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vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative classification subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-State_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>State roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_road_ANAS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_road_ANAS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>New road ANAS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_road_ANAS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Regional roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provincial_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provincial_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Provincial roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provincial_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Municipal roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>European classification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_classifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_classifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Other classifications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_classifications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other classifications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_classifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Motorway_tunnels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorway_tunnels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Motorway tunnels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorway_tunnels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorway_connections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorway_connections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Motorway connections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorway_connections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ring_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ring_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Ring roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ring_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_communication_road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_communication_road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Major communication road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_communication_road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Superstrada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superstrada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Superstrada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superstrada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speed_limits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speed_limits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Speed limits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speed_limits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Signage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Signage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Signage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Signage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colours_and_shapes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colours_and_shapes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Colours and shapes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colours_and_shapes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colours_of_directional_road_signs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colours_of_directional_road_signs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Colours of directional road signs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colours_of_directional_road_signs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typeface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typeface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Typeface</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typeface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toll_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toll_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Toll roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toll_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomenclature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomenclature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Nomenclature</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nomenclature-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Nomenclature subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nomenclature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Numbering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numbering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Numbering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numbering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Motorways_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorways_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>Motorways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorways_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.2</span> <span>State highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional,_provincial_and_municipal_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional,_provincial_and_municipal_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.3</span> <span>Regional, provincial and municipal roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional,_provincial_and_municipal_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_communication_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_communication_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.4</span> <span>Major communication roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_communication_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_road_ANAS_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_road_ANAS_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.5</span> <span>New road ANAS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_road_ANAS_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location_markers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location_markers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Location markers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location_markers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italian_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Italian roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rete_autostradale_italiana_con_superstrade.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rete_autostradale_italiana_con_superstrade.svg/220px-Rete_autostradale_italiana_con_superstrade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rete_autostradale_italiana_con_superstrade.svg/330px-Rete_autostradale_italiana_con_superstrade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rete_autostradale_italiana_con_superstrade.svg/440px-Rete_autostradale_italiana_con_superstrade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Network of <a href="/wiki/Motorways" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorways">motorways</a> (in green) and <a href="/wiki/Limited-access_road" title="Limited-access road">expressways</a> (in blue) longer than 30 km (19 mi) in Italy</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Roads in Italy</b> are an important mode of <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Italy" title="Transport in Italy">transport in Italy</a>. The classification of the roads of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> is regulated by the Italian <a href="/wiki/Traffic_code" title="Traffic code">traffic code</a>, both from a technical and administrative point of view. The street nomenclature largely reflects the administrative classification. Italy is one of the countries with the most vehicles per capita, with 690 per 1000 people in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Wards11_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wards11-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Italy has a total of 487,700 km (303,000 mi) of paved roads, of which 7,016 km (4,360 mi) are <a href="/wiki/Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorway">motorways</a>, called <i><a href="/wiki/Autostrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrade">autostrade</a></i>, with a general speed limit of 130 km/h (81 mph), which since 2009 was provisioned for extension up to 150 km/h (93 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The speed limit in towns is usually 50 km/h (31 mph) and less commonly 30 km/h (19 mph). The <a href="/wiki/State_highways_(Italy)" title="State highways (Italy)">Strade Statali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> for "state highways") is the Italian national network of <a href="/wiki/State_highway" title="State highway">state highways</a>. The total length for this network is about 25,000 km (16,000 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-stradeanas.it_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stradeanas.it-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The routes of some nowadays Strade Statali derive from ancient <a href="/wiki/Roman_roads" title="Roman roads">Roman roads</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_7_Via_Appia" title="Strada statale 7 Via Appia">Strada statale 7 Via Appia</a>, which broadly follows the route of the <a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Roman road of the same name</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Regional_road_(Italy)" title="Regional road (Italy)">Strade Regionali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> for "regional road") are a type of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">road</a> maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">regions</a> they traverse. A regional road is less important than a <a href="/wiki/State_highway_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="State highway (Italy)">state highway</a>, but more important than <a href="/wiki/Provincial_road_(Italy)" title="Provincial road (Italy)">Strade Provinciali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> for "provincial road"). A Strada Provinciale is an Italian road that is maintained by <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">provinces</a> or <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">metropolitan cities</a>. A Strada Provinciale is less important than a regional road, but more important than <a href="/wiki/Municipal_road_(Italy)" title="Municipal road (Italy)">Strada Comunale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> for "municipal road"). Strada Comunale is maintained by <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i>, hence the Italian name. They can be roads owned by <i>comune</i> (inside population centers) or roads managed by the <i>comune</i> (outside population centers). </p><p>Italy was the first country in the world to build motorways reserved for fast traffic and for motor vehicles only.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-motorwebmuseum_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motorwebmuseum-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_dei_Laghi" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrada dei Laghi">Autostrada dei Laghi</a></i> ("Lakes Motorway"), the first built in the world, connecting <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Como" title="Lake Como">Lake Como</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Maggiore" title="Lake Maggiore">Lake Maggiore</a>, and now parts of the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A8_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A8 (Italy)">Autostrada A8</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A9_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A9 (Italy)">Autostrada A9</a>, was devised by <a href="/wiki/Piero_Puricelli" title="Piero Puricelli">Piero Puricelli</a> and was inaugurated in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-motorwebmuseum_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motorwebmuseum-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Piero Puricelli, a civil engineer and entrepreneur, received the first authorization to build a public-utility fast road in 1921, and completed the construction (one lane in each direction) between 1924 and 1926. Piero Puricelli decided to cover the expenses by introducing a <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">toll</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aaca_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaca-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Roman_roads" title="Roman roads">Roman roads</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:368px;max-width:368px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Appian_Way.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Appian_Way.jpg/180px-Appian_Way.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Appian_Way.jpg/270px-Appian_Way.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Appian_Way.jpg/360px-Appian_Way.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Ancient Roman <a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Appian Way</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Via_Appia_2012_by-RaBoe_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Via_Appia_2012_by-RaBoe_002.jpg/180px-Via_Appia_2012_by-RaBoe_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Via_Appia_2012_by-RaBoe_002.jpg/270px-Via_Appia_2012_by-RaBoe_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Via_Appia_2012_by-RaBoe_002.jpg/360px-Via_Appia_2012_by-RaBoe_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1111" data-file-height="738" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Nowadays <a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_7_Via_Appia" title="Strada statale 7 Via Appia">Strada statale 7 Via Appia</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Ancient <a href="/wiki/Roman_roads" title="Roman roads">Roman roads</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">viae Romanae</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="la-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[ˈwiae̯<span class="wrap"> </span>roːˈmaːnae̯]</a></span>; singular: <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">via Romana</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="la-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[ˈwia<span class="wrap"> </span>roːˈmaːna]</a></span>; meaning "Roman way") were physical infrastructure vital to the maintenance and development of the Roman state, and were built from about 300 BC through the expansion and consolidation of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They provided efficient means for the overland movement of <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_ancient_Rome" title="Military history of ancient Rome">armies</a>, officials, civilians, inland carriage of official communications, and <a href="/wiki/Roman_commerce" title="Roman commerce">trade goods</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roman <a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">roads</a> were of several kinds, ranging from small local roads to broad, long-distance highways built to connect cities, major towns and military bases. These major roads were often stone-paved and metaled, cambered for drainage, and were flanked by footpaths, <a href="/wiki/Bridle_path" title="Bridle path">bridleways</a> and drainage ditches. They were laid along accurately surveyed courses, and some were cut through hills, or conducted over rivers and ravines on bridgework. Sections could be supported over marshy ground on rafted or piled foundations.<sup id="cite_ref-LWPageArticleRoadsCanals_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWPageArticleRoadsCanals-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Corbishley,_Mike_page_50_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corbishley,_Mike_page_50-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The routes of some nowadays Italian <a href="/wiki/State_highways_(Italy)" title="State highways (Italy)">Strade Statali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> for "state highways") derive from ancient <a href="/wiki/Roman_roads" title="Roman roads">Roman roads</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_7_Via_Appia" title="Strada statale 7 Via Appia">Strada statale 7 Via Appia</a>, which broadly follows the route of the <a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Roman road of the same name</a>. Other examples are the <a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_1_Via_Aurelia" title="Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia">Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Via_Aurelia" title="Via Aurelia">Via Aurelia</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_4_Via_Salaria" title="Strada statale 4 Via Salaria">Strada statale 4 Via Salaria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Via_Salaria" title="Via Salaria">Via Salaria</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1924-09-21-VittorioEmmanuelle-LanciaTrikappa-AutostradaLaghi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/1924-09-21-VittorioEmmanuelle-LanciaTrikappa-AutostradaLaghi.jpg/220px-1924-09-21-VittorioEmmanuelle-LanciaTrikappa-AutostradaLaghi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/1924-09-21-VittorioEmmanuelle-LanciaTrikappa-AutostradaLaghi.jpg/330px-1924-09-21-VittorioEmmanuelle-LanciaTrikappa-AutostradaLaghi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/1924-09-21-VittorioEmmanuelle-LanciaTrikappa-AutostradaLaghi.jpg/440px-1924-09-21-VittorioEmmanuelle-LanciaTrikappa-AutostradaLaghi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>The King <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel III of Italy">Victor Emmanuel III of Italy</a> inaugurated the <i><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_dei_Laghi" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrada dei Laghi">Autostrada dei Laghi</a></i> ("Lakes Motorway"; now parts of the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A8_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A8 (Italy)">Autostrada A8</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A9_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A9 (Italy)">Autostrada A9</a>), the first <a href="/wiki/Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorway">motorway</a> built in the world,<sup id="cite_ref-independent_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-motorwebmuseum_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motorwebmuseum-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 21 September 1924, aboard the royal <a href="/wiki/Lancia_Trikappa" title="Lancia Trikappa">Lancia Trikappa</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano,_Autostrada_Milano-Laghi,_casello_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Milano%2C_Autostrada_Milano-Laghi%2C_casello_01.jpg/220px-Milano%2C_Autostrada_Milano-Laghi%2C_casello_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Milano%2C_Autostrada_Milano-Laghi%2C_casello_01.jpg/330px-Milano%2C_Autostrada_Milano-Laghi%2C_casello_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Milano%2C_Autostrada_Milano-Laghi%2C_casello_01.jpg/440px-Milano%2C_Autostrada_Milano-Laghi%2C_casello_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>Toll gate of the <i><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_dei_Laghi" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrada dei Laghi">Autostrada dei Laghi</a></i> ("Lakes Motorway") in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> in 1924</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autostrada_between_Varese_and_Como.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Autostrada_between_Varese_and_Como.jpg/220px-Autostrada_between_Varese_and_Como.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Autostrada_between_Varese_and_Como.jpg/330px-Autostrada_between_Varese_and_Como.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Autostrada_between_Varese_and_Como.jpg/440px-Autostrada_between_Varese_and_Como.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_dei_Laghi" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrada dei Laghi">Autostrada dei Laghi</a></i> ("Lakes Motorway") in 1925</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inaugurazione_autostrada_A11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Inaugurazione_autostrada_A11.jpg/220px-Inaugurazione_autostrada_A11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Inaugurazione_autostrada_A11.jpg/330px-Inaugurazione_autostrada_A11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Inaugurazione_autostrada_A11.jpg/440px-Inaugurazione_autostrada_A11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Foundation_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundation stone">Foundation stone</a> laying ceremony for the <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>-Mare motorway (the current <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A11_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A11 (Italy)">Autostrada A11</a>) in 1927</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AutoSole4X1964Segni335WP.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AutoSole4X1964Segni335WP.JPG/220px-AutoSole4X1964Segni335WP.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AutoSole4X1964Segni335WP.JPG/330px-AutoSole4X1964Segni335WP.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AutoSole4X1964Segni335WP.JPG/440px-AutoSole4X1964Segni335WP.JPG 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a> inaugurated the <i>Autostrada del Sole</i> ("Sun Motorway"; now called <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A1_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A1 (Italy)">Autostrada A1</a>), on 4 October 1964, aboard the presidential <a href="/wiki/Lancia_Flaminia" title="Lancia Flaminia">Lancia Flaminia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Costruzione_A22.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Costruzione_A22.JPG/220px-Costruzione_A22.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Costruzione_A22.JPG/330px-Costruzione_A22.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Costruzione_A22.JPG/440px-Costruzione_A22.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2303" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>The construction of one of the many viaducts of the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A22_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A22 (Italy)">Autostrada A22</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Brenner_Pass" title="Brenner Pass">Brenner</a> motorway") in the 1970s</figcaption></figure> <p>Since the reforms following the <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy">birth of the Kingdom of Italy</a> in 1861, the State took charge of the construction and maintenance of a primary network of roads for connections between the main cities; in 1865 the <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Lanza" title="Giovanni Lanza">Lanza</a> law introduced the classification of roads between national, provincial and municipal (see Annex F, art.10.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the works to extend the road network, the first revision of the list took place in 1884 with Royal Decree no. 2197<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the following decades the State invested significantly in the construction of roads, particularly in the South, but these roads were progressively delegated to the provinces, paradoxically causing a reduction in the extension of the national road network in the face of a strong increase in <a href="/wiki/Provincial_road_(Italy)" title="Provincial road (Italy)">provincial roads</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the road network was considered complementary to the <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Italy" title="Rail transport in Italy">railway network</a>, on which long-distance traffic travelled, to the point that for a long time there was a ban on classifying roads on routes already served by the railway as national. </p><p>The extension of the road network made it necessary in 1911 to update the list drawn up almost 30 years earlier, formalized with Royal Decree no. 221<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which included 84 national roads. The advent of the automobile, which required the availability of fast and well-paved roads, changed the situation, and in the immediate post-war period it was decided to revisit the issue. </p><p>The royal decree n. 2506 (published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Gazzetta_Ufficiale" title="Gazzetta Ufficiale">Gazzetta Ufficiale</a></i> of 4 December 1923 no. 284) classified the roads into 5 classes.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the 1923 reform did not resolve the issue of competences, and was in fact not implemented. The growing centralization of power of the <a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy" title="Fascist Italy">fascist regime</a> however led to the definitive affirmation of the centralist management model,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which culminated in 1928 with the foundation of the Azienda Autonoma Statale della Strada (AASS) (law 17 May 1928, n. 1094, Official Gazette n. 127 of 05/31/1928); it then became <a href="/wiki/ANAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ANAS">ANAS</a> in 1946. </p><p>Italy was the first country in the world to build motorways reserved for fast traffic and for motor vehicles only.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-motorwebmuseum_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motorwebmuseum-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Autostrada dei Laghi</i> ("Lakes Motorway"), the first built in the world, connecting <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Como" title="Lake Como">Lake Como</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Maggiore" title="Lake Maggiore">Lake Maggiore</a>, and now parts of the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A8_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A8 (Italy)">Autostrada A8</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A9_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A9 (Italy)">Autostrada A9</a>, was devised by <a href="/wiki/Piero_Puricelli" title="Piero Puricelli">Piero Puricelli</a> and was inaugurated in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-motorwebmuseum_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motorwebmuseum-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Piero Puricelli, a civil engineer and entrepreneur, received the first authorization to build a public-utility fast road in 1921, and completed the construction (one lane in each direction) between 1924 and 1926. Piero Puricelli decided to cover the expenses by introducing a <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">toll</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aaca_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaca-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was a futuristic project, because there were few cars in circulation in Italy at that time. In 1923 there were a total of 53,000 cars circulating on Italian roads (between 1928 and 1929 there was a significant increase, as they went from 142,000 cars in circulation to 173,000 respectively).<sup id="cite_ref-focus.it_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-focus.it-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1927 there were 135,900 cars circulating in Italy, corresponding to one vehicle for every 230 inhabitants, while today the ratio is 1 car for every 1.6 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-focus.it_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-focus.it-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most motorized <a href="/wiki/Italian_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian region">Italian regions</a> were those of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">northern Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">central Italy</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> at the top of the list with over 38,700 cars in 1923, while at the bottom of the list was <a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a> with 502 cars.<sup id="cite_ref-focus.it_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-focus.it-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> was the Italian city in which the most car licenses were issued annually (12,000 in 1928), while the Italian region where the fewest licenses were issued was <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, with only 632 new licenses.<sup id="cite_ref-focus.it_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-focus.it-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1927 the Milan-<a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a> motorway was opened (part of the current <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A4_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A4 (Italy)">Autostrada A4</a>) whose concessionary company was owned by Piero Puricelli. In 1929 the <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pompei" title="Pompei">Pompei</a> motorway (part of the current <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A3_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A3 (Italy)">Autostrada A3</a>) was inaugurated, while in 1931 the <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a>-Bergamo motorway (part of the current Autostrada A4) was inaugurated. In 1932 the <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>-Milan motorway (part of the current Autostrada A4) was opened. In 1933 the <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>-Mare motorway (the current <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A11_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A11 (Italy)">Autostrada A11</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>-<a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> motorway (part of the current Autostrada A4) were opened. In 1935, after 3 years of work, the <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>-<a href="/wiki/Serravalle_Scrivia" title="Serravalle Scrivia">Serravalle Scrivia</a> (the current <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A7_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A7 (Italy)">Autostrada A7</a>) was opened.