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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kebebasan_Berbicara_di_Era_Digitalisasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebebasan_Berbicara_di_Era_Digitalisasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kebebasan Berbicara di Era Digitalisasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kebebasan_Berbicara_di_Era_Digitalisasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kebebasan Berbicara di Era Digitalisasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kebebasan_Berbicara_di_Era_Digitalisasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Platform_Media_Sosial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Platform_Media_Sosial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Platform Media Sosial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Platform_Media_Sosial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Platform_Media_Online" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Platform_Media_Online"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Platform Media Online</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Platform_Media_Online-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkembangan_Kebebasan_Berbicara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangan_Kebebasan_Berbicara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Perkembangan Kebebasan Berbicara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangan_Kebebasan_Berbicara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pelanggaraan_Kebebasan_Berbicara_di_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pelanggaraan_Kebebasan_Berbicara_di_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pelanggaraan Kebebasan Berbicara di Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pelanggaraan_Kebebasan_Berbicara_di_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kebebasan berbicara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 95 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vryheid_van_spraak" title="Vryheid van spraak – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vryheid van spraak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="حرية التعبير – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرية التعبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="حرية التعبير – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرية التعبير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibert%C3%A1_d%27espresi%C3%B3n" title="Llibertá d'espresión – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llibertá d'espresión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6z_azadl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Söz azadlığı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Söz azadlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A4%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88" title="سؤز اؤزگورلوگو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سؤز اؤزگورلوگو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D2%AF%D2%99_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Һүҙ азатлығы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һүҙ азатлығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Свабода слова – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свабода слова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Свобода на словото – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свобода на словото" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuma_h%C9%94r%C9%94nya" title="Kuma hɔrɔnya – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kuma hɔrɔnya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="বাকস্বাধীনতা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাকস্বাধীনতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloboda_govora" title="Sloboda govora – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sloboda govora" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibertat_d%27expressi%C3%B3" title="Llibertat d'expressió – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llibertat d'expressió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%DA%95%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ئازادیی دەربڕین – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئازادیی دەربڕین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svoboda_projevu" title="Svoboda projevu – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svoboda projevu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85%C4%95" title="Сăмах ирĕклĕхĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăмах ирĕклĕхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ytringsfrihed" title="Ytringsfrihed – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ytringsfrihed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meinungsfreiheit" title="Meinungsfreiheit – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meinungsfreiheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ελευθερία του λόγου – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελευθερία του λόγου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Freedom of speech" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parollibereco" title="Parollibereco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parollibereco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertad_de_expresi%C3%B3n" title="Libertad de expresión – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libertad de expresión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5navabadus" title="Sõnavabadus – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõnavabadus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adierazpen-askatasun" title="Adierazpen-askatasun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adierazpen-askatasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آزادی بیان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزادی بیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sananvapaus" title="Sananvapaus – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sananvapaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talufr%C3%A6lsi" title="Talufrælsi – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Talufrælsi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libert%C3%A9_d%27expression" title="Liberté d'expression – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liberté d'expression" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade_de_expresi%C3%B3n" title="Liberdade de expresión – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liberdade de expresión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="گۊتنرهایی – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گۊتنرهایی" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%C3%B1anduka_s%C3%A3so" title="Ñeñanduka sãso – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñeñanduka sãso" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%B3ancin_Fa%C9%97ar_Albarkacin_Baki" title="Ƴancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƴancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%A8n-lun_Chh%E1%B9%B3-y%C3%B9" title="Ngièn-lun Chhṳ-yù – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngièn-lun Chhṳ-yù" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%99" title="חופש הביטוי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חופש הביטוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloboda_govora" title="Sloboda govora – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sloboda