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id="toc-Technical_details_and_tenants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_details_and_tenants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Technical details and tenants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technical_details_and_tenants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="رينيسانس سنتر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رينيسانس سنتر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Renaissance Center" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Renaissance Center" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Renaissance Center" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Renaissance Center" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="رنسانس سنتر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رنسانس سنتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Renaissance Center" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%83%81%EC%8A%A4_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="르네상스 센터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="르네상스 센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Renaissance Center" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Renaissance Center" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%E2%80%9E%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="Центар „Ренесанс“ – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Центар „Ренесанс“" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="رينيسانس سنتر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رينيسانس سنتر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Renaissance Center" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ルネサンス・センター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルネサンス・センター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Renaissance Center" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Renaissance Center" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Renaissance Center" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80" title="Ренессанс-центр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ренессанс-центр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Renaissance Center" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Renaissance Center" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Renaissance Center" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="文艺复兴中心 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文艺复兴中心" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1541365#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Renaissance_Center&params=42.3289_N_83.0397_W_region:US-MI_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°19′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°02′23″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.3289°N 83.0397°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.3289; -83.0397</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Skyscraper group in Detroit, Michigan, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Renaissance Centre" redirects here. For the skyscraper in Erie, Pennsylvania, see <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Centre_(Erie,_Pennsylvania)" title="Renaissance Centre (Erie, Pennsylvania)">Renaissance Centre (Erie, Pennsylvania)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Renaissance Center</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GMRENCEN_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/GMRENCEN_logo.svg/150px-GMRENCEN_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/GMRENCEN_logo.svg/225px-GMRENCEN_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/GMRENCEN_logo.svg/300px-GMRENCEN_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Renaissance_Center_riverfront_view_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Renaissance_Center_riverfront_view_2022.jpg/250px-Renaissance_Center_riverfront_view_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Renaissance_Center_riverfront_view_2022.jpg/375px-Renaissance_Center_riverfront_view_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Renaissance_Center_riverfront_view_2022.jpg/500px-Renaissance_Center_riverfront_view_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5046" data-file-height="3364" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">GM Renaissance Center in May 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_a15589b0fb03e547af10b1c897a76d0e27f18a10"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Renaissance_Center&revid=1258205668&groups=_a15589b0fb03e547af10b1c897a76d0e27f18a10" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Renaissance_Center&revid=1258205668&groups=_a15589b0fb03e547af10b1c897a76d0e27f18a10 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Hotel<br />Commercial offices<br />Retail</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">100 Renaissance Center<br /><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, Michigan 48243<br />United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Renaissance_Center&params=42.3289_N_83.0397_W_region:US-MI_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°19′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°02′23″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.3289°N 83.0397°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.3289; -83.0397</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1973</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1977<span class="noprint">; 47 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1977</span>)</span><br />1981 (towers 500–600)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Renovated</th><td class="infobox-data">2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Management</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CBRE_Group" title="CBRE Group">CBRE Group</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Height</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Antenna spire</th><td class="infobox-data">750 ft (230 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roof</th><td class="infobox-data">727 ft (222 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top floor</th><td class="infobox-data">697 ft (212 m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Dimensions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">188 ft (57 m) (central tower)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">73 floors x 1<br />39 floors x 4<br />21 floors x 2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">5,552,000 sq ft (515,800 m<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Portman_Jr." title="John C. Portman Jr.">John Portman & Associates</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data">Morris E. Harrison & Associates</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tishman_Construction" class="mw-redirect" title="Tishman Construction">Tishman Construction</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Renovating team</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Gensler" title="Gensler">Gensler</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/SmithGroup" title="SmithGroup">SmithGroup</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghafari_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghafari Associates (page does not exist)">Ghafari Associates</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turner_Construction" title="Turner Construction">Turner Construction</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Detroit_People_Mover" title="Detroit People Mover"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/DPM_icon.png/16px-DPM_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/DPM_icon.png/24px-DPM_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/DPM_icon.png/32px-DPM_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="58" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center_station" title="Renaissance Center station">Renaissance Center</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bus transport"><img alt="Bus transport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/12px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/18px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/24px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="442" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Department_of_Transportation" title="Detroit Department of Transportation">DDOT</a> 3, 9<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bus transport"><img alt="Bus transport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/12px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/18px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/24px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="442" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Suburban_Mobility_Authority_for_Regional_Transportation" title="Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation">SMART</a> 261, 461, 462, 805, 851<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bus transport"><img alt="Bus transport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/12px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/18px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/24px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="442" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transit_Windsor" title="Transit Windsor">Transit Windsor</a> Tunnel Bus</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gmrencen.com/">gmrencen<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">References</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SkyscraperPage_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SkyscraperPage-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Structurae_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Structurae-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SOM_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marriott_hotels_logo14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Marriott_hotels_logo14.svg/100px-Marriott_hotels_logo14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Marriott_hotels_logo14.svg/150px-Marriott_hotels_logo14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Marriott_hotels_logo14.svg/200px-Marriott_hotels_logo14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="402" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Headquarters_of_GM_in_Detroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Headquarters_of_GM_in_Detroit.jpg/250px-Headquarters_of_GM_in_Detroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Headquarters_of_GM_in_Detroit.jpg/375px-Headquarters_of_GM_in_Detroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Headquarters_of_GM_in_Detroit.jpg/500px-Headquarters_of_GM_in_Detroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_a15589b0fb03e547af10b1c897a76d0e27f18a10"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Renaissance_Center&revid=1258205668&groups=_a15589b0fb03e547af10b1c897a76d0e27f18a10" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Renaissance_Center&revid=1258205668&groups=_a15589b0fb03e547af10b1c897a76d0e27f18a10 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hotel chain</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">400 Renaissance Center Drive</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, Michigan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Renaissance_Center&params=42.3289_N_83.0397_W_region:US-MI_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°19′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°02′23″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.3289°N 83.0397°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.3289; -83.0397</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opening</th><td class="infobox-data">1977</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Dan Gilbert</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Management</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marriott_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Marriott Hotels & Resorts">Marriott Hotels & Resorts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">727 ft (222 m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">73</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">Meeting space: 100,000 sq ft (9,300 m<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of rooms</th><td class="infobox-data">1,246</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of suites</th><td class="infobox-data">52</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of restaurants</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Coach Insignia</i><br /><i>Forty-two Degrees North</i><br /><i>Volt</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parking</th><td class="infobox-data">Valet and self</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/dtwdt-detroit-marriott-at-the-renaissance-center/">www.marriott.com/dtwdt</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup id="cite_ref-SkyscraperPage_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SkyscraperPage-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Structurae_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Structurae-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Renaissance Center</b>, commonly known as the <b>RenCen</b>, is a complex of seven connected <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Detroit" title="List of tallest buildings in Detroit">skyscrapers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Detroit" title="Downtown Detroit">downtown Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. The Renaissance Center complex is on the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">Detroit International Riverfront</a> and is owned and used by <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> as its world headquarters. The central tower has been the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Michigan" title="List of tallest buildings in Michigan">tallest building in Michigan</a> since its completion in 1977. </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Portman" class="mw-redirect" title="John Portman">John Portman</a> was the principal architect for the concept design, with the complex seeming to be an aesthetically architectural sibling of the <a href="/wiki/Westin_Bonaventure_Hotel" title="Westin Bonaventure Hotel">Westin Bonaventure Hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">California</a> completed a year earlier. The first phase consisted of a five-tower <a href="/wiki/Rosette_(design)" title="Rosette (design)">rosette</a> rising from a common base. Four 39-story office towers surround the 73-story hotel rising from a square podium which includes a <a href="/wiki/Shopping_center" title="Shopping center">shopping center</a>, restaurants, <a href="/wiki/Broker" title="Broker">brokers</a>, and banks.<sup id="cite_ref-DetroitAIA1980_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetroitAIA1980-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first phase officially opened in March 1977. Portman's design brought renewed attention to city architecture,<sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> since it resulted in construction of the world's tallest hotel at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-tallesthotel_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tallesthotel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two additional 21-story office towers (known as Tower 500 and Tower 600) opened in 1981. This type of complex has been termed a <i>city within a city.</i> </p><p>In 2004, General Motors completed a US$500 million renovation of the <a href="/wiki/Class_A_office" class="mw-redirect" title="Class A office">Class-A</a> center as its world headquarters, which it had purchased in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-makeover_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-makeover-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The renovation included the addition of the five-story Wintergarden atrium, which provides access to the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">International Riverfront</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DetroitInteriors_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetroitInteriors-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Architects for the renovation included <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gensler" title="Gensler">Gensler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smith_Hinchman_%26_Grylls" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith Hinchman & Grylls">SmithGroup</a>, and Ghafari Associates. Work continued in and around the complex until 2005. Renaissance Center totals 5,552,000 square feet (515,800 m<sup>2</sup>), making it one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_buildings" title="List of largest buildings">world's largest commercial complexes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SOM_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hines_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hines-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2015, the complex was re-branded as "The GM<b>REN</b>CEN." Its logo was modernized and "Reflecting a New Detroit" was introduced as the new tagline. A photo-journalistic advertising campaign launched to "shine a spotlight on the people in Detroit who make remarkable contributions" to the city. </p><p>Despite the name, the hotel portion is not affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Hotels" title="Renaissance Hotels">Renaissance Hotels</a> chain, also owned by Marriott. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_Center&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The idea was first conceived by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_II" title="Henry Ford II">Henry Ford II</a>, the Ford Motor Company Chairman of the time. In 1970, to bring his idea to life, Ford teamed up with other business leaders to form the Detroit Renaissance. This was a private non-profit development organization which Ford headed in order to stimulate building activity and revitalize the economy of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RenCen_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenCen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry Ford II sold the concept of the RenCen to the City and community leaders. Detroit <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Gribbs" title="Roman Gribbs">Roman Gribbs</a> touted the project as <i>a complete rebuilding from bridge to bridge,</i> referring to the area between the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Bridge" title="Ambassador Bridge">Ambassador Bridge</a>, that connects Detroit to <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor, Ontario</a>, and the MacArthur Bridge, which connects the city with <a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park" title="Belle Isle Park">Belle Isle Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RenCen_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenCen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Detroit Renaissance announced the first phase of construction in 1971, receiving primary financing from the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>. It soon became the world's largest private development with an anticipated 1971 cost of $500 million.<sup id="cite_ref-RenCen_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenCen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The principal architect was <a href="/wiki/John_C._Portman_Jr." title="John C. Portman Jr.">John Portman</a>, the architect behind the <a href="/wiki/Westin_Peachtree_Plaza_Hotel" title="Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel">Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Peachtree_Center" title="Peachtree Center">Peachtree Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Embarcadero_Center" title="Embarcadero Center">Embarcadero Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Bonaventure_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonaventure Hotel">Bonaventure Hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>. </p><p>The <i>city within a city</i> arose. The first phase of Renaissance Center opened on July 1, 1976. For phase I, the facade of the first five towers was covered with 2,000,000 square feet (186,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of glass, and used about 400,000 cubic yards (310,000 m<sup>3</sup>) of concrete.<sup id="cite_ref-RenCen_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenCen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This did not include the additional glass used for the atriums.<sup id="cite_ref-DetroitAIA1980_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetroitAIA1980-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also cost $337 million to construct, employing 7,000 workers.<sup id="cite_ref-RenCen_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenCen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The heating and cooling systems for the buildings were housed in two-story concrete berms facing Jefferson Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other phases that included residences, additional office and retail space were never constructed. </p><p>When the Renaissance Center opened, the <a href="/wiki/Cylindrical" class="mw-redirect" title="Cylindrical">cylindrical</a> central tower was originally the <a href="/wiki/Flagship" title="Flagship">flagship</a> of Westin Hotels. The top three floors of the hotel hosted an upscale restaurant, The Summit, that rotated to allow a 360 <a href="/wiki/Degree_(angle)" title="Degree (angle)">degree</a> view.<sup id="cite_ref-DetroitAIA1980_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetroitAIA1980-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shopping center in the podium originally housed high-end boutiques, but now contains a greater complement of restaurants in the retail mix.