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the first regulatory definition dates back only to 1933 with Royal Decree no. 1740 of 1933 which defined autostrade as roads reserved for motor vehicles only.<sup id="cite_ref-Camera_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camera-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1939, a year before Italy entered into the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the construction of the Genoa-<a href="/wiki/Savona" title="Savona">Savona</a> motorway (the current <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A10_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A10 (Italy)">Autostrada A10</a>) was approved. Legislative decree 17 April 1948, n. 547 defines motorways "as those communication routes reserved for paid transit of motor vehicles, built and operated by the A.N.A.S. or by private individuals, with or without State contributions".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1955 the <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Romita" title="Giuseppe Romita">Romita</a> law was promulgated which provided that the motorway network must be present in all regions, work began on the Genoa-Savona and the doubling of single carriageway motorways began with financing law no. 1328/1955. The law of 7 February 1961, n. 59 defines motorways "as those communication routes exclusively reserved for the selected transit, usually for a fee, of motor vehicles and motorbikes, without level crossings or in any case unattended, which are recognized as such by decree of the Minister for Public Works".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milestone-ss16-km1000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Milestone-ss16-km1000.jpg/170px-Milestone-ss16-km1000.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Milestone-ss16-km1000.jpg/255px-Milestone-ss16-km1000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Milestone-ss16-km1000.jpg/340px-Milestone-ss16-km1000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption>Old <a href="/wiki/Milestone" title="Milestone">milestone</a> at km 1,000 on the state highway number 16</figcaption></figure> <p>Starting from the mid-1960s, ANAS also began to build a network of <a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageway" title="Dual carriageway">dual carriageways</a> which often flanked or completed the routes of the state highways, but did not formally replace them. These roads, initially called in the most disparate ways, were subsequently cataloged under the name of new road ANAS (NSA), also followed by a progressive number. The law of 12 February 1958, n. 126 as amended by law no. 167 of 9 April 1971, classified roads as state (main communication and ordinary), provincial, municipal, local and military.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961, by Law 24 July 1961 n. 729, the construction of the Adriatica (<a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A14_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A14 (Italy)">Autostrada A14</a>), Naples-Canosa (<a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A16_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A16 (Italy)">Autostrada A16</a>) and Caserta-Salerno (<a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A30_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A30 (Italy)">Autostrada A30</a>) motorways was approved.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same law provided for the construction of motorway junctions. Also in the 1960s, the first automatic pay stations were introduced for paying tolls only with coins.<sup id="cite_ref-a_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1964, the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A1_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A1 (Italy)">Autostrada A1</a> Milan-<a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> was completed, the first dual carriageway motorway in the world with sections also in the mountains.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973 the first motorway in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A18_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A18 (Italy)">Autostrada A18</a>) was inaugurated. In the 1970s the <a href="/wiki/Grande_Raccordo_Anulare" title="Grande Raccordo Anulare">Grande Raccordo Anulare</a> was classified as a motorway. </p><p>In 1975, law 492 was promulgated (in force until the 1990s) which provides for the blocking of motorway construction due to the <a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">oil crisis</a>. Until 1992 with the previous Italian traffic code the technical standards in force were those of the CNR 78/80 standard of the C.N.R. Official Bulletin. n. 78 of 28 July 1980. In 2001, as a consequence of the autonomist reforms of the late 1990s, many state highways were handed over to the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">regions</a>, and from them to the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">provinces</a>; the State kept for itself only a skeleton of fundamental roads, as well as those leading to the main border posts with other States. From a classification point of view, this has led to an extreme and confusing variety of new acronyms and street numbers, carried out independently by each local authority without a common criterion; consequently, in common usage the roads have often continued to be identified as "former state highway number...". </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maurizio_lupi_inaugurazione_brebemi_a35_renzi_maroni_(4)_(14538830020).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Maurizio_lupi_inaugurazione_brebemi_a35_renzi_maroni_%284%29_%2814538830020%29.jpg/220px-Maurizio_lupi_inaugurazione_brebemi_a35_renzi_maroni_%284%29_%2814538830020%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Maurizio_lupi_inaugurazione_brebemi_a35_renzi_maroni_%284%29_%2814538830020%29.jpg/330px-Maurizio_lupi_inaugurazione_brebemi_a35_renzi_maroni_%284%29_%2814538830020%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Maurizio_lupi_inaugurazione_brebemi_a35_renzi_maroni_%284%29_%2814538830020%29.jpg/440px-Maurizio_lupi_inaugurazione_brebemi_a35_renzi_maroni_%284%29_%2814538830020%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Inauguration ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A35" title="Autostrada A35">Autostrada A35</a> on 23 July 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1997 work began on the modernization of the <a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a>-<a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a> motorway. Completed in 2017, it was then renamed <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A2_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A2 (Italy)">Autostrada A2</a>, to replace the old name which then remained only for the Naples-<a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a> section. In 2001, with the doubling of the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A6_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A6 (Italy)">Autostrada A6</a>, all motorways in Italy are dual carriageways.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009 the <a href="/wiki/Mestre" title="Mestre">Mestre</a> bypass was opened (classified as Autostrada A4). Between 2014 and 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A35_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrada A35 (Italy)">Autostrada A35</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A36_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrada A36 (Italy)">Autostrada A36</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A58_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrada A58 (Italy)">Autostrada A58</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A59_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrada A59 (Italy)">Autostrada A59</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A60_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrada A60 (Italy)">Autostrada A60</a> motorways were opened. In March 2022, the 3-lane section of the Autostrada A1 southbound between <a href="/wiki/Barberino_di_Mugello" title="Barberino di Mugello">Barberino di Mugello</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calenzano" title="Calenzano">Calenzano</a> was opened, which - although not officially - constitutes the natural continuation of the <a href="/wiki/Variante_di_Valico" title="Variante di Valico">Variante di Valico</a>; in this stretch the Santa Lucia tunnel is crossed which, at 7.724 kilometres (4.799 mi), is the longest 3-lane tunnel in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2018, faced with the difficulty of many local authorities in guaranteeing the maintenance of former state highways, a "road return" project was launched which involves the return of almost 7,000 km of roads to ANAS, staggered in two phases. Consequently, these roads have once again assumed the pre-existing state highway numbering already removed in 2001. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_classification">Technical classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Technical classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorways">Motorways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Motorways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Autostrade_of_Italy" title="Autostrade of Italy">Autostrade of Italy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A8-A26_Besnate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/A8-A26_Besnate.jpg/220px-A8-A26_Besnate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/A8-A26_Besnate.jpg/330px-A8-A26_Besnate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/A8-A26_Besnate.jpg/440px-A8-A26_Besnate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The <i><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_dei_Laghi" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrada dei Laghi">Autostrada dei Laghi</a></i> ("Lakes Motorway"; now parts of the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A8_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A8 (Italy)">Autostrada A8</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A9_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A9 (Italy)">Autostrada A9</a>), the first <a href="/wiki/Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorway">motorway</a> built in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-motorwebmuseum_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motorwebmuseum-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autostrada_del_Sole_-_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Autostrada_del_Sole_-_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Autostrada_del_Sole_-_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Autostrada_del_Sole_-_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Autostrada_del_Sole_-_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Autostrada_del_Sole_-_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Autostrada_del_Sole_-_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2805" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A1_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A1 (Italy)">Autostrada A1</a> runs through <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> linking some of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">largest cities of the country</a>: <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autostrada_A20_Torregrotta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Autostrada_A20_Torregrotta.jpg/220px-Autostrada_A20_Torregrotta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Autostrada_A20_Torregrotta.jpg/330px-Autostrada_A20_Torregrotta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Autostrada_A20_Torregrotta.jpg/440px-Autostrada_A20_Torregrotta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A20_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A20 (Italy)">Autostrada A20</a> runs through the island of <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> linking <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a> to <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Italy was the first country in the world to build <a href="/wiki/Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorway">motorways</a>, the so-called <i><a href="/wiki/Autostrade_of_Italy" title="Autostrade of Italy">autostrade</a></i>, reserved for fast traffic and for motor vehicles only.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-motorwebmuseum_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motorwebmuseum-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_dei_Laghi" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrada dei Laghi">Autostrada dei Laghi</a></i> ("Lakes Motorway"), the first built in the world, connecting <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Como" title="Lake Como">Lake Como</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Maggiore" title="Lake Maggiore">Lake Maggiore</a>, and now parts of the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A8_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A8 (Italy)">Autostrada A8</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A9_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A9 (Italy)">Autostrada A9</a>, was devised by <a href="/wiki/Piero_Puricelli" title="Piero Puricelli">Piero Puricelli</a> and was inaugurated in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-motorwebmuseum_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motorwebmuseum-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other motorways (or <i>autostrade</i>) built before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> were <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>-<a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>-<a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Milan-<a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ostia_(quarter_of_Rome)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostia (quarter of Rome)">Ostia</a>. The total length of the <a href="/wiki/Autostrade_of_Italy" title="Autostrade of Italy">Italian motorway system</a> is about 7,016 km (4,360 mi), as of 30 July 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To these data are added 13 motorway <a href="/wiki/Spur_route" title="Spur route">spur routes</a>, which extend for 355 km (221 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The density is 22.4 km (13.9 mi) of motorway for every 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi) of Italian territory.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In particular, 1,870.2 km (1,162.1 mi) of the Italian motorway network have three lanes per carriageway, 129 km (80 mi) km have four lanes per carriageway, 1.8 km (1.1 mi) have five lanes per carriageway, while the remaining part is two lanes per carriageway.<sup id="cite_ref-aiscat2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aiscat2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The density is 22.4 km (13.9 mi) of motorway for every 1,000 km<sup>2</sup> (390 sq mi) of Italian territory.<sup id="cite_ref-estradedellinformazione_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estradedellinformazione-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Italian motorways (or <i>autostrade</i>) are mostly managed by concessionaire companies. From 1 October 2012 the granting body is the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Transport_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport (Italy)">Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport</a> and no longer <a href="/wiki/Anas_(company)" title="Anas (company)">Anas</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the majority (5,773.4 km (3,587.4 mi) in 2009<sup id="cite_ref-luz_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-luz-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) are subject to <a href="/wiki/Toll_(fee)" title="Toll (fee)">toll</a> payments. On Italian motorways, the <a href="/wiki/Toll_(fee)" title="Toll (fee)">toll</a> applies to almost all motorways not managed by <a href="/wiki/Anas_(company)" title="Anas (company)">Anas</a>. The collection of motorway tolls, from a tariff point of view, is managed mainly in two ways: either through the "closed motorway system" (km travelled) or through the "open motorway system" (flat-rate toll).<sup id="cite_ref-autostrade.it_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autostrade.it-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Italy's motorways (or <i>autostrade</i>) have a standard speed limit of 130 km/h (80 mph) for cars. Limits for other vehicles (or when visibility is poor due to weather) are lower. Legal provisions allow operators to set the limit to 150 km/h (95 mph) on their concessions on a voluntary basis if there are three lanes in each direction and a working <a href="/wiki/SPECS_(speed_camera)" title="SPECS (speed camera)">SICVE</a>, or Safety Tutor, which is a speed-camera system that measures the average speed over a given distance. </p><p>In order for a road to be classified as an <i>autostrada</i>, various geometric and construction conditions must be satisfied and these, although very similar in basis (for example the width of the travel lanes must be 3.75 m (12.3 ft)) are not constant: there are different technical-legal regulations for motorways built in urban or extra-urban areas.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Autostrade</i> are mostly managed by concessionaire companies. In North and Central Italy, the Autostrade mainly consists of <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">tollways</a> managed by <a href="/wiki/Autostrade_per_l%27Italia" title="Autostrade per l'Italia">Autostrade per l'Italia</a>, a holding company controlled by <a href="/wiki/Cassa_Depositi_e_Prestiti" title="Cassa Depositi e Prestiti">Cassa Depositi e Prestiti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bloombergquint_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloombergquint-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other operators include ASTM, ATP, and <a href="/wiki/Autostrade_Lombarde" title="Autostrade Lombarde">Autostrade Lombarde</a> in the north-west; <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_del_Brennero_(company)" title="Autostrada del Brennero (company)">Autostrada del Brennero</a>, <a href="/wiki/A4_Holding" title="A4 Holding">A4 Holding</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concessioni_Autostradali_Venete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concessioni Autostradali Venete (page does not exist)">Concessioni Autostradali Venete</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concessioni_Autostradali_Venete" class="extiw" title="it:Concessioni Autostradali Venete">it</a>]</span>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autovie_Venete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autovie Venete (page does not exist)">Autovie Venete</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autovie_Venete" class="extiw" title="it:Autovie Venete">it</a>]</span> in the north-east; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strada_dei_Parchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strada dei Parchi (page does not exist)">Strada dei Parchi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strada_dei_Parchi_(azienda)" class="extiw" title="it:Strada dei Parchi (azienda)">it</a>]</span>, SALT, SAT, and Autocisa in the center; and CAS in the south. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extra-urban_roads">Extra-urban roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Extra-urban roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Via_aurelia_presso_livorno_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Via_aurelia_presso_livorno_02.JPG/220px-Via_aurelia_presso_livorno_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Via_aurelia_presso_livorno_02.JPG/330px-Via_aurelia_presso_livorno_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Via_aurelia_presso_livorno_02.JPG/440px-Via_aurelia_presso_livorno_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The stretch from <a href="/wiki/Grosseto" title="Grosseto">Grosseto</a> to <a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_1_Via_Aurelia" title="Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia">Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia</a> is classified as <i>strada extraurbana principale</i></figcaption></figure> <p>In Italy, a <a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageway" title="Dual carriageway">dual carriageway</a> is often called <i>superstrada</i> (meaning <i>expressway</i>), but this name is unofficial. Italian <a href="/wiki/Traffic_code" title="Traffic code">traffic code</a> (<i>Codice della strada</i>) divides extra-urban dual carriageways into two different classifications:<sup id="cite_ref-aci_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aci-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>strada extraurbana principale</i> (meaning <i>main highway</i>) or <i>type-B road</i>: a road with separate carriageways, at least two lanes for each direction, paved shoulder on the right and no cross-traffic. This type of road is quite similar to an <i><a href="/wiki/Autostrada" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrada">autostrada</a></i> or <i>type-A road</i> (Italian official name for <a href="/wiki/Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorway">motorways</a> or <a href="/wiki/Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeway">freeways</a>), but its building standards are lower. Access limitations and drive behaviour on type-B roads are the same as the motorways (no pedestrians, bicycles and other slow vehicles), as well as the signage (except for the background color, that is blue instead of green). Speed limits on type-B roads are up to 110 km/h (70 mph). Type-B roads are always toll-free.</li> <li><i>strada extraurbana secondaria</i> (meaning <i>secondary road</i>) or <i>type-C road</i>. This category contains all the roads in non-urban context that are neither <i>autostrada</i> (type A) nor <i>strada extraurbana principale</i> (type B). This means that a dual carriageway that may not be classified as type-B road, since it does not meet such quality standards, belongs to this category. For type-C roads, there are neither special signage nor access restrictions, unless a specific sign is placed. The speed limit is 90 km/h (55 mph), on both single and dual carriageways.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_roads">Urban roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Urban roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rom_2011-08-by-RaBoe-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rom_2011-08-by-RaBoe-13.jpg/220px-Rom_2011-08-by-RaBoe-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rom_2011-08-by-RaBoe-13.jpg/330px-Rom_2011-08-by-RaBoe-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rom_2011-08-by-RaBoe-13.jpg/440px-Rom_2011-08-by-RaBoe-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1111" data-file-height="739" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Via_Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Via Cristoforo Colombo">Via Cristoforo Colombo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Porta_Ardeatina" title="Porta Ardeatina">Porta Ardeatina</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, classified as <i>strada urbana di scorrimento</i></figcaption></figure> <p>These are the roads present within inhabited centers. Urban roads are of three types:<sup id="cite_ref-aci_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aci-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>strada urbana di scorrimento</i> (meaning <i>urban expressway</i>) or <i>type-D road</i>: a road in urban context, with separate carriageways, and at least two lanes for each direction. At-level junctions with smaller roads, regulated by traffic lights, are allowed as well as <a href="/wiki/Roundabout" title="Roundabout">roundabouts</a>. Unless a prohibition sign is placed, there are not access restrictions. Speed limits on this type of road are up to 70 km/h (45 mph).</li> <li><i>strada urbana di quartiere</i> (meaning <i>urban neighborhood road</i>) or <i>type E road</i>: single carriageway road with at least two lanes, paved shoulders and sidewalks; for parking there are areas equipped with a special maneuvering lane, outside the roadway; <ul><li><i>strada urbana ciclabile</i> (meaning <i>urban cycle road</i>) or <i>type E-bis road</i>: urban road with a single carriageway, with paved shoulders and sidewalks, with a speed limit of no more than 30 km/h, defined by specific vertical and horizontal signs, with priority for bicycles.</li></ul></li> <li><i>strada locale</i> (meaning <i>local road</i>) or <i>type F road</i>: urban or extra-urban road not belonging to the other types of roads; <ul><li><i>strada vicinale</i>: is a privately owned road of local interest located outside the town centre. In Italy the local road is a de facto communication route built to access a series of plots of land, or generally to connect to a road.</li> <li><i>itinerario ciclopedonale</i> (meaning <i>cycle/pedestrian itinerary</i>) or <i>type F-bis road</i>: local, urban, extra-urban or local road, mainly intended for pedestrian and cycle travel, and characterized by intrinsic safety to protect vulnerable road users.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_classification">Administrative classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Administrative classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_roads">State roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: State roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/State_highways_(Italy)" title="State highways (Italy)">State highways (Italy)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arenzano-IMG_0632.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arenzano-IMG_0632.JPG/220px-Arenzano-IMG_0632.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arenzano-IMG_0632.JPG/330px-Arenzano-IMG_0632.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arenzano-IMG_0632.JPG/440px-Arenzano-IMG_0632.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2354" data-file-height="1918" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_1_Via_Aurelia" title="Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia">Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soraga_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Soraga_001.JPG/220px-Soraga_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Soraga_001.JPG/330px-Soraga_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Soraga_001.JPG/440px-Soraga_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_48_delle_Dolomiti" title="Strada statale 48 delle Dolomiti">Strada statale 48 delle Dolomiti</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amalfitana_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Amalfitana_13.jpg/220px-Amalfitana_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Amalfitana_13.jpg/330px-Amalfitana_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Amalfitana_13.jpg/440px-Amalfitana_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="1741" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_163_Amalfitana" title="Strada statale 163 Amalfitana">Strada statale 163 Amalfitana</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/State_highways_(Italy)" title="State highways (Italy)">Strade Statali</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈstraːde<span class="wrap"> </span>staˈtaːli]</a></span>; <abbr title="singular form">sg.</abbr> <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Strada Statale</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈstraːda<span class="wrap"> </span>staˈtaːle]</a></span>), abbreviated "SS", is the <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> national network of <a href="/wiki/State_highway" title="State highway">state highways</a>. The total length for this network is about 25,000 km (16,000 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-stradeanas.it_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stradeanas.it-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Italian state highway network are maintained by <a href="/wiki/ANAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ANAS">ANAS</a>. From 1928 until 1946 state highways were maintained by Azienda Autonoma Statale della Strada (AASS). The routes of some state highways derive from ancient <a href="/wiki/Roman_roads" title="Roman roads">Roman roads</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_7_Via_Appia" title="Strada statale 7 Via Appia">Strada statale 7 Via Appia</a>, which broadly follows the route of the <a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Roman road of the same name</a>. </p><p>State highway classification is an administrative classification. The Italian <a href="/wiki/Traffic_code" title="Traffic code">traffic code</a> defines roads as such that:<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>they constitute the major routes of national traffic;</li> <li>they connect the main road network of the State with those of neighboring States;</li> <li>they connect regional capitals or provincial capitals located in different regions, or constitute direct and important connections between state highways;</li> <li>they connect sea ports, airports and centers of particular industrial, tourist and climatic importance to the state highway network;</li> <li>they serve interregional traffic or are of particular interest for the economy of vast areas of the national territory.