govora" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B3l%C3%A1sszabads%C3%A1g" title="Szólásszabadság – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szólásszabadság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Խոսքի ազատություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խոսքի ազատություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lfrelsi" title="Málfrelsi – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Málfrelsi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libert%C3%A0_di_parola" title="Libertà di parola – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Libertà di parola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E3%81%AE%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="言論の自由 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="言論の自由" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სიტყვის თავისუფლება – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიტყვის თავისუფლება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Сөз бостандығы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сөз бостандығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="언론의 자유 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="언론의 자유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azadiya_derbirin%C3%AA" title="Azadiya derbirinê – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Azadiya derbirinê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertas_exprimendi" title="Libertas exprimendi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Libertas exprimendi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meenungsfr%C3%A4iheet" title="Meenungsfräiheet – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Meenungsfräiheet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2" title="ເສລີພາບໃນການເວົ້າ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເສລີພາບໃນການເວົ້າ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81rda_br%C4%ABv%C4%ABba" title="Vārda brīvība – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vārda brīvība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Слобода на говорот – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слобода на говорот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അഭിപ്രായസ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഭിപ്രായസ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="अभिव्यक्तिस्वातंत्र्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अभिव्यक्तिस्वातंत्र्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebebasan_bersuara" title="Kebebasan bersuara – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kebebasan bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhibardade_de_spresson" title="Lhibardade de spresson – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhibardade de spresson" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="လွတ်လပ်စွာဟောပြောခွင့် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လွတ်လပ်စွာဟောပြောခွင့်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrijheid_van_meningsuiting" title="Vrijheid van meningsuiting – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrijheid van meningsuiting" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ytringsfridom" title="Ytringsfridom – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ytringsfridom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ytringsfrihet" title="Ytringsfrihet – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ytringsfrihet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertat_d%27expression" title="Libertat d'expression – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Libertat d'expression" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE" title="ବାକ୍ ସ୍ୱାଧିନତା – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବାକ୍ ସ୍ୱାଧିନତା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਬੋਲਣ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੋਲਣ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolno%C5%9B%C4%87_s%C5%82owa" title="Wolność słowa – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolność słowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آزادی گفتار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آزادی گفتار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="د وينا ازادي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د وينا ازادي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade_de_express%C3%A3o" title="Liberdade de expressão – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liberdade de expressão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertatea_de_exprimare" title="Libertatea de exprimare – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Libertatea de exprimare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Свобода слова – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свобода слова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D2%A5%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Көҥүл тыл – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көҥүл тыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertade_de_espressione" title="Libertade de espressione – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Libertade de espressione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libbirtati_di_parrata" title="Libbirtati di parrata – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Libbirtati di parrata" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="اظهار جي آزادي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اظهار جي آزادي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloboda_govora" title="Sloboda govora – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sloboda govora" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Freedom of speech" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloboda_slova" title="Sloboda slova – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sloboda slova" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svoboda_govora" title="Svoboda govora – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svoboda govora" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liria_e_shprehjes" title="Liria e shprehjes – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Liria e shprehjes" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Слобода говора – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слобода говора" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrandefrihet" title="Yttrandefrihet – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yttrandefrihet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru_wa_kujieleza" title="Uhuru wa kujieleza – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uhuru wa kujieleza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கருத்து வெளிப்பாட்டுச் சுதந்திரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கருத்து வெளிப்பாட்டுச் சுதந்திரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Озодии афкор ва сухан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Озодии афкор ва сухан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94" title="เสรีภาพในการพูด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสรีภาพในการพูด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalayaan_sa_pananalita" title="Kalayaan sa pananalita – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalayaan sa pananalita" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0fade_%C3%B6zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC" title="İfade özgürlüğü – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İfade özgürlüğü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Свобода