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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button 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<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Исторически_сведения_за_заболяването" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Исторически_сведения_за_заболяването"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Исторически сведения за заболяването</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Исторически_сведения_за_заболяването-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Разпространение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Разпространение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Разпространение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Разпространение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Етиология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етиология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Етиология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етиология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Епизоотология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Епизоотология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Епизоотология</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Епизоотология-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Епизоотология</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Епизоотология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Възприемчивост" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Възприемчивост"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Възприемчивост</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Възприемчивост-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сезонност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сезонност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Сезонност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сезонност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Заразяване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Заразяване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Заразяване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Заразяване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Клинични_признаци" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Клинични_признаци"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Клинични признаци</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Клинични_признаци-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Клинични признаци</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Клинични_признаци-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Клинични_признаци_при_свинете" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Клинични_признаци_при_свинете"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Клинични признаци при свинете</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Клинични_признаци_при_свинете-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Клинични_признаци_при_човека" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Клинични_признаци_при_човека"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Клинични признаци при човека</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Клинични_признаци_при_човека-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Диагноза" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Диагноза"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Диагноза</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Диагноза-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Диагноза</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Диагноза-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Патологоанатомични_изменения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Патологоанатомични_изменения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Патологоанатомични изменения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Патологоанатомични_изменения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лабораторна_диагноза" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лабораторна_диагноза"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Лабораторна диагноза</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лабораторна_диагноза-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Профилактика_и_контрол" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Профилактика_и_контрол"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Профилактика и контрол</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Профилактика_и_контрол-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Нипа</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 27 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87" title="فيروس نيباه – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيروس نيباه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipah_virus" title="Nipah virus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nipah virus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="নিপা ভাইরাস – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিপা ভাইরাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_Nipah" title="Virus Nipah – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Virus Nipah" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipahvirus" title="Nipahvirus – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nipahvirus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipah-Virus" title="Nipah-Virus – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nipah-Virus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipah_virus" title="Nipah virus – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nipah virus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_Nipah" title="Virus Nipah – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Virus Nipah" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ویروس نیپا – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویروس نیپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_Nipah" title="Virus Nipah – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Virus Nipah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="निपाह वायरस – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निपाह वायरस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipah_v%C3%ADrus" title="Nipah vírus – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nipah vírus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henipavirus_nipahense" title="Henipavirus nipahense – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Henipavirus nipahense" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_Nipah" title="Virus Nipah – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Virus Nipah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipah-veira" title="Nipah-veira – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nipah-veira" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipah_virus" title="Nipah virus – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nipah virus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipahas_v%C4%ABruss" title="Nipahas vīruss – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nipahas vīruss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_Nipah" title="Virus Nipah – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Virus Nipah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipahvirus" title="Nipahvirus – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nipahvirus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirus_Nipah" title="Wirus Nipah – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wirus Nipah" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADrus_Nipah" title="Vírus Nipah – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vírus Nipah" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Вирус Нипах – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вирус Нипах" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipahvirus" title="Nipahvirus – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nipahvirus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="நிபா தீநுண்மி – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிபா தீநுண்மி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81)" title="Ніпа (вірус) – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ніпа (вірус)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80j%C3%A0k%C3%A1l%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%C3%A0r%C3%B9n_Nipha" title="Àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn Nipha – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn Nipha" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E7%99%BE%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="立百病毒 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="立百病毒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15928531#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="width:22em;background:#F2F2F2;border:1px solid #CCD2D9;border-spacing:6px"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#F8BCF8;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-spacing:6px">Нипа</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nipah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Nipah.jpg/240px-Nipah.