</li></ul> <p>State highways can be technically defined as main extra-urban roads (type B road) or as secondary extra-urban roads (type C road). State highways that cross towns with a population of at least 10,000 inhabitants are urban roads (type D and E) under the jurisdiction of the relevant <i><a href="/wiki/Comuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Comuni">comuni</a></i>. The state highway that cross towns or villages with a population of less than 10,000 inhabitants are urban roads (type D and E) under the jurisdiction of the <i>comune</i>, subject to authorization from <a href="/wiki/ANAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ANAS">ANAS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Italian state highway network has approximately 25,000 km (16,000 mi) of roads identified with the acronym SS.<sup id="cite_ref-stradeanas.it_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stradeanas.it-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The body that manages these roads, with full state participation, is <a href="/wiki/ANAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ANAS">ANAS</a> (National Autonomous Roads Company), founded in 1946, on the ashes of the old AASS (Autonomous State Roads Company) which in turn was established in 1928. Due to urbanization processes, it has abandoned some sections of state highways, following the their acquisition by the interested <i><a href="/wiki/Comuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Comuni">comuni</a></i>, who now take care of their maintenance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_road_ANAS">New road ANAS</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: New road ANAS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting from the mid-1960s, <a href="/wiki/ANAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ANAS">ANAS</a> also began to build a network of <a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageway" title="Dual carriageway">dual carriageways</a> which often flanked or completed the routes of the state highways, but did not formally replace them. These roads, initially called in the most disparate ways, were subsequently cataloged under the name of <i>nuove strade ANAS</i> (Italian for "new roads ANAS"), also followed by a progressive number. Over time, many of the new ANAS roads were then reclassified as state highways, either as a new route of an existing state highway, or as a new state highway in its own right with a new number. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_roads">Regional roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Regional roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Regional_road_(Italy)" title="Regional road (Italy)">Regional road (Italy)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SR_351_Fri%C3%BBl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/SR_351_Fri%C3%BBl.jpg/220px-SR_351_Fri%C3%BBl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/SR_351_Fri%C3%BBl.jpg/330px-SR_351_Fri%C3%BBl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/SR_351_Fri%C3%BBl.jpg/440px-SR_351_Fri%C3%BBl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>Regional road number 351 (SR 351) in <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DRONE_-_Il_piave_dall%27alto_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/DRONE_-_Il_piave_dall%27alto_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-DRONE_-_Il_piave_dall%27alto_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/DRONE_-_Il_piave_dall%27alto_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-DRONE_-_Il_piave_dall%27alto_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/DRONE_-_Il_piave_dall%27alto_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-DRONE_-_Il_piave_dall%27alto_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2528" data-file-height="1480" /></a><figcaption>Regional road number 53 (SR 53) in <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Regional_road_(Italy)" title="Regional road (Italy)">Strada Regionale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> for "regional road"; <abbr title="plural">pl.</abbr> "strade regionali"), abbreviated SR, is a type of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">road</a> maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">regions</a> they traverse. A regional road is less important than a <a href="/wiki/State_highway_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="State highway (Italy)">state highway</a>, but more important than a <a href="/wiki/Provincial_road_(Italy)" title="Provincial road (Italy)">provincial road</a>. The concept of regional road was introduced for the first time in Italy, limited to the autonomous region of <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a> (where no provincial body exists), with regional law no. 1 of 10 October 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The concept was then extended to a national level by legislative decree nº 285 of 30 April 1992 (New Italian Traffic Law) which defines it as:<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Regional road: when it connects the provincial capitals of the same region to each other or with the regional capital or connects the provincial capitals or municipalities with the state network if this is particularly relevant for industrial, commercial, agricultural, tourist and climate.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Italian Traffic Law</cite></div></blockquote> <p>The first roads (excluding Aosta Valley) classified as SR (acronym for <i>strada regionale</i>; "regional road") were created following legislative decree no. 112 of 1998, in 2001. In particular, articles 99 and 101 provided for the transfer of ownership and responsibilities relating to <a href="/wiki/State_highways_(Italy)" title="State highways (Italy)">state highways</a> not included in the national road network from the State to the regions, which then regulated the matter autonomously. For organizational reasons, many regions have entrusted the former state highways to the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">provinces</a>, while maintaining the acronym SR. </p><p>In addition to these regional roads created following the downgrading of the state network, there are regional roads immediately classified as such (for example SR 6 in <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> although subsequently downgraded to provincial) or former provincial regional roads such as SR 89, ex SP 62, in <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>. </p><p>The regional roads can be technically classified as <i>strade extraurbane principali</i> (type B road; "main extra-urban roads") or as <i>strade extraurbane secondarie</i> (type C road; "secondary extra-urban roads"). If they cross inhabited centers with a population greater than 9,999 inhabitants, they are roads under municipal jurisdiction and therefore urban (type D and E). If they pass through centers or inhabited areas with a population of less than 9,999 inhabitants, they are urban (type D and E), but the responsibility remains with the manager. </p><p>In addition to the roads identified by the acronym SR, there are roads managed by the region but identified by the acronym SP (for example, many SPs in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Belluno" title="Province of Belluno">province of Belluno</a> are managed by the Veneto Strade company with a 30% stake in the region of the same name). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provincial_roads">Provincial roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Provincial roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Provincial_road_(Italy)" title="Provincial road (Italy)">Provincial road (Italy)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SP23_Italia_Strada_Provinciale_23_principessa_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/SP23_Italia_Strada_Provinciale_23_principessa_2.jpg/220px-SP23_Italia_Strada_Provinciale_23_principessa_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/SP23_Italia_Strada_Provinciale_23_principessa_2.jpg/330px-SP23_Italia_Strada_Provinciale_23_principessa_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/SP23_Italia_Strada_Provinciale_23_principessa_2.jpg/440px-SP23_Italia_Strada_Provinciale_23_principessa_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Provincial road number 23 (SP 23) in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Livorno" title="Province of Livorno">province of Livorno</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> region)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strada_Provinciale_12_2012_by_RaBoe_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Strada_Provinciale_12_2012_by_RaBoe_11.jpg/220px-Strada_Provinciale_12_2012_by_RaBoe_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Strada_Provinciale_12_2012_by_RaBoe_11.jpg/330px-Strada_Provinciale_12_2012_by_RaBoe_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Strada_Provinciale_12_2012_by_RaBoe_11.jpg/440px-Strada_Provinciale_12_2012_by_RaBoe_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1111" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption>Provincial road number 76 (SP 76) in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Benevento" title="Province of Benevento">province of Benevento</a> (<a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> region)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viadotto_di_Finale_Emilia_sul_fiume_Panaro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Viadotto_di_Finale_Emilia_sul_fiume_Panaro.jpg/220px-Viadotto_di_Finale_Emilia_sul_fiume_Panaro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Viadotto_di_Finale_Emilia_sul_fiume_Panaro.jpg/330px-Viadotto_di_Finale_Emilia_sul_fiume_Panaro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Viadotto_di_Finale_Emilia_sul_fiume_Panaro.jpg/440px-Viadotto_di_Finale_Emilia_sul_fiume_Panaro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Provincial road number 468 (SP 468) in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Modena" title="Province of Modena">province of Modena</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> region)</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Provincial_road_(Italy)" title="Provincial road (Italy)">Strada Provinciale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> for "provincial road"; <abbr title="plural">pl.</abbr> "strade provinciali"), abbreviated SP, is an Italian road that is maintained by <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">provinces</a> or <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">metropolitan cities</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> from 2002, <a href="/wiki/State_highway_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="State highway (Italy)">state highways</a> downgraded as provincial roads are maintained by the regional company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veneto_Strade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veneto Strade (page does not exist)">Veneto Strade</a>. A provincial road is less important than a <a href="/wiki/Regional_road_(Italy)" title="Regional road (Italy)">regional road</a>, but more important than <a href="/wiki/Strada_Comunale" class="mw-redirect" title="Strada Comunale">municipal roads</a>. </p><p>Before the entry into force of the new Italian <a href="/wiki/Traffic_code" title="Traffic code">traffic code</a> (legislative decree n° 285 of 30 April 1992) the provincial classification of a road had to take place by decree of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Transport_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport (Italy)">Minister of Public Works</a>; over the years, this has made the same procedures too centralized and therefore slower and more difficult, until the new Italian traffic code assigned the competence on classification to the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">regions</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, however, has further devolved the competences of classification and declassification to the provinces themselves).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a more extensive description provided by the law No. 126 12 February 1958, provincial roads were roads which:<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>a) connect to the provincial capital the capitals of the individual municipalities of the respective province or to several capitals of municipalities between them; </p><p>b) connect to the state and provincial network the capitals of municipalities that are particularly important in terms of population or because they are home to notable industries or because they are centers of intense commercial activity or because they are climatic or tourist centers of notable importance; </p><p>c) connect provincial or municipal capitals to the nearest airports, railway stations, sea, lake or river ports; </p><p> d) constitute direct and important connections between provincial roads, or are recognized as necessary for the valorisation of important agricultural activities</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Law n°126 of 12 February 1958, article 4</cite></div></blockquote> <p>which has become, with the new Italian traffic code:<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The roads are provincial when they connect to the provincial capital the capitals of the individual municipalities of the respective province or several capitals of municipalities together or when they connect the capitals of municipalities to the state or regional network, if this is particularly relevant for industrial reasons, commercial, agricultural, tourist and climatic.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Italian traffic code</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_roads">Municipal roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Municipal roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Municipal_road_(Italy)" title="Municipal road (Italy)">Municipal road (Italy)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corso_Buenos_Aires_in_Milan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Corso_Buenos_Aires_in_Milan.jpg/220px-Corso_Buenos_Aires_in_Milan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Corso_Buenos_Aires_in_Milan.jpg/330px-Corso_Buenos_Aires_in_Milan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Corso_Buenos_Aires_in_Milan.jpg/440px-Corso_Buenos_Aires_in_Milan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Corso_Buenos_Aires" title="Corso Buenos Aires">Corso Buenos Aires</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, an urban municipal road</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strada_comunale_-_strada_locale_italiane_extraurbana_-_categoria_F_per_il_codice_della_strada.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Strada_comunale_-_strada_locale_italiane_extraurbana_-_categoria_F_per_il_codice_della_strada.JPG/220px-Strada_comunale_-_strada_locale_italiane_extraurbana_-_categoria_F_per_il_codice_della_strada.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Strada_comunale_-_strada_locale_italiane_extraurbana_-_categoria_F_per_il_codice_della_strada.JPG/330px-Strada_comunale_-_strada_locale_italiane_extraurbana_-_categoria_F_per_il_codice_della_strada.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Strada_comunale_-_strada_locale_italiane_extraurbana_-_categoria_F_per_il_codice_della_strada.JPG/440px-Strada_comunale_-_strada_locale_italiane_extraurbana_-_categoria_F_per_il_codice_della_strada.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Extra-urban municipal road in <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> region marked with a number and with the abbreviation SC. Very rarely extra-urban municipal roads are marked with a number and with the abbreviation SC.<sup id="cite_ref-flero_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flero-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Municipal_road_(Italy)" title="Municipal road (Italy)">Strada Comunale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> for "municipal road"; <abbr title="plural">pl.</abbr> "strade comunali"), abbreviated SC, is an Italian road that is maintained by <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i>, hence the name. They can be roads owned by <i>comune</i> (inside population centers) or roads managed by the <i>comune</i> (outside population centers). The category of strade comunali includes extra-urban roads considered to be of municipal importance, all urban roads as well as the urban sections of <a href="/wiki/State_highways_(Italy)" title="State highways (Italy)">state</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regional_road_(Italy)" title="Regional road (Italy)">regional</a> or <a href="/wiki/Provincial_road_(Italy)" title="Provincial road (Italy)">provincial</a> roads, which pass through centers with 10,000 or more inhabitants. The urban sections of state, regional or provincial roads that pass through towns with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants are not municipal.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Strade comunali within inhabited centers can be classified from a construction-technical point of view either as urban roads (type D and E) or as local roads (type F). Extra-urban municipal roads (outside inhabited centers) can be technically classified as <i>strade extraurbane principali</i> (type B; "main extra-urban roads"), <i>strade extraurbane secondarie</i> (type C; "secondary extra-urban roads"), <i>strade urbane di scorrimento</i> (type D; "urban traffic roads") or <i>strada locale</i> (type F; local roads).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Assuming that the urban roads within the inhabited centers are all owned by the municipality (with the exception of the internal sections of state, regional or provincial roads that pass through inhabited centers with a population not exceeding 10,000 inhabitants), it is understood that the extra-urban roads outside the inhabited centers are to be considered municipal when:<sup id="cite_ref-aci_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aci-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>they connect the capital of the municipality with its hamlets or join the hamlets together;</li> <li>they connect the capital of the municipality with the railway, tram or car station, with an airport or sea, lake or river port, with interports or intermodal exchange nodes or with the localities that are home to essential services of interest to the municipal community;</li> <li>they belong to state property (see State Archive of State Property) or if acquired with an act of expropriation of private land (see City Council Resolution).</li></ul> <p>The useful elements to assume that a road is municipal property are: its location within the inhabited centres, its name in the toponymy and consequently in the cadastral maps, its house numbering, presence of lighting and water collection, be constantly maintained by the municipal body. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_classification">European classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: European classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A22_Autostrada_-_Brenner_Pass_from_Verona_to_Bolzano_(5994736833).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/A22_Autostrada_-_Brenner_Pass_from_Verona_to_Bolzano_%285994736833%29.jpg/220px-A22_Autostrada_-_Brenner_Pass_from_Verona_to_Bolzano_%285994736833%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/A22_Autostrada_-_Brenner_Pass_from_Verona_to_Bolzano_%285994736833%29.jpg/330px-A22_Autostrada_-_Brenner_Pass_from_Verona_to_Bolzano_%285994736833%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/A22_Autostrada_-_Brenner_Pass_from_Verona_to_Bolzano_%285994736833%29.jpg/440px-A22_Autostrada_-_Brenner_Pass_from_Verona_to_Bolzano_%285994736833%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A22_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A22 (Italy)">Autostrada A22</a> (part of the <a href="/wiki/European_route_E45" title="European route E45">European route E45</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Some Italian roads, if they are part of the <a href="/wiki/International_E-road_network" title="International E-road network">International E-road network</a>, are also identified by another alphanumeric abbreviation. This acronym is made up of the letter "E" and one or two digits. The symbol used is a rectangle with a green background with the acronym in white. This classification, which evaluates the importance (being neither a technical nor an administrative classification) of the road in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, complements the usual Italian ones. European road acronyms are mostly absent or reported inorganically on signs in Italy. The European classification is foreseen by the Italian traffic code which defines it as additional.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_classifications">Other classifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other classifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These classifications are not provided for by the Italian <a href="/wiki/Traffic_code" title="Traffic code">traffic code</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorway_tunnels">Motorway tunnels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Motorway tunnels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:398px;max-width:398px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mont_Blanc_Tunnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mont_Blanc_Tunnel.jpg/170px-Mont_Blanc_Tunnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mont_Blanc_Tunnel.jpg/255px-Mont_Blanc_Tunnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mont_Blanc_Tunnel.jpg/340px-Mont_Blanc_Tunnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="790" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Mont-Blanc_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont-Blanc Tunnel">Mont-Blanc Tunnel</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frejus_Road_Tunnel_Bardonecchia_portal_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Frejus_Road_Tunnel_Bardonecchia_portal_2.jpg/220px-Frejus_Road_Tunnel_Bardonecchia_portal_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Frejus_Road_Tunnel_Bardonecchia_portal_2.jpg/330px-Frejus_Road_Tunnel_Bardonecchia_portal_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Frejus_Road_Tunnel_Bardonecchia_portal_2.jpg/440px-Frejus_Road_Tunnel_Bardonecchia_portal_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Frejus_Road_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Frejus Road Tunnel">Frejus Road Tunnel</a> from the Italian side</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Important <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alpine</a> motorway <a href="/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel">tunnels</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">trafori</i>; <abbr title="singular form">sg.</abbr> <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">traforo</i></span>) are identified by the capital letter "T" followed by a single digit number. </p><p>Currently there are only three T-classified tunnels: <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc_Tunnel" title="Mont Blanc Tunnel">Mont Blanc Tunnel</a> (T1), <a href="/wiki/Great_St_Bernard_Tunnel" title="Great St Bernard Tunnel">Great St Bernard Tunnel</a> (T2) and <a href="/wiki/Frejus_Road_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Frejus Road Tunnel">Frejus Road Tunnel</a> (T4). Tunnels that cross the border between Italy and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (T1, T4) or <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> (T2), are treated as motorways (green signage, access control, and so on), although they are not proper motorways. </p><p>The code T3 was once assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Bargagli-Ferriere_Tunnel" title="Bargagli-Ferriere Tunnel">Bargagli-Ferriere Tunnel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Apennines" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligurian Apennines">Ligurian Apennines</a>, opened in 1971. The T3 tunnel connected <a href="/wiki/Bargagli" title="Bargagli">Bargagli</a> with <a href="/wiki/Ferriere" title="Ferriere">Ferriere</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Genoa" title="Province of Genoa">province of Genoa</a>, for a length of 4.250 kilometres (2.641 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was initially classified as a motorway, but following the decree of 22 July 1989, responsibilities were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Anas_(company)" title="Anas (company)">Anas</a>, which included the route in the itinerary of the <a href="/wiki/State_road" class="mw-redirect" title="State road">state road</a> 225 of Val Fontanabuona. However, the road maintains all the motorway rules regarding access. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorway_connections">Motorway connections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Motorway connections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RA3_-_Localit%C3%A0_Sant%27Antonio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/RA3_-_Localit%C3%A0_Sant%27Antonio.jpg/220px-RA3_-_Localit%C3%A0_Sant%27Antonio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/RA3_-_Localit%C3%A0_Sant%27Antonio.jpg/330px-RA3_-_Localit%C3%A0_Sant%27Antonio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/RA3_-_Localit%C3%A0_Sant%27Antonio.jpg/440px-RA3_-_Localit%C3%A0_Sant%27Antonio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Raccordo_autostradale_RA3" title="Raccordo autostradale RA3">Raccordo autostradale RA3</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The acronym RA stands for <i>Raccordo autostradale</i> (translated as "motorway connection"), a relatively short <a href="/wiki/Spur_route" title="Spur route">spur route</a> that connects a motorway to a nearby city or tourist resort not directly served by the motorway. These spurs are owned and managed by <a href="/wiki/Anas_(company)" title="Anas (company)">Anas</a>. Some spurs are toll-free motorways (type-A), but most are type-B or type-C roads. All RA have separate carriageways with two lanes in each direction. Generally, they do not have an emergency lane. </p><p>In 1984, by ministerial decree of 20 July 1983, some motorway junctions, already open, forming part of the Italian trunk roads, were defined and classified as such.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The legislative decree of 29 October 1999, n. 461, reorganized the road sections classified as motorway junctions, identifying 17 of them. In the following years, the RA7 was classified, in parallel with the name already assumed, in <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A53_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A53 (Italy)">Autostrada A53</a>, maintaining both names in official documents. The RA17, however, in 2013, following modernization works, was completely reclassified as a motorway, changing its name to <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A34_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A34 (Italy)">Autostrada A34</a>. By 2023, 16 Italian road sections were classified with the RA acronym. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ring_roads">Ring roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Ring roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autostrada_A90_Italia_2011-by-RaBoe-122.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Autostrada_A90_Italia_2011-by-RaBoe-122.jpg/220px-Autostrada_A90_Italia_2011-by-RaBoe-122.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Autostrada_A90_Italia_2011-by-RaBoe-122.jpg/330px-Autostrada_A90_Italia_2011-by-RaBoe-122.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Autostrada_A90_Italia_2011-by-RaBoe-122.jpg/440px-Autostrada_A90_Italia_2011-by-RaBoe-122.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grande_Raccordo_Anulare" title="Grande Raccordo Anulare">Grande Raccordo Anulare</a>, the ring road of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Italy the informal classification of <a href="/wiki/Ring_road" title="Ring road">ring roads</a> (in Italian <i>tangenziale</i>) refer to a fast road, built in particularly urbanized areas, to allow the transit of vehicles without having to come into direct contact with urban traffic. </p><p>It can be presented as a classic motorway or expressway, with two or more lanes in each direction, and in some cases an emergency lane. It may be paid, and therefore include toll booths for the collection of the toll, and can have various exits both in correspondence with the main city roads and in connection with the remaining motorway system. It can also appear as a single carriageway road, with only one lane in each direction, with or without at-grade intersections. </p><p>A ring road can be administratively classified in all sorts of ways. Any access bans on the ring road and speed limits depend on how it is classified according to current regulations. If it is a motorway, the motorway regulations apply and the signs would have a green background; for example pedestrians, bicycles, agricultural machinery, mopeds and animal-drawn vehicles, as well as motorcycles with an engine capacity of less than 150 cc, cannot pass through. The maximum permitted speed limit is 130 km/h (81 mph), unless otherwise indicated. </p><p>If it is a <i>strada extraurbana principale</i> ("main extra-urban road"), the provisions of main extra-urban roads apply and the signs would have a blue background, have the same restrictions on slow vehicles as for motorways, and the maximum speed limit allowed is 110 km/h (68 mph), unless otherwise indicated. </p><p>If it is a <i> strada extraurbana secondaria</i> ("secondary extra-urban road"), the signs would have a blue background and there are no particular transit bans, unless a specific sign is placed at the entrances of the ring road. The speed limit cannot exceed 90 km/h (56 mph). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_communication_road">Major communication road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Major communication road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SGC_FI-PI-LI_15.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/SGC_FI-PI-LI_15.JPG/220px-SGC_FI-PI-LI_15.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/SGC_FI-PI-LI_15.JPG/330px-SGC_FI-PI-LI_15.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/SGC_FI-PI-LI_15.JPG/440px-SGC_FI-PI-LI_15.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><i>Strada di grande comunicazione</i> <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>-<a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Italy, some roads of national importance are called <i>strada di grande comunicazione</i> (abbreviated to SGC; "major communication roads"), an expression coined by the <a href="/wiki/Touring_Club_Italiano" title="Touring Club Italiano">Touring Club Italiano</a> and used in its maps and publications since the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Law no. 126 of 12 February 1958, as amended by law no. 167 of 9 April 1971, classified state roads either as major trunk roads or as ordinary state roads.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For law n. 531 of 12 August 1982 (GU no. 223 of 14/08/1982), the main roads were classified as motorways, Alpine tunnels, motorway junctions, and roads that connect the main road network with the neighboring states, roads that constitute the major routes of national traffic (including Sicily and Sardinia), roads that constitute the main inter-regional connections and roads connecting to the first category ports and the most important airports.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The acronym SGC is not used to identify other types of roads (as is the case with the acronyms A, SS, SR, SP) but is used in address documents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superstrada">Superstrada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Superstrada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Serrenti_-_SS131_Carlo_Felice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Serrenti_-_SS131_Carlo_Felice.jpg/220px-Serrenti_-_SS131_Carlo_Felice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Serrenti_-_SS131_Carlo_Felice.jpg/330px-Serrenti_-_SS131_Carlo_Felice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Serrenti_-_SS131_Carlo_Felice.jpg/440px-Serrenti_-_SS131_Carlo_Felice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2065" data-file-height="1038" /></a><figcaption>The <i>superstrada</i> <a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>-<a href="/wiki/Porto_Torres" title="Porto Torres">Porto Torres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_131_Carlo_Felice" title="Strada statale 131 Carlo Felice">Strada statale 131 Carlo Felice</a>), the main road artery of <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <i>superstrada</i> ("super road") is a fast road, often with separate carriageways in each direction, reserved for the circulation of motor vehicles and without at-grade intersections and urban crossings. The colloquial classification of <i>superstrada</i> refers to all roads classified <i>technically</i> as main extra-urban roads and, in general, to secondary two-lane extra-urban roads. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Speed_limits">Speed limits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Speed limits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Speed_limits_in_Italy" title="Speed limits in Italy">Speed limits in Italy</a></div> <p>Road <a href="/wiki/Speed_limits_in_Italy" title="Speed limits in Italy">speed limits in Italy</a> are used to define the maximum legal <a href="/wiki/Speed_limit" title="Speed limit">speed limit</a> for <a href="/wiki/Vehicle" title="Vehicle">road vehicles</a> using public roads in Italy. The speed limit in each location is usually indicated on a nearby <a href="/wiki/Traffic_sign" title="Traffic sign">traffic sign</a>. Signs show speed limits in <a href="/wiki/Kilometres_per_hour" title="Kilometres per hour">kilometres per hour</a> (km/h). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Road</th> <th>Limit</th> <th width="60%">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Autostrade_of_Italy" title="Autostrade of Italy">Autostrada (type A)</a><br /><i>Motorway</i><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_autostrada_(figura_II_345).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_autostrada_%28figura_II_345%29.svg/80px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_autostrada_%28figura_II_345%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_autostrada_%28figura_II_345%29.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_autostrada_%28figura_II_345%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_autostrada_%28figura_II_345%29.svg/160px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_autostrada_%28figura_II_345%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:150_km_h.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/150_km_h.JPG/60px-150_km_h.JPG" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/150_km_h.JPG/90px-150_km_h.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/150_km_h.JPG/120px-150_km_h.JPG 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="203" /></a></span> </td> <td>There are legal provisions enabling the operators to set the limit to 150 km/h on their concessions on a voluntary basis, only if some conditions are met: 3 lanes in each direction, <a href="/wiki/SPECS_(speed_camera)" title="SPECS (speed camera)">SICVE</a> (also called Safety Tutor) speed camera system etc, but this limit has never been adopted due to safety concerns. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_130.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_130.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_130.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_130.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_130.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_130.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_130.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_110.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_110.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_110.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_110.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_110.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_110.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_110.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_ghiaccio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_ghiaccio.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_ghiaccio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_ghiaccio.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_ghiaccio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_ghiaccio.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_ghiaccio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="253" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_pioggia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_pioggia.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_pioggia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_pioggia.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_pioggia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_pioggia.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_pioggia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td> <td>The limit is 110 km/h in case of rain or snow. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Autostrade_of_Italy#Strade_extraurbane_principali" title="Autostrade of Italy">Strada extraurbana principale (type B)</a><br /><i>Main extra-urban road</i><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_strada_extraurbana_principale_(figura_II_345).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_strada_extraurbana_principale_%28figura_II_345%29.svg/80px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_strada_extraurbana_principale_%28figura_II_345%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_strada_extraurbana_principale_%28figura_II_345%29.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_strada_extraurbana_principale_%28figura_II_345%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_strada_extraurbana_principale_%28figura_II_345%29.svg/160px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_strada_extraurbana_principale_%28figura_II_345%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_110.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_110.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_110.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_110.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_110.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_110.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_110.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_90.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_90.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_90.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_90.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_90.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_90.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_90.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_ghiaccio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_ghiaccio.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_ghiaccio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_ghiaccio.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_ghiaccio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_ghiaccio.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_ghiaccio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="253" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_pioggia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_pioggia.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_pioggia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_pioggia.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_pioggia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_pioggia.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_sdrucciolevole_per_pioggia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td> <td>The limit is 90 km/h in case of rain or snow. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Strada extraurbana secondaria (type C)<br /><i>Secondary extra-urban road</i><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="36" /></a></span><br />or<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> <big>+</big> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2_carr.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2_carr.JPG/60px-2_carr.JPG" decoding="async" width="60" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2_carr.JPG/90px-2_carr.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2_carr.JPG/120px-2_carr.JPG 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="61" /></a></span><br />or<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> <big>+</big> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg/40px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg/80px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="2126" /></a></span><br />or<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_fine_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> <big>+</big> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2_carr.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2_carr.JPG/60px-2_carr.JPG" decoding="async" width="60" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2_carr.JPG/90px-2_carr.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2_carr.JPG/120px-2_carr.JPG 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="61" /></a></span> <big>+</big> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg/40px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg/80px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="2126" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_90.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_90.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_90.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_90.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_90.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_90.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_90.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Strada urbana di scorrimento (type D)<br /><i>Urban highway</i><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> <big>+</big> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2_carr.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2_carr.JPG/60px-2_carr.JPG" decoding="async" width="60" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2_carr.JPG/90px-2_carr.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2_carr.JPG/120px-2_carr.JPG 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="61" /></a></span><br />or<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> <big>+</big> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2_carr.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2_carr.JPG/60px-2_carr.JPG" decoding="async" width="60" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2_carr.JPG/90px-2_carr.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2_carr.JPG/120px-2_carr.JPG 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="61" /></a></span> <big>+</big> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg/40px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg/80px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="2126" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_70.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_70.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_70.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_70.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_70.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_70.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_70.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Strada urbana (type E)<br /><i>Urban road</i><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="36" /></a></span><br /> or<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_citt%C3%A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> <big>+</big> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg/40px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg/80px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_riservata_ai_veicoli_a_motore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="2126" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_50.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_50.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_50.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_50.svg/90px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_50.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_50.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocit%C3%A0_50.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Zona 30 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_zona_a_velocit%C3%A0_limitata_(figura_II_323-a).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Segnale stradale indicante l'inizio della Zona 30"><img alt="Segnale stradale indicante l'inizio della Zona 30" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Italian_traffic_signs_-_zona_a_velocit%C3%A0_limitata_%28figura_II_323-a%29.svg/40px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_zona_a_velocit%C3%A0_limitata_%28figura_II_323-a%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Italian_traffic_signs_-_zona_a_velocit%C3%A0_limitata_%28figura_II_323-a%29.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_zona_a_velocit%C3%A0_limitata_%28figura_II_323-a%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Italian_traffic_signs_-_zona_a_velocit%C3%A0_limitata_%28figura_II_323-a%29.svg/80px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_zona_a_velocit%C3%A0_limitata_%28figura_II_323-a%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_zona_a_velocit%C3%A0_limitata_(figura_II_323-a).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Segnale stradale indicante l'inizio della Zona 30"><img alt="Segnale stradale indicante l'inizio della Zona 30" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Italian_traffic_signs_-_zona_a_velocit%C3%A0_limitata_%28figura_II_323-a%29.svg/40px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_zona_a_velocit%C3%A0_limitata_%28figura_II_323-a%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Italian_traffic_signs_-_zona_a_velocit%C3%A0_limitata_%28figura_II_323-a%29.svg/60px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_zona_a_velocit%C3%A0_limitata_%28figura_II_323-a%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Italian_traffic_signs_-_zona_a_velocit%C3%A0_limitata_%28figura_II_323-a%29.svg/80px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_zona_a_velocit%C3%A0_limitata_%28figura_II_323-a%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>For instance in Torino.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signage">Signage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Signage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Road_signs_in_Italy" title="Road signs in Italy">Road signs in Italy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Transport_Typeface_in_Italy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Transport_Typeface_in_Italy.jpg/220px-Transport_Typeface_in_Italy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Transport_Typeface_in_Italy.jpg/330px-Transport_Typeface_in_Italy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Transport_Typeface_in_Italy.jpg/440px-Transport_Typeface_in_Italy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2320" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>An example of a directional road sign in Italy, in this case near <a href="/wiki/Rieti" title="Rieti">Rieti</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Road_signs_in_Italy" title="Road signs in Italy">Road signs in Italy</a> conform to the general pattern of those used in most other European countries, with the notable exception that the background of motorway (<i>autostrada</i>) signs is green and those for 'normal' roads is blue. They are regulated by the <i>Codice della Strada</i> (Italian traffic code) and by the <i>Regolamento di Attuazione del Codice della Strada</i> (Rules for the Implementation of the Italian traffic code) in conformity with the 1968 <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_Road_Signs_and_Signals" title="Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals">Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals</a>. Italy signed the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals on November 8, 1968 and ratified it on February 7, 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Distances and other measurements are displayed in <a href="/wiki/Metric_system" title="Metric system">metric</a> units. Warning signs are usually placed 150 metres before the area they're referring to; if they're farther or nearer, an additional sign displays the actual distance in metres. Prohibition signs and mandatory instruction signs, instead, are placed exactly at the beginning of the area of validity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colours_and_shapes">Colours and shapes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Colours and shapes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Signs follow the general European conventions concerning the use of shape and colour to indicate function of signs: </p> <table class="wikitable" width="475x"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type of sign</th> <th>Shape</th> <th>Border</th> <th>Background colour </th></tr> <tr> <td>Warning</td> <td>Triangular</td> <td>Red</td> <td>White </td></tr> <tr> <td>Prohibition</td> <td>Circular</td> <td>Red</td> <td>White </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mandatory instructions</td> <td>Circular</td> <td>White</td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Supplementary</td> <td>Rectangular</td> <td>Black</td> <td>White </td></tr> <tr> <td>Information</td> <td>Rectangular</td> <td>White</td> <td>White (<i>urban</i>)<br />Blue (<i>other roads</i>)<br />Green (<i><a href="/wiki/Autostrade_of_Italy" title="Autostrade of Italy">motorway</a></i>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colours_of_directional_road_signs">Colours of directional road signs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Colours of directional road signs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>On motorways, directional signs are green with white lettering.</li> <li>On main roads, directional signs with more than one destination are blue with white lettering.</li> <li>Within cities, directional signs with more than one destination are white with black lettering.</li></ul> <p>On main roads and within cities, the colour of a directional sign with a single destination depends on the type of destination: </p> <ul><li>if the destination is a city that is reached by means of a motorway, the sign is green with white lettering and carries the motorway name as well as the destination</li> <li>in the other cases when the destination is a city, the sign is blue with white lettering</li> <li>if the destination is a city district, a hospital or an airport, the sign is white with black lettering</li> <li>if the destination is a geographical feature or a tourist attraction, the sign is brown with white lettering</li> <li>if the destination is an industrial area, the sign is black with yellow lettering</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Typeface">Typeface</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Typeface"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_road_sign_with_mixed_fonts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Italian_road_sign_with_mixed_fonts.jpg/220px-Italian_road_sign_with_mixed_fonts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Italian_road_sign_with_mixed_fonts.jpg/330px-Italian_road_sign_with_mixed_fonts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Italian_road_sign_with_mixed_fonts.jpg/440px-Italian_road_sign_with_mixed_fonts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1391" data-file-height="1053" /></a><figcaption>Example of directional road sign with multiple destinations. It is blue because it is on a main road (not a motorway) outside a town. The indication to a motorway is in a green box, and the indication to a geographical feature or a tourist attraction is in a brown box. It uses both allowed fonts: the words <i>VIAREGGIO</i> and <i>Marina di Vecchiano</i> are in Alfabeto Normale, and the word <i>autostrade</i> is in Alfabeto Stretto</figcaption></figure> <p>A version of the <a href="/wiki/Transport_(typeface)" title="Transport (typeface)">Transport typeface</a> employed on road signs in the <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>, called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabeto_Normale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabeto Normale (page does not exist)">Alfabeto Normale</a>, is used on Italian road signs. A condensed version, called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabeto_Stretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabeto Stretto (page does not exist)">Alfabeto Stretto</a>, is also used for long names that wouldn't fit. Each name uses one font, but names in Alfabeto Normale and in Alfabeto Stretto can co-exist on one sign. </p><p>The font is officially regulated by the 1992 <i>Codice della Strada</i>, article 39 section 125.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It defines both Alfabeto Normale and Alfabeto Stretto for uppercase letters, lowercase letters and digits, "positive" (dark on light background) and "negative" (light on dark background). However, there are regulations about the use of Alfabeto Normale dating back to 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uppercase is used in most cases. Lowercase is sometimes used for city districts and tourist attractions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The standard language is Italian. In some autonomous regions or provinces <a href="/wiki/Bilingual_sign" title="Bilingual sign">bilingual signs</a> are used (mainly Italian/German in <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a>, Italian/French in <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a> and Italian/Slovenian along the <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenian</a> border, but also Italian/Friulan in the <a href="/wiki/Friuli" title="Friuli">Friuli</a> historical region and Italian/Sardinian in <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>).<br /> These are some examples of the italian sign "Passo carrabile" (<i>No parking in front of vehicular access to the side properties</i>) in the bilingual variants: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Passo carrabile" sign in Italian"><img alt=""Passo carrabile" sign in Italian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile.svg/180px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile.svg/240px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Passo carrabile" sign in Italian</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_francese.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Passo carrabile" sign in Italian and French (used in Aosta Valley)"><img alt=""Passo carrabile" sign in Italian and French (used in Aosta Valley)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_francese.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_francese.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_francese.svg/180px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_francese.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_francese.svg/240px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_francese.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Passo carrabile" sign in Italian and French (used in <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_tedesco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Passo carrabile" sign in Italian and German (used in South Tyrol)"><img alt=""Passo carrabile" sign in Italian and German (used in South Tyrol)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_tedesco.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_tedesco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_tedesco.svg/180px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_tedesco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_tedesco.svg/240px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_tedesco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Passo carrabile" sign in Italian and German (used in <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_sloveno.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Passo carrabile" sign in Italian and Slovenian (used in some municipalities of Friuli-Venezia Giulia)"><img alt=""Passo carrabile" sign in Italian and Slovenian (used in some municipalities of Friuli-Venezia Giulia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_sloveno.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_sloveno.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_sloveno.svg/180px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_sloveno.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_sloveno.svg/240px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_passo_carrabile_bilingue_sloveno.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Passo carrabile" sign in Italian and Slovenian (used in some municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toll_roads">Toll roads</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Toll roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barriera_venezia_mestre.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Barriera_venezia_mestre.png/400px-Barriera_venezia_mestre.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Barriera_venezia_mestre.png/600px-Barriera_venezia_mestre.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Barriera_venezia_mestre.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Toll_plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Toll plaza">Toll plaza</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Tangenziale_di_Mestre" title="Tangenziale di Mestre">Autostrada A57</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_A9,_toll_station_Como_Grandate,_Italy-8973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Highway_A9%2C_toll_station_Como_Grandate%2C_Italy-8973.jpg/220px-Highway_A9%2C_toll_station_Como_Grandate%2C_Italy-8973.