слова – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свобода слова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آزادی گفتار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آزادی گفتار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%CA%BBz_erkinligi" title="Soʻz erkinligi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Soʻz erkinligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%B1_do_ng%C3%B4n_lu%E1%BA%ADn" title="Tự do ngôn luận – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tự do ngôn luận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="言論自由 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="言論自由" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="פרייהייט פון ווארט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרייהייט פון ווארט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrie%27eid_van_me%C3%AAnigsuuting" title="Vrie'eid van meênigsuuting – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vrie'eid van meênigsuuting" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%BB%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="言論自由 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="言論自由" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A2n-l%C5%ABn_%C3%AA_ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB" title="Giân-lūn ê chū-iû – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Giân-lūn ê chū-iû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="言論自由 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="言論自由" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22692#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_berbicara" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Kebebasan_berbicara" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_berbicara"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_berbicara"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kebebasan_berbicara" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kebebasan_berbicara" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&oldid=26123652" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Kebebasan_berbicara&id=26123652&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKebebasan_berbicara"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKebebasan_berbicara"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kebebasan+berbicara"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Freedom_of_speech" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berpendapat&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebebasan berpendapat">Kebebasan berpendapat</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output 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title="Sensor"><span style="color:white">Sensor</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Censorship.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Censorship.svg/200px-Censorship.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Censorship.svg/300px-Censorship.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Censorship.svg/400px-Censorship.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; background:#78866B; color:white;"> Pada media</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_buku_yang_dilarang" title="Daftar buku yang dilarang">Melarang buku-buku</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_film_yang_dilarang" title="Daftar film yang dilarang">Film yang dilarang</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyuntingan_kembali_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyuntingan kembali film (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyuntingan kembali film</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran Internet (halaman belum tersedia)">Internet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_musik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran musik (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_pers" title="Kebebasan pers">Pers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggangguan_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggangguan radio (halaman belum tersedia)">Radio</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembatasan_berpikir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembatasan berpikir (halaman belum tersedia)">Berpikir</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembatasan_kebebasan_berbicara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembatasan kebebasan berbicara (halaman belum tersedia)">Berbicara dan berekspresi</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_permainan_video_yang_dilarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar permainan video yang dilarang (halaman belum tersedia)">Permainan video</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; background:#78866B; color:white;"> Metode</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_dengan_bunyi_bip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran dengan bunyi bip (halaman belum tersedia)">Bunyi bip</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pembakaran_buku" title="Pembakaran buku">Pembakaran buku</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Siaran_tunda" title="Siaran tunda">Siaran tunda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efek_pedingin_(istilah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efek pedingin (istilah) (halaman belum tersedia)">Efek pedingin</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konspirasi_hening_(ekspresi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konspirasi hening (ekspresi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Konspirasi hening</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak_pengawasan_isi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perangkat lunak pengawasan isi (halaman belum tersedia)">Perangkat lunak pengawasan isi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Eufemisme" title="Eufemisme">Eufemisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekspurgasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekspurgasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Penghilangan bagian buku</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembungkaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembungkaman (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembungkaman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heckler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heckler (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengejek</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rongga_memori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rongga memori (halaman belum tersedia)">Rongga memori</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencurian_surat_kabar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencurian surat kabar (halaman belum tersedia)">Pencurian surat kabar</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengaburan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengaburan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengaburan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_pos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran pos (halaman belum tersedia)">Pos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengekangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengekangan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengekangan</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_revisionisme_(peniadaan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah revisionisme (peniadaan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Revisionisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran diri (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyensoran diri</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_sandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa sandi (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa sandi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strategis_gugatan_terhadap_partisipasi_masyarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strategis gugatan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat (halaman belum tersedia)">Gugatan Strategis</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_lisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan lisan (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyerangan lisan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembersihan_(penyensoran)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembersihan (penyensoran) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembersihan</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; background:#78866B; color:white;"> Konteks</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_koporasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran koporasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Koporasi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran politik (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensor_oleh_agama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensor oleh agama (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepercayaan</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Represi_ideologis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Represi ideologis (halaman belum tersedia)">Ideologis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_jahat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan jahat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembicaraan jahat</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_kebencian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan kebencian (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembicaraan kebencian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_bias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media bias (halaman belum tersedia)">Media bias</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penekanan_dari_perbedaan_pendapat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penekanan dari perbedaan pendapat (halaman belum tersedia)">Penekanan dari perbedaan pendapat</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; background:#78866B; color:white;"> Menurut negara</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensor_menurut_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensor menurut negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyensoran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara_menurut_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebebasan berbicara menurut negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebebasan berbicara</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penyensoran" title="Templat:Penyensoran"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Penyensoran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Penyensoran (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Penyensoran&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kebebasan berbicara</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Freedom of speech</i></span>) adalah kebebasan yang mengacu pada sebuah hak untuk berbicara secara bebas tanpa adanya tindakan sensor atau pembatasan akan tetapi dalam hal ini tidak termasuk dalam hal untuk menyebarkan kebencian. Dapat diidentikkan dengan istilah kebebasan berekspresi<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang kadang-kadang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bukan hanya kepada kebebasan berbicara lisan, akan tetapi, pada tindakan pencarian, penerimaan dan bagian dari informasi atau ide apapun yang sedang dipergunakan. Walaupun kebebasan berbicara dan kebebasan berekspresi terkait erat dengan sebuah kebebasan, tetapi berbeda dan tidak terkait dengan konsep <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_berpikir" title="Kebebasan berpikir">kebebasan berpikir</a> atau kebebasan hati nurani. </p><p>Kebebasan berbicara atau berekspresi, menurut <a href="/wiki/Pernyataan_Umum_tentang_Hak-Hak_Asasi_Manusia" title="Pernyataan Umum tentang Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia">Pernyataan Umum tentang Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia</a>, mencakup kebebasan untuk bebas berpendapat tanpa adanya intervensi.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kebebasan berekspresi atau berbicara merupakan hak dasar dari setiap manusia sesuai amanat dari Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang telah di amandemen. Hak kebebasan dalam berpendapat yang disesuaikan pada pasal 28 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 sepatutnya dilaksanakan oleh semua pihak karena Undang-Undang Dasar telah mengamanatkan tentang kebebasan dalam berbicara dan mengeluarkan pendapat. Keharusan bagi kita sebagai warga masyarakat yang bernaung dalam wilayah administrasi Indonesia. Bung Hatta menggagas sebuah ide tentang kebebasan berpendapat yang berbunyi hak rakyat untuk menyatakan perasaan baik itu berbentuk lisan dan tulisan, berkumpul dan bersidang diakui oleh negara dan ditentukan oleh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebebasan berpendapat atau menyatakan pendapat dimuka umum merupakan bagian dari wujud demokrasi dan dijamin oleh negara. Masyarakat yang maju adalah masyarakat yang memiliki persamaan hak sesuai dengan kaidah dan normal yang berlaku pada masyarakat itu sendiri. Bisa dikatakan kebebasan berbicara dijamin oleh negara selama tidak menyalahi dan merugikan pihak lain serta disampaikan secara sopan. </p><p>Proses demokratisasi di Indonesia saat ini menempatkan publik sebagai pemilik atau pengendali utama kebebasan dalam berbicara. Kebebasan berbicara begitu penting untuk dimiliki oleh setiap manusia untuk mengungkapkan ide, opini, pendapat dan ungkapan perasaannya untuk didengar oleh pihak lain. Kebebasan ini merupakan bagian dari Hak Asasi Manusia dan sudah barang tentu kebebasan ini jangan sampai melanggar kepentingan publik pihak lain. Wahid mengatakan bahwa kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi berlaku untuk semua jenis ide termasuk yang mungkin sangat offensive atau menyanggung namun dapat dipertanggung jawabkan dan dapat dibatasi secara sah oleh pemerintah apabila melanggar etika kesopanan. Pemerintah memiliki kewajiban untuk melarang perkataan yang mendorong kebencian dan hasutan dan pembatasan tersebut dapat dibenarkan. Hak berpendapat atau berbicara boleh disampaikan dengan terbuka berdasarkan norma ketentuan yang berlaku di masyarakat demi melindungi kepentingan publik dan hak reputasi orang lain. Baik itu hak berbicara dan berekspresi kedua-duanya terkait erat satu sama lain, namun berbeda dengan konsep hak kebebasan berpikir dan hati nurani.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kebebasan_Berbicara_di_Era_Digitalisasi">Kebebasan Berbicara di Era Digitalisasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kebebasan Berbicara di Era Digitalisasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kebebasan Berbicara di Era Digitalisasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Masa ketika mulai hadirnya teknologi informasi karena dengan mudah untuk di akses dan cara memperolehnya begitu cepat akibat penggunaan teknologi digitalisasi dimana fenomena ini disebut era digital. Perkembangan teknologi dengan perantara sistem komputerisasi terhubung melalui internet.