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Nipah.jpg/360px-Nipah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Nipah.jpg/480px-Nipah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="527" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#F8BCF8"><b>Класификация</b></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">царство:</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthornavirae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthornavirae (страницата не съществува)">Orthornavirae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">тип:</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negarnaviricota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negarnaviricota (страницата не съществува)">Negarnaviricota</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">клас:</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monjiviricetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monjiviricetes (страницата не съществува)">Monjiviricetes</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">разред:</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mononegavirales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mononegavirales (страницата не съществува)">Mononegavirales</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">семейство:</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парамиксовируси (страницата не съществува)">Парамиксовируси</a> <small>(Paramyxoviridae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">род:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хенипавируси">Хенипавируси</a> <small>(<i>Henipavirus</i>)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">вид:</td><td><b>Нипа</b> <small>(<i><b>N. virus</b></i>)</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#F8BCF8"><b>Научно наименование</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td style="text-align:center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Уикивидове"><img alt="Уикивидове" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <i><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nipah_henipavirus?uselang=bg">Nipah virus</a></span></b></i></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#F8BCF8"><b>Синоними</b></td></tr><tr><td class="" style="text-align:left"><ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0"><li><i><b>Nipah henipavirus</b></i> <small></small></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#F8BCF8"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nipah_virus?uselang=bg">Нипа</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right"><small><span class="plainlinks">[ <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15928531?uselang=bg">редактиране</a> ]</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Нипа</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Nipah disease, (NiV)</span>) е остропротичащо <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Респираторна система">респираторно</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неврология">неврологично</a> заболяване по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Свине">свинете</a> и човека. </p><p>Заболяването е <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Зооноза">зооноза</a>. Характеризира се с висока телесна температура, сърдечни и респираторни нарушения, които с напредване на заболяването се задълбочават. Преобладават нервните признаци, болните изпадат в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кома">кома</a> и често изхода от заболяването е смърт. Причина за заболяването е <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Вирус">вирус</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Род (биология)">род</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Henipavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Henipavirus">Henipavirus</a></i> включен в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Семейство (биология)">семейство</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramyxoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramyxoviridae (страницата не съществува)">Paramyxoviridae</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Исторически_сведения_за_заболяването"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>Исторически сведения за заболяването</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Исторически сведения за заболяването" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Исторически сведения за заболяването"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Заболяването е установено за първи път през <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> г. в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a> в свинеферма в селцето Бару Сунгай Нипа.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Заболяването започва през октомври <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> г. и продължава до април 1999 г. Първоначално се е смята, че възникналото огнище е на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Японски енцефалит">японски енцефалит</a>. Правителството предприема спешни мерки за борба с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Комари">комарите</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вектор (биология)">вектор</a> на японския енцефалит) и ограмотяване на населението. Въпреки това обаче случаите на заболяването не намаляват. Прави впечатление, че случаите на заболели хора са сред тези, които отглеждат свине и са имали директен контакт с тях. Процентът на случаите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Енцефалит">енцефалит</a> е много по-висок отколкото при японски енцефалит. През 1999 г. e изолиран причинителят – нов вид <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Вируси">вирус</a>, който много наподобява на също открития по това време вирус, причиняващ заболяването <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хендра">Хендра</a>. Скоро след това двата вируса биват отделени в нов род <i>Хенипавирус</i>. </p><p>Огнището в Малайзия нанася сериозни икономически щети на свиневъдството в страната. В страната се отглеждат около 2,4 млн. свине. Около 1,1 млн. от тях биват унищожени с цел ликвидиране на заболяването. Заболяват 257 души, предимно фермери, от които 105 умират. По-късно умират и двама души в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a>, работили в заразени ферми. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a> заболяват 11 работници работещи в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кланица">кланица</a>, в която са клани свине от Малайзия. Един от тях умира.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Разпространение"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Разпространение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Разпространение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Разпространение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Огнища на Нипа са регистрирани в Малайзия, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a> (в близост до границата с Бангладеш). <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Антитела">Антитела</a> на вируса обаче са открити в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Прилепи">прилепи</a> преносители в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a>, Индонезия и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Етиология"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Етиология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етиология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Етиология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Причинител на заболяването е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9A_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="РНК вирус">РНК вирус</a> от род <i>Henipavirus</i> включен в семейство <i>Paramyxoviridae</i>. След откриването му вирусът заедно с този, причиняващ заболяването Хендра в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a> биват отделени от род <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morbillivirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morbillivirus (страницата не съществува)">Morbillivirus</a></i> в настоящия <i>Henipavirus</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Епизоотология"><span id=".D0.95.D0.BF.