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Highway_A9%2C_toll_station_Como_Grandate%2C_Italy-8973.jpg/330px-Highway_A9%2C_toll_station_Como_Grandate%2C_Italy-8973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Highway_A9%2C_toll_station_Como_Grandate%2C_Italy-8973.jpg/440px-Highway_A9%2C_toll_station_Como_Grandate%2C_Italy-8973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3762" data-file-height="2380" /></a><figcaption>Toll station along the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A9_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A9 (Italy)">Autostrada A9</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Italy the only <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">toll roads</a> are the <i><a href="/wiki/Autostrada" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrada">autostrade</a></i> (Italian for <a href="/wiki/Motorways" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorways">motorways</a>). Major exceptions are the beltways around some larger cities (<i>tangenziali</i>) which are not part of a thoroughfare motorway, and the section of the A3 motorway between <a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reggio_di_Calabria" class="mw-redirect" title="Reggio di Calabria">Reggio di Calabria</a> which is operated by the government-owned <a href="/wiki/ANAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ANAS">ANAS</a>. Both are <a href="/wiki/Toll_(fee)" title="Toll (fee)">toll</a> free. </p><p>On Italian motorways, the toll applies to almost all motorways not managed by <a href="/wiki/Anas_(company)" title="Anas (company)">Anas</a>. The collection of motorway tolls, from a tariff point of view, is managed mainly in two ways: either through the "closed motorway system" (km travelled) or through the "open motorway system" (flat-rate toll).<sup id="cite_ref-autostrade.it_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autostrade.it-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Given the multiplicity of operators, the toll is only requested when exiting the motorway and not when the motorway operator changes. This system was made possible following article 14 of law 531 of 12 August 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-edizionieuropee_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edizionieuropee-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From a technical point of view, however, the mixed barrier/free-flow system is active where, at the entrance and exit from the motorways, there are lanes dedicated to the collection of a ticket (on entry) and the delivery of the ticket with simultaneous payment (on exit) and other lanes where, during transit without the need to stop, an <a href="/wiki/Electronic_toll_collection" title="Electronic toll collection">electronic toll system</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> present in the vehicles records the data and debits the toll, generally into the bank account previously communicated by the customer, to the manager of his device. In Italy, this occurs through the <a href="/wiki/Autostrade_per_l%27Italia" title="Autostrade per l'Italia">Autostrade per l'Italia</a> interchange system. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A36" title="Autostrada A36">Autostrada A36</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A59" title="Autostrada A59">Autostrada A59</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A60" title="Autostrada A60">Autostrada A60</a> are exclusively free-flow. On these motorways, those who do not have the electronic toll device on board must proceed with the payment by subsequently communicating the data to the motorway manager (by telephone, online or by going to the offices dedicated to payment). </p><p>The closed motorway system is applied to most Italian motorways.<sup id="cite_ref-laleggepertutti_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laleggepertutti-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It requires the driver of the vehicle to collect a special ticket at the entrance to the motorway and pay the amount due upon exit. If equipped with an electronic toll system the two procedures are completely automatic and the driver on the detection lanes located at the entrances and exits from the motorways subject to toll payment must only proceed at a maximum speed of 30 kilometres per hour (20 mph) without the need to stop.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The amount is directly proportional to the distance travelled by the vehicle, the coefficient of its class and a variable coefficient from motorway to motorway, called the kilometre rate. </p><p>Unlike the closed motorway system, in the open system, the road user does not pay based on the distance travelled. Motorway barriers are arranged along the route (however not at every junction), at which the user pays a fixed sum, depending only on the class of the vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-laleggepertutti_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laleggepertutti-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The user can therefore travel along sections of the motorway without paying any toll as the barriers may not be present on the section travelled. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclature">Nomenclature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Nomenclature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>A</i> stands for <i><a href="/wiki/Autostrada" class="mw-redirect" title="Autostrada">autostrada</a></i> ("<a href="/wiki/Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorway">motorway</a>"), <i>SS</i> for <i><a href="/wiki/State_highways_(Italy)" title="State highways (Italy)">strada statale</a></i> ("<a href="/wiki/State_highway" title="State highway">state highway</a>"), <i>SR</i> for <i><a href="/wiki/Regional_road_(Italy)" title="Regional road (Italy)">strada regionale</a></i> ("<a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">regional</a> road"), <i>SP</i> for <i><a href="/wiki/Provincial_road_(Italy)" title="Provincial road (Italy)">strada provinciale</a></i> ("<a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">provincial</a> road") and <i>SC</i> for <i><a href="/wiki/Strada_comunale" class="mw-redirect" title="Strada comunale">strada comunale</a></i> ("<a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">municipal</a> road"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numbering">Numbering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Numbering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Motorways_2">Motorways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Motorways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Autostrade_of_Italy" title="Autostrade of Italy">Autostrade of Italy</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autostrada_A1_Italia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Autostrada_A1_Italia.svg/110px-Autostrada_A1_Italia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Autostrada_A1_Italia.svg/165px-Autostrada_A1_Italia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Autostrada_A1_Italia.svg/220px-Autostrada_A1_Italia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Road marker for <a href="/wiki/Autostrade_of_Italy" title="Autostrade of Italy">motorways in Italy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Motorways of Italy, the so-called <i><a href="/wiki/Autostrade_of_Italy" title="Autostrade of Italy">autostrade</a></i>, follow a single numbering, even if managed by different concessionaire companies: they are all marked with the letter "A" ("RA" in the case of motorway junctions, with the exception of the <a href="/wiki/Bereguardo" title="Bereguardo">Bereguardo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a> junction numbered on the signs as <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A53_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A53 (Italy)">Autostrada A53</a>, and "T" for the international <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alpine</a> tunnels) followed by a number. Therefore a motorway with the same numbering can be managed by different concessionaire companies (for example the <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A23_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A23 (Italy)">Autostrada A23</a> is managed for a stretch by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Societ%C3%A0_Autostrade_Alto_Adriatico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Società Autostrade Alto Adriatico (page does not exist)">Società Autostrade Alto Adriatico</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_Autostrade_Alto_Adriatico" class="extiw" title="it:Società Autostrade Alto Adriatico">it</a>]</span> and for the remaining stretch by Autostrade per l'Italia<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). In road signs the alphanumeric acronym is enclosed (not in the case of the 16 junctions) in a green octagon with a white acronym. The numbers of motorways and tunnels are assigned with a circular from the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Infrastructure_and_Transport_(Italy)" title="Minister of Infrastructure and Transport (Italy)">Minister of Infrastructure and Transport</a> to be published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Gazzetta_Ufficiale" title="Gazzetta Ufficiale">Gazzetta Ufficiale</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_highways">State highways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: State highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/State_highways_(Italy)" title="State highways (Italy)">State highways (Italy)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strada_Statale_1_Italia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Strada_Statale_1_Italia.svg/150px-Strada_Statale_1_Italia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Strada_Statale_1_Italia.svg/225px-Strada_Statale_1_Italia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Strada_Statale_1_Italia.svg/300px-Strada_Statale_1_Italia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Road marker for <a href="/wiki/State_highways_(Italy)" title="State highways (Italy)">state highways in Italy</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/State_highways_(Italy)" title="State highways (Italy)">Strade statali</a> are identified by a number and a name. In road signs and maps the number is preceded by the acronym SS, an acronym for <i>strada statale</i> ("state road"). The nomenclature of the state highways managed by <a href="/wiki/ANAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ANAS">ANAS</a> generally follows the SS <i>n</i> scheme, where <i>n</i> is a number ranging from 1 (<a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_1_Via_Aurelia" title="Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia">Aurelia</a>) up to 700 (of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Caserta" title="Royal Palace of Caserta">Royal Palace of Caserta</a>) depending on the date of establishment of the state highway. Newly built ANAS roads, not yet classified, are identified by the acronym NSA, an acronym for <i>nuova strada ANAS</i> ("new ANAS road").<sup id="cite_ref-stradeanas.it_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stradeanas.it-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In road signs the alphanumeric acronym is enclosed in a blue rectangle with a white acronym. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regional,_provincial_and_municipal_roads"><span id="Regional.2C_provincial_and_municipal_roads"></span>Regional, provincial and municipal roads</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Regional, provincial and municipal roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Regional_road_(Italy)" title="Regional road (Italy)">Regional road (Italy)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincial_road_(Italy)" title="Provincial road (Italy)">Provincial road (Italy)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Municipal_road_(Italy)" title="Municipal road (Italy)">Municipal road (Italy)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ok_street_sign_nome-strada_roma.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ok_street_sign_nome-strada_roma.JPG/150px-Ok_street_sign_nome-strada_roma.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ok_street_sign_nome-strada_roma.JPG/225px-Ok_street_sign_nome-strada_roma.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ok_street_sign_nome-strada_roma.JPG/300px-Ok_street_sign_nome-strada_roma.JPG 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="167" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piazza_Duomo_Milan_Sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Piazza_Duomo_Milan_Sign.jpg/150px-Piazza_Duomo_Milan_Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Piazza_Duomo_Milan_Sign.jpg/225px-Piazza_Duomo_Milan_Sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Piazza_Duomo_Milan_Sign.jpg/300px-Piazza_Duomo_Milan_Sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Road signs for a <a href="/wiki/Strada_comunale" class="mw-redirect" title="Strada comunale">municipal road</a> within an inhabited center</div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Regional_road_(Italy)" title="Regional road (Italy)">Strade regionali</a> are identified by a number. In road signs and maps the number is preceded by the acronym SR, an acronym for <i>strada regionale</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">regional</a> road"). In road signs the alphanumeric acronym is enclosed in a blue rectangle with a white acronym. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Provincial_road_(Italy)" title="Provincial road (Italy)">Strade provinciali</a> are identified by a number. In road signs and maps the number is preceded by the acronym SP, an acronym for <i>strada provinciale</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">provincial</a> road"). In road signs the alphanumeric acronym is enclosed in a blue rectangle with a white acronym. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Strada_comunale" class="mw-redirect" title="Strada comunale">strade comunali</a> within the inhabited centers are named as via, viale, corso, piazza, piazzetta, etc. followed by a name (for example <i>via Adige</i>). The names of municipal roads within inhabited centers are shown on rectangles, standardized by the Italian traffic code, with a white background (except for local specificities, such as the Venetian <i>nizioleti</i>). </p><p>Extra-urban strade comunali may be identified by a number. In road signs and maps the number is preceded by the acronym SC, an acronym for <i>strada comunale</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">municipal</a> road"). In road signs the alphanumeric acronym is enclosed in a white rectangle with a black acronym. Very rarely extra-urban strade comunali are marked with a number and with the abbreviation SC.<sup id="cite_ref-flero_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flero-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strada_Regionale_1_Italia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Road marker for regional roads in Italy"><img alt="Road marker for regional roads in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Strada_Regionale_1_Italia.svg/120px-Strada_Regionale_1_Italia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Strada_Regionale_1_Italia.svg/180px-Strada_Regionale_1_Italia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Strada_Regionale_1_Italia.svg/240px-Strada_Regionale_1_Italia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Road marker for <a href="/wiki/Regional_road_(Italy)" title="Regional road (Italy)">regional roads in Italy</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strada_Provinciale_1_Italia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Road marker for provincial roads in Italy"><img alt="Road marker for provincial roads in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Strada_Provinciale_1_Italia.svg/120px-Strada_Provinciale_1_Italia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Strada_Provinciale_1_Italia.svg/180px-Strada_Provinciale_1_Italia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Strada_Provinciale_1_Italia.svg/240px-Strada_Provinciale_1_Italia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Road marker for <a href="/wiki/Provincial_road_(Italy)" title="Provincial road (Italy)">provincial roads in Italy</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_comunale_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Road marker for extra-urban municipal roads in Italy"><img alt="Road marker for extra-urban municipal roads in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_comunale_2.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_comunale_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_comunale_2.svg/180px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_comunale_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_comunale_2.svg/240px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_strada_comunale_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Road marker for extra-urban <a href="/wiki/Strada_comunale" class="mw-redirect" title="Strada comunale">municipal roads in Italy</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Major_communication_roads">Major communication roads</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Major communication roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major communication roads are identified by the acronym SGC, an acronym for <i>strada di grande comunicazione</i>. In road signs the acronym is enclosed in a blue rectangle with a white acronym. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strada_di_Grande_Comunicazione,_Italia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Road marker for major communication roads"><img alt="Road marker for major communication roads" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Strada_di_Grande_Comunicazione%2C_Italia.svg/120px-Strada_di_Grande_Comunicazione%2C_Italia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Strada_di_Grande_Comunicazione%2C_Italia.svg/180px-Strada_di_Grande_Comunicazione%2C_Italia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Strada_di_Grande_Comunicazione%2C_Italia.svg/240px-Strada_di_Grande_Comunicazione%2C_Italia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Road marker for major communication roads</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_road_ANAS_2">New road ANAS</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: New road ANAS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New roads ANAS are identified by a number. In road signs and maps the number is preceded by the acronym NSA, an acronym for <i>nuove strade ANAS</i>. In road signs the alphanumeric acronym is enclosed in a blue rectangle with a white acronym. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuova_Strada_Statale_2_Italia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Road marker for new roads ANAS"><img alt="Road marker for new roads ANAS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Nuova_Strada_Statale_2_Italia.svg/120px-Nuova_Strada_Statale_2_Italia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Nuova_Strada_Statale_2_Italia.svg/180px-Nuova_Strada_Statale_2_Italia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Nuova_Strada_Statale_2_Italia.svg/240px-Nuova_Strada_Statale_2_Italia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Road marker for new roads ANAS</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location_markers">Location markers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Location markers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:228px;max-width:228px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SS12_523.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/SS12_523.JPG/100px-SS12_523.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/SS12_523.JPG/150px-SS12_523.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/SS12_523.JPG/200px-SS12_523.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2251" data-file-height="3250" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Highway location marker on the state highway number 12 indicating kilometers only, located at kilometer 523 of the road</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_segnale_di_progressiva_ettometrica_(figura_II_262).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Italian_traffic_signs_-_segnale_di_progressiva_ettometrica_%28figura_II_262%29.svg/120px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_segnale_di_progressiva_ettometrica_%28figura_II_262%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Italian_traffic_signs_-_segnale_di_progressiva_ettometrica_%28figura_II_262%29.svg/180px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_segnale_di_progressiva_ettometrica_%28figura_II_262%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Italian_traffic_signs_-_segnale_di_progressiva_ettometrica_%28figura_II_262%29.svg/240px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_segnale_di_progressiva_ettometrica_%28figura_II_262%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Highway location marker which also indicates hectometres, located at kilometer 24.8 of the road, also written 24+800</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Highway_location_marker" title="Highway location marker">highway location markers</a> in Italy are part of the category of distance signs,<sup id="cite_ref-comma2_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comma2-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> subcategory of indication signs, and are of two types, those that indicate the distance in <a href="/wiki/Kilometers" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometers">kilometers</a> and those that indicate the distance in <a href="/wiki/Hectometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hectometer">hectometers</a> (100-metre intervals). In Italy, until before 1959, the function of mileage signals was performed by <a href="/wiki/Milestone" title="Milestone">milestones</a>. In the Consolidated Law Regulation of 1959, figure 103b mentions the use of the motorway confirmation sign, consisting of a white box on the left with the distance from the point of origin of the road and a blue rectangle with white characters in which the name of the next exit is shown with the relative distance in kilometers. In the circular of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Transport_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport (Italy)">Ministry of Public Works</a> n. 9540/1969 "Motorway signs", signs with a similar function have been adopted to be installed on the traffic island. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_progressiva_distanziometrica_autostradale_(figura_II_263).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Italian_traffic_signs_-_progressiva_distanziometrica_autostradale_%28figura_II_263%29.svg/180px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_progressiva_distanziometrica_autostradale_%28figura_II_263%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Italian_traffic_signs_-_progressiva_distanziometrica_autostradale_%28figura_II_263%29.svg/270px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_progressiva_distanziometrica_autostradale_%28figura_II_263%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Italian_traffic_signs_-_progressiva_distanziometrica_autostradale_%28figura_II_263%29.svg/360px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_progressiva_distanziometrica_autostradale_%28figura_II_263%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2350" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Highway location marker on a motorway indicating kilometers only. On the left side the progressive distance from the location of origin of the motorway is indicated (i.e. that we are at kilometer 24 from the starting point of the motorway), on the right side it indicates the distance of the exit for the indicated location (i.e. that there are <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>4 km or <span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> miles to get to the exit for <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>In Italy the highway location marker is a square white sign with the current kilometer (of hectometer) of the road written on it. This sign is accompanied by the sign that identifies the road if it indicates the kilometers (or hectometers) of a state, regional, provincial or extra-urban municipal road. If the sign indicates kilometers of a motorway the sign is accompanied by a green sign (positioned to the right or below the main sign) indicating the next exit with the distance remaining if the kilometer ends in 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 or 9, the next service area with the remaining distance if the kilometer ends with 2, 5 and 8 or the highway with the remaining distance if the kilometer ends with 0.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To mark the distance from the starting point of a road, progressive hectometric signs are also used. These signs are placed every 100 m (110 yd) and carry a two-line indication, such as <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214402035">.mw-parser-output .sfrac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sfrac.tion,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .tion{display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.5em;font-size:85%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .num{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0.0em 0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0.1em 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="sfrac">⁠<span class="tion"><span class="num">IX</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">17</span></span>⁠</span>. The sign indicates in the lower part the kilometer of the last kilometer progressivity sign (if you travel the road from the starting point) or of the next one (if you travel the road from the end point) and indicates in the upper part the hectometers in Roman numerals the distance to the last sign (if you drive the road from the starting point) or the remaining distance to the next sign (if you drive the road from the ending point). These signs are positioned on all types of extra-urban roads whose length is such as to make their use appropriate.<sup id="cite_ref-comma2_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comma2-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wards11-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wards11_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSousanis2011" class="citation news cs1">Sousanis, John (15 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110827104934/http://wardsauto.com/ar/world_vehicle_population_110815/">"World Vehicle Population Tops 1 Billion Units"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ward%27s" title="Ward's">Ward AutoWorld</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wardsauto.com/ar/world_vehicle_population_110815/">the original</a> on 27 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ward+AutoWorld&rft.atitle=World+Vehicle+Population+Tops+1+Billion+Units&rft.date=2011-08-15&rft.aulast=Sousanis&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwardsauto.com%2Far%2Fworld_vehicle_population_110815%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_vehicles_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by vehicles per capita">List of countries by vehicles per capita</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Art. 142 Traffic Regulation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stradeanas.it-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stradeanas.it_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stradeanas.it_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stradeanas.it_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stradeanas.it_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stradeanas.it/index.php?/strade/consistenza/index">"Anas S.p.A. - Consistenza"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Moraglio (June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20567255">"Le politiche viarie in Italia da fine Ottocento al regime fascista"</a>. <i>Studi storici</i> (in Italian). <b>45</b> (2): 555–580. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20567255">20567255</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studi+storici&rft.atitle=Le+politiche+viarie+in+Italia+da+fine+Ottocento+al+regime+fascista&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=555-580&rft.date=2004-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20567255%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=M.+Moraglio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20567255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-focus.it-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-focus.it_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-focus.it_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-focus.it_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-focus.it_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.focus.it/cultura/storia/storia-dell-automobile-quando-c-era-un-auto-ogni-230-abitanti">"Storia dell'automobile: quando c'era un'auto ogni 230 abitanti"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Storia+dell%27automobile%3A+quando+c%27era+un%27auto+ogni+230+abitanti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.focus.it%2Fcultura%2Fstoria%2Fstoria-dell-automobile-quando-c-era-un-auto-ogni-230-abitanti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stradeeautostrade.it/notizie/2015/l-autostrada-a7-genova-serravalle-da-80-anni-al-servizio-del-paese/">"L'Autostrada A7 Genova-Serravalle: da 80 anni al servizio del Paese"</a> (in Italian). 3 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27Autostrada+A7+Genova-Serravalle%3A+da+80+anni+al+servizio+del+Paese&rft.date=2015-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stradeeautostrade.it%2Fnotizie%2F2015%2Fl-autostrada-a7-genova-serravalle-da-80-anni-al-servizio-del-paese%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Camera-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Camera_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camera.it/cartellecomuni/leg14/RapportoAttivitaCommissioni/testi/08/08_cap19.htm">"Rapporto della Commissione Trasporti della Camera"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rapporto+della+Commissione+Trasporti+della+Camera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.camera.it%2Fcartellecomuni%2Fleg14%2FRapportoAttivitaCommissioni%2Ftesti%2F08%2F08_cap19.