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id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Caractère" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractère"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Caractère</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caractère-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Caractère</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caractère-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_graphique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_graphique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Étymologie graphique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_graphique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>En composition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Référence_dans_les_dictionnaires_de_sinogrammes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Référence_dans_les_dictionnaires_de_sinogrammes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><span>Référence dans les dictionnaires de sinogrammes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Référence_dans_les_dictionnaires_de_sinogrammes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><span>Chinois</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chinois-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Chinois</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chinois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adjectif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjectif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><span>Adjectif</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjectif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dérivés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span><span>Dérivés</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coréen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coréen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><span>Coréen</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coréen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Coréen</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Coréen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sinogramme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinogramme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><span>Sinogramme</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinogramme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japonais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japonais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span><span>Japonais</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japonais-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Japonais</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Japonais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sinogramme_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinogramme_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span><span>Sinogramme</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinogramme_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dérivés_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span><span>Dérivés</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnamien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnamien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><span>Vietnamien</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vietnamien-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Vietnamien</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vietnamien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sinogramme_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinogramme_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span><span>Sinogramme</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinogramme_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">明</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 23 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – fidjien" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – norvégien" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> 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wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_graphique"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_graphique"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:OOjs_UI_icon_history-progressive.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Origine et histoire"><img alt="Origine et histoire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/OOjs_UI_icon_history-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_history-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/OOjs_UI_icon_history-progressive.svg/45px-OOjs_UI_icon_history-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/OOjs_UI_icon_history-progressive.svg/60px-OOjs_UI_icon_history-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tymologie_des_caract%C3%A8res_chinois" class="extiw" title="w:Étymologie des caractères chinois">Étymologie graphique</a></h3></div> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" summary="Évolution de l’écriture du caractère" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="middle" align="center"> <td rowspan="2" style="font-size:88%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chicago_Union_Station_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Chicago_Union_Station_1943.jpg/100px-Chicago_Union_Station_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Chicago_Union_Station_1943.jpg/150px-Chicago_Union_Station_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Chicago_Union_Station_1943.jpg/200px-Chicago_Union_Station_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><br />Scène d’origine </td> <td style="font-size:88%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%E6%98%8E-oracle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="明"><img alt="明" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%E6%98%8E-oracle.svg/100px-%E6%98%8E-oracle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%E6%98%8E-oracle.svg/150px-%E6%98%8E-oracle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%E6%98%8E-oracle.svg/200px-%E6%98%8E-oracle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:88%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%E6%98%8E-bronze.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="明"><img alt="明" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%E6%98%8E-bronze.svg/100px-%E6%98%8E-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%E6%98%8E-bronze.svg/150px-%E6%98%8E-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%E6%98%8E-bronze.svg/200px-%E6%98%8E-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:88%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%E6%98%8E-silk.