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Епизоотология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Епизоотология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Епизоотология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Възприемчивост"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.B7.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Възприемчивост</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Възприемчивост" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Възприемчивост"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Възприемчиви към вируса са хора и свине. При експериментално заразяване заболяват и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Морско свинче">морски свинчета</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Котки">котки</a> (<i>Middleton et al. 2001</i>). Открити са антитела при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кучета">кучета</a>, обитаващи района на огнището в Малайзия (<i>Chua et al. 2000</i>), а също и при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Коне">коне</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Кози">кози</a>, и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Овце">овце</a><sup id="cite_ref-who_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Хората се заразяват при контакт с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Урина">урина</a> и телесни течности от свине. Заразяването е възможно и при въздушно-капков път. За разлика от хендра, вирусът може да се предава от човек на човек. В Багладеш половината от случаите на заразени хора в периода <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> г. се дължат на този начин на заразяване. Друг възможен начин на заразяване в Индия и Бангладеш е при консумация на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Плодове">плодове</a> и сок от тях, които преди това са замърсени с урина и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Слюнка">слюнка</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Плодоядни прилепи">плодоядните прилепи</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-who_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сезонност"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Сезонност</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сезонност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Сезонност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>С изключение на първия случай всички останали регистрирани огнища на заболяване избухват през първите пет месеца на годината.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Заразяване"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.8F.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Заразяване</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Заразяване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Заразяване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Естествен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Резервоар на зараза">резервоар на вируса</a> са различни видове плодоядни прилепи от род <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Летящи лисици">Летящи лисици</a> (<i>Pteropus</i>). В <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a> резервоар на вируса са и прилепи от род <i><a href="/wiki/Eidolon" class="mw-redirect" title="Eidolon">Eidolon</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-who_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Проучвания установяват, че вирусът се отделя в големи количества с урината на прилепите.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Клинични_признаци"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Клинични признаци</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Клинични признаци" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Клинични признаци"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Инкубационен период">Инкубационният период</a> при хората е с продължителност от 4 до 45 дни. При свинете е в рамките на 4 до 14 дни.<sup id="cite_ref-who_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Клинични_признаци_при_свинете"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Клинични признаци при свинете</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Клинични признаци при свинете" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Клинични признаци при свинете"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Много от прасетата не демонстрират клинични симптоми. Други обаче развиват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Треска (медицина)">треска</a>, тежко дишане и имат неврологични симптоми като треперене, мускулни потрепвания и спазми. Като цяло процентът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Смъртност">смъртност</a> е нисък. Той е по-висок при малките прасенца.<sup id="cite_ref-who_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Клинични_признаци_при_човека"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8_.D1.87.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Клинични признаци при човека</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Клинични признаци при човека" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Клинични признаци при човека"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>При хората признаците на заболяването варират от асимптоматично протичане на инфекцията с летален изход вследствие на енцефалит. Заразените хора първоначално развиват грипоподобни симптоми – треска, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Главоболие">главоболие</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Миалгия (страницата не съществува)">миалгия</a> (мускулна болка), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Повръщане">повръщане</a> и болки в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Гърло">гърлото</a>. По-късно се появяват по-тежки признаци – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Световъртеж">виене на свят</a>, сънливост, промяна на съзнанието и неврологични симптоми, в резултат на остър енцефалит. Някои хора може да развият атипична <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пневмония">пневмония</a> с тежки дихателни проблеми. При развитието на тежък енцефалит хората изпадат в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кома">кома</a> и за 24 до 48 часа заболяването завършва със смърт. </p><p>Повечето хора, които оцеляват остър енцефалит се възстановяват напълно, но при около 20% от тях са с остатъчни неврологични последици като постоянни гърчове и личностни промени. </p><p>Процентът на смъртност варира от 85% до 100%.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Диагноза"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B0"></span>Диагноза</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Диагноза" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Диагноза"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Патологоанатомични_изменения"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Патологоанатомични изменения</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Патологоанатомични изменения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Патологоанатомични изменения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Наблюдава се едем на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Бял дроб">белите дробове</a>, увеличени белодробни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Лимфен възел">лимфни възли</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Менингит">менингит</a> и енцефалит. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Лабораторна_диагноза"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B0"></span>Лабораторна диагноза</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Лабораторна диагноза" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Лабораторна диагноза"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>За диагностика на заболяването се използват следните методи: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кръвен серум">Серумна</a> неутрализация.</li> <li>ELISA.