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abad 21 merupakan zaman dimana hampir seluruh bidang baik itu tatanan hidup telah dipengaruhi oleh teknologi digital. Istilahnya dapat diartikan sebagai munculnya teknologi yang mengambil alih teknologi sebelumnya manusia menggunakan mekanik kini teknologi digital. hadirnya Internet telah merubah banyak hal bahkan mempengaruhi pola pikir masyarakat digital Indonesia. Bisa dikatakan masyarakat era digital adalah masyarakat tanpa batas wilayah negara dan benua. Transisi elektro analog ke digital begitu disambut oleh masyarakat karena berbagai kemudahan dapat dirasakan tanpa adanya batasan bahkan cakupannya mendunia. Kemudahan yang ditawarkan teknologi digital membuat segala ranah kehidupan mulai bergantung pada internet dengan fitur beragam baik itu berkomunikasi, membagi informasi dan jasa bisnis.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebebasan berbicara di era digital berkembang sangat bebas dan tak terkendali di sosial media sehingga tak sedikit masyarakat Indonesia mengekspresikan gagasan atau pendapatnya melalui sosial media tersebut. </p><p>Sebuah hak yang paling fundamental dan diakui negara berlandaskan hukum yang demokratis serta menjujung tinggi hak asasi manusia tentunya bagian dari kemerdekaan berbicara atau berekspresi dimana telah dijamin oleh Negara melalui UUD 1945 sejak Indonesia merdeka. Dalam sejarah perjalanan bangsa Indonesia kebebasan berbicara itu telah termaktub dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 28 dan tidak ada tawar menawar mengenai hal ini. Sejalan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara itu maka pada tahun 2008 pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan peraturan yang mengatur tentang informasi dan transaksi elektronik (singkat: UU ITE). Harapannya adalah agar ruang digital menjadi lebih sehat, beretika dan produktif. Perkembangan peraturan ini tidak dibarengi dengan dinamika masyarakat yang sangat berkembang kemudian pemerintah kembali melakukan revisi agar demokrasi tetap kuat dan melindungi hak kebebasan sipil lainnya. Upaya peningkatan literasi digital terus digalakkan demi meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pentingnya kebebasan berekspresi atau berbicara secara positif.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sepatutnya kebebasan berbicara harus disesuaikan dengan kaidah dan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat agar tidak menjadi tindakan anarkistis digital terhadap hasill karya maupun opini orang lain. </p><p>Kebebasan berbicara dalam dunia digital ditandai dengan hadir dan berkembangnya ragam platform sosial media dan situs berita atau website dalam jejaring. Sebelumnya kebebasan berbicara hanya seputar mengemukakan pendapat dan berekspresi di muka umum. Dalam dunia digital ditandai dengan hadir dan berkembangnya ragam paltform sosial media dan situs berita atau website dalam jejaring. Sebelumnya kebebasan berbicara hanya seputar mengemukakan pendapat dan berekspresi di muka umum. Dua jenis platform tersebut yang marak di era digital adalah sosial media dan media online. Berikut ulasannya: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Platform_Media_Sosial">Platform Media Sosial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Platform Media Sosial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Platform Media Sosial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Platform ini sangat ramai digunakan oleh semua khalayak sejak memasuki awal abad 21. Seperti contoh jejaring sosial media yang bernama facebook yang khusus memberikan ruang baru dan menarik minat para penggunanya di Indonesia. Riwayat perjalanan facebook dewasa ini tak hanya sebatas jejaring pertemanan melainkan jagat virtual. Sosial media facebook telah mengalami rekonstruksi sosial yang oleh para penggunanya menjadi sebuah media alternatif dalam menyuarakan pendapat atau aspirasi.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jejaring sosial facebook di rasa mampu menjadi jembatan penyaluran aspirasi dalam kebebasan berbicara atau berpendapat. Selain facebook, masih banyak lagi jejaring sosial media lainnya yang ikut berkembang diantaranya adalah instagram dengan pengguna yang begitu banyak, twitter,<a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">youtube</a>, whatsapps, reddit, line, tiktok dan lain sebagainya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Platform_Media_Online">Platform Media Online</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Platform Media Online" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Platform Media Online"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berbagai jenis website serta aplikasi yakni situs berita, perusahaan, lembaga, instansi, blog, forum komunitas dan situs jualan. Pada praktiknya media online tersebut sebagai fungsi informasi, sosialisasi, diskusi, pendidikan, kebudayaan, hiburan dan integrasi.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaman telah berkembang lalu memberikan media baru sebagai bentuk adanya dinamika dalam dunia digital dengan mengemas media elektronik menjadi media digital atau online. Contohnya adalah situs berita online yang menyuguhkan berita yang update. Media online juga merupakan salah satu sarana dalam menyampaikan aspirasi serta bebas berekspresi yang termasuk dalam kebebasan berbicara sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang informasi dan teknologi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perkembangan_Kebebasan_Berbicara">Perkembangan Kebebasan Berbicara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Perkembangan Kebebasan Berbicara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perkembangan Kebebasan Berbicara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mengenai kebebasan berbicara disini dibagi menjadi dua point sudut pandangnya yakni, sudut pandang konstitusional dan sudut pandang perundang-undangan dimana suatu sudut pandang hukum nasional akan dikaitkan dengan kebebasan berpendapat atau berbicara dengan berbagai macam tujuan. Para ahli komunikasi menyakini bahwa peradaban manusia telah menggenggam teknologi dimana sebuah kebudayaan akan informasi sebagai komoditas pertama dengan adanya interaksi sesama masyarakat berbasis teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi. Keyakinan disebut masyarakat informasi. Salah satu peradaban itu adalah hadirnya ruang publik baru bagi kelas menengah Indonesia. Konsep ini berasal dari Habermas yang menilai ruang itu sebagai bagian dari proses komunikasi. Cyberspace sebagai bentuk kemajuan informasi ruang baru bersifat artifisial serta menjadi wadah baru manusia untuk berbondong-bondong berpindah dari dunia nyata ke dunia maya. Suatu tatanan masyarakat yang dapat melihat proses dan distribusi sebuah informasi sebagai bagian dalam keseluruhan aktivitas sosial dan ekonomi serta bidang lainnya yang relevan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesatnya baik itu dalam bentuk alat komunikasi dan informasi menyebabkan berkembangnya internet sebagai bentuk layanan banyak situs dan media sosial online. Mudahnya informasi menyebabkan transaksi dan informasi yang didapatkan akan lebih mudah. Dalam hal ini tentu saja memberikan dampak secara positif maupun secara negatif dalam mengakses informasi