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="明"><img alt="明" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%E6%98%8E-silk.svg/100px-%E6%98%8E-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%E6%98%8E-silk.svg/150px-%E6%98%8E-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%E6%98%8E-silk.svg/200px-%E6%98%8E-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:88%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%E6%98%8E-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="明"><img alt="明" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%E6%98%8E-seal.svg/100px-%E6%98%8E-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%E6%98%8E-seal.svg/150px-%E6%98%8E-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%E6%98%8E-seal.svg/200px-%E6%98%8E-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:88%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%E6%98%8E-bigseal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="明"><img alt="明" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%E6%98%8E-bigseal.svg/100px-%E6%98%8E-bigseal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%E6%98%8E-bigseal.svg/150px-%E6%98%8E-bigseal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%E6%98%8E-bigseal.svg/200px-%E6%98%8E-bigseal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:75px;line-height:1">明 </td></tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td style="font-size:88%"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89criture_oss%C3%A9caille" class="extiw" title="w:Écriture ossécaille">Oracle sur écaille</a> </td> <td style="font-size:88%"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_bronze" class="extiw" title="w:Style bronze">Ex-voto sur bronze</a> </td> <td style="font-size:88%"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamelles_de_bambou" class="extiw" title="w:Lamelles de bambou">Chu Soie et bambou</a> </td> <td style="font-size:88%"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petit_style_sigillaire" class="extiw" title="w:Petit style sigillaire">Petit sceau</a> </td> <td style="font-size:88%"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liushutong" class="extiw" title="w:Liushutong">Écriture Liushutong</a> </td> <td style="font-size:88%" rowspan="1">Forme actuelle </td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dt><b><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_des_sinogrammes" class="extiw" title="w:Classification des sinogrammes">Type</a> : symbolisation d’un concept</b> </dt> <dd>Composé de <span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">日</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/soleil" title="soleil">soleil</a>) et <span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88" title="月">月</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/lune" title="lune">lune</a>), les deux astres brillants. Idée de clair, brillant.</dd> <dd>Li-tseu, dans le <a href="/wiki/ShuoWen" title="ShuoWen">ShuoWen</a>, a lu dans <span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%99" title="朙">朙</a></span> le Soleil (<span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">日</a></span>) à la place de la fenêtre (<span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A7" title="囧">囧</a></span>), conduisant au caractère <span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant">明</span> <i>Ming</i> dans certains composants. Voir le caractère <span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%99" title="朙">朙</a></span>, de sens similaire et souvent confondu avec <span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant">明</span>.</dd> <dt><b>Signification de base</b></dt> <dd>brillant.</dd> <dt><b><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">Dérivation sémantique</a></b></dt> <dd>Brillant > Éclairer > Jour (calendaire) > Lendemain > Mois ou année qui arrive immédiatement ensuite.</dd> <dd>Clair > Clarté (<span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%99" title="朙">朙</a></span>)).</dd> <dd>Brillant > Briller > Brillant, qui a de l'éclat, remarquable > <dl><dd>Remarquable > Beau, élégant</dd> <dd>Remarquable > Glorieux, insigne > (Esprit brillant et insigne) > Mânes > Substance incorporelle, esprit.</dd></dl></dd> <dd>Clair > (rendre visible) > <dl><dd>(rendre visible) > Manifeste, connu > Savoir clairement > Manifester, faire connaître, publier, enseigner</dd> <dd>(rendre visible) > Scruter, examiner avec soin, chercher à discerner > <dl><dd>Scruter > Discerner, percevoir clairement, connaître parfaitement > Perspicace.</dd> <dd>Scruter > (sans défaut visible) > Parfait, complet > Rendre parfait</dd> <dd>Scruter > Faculté de voir</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt><b>Voir aussi</b></dt> <dd><span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8C" title="萌">萌</a></span> et <span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9F" title="盟">盟</a></span> sont en réalité dérivés de <span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%99" title="朙">朙</a></span>.</dd></dl> <ul><li><span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9F" title="盟">盟</a></span> (<span style="color: #0000ff"><i>méng</i></span>) De 明 et <small><span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%BF" title="皿">皿</a></span></small> (<small>vase</small>) : Serment solennel, traité.</li> <li><span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8C" title="萌">萌</a></span> (<span style="color: #0000ff"><i>méng</i></span>) De 明 et <small><span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B8" title="艸">艸</a></span></small> (<small>herbe</small>) : bourgeon d'une plante, de nom « méng ».</li> <li><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hanziyuan.net/#明">Graphic etymology</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdqchi=明&wdrst=1&wdqchim=3">MDBG Chinese-English dictionary</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=明">Unicode database</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinese-linguipedia.org/search_source_inner.html?word=明">Chinese linguipedia</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en&char=明">Chinese text project</a></small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_composition">En composition</h3></div> <p>En haut : <span style="line-height: 0px;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%BD" title="焽">焽</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%9E" title="琞">琞</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9F" title="盟">盟</a></span></span></p><p>En bas : <span style="line-height: 0px;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%9B" title="奛">奛</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9A" title="朚">朚</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8C" title="萌">萌</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A3" title="奣">奣</a></span></span></p> <ul><li>Composés de <span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant">明</span> dans le ShuoWen : <span style="line-height: 0px; font-size: 150%;" lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8C" title="萌">萌</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classification"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:OOjs_UI_icon_folderPlaceholder-ltr-progressive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/OOjs_UI_icon_folderPlaceholder-ltr-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_folderPlaceholder-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/OOjs_UI_icon_folderPlaceholder-ltr-progressive.svg/45px-OOjs_UI_icon_folderPlaceholder-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/OOjs_UI_icon_folderPlaceholder-ltr-progressive.svg/60px-OOjs_UI_icon_folderPlaceholder-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> Classification</h3></div> <ul><li>Rangement