<sup id="cite_ref-RenCen_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenCen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977, managed by <a href="/wiki/Westin_Hotels" class="mw-redirect" title="Westin Hotels">Western International Hotels</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-RenCen_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenCen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the central hotel tower of the Renaissance Center opened as the Detroit Plaza Hotel. It became the world's tallest all-hotel skyscraper<sup id="cite_ref-tallesthotel_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tallesthotel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> surpassing its architectural twin, the Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel in Atlanta. Its opening ended the <a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building" title="Penobscot Building">Penobscot Building</a>'s 49-year reign as the tallest building in Michigan. The hotel was later renamed The Westin Hotel Renaissance Center Detroit. In 1986, it was surpassed in height by <a href="/wiki/Swiss%C3%B4tel_The_Stamford" title="Swissôtel The Stamford">The Westin Stamford</a> in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. Since, the Renaissance Center's central tower has held the distinction as the tallest all-hotel skyscraper in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tallesthotel_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tallesthotel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rencen1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rencen1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 15, 1977, Henry Ford II and Detroit mayor <a href="/wiki/Coleman_Young" title="Coleman Young">Coleman Young</a> unveiled a plaque commemorating the private investors whose funds made the project possible. Later that evening, 650 business and society leaders attended a benefit to celebrate the Renaissance Center's formal dedication. The money raised from the $300-per-couple tickets went to the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Detroit Symphony Orchestra">Detroit Symphony Orchestra</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GM_World_at_Ren_Cen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/GM_World_at_Ren_Cen.jpg/200px-GM_World_at_Ren_Cen.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/GM_World_at_Ren_Cen.jpg/300px-GM_World_at_Ren_Cen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/GM_World_at_Ren_Cen.jpg/400px-GM_World_at_Ren_Cen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>GM World exhibit inside the Renaissance Center</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1980, Detroit hosted the <a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>. During this event both presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and former President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> stayed at the Renaissance Center.<sup id="cite_ref-Porembra_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porembra-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Almanac2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Almanac2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "city within a city" concept was duplicated in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a>, when the <a href="/wiki/Southfield_Town_Center" title="Southfield Town Center">Southfield Town Center</a> office complex - with five inter-connected golden skyscrapers and an overall area of 2,200,000 square feet (200,000 m<sup>2</sup>) - was constructed from 1975 to 1989. In the ensuing years, the Renaissance Center would face competition from the growing suburban office market.<sup id="cite_ref-DetroitAIA1980_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetroitAIA1980-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, the elevated <a href="/wiki/Detroit_People_Mover" title="Detroit People Mover">Detroit People Mover</a> transit line began operation with a <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center_(Detroit_People_Mover)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance Center (Detroit People Mover)">stop at the Renaissance Center</a>. </p><p>In 1996, <a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="General Motors Corporation">General Motors</a> purchased the complex and moved its world headquarters from what is now the historic <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Place" title="Cadillac Place">Cadillac Place</a> state office complex in the <a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a> district,<sup id="cite_ref-NewCenter_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewCenter-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the Renaissance Center, in downtown Detroit. Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> maintained offices in one of the towers in the center.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the acquisition, <a href="/wiki/Sibley%27s_Shoes" title="Sibley's Shoes">Sibley's Shoes</a> had its headquarters in the center. </p><p>Architects' initial design for the Renaissance Center focused on creating secure <i>interior spaces</i>, while its design later expanded and improved to connect with the exterior spaces and waterfront through a reconfigured interior, open glass entryways, and a winter garden.<sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2004, GM completed an extensive $500 million renovation of the Renaissance Center.<sup id="cite_ref-makeover_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-makeover-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This included a $100 million makeover for the hotel. Among GM's first actions was to remove the concrete berms facing Jefferson Avenue. The renovation includes a lighted glass walkway which encircles the interior mezzanine for ease of navigation, while the addition of the winter garden provides riverfront access and a view of Canada. A covered <a href="/wiki/Skyway" title="Skyway">skyway</a> over Jefferson Avenue connects to the <a href="/wiki/Millender_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Millender Center">Millender Center</a>, Courtyard by Marriott - Downtown Detroit, and <a href="/wiki/Coleman_A._Young_Municipal_Center" title="Coleman A. Young Municipal Center">Coleman A. Young Municipal Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-makeover_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-makeover-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2010, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_Blue_Shield_of_Michigan" title="Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan">Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan</a> announced plans to lease 435,245 square feet (40,435.6 m<sup>2</sup>) of Tower 500 and Tower 600 and relocate 3,000 of its employees from its building in Southfield, Michigan. </p><p>In January 2015, General Motors announced its intent to renovate much of the complex to make it more inviting as a destination for visitors to Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-Welch_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welch-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, the GM World showroom was renovated. </p><p>The Renaissance Center is owned by General Motors. The hotel in the central tower is now managed by the <a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott</a> hotel chain and is called the Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center. The 1,298-room hotel is one of the largest operated by Marriott. The rooftop restaurant (which previously had revolved) received a $10 million renovation and was operated by The Epicurean Groups's Coach Insignia (closed in 2017<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). It served Coach wines, a product of the Fisher family whose legacy includes <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Body" title="Fisher Body">Fisher Body</a>, a name which is part of GM history.<sup id="cite_ref-Coach_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coach-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Renaissance Center's renovation provides for the prospect of continued development and restorations throughout the city. Architectural critics have touted the city's architecture as among North America's finest.<sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-modelD_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-modelD-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its first year of operation it generated over $1 billion in economic growth for the downtown.<sup id="cite_ref-DetroitAIA1980_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetroitAIA1980-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detroit Renaissance continued to interact with the city, by contributing to a variety of projects within the downtown area in the ensuing decades. </p><p>On April 15, 2024, GM announced its intention to move its headquarters from the Renaissance Center to the under-construction <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Detroit" title="Hudson's Detroit">Hudson's Detroit</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sparking speculation that it will be demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_Center&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DowntownDetroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/DowntownDetroit.jpg/220px-DowntownDetroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/DowntownDetroit.jpg/330px-DowntownDetroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/DowntownDetroit.jpg/440px-DowntownDetroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A view of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">Detroit International Riverfront</a> from Belle Isle</figcaption></figure> <p>The Renaissance Center is a riverfront property located along the Detroit River. Approximately one-mile north of the center are <a href="/wiki/Comerica_Park" title="Comerica Park">Comerica Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ford_Field" title="Ford Field">Ford Field</a>, the respective venues for the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a>. The US portal of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit-Windsor_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit-Windsor Tunnel">Detroit-Windsor Tunnel</a> emerges adjacent to the western boundary of the Renaissance Center. The Renaissance Center is also a station on the Detroit People Mover.<sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally a pedestrian skyway, over Jefferson Avenue, connects the complex to the Millender Center. Several blocks to the west of the Renaissance Center, along Jefferson Avenue, there are the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center, <a href="/wiki/Hart_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Hart Plaza">Hart Plaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Place" title="Huntington Place">Huntington Place</a> (formerly Cobo Center, home to events such as the <a href="/wiki/North_American_International_Auto_Show" title="North American International Auto Show">North American International Auto Show</a> and <a href="/wiki/Youmacon" title="Youmacon">Youmacon</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Joe_Louis_Arena" title="Joe Louis Arena">Joe Louis Arena</a> (former home of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Red_Wings" title="Detroit Red Wings">Detroit Red Wings</a>). The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy_School_of_Law" title="University of Detroit Mercy School of Law">University of Detroit Mercy School of Law</a> is located just across Jefferson Avenue. The Renaissance Center's <a href="/wiki/Modernist" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist">modernist</a> <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a> balances the city's panoramic waterfront <a href="/wiki/Skyline" title="Skyline">skyline</a>, a frequent feature in photography taken from Windsor, Ontario,<sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> across the river. From the top of Renaissance Center's previous Coach Insignia restaurant (closed in 2017<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), patrons were able to peer down upon the neogothic spires of the <a href="/wiki/One_Detroit_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="One Detroit Center">One Detroit Center</a> and the city's <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Financial_District" title="Detroit Financial District">Financial District</a> skyscrapers and stadiums. The view from the top extended for 30 miles (48 km) in all directions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_Center&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GM_Renaissance_Center_from_below.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/GM_Renaissance_Center_from_below.jpg/220px-GM_Renaissance_Center_from_below.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/GM_Renaissance_Center_from_below.jpg/330px-GM_Renaissance_Center_from_below.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/GM_Renaissance_Center_from_below.jpg/440px-GM_Renaissance_Center_from_below.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Renaissance Center from Jefferson Avenue</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renaissance_Center,_Detroit-20161204-004_(32946548025).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Renaissance_Center%2C_Detroit-20161204-004_%2832946548025%29.jpg/220px-Renaissance_Center%2C_Detroit-20161204-004_%2832946548025%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Renaissance_Center%2C_Detroit-20161204-004_%2832946548025%29.jpg/330px-Renaissance_Center%2C_Detroit-20161204-004_%2832946548025%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Renaissance_Center%2C_Detroit-20161204-004_%2832946548025%29.jpg/440px-Renaissance_Center%2C_Detroit-20161204-004_%2832946548025%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3992" data-file-height="2992" /></a><figcaption>Aerial shot</figcaption></figure><p> The centerpiece is the 73-story 727-foot (221.5 m) luxury hotel with 1,246 rooms and 52 suites (1298 total guest rooms). Its height is measured from its main Wintergarden entrance on Atwater Street which faces the International Riverfront where the complex measures 14 feet (4.3 m) taller. Entirely owned by General Motors, the complex has 5,552,000 square feet (515,800 m<sup>2</sup>) of space.<sup id="cite_ref-SOM_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GMRenCen_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMRenCen-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main Renaissance Center complex rises from a 14-acre (5.7 ha) site.<sup id="cite_ref-GMRenCen_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMRenCen-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The complex is designed in the modern architectural style with glass as a main material.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_December_2015_44_(Renaissance_Center).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Detroit_December_2015_44_%28Renaissance_Center%29.jpg/220px-Detroit_December_2015_44_%28Renaissance_Center%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Detroit_December_2015_44_%28Renaissance_Center%29.jpg/330px-Detroit_December_2015_44_%28Renaissance_Center%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Detroit_December_2015_44_%28Renaissance_Center%29.jpg/440px-Detroit_December_2015_44_%28Renaissance_Center%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Circulation Ring of Renaissance Center</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DetroitRenCenESPNboroadcasters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/DetroitRenCenESPNboroadcasters.jpg/220px-DetroitRenCenESPNboroadcasters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/DetroitRenCenESPNboroadcasters.jpg/330px-DetroitRenCenESPNboroadcasters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/DetroitRenCenESPNboroadcasters.jpg/440px-DetroitRenCenESPNboroadcasters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The Wintergarden provides contiguous main floor exhibition space, which was used by the media during Super Bowl XL.</figcaption></figure> <p>Famous for its <a href="/wiki/Cylindrical" class="mw-redirect" title="Cylindrical">cylindrical</a> design, the central hotel tower's <a href="/wiki/Diameter" title="Diameter">diameter</a> is 188 feet (57 m).<sup id="cite_ref-GMRenCen_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMRenCen-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A lighted glass walkway radiates the <a href="/wiki/Mezzanine_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzanine (architecture)">mezzanine</a> level and encircles the base of cylindrical hotel tower for ease of navigation. This ringed glass walkway is about 12 feet (3.7 m) wide and has a <a href="/wiki/Circumference" title="Circumference">circumference</a> of approximately 660 feet (200 m) or about one-eighth of a mile around.<sup id="cite_ref-GMRenCen_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMRenCen-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ringed walkway's diameter is approximately 210 feet (64 m). It links to several other walkways in the complex. The five-story Wintergarden atrium leads into the central area which has an eight-story atrium lobby with rounded <a href="/wiki/Concrete" title="Concrete">concrete</a> <a href="/wiki/Balcony" title="Balcony">balconies</a> and terraces. The Highlands is located on Floors 71 through 73, which includes a restaurant, scotch bar, and special events space.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hotel has no floors labeled 7, 8, or 13. The hotel features a major conference center with 100,000 square feet (9,300 m<sup>2</sup>) of meeting space including a Renaissance Ballroom for up to 2,200 guests with 26,000 square feet (2,400 m<sup>2</sup>) for events, one of the largest in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-DetroitAIA1980_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetroitAIA1980-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Portman designed the five-building <a href="/wiki/Rosette_(design)" title="Rosette (design)">rosette</a> with <i>interior spaces.</i><sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1977, its central tower opened as the tallest hotel in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-tallesthotel_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tallesthotel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It remains the tallest all hotel skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere.<sup id="cite_ref-tallesthotel_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tallesthotel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The smaller cylinders on sides of all the towers house the <a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">elevators</a>. The four surrounding 39-story office towers (100–400) each reach 522 feet (159 m) and have a total of 2,200,000 square feet (204,400 m<sup>2</sup>) of space.<sup id="cite_ref-Hines_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hines-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GMRenCen_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMRenCen-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each 39-story tower has a base five-story podium structure with 165,000 square feet (15,300 m<sup>2</sup>) for retail space for a total of 660,000 square feet (61,000 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Hines_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hines-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A portion of the central <a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">atrium</a> area houses <i>GM World</i>, a showcase for GM vehicles. Two 21-story towers (500–600), designed by Portman and constructed in 1981, reach 339 feet (103 m). GM gained control of Towers 500 and 600 in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Hines_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hines-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tower 500 has 307,300 square feet (28,550 m<sup>2</sup>) of office space and an additional 14,485 square feet (1,350 m<sup>2</sup>) of retail space.<sup id="cite_ref-Tower500_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tower500-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tower 600 has 304,200 square feet (28,260 m<sup>2</sup>) of office space and an additional 35,730 square feet (3,320 m<sup>2</sup>) of retail space.<sup id="cite_ref-Tower600_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tower600-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Towers 100 and 200 front Jefferson Avenue. Towers 300 and 400 are on the main Wintergarden/Atwater Street entrance facing the Riverfront. The GM Renaissance Conference Center is located on the second floor of tower 300.<sup id="cite_ref-Hines_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hines-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2001, General Motors unveiled the <i>Wintergarden</i> retail atrium. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a>, it rises 103 feet (31 m) tall at its highest point opening direct access to the International Riverfront. In addition, the atrium contains 150,000 square feet (14,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of retail space and 40,000 square feet (3,700 m<sup>2</sup>) of contiguous main floor exhibit space which was used by the media during Super Bowl XL.<sup id="cite_ref-Hines_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hines-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The design is consistent with the themes of <a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalist architecture</a>, especially in the heavy massing of concrete on the lower floors, but the 2001 renovation has softened those features. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Redevelopment">Redevelopment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_Center&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Redevelopment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GM_Plaza_and_Promenade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/GM_Plaza_and_Promenade.JPG/200px-GM_Plaza_and_Promenade.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/GM_Plaza_and_Promenade.JPG/300px-GM_Plaza_and_Promenade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/GM_Plaza_and_Promenade.JPG/400px-GM_Plaza_and_Promenade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>GM Plaza and Promenade at the Renaissance Center along the International Riverfront</figcaption></figure> <p>The redevelopment project included the work of many different architects including Skidmore, Owings & Merrill of <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/SmithGroup" title="SmithGroup">SmithGroup</a> of Detroit, and Ghafari Associates of <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a> who did the renovation of the office towers. The majority of the construction operations were led by Turner Construction Company. The structural glass and steel for the Wintergarden, the entrance lobby as well as the mezzanine glass walkway were contributed by Mero. The cost of the renovation does not include the cost for reconfiguring the streets around the Renaissance Center or the cost of the park along the International Riverfront. </p><p>The $500 million renovation of the Renaissance Center completed in 2003 has helped improve Detroit's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-makeover_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-makeover-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together, GM's renovation of the Renaissance Center and the Detroit Riverwalk exceeded $1 billion; the project constituted a substantial investment in downtown. More than 10,000 people (of whom 6,000 are GM employees) work in the complex.