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edizionieuropee.it/data/html/52/zn93_09_013.html">"§ 93.9.13 - D.Lgs. 17 aprile 1948, n. 547. Modificazioni al decreto legislativo Presidenziale 27 giugno 1946, n. 38, concernente l'istituzione dell'Azienda nazionale autonoma delle strade [...]"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C2%A7+93.9.13+-+D.Lgs.+17+aprile+1948%2C+n.+547.+Modificazioni+al+decreto+legislativo+Presidenziale+27+giugno+1946%2C+n.+38%2C+concernente+l%27istituzione+dell%27Azienda+nazionale+autonoma+delle+strade+%5B...%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edizionieuropee.it%2Fdata%2Fhtml%2F52%2Fzn93_09_013.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1961-02-07;59@originale">"LEGGE 7 febbraio 1961, n. 59 - Normattiva"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LEGGE+7+febbraio+1961%2C+n.+59+-+Normattiva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.normattiva.it%2Furi-res%2FN2Ls%3Furn%3Anir%3Astato%3Alegge%3A1961-02-07%3B59%40originale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120911064254/http://www.periti.info/legge/280.html">"Modifiche ed integrazioni alle leggi 12 febbraio 1958, n. 126, 7 febbraio 1961, n. 59, e 21 aprile 1962, n. 181, concernenti l'Azienda nazionale autonoma delle strade e la viabilità comunale e provinciale"</a>. 24 April 1971. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periti.info/legge/280.html">the original</a> on 11 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Modifiche+ed+integrazioni+alle+leggi+12+febbraio+1958%2C+n.+126%2C+7+febbraio+1961%2C+n.+59%2C+e+21+aprile+1962%2C+n.+181%2C+concernenti+l%27Azienda+nazionale+autonoma+delle+strade+e+la+viabilit%C3%A0+comunale+e+provinciale.&rft.date=1971-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.periti.info%2Flegge%2F280.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Law 24 July 1961, n. 729.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100918031308/http://autostrade.it/pdf/la-nostra-storia/parte1.pdf">"LA nostra storia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Italian). pp. 154/155. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autostrade.it/pdf/la-nostra-storia/parte1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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AISCAT.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aggiornamenti+sull%27evoluzione+del+regolamento+europeo+%28AFIR%29+per+la+modifica+della+direttiva+europea+in+materia+di+combustibili+alternativi+%28DAFI%29&rft.pub=AISCAT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aiscat.it%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F12%2FAISCAT-1_2_2022-Edizione-Trimestrale.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stradeanas.it/it/le-strade/la-rete-anas/le-autostrade">LE AUTOSTRADE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lestradedellinformazione.it/acm-on-line/Home/PrimoPiano/articolo4795.html">"Le strade dell'informazione"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27EVOLUZIONE+DEL+PEDAGGIO+E+DEI+MECCANISMI+DI+ESAZIONE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faiscat.it%2Fpubblicazioni%2Fdownloads%2Ftrim_3-4_2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-estradedellinformazione-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-estradedellinformazione_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lestradedellinformazione.it/acm-on-line/Home/PrimoPiano/articolo4795.html">"Le strade dell'informazione"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+strade+dell%27informazione&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lestradedellinformazione.it%2Facm-on-line%2FHome%2FPrimoPiano%2Farticolo4795.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stradeanas.it/index.php?/content/index/arg/convenzioni_societa">"nas S.p.A. - Le società concessionarie"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=nas+S.p.A.+-+Le+societ%C3%A0+concessionarie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stradeanas.it%2Findex.php%3F%2Fcontent%2Findex%2Farg%2Fconvenzioni_societa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-luz-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-luz_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stradeanas.it/index.php?/news/download/file/1617">"Ispettorato Vigilanza Concessioni Autostradali - Attività ed obiettivi"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ispettorato+Vigilanza+Concessioni+Autostradali+-+Attivit%C3%A0+ed+obiettivi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stradeanas.it%2Findex.php%3F%2Fnews%2Fdownload%2Ffile%2F1617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autostrade.it-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autostrade.it_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autostrade.it_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100406014722/http://www.autostrade.it/il-pedaggio/come-si-calcola.html?initPosAra=4_1">"Come si calcola il pedaggio - Autostrade per l'Italia S.p.A"</a> (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autostrade.it/il-pedaggio/come-si-calcola.html?initPosAra=4_1">the original</a> on 6 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Come+si+calcola+il+pedaggio+-+Autostrade+per+l%27Italia+S.p.A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autostrade.it%2Fil-pedaggio%2Fcome-si-calcola.html%3FinitPosAra%3D4_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerato1-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato1_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402160137/http://www.sicurezzastradalepiemonte.it/it/documentazione/normativa/italia/DM%205%20nov2001%20norme%20costruzione%20strade.pdf/preview_popup/file">"Norme funzionali e geometriche per la costruzione delle strade previsto dal Codice della strada"</a> (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sicurezzastradalepiemonte.it/it/documentazione/normativa/italia/DM%205%20nov2001%20norme%20costruzione%20strade.pdf/preview_popup/file">the original</a> on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norme+funzionali+e+geometriche+per+la+costruzione+delle+strade+previsto+dal+Codice+della+strada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sicurezzastradalepiemonte.it%2Fit%2Fdocumentazione%2Fnormativa%2Fitalia%2FDM%25205%2520nov2001%2520norme%2520costruzione%2520strade.pdf%2Fpreview_popup%2Ffile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/22/business/benetton-family-to-control-italian-toll-road-operator.html">"Benetton Family to Control Italian Toll Road Operator"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 22 February 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019150952/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/22/business/benetton-family-to-control-italian-toll-road-operator.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Benetton+Family+to+Control+Italian+Toll+Road+Operator&rft.date=2003-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F02%2F22%2Fbusiness%2Fbenetton-family-to-control-italian-toll-road-operator.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloombergquint-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bloombergquint_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloombergquint.com/markets/autostrade-said-valued-at-16-5-billion-in-talks-for-stake-sale">"Infrastructure company controlled by the Benetton famil"</a>. 18 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Infrastructure+company+controlled+by+the+Benetton+famil&rft.date=2016-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloombergquint.com%2Fmarkets%2Fautostrade-said-valued-at-16-5-billion-in-talks-for-stake-sale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aci-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aci_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aci_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aci_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAutomobile_Club_Italia" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Automobile Club Italia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aci.it/index.php?id=460">"Codice della strada della Repubblica Italiana"</a> [Italian Highway Code] (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Codice+della+strada+della+Repubblica+Italiana&rft.au=Automobile+Club+Italia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aci.it%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Art. 2 comma 6 lett. a) d.lgs 30 aprile 1992 n. 285</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.normattiva.it/atto/caricaDettaglioAtto?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=1992-05-18&atto.codiceRedazionale=092G0306&currentPage=1">"Art. 26, comma 3, d. lgs. 385/92, Nuovo Codice della Strada"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Art.+26%2C+comma+3%2C+d.+lgs.+385%2F92%2C+Nuovo+Codice+della+Strada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.normattiva.it%2Fatto%2FcaricaDettaglioAtto%3Fatto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta%3D1992-05-18%26atto.codiceRedazionale%3D092G0306%26currentPage%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consiglio.regione.vda.it/banche_dati/leggi_regolamenti/dettaglio_i.asp?pk_lr=273&versione=S">"Consiglio Regionale della Valle d'Aosta - Legge regionale 10 ottobre 1950, n. 1 - Testo storico"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consiglio+Regionale+della+Valle+d%27Aosta+-+Legge+regionale+10+ottobre+1950%2C+n.+1+-+Testo+storico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consiglio.regione.vda.it%2Fbanche_dati%2Fleggi_regolamenti%2Fdettaglio_i.asp%3Fpk_lr%3D273%26versione%3DS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aci.it/i-servizi/normative/codice-della-strada/titolo-i-disposizioni-generali/art-2-definizione-e-classificazione-delle-strade.html#:~:text=B%20%2D%20Regionali%2C%20quando%20allacciano%20i,%2C%20agricolo%2C%20turistico%20e%20climatico.">"Art. 2. Definizione e classificazione delle strade"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Art.+2.+Definizione+e+classificazione+delle+strade.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aci.it%2Fi-servizi%2Fnormative%2Fcodice-della-strada%2Ftitolo-i-disposizioni-generali%2Fart-2-definizione-e-classificazione-delle-strade.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3DB%2520%252D%2520Regionali%252C%2520quando%2520allacciano%2520i%2C%252C%2520agricolo%252C%2520turistico%2520e%2520climatico.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aci.it/index.php?id=460">"Automobile Club d'Italia: art. 2. Definizione e classificazione delle strade"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Automobile+Club+d%27Italia%3A+art.+2.+Definizione+e+classificazione+delle+strade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aci.it%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consiglioveneto.it/crvportal/leggi/2001/01lr0011.html">"Articolo 94 della legge regionale 13 aprile 2001, n. 11 (BUR n. 35/2001)"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Articolo+94+della+legge+regionale+13+aprile+2001%2C+n.+11+%28BUR+n.+35%2F2001%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consiglioveneto.it%2Fcrvportal%2Fleggi%2F2001%2F01lr0011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1958/03/12/058U0126/sg">"LEGGE 12 febbraio 1958, n. 126"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LEGGE+12+febbraio+1958%2C+n.+126&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazzettaufficiale.it%2Feli%2Fid%2F1958%2F03%2F12%2F058U0126%2Fsg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aci.it/i-servizi/normative/codice-della-strada/titolo-i-disposizioni-generali/art-2-definizione-e-classificazione-delle-strade.html">"Definizione e classificazione delle strade"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definizione+e+classificazione+delle+strade.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aci.it%2Fi-servizi%2Fnormative%2Fcodice-della-strada%2Ftitolo-i-disposizioni-generali%2Fart-2-definizione-e-classificazione-delle-strade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flero-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flero_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flero_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.flero.bs.it/sites/default/files/ufficio_tecnico/pric/Documenti%20del%20piano/02%20-%20Guida%20alla%20Progettazione.pdf">"IL PIANO REGOLATORE DELL'ILLUMINAZIONE COMUNALE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IL+PIANO+REGOLATORE+DELL%27ILLUMINAZIONE+COMUNALE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.flero.bs.it%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fufficio_tecnico%2Fpric%2FDocumenti%2520del%2520piano%2F02%2520-%2520Guida%2520alla%2520Progettazione.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aci.it/i-servizi/normative/codice-della-strada/titolo-i-disposizioni-generali/art-2-definizione-e-classificazione-delle-strade.html">"Definizione e classificazione delle strade"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definizione+e+classificazione+delle+strade.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aci.it%2Fi-servizi%2Fnormative%2Fcodice-della-strada%2Ftitolo-i-disposizioni-generali%2Fart-2-definizione-e-classificazione-delle-strade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAutomobile_Club_Italia" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Automobile Club Italia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aci.it/index.php?id=460">"Codice della strada della Repubblica Italiana"</a> [Italian Highway Code] (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIPE+-+Esito+seduta+del+24+luglio+2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.programmazioneeconomica.gov.it%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F07%2Fesito-CIPE-24-luglio-2019-SI-PUBBLICHI.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autostradealtoadriatico.it/Home/Company">"La Società - Società Autostradale Alto Adriatico"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Societ%C3%A0+-+Societ%C3%A0+Autostradale+Alto+Adriatico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autostradealtoadriatico.it%2FHome%2FCompany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Art. 129 of the <i>Regulations for the Implementation of the Italian traffic code</i> in relation to article 39 of the Italian traffic code.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comma2-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-comma2_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-comma2_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Regolamento di attuazione del Codice della Strada, art. 129, comma 2 <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codicestradainfantino.it/segnali/fii263.gif">"Progressiva distanziometrica in autostrada"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progressiva+distanziometrica+in+autostrada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codicestradainfantino.it%2Fsegnali%2Ffii263.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Italy&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/28px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/42px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/56px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="561" 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#08842C; color:#fff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Autostrade"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#fff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Motorways_in_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Autostrade_of_Italy" title="Autostrade of Italy"><span style="color:white;">Motorways in Italy</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#08842C; color:#fff;"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white;">Roads in Italy</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#08842C; color:#fff; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Major routes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A1_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A1 (Italy)">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A2_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A2 (Italy)">A2</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A2_(Italy,_1962%E2%80%931988)" title="Autostrada A2 (Italy, 1962–1988)">A2</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A3_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A3 (Italy)">A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A4_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A4 (Italy)">A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A5_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A5 (Italy)">A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A6_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A6 (Italy)">A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A7_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A7 (Italy)">A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A8_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A8 (Italy)">A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A9_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A9 (Italy)">A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A10_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A10 (Italy)">A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A11_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A11 (Italy)">A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A12_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A12 (Italy)">A12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A13_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A13 (Italy)">A13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A14_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A14 (Italy)">A14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A15_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A15 (Italy)">A15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A16_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A16 (Italy)">A16</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A17_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A17 (Italy)">A17</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A18_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A18 (Italy)">A18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A19_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A19 (Italy)">A19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A20_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A20 (Italy)">A20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A21_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A21 (Italy)">A21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A22_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A22 (Italy)">A22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A23_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A23 (Italy)">A23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A24_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A24 (Italy)">A24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A25_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A25 (Italy)">A25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A26_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A26 (Italy)">A26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A27_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A27 (Italy)">A27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A28_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A28 (Italy)">A28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A29_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A29 (Italy)">A29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A30_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A30 (Italy)">A30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A31_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A31 (Italy)">A31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A32_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A32 (Italy)">A32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A33_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A33 (Italy)">A33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A34_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A34 (Italy)">A34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A35" title="Autostrada A35">A35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A36" title="Autostrada A36">A36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A53_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A53 (Italy)">A53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A91_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A91 (Italy)">A91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_Catania-Siracusa" title="Autostrada Catania-Siracusa">Catania-Siracusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_Sistiana-Rabuiese" title="Autostrada Sistiana-Rabuiese">Sistiana-Rabuiese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedemontana_Veneta" title="Pedemontana Veneta">SPV</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:1.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_autostrada_(figura_II_345).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italian Autostrada symbol"><img alt="Italian Autostrada symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_autostrada_%28figura_II_345%29.svg/70px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_autostrada_%28figura_II_345%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_autostrada_%28figura_II_345%29.svg/105px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_autostrada_%28figura_II_345%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_autostrada_%28figura_II_345%29.svg/140px-Italian_traffic_signs_-_inizio_autostrada_%28figura_II_345%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#08842C; color:#fff; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Beltways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A50" title="Autostrada A50">A50</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A51" title="Autostrada A51">A51</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A52" title="Autostrada A52">A52</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A58" title="Autostrada A58">A58</a> <small>(Milan)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A54" title="Autostrada A54">A54</a> <small>(Pavia)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A55" title="Autostrada A55">A55</a> <small>(Turin)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A56_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A56 (Italy)">A56</a> <small>(Naples)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangenziale_di_Mestre" title="Tangenziale di Mestre">A57</a> <small>(Venice)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A59" title="Autostrada A59">A59</a> <small>(Como)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A60" title="Autostrada A60">A60</a> <small>(Varese)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Raccordo_Anulare" title="Grande Raccordo Anulare">A90–GRA</a> <small>(Rome)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangenziale_di_Bologna" title="Tangenziale di Bologna">RA 1</a> <small>(Bologna)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccordo_autostradale_RA4" title="Raccordo autostradale RA4">RA 4</a> <small>(Reggio Calabria)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_RA15_(Italy)" title="Autostrada RA15 (Italy)">RA 15</a> <small>(Catania)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#08842C; color:#fff; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Road tunnels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc_Tunnel" title="Mont Blanc Tunnel">T1 Mont Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_St_Bernard_Tunnel" title="Great St Bernard Tunnel">T2 Great St Bernard</a></li> <li><s>T3</s> <a href="/wiki/Bargagli-Ferriere_Tunnel" title="Bargagli-Ferriere Tunnel">Bargagli-Ferriere Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9jus_Road_Tunnel" title="Fréjus Road Tunnel">T4 Fréjus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#08842C; color:#fff; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Junctions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raccordo_autostradale_RA2" title="Raccordo autostradale RA2">RA 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccordo_autostradale_RA3" title="Raccordo autostradale RA3">RA 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccordo_autostradale_RA5" title="Raccordo autostradale RA5">RA 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccordo_autostradale_RA6" title="Raccordo autostradale RA6">RA 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A53_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A53 (Italy)">RA 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccordo_autostradale_RA8" title="Raccordo autostradale RA8">RA 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccordo_autostradale_RA9" title="Raccordo autostradale RA9">RA 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccordo_autostradale_RA10" title="Raccordo autostradale RA10">RA 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccordo_autostradale_RA11" title="Raccordo autostradale RA11">RA 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccordo_autostradale_RA12" title="Raccordo autostradale RA12">RA 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccordo_autostradale_RA13" title="Raccordo autostradale RA13">RA 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccordo_autostradale_RA14" title="Raccordo autostradale RA14">RA 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccordo_autostradale_RA16" title="Raccordo autostradale RA16">RA 16</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A34_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A34 (Italy)">RA 17</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_highways_in_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#00408b; color:#fff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_highways_in_Italy" title="Template:State highways in Italy"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#fff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:State_highways_in_Italy" title="Template talk:State highways in Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#fff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_highways_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State highways in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#fff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_highways_in_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/State_highway_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="State highway (Italy)"><span style="color:white;">State highways in Italy</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#00408b; color:#fff"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white;">Roads in Italy</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00408b; color:#fff; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_1_Via_Aurelia" title="Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia">1</a></li> <li>1 racc</li> <li>1 bis</li> <li>1 dir</li> <li>1 dir/A</li> <li>1 var</li> <li>1 var/A</li> <li>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strada_statale_3_Via_Flaminia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strada statale 3 Via Flaminia (page does not exist)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strada_statale_3_bis_Tiberina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strada statale 3 bis Tiberina (page does not exist)">3 bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_4_Via_Salaria" title="Strada statale 4 Via Salaria">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_4_dir" title="Strada statale 4 dir">4 dir</a></li> <li>4 racc</li> <li>4 radd</li> <li>5</li> <li>5 quater</li> <li>6</li> <li>6 dir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_7_Via_Appia" title="Strada statale 7 Via Appia">7</a></li> <li>7 dir/A</li> <li>7 dir/B</li> <li>7 dir/C</li> <li>7 racc</li> <li>7 racc bis</li> <li>7 racc ter</li> <li>7 racc/A</li> <li>7 bis</li> <li>7 ter</li> <li>7 quater</li> <li>7 var</li> <li>7 var/B</li> <li>9</li> <li>9 dir</li> <li>9 var</li> <li>9 var/A</li> <li>10</li> <li>11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_12_dell%27Abetone_e_del_Brennero" title="Strada statale 12 dell'Abetone e del Brennero">12</a></li> <li>12 dir</li> <li>12 racc</li> <li>12 radd</li> <li>12 radd bis</li> <li>12 var</li> <li>12 var/A</li> <li>12 var/B</li> <li>13</li> <li>14</li> <li>14 bis</li> <li>14 racc</li> <li>14 var</li> <li>14 var/A</li> <li>14 var/B</li> <li>16</li> <li>16 dir/B</li> <li>16 dir/C</li> <li>16 var</li> <li>16 var/A</li> <li>17</li> <li>17 var</li> <li>17 var/A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_18_Tirrena_Inferiore" title="Strada statale 18 Tirrena Inferiore">18</a></li> <li>18 var</li> <li>19</li> <li>19 quater</li> <li>20</li> <li>21</li> <li>24</li> <li>25</li> <li>26</li> <li>26 dir</li> <li>27</li> <li>27 var</li> <li>28</li> <li>28 var</li> <li>28 var/A</li> <li>29</li> <li>29 var</li> <li>30</li> <li>32</li> <li>33</li> <li>34</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_35_dei_Giovi" title="Strada statale 35 dei Giovi">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_36_del_Lago_di_Como_e_dello_Spluga" title="Strada statale 36 del Lago di Como e dello Spluga">36</a></li> <li>36 racc</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_37_del_Maloja" title="Strada statale 37 del Maloja">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_38_dello_Stelvio" title="Strada statale 38 dello Stelvio">38</a></li> <li>38 dir/A</li> <li>38 dir/B</li> <li>38 var</li> <li>39</li> <li>40</li> <li>41</li> <li>42</li> <li>42 dir</li> <li>43</li> <li>43 dir</li> <li>43 dir/A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_44_del_Passo_di_Giovo" title="Strada statale 44 del Passo di Giovo">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_44_bis_Passo_del_Rombo" title="Strada statale 44 bis Passo del Rombo">44 bis</a></li> <li>45</li> <li>45 bis</li> <li>45 ter</li> <li>45 var</li> <li>46</li> <li>47</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_48_delle_Dolomiti" title="Strada statale 48 delle Dolomiti">48</a></li> <li>48 bis</li> <li>49</li> <li>49 bis</li> <li>50</li> <li>50 bis var</li> <li>51</li> <li>51 bis</li> <li>52</li> <li>52 bis</li> <li>54</li> <li>55</li> <li>56</li> <li>58</li> <li>62</li> <li>63</li> <li>64</li> <li>64 var</li> <li>64 var/A</li> <li>65</li> <li>67</li> <li>67 bis</li> <li>67 var</li> <li>71</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_72_di_San_Marino" title="Strada statale 72 di San Marino">72</a></li> <li>73</li> <li>73 var</li> <li>73 bis</li> <li>73 bis var</li> <li>75</li> <li>76</li> <li>76 dir</li> <li>77</li> <li>77 var</li> <li>79</li> <li>79 bis</li> <li>80</li> <li>80 racc</li> <li>80 var</li> <li>81</li> <li>82</li> <li>83</li> <li>84</li> <li>85</li> <li>85 var</li> <li>87</li> <li>89</li> <li>89 dir/B</li> <li>90</li> <li>90 bis</li> <li>90 dir</li> <li>91</li> <li>91 racc</li> <li>92</li> <li>93</li> <li>94</li> <li>94 dir</li> <li>95</li> <li>95 var</li> <li>96</li> <li>96 bis</li> <li>99</li> <li>100</li> <li>101</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_106_Jonica" title="Strada statale 106 Jonica">106</a></li> <li>106 radd</li> <li>106 dir</li> <li>106 var</li> <li>106 var/A</li> <li>106 var/B</li> <li>106 var/C</li> <li>107</li> <li>107 dir/A</li> <li>107 dir/B</li> <li>108 bis</li> <li>109</li> <li>109 bis</li> <li>109 bis dir</li> <li>109 bis dir/A</li> <li>113</li> <li>113 dir</li> <li>114</li> <li>114 dir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_115_Sud_Occidentale_Sicula" title="Strada statale 115 Sud Occidentale Sicula">115</a></li> <li>115 dir</li> <li>115 dir/A</li> <li>115 ter</li> <li>115 quater</li> <li>116</li> <li>117</li> <li>117 bis</li> <li>117 ter</li> <li>118</li> <li>119</li> <li>119 dir</li> <li>120</li> <li>120 racc</li> <li>121</li> <li>122</li> <li>122 bis</li> <li>122 ter</li> <li>123</li> <li>124</li> <li>125</li> <li>125 dir</li> <li>125 var</li> <li>126</li> <li>126 dir</li> <li>127</li> <li>127 bis</li> <li>128</li> <li>128 bis</li> <li>129</li> <li>129 bis</li> <li>130</li> <li>130 dir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_131_Charles_Felix" class="mw-redirect" title="Strada statale 131 Charles Felix">131</a></li> <li>131 bis</li> <li>131 dir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_131_Diramazione_Centrale_Nuorese" title="Strada statale 131 Diramazione Centrale Nuorese">131 d.c.n.