dans les dictionnaires : <b><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes_-_Index_des_radicaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux">Clé</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes_-_Index_des_radicaux_%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des radicaux 日">日</a>+ 4 trait(s) - <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes_-_Index_des_nombres_de_traits" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des nombres de traits">Nombre total de <b>traits</b></a> : <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes_-_Index_des_nombres_de_traits_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index des nombres de traits 8">8</a></li> <li>Codage informatique : <b><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" class="extiw" title="w:Unicode">Unicode</a></b> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=660E">U+660E</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes_-_Index_Big5" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index Big5">Big5</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes_-_Index_Big5_A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index Big5 A2">A9FA</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes_-_Index_Cangjie" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index Cangjie">Cangjie</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes_-_Index_Cangjie_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index Cangjie A">日月</a> (AB) - <b><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes_-_Index_M%C3%A9thode_des_4_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index Méthode des 4 coins">Quatre coins</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes_-_Index_M%C3%A9thode_des_4_coins_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index Méthode des 4 coins 6">6702<sub>0</sub></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Référence_dans_les_dictionnaires_de_sinogrammes"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rence_dans_les_dictionnaires_de_sinogrammes"></span><span class="titre" title="">Référence dans les dictionnaires de sinogrammes</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Référence dans les dictionnaires de sinogrammes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionnaire_de_caract%C3%A8res_de_Kangxi" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionnaire de caractères de Kangxi">KangXi</a> : 0491.120</li> <li>Morobashi : 13805</li> <li>Dae Jaweon : 0852.180</li> <li>Hanyu Da Zidian : 21491.080</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://zhongwen.com/d/169/x250.htm">http://zhongwen.com/d/169/x250.htm</a></li> <li>国际标准汉字大辞典</li> <li>现代汉语词典</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinois"><span class="sectionlangue" id="zh"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chinois" title="Portail:Chinois">Chinois</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Chinois"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjectif"><span class="titredef" id="zh-adj-1">Adjectif</span><span id="zh-adj" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Adjectif"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Simplifié et<br />traditionnel </th> <td style="font-size:200%;" lang="zh" class="lang-zh"><bdi lang="zh" class="lang-zh"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#zh">明</a></bdi> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span title="míng" class="lang-zh-Hani" lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size:150%">明</span> <span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin" class="lang-zh-Latn-pinyin"><bdi>míng</bdi></span> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/chinois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/chinois"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\miŋ˧˥\</span></a> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/brillant" title="brillant">Brillant</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s"></span><span class="titrederiv" title="">Dérivés</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div> <div> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AA%E6%98%8E#zh" title="聪明">聪明</a></bdi> (<bdi lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B0%E6%98%8E#zh" title="聰明">聰明</a></bdi>, <i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>cōngmíng</bdi></span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/intelligent" title="intelligent">intelligent</a></li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发明 (page inexistante)">发明</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>fāmíng</bdi></span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/inventer" title="inventer">inventer</a>, <a href="/wiki/d%C3%A9couvrir" title="découvrir">découvrir</a></li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%98%8E#zh" title="黎明">黎明</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>límíng</bdi></span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/aube" title="aube">aube</a></li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%9A%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明暗 (page inexistante)">明暗</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míng'àn</bdi></span></i>) — ombre et lumière</li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%99%BD#zh" title="明白">明白</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míngbái</bdi></span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/comprendre" title="comprendre">comprendre</a></li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E7%9F%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明矾 (page inexistante)">明矾</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míngfán</bdi></span></i>) — alun, alumine</li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E5%87%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明净 (page inexistante)">明净</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míngjìng</bdi></span></i>) — brillant et clair</li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BA%AE#zh" title="明亮">明亮</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míngliàng</bdi></span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/clair" title="clair">clair</a>, <a href="/wiki/brillant" title="brillant">brillant</a></li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明明 (page inexistante)">明明</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míngmíng</bdi></span></i>) — évidemment</li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B9%B4#zh" title="明年">明年</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míngnián</bdi></span></i>) — l'année prochaine</li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明确 (page inexistante)">明确</a></bdi> (<bdi lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E7%A2%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明確 (page inexistante)">明確</a></bdi>, <i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míngquè</bdi></span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/clair" title="clair">clair</a>, <a