<sup id="cite_ref-GMRenCen_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMRenCen-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearly 2,000 state workers now occupy GM's former office building, the restored Cadillac Place, in the historic New Center district.<sup id="cite_ref-NewCenter_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewCenter-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_December_2015_46_(Renaissance_Center).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Detroit_December_2015_46_%28Renaissance_Center%29.jpg/220px-Detroit_December_2015_46_%28Renaissance_Center%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Detroit_December_2015_46_%28Renaissance_Center%29.jpg/330px-Detroit_December_2015_46_%28Renaissance_Center%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Detroit_December_2015_46_%28Renaissance_Center%29.jpg/440px-Detroit_December_2015_46_%28Renaissance_Center%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The Wintergarden was added to the Renaissance Center in 2001, along with retail shops and restaurants.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Wintergarden added to the Renaissance Center faces the Riverfront and provides panoramic views of the Windsor skyline. The complex connects offices, the hotel, retail specialty shops, restaurants, a jazz club, and a movie theater. The theater has since closed and been converted to offices.<sup id="cite_ref-Free_Press_Theater_Closing_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Free_Press_Theater_Closing-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A pedestrian-friendly glass entryway has replaced the former concrete berms along Jefferson Avenue. The redevelopment provides the <i>GM World</i> display of vehicles, a restored hotel, a renovated rooftop restaurant, and the addition of GM's corporate logo to crown the top of the building. Construction of the lighted glass walkway facilitates ease of navigation encircling the interior mezzanine. <a href="/wiki/Hines_Interests_Limited_Partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Hines Interests Limited Partnership">Hines</a> completed redevelopment of Towers 500 and 600 for GM in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-Hines_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hines-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tower500_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tower500-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tower600_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tower600-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Riverfront Promenade was dedicated on December 17, 2004, and helped to usher in a return to recreational uses along Detroit's International Riverfront. GM played a key role in the transformation of the east riverfront with a donation of $135 million to the Detroit Riverfront Conservancy for the development of a world class riverfront promenade planned at $559 million, which included $50 million from the Kresge foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, the Detroit Wayne County Port Authority opened its new state of the art cruise ship dock and passenger terminal on Hart Plaza, adjacent to the Renaissance Center.<sup id="cite_ref-dock_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dock-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Detroit_Free_Press_reference_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroit_Free_Press_reference-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Port authority bonds financed another 1,500 space parking garage adjacent to the Renaissance Center. Further upriver, the <a href="/wiki/Riverwalk_Hotel_Detroit" title="Riverwalk Hotel Detroit">Roberts Riverwalk Hotel</a> faces the east riverfront. In addition to the gradual continuation of the riverfront promenade, other planned projects complementing the Renaissance Center continue along the International Riverfont which include development of luxury condominiums, a cruise ship passenger terminal, retail, and entertainment venues.<sup id="cite_ref-Partnership_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partnership-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the Renaissance Center added colored LED lighting on the top of its towers (Towers 500 and 600 utilize traditional blue floodlights to illuminate their top floors). General Motors added a large illuminated LED corporate logo which also displays GM divisions. The animated logo and illuminated LED color bands around the towers can be used to support special events and may be seen from Comerica Park, home of the Detroit Tigers. The renovation of TCF Center convention and exhibit facility incorporates similar blue neon lighting along riverfront promenade. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technical_details_and_tenants">Technical details and tenants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_Center&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Technical details and tenants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Renaissance Center structures, with selected dimensions and tenants </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Building </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Stories </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Height<br />feet (m) </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Area<br />sq. feet (m<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Principal tenant(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Central Tower </th> <td data-sort-value="1977">1977 </td> <td>73 </td> <td>727 (221.5) </td> <td>1,812,000 (168,300) est. </td> <td> <ul><li>Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center</li> <li>The Highlands.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previous tenants included The Summit Restaurant (including a revolving top floor), which was later replaced by Coach Insignia restaurant, which closed in 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tower 100 (Southwest) </th> <td data-sort-value="1977">1977 </td> <td>39 </td> <td>522 (159) </td> <td>550,000 (51,100) </td> <td> <ul><li>General Motors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Enterprise_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Enterprise Services">HP Enterprise Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Post Office">United States Post Office</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tower 200 (Northwest) </th> <td data-sort-value="1977">1977 </td> <td>39 </td> <td>522 (159) </td> <td>550,000 (51,100) </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ally_Financial" title="Ally Financial">Ally Financial</a> Headquarters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tower 300 (Northeast) </th> <td data-sort-value="1977">1977 </td> <td>39 </td> <td>522 (159) </td> <td>550,000 (51,100) </td> <td> <ul><li>General Motors</li> <li>The Renaissance Conference Center on level 2 contains 20,000 sq ft (1,900 m<sup>2</sup>) of meeting space.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tower 400 (Southeast) </th> <td data-sort-value="1977">1977 </td> <td>39 </td> <td>522 (159) </td> <td>550,000 (51,100) </td> <td> <ul><li>General Motors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnStar" title="OnStar">OnStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBRE_Group" title="CBRE Group">CBRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate-General_of_Japan,_Detroit" title="Consulate-General of Japan, Detroit">Consulate-General of Japan, Detroit</a><sup id="cite_ref-Japanconsulate_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japanconsulate-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Italy">Consulate of Italy in Detroit</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Science" title="Urban Science">Urban Science</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Podium beneath<br />Towers 100–400 </th> <td data-sort-value="1977">1977 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>103 (31.39) </td> <td>660,000 (61,300) </td> <td> <ul><li>GM Showroom</li> <li>Food Court</li> <li>Exhibit space and retail</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tower 500 <p>(River East Center) </p> </th> <td data-sort-value="1981">1981 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>339 (103) </td> <td>320,000 (29,700) </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_Blue_Shield_of_Michigan" title="Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan">Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan</a>. Includes 14,845 sq ft (1,380 m<sup>2</sup>) of retail space.<sup id="cite_ref-Tower500_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tower500-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tower 600 <p>(River East Center) </p> </th> <td data-sort-value="1981">1981 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>339 (103) </td> <td>340,000 (31,600) </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_Blue_Shield_of_Michigan" title="Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan">Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Canada">Consulate-General of Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Canadaconsulate_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canadaconsulate-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Includes 35,730 sq ft (3,320 m<sup>2</sup>) of retail space.<sup id="cite_ref-Tower600_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tower600-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Wintergarden & Restaurants </th> <td>2001 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>103 (31.39) </td> <td>150,000 (14,000) </td> <td> <ul><li>Andiamo</li> <li>Panera Bread</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Wintergarden atrium </th> <td>2001 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>103 (31.39) </td> <td>40,000 (3,700) </td> <td>Main entry and exhibit space </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" scope="row">Renaissance Center total </th> <td>5,552,000 (515,800) </td> <td>Owner of complex: General Motors<br />Property management firm: CBRE </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In June 2015 the Ren Cen 4 Theatres theater complex announced that it was closing.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the end of Ren Cen 4, the city of Detroit has one first-run theater remaining, along with three independent theaters.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2007 portions of Asian Village, a development of restaurants in Suite 2653 in the GM Center (200 Renaissance Center) with Asian cuisine offered, opened. The center was designed to evoke street food stalls within East and Southeast Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_Center&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_International_Riverfront_Rivard_Place_Merry_Go_Round.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Detroit_International_Riverfront_Rivard_Place_Merry_Go_Round.jpg/220px-Detroit_International_Riverfront_Rivard_Place_Merry_Go_Round.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Detroit_International_Riverfront_Rivard_Place_Merry_Go_Round.jpg/330px-Detroit_International_Riverfront_Rivard_Place_Merry_Go_Round.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Detroit_International_Riverfront_Rivard_Place_Merry_Go_Round.jpg/440px-Detroit_International_Riverfront_Rivard_Place_Merry_Go_Round.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">International Riverfront</a> and Rivard Plaza <a href="/wiki/Merry-go-round" class="mw-redirect" title="Merry-go-round">merry-go-round</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The opening scenes of <i>Thunder in the Skies</i>, the seventh episode of the BBC science-history documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Connections_(British_documentary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Connections (British documentary)">Connections</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Burke_(science_historian)" title="James Burke (science historian)">James Burke</a>, were visibly filmed in the then-new Renaissance Center (1978). </p><p>The Renaissance Center is featured in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Action_Jackson_(1988_film)" title="Action Jackson (1988 film)">Action Jackson</a></i> (1988). </p><p>In the film <i><a href="/wiki/Collision_Course_(1989_film)" title="Collision Course (1989 film)">Collision Course</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Jay_Leno" title="Jay Leno">Jay Leno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pat_Morita" title="Pat Morita">Pat Morita</a>, the Renaissance Center is featured when Morita's character and Leno meet for the first time; Morita is considered a suspect and chased through the hotel (1989). </p><p>The 2008 crime thriller <i><a href="/wiki/Killshot_(film)" title="Killshot (film)">Killshot</a></i> features an opening scene in which <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rourke" title="Mickey Rourke">Mickey Rourke</a> drives a blue <a href="/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a> along <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Avenue_(Detroit)" title="Jefferson Avenue (Detroit)">Jefferson Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Detroit" title="Downtown Detroit">Downtown Detroit</a> where, in his role as hired hitman Armand Degas - nicknamed "Blackbird" - he enters the Marriott Hotel in the Renaissance Center to assassinate a mafia leader called "Papa", played by actor <a href="/wiki/Hal_Holbrook" title="Hal Holbrook">Hal Holbrook</a>. </p><p>The film <i><a href="/wiki/Bird_on_a_Wire_(film)" title="Bird on a Wire (film)">Bird on a Wire</a></i> (starring <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goldie_Hawn" title="Goldie Hawn">Goldie Hawn</a>) shot a chase scene inside the Renaissance Center (1990). </p><p>The opening scene of <i><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Man_(film)" title="Renaissance Man (film)">Renaissance Man</a></i> shows Danny DeVito driving down Jefferson Avenue, late for a business meeting at the Renaissance Center, when he receives the phone call that fires him from his job. (1994).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Renaissance Center is featured in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe_Blank" title="Grosse Pointe Blank">Grosse Pointe Blank</a></i> (1997). </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> film adaptation of <i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Sight" title="Out of Sight">Out of Sight</a></i>, the main characters meet in the revolving restaurant atop the Renaissance Center. The scene was filmed on location (1998).<sup id="cite_ref-Outofsight_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Outofsight-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Renaissance Center was featured in the <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Allen" title="Joan Allen">Joan Allen</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Upside_of_Anger" title="The Upside of Anger">The Upside of Anger</a></i>. Costner's character plays a DJ for <a href="/wiki/WRIF" title="WRIF">WRIF</a> 101 FM, a real Detroit FM rock station, whose studio (in the film) is housed in the Renaissance Center (2004). </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/2005_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="2005 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">2005 Major League Baseball All-Star Game</a>, which was played at Comerica Park in Detroit, the center tower of the Renaissance Center was wrapped with an image of a large baseball smashing into the tower, with "4,612 FT" written below it to indicate the distance from home plate at Comerica Park. For Super Bowl XL, held at Detroit's Ford Field on February 5, 2006, a large <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> logo was wrapped around the main tower just beneath the GM logo. </p><p>The Renaissance Center also hosted the major media for Super Bowl XL. GM offered the Wintergarden a venue for the annual Fash Bash, a fashion event and fundraiser coordinated by the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Foxtheatre_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foxtheatre-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/History_(U.S._TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (U.S. TV channel)">History Channel</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Life_After_People:_The_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Life After People: The Series">Life After People: The Series</a></i> "Roads to Nowhere" episode featured the Renaissance Center. </p><p>It was used as a primary filming location for the film <i><a href="/wiki/Real_Steel" title="Real Steel">Real Steel</a></i>, starring Hugh Jackman (2011).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a book by Adrian Humphreys titled <i>The Weasel: A Double Life in the Mob</i>, the former driver of <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Hoffa" title="Jimmy Hoffa">Jimmy Hoffa</a> and a mob associate Marvin "The Weasel" Elkind stated that Hoffa is buried in the foundations of the Renaissance Center (2011).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The series finale of <i>Motor City Masters</i> was filmed in the GM World exhibit in the lower level of the Renaissance Center in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Renaissance Center was prominently featured in a scene from the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Need_for_Speed_(film)" title="Need for Speed (film)">Need for Speed</a></i> (2014). </p><p>The alternate cover of the <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> album <i><a href="/wiki/Recovery_(Eminem_album)" title="Recovery (Eminem album)">Recovery</a></i> features the Renaissance Center in the background.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His music video for "<a href="/wiki/Lose_Yourself" title="Lose Yourself">Lose Yourself</a>" was filmed in Detroit, thus contains numerous shots of the city, including the building.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eminem's greatest hits album <i><a href="/wiki/Curtain_Call_2" title="Curtain Call 2">Curtain Call 2</a></i> (2022) album cover also features the Renaissance Center.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_events">Notable events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_Center&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Renaissance Center has been used as the media center for <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">Super Bowl XL</a> with the Wintergarden serving as the backdrop for <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sunday_NFL_Countdown" title="Sunday NFL Countdown">Sunday NFL Countdown</a> episode on the day of the Super Bowl. </p><p>The Rockin On the Riverfront Concert Series was held at a temporary concert venue across the road from the Renaissance Center on the Detroit riverwalk from 2011 to 2019. The concert series featured acts like <a href="/wiki/Pat_Benatar" title="Pat Benatar">Pat Benatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Derringer" title="Rick Derringer">Rick Derringer</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Guess_Who" title="The Guess Who">The Guess Who</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_%C3%96yster_Cult" title="Blue Öyster Cult">Blue Öyster Cult</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Bachman" title="Randy Bachman">Randy Bachman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foreigner_(band)" title="Foreigner (band)">Foreigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Mason" title="Dave Mason">Dave Mason</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starship_(band)" title="Starship (band)">Starship</a>, <a href="/wiki/REO_Speedwagon" title="REO Speedwagon">REO Speedwagon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ace_Frehley" title="Ace Frehley">Ace Frehley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Money" title="Eddie Money">Eddie Money</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loverboy" title="Loverboy">Loverboy</a>, <a href="/wiki/38_Special_(band)" title="38 Special (band)">38 Special</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steppenwolf_(band)" title="Steppenwolf (band)">Steppenwolf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vince_Neil" title="Vince Neil">Vince Neil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Anderson" title="Jon Anderson">Jon Anderson</a>, and many more. </p><p>The Renaissance Center has also served as the media center for the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Grand_Prix_(IndyCar)" title="Detroit Grand Prix (IndyCar)">Detroit Grand Prix</a> since 2023. </p><p>The anime convention <a href="/wiki/Youmacon" title="Youmacon">Youmacon</a> had annually been hosted at the Renaissance Center from 2010 through 2022, as it was used to host panels, tabletop gaming, concerts, and much more. On October 30, 2015, the rock band <a href="/wiki/Crush_40" title="Crush 40">Crush 40</a> performed at the Renaissance Center as part of Youmacon 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_Center&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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world</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_Center&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160620000859/https://www.emporis.com/complex/100346">"General Motors Renaissance Center"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a></i>. Archived from the original on June 20, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emporis&rft.atitle=General+Motors+Renaissance+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fcomplex%2F100346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2015/http://www.glasssteelandstone.com/BuildingDetail/401.php">Renaissance Center</a> at <i>Glass Steel and Stone</i> (archived)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SkyscraperPage-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SkyscraperPage_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SkyscraperPage_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3523">"Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SkyscraperPage" title="SkyscraperPage">SkyscraperPage</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SkyscraperPage&rft.atitle=Detroit+Marriott+at+the+Renaissance+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D3523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Structurae-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Structurae_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Structurae_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20027655">Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SOM-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SOM_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOM_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOM_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.som.com/content.cfm/general_motors_renaissance_center_interiors">GM Renaissance Center – Project Facts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090823134244/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/general_motors_renaissance_center_interiors">Archived</a> August 23, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Skidmore Ownings & Merrill</i>. Retrieved on August 21, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=1225">"Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center Facts"</a>. CTBUH Skyscraper Database<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Detroit+Marriott+at+the+Renaissance+Center+Facts&rft.pub=CTBUH+Skyscraper+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuildingdb.ctbuh.org%2F%3Fdo%3Dbuilding%26building_id%3D1225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328154834/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/118550">"Marriott Renaissance Center"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a></i>. Archived from the original on March 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emporis&rft.atitle=Marriott+Renaissance+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuildings%2F118550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DetroitAIA1980-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DetroitAIA1980_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetroitAIA1980_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetroitAIA1980_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetroitAIA1980_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetroitAIA1980_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetroitAIA1980_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyerMcElroyIntroduction_by_W._Hawkins_Ferry,_Hon_A.I.A.1980" class="citation book cs1">Meyer, Katherine Mattingly; McElroy, Martin C.P.; Introduction by W. Hawkins Ferry, Hon A.I.A. (1980). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/detroitarchitect0000unse"><i>Detroit Architecture A.I.A. Guide Revised Edition</i></a></span>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-1651-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-1651-4"><bdi>0-8143-1651-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Detroit+Architecture+A.I.A.+Guide+Revised+Edition&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-8143-1651-4&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Katherine+Mattingly&rft.au=McElroy%2C+Martin+C.P.&rft.au=Introduction+by+W.+Hawkins+Ferry%2C+Hon+A.I.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdetroitarchitect0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DetArch-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharoff2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sharoff" title="Robert Sharoff">Sharoff, Robert</a> (2005). <i>American City: Detroit Architecture</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University_Press" title="Wayne State University Press">Wayne State University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-3270-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-3270-6"><bdi>0-8143-3270-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+City%3A+Detroit+Architecture&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8143-3270-6&rft.aulast=Sharoff&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tallesthotel-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tallesthotel_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tallesthotel_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tallesthotel_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tallesthotel_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tallesthotel_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040415085447/http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/st/tp/ty/ho/">Official World's 100 Tallest High Rise Buildings (Hotel Use)</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>. <i>Emporis.com</i>. Retrieved on May 30, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-makeover-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-makeover_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-makeover_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-makeover_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-makeover_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMercer2005" class="citation news cs1">Mercer, Tenisha (October 19, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detnews.com/2005/business/0510/19/C06-353512.htm">"GM's RenCen renovation attracts new business back"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_News" title="The Detroit News">The Detroit News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=GM%27s+RenCen+renovation+attracts+new+business+back&rft.date=2005-10-19&rft.aulast=Mercer&rft.aufirst=Tenisha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.detnews.com%2F2005%2Fbusiness%2F0510%2F19%2FC06-353512.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DetroitInteriors-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DetroitInteriors_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">AIA Detroit Urban Priorities Committee, (January 10, 2006).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modeldmedia.com/features/lookinside.aspx">Top 10 Detroit Interiors</a> <i>Model D Media</i>. Retrieved on November 23, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hines-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hines_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hines_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hines_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hines_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hines_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hines_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hines_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hines.com/property/detail.aspx?id=1802">GM Renaissance Center</a>.<i>Hines</i>. Retrieved on July 7, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RenCen-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RenCen_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RenCen_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RenCen_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RenCen_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RenCen_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RenCen_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RenCen_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Detroit News Staff (September 29, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=122">How the Renaissance Center changed the landscape of Detroit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130102164543/http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=122">Archived</a> January 2, 2013, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> Michigan History, <i>The Detroit News.</i> Retrieved on November 23, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIADetroit-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillGallagher2002" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Eric J.; Gallagher, John (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aiadetroitameric0000hill"><i>AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture</i></a></span>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-3120-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-3120-3"><bdi>0-8143-3120-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Detroit%3A+The+American+Institute+of+Architects+Guide+to+Detroit+Architecture&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8143-3120-3&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Eric+J.&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faiadetroitameric0000hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findit.library.yale.edu/catalog/digcoll:1850751">"Renaissance Center: Jefferson Street Entrance (Detroit, MI) : Close view of the new glass football-shaped entry pavilion - Yale University Library"</a>. <i>findit.library.yale.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=findit.library.yale.edu&rft.atitle=Renaissance+Center%3A+Jefferson+Street+Entrance+%28Detroit%2C+MI%29+%3A+Close+view+of+the+new+glass+football-shaped+entry+pavilion+-+Yale+University+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffindit.library.yale.edu%2Fcatalog%2Fdigcoll%3A1850751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rencen1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rencen1_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070429003515/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=marriottrenaissancecenter-detroit-mi-usa">"Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-2870-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-2870-9"><bdi>0-8143-2870-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Detroit+in+Its+World+Setting+%28timeline%29&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8143-2870-9&rft.aulast=Poremba&rft.aufirst=David+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdetroitinitsworl0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Almanac2-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Almanac2_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGavrilovichMcGraw2006" class="citation book cs1">Gavrilovich, Peter; McGraw, Bill (2006). <i>The Detroit Almanac</i> (2nd ed.). 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January 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+Detroit+Business&rft.atitle=New+restaurant+planned+for+top+of+RenCen&rft.date=2018-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsdetroit.com%2Farticle%2F20180121%2Fnews%2F650721%2Fnew-restaurant-planned-for-top-of-rencen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coach-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Coach_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coachinsigniadetroit.com/">Coach Insignia</a>. The Epicurean Group. Retrieved on October 23, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-modelD-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-modelD_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modeldmedia.com/features/topten.aspx"><i>Look Up: Top 10 Downtown Buildings,</i></a> AIA Detroit.<i>Model D</i> media, Retrieved on July 4, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/general-motors/2024/04/15/gm-to-move-headquarters-from-rencen-to-hudsons-site/73326824007/">"GM to move headquarters from RenCen to Hudson's site"</a>. <i>The Detroit News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&rft.atitle=First+Cruise+Passengers+Arrive+at+new+Detroit+Terminal&rft.date=2011-07-17&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Farticle%2F20110717%2FNEWS01%2F107170531%2FFirst-cruise-passengers-due-arrive-Monday-new-Detroit-River-terminal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Partnership-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Partnership_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theworldiscoming.com/seethechange.html">The world is coming, see the change</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080613121052/http://www.theworldiscoming.com/seethechange.html">Archived</a> June 13, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>City of Detroit Partnership</i>. Retrieved on May 16, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140208010308/http://www.rencenmeetings.com/">"Renaissance Conference Center"</a>. Rencenmeetings.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rencenmeetings.com/">the original</a> on February 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Renaissance+Conference+Center&rft.pub=Rencenmeetings.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rencenmeetings.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Japanconsulate-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Japanconsulate_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detroit.us.emb-japan.go.jp/en/info/map.htm">Location</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106091904/http://www.detroit.us.emb-japan.go.jp/en/info/map.htm">Archived</a> January 6, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Consulate-General_of_Japan,_Detroit" title="Consulate-General of Japan, Detroit">Consulate-General of Japan, Detroit</a></i>. Retrieved on February 1, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consdetroit.esteri.it/en/news/dal_consolato/2021/02/trasferimento-degli-uffici-del-2/">"Relocation of the office of the Consulate of Italy in Detroit"</a>. Consulate of Italy in Detroit. 25 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Relocation+of+the+office+of+the+Consulate+of+Italy+in+Detroit&rft.pub=Consulate+of+Italy+in+Detroit&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconsdetroit.esteri.it%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fdal_consolato%2F2021%2F02%2Ftrasferimento-degli-uffici-del-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Canadaconsulate-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Canadaconsulate_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/detroit/offices-bureaux/contact-contactez.aspx?lang=eng&menu_id=263&menu=L">Office Location</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201165452/http://canadainternational.gc.ca/detroit/offices-bureaux/contact-contactez.aspx?lang=eng&menu_id=263&menu=L">Archived</a> February 1, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Canada">Consulate-General of Canada in Detroit</a></i>. Retrieved on February 1, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Witsil, Frank. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freep.com/story/money/business/michigan/2015/06/30/ren-cen-theatre-closing/29511439/">After long run, Ren Cen 4 Theatre closing</a>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701114036/http://www.freep.com/story/money/business/michigan/2015/06/30/ren-cen-theatre-closing/29511439/">Archive</a>). <i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a></i>. June 30, 2015. Retrieved on July 1, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Felton, Ryan. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metrotimes.com/Blogs/archives/2015/07/01/ren-cen-4-movie-theater-in-downtown-detroit-closes">Ren Cen 4 movie theater in downtown Detroit closes</a>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150710024057/http://www.metrotimes.com/Blogs/archives/2015/07/01/ren-cen-4-movie-theater-in-downtown-detroit-closes">Archive</a>). July 1, 2015. Retrieved on July 9, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kavanaugh, Kelli B. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modeldmedia.com/devnews/asianvillage10207.aspx">Portions of Asian Village open this week</a>." (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20131001082158/http://www.modeldmedia.com/devnews/asianvillage10207.aspx">Archive</a>) <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_D_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model D Media (page does not exist)">Model D Media</a></i>. Tuesday July 17, 2007. Retrieved on October 1, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0110971/">"Renaissance Man"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Renaissance+Man&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0110971%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Outofsight-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Outofsight_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120780/locations">Out of Sight Filming Locations</a> <i>IMDB</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foxtheatre-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Foxtheatre_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hodges, Michael H. (September 8, 2003).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=215">Fox Theatre's rebirth ushered in city's renewal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121205184440/http://apps.detnews.com/apps/history/index.php?id=215">Archived</a> December 5, 2012, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>. Michigan History, <i>The Detroit News</i>. Retrieved on August 16, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/r/Real_Steel.html">"Real Steel Film Locations"</a>. The Worldwide Guide To Movie Locations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Real+Steel+Film+Locations&rft.pub=The+Worldwide+Guide+To+Movie+Locations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.movie-locations.com%2Fmovies%2Fr%2FReal_Steel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumphreys2011" class="citation book cs1">Humphreys, Adrian (2011). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/weaseldoublelife0000hump"><i>The Weasel: A Double Life in the Mob</i></a></span> (1st ed.). Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0470964514" title="Special:BookSources/978-0470964514"><bdi>978-0470964514</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Weasel%3A+A+Double+Life+in+the+Mob&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0470964514&rft.aulast=Humphreys&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fweaseldoublelife0000hump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2011" class="citation news cs1">Hamilton, Brad (December 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/is_this_the_final_resting_place_gefhIOE7XciKiR2EZaWtfJ">"Is this the final resting place of Jimmy Hoffa?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Is+this+the+final+resting+place+of+Jimmy+Hoffa%3F&rft.date=2011-12-25&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypost.com%2Fp%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fis_this_the_final_resting_place_gefhIOE7XciKiR2EZaWtfJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBendall2014" class="citation journal cs1">Bendall, Izzi (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbusiness.com/daily-news/Annual-2014/TruTV-in-Detroit-to-Select-Americas-Next-Great-Car-Designer/">"TruTV in Detroit to Select 'America's Next Great Car Designer'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>DBusiness Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DBusiness+Magazine&rft.atitle=TruTV+in+Detroit+to+Select+%27America%27s+Next+Great+Car+Designer%27&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Bendall&rft.aufirst=Izzi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbusiness.com%2Fdaily-news%2FAnnual-2014%2FTruTV-in-Detroit-to-Select-Americas-Next-Great-Car-Designer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNunez2010" class="citation web cs1">Nunez, Jessica (May 25, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlive.com/entertainment/detroit/2010/05/eminem_reveals_two_recovery_al.html">"Eminem reveals two 'Recovery' album covers, one features Renaissance Center"</a>. <i>mlive.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mlive.com&rft.atitle=Eminem+reveals+two+%27Recovery%27+album+covers%2C+one+features+Renaissance+Center&rft.date=2010-05-25&rft.aulast=Nunez&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fentertainment%2Fdetroit%2F2010%2F05%2Feminem_reveals_two_recovery_al.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez2009" class="citation web cs1">Rodriguez, Jason (April 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171013065637/http://www.mtv.com/news/1608434/eminem-video-throwback-lose-yourself-2002/">"Eminem Video Throwback: 'Lose Yourself,' 2002"</a>. <i>MTV.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/1608434/eminem-video-throwback-lose-yourself-2002/">the original</a> on October 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MTV.com&rft.atitle=Eminem+Video+Throwback%3A+%27Lose+Yourself%2C%27+2002&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2F1608434%2Feminem-video-throwback-lose-yourself-2002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animecons.com/events/info/5938/youmacon-2015">"Youmacon 2015 Information"</a>. <i>AnimeCons.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AnimeCons.com&rft.atitle=Youmacon+2015+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimecons.com%2Fevents%2Finfo%2F5938%2Fyoumacon-2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGonigal2015" class="citation web cs1">McGonigal, Mike (October 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metrotimes.com/music/event-preview-a-look-at-some-of-the-music-on-hand-at-youmacon-2378408">"Event preview: A look at some of the music on hand at Youmacon"</a>. <i>Detroit Metro Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230701214513/https://www.metrotimes.com/music/event-preview-a-look-at-some-of-the-music-on-hand-at-youmacon-2378408">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Metro+Times&rft.atitle=Event+preview%3A+A+look+at+some+of+the+music+on+hand+at+Youmacon&rft.date=2015-10-28&rft.aulast=McGonigal&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metrotimes.com%2Fmusic%2Fevent-preview-a-look-at-some-of-the-music-on-hand-at-youmacon-2378408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_Center&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesiderio2009" class="citation journal cs1">Desiderio, Francis (Spring 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-206987557/a-catalyst-for-downtown-detroit-s-renaissance-center">"A Catalyst for Downtown: Detroit's Renaissance Center"</a></span>. <i>Michigan Historical Review</i>. <b>35</b> (1): 83–112. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fmhr.2009.0001">10.1353/mhr.2009.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0890-1686">0890-1686</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Michigan+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=A+Catalyst+for+Downtown%3A+Detroit%27s+Renaissance+Center&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=83-112&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fmhr.2009.0001&rft.issn=0890-1686&rft.aulast=Desiderio&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F1G1-206987557%2Fa-catalyst-for-downtown-detroit-s-renaissance-center&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2003" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Dale (2003). <i>Building Michigan: A Tribute to Michigan's Construction Industry</i>. Grass Lake, MI: Eyry of the Eagle. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-891143-24-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-891143-24-7"><bdi>1-891143-24-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+Michigan%3A+A+Tribute+to+Michigan%27s+Construction+Industry&rft.place=Grass+Lake%2C+MI&rft.pub=Eyry+of+the+Eagle&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-891143-24-7&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Dale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoremba2003" class="citation book cs1">Poremba, David Lee (2003). <i>Detroit: A Motor City History</i>. Making of America. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-2435-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-2435-2"><bdi>0-7385-2435-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Detroit%3A+A+Motor+City+History&rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&rft.series=Making+of+America&rft.pub=Arcadia&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7385-2435-2&rft.aulast=Poremba&rft.aufirst=David+Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1997" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, June Manning (1997). <i>Redevelopment and Race: Planning a Finer City in Postwar Detroit</i>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Redevelopment+and+Race%3A+Planning+a+Finer+City+in+Postwar+Detroit&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=June+Manning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodford2001" class="citation book cs1">Woodford, Arthur M. (2001). <i>This is Detroit 1701–2001</i>. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-2914-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-2914-4"><bdi>0-8143-2914-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+is+Detroit+1701%E2%80%932001&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8143-2914-4&rft.aulast=Woodford&rft.aufirst=Arthur+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenaissance+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_Center&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Renaissance_Center" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gmrencen.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541365#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://photo.photojpl.com/tour/gm-rencenter/gm-rencenter.html">Virtual visit of the Renaissance Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.wayne.edu/digitalcollections/item?id=wayne:collectionRENCEN">Building the Detroit Renaissance Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a> Library is a digitized and searchable collection of photographs that documents the construction of the Renaissance Center.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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hotels</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_New_Netherland" title="Hotel New Netherland">Hotel New Netherland</a> <small>(71 m)</small> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Manhattan" title="Hotel Manhattan">Hotel Manhattan</a> <small>(76 m)</small> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westin_Book_Cadillac_Hotel" title="Westin Book Cadillac Hotel">Westin Book Cadillac Hotel</a> <small>(111.9 m)</small> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_New_York" title="Waldorf Astoria New York">Waldorf Astoria Hotel</a> <small>(191 m)</small> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Ukraina,_Moscow" title="Hotel Ukraina, Moscow">Hotel Ukraina, Moscow</a> <small>(198 m)</small> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westin_Peachtree_Plaza_Hotel" title="Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel">Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel</a> <small>(220 m)</small> (1973)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Westin Renaissance Center Detroit</a> <small>(221.5 m)</small> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss%C3%B4tel_The_Stamford" title="Swissôtel The Stamford">Westin Stamford Hotel</a> <small>(226 m)</small> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyoke_Tower_II" title="Baiyoke Tower II">Baiyoke Tower II</a> <small>(304 m)</small> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Al_Arab" title="Burj Al Arab">Burj Al Arab</a> <small>(321 m)</small> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Rayhaan_by_Rotana" title="Rose Rayhaan by Rotana">Rose Tower</a> <small>(333 m)</small> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Marquis_Dubai" title="JW Marriott Marquis Dubai">JW Marriott Marquis Dubai</a> <small>(355 m)</small> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevora_Hotel" title="Gevora Hotel">Gevora Hotel</a> <small>(356 m)</small> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Downtown_Detroit" title="Template:Downtown Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Downtown_Detroit" title="Template talk:Downtown Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Downtown_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Downtown Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Downtown_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Detroit" title="Downtown Detroit">Downtown Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Avenue_Historic_District_(Detroit)" title="Broadway Avenue Historic District (Detroit)">Broadway Avenue Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Park_Historic_District" title="Capitol Park Historic District">Capitol Park Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Financial_District" title="Detroit Financial District">Detroit Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">Detroit International Riverfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Circus_Park_Historic_District" title="Grand Circus Park Historic District">Grand Circus Park Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greektown,_Detroit" title="Greektown, Detroit">Greektown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Woodward_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Lower Woodward Avenue Historic District">Lower Woodward Avenue Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicantown,_Detroit" title="Mexicantown, Detroit">Mexicantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Avenue_Commercial_Buildings" title="Monroe Avenue Commercial Buildings">Monroe Avenue Commercial Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Historic_District_(Detroit)" title="Park Avenue Historic District (Detroit)">Park Avenue Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Street_Commercial_Buildings_Historic_District" title="Randolph Street Commercial Buildings Historic District">Randolph Street Commercial Buildings Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Boulevard_Historic_District" title="Washington Boulevard Historic District">Washington Boulevard Historic District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary and<br />secondary schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Public_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Public Schools">Detroit Public Schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Public_Library" title="Detroit Public Library">Detroit Public Library</a> Skillman Branch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayne County Community College">Wayne County Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy_School_of_Law" title="University of Detroit Mercy School of Law">University of Detroit Mercy School of Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers<br />and complexes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/150_West_Jefferson" title="150 West Jefferson">150 West Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ally_Detroit_Center" title="Ally Detroit Center">Ally Detroit Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_Tower" title="Book Tower">Book Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broderick_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Broderick Tower">Broderick Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhl_Building" title="Buhl Building">Buhl Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Place" title="Cadillac Place">Cadillac Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Square_Building" title="Cadillac Square Building">Cadillac Square Building</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Tower" title="Cadillac Tower">Cadillac Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_House" title="Chrysler House">Chrysler House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Whitney_Building" title="David Whitney Building">David Whitney Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Life_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Life Building">Detroit Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Plaza_Building_(Detroit)" title="Executive Plaza Building (Detroit)">Executive Plaza Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago_Detroit_Branch_Building" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Detroit Branch Building">Federal Reserve Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_National_Building" title="First National Building">First National Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Building_(Detroit)" title="Ford Building (Detroit)">Ford Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pontchartrain_a_Wyndham_Hotel" title="Fort Pontchartrain a Wyndham Hotel">Fort Pontchartrain Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palms_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Palms Building">Francis Palms Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Building" title="Guardian Building">Guardian Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Detroit" title="Hudson's Detroit">Hudson's Detroit</a> (under construction)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Building_(Detroit)" title="Industrial Building (Detroit)">Industrial Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Building_(Detroit)" title="Lafayette Building (Detroit)">Lafayette Building</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Station" title="Michigan Central Station">Michigan Central Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millender_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Millender Center">Millender Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Campus_Martius" title="One Campus Martius">One Campus Martius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Griswold_Street" title="One Griswold Street">One Griswold Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Kennedy_Square" title="One Kennedy Square">One Kennedy Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Woodward_Avenue" title="One Woodward Avenue">One Woodward Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building" title="Penobscot Building">Penobscot Building</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renaissance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Condominiums_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverfront Condominiums Detroit">Riverfront Condominiums Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stott_Building" title="David Stott Building">David Stott Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westin_Book_Cadillac_Hotel" title="Westin Book Cadillac Hotel">Westin Book Cadillac Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Health_Plan_Headquarters" title="Meridian Health Plan Headquarters">Meridian Health Plan Headquarters</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Statler_Hotel" title="Detroit Statler Hotel">Detroit Statler Hotel</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Board_Building_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="Water Board Building (Detroit, Michigan)">Water Board Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planning_and_development_in_Detroit" title="Planning and development in Detroit">Wurlitzer Building</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Wurlitzer" title="Wurlitzer">Wurlitzer</a> office building</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belle Isle Park (Michigan)">Belle Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Martius_Park" title="Campus Martius Park">Campus Martius Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_Works_Park_(Detroit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water Works Park (Detroit) (page does not exist)">Water Works Park</a> (closed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagley_Memorial_Fountain" title="Bagley Memorial Fountain">Bagley Memorial Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Scott_Memorial_Fountain" title="James Scott Memorial Fountain">Scott Fountain</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russell_Alger_Memorial_Fountain" title="Russell Alger Memorial Fountain">Russell Alger Memorial Fountain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Macomb" title="Statue of Alexander Macomb">General Alexander Macomb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument" title="Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument">Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spirit_of_Detroit" title="The Spirit of Detroit">The Spirit of Detroit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Stevens_T._Mason" title="Statue of Stevens T. Mason">Stevens T. Mason</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_General_Thaddeus_Kosciuszko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statue of General Thaddeus Kosciuszko (page does not exist)">General Thaddeus Kosciuszko</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comerica_Park" title="Comerica Park">Comerica Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Athletic_Club" title="Detroit Athletic Club">Detroit Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Building" title="Detroit Building">Detroit Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_City_Hall" title="Detroit City Hall">Detroit City Hall</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Opera_House" title="Detroit Opera House">Detroit Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Public_Safety_Headquarters" title="Detroit Public Safety Headquarters">Detroit Public Safety Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Club" title="Detroit Club">Detroit Club</a> (defunct, but building still there)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elwood_Bar" title="Elwood Bar">Elwood Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farwell_Building" title="Farwell Building">Farwell Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fillmore_Detroit" title="The Fillmore Detroit">The Fillmore Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Auditorium" title="Ford Auditorium">Ford Auditorium</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Field" title="Ford Field">Ford Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Shelby_Hotel" title="Fort Shelby Hotel">Fort Shelby Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Street_Presbyterian_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Street Presbyterian Church (Detroit, Michigan)">Fort Street Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Theatre_(Detroit)" title="Fox Theatre (Detroit)">Fox Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Murphy_Hall_of_Justice" title="Frank Murphy Hall of Justice">Frank Murphy Hall of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gem_Theatre" title="Gem Theatre">Gem Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griswold_Building_Senior_Apartments" class="mw-redirect" title="Griswold Building Senior Apartments">Griswold Building Senior Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Casino_at_Greektown" title="Hollywood Casino at Greektown">Hollywood Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Place" title="Huntington Place">Huntington Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Louis_Arena" title="Joe Louis Arena">Joe Louis Arena</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedy_Fountain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kennedy Fountain (page does not exist)">Kennedy Fountain</a>, a/k/a Kennedy Square (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Grand_Detroit" title="MGM Grand Detroit">MGM Grand Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_House" title="Park Avenue House">Park Avenue House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Apartments" title="Town Apartments">Town Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans%27_Memorial_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veterans' Memorial Building (page does not exist)">Veterans' Memorial Building</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County_Building" title="Wayne County Building">Wayne County Building</a></li> <li>William Livingstone Memorial Light, only marble lighthouse in the United States, located on Belle Isle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Women%27s_City_Club" title="Detroit Women's City Club">Women's City Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleman_A._Young_Municipal_Center" title="Coleman A. Young Municipal Center">Coleman A. Young Municipal Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Club_(Detroit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Club (Detroit) (page does not exist)">University Club</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yondotega_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yondotega Club (page does not exist)">Yondotega Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Detroit_People_Mover" title="Detroit People Mover">Detroit People Mover</a><br />stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_station_(Detroit)" title="Broadway station (Detroit)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bricktown_station" title="Bricktown station">Bricktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Center_station" title="Cadillac Center station">Cadillac Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_District_station_(Detroit)" title="Financial District station (Detroit)">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort/Cass_station" title="Fort/Cass station">Fort/Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Circus_Park_station" title="Grand Circus Park station">Grand Circus Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greektown_station" title="Greektown station">Greektown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Place_station" title="Huntington Place station">Huntington Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_station" title="Michigan Avenue station">Michigan Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millender_Center_station" title="Millender Center station">Millender Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center_station" title="Renaissance Center station">Renaissance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_station_(Detroit)" title="Times Square station (Detroit)">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Riverfront_station" title="West Riverfront station">West Riverfront</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.<br />The <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_College_of_Law" title="Michigan State University College of Law">Michigan State University College of Law</a> was in Downtown Detroit prior to 1997 and was known as the "Detroit College of Law."