href="./article_363675.html" >View Article</a></li> <li><a href="./article_363675_68e88a8325859fac548e03f456d2015e.pdf" target="_blank" class="pdf_link"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-red" ></i> PDF 270.2 K</a></li> <li><a href="https://app.scinito.ai/resolver?doi=10.21608/esm.2024.363675" target="_blank"><i class="" ></i> <img alt="View on SCiNiTO" src="./images/scinito_logo.png" align="top" height="20"/> View on SCiNiTO</a></li> </ul> <hr> </div> <div class=''> <h5 class="margin-bottom-6 list-article-title ltr"> <a class="tag_a" href="article_363683.html">Efficient Removal of Florasulam Herbicide from Water by Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Magnetic Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites</a> </h5> <p class="margin-bottom-3">Pages <span >53-61</span></p> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" >Mostafa A. I. Taha; Mohamed E. I. Badawy; Reda K. Abdel-Razik; Mahmoud M. 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爻毓賷丿毓亘丕爻賲丨賲丿乇卮丕丿; 賴丕賱丞兀丨賲丿毓亘丿丕賱毓丕賱</p> <ul class="list-inline size-12 margin-top-10 margin-bottom-3 size-14"> <li style="display: inline;padding:5px"><a href="./article_388803.html" >View Article</a></li> <li><a href="./article_388803_e6eac62cbf9bf0b3fa90a24447c0fb90.pdf" target="_blank" class="pdf_link"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-red" ></i> PDF 373.11 K</a></li> <li><a href="https://app.scinito.ai/resolver?doi=10.21608/esm.2024.388803" target="_blank"><i class="" ></i> <img alt="View on SCiNiTO" src="./images/scinito_logo.png" align="top" height="20"/> View on SCiNiTO</a></li> </ul> <hr> </div> <div class=''> <h5 class="margin-bottom-6 list-article-title ltr"> <a class="tag_a" href="article_388813.html">Knowledge Level of Vegetable Farmers in the Field of Organic Agriculture in Menoufia Governorate and its relationship to some Demographic variables</a> </h5> <p class="margin-bottom-3">Pages <span >179-194</span></p> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" >毓賲丕丿賲丨乇賵爻毓賱賷丕賱卮丕賮毓賷; 爻毓賷丿毓亘丕爻賲丨賲丿乇卮丕丿; 賴丕賱丞兀丨賲丿毓亘丿丕賱毓丕賱</p> <ul class="list-inline size-12 margin-top-10 margin-bottom-3 size-14"> <li style="display: inline;padding:5px"><a href="./article_388813.html" >View Article</a></li> <li><a href="./article_388813_28f0551adf350186dc723d0ce21f5c72.pdf" target="_blank" class="pdf_link"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o text-red" ></i> PDF 393.07 K</a></li> <li><a href="https://app.scinito.ai/resolver?doi=10.21608/esm.2024.388813" target="_blank"><i class="" ></i> <img alt="View on SCiNiTO" src="./images/scinito_logo.png" align="top" height="20"/> View on SCiNiTO</a></li> </ul> <hr> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <div class="panel panel-default my_panel-default "> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title">Publication Information</h3> </div> <div class="panel-body" style="padding: 15px;"> <strong><i class="fa fa-cube"></i> Publisher</strong><br /> <div style="margin-left:20px"> The Egyptian Society for Promotion of Scientific 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