href="/wiki/explicite" title="explicite">explicite</a></li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5#zh" title="明日">明日</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míngrì</bdi></span></i>) — 1.demain, 2. lendemain, futur proche</li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A9#zh" title="明天">明天</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míngtiān</bdi></span></i>) — demain</li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明文 (page inexistante)">明文</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míngwén</bdi></span></i>) — (déjà) écrit</li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%98%BE#zh" title="明显">明显</a></bdi> (<bdi lang="zh-Hant" class="lang-zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%A1%AF#zh" title="明顯">明顯</a></bdi>, <i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míngxiǎn</bdi></span></i>) — évident</li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明星 (page inexistante)">明星</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míngxīng</bdi></span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/star" title="star">star</a>, <a href="/wiki/c%C3%A9l%C3%A9brit%C3%A9" title="célébrité">célébrité</a></li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%99%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明智 (page inexistante)">明智</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míngzhì</bdi></span></i>) — sage, sensé</li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB#zh" title="三明治">三明治</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>sānmíngzhì</bdi></span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/sandwich" title="sandwich">sandwich</a></li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="声明 (page inexistante)">声明</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>shēngmíng</bdi></span></i>) — déclarer</li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E#zh" title="文明">文明</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>wénmíng</bdi></span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/civilisation" title="civilisation">civilisation</a></li> <li><bdi lang="zh-Hans" class="lang-zh-Hans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="指明 (page inexistante)">指明</a></bdi> (<i><span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>zhǐmíng</bdi></span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/indiquer" title="indiquer">indiquer</a></li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>→ <a href="/wiki/Aide:Prononciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Aide:Prononciation">Prononciation</a> manquante.</i> <span class="plainlinks stubedit">(<a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit">Ajouter</a>)</span> </p> <ul><li><b>mandarin</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/mandarin"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\miŋ˧˥\</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes_-_Index_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionnaire:Sinogrammes - Index Pinyin">Pinyin</a> : <span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin" class="lang-zh-Latn-pinyin"><bdi>míng</bdi></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFEO" title="EFEO">EFEO</a> : <span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>ming</bdi></span></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a> : <span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>ming<sup>2</sup></bdi></span></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisation_Yale" class="extiw" title="w:Romanisation Yale">Yale</a> : <span lang="zh-Latn" class="lang-zh-Latn"><bdi>míng</bdi></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/zhuyin" title="zhuyin">Zhuyin</a> : <span lang="zh-Bopomofo" class="lang-zh-Bopomofo"><bdi>ㄇㄧㄥˊ</bdi></span></li></ul></li> <li><b>cantonais</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/cantonais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/cantonais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\mɪŋ²¹\</span></a> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a> : ming⁴</li> <li><a href="/wiki/penkyamp" title="penkyamp">Penkyamp</a> :</li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisation_Yale" class="extiw" title="w:Romanisation Yale">Yale</a> :</li></ul></li> <li><b>minnan</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/minnan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/minnan">Pe̍h-ōe-jī (Hokkien : Fujian, Taïwan)</a> : bêng, bîn, miâ, mê, mêe, mî, môa, mâ</li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Chaozhou, peng'im</a> : mêng⁵</li></ul></li> <li><b>wu</b> <ul><li><i>Wiktionary</i> : men (T3), min (T3)</li></ul></li> <li><b>xiang</b> <ul><li><i>Wiktionary</i> : min²</li></ul></li> <li><b>chinois médiéval</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation" title="Annexe:Prononciation"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\mˠiæŋ\</span></a></li> <li><b>chinois archaïque</b> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hubbard_Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William Hubbard Baxter">Baxter</a>-<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a> : <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation" title="Annexe:Prononciation"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\*mraŋ\</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a> : <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation" title="Annexe:Prononciation"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\*mraŋ\</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coréen"><span id="Cor.C3.A9en"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="ko"><a href="/wiki/cor%C3%A9en" title="coréen">Coréen</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Coréen"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sinogramme"><span class="titredef" id="ko-sinogramme-1">Sinogramme</span><span id="ko-sinogramme" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sinogramme"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>明</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangeul" class="extiw" title="w:Hangeul">Hangeul</a> : <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85" title="명">명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/eumhun" title="eumhun">Eumhun</a> : 명</li> <li>Romanisation : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Romanisation_du_cor%C3%A9en" title="Annexe:Romanisation du coréen">Romanisation révisée du coréen</a> : myeng</li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Romanisation McCune-Reischauer">Romanisation McCune-Reischauer</a> :</li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Yale_romanization_of_Korean" class="extiw" title="w:en:Yale romanization of Korean">Yale</a> :</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Lecture eumhun extraite du projet libhangul</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://kldp.net/projects/hangul/">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japonais"><span class="sectionlangue" id="ja"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Japonais" title="Portail:Japonais">Japonais</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Japonais"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sinogramme_2"><span