</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Architecture of metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template talk:Architecture of metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture of metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Architecture of metropolitan Detroit">Architecture of metropolitan Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">10 tallest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renaissance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Detroit_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="One Detroit Center">One Detroit Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building" title="Penobscot Building">Penobscot</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RenCen Towers 100-400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Building" title="Guardian Building">Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_Tower" title="Book Tower">Book Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_West_Jefferson" title="150 West Jefferson">150 West Jefferson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">20 tallest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Tower" title="Cadillac Tower">Cadillac Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stott_Building" title="David Stott Building"> Stott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Woodward_Avenue" title="One Woodward Avenue">One Woodward Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_V._McNamara_Federal_Building" title="Patrick V. McNamara Federal Building">McNamara Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTE_Energy_Headquarters" title="DTE Energy Headquarters">DTE Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Broderick_Tower" title="David Broderick Tower">Broderick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/211_West_Fort_Street" title="211 West Fort Street">211 West Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhl_Building" title="Buhl Building">Buhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westin_Book_Cadillac_Hotel" title="Westin Book Cadillac Hotel">Westin Book Cadillac Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Casino_at_Greektown" title="Hollywood Casino at Greektown">Hollywood Casino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">30 tallest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_National_Building" title="First National Building">First National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Centre" title="Cadillac Centre">Cadillac Centre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RenCen Towers 500-600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1001_Woodward" title="1001 Woodward">1001 Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millender_Center_Apartments" class="mw-redirect" title="Millender Center Apartments">Millender Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Michigan_Headquarters" title="AT&T Michigan Headquarters">AT&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_House" title="Chrysler House">Chrysler House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_Apartments" title="Jeffersonian Apartments">Jeffersonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_Blue_Shield_of_Michigan_Building" title="Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Building">Blue Cross Blue Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleman_A._Young_Municipal_Center" title="Coleman A. Young Municipal Center">Coleman A. Young Municipal Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">40 tallest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building_Annex" title="Penobscot Building Annex">Penobscot Annex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1300_Lafayette_East_Cooperative" title="1300 Lafayette East Cooperative">Lafayette East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Condominiums_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverfront Condominiums Detroit">Riverfront Tower 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Condominiums_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverfront Condominiums Detroit">Riverfront Tower 200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Whitney_Building" title="David Whitney Building">Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(Detroit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Square (Detroit)">Washington Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Condominiums_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverfront Condominiums Detroit">Riverfront Tower 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Board_Building_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="Water Board Building (Detroit, Michigan)">Water Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Boulevard_Building" title="Washington Boulevard Building">Washington Boulevard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">50 tallest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Riverside_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Riverside Hotel">Riverside Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Shelby_Hotel" title="Fort Shelby Hotel">Fort Shelby Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial-Stevens_Apartments" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial-Stevens Apartments">Industrial-Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Building_(Detroit)" title="Ford Building (Detroit)">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leland_Hotel_(Detroit)" title="The Leland Hotel (Detroit)">Leland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyfe_Building" title="Fyfe Building">Fyfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Park_Centre" title="Grand Park Centre">Grand Park Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compuware_World_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="Compuware World Headquarters">Compuware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Theatre_Building" title="United Artists Theatre Building">United Artists Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Station" title="Michigan Central Station">Michigan Central Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Place" title="Cadillac Place">Cadillac Place</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">60 tallest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Grand_Detroit" title="MGM Grand Detroit">MGM Grand Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MotorCity_Casino_Hotel" title="MotorCity Casino Hotel">MotorCity Casino Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Qube_(Detroit)" title="The Qube (Detroit)">The Qube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccabees_Building" title="Maccabees Building">Maccabees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_Plaza" title="Fort Washington Plaza">Fort Washington Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Kennedy_Square" title="One Kennedy Square">One Kennedy Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press_Building" title="Detroit Free Press Building">Detroit Free Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Building_(Detroit)" title="Metropolitan Building (Detroit)">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wardell" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wardell">Wardell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">70–195 tallest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kales_Building" title="Kales Building">Kales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Masonic_Temple" title="Detroit Masonic Temple">Masonic Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Apartments" title="Town Apartments">Town Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Building" title="Michigan Building">Michigan Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_House" title="Park Avenue House">Park Avenue House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building_(1905)" title="Penobscot Building (1905)">Penobscot Building (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Way_Community_Services_Building" title="United Way Community Services Building">1212 Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belcrest_Apartments_(Detroit)" title="Belcrest Apartments (Detroit)">Belcrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Albert_(Detroit)" title="The Albert (Detroit)">Griswold Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Square_Centre" title="Harvard Square Centre">Harvard Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Plaza_Tower" title="Professional Plaza Tower">Professional Plaza Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinton_Building" title="Vinton Building">Vinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Building" title="Detroit Building">Detroit Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Theatre_(Detroit)" title="Fox Theatre (Detroit)">Fox Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawyers_Building" title="Lawyers Building">Lawyers Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Levin_United_States_Courthouse" title="Theodore Levin United States Courthouse">Levin United States Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_Building_(Detroit)" title="Marquette Building (Detroit)">Marquette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Place" title="Cadillac Place">Cadillac Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonaut_Building" title="Argonaut Building">Argonaut Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_Hospital" title="Henry Ford Hospital">Henry Ford Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="New Center Building">New Center Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">East side<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Park,_Detroit" title="Lafayette Park, Detroit">Lafayette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_Apartments" title="Jeffersonian Apartments">Jeffersonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Towers" title="Detroit Towers">Detroit Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kean" title="The Kean">The Kean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whittier_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Whittier (Detroit, Michigan)">The Whittier</a></li> <li>Harbortown Apartments</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Suburban</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southfield_Town_Center" title="Southfield Town Center">Southfield Town Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center" title="American Center">American Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_of_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Top of Troy">Top of Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Plaza_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Tower Plaza (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Tower Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoba_Hotel_Dearborn_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Adoba Hotel Dearborn Detroit">Adoba Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parklane_Towers" title="Parklane Towers">Parklane Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Headquarters_and_Technology_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler Headquarters and Technology Center">Chrysler Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG/100px-GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG/150px-GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG/200px-GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="562" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Low rise<br />under 10 stories<br />selected</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Downtown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=411_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="411 Building (page does not exist)">411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankers_Trust_Company_Building,_Detroit" title="Bankers Trust Company Building, Detroit">Bankers Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Building" title="Cass Building">Cass Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Athletic_Club" title="Detroit Athletic Club">Detroit Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Club" title="Detroit Club">Detroit Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Cornice_and_Slate_Company_Building" title="Detroit Cornice and Slate Company Building">Detroit Cornice and Slate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fillmore_Detroit" title="The Fillmore Detroit">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonie_Centre" title="Harmonie Centre">Harmonie Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonie_Club_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="Harmonie Club (Detroit, Michigan)">Harmonie Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._B._King_and_Company_Building" title="L. B. King and Company Building">L. B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Opera_House" title="Detroit Opera House">Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Hall_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Music Hall Center for the Performing Arts">Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchants_Building" title="Merchants Building">Merchants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Griswold_Street" title="One Griswold Street">One Griswold Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County_Building" title="Wayne County Building">Wayne County Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright-Kay_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright-Kay Building">Wright-Kay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoyard_Centre" title="Savoyard Centre">Savoyard Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Midtown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orchestra_Hall_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchestra Hall (Detroit, Michigan)">Orchestra Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Center_for_High_Technology" title="Metropolitan Center for High Technology">Metropolitan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Group_Building_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix Group Building (Detroit, Michigan)">Phoenix Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Main_(Wayne_State_University)" title="Old Main (Wayne State University)">Old Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_Historic_District_(Detroit)#Horace_H._Rackham_Education_Memorial_Building" title="Cultural Center Historic District (Detroit)">Rackham Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGregor_Memorial_Conference_Center" title="McGregor Memorial Conference Center">McGregor Memorial Conference Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona_Apartments_(Detroit)" title="Verona Apartments (Detroit)">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University_Buildings" title="Wayne State University Buildings">Wayne State University Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Office_and_Conference_Center" title="Clay Office and Conference Center">Clay Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy" title="University of Detroit Mercy">University of Detroit Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Golf_Club" title="Detroit Golf Club">Detroit Golf Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">East side</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alden_Park_Towers" title="Alden Park Towers">Alden Park Towers</a></li> <li>Brewery Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronado_Apartments" title="Coronado Apartments">Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Tovar_Apartments" title="El Tovar Apartments">El Tovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Court_Condominiums" title="Garden Court Condominiums">Garden Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milner_Arms_Apartments" title="Milner Arms Apartments">Milner Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverwalk_Hotel_Detroit" title="Riverwalk Hotel Detroit">Riverwalk Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena_Apartments" title="Pasadena Apartments">Pasadena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Suburban</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_Club_of_Detroit" title="Country Club of Detroit">Country Club of Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dearborn_Inn" title="The Dearborn Inn">The Dearborn Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Technical_Center" title="General Motors Technical Center">GM Technical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Park_Hotel_(Rochester,_Michigan)" title="Royal Park Hotel (Rochester, Michigan)">Royal Park Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inn_at_St._John%27s_Plymouth_Detroit" title="Inn at St. John's Plymouth Detroit">Inn at St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsend_Hotel_(Birmingham,_Michigan)" title="Townsend Hotel (Birmingham, Michigan)">Townsend Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Parks and gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park" title="Belle Isle Park">Belle Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Educational_Community" title="Cranbrook Educational Community">Cranbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Martius_Park" title="Campus Martius Park">Campus Martius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Circus_Park_Historic_District" title="Grand Circus Park Historic District">Grand Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron-Clinton_Metroparks" class="mw-redirect" title="Huron-Clinton Metroparks">Metroparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthaei_Botanical_Gardens" title="Matthaei Botanical Gardens">Matthaei Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">Riverfront parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Zoo" title="Detroit Zoo">Detroit Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Museums and libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Educational_Community" title="Cranbrook Educational Community">Cranbrook Educational Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Wright_Museum_of_African_American_History" title="Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History">Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Historical_Museum" title="Detroit Historical Museum">Detroit Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Public_Library" title="Detroit Public Library">Detroit Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Science_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Science Center">Detroit Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edsel_and_Eleanor_Ford_House" title="Edsel and Eleanor Ford House">Edsel and Eleanor Ford House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Lane" title="Fair Lane">Fair Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant" title="Ford Piquette Avenue Plant">Ford Piquette Avenue Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Henry_Ford" title="The Henry Ford">The Henry Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowbrook_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Meadowbrook Hall">Meadowbrook Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pewabic_Pottery" title="Pewabic Pottery">Pewabic Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield_Public_Library" title="Southfield Public Library">Southfield Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Museum_of_Art" title="University of Michigan Museum of Art">University of Michigan Museum of Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Religious landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Religious_landmarks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Religious landmarks in metropolitan Detroit">Religious landmarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Performance centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_in_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre in Detroit">Theatres and performing arts venues</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Neighborhood<br />Historic Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Residential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden_Park-East_Boston_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Arden Park-East Boston Historic District">Arden Park-East Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atkinson_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Atkinson Avenue Historic District">Atkinson Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Road_Historic_District" title="Beverly Road Historic District">Beverly Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston%E2%80%93Edison_Historic_District" title="Boston–Edison Historic District">Boston-Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_Park" title="Brush Park">Brush Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_Township_MPS" title="Canton Township MPS">Canton Township MPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corktown,_Detroit" title="Corktown, Detroit">Corktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ferry_Avenue_Historic_District" title="East Ferry Avenue Historic District">East Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Grand_Boulevard_Historic_District" title="East Grand Boulevard Historic District">East Grand Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Jefferson_Avenue_Residential_TR" title="East Jefferson Avenue Residential TR">East Jefferson Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Heights-Stevens%27_Subdivision_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland Heights-Stevens' Subdivision Historic District">Highland Heights-Stevens' Sub.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Village,_Detroit" title="Indian Village, Detroit">Indian Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Park,_Detroit" title="Lafayette Park, Detroit">Layafette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northville_Historic_District" title="Northville Historic District">Northville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Park_Apartment_Building_Historic_District" title="Palmer Park Apartment Building Historic District">Palmer Park Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Park_Boulevard_Apartments_District" title="Palmer Park Boulevard Apartments District"> Palmer Park Blvd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Woods" title="Palmer Woods">Palmer Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Historic_District_(Detroit)" title="Park Avenue Historic District (Detroit)">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale_Gardens_Historic_District" title="Rosedale Gardens Historic District">Rosedale Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale_Park,_Detroit" title="Rosedale Park, Detroit">Rosedale Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Forest,_Detroit" title="Sherwood Forest, Detroit">Sherwood Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Park_Historic_District" title="Virginia Park Historic District">Virginia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren-Prentis_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren-Prentis Historic District">Warren-Prentis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canfield_Historic_District" title="West Canfield Historic District">West Canfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Village,_Detroit" title="West Village, Detroit">West Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis-Selden_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Willis-Selden Historic District">Willis-Selden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge,_Detroit" title="Woodbridge, Detroit">Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_Park#Woodward_East_Historic_District" title="Brush Park">Woodward East</a></li> <li>(<i>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Detroit_Historic_Homes" title="Template:Metro Detroit Historic Homes">Historic homes</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Mixed-use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adams_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adams Street (page does not exist)">Adams Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Avenue_Historic_District_(Detroit)" title="Broadway Avenue Historic District (Detroit)">Broadway Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Park_Historic_District" title="Capitol Park Historic District">Capitol Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Park_Historic_District" title="Cass Park Historic District">Cass Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass-Davenport_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cass-Davenport Historic District">Cass-Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_Street_(Detroit,_Michigan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congress Street (Detroit, Michigan) (page does not exist)">Congress Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_Historic_District_(Detroit)" title="Cultural Center Historic District (Detroit)">Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Market,_Detroit" title="Eastern Market, Detroit">Eastern Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastside_Historic_Cemetery_District" title="Eastside Historic Cemetery District">Eastside Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Financial_District" title="Detroit Financial District">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Boulevard_(Detroit)" title="Grand Boulevard (Detroit)">Grand Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Circus_Park_Historic_District" title="Grand Circus Park Historic District">Grand Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_River_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand River Avenue">Grand River Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratiot_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Gratiot Avenue">Gratiot Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griswold_Street" title="Griswold Street">Griswold Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greektown,_Detroit" title="Greektown, Detroit">Greektown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Avenue_(Detroit)" title="Jefferson