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCR" class="mw-redirect" title="PCR">PCR</a>.</li> <li>Имунофлуоресценция.</li> <li>Вирус изолация в клетъчна култура.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Профилактика_и_контрол"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB"></span>Профилактика и контрол</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Профилактика и контрол" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Профилактика и контрол"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Няма разработена <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ваксина">ваксина</a> за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Превенция">превенция</a> от заболяването. Необходимо е извършване на редовни <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дезинфекция">дезинфекции</a> в свинефермите, контрол при придвижването на свине между отделни ферми и към кланица. При възникване на огнище с цел ограничаване на разпространението е необходимо налагането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Карантина">карантина</a>, налагането на зони с различна степен на ограничения около огнището и серологичен надзор. Болните и контактни свине се <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Евтаназия">евтаназират</a> и унищожават в екарисаж или загробват. </p><p>За предпазване на хората е необходимо да използват предпазни средства при работа със свине. Особено важно е извършването на просветна и обучителна дейност сред жителите в застрашените райони. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eid.ac.cn/MirrorResources/6675/hendra.1.html">Hendra & Nipah viruses</a><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – октомври 2023">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081020061756/http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/AC449E/ac449e04.htm">The emergence of Nipah virus</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/ac449e/ac449e04.htm">оригинала</a> на 2008-10-20. Посетен на 2009-09-11.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-92035338.html">Antibodies to Nipah-like virus in bats (Pteropus lylei), Cambodia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imed.isid.org/IMED2007/Downloads/presentations/IMED2007_Daniels.pdf">Nipah and Hendra viruses</a><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – март 2021">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-who-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-who_5-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_5-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_5-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_5-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-who_5-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs262/en/">Nipah virus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/abs/10.1089/vbz.2008.0105">Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17498518">Experimental Nipah virus infection in pteropid bats (Pteropus poliocephalus))</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMe22.05.2023" class="book" style="font-style:normal">CDC, Ii. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/travel-related-infectious-diseases/henipaviruses">Virus nipah</a> //   22.05.2023.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:Silver;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Вирусни зоонози"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:Silver;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";background:Silver;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:Silver;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Вирус">Вирусни</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Зоонози">зоонози</a> (A80-B34, 042-079)</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:PowderBlue;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Членестоноги">Членестоноги</a>/<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Арбовируси">Арбовируси</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Комар">Комари</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunyaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunyaviridae (страницата не съществува)">Bunyaviridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арбовирусни енцефалити (страницата не съществува)">Арбовирусни енцефалити</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Енцефалит Ла Крос (страницата не съществува)">Енцефалит Ла Крос</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Crosse_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Crosse virus (страницата не съществува)">LCV</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калифорнийски енцефалит (страницата не съществува)">Калифорнийски енцефалит</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_encephalitis_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California encephalitis virus (страницата не съществува)">CEV</a></i>)<br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вирусни хеморагични трески">Вирусни хеморагични трески</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Треска от долината Рифт">Треска от долината Рифт</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rift_Valley_Fever_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rift Valley Fever virus (страницата не съществува)">RVFV</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Flaviviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaviviridae">Flaviviridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арбовирусни енцефалити (страницата не съществува)">Арбовирусни енцефалити</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Японски енцефалит">Японски енцефалит</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_encephalitis_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese encephalitis virus (страницата не съществува)">JEV</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Австралийски енцефалит">Австралийски енцефалит</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Murray_Valley_encephalitis_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Murray Valley encephalitis virus">MVEV</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunjin_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunjin virus (страницата не съществува)">KUNV</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Енцефалит Сейнт Луи">Енцефалит Сейнт Луи</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Западнонилска треска">Западнонилска треска</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вирусни хеморагични трески">Вирусни хеморагични трески</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Денге">Денге</a> </p> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Жълта треска">Жълта треска</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellow_fever_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yellow fever virus (страницата не съществува)">YFV</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Треска Зика">Треска Зика</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Togaviridae (страницата не съществува)">Togaviridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арбовирусни енцефалити (страницата не съществува)">Арбовирусни енцефалити</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Източен американски конски енцефалит (страницата не съществува)">Източен американски конски енцефалит</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_equine_encephalitis_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern equine encephalitis virus (страницата не съществува)">EEEV</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Западен американски конски енцефалит (страницата не съществува)">Западен американски конски енцефалит</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_equine_encephalitis_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western equine encephalitis virus (страницата не съществува)">WEEV</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Венецуелски енцефалит (страницата не съществува)">Венецуелски енцефалит</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuelan_equine_encephalitis_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (страницата не съществува)">VEEV</a></i>)<br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чикунгуня">Чикунгуня</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Chikungunya_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chikungunya virus">CV</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%60%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Вирусна треска О`ньонг ньонг">Вирусна треска О`ньонг