itu. Perkembangan teknologi membuat perkembangan kebebasan berbicara menjadi lebih luas tentunya dalam bentuk yang positif sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan norma yang berlaku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pelanggaraan_Kebebasan_Berbicara_di_Indonesia">Pelanggaraan Kebebasan Berbicara di Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pelanggaraan Kebebasan Berbicara di Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pelanggaraan Kebebasan Berbicara di Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bentuk demokrasi yang modern dan efektif serta berpihak pada rakyatnya adalah menjunjung tinggi kebebasan berpendapat menjadi landasan utama berbangsa. Kebebasan berbicara dewasa kini cenderung di analogikan pada sisi negatif sehingga selalu benturan dengan peraturan maupun norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Setiap orang berhak untuk berbicara dan mengemukakan pendapat tapi tidak musti benturan dengan hak privasi orang lain. Sebuah ancaman pada kebebasan berbicara tidak hanya dari segelintir golongan tetapi ancaman itu berasal dari diri kita sendiri. berikut contoh-contoh kasus pelanggaran hak kebebasan berbicara antara lain,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Beradu Argumentasi pada sosial media.</b></li></ul> <p>Perkembangan internet yang begitu signifikan meyebabkan masyarakat indonesia menjadi konsumtif terhadap jejaring sosial media. Internet sebagai dunia yang begitu ganas karena para penggunanya akhir-akhir ini tidak segan-segan melawan komentar yang tidak sepaham cara berpikirnya. Alhasil hujatan dan ujaran kebencian mewarnai sosial media. </p> <ul><li><b>Serangan para anonymous.</b></li></ul> <p>Kelompok yang mengatasnamakan mereka adalah seseorang yang tak dikenali mulai mengkritik bahkan menyuarakan pendapatnya tanpa melihat dan memperhatikan nilai atau kaidah norma yang berlaku. Hal ini samgat membahayakan tentunya karena mengancam kebebasan berbicara atau berpendapat. </p> <ul><li><b>Peningkatan Kasus Penistaan</b></li></ul> <p>Dewasa ini kita harus bijak dalam menggunakan sosial media dan mulailah untuk tidak menyinggung hak pribadi seseorang. Kasus penistaan melalui media sosial memang sangat marak terjadi di Indonesia. </p> <ul><li><b>Protes</b></li></ul> <p>Kalangan pengguna media sosial banyak menggunakan media sosial sebagai bentuk protes mereka. Akan tetapi protes itu pun sering menyalahi aturan perundang-undangan dan norma yang berlaku karena disampaikan dengan penuh kebencian dan amarah. </p> <ul><li><b>Perang melawan Jurnalisme</b></li></ul> <p>Media massa sepertinya telah menjadi sasaran kebencian dari segala sisi dan ini tidak dibenarkan karena kebebasan pers sama halnya dengan kebebasan berpendapat dan berbicara. </p><p>Selain itu, ada juga kasus lain yang menjerat salah satu musisi tanah air pada tahun 2019 lalu. Beliau mengunggah tulisan di media sosial yang dianggap dapat menimbulkan perpecahan di masyarakat sehingga musisi tersebut dijatuhkan hukuman pidana sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/a_ccpr.htm">http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/a_ccpr.htm</a> Kovenan Internasional tentang Hak-Hak Sipil dan Politik </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nations, United. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights">"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"</a>. <i>United Nations</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal 5/12/2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kemdikbud.go.id&rft.atitle=Mendidik+Anak+di+Era+Digital&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgln.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fglnsite%2Fmendidik-anak-di-era-digital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|first1=</code> tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|last1=</code> di Authors list (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#first_missing_last" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://divedigital.id/apa-itu-era-digital/">"Apa Itu Era Digital"</a>. <i>www.divedigital.id</i>. 6 Juli 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 5/12/2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.divedigital.id&rft.atitle=Apa+Itu+Era+Digital&rft.date=2020-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdivedigital.id%2Fapa-itu-era-digital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|first1=</code> tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|last1=</code> di Authors list (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#first_missing_last" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nurcahyadi, Ghani (26 Juni 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/414697/masyarakat-diajak-bijak-berekspresi-di-dunia-digital">"Masyarakat Diajak Bijak Berekspresi di Dunia Digital"</a>. <i>www.mediaindonesia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 5/12/2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mediaindonesia.com&rft.atitle=Masyarakat+Diajak+Bijak+Berekspresi+di+Dunia+Digital&rft.date=2021-06-26&rft.aulast=Nurcahyadi&rft.aufirst=Ghani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmediaindonesia.com%2Fhumaniora%2F414697%2Fmasyarakat-diajak-bijak-berekspresi-di-dunia-digital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Najib, Rahmat (2011/1 Januari-Maret). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/95399-ID-kebebasan-berpendapat-pada-media-jejarin.pdf">"KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT PADA MEDIA JEJARING SOSIAL"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Komunikasi</i>. <b>1</b>: 80.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Komunikasi&rft.atitle=KEBEBASAN+BERPENDAPAT+PADA+MEDIA+JEJARING+SOSIAL&rft.chron=2011%2F1+Januari-Maret&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=80&rft.aulast=Najib&rft.aufirst=Rahmat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.neliti.com%2Fmedia%2Fpublications%2F95399-ID-kebebasan-berpendapat-pada-media-jejarin.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akudigital.com/bisnis-tips/pengertian-media-online/">"Pengertian Media Online: Kelebihan dan Kekurangannya"</a>. <i>www.akudigital.com</i>. 8 Desember 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 5/12/2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.akudigital.com&rft.atitle=Pengertian+Media+Online%3A+Kelebihan+dan+Kekurangannya&rft.date=2021-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akudigital.com%2Fbisnis-tips%2Fpengertian-media-online%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Raharjo, Wasisto (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jps/article/view/23524">"Cyberspace Internet dan Ruang Publik Baru"</a>. <i>www.jurnal.ugm.ac.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 5/12/2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jurnal.ugm.ac.id&rft.atitle=Cyberspace+Internet+dan+Ruang+Publik+Baru&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Raharjo&rft.aufirst=Wasisto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjurnal.ugm.ac.id%2Fjps%2Farticle%2Fview%2F23524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lumbantobing, Alexander (11 Mei 2017). Lumbantobing, Alexander, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/2947911/7-kasus-yang-mengancam-kebebasan-berpendapat">"7 Kasus yang Mengancam Kebebasan Berpendapat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Liputan6.com" title="Liputan6.com">Liputan6.