Avenue (Detroit)">West Jefferson Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson-Chalmers_Historic_Business_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson-Chalmers Historic Business District">Jefferson Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larned_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larned Street (page does not exist)">Larned Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_12_in_Michigan" title="U.S. Route 12 in Michigan">Michigan Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Avenue_Commercial_Buildings" title="Monroe Avenue Commercial Buildings">Monroe Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_Historic_District" title="New Amsterdam Historic District">New Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piquette_Avenue_Industrial_Historic_District" title="Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District">Piquette Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Street_Commercial_Buildings_Historic_District" title="Randolph Street Commercial Buildings Historic District">Randolph Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shelby_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shelby Street (page does not exist)">Shelby Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Street_(Detroit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Street (Detroit) (page does not exist)">State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Hill_Historic_District_(Detroit)" title="Sugar Hill Historic District (Detroit)">Sugar Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University%E2%80%93Cultural_Center_Multiple_Resource_Area" title="University–Cultural Center Multiple Resource Area">University–Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Boulevard_Historic_District" title="Washington Boulevard Historic District">Washington Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University_Buildings" title="Wayne State University Buildings">Wayne State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vernor-Junction_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="West Vernor-Junction Historic District">West Vernor-Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vernor-Lawndale_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="West Vernor-Lawndale Historic District">West Vernor-Lawndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vernor-Springwells_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="West Vernor-Springwells Historic District">West Vernor-Springwells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Woodward_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Lower Woodward Avenue Historic District">Lower Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Woodward_Historic_District" title="Midtown Woodward Historic District">Midtown Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_on_Woodward_Avenue" title="List of buildings on Woodward Avenue">Woodward Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Detroit" title="List of tallest buildings in Detroit">List of tallest buildings in Detroit</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_the_tallest_buildings_in_Michigan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buildings_in_Michigan_timeline" title="Template:Buildings in Michigan timeline"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buildings_in_Michigan_timeline" title="Template talk:Buildings in Michigan timeline"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buildings_in_Michigan_timeline" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buildings in Michigan timeline"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_the_tallest_buildings_in_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Michigan" title="List of tallest buildings in Michigan">Timeline of the tallest buildings in Michigan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_%26_Seder_Building_(Detroit)" title="Frank & Seder Building (Detroit)">Frank & Seder Building</a> <small>(41 m)</small> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammond_Building" title="Hammond Building">Hammond Building</a> <small>(46 m)</small> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Way_Community_Services_Building" title="United Way Community Services Building">Detroit Savings Bank Building</a> <small>(49 m)</small> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Building_(Detroit)" title="Majestic Building (Detroit)">Majestic Building</a> <small>(67 m)</small> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Building_(Detroit)" title="Ford Building (Detroit)">Ford Building</a> <small>(83.8 m)</small> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building_Annex" title="Penobscot Building Annex">Penobscot Building Annex</a> <small>(94.5 m)</small> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_House" title="Chrysler House">Chrysler House</a> <small>(98.6 m)</small> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westin_Book_Cadillac_Hotel" title="Westin Book Cadillac Hotel">Book Cadillac Hotel</a> <small>(106.4 m)</small> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhl_Building" title="Buhl Building">Buhl Building</a> <small>(111.6 m)</small> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_Tower" title="Book Tower">Book Tower</a> <small>(144.8 m)</small> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building" title="Penobscot Building">Greater Penobscot Building</a> <small>(172.2 m)</small> (1928)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renaissance Center Marriott</a> <small>(221.5 m)</small> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999519993">.mw-parser-output .nocolbreak{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tallest_buildings_by_U.S._state_or_territory" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Tallest_building_by_U.S._state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Tallest building by U.S. state (page does not exist)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Tallest_building_by_U.S._state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Tallest building by U.S. state (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tallest_building_by_U.S._state" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tallest building by U.S. state"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tallest_buildings_by_U.S._state_or_territory" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_by_U.S._state_and_territory" title="List of tallest buildings by U.S. state and territory">Tallest buildings by U.S. state or territory</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; padding:0em 0.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">AL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/RSA_Battle_House_Tower" title="RSA Battle House Tower">RSA Battle House Tower</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">AK</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Conoco-Phillips_Building" title="Conoco-Phillips Building">Conoco-Phillips Building</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">AZ</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Chase_Tower_(Phoenix)" title="Chase Tower (Phoenix)">Chase Tower</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">AR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Simmons_Tower" title="Simmons Tower">Simmons Tower</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Grand_Center" title="Wilshire Grand Center">Wilshire Grand Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">CO</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Republic_Plaza_(Denver)" title="Republic Plaza (Denver)">Republic Plaza</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">CT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/City_Place_I" title="City Place I">City Place I</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">DE</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1201_North_Market_Street" title="1201 North Market Street">1201 North Market Street</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">FL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Panorama_Tower" title="Panorama Tower">Panorama Tower</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">GA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Plaza_(Atlanta)" title="Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)">Bank of America Plaza</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">HI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/The_Central_Ala_Moana" title="The Central Ala Moana">The Central Ala Moana</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">ID</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Eighth_%26_Main" title="Eighth & Main">Eighth and Main</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">IL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Salesforce_Tower_(Indianapolis)" title="Salesforce Tower (Indianapolis)">Salesforce Tower</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">IA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/801_Grand" title="801 Grand">801 Grand/Principal Building</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">KS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Epic_Center" title="Epic Center">Epic Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">KY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/400_West_Market" title="400 West Market">400 West Market</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">LA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Hancock_Whitney_Center" title="Hancock Whitney Center">Hancock Whitney Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Church_(Biddeford,_Maine)" title="Saint Joseph's Church (Biddeford, Maine)">Saint Joseph's Church</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">MD</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Transamerica_Tower_(Baltimore)" title="Transamerica Tower (Baltimore)">Transamerica Tower</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Tower" title="John Hancock Tower">John Hancock Tower</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">MI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renaissance Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">MN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/IDS_Center" title="IDS Center">IDS Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">MS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Beau_Rivage_(Mississippi)" title="Beau Rivage (Mississippi)">Beau Rivage Hotel Casino</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">MO</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/One_Kansas_City_Place" title="One Kansas City Place">One Kansas City Place</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">MT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/First_Interstate_Center" title="First Interstate Center">First Interstate Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">NE</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/First_National_Bank_Tower" title="First National Bank Tower">First National Bank Tower</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">NV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau_Las_Vegas" title="Fontainebleau Las Vegas">Fontainebleau Las Vegas</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">NH</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Plaza_(Manchester)" title="City Hall Plaza (Manchester)">Manchester City Hall Plaza</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/99_Hudson_Street" title="99 Hudson Street">99 Hudson Street</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">NM</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque_Plaza" title="Albuquerque Plaza">Albuquerque Plaza</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">NC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Corporate_Center" title="Bank of America Corporate Center">Bank of America Corporate Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">ND</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Capitol" title="North Dakota State Capitol">North Dakota State Capitol</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">OH</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Key_Tower" title="Key Tower">Key Tower</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">OK</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Devon_Energy_Center" title="Devon Energy Center">Devon Energy Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">OR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Center_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Wells Fargo Center (Portland, Oregon)">Wells Fargo Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">PA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Comcast_Technology_Center" title="Comcast Technology Center">Comcast Technology Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">RI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_National_Bank_Building" title="Industrial National Bank Building">Industrial National Bank Building</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">SC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Center_(Columbia,_South_Carolina)" title="Capitol Center (Columbia, South Carolina)">Capitol Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">SD</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/CenturyLink_Tower" title="CenturyLink Tower">CenturyLink Tower</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">TN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Building_(Nashville)" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Building (Nashville)">AT&T Building</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">TX</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase_Tower_(Houston)" title="JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)">JPMorgan Chase Tower</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">UT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Center_(Salt_Lake_City)" title="Wells Fargo Center (Salt Lake City)">Wells Fargo Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">VT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Decker_Towers" title="Decker Towers">Decker Towers</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">VA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Westin_Virginia_Beach_Town_Center" title="Westin Virginia Beach Town Center">Westin Virginia Beach Town Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">WA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Center" title="Columbia Center">Columbia Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">WV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_State_Capitol" title="West Virginia State Capitol">West Virginia State Capitol</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">WI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Bank_Center_(Milwaukee)" title="U.S. Bank Center (Milwaukee)">U.S. Bank Center</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">WY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">Wyoming Financial Center</div></div> <div style="margin-top:1em"><b>Federal districts:</b></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">DC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception">Basilica of the Immaculate Conception</a></div></div><div class="nocolbreak"><div style="margin-top:1em"><b>Territories:</b></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">AS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_American_Samoa#ASTCA_Telecommunications_Building" title="Telecommunications in American Samoa">Tafuna Telecommunications Building</a></div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">GU</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">Oceana Tower 2</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">MP</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">Grand Mariana Casino & Hotel Resort</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">PR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">Dos Marinas I, II</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">VI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">F.R. & M.S. Marriott Beach Resort</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shopping_malls_and_districts_in_metropolitan_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Detroit_malls" title="Template:Detroit malls"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Detroit_malls" title="Template talk:Detroit malls"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Detroit_malls" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Detroit malls"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shopping_malls_and_districts_in_metropolitan_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Michigan" title="List of shopping malls in Michigan">Shopping malls</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_leading_shopping_streets_and_districts_by_city" class="mw-redirect" title="List of leading shopping streets and districts by city">districts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">metropolitan Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enclosed<br />shopping malls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Briarwood_Mall" title="Briarwood Mall">Briarwood Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairlane_Town_Center" title="Fairlane Town Center">Fairlane Town Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Crossing_Outlets" title="Great Lakes Crossing Outlets">Great Lakes Crossing Outlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Park_Place" title="Laurel Park Place">Laurel Park Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Mall" title="Macomb Mall">Macomb Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mall_of_Monroe" title="The Mall of Monroe">The Mall of Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Mall" title="Oakland Mall">Oakland Mall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renaissance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Collection" title="Somerset Collection">Somerset Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southland_Center_(Michigan)" title="Southland Center (Michigan)">Southland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Oaks_Mall" title="Twelve Oaks Mall">Twelve Oaks Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Westland Center">Westland Center</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Somersetnorthmacysflr1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Somersetnorthmacysflr1.jpg/100px-Somersetnorthmacysflr1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Somersetnorthmacysflr1.jpg/150px-Somersetnorthmacysflr1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Somersetnorthmacysflr1.jpg/200px-Somersetnorthmacysflr1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open-air<br />centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Oak_Village_Place" title="Green Oak Village Place">Green Oak Village Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mall_at_Partridge_Creek" title="The Mall at Partridge Creek">The Mall at Partridge Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Mile_Crossing_at_Fountain_Walk" title="Twelve Mile Crossing at Fountain Walk">Twelve Mile Crossing at Fountain Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Village_of_Rochester_Hills" title="The Village of Rochester Hills">The Village of Rochester Hills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Street-side<br />shopping districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greektown_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Greektown Historic District">Greektown</a> (Monroe St.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Woodward_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Lower Woodward Avenue Historic District">Lower Woodward</a> (Merchant's Row)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Market_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Market Historic District">Eastern Market</a> (Russell St.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a> (<i>The Village</i> on Kercheval Ave.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Michigan" title="Birmingham, Michigan">Birmingham</a> (Old Woodward Ave.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a> (Main St.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan">Rochester</a> (Main St.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northville,_Michigan" title="Northville, Michigan">Northville</a> (Main St.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Michigan" title="Plymouth, Michigan">Plymouth</a> (Main St.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a> (Michigan Ave.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne,_Michigan" title="Wayne, Michigan">Wayne</a> (Michigan Ave.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyandotte,_Michigan" title="Wyandotte, Michigan">Wyandotte</a> (Biddle Ave.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belleville,_Michigan" title="Belleville, Michigan">Belleville</a> (<i>Downtown on the Lake</i> on Main St.)