</a></li> <li>132</li> <li>133</li> <li>133 bis</li> <li>134</li> <li>145</li> <li>145 var</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_148_Pontina" title="Strada statale 148 Pontina">148</a></li> <li>153</li> <li>158</li> <li>163</li> <li>166</li> <li>169</li> <li>170 dir/A</li> <li>172</li> <li>172 dir</li> <li>177</li> <li>179</li> <li>179 dir</li> <li>182</li> <li>185</li> <li>186</li> <li>187</li> <li>188</li> <li>188 dir/A</li> <li>188 dir/C</li> <li>189</li> <li>190</li> <li>191</li> <li>192</li> <li>193</li> <li>194</li> <li>195</li> <li>195 racc</li> <li>196</li> <li>196 dir</li> <li>197</li> <li>198</li> <li>199</li> <li>200</li> <li>202</li> <li>202 dir</li> <li>205</li> <li>212</li> <li>212 var</li> <li>219</li> <li>223</li> <li>231</li> <li>233</li> <li>237</li> <li>238</li> <li>238 dir</li> <li>238 racc</li> <li>239</li> <li>240</li> <li>240 dir</li> <li>240 var</li> <li>241</li> <li>242</li> <li>242 dir</li> <li>243</li> <li>244</li> <li>249</li> <li>258</li> <li>260</li> <li>268</li> <li>268 racc</li> <li>272</li> <li>274</li> <li>275</li> <li>276</li> <li>280</li> <li>280 dir</li> <li>283</li> <li>283 dir</li> <li>283 var</li> <li>284</li> <li>285</li> <li>286</li> <li>287</li> <li>288</li> <li>289</li> <li>290</li> <li>291</li> <li>291 dir</li> <li>291 var</li> <li>291 var/A</li> <li>292</li> <li>292 dir</li> <li>293</li> <li>294</li> <li>295</li> <li>300</li> <li>301</li> <li>303</li> <li>308</li> <li>309</li> <li>309 dir</li> <li>318</li> <li>318 dir</li> <li>330</li> <li>335</li> <li>335 dir</li> <li>336</li> <li>336 dir</li> <li>336 dir/A</li> <li>337</li> <li>340</li> <li>340 dir</li> <li>341</li> <li>342</li> <li>343</li> <li>344</li> <li>346</li> <li>347</li> <li>349</li> <li>349 dir</li> <li>350</li> <li>372</li> <li>379</li> <li>385</li> <li>386</li> <li>387</li> <li>388</li> <li>389</li> <li>389 var</li> <li>389 dir/A</li> <li>389 dir/B</li> <li>390</li> <li>391</li> <li>392</li> <li>394</li> <li>398</li> <li>400</li> <li>401</li> <li>401 dir</li> <li>402</li> <li>407</li> <li>410</li> <li>410 dir</li> <li>417</li> <li>421</li> <li>425</li> <li>427</li> <li>434</li> <li>439</li> <li>439 dir</li> <li>442</li> <li>448</li> <li>466</li> <li>469</li> <li>470</li> <li>481</li> <li>490</li> <li>494</li> <li>508</li> <li>514</li> <li>516</li> <li>516 dir</li> <li>517 var</li> <li>517 dir</li> <li>523</li> <li>526</li> <li>531</li> <li>534</li> <li>537</li> <li>537</li> <li>547</li> <li>554</li> <li>557</li> <li>560</li> <li>561</li> <li>575</li> <li>576</li> <li>585</li> <li>585 dir</li> <li>591 bis</li> <li>597</li> <li>598</li> <li>612</li> <li>612 dir</li> <li>613</li> <li>616</li> <li>616 dir</li> <li>620</li> <li>621</li> <li>622</li> <li>624</li> <li>626</li> <li>626 dir</li> <li>629</li> <li>640</li> <li>640 dir</li> <li>641</li> <li>643</li> <li>644</li> <li>645</li> <li>647</li> <li>647 dir/A</li> <li>647 dir/B</li> <li>650</li> <li>652</li> <li>653</li> <li>655</li> <li>658</li> <li>659</li> <li>660</li> <li>672</li> <li>673</li> <li>673 dir</li> <li>674</li> <li>675</li> <li>675 bis</li> <li>675 dir</li> <li>676</li> <li>677</li> <li>679</li> <li>680</li> <li>681</li> <li>682</li> <li>682 dir</li> <li>683</li> <li>683 var</li> <li>684</li> <li>684 dir</li> <li>685</li> <li>686</li> <li>687</li> <li>688</li> <li>689</li> <li>690</li> <li>691</li> <li>692</li> <li>693</li> <li>694</li> <li>695</li> <li>696</li> <li>696 dir</li> <li>696 dir/A</li> <li>697</li> <li>698</li> <li>699</li> <li>700</li> <li>701</li> <li>702</li> <li>703</li> <li>704</li> <li>705</li> <li>705 dir</li> <li>706</li> <li>707</li> <li>708</li> <li>709</li> <li>710</li> <li>711</li> <li>712</li> <li>713</li> <li>713 dir</li> <li>713 dir/A</li> <li>714</li> <li>714 dir</li> <li>714 dir/A</li> <li>714 dir/B</li> <li>715</li> <li>716</li> <li>717</li> <li>718</li> <li>719</li> <li>720</li> <li>721</li> <li>722</li> <li>723</li> <li>723 dir</li> <li>724</li> <li>724 dir</li> <li>725</li> <li>726</li> <li>727</li> <li>727 bis</li> <li>728</li> <li>729</li> <li>730</li> <li>731</li> <li>732</li> <li>733</li> <li>734</li> <li>735</li> <li>736</li> <li>737</li> <li>738</li> <li>739</li> <li>740</li> <li>741</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00408b; color:#fff; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1 ter</li> <li>2 bis</li> <li>2 dir</li> <li>3 bis racc</li> <li>3 ter</li> <li>4 bis</li> <li>5 bis</li> <li>5 bis dir</li> <li>5 ter</li> <li>5 quater dir</li> <li>5 dir</li> <li>5 dir/A</li> <li>5 racc</li> <li>7 dir/A</li> <li>7 dir/B</li> <li>7 bis dir</li> <li>7 quater dir</li> <li>7 var/A</li> <li>8</li> <li>8 bis</li> <li>9 bis</li> <li>9 ter</li> <li>9 racc</li> <li>13 racc</li> <li>14 bis</li> <li>15</li> <li>15 dir</li> <li>15 racc</li> <li>16 dir/A</li> <li>16 bis</li> <li>16 ter</li> <li>17 bis</li> <li>17 bis dir/A</li> <li>17 bis dir/B</li> <li>17 bis dir/C</li> <li>17 ter</li> <li>17 racc</li> <li>18 dir</li> <li>18 dir/A</li> <li>18 dir/B</li> <li>18 racc</li> <li>18 racc bis</li> <li>18 racc ter</li> <li>19 bis</li> <li>19 ter</li> <li>19 dir</li> <li>22</li> <li>23</li> <li>28 bis</li> <li>28 dir</li> <li>29 racc</li> <li>31</li> <li>31 bis</li> <li>32 dir</li> <li>33 racc</li> <li>35 bis</li> <li>35 dir</li> <li>36 dir</li> <li>45 bis dir</li> <li>46 dir</li> <li>47 racc</li> <li>50 racc</li> <li>50 bis</li> <li>51 racc</li> <li>52 racc</li> <li>53</li> <li>54 radd</li> <li>54 racc/A</li> <li>54 racc/B</li> <li>55 racc</li> <li>57</li> <li>57 bis</li> <li>58 bis</li> <li>58 ter</li> <li>58 dir/A</li> <li>58 dir/B</li> <li>59</li> <li>60</li> <li>61</li> <li>66</li> <li>68</li> <li>69</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_70_della_Consuma" title="Strada statale 70 della Consuma">70</a></li> <li>71 bis</li> <li>74</li> <li>75 bis</li> <li>75 bis racc</li> <li>78</li> <li>79 bis</li> <li>80 dir</li> <li>81 dir</li> <li>86</li> <li>88</li> <li>88 bis</li> <li>89 dir/A</li> <li>91 bis</li> <li>91 ter</li> <li>92 dir</li> <li>97</li> <li>98</li> <li>102</li> <li>103</li> <li>104</li> <li>105</li> <li>105 dir</li> <li>106 bis</li> <li>106 ter</li> <li>106 racc</li> <li>107 bis</li> <li>107 dir</li> <li>107 racc</li> <li>108</li> <li>108 ter</li> <li>109 ter</li> <li>109 racc</li> <li>110</li> <li>110 dir</li> <li>111</li> <li>111 dir</li> <li>112</li> <li>112 bis</li> <li>112 dir</li> <li>135<sup>I</sup></li> <li>135<sup>II</sup></li> <li>136<sup>I</sup></li> <li>136<sup>II</sup></li> <li>137<sup>I</sup></li> <li>137<sup>II</sup></li> <li>138</li> <li>139</li> <li>140</li> <li>140 dir</li> <li>141</li> <li>141 dir</li> <li>142</li> <li>143</li> <li>144</li> <li>145 dir</li> <li>146</li> <li>147</li> <li>147 dir</li> <li>149</li> <li>150</li> <li>151</li> <li>152</li> <li>154</li> <li>155</li> <li>155 racc</li> <li>156</li> <li>156 dir</li> <li>157</li> <li>158 dir</li> <li>159</li> <li>160</li> <li>161</li> <li>162</li> <li>162 dir</li> <li>162 racc</li> <li>164</li> <li>165</li> <li>167</li> <li>168</li> <li>168 racc</li> <li>169 dir</li> <li>170</li> <li>170 dir/B</li> <li>171</li> <li>172 radd</li> <li>173</li> <li>174</li> <li>175</li> <li>176</li> <li>178</li> <li>180</li> <li>181</li> <li>183</li> <li>184</li> <li>188 dir/B</li> <li>201</li> <li>202 racc</li> <li>203</li> <li>203 dir</li> <li>204</li> <li>206</li> <li>207</li> <li>208</li> <li>208 dir</li> <li>209</li> <li>210</li> <li>211</li> <li>213</li> <li>214</li> <li>215</li> <li>216</li> <li>217</li> <li>218</li> <li>220</li> <li>221</li> <li>222</li> <li>224</li> <li>225</li> <li>226</li> <li>227</li> <li>228</li> <li>229</li> <li>230</li> <li>232</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_234_Codognese" title="Strada statale 234 Codognese">234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_235_di_Orzinuovi" title="Strada statale 235 di Orzinuovi">235</a></li> <li>236</li> <li>236 bis</li> <li>245</li> <li>246</li> <li>247</li> <li>248</li> <li>250</li> <li>251</li> <li>252</li> <li>253</li> <li>254</li> <li>255</li> <li>256</li> <li>257</li> <li>259</li> <li>261</li> <li>262</li> <li>262 dir</li> <li>263</li> <li>264</li> <li>265</li> <li>266</li> <li>267</li> <li>269</li> <li>270</li> <li>270 racc</li> <li>271</li> <li>273</li> <li>276 dir</li> <li>277</li> <li>278</li> <li>279</li> <li>279 dir</li> <li>280 racc</li> <li>281</li> <li>282</li> <li>296</li> <li>297</li> <li>297 bis</li> <li>298</li> <li>299</li> <li>302</li> <li>304</li> <li>305</li> <li>306</li> <li>307</li> <li>307 var</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_310_del_Bidente" title="Strada statale 310 del Bidente">310</a></li> <li>311</li> <li>312</li> <li>313</li> <li>314</li> <li>315</li> <li>316</li> <li>317</li> <li>319</li> <li>320</li> <li>320 dir</li> <li>321</li> <li>322</li> <li>323</li> <li>324</li> <li>325</li> <li>326</li> <li>327</li> <li>328</li> <li>329</li> <li>331</li> <li>332</li> <li>333</li> <li>334</li> <li>338</li> <li>339</li> <li>342 dir</li> <li>345</li> <li>348</li> <li>351</li> <li>352</li> <li>353</li> <li>354</li> <li>355</li> <li>356</li> <li>357</li> <li>358</li> <li>359</li> <li>360</li> <li>361</li> <li>362</li> <li>363</li> <li>364</li> <li>365</li> <li>366</li> <li>367</li> <li>368</li> <li>369</li> <li>370</li> <li>370 dir</li> <li>371</li> <li>373</li> <li>374</li> <li>374 dir</li> <li>375</li> <li>376</li> <li>377</li> <li>378</li> <li>380</li> <li>381</li> <li>382</li> <li>383</li> <li>384</li> <li>393</li> <li>394 dir</li> <li>395</li> <li>396</li> <li>397</li> <li>399</li> <li>400 dir</li> <li>403</li> <li>404</li> <li>405</li> <li>406</li> <li>408</li> <li>409</li> <li>411</li> <li>411 dir</li> <li>412</li> <li>413</li> <li>414</li> <li>415</li> <li>416</li> <li>418</li> <li>419</li> <li>420</li> <li>422</li> <li>422 dir</li> <li>423</li> <li>424</li> <li>426</li> <li>428</li> <li>429</li> <li>430</li> <li>431</li> <li>432</li> <li>433</li> <li>435</li> <li>436</li> <li>437</li> <li>437 dir</li> <li>438</li> <li>440</li> <li>441</li> <li>443</li> <li>444</li> <li>445</li> <li>446</li> <li>446 dir</li> <li>447</li> <li>447 dir</li> <li>447 racc</li> <li>447 racc/A</li> <li>449</li> <li>450<sup>I</sup></li> <li>450<sup>II</sup></li> <li>451</li> <li>452</li> <li>453</li> <li>454</li> <li>455</li> <li>456</li> <li>457</li> <li>458</li> <li>459</li> <li>460</li> <li>461</li> <li>462</li> <li>463</li> <li>464</li> <li>465</li> <li>467</li> <li>468</li> <li>470 dir</li> <li>471</li> <li>472</li> <li>473</li> <li>474</li> <li>475</li> <li>476</li> <li>477</li> <li>478</li> <li>479</li> <li>480</li> <li>482</li> <li>483</li> <li>484</li> <li>485</li> <li>486</li> <li>487</li> <li>488</li> <li>489</li> <li>490 dir</li> <li>491</li> <li>492</li> <li>493</li> <li>495</li> <li>496</li> <li>497</li> <li>498</li> <li>499</li> <li>500</li> <li>501</li> <li>502</li> <li>503</li> <li>504</li> <li>505</li> <li>506</li> <li>507</li> <li>509</li> <li>510</li> <li>511</li> <li>512</li> <li>513</li> <li>515</li> <li>517</li> <li>518</li> <li>519</li> <li>520</li> <li>521</li> <li>522</li> <li>524</li> <li>525</li> <li>527</li> <li>528</li> <li>529</li> <li>530</li> <li>532</li> <li>533</li> <li>535</li> <li>536</li> <li>538</li> <li>539</li> <li>540</li> <li>541</li> <li>542</li> <li>543</li> <li>544</li> <li>545</li> <li>546</li> <li>548</li> <li>549</li> <li>550</li> <li>551</li> <li>552</li> <li>553</li> <li>554 bis</li> <li>555</li> <li>556</li> <li>558</li> <li>559</li> <li>562</li> <li>562 dir</li> <li>563</li> <li>564</li> <li>565</li> <li>566</li> <li>566 dir</li> <li>567</li> <li>568</li> <li>569</li> <li>570</li> <li>571</li> <li>572</li> <li>573</li> <li>574</li> <li>574 dir</li> <li>577</li> <li>578</li> <li>579</li> <li>580</li> <li>581</li> <li>582</li> <li>583</li> <li>584</li> <li>585 racc</li> <li>586</li> <li>587</li> <li>588</li> <li>589</li> <li>590</li> <li>591</li> <li>592</li> <li>593</li> <li>594</li> <li>595</li> <li>596</li> <li>596 dir</li> <li>599</li> <li>600</li> <li>600 dir</li> <li>601</li> <li>602</li> <li>603</li> <li>604</li> <li>605</li> <li>606</li> <li>607</li> <li>608</li> <li>609</li> <li>610</li> <li>611</li> <li>614</li> <li>615</li> <li>615 dir</li> <li>617</li> <li>618</li> <li>619</li> <li>623</li> <li>625</li> <li>627</li> <li>628</li> <li>629</li> <li>630</li> <li>631</li> <li>632</li> <li>633</li> <li>634</li> <li>635</li> <li>636</li> <li>637</li> <li>637 dir</li> <li>638</li> <li>639</li> <li>642</li> <li>646</li> <li>648</li> <li>649</li> <li>649 dir</li> <li>651</li> <li>654</li> <li>656</li> <li>656 dir</li> <li>657</li> <li>661</li> <li>662</li> <li>663</li> <li>664</li> <li>665</li> <li>665 dir</li> <li>666</li> <li>667</li> <li>668</li> <li>669</li> <li>670</li> <li>671</li> <li>678</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00408b; color:#fff; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Not yet classified (NSA)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>8</li> <li>12</li> <li>30</li> <li>30 dir</li> <li>55</li> <li>56</li> <li>90</li> <li>96</li> <li>113</li> <li>118</li> <li>127</li> <li>142</li> <li>161</li> <li>167</li> <li>215</li> <li>231</li> <li>231 bis</li> <li>235</li> <li>240</li> <li>246</li> <li>253</li> <li>265</li> <li>266</li> <li>271</li> <li>278</li> <li>281</li> <li>289</li> <li>290</li> <li>291</li> <li>292</li> <li>293</li> <li>294</li> <li>295</li> <li>296</li> <li>298</li> <li>300</li> <li>303</li> <li>304</li> <li>305</li> <li>309</li> <li>313</li> <li>319</li> <li>325</li> <li>327</li> <li>328</li> <li>331</li> <li>332</li> <li>333</li> <li>337</li> <li>338</li> <li>340</li> <li>343</li> <li>344</li> <li>353</li> <li>354</li> <li>356</li> <li>357</li> <li>358</li> <li>359</li> <li>360</li> <li>362</li> <li>363</li> <li>364</li> <li>365</li> <li>366</li> <li>367</li> <li>368</li> <li>369</li> <li>370</li> <li>371</li> <li>372</li> <li>373</li> <li>374</li> <li>376</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Road_hierarchy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Road_types" title="Template:Road types"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Road_types" title="Template talk:Road types"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Road_types" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Road types"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Road_hierarchy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">Road</a> <a href="/wiki/Road_hierarchy" title="Road hierarchy">hierarchy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_road" title="Types of road">Types of road</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Limited-access_road" title="Limited-access road">Limited-access</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_highway" title="Bicycle highway">Bicycle highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">Freeway / Motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageway" title="Dual carriageway">Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevated_highway" title="Elevated highway">Elevated highway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Limited-access_roads_by_country" title="Category:Limited-access roads by country">By country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Australia" title="Highways in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Belgium#Road_transport" title="Transport in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Highway_System" title="Brazilian Highway System">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Canada" title="Roads in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_China" title="Expressways of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Croatia" title="Highways in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Highways in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autobahn" title="Autobahn">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Greece" title="Highways in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_and_roads_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of streets and roads in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_India" title="Roads in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-quality_dual_carriageway" title="High-quality dual carriageway">Ireland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Nepal" title="List of roads in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Pakistan" title="Roads in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Poland" title="Highways in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Portugal" title="Roads in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Spain" title="Highways in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_system_in_Taiwan" title="Highway system in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Roads in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbered_highways_in_the_United_States" title="Numbered highways in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arterial_road" title="Arterial road">Arterial road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collector_road" title="Collector road">Collector road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_highway" title="County highway">County highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local%E2%80%93express_lanes" title="Local–express lanes">Express–collector setup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm-to-market_road" title="Farm-to-market road">Farm-to-market road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_road" title="Link road">Link road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-lane_expressway" title="Two-lane expressway">Two-lane expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%2B1_road" title="2+1 road">2+1 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%2B2_road" title="2+2 road">2+2 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkway" title="Parkway">Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_road" title="Ring road">Ring road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_two" title="Super two">Super two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trunk_road" title="Trunk road">Trunk road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_systems_by_country" title="Highway systems by country">Highway systems by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_(landscape)" title="Avenue (landscape)">Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_road" title="Back road">Back road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_boulevard" title="Bicycle boulevard">Bicycle boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard" title="Boulevard">Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_lane" title="Country lane">Country lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_end_street" title="Dead end street">Dead end</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driveway" title="Driveway">Driveway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontage_road" title="Frontage road">Frontage road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_lane_(road)" title="Green lane (road)">Green lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Street" title="Main Street">Main street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitive_road" title="Primitive road">Primitive road</a></li> <li>Road</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Side_road" title="Side road">Side road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_carriageway" title="Single carriageway">Single carriageway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-track_road" title="Single-track road">Single-track road</a></li> <li>Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunken_lane" title="Sunken lane">Sunken lane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concurrency_(road)" title="Concurrency (road)">Concurrency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detour" title="Detour">Detour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_hierarchy" title="Road hierarchy">Road hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_highway" title="Private highway">Private highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_number" title="Route number">Route number</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_route" title="Special route">special route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_route" title="Business route">business route</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_hierarchy" title="Street hierarchy">Street hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroad" title="Stroad">Stroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">Toll road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_road" title="Winter road">Winter road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Road_junction" title="Road junction">Road junctions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)" title="Interchange (road)">Interchanges</a><br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Grade_separation" title="Grade separation">grade-separated</a>)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloverleaf_interchange" title="Cloverleaf interchange">Cloverleaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_interchange" title="Diamond interchange">Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-flow_interchange" title="Free-flow interchange">Free-flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)#Directional_T_interchange" title="Interchange (road)">Directional T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange" title="Diverging diamond interchange">Diverging diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partial_cloverleaf_interchange" title="Partial cloverleaf interchange">Parclo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raindrop_interchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Raindrop interchange">Raindrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundabout_interchange" title="Roundabout interchange">Roundabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-point_urban_interchange" title="Single-point urban interchange">Single-point urban (SPUI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stack_interchange" title="Stack interchange">Stack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-level_diamond_interchange" title="Three-level diamond interchange">Three-level diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)#Trumpet_interchange" title="Interchange (road)">Trumpet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Intersection_(road)" title="Intersection (road)">Intersections<br /><span class="nobold">(at-grade)</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three-way_junction" title="Three-way junction">3-way junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowtie_(road)" title="Bowtie (road)">Bowtie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_junction" title="Box junction">Box junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channelization_(roads)" title="Channelization (roads)">Channelization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuous-flow_intersection" title="Continuous-flow intersection">Continuous flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_turn" title="Hook turn">Hook turn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jughandle" title="Jughandle">Jughandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_left" title="Michigan left">Michigan left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offset_T-intersection" title="Offset T-intersection">Offset T-intersection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_intersection" title="Protected intersection">Protected intersection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrant_roadway_intersection" title="Quadrant roadway intersection">Quadrant roadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-in/right-out" title="Right-in/right-out">Right-in/right-out (RIRO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundabout" title="Roundabout">Roundabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagull_intersection" title="Seagull intersection">Seagull intersection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_intersection" title="Split intersection">Split intersection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstreet" title="Superstreet">Superstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_U-turn" title="Texas U-turn">Texas U-turn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnaround_(road)" title="Turnaround (road)">Turnaround</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Road_surface" title="Road surface">Surfaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asphalt_concrete" title="Asphalt concrete">Asphalt concrete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioasphalt" title="Bioasphalt">Bioasphalt</a></li> <li>Brick</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipseal" title="Chipseal">Chipseal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobblestone" title="Cobblestone">Cobblestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrete#Roads" title="Concrete">Concrete</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reinforced_concrete" title="Reinforced concrete">Reinforced concrete</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy_road" title="Corduroy road">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_cracking" title="Crocodile cracking">Crocodile cracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crushed_stone" title="Crushed stone">Crushed stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_grinding_of_pavement" title="Diamond grinding of pavement">Diamond grinding of pavement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirt_road" title="Dirt road">Dirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_depth_recycling" title="Full depth recycling">Full depth recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassphalt" title="Glassphalt">Glassphalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravel_road" title="Gravel road">Gravel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_road" title="Ice road">Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macadam" title="Macadam">Macadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavement_milling" title="Pavement milling">Pavement milling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permeable_paving" title="Permeable paving">Permeable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plank_road" title="Plank road">Plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_road" title="Plastic road">Plastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubberized_asphalt" title="Rubberized asphalt">Rubberized asphalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealcoat" title="Sealcoat">Sealcoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sett_(paving)" title="Sett (paving)">Sett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamped_asphalt" title="Stamped asphalt">Stamped asphalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmacadam" title="Tarmacadam">Tarmac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_texture" title="Road texture">Texture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Road_traffic_safety" title="Road traffic safety">Road safety<br />factors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road and<br />environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaplaning" title="Aquaplaning">Aquaplaning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">Avalanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_ice" title="Black