ньонг</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/O%27nyong%27nyong_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="O'nyong'nyong virus">OV</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Вирусна треска Рос Ривър">Вирусна треска Рос Ривър</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_River_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross River virus (страницата не съществува)">RRV</a></i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Кърлежи">Кърлежи</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunyaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunyaviridae (страницата не съществува)">Bunyaviridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вирусни хеморагични трески">Вирусни хеморагични трески</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Кримска - Конго хеморагична треска">Кримска - Конго хеморагична треска</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Bhanja_virus" title="Bhanja virus">Bhanja virus</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Flaviviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaviviridae">Flaviviridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арбовирусни енцефалити (страницата не съществува)">Арбовирусни енцефалити</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кърлежов енцефалит (страницата не съществува)">Кърлежов енцефалит</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tick-borne_encephalitis_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tick-borne encephalitis virus (страницата не съществува)">TBEV</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Енцефалит Повасан (страницата не съществува)">Енцефалит Повасан</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powassan_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powassan virus (страницата не съществува)">PV</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хеморагична треска на американските елени (страницата не съществува)">Хеморагична треска на американските елени</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Deer_tick_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deer tick virus (страницата не съществува)">DTV</a>)<br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вирусни хеморагични трески">Вирусни хеморагични трески</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Омска хеморагична треска (страницата не съществува)">Омска хеморагична треска</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omsk_hemorrhagic_fever_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus (страницата не съществува)">OHFV</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киасанурска хеморагична треска (страницата не съществува)">Киасанурска хеморагична треска</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkhurma_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkhurma virus (страницата не съществува)">Alkhurma virus</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reoviridae (страницата не съществува)">Reoviridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Колорадска кърлежова треска (страницата не съществува)">Колорадска кърлежова треска</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_tick_fever_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colorado tick fever virus (страницата не съществува)">CTFV</a></i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:PowderBlue;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бозайници">Бозайници</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Робовируси">Робовируси</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arenavirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arenavirus (страницата не съществува)">Arenaviridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вирусни хеморагични трески">Вирусни хеморагични трески</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Треска Ласса (страницата не съществува)">Треска Ласса</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lassa_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lassa virus (страницата не съществува)">LV</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Венецуелска хеморагична треска (страницата не съществува)">Венецуелска хеморагична треска</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanarito_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanarito virus (страницата не съществува)">Guanarito virus</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аржентинска хеморагична треска">Аржентинска хеморагична треска</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junin_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junin virus (страницата не съществува)">Junin virus</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боливийска хеморагична треска (страницата не съществува)">Боливийска хеморагична треска</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Machupo_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machupo virus (страницата не съществува)">Machupo virus</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lujo_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lujo virus (страницата не съществува)">Lujo virus</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunyaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunyaviridae (страницата не съществува)">Bunyaviridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puumala_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puumala virus (страницата не съществува)">Puumala virus</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andes_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andes virus (страницата не съществува)">Andes virus</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin_Nombre_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sin Nombre virus (страницата не съществува)">Sin Nombre virus</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хантавируси">Хантавируси</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Прилепи">Прилепи</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filoviridae (страницата не съществува)">Filoviridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вирусни хеморагични трески">Вирусни хеморагични трески</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ебола">Ебола</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марбургска хеморагична треска">Марбургска хеморагична треска</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhabdoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhabdoviridae (страницата не съществува)">Rhabdoviridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_bat_lyssavirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian bat lyssavirus (страницата не съществува)">Australian bat lyssavirus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokola_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mokola virus (страницата не съществува)">Mokola virus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duvenhage_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duvenhage virus (страницата не съществува)">Duvenhage virus</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bornaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bornaviridae (страницата не съществува)">Bornaviridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menangle_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menangle virus (страницата не съществува)">Menangle virus</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хендра">Хендра</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Нипа</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хенипавируси">Хенипавируси</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Борна (болест)">Борна</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Борнавируси (страницата не съществува)">Борнавируси</a></i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Други</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: PowderBlue;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhabdoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhabdoviridae (страницата не съществува)">Rhabdoviridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Бяс">Бяс</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Rabies_virus" title="Rabies virus">RV</a></i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Нипа&oldid=11979286">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Нипа&oldid=11979286</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Категория:Болести по свинете">Болести по свинете</a></li><li><a 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