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Strip and power centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arborland_Center" title="Arborland Center">Arborland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Mall" title="Brighton Mall">Brighton Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairlane_Green" title="Fairlane Green">Fairlane Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Marketplace" title="Gateway Marketplace">Gateway Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia_Marketplace" title="Livonia Marketplace">Livonia Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Town_Center" title="Novi Town Center">Novi Town Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southgate_Shopping_Center" title="Southgate Shopping Center">Southgate Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel-Twelve_Mall" title="Tel-Twelve Mall">Tel-Twelve Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Mall">Universal Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Village" title="Wonderland Village">Wonderland Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastland_Center_(Michigan)" title="Eastland Center (Michigan)">Eastland Center</a></li> <li>Great Oaks Mall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park_Shopping_Center" title="Lincoln Park Shopping Center">Lincoln Park Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia_Marketplace" title="Livonia Marketplace">Livonia Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_Mall" title="Lakeside Mall">Lakeside Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northland_Center" title="Northland Center">Northland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Place_Mall" title="Summit Place Mall">Summit Place Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Village_of_Rochester_Hills" title="The Village of Rochester Hills">Meadowbrook Village Mall</a></li> <li>Winchester Mall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Village" title="Wonderland Village">Wonderland Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavilions_of_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavilions of Troy">Pavilions of Troy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Tourism in metropolitan Detroit">Tourism in metropolitan Detroit</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hotels_in_metropolitan_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hotels_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Hotels in metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hotels_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template talk:Hotels in metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hotels_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hotels in metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hotels_in_metropolitan_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hotels in metropolitan Detroit</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Conference and resort hotels<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Village_Michigan_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Village Michigan Hotel">Edward Village Michigan Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Shelby_Hotel" title="Fort Shelby Hotel">Fort Shelby Hotel DoubleTree Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Casino_at_Greektown" title="Hollywood Casino at Greektown">Hollywood Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inn_at_St._John%27s_Plymouth_Detroit" title="Inn at St. John's Plymouth Detroit">Inn at St. John's Plymouth Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Grand_Detroit" title="MGM Grand Detroit">MGM Grand Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MotorCity_Casino_Hotel" title="MotorCity Casino Hotel">MotorCity Casino Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield_Town_Center" title="Southfield Town Center">Westin Southfield Detroit Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westin_Book_Cadillac_Hotel" title="Westin Book Cadillac Hotel">Westin Book Cadillac Hotel</a></li> <li>Westin Detroit Metropolitan Airport</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HyattRegencyDearborn1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/HyattRegencyDearborn1.jpg/100px-HyattRegencyDearborn1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/HyattRegencyDearborn1.jpg/150px-HyattRegencyDearborn1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/HyattRegencyDearborn1.jpg/200px-HyattRegencyDearborn1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2193" data-file-height="1567" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Historic Inns and boutique hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Whitney_Building" title="David Whitney Building">David Whitney, an Aloft Hotel</a> (<i>2014 renovation</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dearborn_Inn" title="The Dearborn Inn">The Dearborn Inn, a Marriott Hotel</a></li> <li>The Henry Autograph Collection Dearborn, a Marriott Hotel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inn_on_Ferry_Street_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Inn on Ferry Street Detroit">Inn on Ferry Street Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inn_at_St._John%27s_Plymouth_Detroit" title="Inn at St. John's Plymouth Detroit">Inn at St. John's Plymouth Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inn_at_97_Winder" title="Inn at 97 Winder">Inn at 97 Winder Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leland_Hotel_(Detroit)" title="The Leland Hotel (Detroit)">The Leland Hotel Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_St._Regis,_Detroit" title="Hotel St. Regis, Detroit">Hotel St. Regis Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverwalk_Hotel_Detroit" title="Riverwalk Hotel Detroit">Robert's Riverwalk Hotel Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Park_Hotel_(Rochester,_Michigan)" title="Royal Park Hotel (Rochester, Michigan)">Royal Park Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsend_Hotel_(Birmingham,_Michigan)" title="Townsend Hotel (Birmingham, Michigan)">Townsend Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Beyond the metro region<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amway_Grand_Plaza_Hotel" title="Amway Grand Plaza Hotel">Amway Grand Plaza Hotel Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesars_Windsor" title="Caesars Windsor">Caesars Windsor</a></li> <li>Chateau Chantal Traverse City</li> <li>Inn at Bay Harbor</li> <li>Mountain Grand Lodge and Spa Boyne Falls</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soaring_Eagle_Casino" title="Soaring Eagle Casino">Soaring Eagle Casino - Mt. Pleasant</a></li> <li>Radison Hotel Lansing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Creek_Casino_and_Hotel" title="Turtle Creek Casino and Hotel">Turtle Creek Casino and Hotel Williamsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(Mackinac_Island)" title="Grand Hotel (Mackinac Island)">Grand Hotel Mackinac Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford%27s_Bay_View_Inn" title="Stafford's Bay View Inn">Stafford's Bay View Inn Petroskey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Tourism in metropolitan Detroit">Tourism in metropolitan Detroit</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="General_Motors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:General_Motors" title="Template:General Motors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:General_Motors" title="Template talk:General Motors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:General_Motors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:General Motors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="General_Motors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions and<br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicle brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMC_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="GMC (marque)">GMC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GMC_Denali" title="GMC Denali">Denali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummer" title="Hummer">Hummer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrightDrop" title="BrightDrop">BrightDrop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Service brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACDelco" title="ACDelco">ACDelco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrightDrop" title="BrightDrop">BrightDrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Performance" title="Chevrolet Performance">Chevrolet Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruise_(autonomous_vehicle)" title="Cruise (autonomous vehicle)">Cruise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEXRON" title="DEXRON">Dexron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Certified_Service" title="GM Certified Service">GM Certified Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Defense" title="GM Defense">GM Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Financial" title="GM Financial">GM Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnStar" title="OnStar">OnStar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_de_Argentina" title="General Motors de Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_do_Brasil" title="General Motors do Brasil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Canada" title="General Motors Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_de_Chile" title="General Motors de Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Colmotores" title="GM Colmotores">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Egypt" title="General Motors Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Japan" title="General Motors Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="General Motors de México">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_New_Zealand" title="General Motors New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors#Australia" title="General Motors">GM Specialty Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Europe" title="Cadillac Europe">Cadillac Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/90px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/135px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/180px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="496" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(engines)" title="DMAX (engines)">DMAX</a> <small>(60%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Korea" title="GM Korea">GM Korea</a> <small>(77%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HRL_Laboratories" title="HRL Laboratories">HRL Laboratories</a> <small>(50%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industries_M%C3%A9caniques_Maghr%C3%A9bines" title="Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines">Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines</a> <small>(20%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC-GM" title="SAIC-GM">SAIC-GM</a> <small>(50%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC-GM-Wuling" title="SAIC-GM-Wuling">SAIC-GM-Wuling</a> <small>(44%)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Baojun" title="Baojun">Baojun</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products and<br />technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GM_platforms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of GM platforms">Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GM_transmissions" title="List of GM transmissions">Transmissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors_hybrid_technologies" title="Category:General Motors hybrid technologies">Hybrids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors_vehicles" title="Category:General Motors vehicles">Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of General Motors engines">Engines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Straight-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-3">I3</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Family_0_engine" title="GM Family 0 engine">Family 0</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Small_Gasoline_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="GM Small Gasoline Engine">SGE</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_E-Turbo_engine" title="GM E-Turbo engine">E-Turbo</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">I4</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Family_0_engine" title="GM Family 0 engine">Family 0</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Small_Gasoline_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="GM Small Gasoline Engine">SGE</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Family_1_engine" title="GM Family 1 engine">Family 1 </a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Medium_Gasoline_Engine" title="GM Medium Gasoline Engine">MGE</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Family_II_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Family II engine">Family II</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Ecotec_engine" title="GM Ecotec engine">Ecotec</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_High_Feature_engine" title="GM High Feature engine">High Feature</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_90%C2%B0_V6_engine#Generation_V" title="Chevrolet 90° V6 engine">Gen V</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/LS_based_GM_small-block_engine#Generation_V" class="mw-redirect" title="LS based GM small-block engine">Gen V</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Gemini_small-block_engine" title="Chevrolet Gemini small-block engine">Gemini V8</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_EV1" title="General Motors EV1">EV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_BEV2_platform" title="General Motors BEV2 platform">BEV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultium" title="Ultium">Ultium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_BEV3_platform" title="General Motors BEV3 platform">BEV3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former divisions,<br />joint ventures<br />and subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Engine_Company" title="Allison Engine Company">Allison Engine</a> <small>(1929–1995)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" title="Allison Transmission">Allison Transmission</a> <small>(1929–2007)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ally_Financial" title="Ally Financial">Ally Financial</a> <small>(1919-2013)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Aircraft" title="Atlantic Aircraft">Atlantic Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendix_Corporation" title="Bendix Corporation">Bendix</a> <small> (24%) (1924–1948)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Europe" title="Chevrolet Europe">Chevrolet Europe</a> <small>(2005-2016)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet-Saturn_of_Harlem" title="Chevrolet-Saturn of Harlem">Chevrolet-Saturn of Harlem</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–2011)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Diesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Diesel">Cleveland Diesel</a> <small>(1938–1962)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton-Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton-Wright">Dayton-Wright</a> <small>(1919–1923)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delco_Electronics" title="Delco Electronics">Delco Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptiv" title="Aptiv">Delphi</a> <small>(1994–1999)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Motor_Corporation" title="Delta Motor Corporation">Delta Motor Corporation</a> <small>(1997-2004)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Diesel" title="Detroit Diesel">Detroit Diesel</a> <small>(1938–1988)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a> <small>(1994–2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro-Motive_Diesel" title="Electro-Motive Diesel">Electro-Motive Diesel</a> <small>(1930–2004)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Data_Systems" title="Electronic Data Systems">Electronic Data Systems</a> <small>(1984–1996)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_Trucks" title="Euclid Trucks">Euclid Trucks</a> <small>(1953–1968)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW-GM" title="FAW-GM">FAW-GM</a> <small>(2009–2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Body" title="Fisher Body">Fisher Body</a> <small>(1925–1984)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Metal_Body" title="Fleetwood Metal Body">Fleetwood Metal Body</a> <small>(1925–1984)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigidaire" title="Frigidaire">Frigidaire</a> <small>(1919–1980)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghandhara_Industries_Limited" title="Ghandhara Industries Limited">Ghandhara Industries</a> <small>(1953–1963)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM-AvtoVAZ" title="GM-AvtoVAZ">GM-AvtoVAZ</a> <small>(2001–2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Diesel" title="General Motors Diesel">GM Diesel</a> <small>(1949–1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Diesel_Division" title="General Motors Diesel Division">GM Diesel Division</a> <small>(1938–1987)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Europe" title="General Motors Europe">GM Europe</a> <small>(1986–2017)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_India" title="General Motors India">GM India</a> <small>(1995–2020)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_South_Africa" title="General Motors South Africa">GM South Africa</a> <small>(1913–2017)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Thailand" title="General Motors Thailand">GM Thailand</a> <small>(2000–2020)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UzAuto_Motors" title="UzAuto Motors">GM Uzbekistan</a> <small>(2008–2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Vietnam" title="GM Vietnam">GM Vietnam</a> <small>(1993–2018)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMAC_Real_Estate" title="GMAC Real Estate">GMAC Real Estate</a> <small>(1998–2008)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Trucks" title="Volvo Trucks">GMC Heavy Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holden" title="Holden">Holden</a> <small>(1948–2020)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Holden_Special_Vehicles" title="Holden Special Vehicles">Holden Special Vehicles</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Hughes Aircraft">Hughes Aircraft</a> <small>(1985–1997)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Electronics" title="Hughes Electronics">Hughes Electronics</a> <small>(1985–1997)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Network_Systems" title="Hughes Network Systems">Hughes Network Systems</a> <small>(1987–2003)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Network_Systems" title="Hughes Network Systems">HughesNet</a> <small>(1996–2003)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettering_University" title="Kettering University">Kettering University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maven_(car_sharing)" title="Maven (car sharing)">Maven</a> <small>(2016–2020)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_City_Lines" title="National City Lines">National City Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUMMI" title="NUMMI">NUMMI</a> <small>(1984–2009)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Venture_Gear" title="New Venture Gear">New Venture Gear</a> <small>(36%, 1990–2002)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexteer_Automotive" title="Nexteer Automotive">Nexteer</a> <small>(2009–2010)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Aviation" title="North American Aviation">North American Aviation</a> <small>(1933–1948)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuvell_Financial_Services" title="Nuvell Financial Services">Nuvell</a> <small>(1997–2008)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> <small>(1931–2017)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PanAmSat" title="PanAmSat">PanAmSat</a> <small>(1995–2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remy_Electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Remy Electric">Remy Electric</a> <small>(1918–1994)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Products_Division" title="Rochester Products Division">Rochester Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terex" title="Terex">Terex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Australian_Automobile_Industries" title="United Australian Automobile Industries">United Australian</a> <small>(1989–1996)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> <small>(1926–2017)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Coach_Manufacturing_Company" title="Yellow Coach Manufacturing Company">Yellow Coach</a> <small>(1925–1943)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors_facilities" title="Category:General Motors facilities">Facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">GM Building (Broadway)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Place" title="Cadillac Place">GM Building (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">GM Building (Manhattan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Technical_Center" title="General Motors Technical Center">GM Technical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Proving_Grounds" class="mw-redirect" title="General Motors Proving Grounds">GM Proving Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories" title="List of General Motors factories">Factories (list)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renaissance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonaut_Building" title="Argonaut Building">General Motors Research Laboratory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors_people" title="Category:General Motors people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Durant" title="William C. Durant">William C. Durant</a> (Founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Barra" title="Mary Barra">Mary Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan" title="Alfred P. Sloan">Alfred P. Sloan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Solso" title="Tim Solso">Tim Solso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sponsorship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Motion" title="World of Motion">World of Motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_Track" title="Test Track">Test Track</a> <small>(1999–2012 under all of GM, Chevrolet only since 2012)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_General_Motors" title="History of General Motors">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_companion_make_program" title="General Motors companion make program">Companion make program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_ignition_switch_recalls" title="General Motors ignition switch recalls">Ignition switch recalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motors_Liquidation_Company" title="Motors Liquidation Company">Motors Liquidation Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Motorama" title="General Motors Motorama">Motorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Chapter_11_reorganization" title="General Motors Chapter 11 reorganization">Reorganization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_streetcar_conspiracy" title="General Motors streetcar conspiracy">Streetcar conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers_(UAW)_strike_of_1945%E2%80%931946" class="mw-redirect" title="United Auto Workers (UAW) strike of 1945–1946">1945–46 strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_General_Motors_strike" title="2007 General Motors strike">2007 strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_General_Motors_strike" title="2019 General Motors strike">2019 strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Utility_Cargo_Vehicle" title="Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle">Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Concept_of_the_Corporation" title="Concept of the Corporation">Concept of the Corporation</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors" title="Category:General Motors">Category</a></li> <li><span 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