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 5/12/2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Liputan6.com&rft.atitle=7+Kasus+yang+Mengancam+Kebebasan+Berpendapat&rft.date=2017-05-11&rft.aulast=Lumbantobing&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liputan6.com%2Fglobal%2Fread%2F2947911%2F7-kasus-yang-mengancam-kebebasan-berpendapat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Konstitusi, Advokat (3 Maret 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://advokatkonstitusi.com/kebebasan-berpendapat-di-era-digital-prespektif-ham/">"Kebebasan Berbicara di Era digital dalam Presfektif HAM"</a>. <i>advokatkonstitusi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 5/12/2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=advokatkonstitusi&rft.atitle=Kebebasan+Berbicara+di+Era+digital+dalam+Presfektif+HAM&rft.date=2021-03-03&rft.aulast=Konstitusi&rft.aufirst=Advokat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadvokatkonstitusi.com%2Fkebebasan-berpendapat-di-era-digital-prespektif-ham%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penyensoran_internet" title="Penyensoran internet">Penyensoran internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurnalisme_investigasi" title="Jurnalisme investigasi">Jurnalisme investigasi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Cram, Ian (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/contestedwordsle0000cram"><i>Contested Words: Legal Restrictions on Freedom of Speech in Liberal Democracies</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0754623653" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0754623653">0754623653</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contested+Words%3A+Legal+Restrictions+on+Freedom+of+Speech+in+Liberal+Democracies&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0754623653&rft.aulast=Cram&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcontestedwordsle0000cram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Curtis, Michael Kent (2000). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Speech,_%22The_People%27s_Darling_Privilege%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Speech, "The People's Darling Privilege" (halaman belum tersedia)">Free Speech, "The People's Darling Privilege": Struggles for Freedom of Expression in American History</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0822325292" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0822325292">0822325292</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Free+Speech%2C+%22The+People%27s+Darling+Privilege%22%3A+Struggles+for+Freedom+of+Expression+in+American+History&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0822325292&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Michael+Kent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Godwin" title="Mike Godwin">Godwin, Mike</a> (2003). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyber_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyber Rights (halaman belum tersedia)">Cyber Rights: Defending Free Speech in the Digital Age</a></i>. MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0262571684" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0262571684">0262571684</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cyber+Rights%3A+Defending+Free+Speech+in+the+Digital+Age&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0262571684&rft.aulast=Godwin&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendy_M._Grossman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendy M. Grossman (halaman belum tersedia)">Grossman, Wendy M.</a> (1997). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Net.wars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Net.wars (halaman belum tersedia)">Net.wars</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Press" title="New York University Press">New York University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0814731031" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0814731031">0814731031</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Net.wars&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0814731031&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Wendy+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Charles_Kors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Charles Kors (halaman belum tersedia)">Kors, Alan Charles</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC">"Freedom of Speech"</a>. Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Hamowy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Hamowy (halaman belum tersedia)">Hamowy, Ronald</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism</i>. Thousand Oaks, CA: <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publications">SAGE</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cato_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cato Institute (halaman belum tersedia)">Cato Institute</a>. hlm. 182–5. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4129-6580-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4129-6580-4">978-1-4129-6580-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/2008009151">2008009151</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/750831024">750831024</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Freedom+of+Speech&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Libertarianism&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+CA&rft.pages=182-5&rft.pub=SAGE%3B+Cato+Institute&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F750831024&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2008009151&rft.isbn=978-1-4129-6580-4&rft.aulast=Kors&rft.aufirst=Alan+Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyxNgXs3TkJYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Krotoszynski, Ronald J. (2009). <i>The First Amendment in Cross-Cultural Perspective: A Comparative Legal Analysis of the Freedom of Speech</i>. NYU Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0814748252" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0814748252">0814748252</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Amendment+in+Cross-Cultural+Perspective%3A+A+Comparative+Legal+Analysis+of+the+Freedom+of+Speech&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=0814748252&rft.aulast=Krotoszynski&rft.aufirst=Ronald+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Lewis (halaman belum tersedia)">Lewis, Anthony</a> (2007). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_for_the_Thought_That_We_Hate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom for the Thought That We Hate (halaman belum tersedia)">Freedom for the Thought That We Hate: A Biography of the First Amendment</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Basic_Books" title="Basic Books">Basic Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780465039173" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780465039173">9780465039173</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/494134545">494134545</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Freedom+for+the+Thought+That+We+Hate%3A+A+Biography+of+the+First+Amendment&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F494134545&rft.isbn=9780465039173&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kembrew_McLeod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kembrew McLeod (halaman belum tersedia)">McLeod, Kembrew</a> (2007). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_Expression_(McLeod_book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of Expression (McLeod book) (halaman belum tersedia)">Freedom of Expression: Resistance and Repression in the Age of Intellectual Property</a></i>. University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0816650314" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0816650314">0816650314</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Freedom+of+Expression%3A+Resistance+and+Repression+in+the+Age+of+Intellectual+Property&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=0816650314&rft.aulast=McLeod&rft.aufirst=Kembrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Nelson, Samuel P. (2005). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyond_the_First_Amendment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyond the First Amendment (halaman belum tersedia)">Beyond the First Amendment: The Politics of Free Speech and Pluralism</a></i>. The Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0801881730" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0801881730">0801881730</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+First+Amendment%3A+The+Politics+of+Free+Speech+and+Pluralism&rft.pub=The+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0801881730&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Samuel+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Kebebasan berbicara pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kebebasan_berbicara" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kebebasan_berbicara" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Kebebasan berbicara">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kebebasan_berbicara" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kebebasan_berbicara" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Kebebasan berbicara">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kebebasan_berbicara" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kebebasan_berbicara" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Kebebasan berbicara">Berita</a> dari Wikinews<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kebebasan_berbicara" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kebebasan_berbicara" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Kebebasan berbicara">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kebebasan_berbicara" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kebebasan_berbicara" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Kebebasan berbicara">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kebebasan_berbicara" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kebebasan_berbicara" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Kebebasan berbicara">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/Cass_Sunstein" title="Cass Sunstein">Sunstein, Cass</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_publishing-research-quarterly_winter-1995-1996_11_4/page/58">"Democracy and the problem of free speech"</a>. <i>Publishing Research Quarterly</i>. <b>11</b> (4): 58–72. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02680544">10.1007/BF02680544</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publishing+Research+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Democracy+and+the+problem+of+free+speech&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=58-72&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02680544&rft.aulast=Sunstein&rft.aufirst=Cass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_publishing-research-quarterly_winter-1995-1996_11_4%2Fpage%2F58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_Callamard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnes Callamard (halaman belum tersedia)">Callamard, Agnes</a> (2008). "Speaking Out for Free Expression: 1987-2007 and Beyond".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Speaking+Out+for+Free+Expression%3A+1987-2007+and+Beyond&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Callamard&rft.aufirst=Agnes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKebebasan+berbicara" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hacker10.com/other-computing/list-of-free-speech-and-offshore-hosting-companies/">Free Speech Hosting Companies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.article19.org/speaking-out">Speaking Out for Free Expression: 1987–2007 and Beyond</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091214221711/http://www.article19.org/speaking-out/">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-12-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/focus/story/0,,1702539,00.html">Timeline: a history of free speech</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meinungsfreiheit.org/english">UN-Resolution 217 A III</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090519073658/http://www.meinungsfreiheit.org/english">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-05-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – (Meinungsfreiheit.org)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.article19.org">Article19.org</a>, Global Campaign for Free Expression</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=878">Dissent gets dangerous in the USA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011182531/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=878">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-10-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (The First Post)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freespeechdebate.com">Free Speech Debate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bannedmagazine.com">Banned Magazine, the journal of censorship and secrecy.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070315043810/http://www.bannedmagazine.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-03-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freespeech.org/">Free Speech Internet Television</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifex.org">International Freedom of Expression Exchange</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org">Index on Censorship</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irrepressible.info">irrepressible.info – Amnesty International's campaign against internet repression</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151011195035/http://www.irrepressible.info/">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-10-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/OASpage/humanrights.htm">Organization of American States – Special Rapporteur</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://federalistblog.us/2008/10/freedom_of_speech_and_of_the_press.html">Original Meaning of Freedom of Speech (U.S.A)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923014801/http://federalistblog.us/2008/10/freedom_of_speech_and_of_the_press.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-09-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/23/sunday-review/free-speech-in-the-age-of-youtube.html">"Free Speech in the Age of YouTube"</a> in the <i>New York Times</i>, 22 September 2012</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Society.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Society.png/40px-Society.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Society.png/60px-Society.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Society.png/80px-Society.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik politik ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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