ice">Black ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleeding_(roads)" title="Bleeding (roads)">Bleeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosswind" title="Crosswind">Crosswind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Man%27s_Curve" title="Dead Man's Curve">Dead Man's Curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansion_joint" title="Expansion joint">Expansion joint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fog" title="Fog">Fog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_(crossing)" title="Ford (crossing)">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairpin_turn" title="Hairpin turn">Hairpin turn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Level_crossing" title="Level crossing">Level crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhole_cover" title="Manhole cover">Manhole cover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_spill" title="Oil spill">Oil spill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oversize_load" title="Oversize load">Oversize load</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pothole" title="Pothole">Pothole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_debris" title="Road debris">Road debris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_slipperiness" title="Road slipperiness">Road slipperiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_train" title="Road train">Road train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadkill" title="Roadkill">Roadkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockfall" title="Rockfall">Rockfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rut_(roads)" title="Rut (roads)">Rut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_bump" title="Speed bump">Speed bump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_drain" title="Storm drain">Storm drain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_light" title="Traffic light">Traffic light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_sign" title="Traffic sign">Traffic sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washboarding" title="Washboarding">Washboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washout_(erosion)" title="Washout (erosion)">Washout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteout_(weather)" title="Whiteout (weather)">Whiteout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_squall" title="Snow squall">Snow squall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Traffic_psychology" title="Traffic psychology">Human factors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_education" title="Driver's education">Driver's education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_under_the_influence" title="Driving under the influence">Driving under the influence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drowsy_driving" title="Drowsy driving">Drowsy driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_rage" title="Road rage">Road rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-vehicle_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-vehicle crash">Single-vehicle crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbag" title="Airbag">Airbag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_safety" title="Automotive safety">Automotive safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seat_belt" title="Seat belt">Seat belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk_compensation#Road_transport" title="Risk compensation">Risk compensation (road transport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underride_guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Underride guard">Underride guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Traffic#Rules_of_the_road" title="Traffic">Space and<br />time allocation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrier_transfer_machine" title="Barrier transfer machine">Barrier transfer machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bike_lane" title="Bike lane">Bike lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climbing_lane" title="Climbing lane">Climbing lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complete_streets" title="Complete streets">Complete streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contraflow_lane" title="Contraflow lane">Contraflow lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contraflow_lane_reversal" title="Contraflow lane reversal">Contraflow lane reversal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-occupancy_toll_lane" title="High-occupancy toll lane">High-occupancy toll lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-occupancy_vehicle_lane" title="High-occupancy vehicle lane">High-occupancy vehicle lane</a></li> <li>Lane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_street" title="Living street">Living street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managed_lane" title="Managed lane">Managed lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Median_strip" title="Median strip">Median / Central reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_lane" title="Motorcycle lane">Motorcycle lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_lane" title="Passing lane">Passing lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_crossing" title="Pedestrian crossing">Pedestrian crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">Pedestrian zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refuge_island" title="Refuge island">Refuge island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reversible_lane" title="Reversible lane">Reversible lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_diet" title="Road diet">Road diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_verge" title="Road verge">Road verge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runaway_truck_ramp" title="Runaway truck ramp">Runaway truck ramp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_space" title="Shared space">Shared space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewalk" title="Sidewalk">Sidewalk / Pavement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_(road)" title="Shoulder (road)">Shoulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_running_train" title="Street running train">Street-running railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_calming" title="Traffic calming">Traffic calming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Traffic directionality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_island" title="Traffic island">Traffic island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_lanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic lanes">Traffic lanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_signal_preemption" title="Traffic signal preemption">Traffic signal preemption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truck_bypass" title="Truck bypass">Truck bypass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unused_highway" title="Unused highway">Unused highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_outside_lane" title="Wide outside lane">Wide outside lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woonerf" title="Woonerf">Woonerf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demarcation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bollard" title="Bollard">Bollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botts%27_dots" title="Botts' dots">Botts' dots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_barrier" title="Cable barrier">Cable barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%27s_eye_(road)" title="Cat's eye (road)">Cat's eye (road)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrete_step_barrier" title="Concrete step barrier">Concrete step barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant-slope_barrier" title="Constant-slope barrier">Constant-slope barrier</a></li> <li>Curb</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-shape_barrier" title="F-shape barrier">F-shape barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guard_rail" title="Guard rail">Guard rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_barrier" title="Jersey barrier">Jersey barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel_kerb" title="Kassel kerb">Kassel kerb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_barrier" title="Noise barrier">Noise barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raised_pavement_marker" title="Raised pavement marker">Raised pavement marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_surface_marking" title="Road surface marking">Road surface marking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumble_strip" title="Rumble strip">Rumble strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_barrier" title="Traffic barrier">Traffic barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_cone" title="Traffic cone">Traffic cone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bridge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causeway" title="Causeway">Causeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overpass" title="Overpass">Overpass / Flyover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel">Underpass / Tunnel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance<br />indicators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavement_condition_index" title="Pavement condition index">Pavement condition index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_roughness_index" title="International roughness index">International roughness index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Present_serviceability_index" title="Present serviceability index">Present serviceability index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavement_performance_modeling" title="Pavement performance modeling">Pavement performance modeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granular_base_equivalency" title="Granular base equivalency">Granular base equivalency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_road_transport_terms" title="Glossary of road transport terms">Glossary of road transport terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_road_types_by_features" class="mw-redirect" title="List of road types by features">Road types by features</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roads_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roads_in_Europe" title="Template:Roads in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roads_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Roads in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roads_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roads in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roads_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Europe">Roads in Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Armenia" title="Roads in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Azerbaijan" title="Roads in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Belarus" title="Roads in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Roads in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Finland" title="Roads in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Roads in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Hungary" title="Roads in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Iceland" title="Roads in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Kazakhstan" title="Roads in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roads in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Malta" title="Roads in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Moldova" title="Roads in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roads in Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_Netherlands" title="Roads in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Portugal" title="Roads in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Romania" title="Roads in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roads in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Serbia" title="Roads in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Ukraine" title="Roads in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Roads in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roads in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Kosovo" title="Roads in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roads in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roads in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roads in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roads in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_the_Faroe_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roads in the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roads in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roads in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Italy_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italy_topics" title="Template:Italy topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italy_topics" title="Template talk:Italy topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italy_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italy topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Italy_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Italy" title="Outline of Italy">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italy" title="History of Italy">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Italian_history" title="Timeline of Italian history">Timeline of Italian history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_citizenship" title="History of Italian citizenship">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_coins_in_Italy" title="History of coins in Italy">Currency and coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Italy" title="Economic history of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion" title="History of Italian fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_flags" title="List of Italian flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_Italy" title="Genetic history of Italy">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_states_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic states of Italy">Historic states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Italy" title="History of the Jews in Italy">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Italy" title="LGBT history in Italy">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy" title="Military history of Italy">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Italy" title="Music history of Italy">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Italy" title="Name of Italy">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Italy" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Italy">Postage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Italy" title="History of rail transport in Italy">Railways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Prehistory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy" title="Prehistoric Italy">Prehistory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Italy" title="Neolithic Italy">Neolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanovan_culture" title="Villanovan culture">Villanovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terramare_culture" title="Terramare culture">Terramare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinaldone_culture" title="Rinaldone culture">Rinaldone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_culture" title="Apennine culture">Apennine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuragic_civilization" title="Nuragic civilization">Nuragic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canegrate_culture" title="Canegrate culture">Canegrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latial_culture" title="Latial culture">Latial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Italy" title="List of ancient peoples of Italy">Ancient peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italic_peoples" title="Italic peoples">Italic peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latins_(Italic_tribe)" title="Latins (Italic tribe)">Latins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osci" title="Osci">Osci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picentes" title="Picentes">Picentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">Samnites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbri" title="Umbri">Umbri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Veneti" title="Adriatic Veneti">Veneti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaul" title="Cisalpine Gaul">Celts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligures" title="Ligures">Ligures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapians" title="Messapians">Messapians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Kingdom" title="Roman Kingdom">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_expansion_in_Italy" title="Roman expansion in Italy">Roman conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Roman Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Empire</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Middle Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Italy in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> <ul><li>Italy under <a href="/wiki/Odoacer#King_of_Italy" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Italy" title="Byzantine Italy">Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Lombards" title="Kingdom of the Lombards">Lombards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">the Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms" title="Sardinian medieval kingdoms">the Sardinian Judicates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_southern_Italy" title="History of Islam in southern Italy">Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy" title="Norman conquest of southern Italy">Normans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Guelphs and Ghibellines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sicilian_Vespers" title="War of the Sicilian Vespers">War of the Sicilian Vespers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_city-states" title="Italian city-states">Italian city-states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Siena" title="Republic of Siena">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_republics" title="Maritime republics">Maritime republics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Amalfi" title="Duchy of Amalfi">Amalfi</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_early_modern_Italy" title="History of early modern Italy">Early Modern period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Napoleonic Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Late modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Unification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="First Italian War of Independence">First War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Second Italian War of Independence">Second War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard_exodus" title="Niçard exodus">Niçard exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_the_Thousand" title="Expedition of the Thousand">Expedition of the Thousand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy">Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Third Italian War of Independence">Third War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Rome" title="Capture of Rome">Capture of Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)">Monarchy and the World Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Empire" title="Italian Empire">Colonial Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_I" title="Military history of Italy during World War I">World War I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_entry_into_World_War_I" title="Italian entry into World War I">Fourth War of Independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy" title="Fascist Italy">Fascist Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Italy during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">Fall of the Fascist regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Resistance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Social Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Civil_War" title="Italian Civil War">Civil War</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="History of the Italian Republic">Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_institutional_referendum" title="1946 Italian institutional referendum">Institutional referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian%E2%80%93Dalmatian_exodus" title="Istrian–Dalmatian exodus">Istrian–Dalmatian exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_miracle" title="Italian economic miracle">Economic Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of Lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxi_Trial" title="Maxi Trial">Maxi Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_pulite" title="Mani pulite">Mani pulite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Coronavirus pandemic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Italy" title="Geography of Italy">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_(geographical_region)" title="Italy (geographical region)">Italian geographical region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Italy" title="Climate of Italy">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Italy" title="Climate change in Italy">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Italy" title="Geology of Italy">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Italy" title="Fauna of Italy">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Italy" title="Flora of Italy">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Italy" title="List of mountains in Italy">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_foothills" title="Alpine foothills">Prealps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_of_Italy" title="Volcanism of Italy">Volcanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Italy" title="List of volcanoes in Italy">Volcanoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Italy" title="List of beaches in Italy">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canals_in_Italy" title="List of canals in Italy">Canals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_Italy" title="List of caves in Italy">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Italy" title="List of earthquakes in Italy">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Italy" title="List of islands of Italy">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Italy" title="List of lakes of Italy">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marine_Protected_Areas_of_Italy" title="List of Marine Protected Areas of Italy">Marine protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Italy" title="List of national parks of Italy">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_parks_of_Italy" title="List of regional parks of Italy">Regional parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Italy" title="List of rivers of Italy">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_valleys_of_Italy" title="List of valleys of Italy">Valleys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Italy" title="Politics of Italy">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Italy" title="Constitution of Italy">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Italy" title="Government of Italy">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Italy" title="Human rights in Italy">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Italy">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Italy" title="Judiciary of Italy">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Italy" title="Law of Italy">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Italy" title="Law enforcement in Italy">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Armed_Forces" title="Italian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_nationality_law" title="Italian nationality law">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Italy" title="List of presidents of Italy">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="List of prime ministers of Italy">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Italy)" title="Council of Ministers (Italy)">Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">Metropolitan cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Italy" title="List of municipalities of Italy">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_intelligence_agencies" title="Italian intelligence agencies">Security and intelligence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP" title="List of Italian regions by GDP">Italian regions by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Italy" title="Agriculture in Italy">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Italy" title="Automotive industry in Italy">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Italy" title="Banking in Italy">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Italy" title="List of banks in Italy">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy" title="Bank of Italy">Central Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_brands" title="List of Italian brands">Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Italy" title="List of companies of Italy">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Italy" title="Energy in Italy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Italy" title="List of exports of Italy">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Italy" title="Science and technology in Italy">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_question" title="Southern question">Southern question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Italy" title="Taxation in Italy">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Italy" title="Telecommunications in Italy">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Italy" title="List of trade unions in Italy">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Italy" title="Transport in Italy">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Italy" title="List of airports in Italy">air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Italy" title="Rail transport in Italy">rail</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">road</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_welfare_state" title="Italian welfare state">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_wine" title="Italian wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Italy" title="Category:Society of Italy">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility of Italy">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Italy" title="Censorship in Italy">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Italy" title="Corruption in Italy">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Italy" title="Crime in Italy">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Italy" title="Demographics of Italy">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Italy" title="Education in Italy">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Emigration and diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Italy" title="Gambling in Italy">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Italy" title="Health in Italy">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Italy" title="Healthcare in Italy">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Italy" title="Immigration to Italy">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Italian inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Italy" title="List of people from Italy">People</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Italy" title="Languages of Italy">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Italian" title="Regional Italian">Regional</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_provinces_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Italian provinces by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy">Orders, decorations, and medals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Italy" title="Poverty in Italy">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Italy" title="Prostitution in Italy">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_public_administration" title="Italian public administration">Public administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Italy" title="Racism in Italy">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Italy" title="Religion in Italy">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_Italy" title="Social class in Italy">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Italy" title="Terrorism in Italy">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Italy" title="Water supply and sanitation in Italy">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Italy" title="Women in Italy">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Italy" title="Culture of Italy">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duecento" title="Duecento">Duecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trecento" title="Trecento">Trecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattrocento" title="Quattrocento">Quattrocento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinquecento" title="Cinquecento">Cinquecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seicento" title="Seicento">Seicento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_culture_(1700s)" title="History of Italian culture (1700s)">Settecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Neoclassical_and_19th-century_art" title="Italian 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