class="titredef" id="ja-sinogramme-1">Sinogramme</span><span id="ja-sinogramme" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sinogramme"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>On’yomi : めい (mei), みょう (myō)</li> <li>Kun’yomi : あかるい (akarui)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés_2"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s_2"></span><span class="titrederiv" title="">Dérivés</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E3%82%8B%E3%81%84" title="明るい">明るい</a> akarui - clair, lumineux</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5" title="明日">明日</a> ashita/asu/myōnichi - demain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%BE%8C%E6%97%A5" title="明後日">明後日</a> myōgonichi - après-demain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a> meiji - l'ère Meiji (litt. gouvernement éclairé)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明治天皇 (page inexistante)">明治天皇</a> meiji tennō - Empereur Meiji</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明朗 (page inexistante)">明朗</a> meirō - jovial, joyeux, gai</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E5%AF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明察 (page inexistante)">明察</a> meisatsu - discernement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="文明">文明</a> bunmei - civilisation, culture</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不明 (page inexistante)">不明</a> fumei - inconnu</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%84%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薄明 (page inexistante)">薄明</a> hakumei - point du jour</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A4%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="判明 (page inexistante)">判明</a> hanmei - s'éclaircir</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BA%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="発明 (page inexistante)">発明</a> hatsumei - invention</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BA%E6%98%8E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="発明する (page inexistante)">発明する</a> hatsumei suru - inventer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%A2%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賢明 (page inexistante)">賢明</a> kenmei - sagesse, clairvoyance</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克明 (page inexistante)">克明</a> kokumei - minutie, application</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%B6%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="究明 (page inexistante)">究明</a> kyuumei - étude, investigation, recherche</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%BE%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糾明 (page inexistante)">糾明</a> kyuumei - étude, examen</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未明 (page inexistante)">未明</a> mimei - avant le jour, aube</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="声明 (page inexistante)">声明</a> seimei - proclamation, déclaration</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%AE%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鮮明 (page inexistante)">鮮明</a> senmei - clair, distinct</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AC%E6%98%8E" title="説明">説明</a> setsumei - explication</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A7%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="照明 (page inexistante)">照明</a> shōmei - éclairage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%BC%E6%98%8E" title="証明">証明</a> shōmei - preuve</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%BC%E6%98%8E%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="証明書 (page inexistante)">証明書</a> shōmeisho - attestation, certificat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E" title="透明">透明</a> tōmei - transparent, invisible</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références_2"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_2"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dictionnaire des kanji japonais [<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://kanji.free.fr/lexicon.php?page=1&str=%E6%98%8E&x=0&y=0&type=utf8&whole_word=1">[2]</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnamien"><span class="sectionlangue" id="vi"><a href="/wiki/vietnamien" title="vietnamien">Vietnamien</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vietnamien"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sinogramme_3"><span class="titredef" id="vi-sinogramme-1">Sinogramme</span><span id="vi-sinogramme" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sinogramme"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><span lang="vi" class="lang-vi"><bdi>明</bdi></span></b> (<bdi lang="vi" class="lang-vi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=minh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="minh (page inexistante)">minh</a></bdi>) </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=明&oldid=36213066">https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=明&oldid=36213066</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Caract%C3%A8res" title="Catégorie:Caractères">Caractères</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sinogramme_repr%C3%A9sentant_une_id%C3%A9e" title="Catégorie:Sinogramme représentant une idée">Sinogramme représentant une idée</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Caract%C3%A8res_d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9s_%C3%A0_ventiler" title="Catégorie:Caractères dérivés à ventiler">Caractères dérivés à ventiler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Caract%C3%A8re_%C3%A0_sens_multiple" title="Catégorie:Caractère à sens multiple">Caractère à sens multiple</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89tymologie_graphique_en_chinois" title="Catégorie:Étymologie graphique en chinois">Étymologie graphique en chinois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:chinois" title="Catégorie:chinois">chinois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Adjectifs_en_chinois" title="Catégorie:Adjectifs en chinois">Adjectifs en chinois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_communs_en_chinois" title="Catégorie:Noms communs en chinois">Noms communs en chinois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:cor%C3%A9en" title="Catégorie:coréen">coréen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sinogrammes_en_cor%C3%A9en" title="Catégorie:Sinogrammes en coréen">Sinogrammes en coréen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:japonais" title="Catégorie:japonais">japonais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sinogrammes_en_japonais" title="Catégorie:Sinogrammes en japonais">Sinogrammes en japonais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:vietnamien" title="Catégorie:vietnamien">vietnamien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sinogrammes_en_vietnamien" title="Catégorie:Sinogrammes en vietnamien">Sinogrammes en vietnamien</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89volution_graphique_chinoise" title="Catégorie:Évolution graphique chinoise">Évolution graphique chinoise</a></li><li><a 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