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title="Атом-тековник на Википедија" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Алуминиум rootpage-Алуминиум skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Прејди на содржината</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Главно мени" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Главно мени</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Главно мени</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Прегледник </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Посети главна страница [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Главна страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Што-е-Википедија?" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4"><span>Што е Википедија?</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8"><span>Избрана содржина</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вчитај случајна страница [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Случајна страница</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="За проектот, што можете да направите, каде да најдете некои работи"><span>Портал</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> технички </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Тековни-настани" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8"><span>Тековни настани</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Список на скорешни промени на викито. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Скорешни промени</span></a></li><li id="n-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span>Селска чешма</span></a></li><li id="n-Викисредби" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0"><span>Викисредби</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Место каде што може да се информирате."><span>Помош</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедија" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sr.svg" style="width: 7.8125em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Слободна енциклопедија" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mk.svg" width="114" height="11" style="width: 7.125em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Пребарај низ Википедија [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пребарај</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пребарајте по Википедија" aria-label="Пребарајте по Википедија" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Пребарај низ Википедија [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специјална:Барај"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пребарај</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични алатки"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Сменете ги големината на фонтот, ширината и бојата" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изглед" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Изглед</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mk.wikipedia.org&uselang=mk" class=""><span>Дарување</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ви препорачуваме да направите сметка и да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително" class=""><span>Направи сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ви препорачуваме да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Најава</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Повеќе можности" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични алатки" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични алатки</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Корисничко мени" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mk.wikipedia.org&uselang=mk"><span>Дарување</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ви препорачуваме да направите сметка и да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Направи сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ви препорачуваме да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Најава</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за одјавени уредници <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" aria-label="Дознајте повеќе за уредувањето"><span>дознајте повеќе</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Список на уредувања направени од оваа IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Придонеси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари\"\u003Eуредувачки натпревар\u003C/a\u003E за \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(2024)\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари/Средување (2024)\"\u003Eсредување на статии\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E. Прочитајте ги правилата и вклучете се!\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содржина" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содржина</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почеток</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Физички_карактеристики" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Физички_карактеристики"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Физички карактеристики</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Физички_карактеристики-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Префрли на пододделот Физички карактеристики</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Физички_карактеристики-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Јадра_и_изотопи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Јадра_и_изотопи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Јадра и изотопи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Јадра_и_изотопи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Електронска_обвивка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Електронска_обвивка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Електронска обвивка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Електронска_обвивка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Масовно" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Масовно"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Масовно</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Масовно-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хемија" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хемија"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Хемија</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Хемија-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Префрли на пододделот Хемија</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Хемија-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Неоргански_соединенија" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Неоргански_соединенија"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Неоргански соединенија</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Неоргански_соединенија-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Алуминиум_(I)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Алуминиум_(I)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Алуминиум (I)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Алуминиум_(I)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Алуминиум_(II)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Алуминиум_(II)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Алуминиум (II)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Алуминиум_(II)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Органоалуминиеви_соединенија_и_сродни_хидриди" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Органоалуминиеви_соединенија_и_сродни_хидриди"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Органоалуминиеви соединенија и сродни хидриди</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Органоалуминиеви_соединенија_и_сродни_хидриди-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Природна_појава" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Природна_појава"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Природна појава</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Природна_појава-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Префрли на пододделот Природна појава</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Природна_појава-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Во_вселената" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Во_вселената"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Во вселената</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Во_вселената-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-На_земјата" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#На_земјата"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>На земјата</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-На_земјата-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Историја" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Историја"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Историја</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Историја-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Алуминиумот_во_популарната_култура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Алуминиумот_во_популарната_култура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Алуминиумот во популарната култура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Алуминиумот_во_популарната_култура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Белешки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Белешки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Белешки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Белешки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наводи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наводи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Наводи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наводи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содржина" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прик./скр. содржина" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прик./скр. содржина</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Алуминиум</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Појдете на статија на друг јазик. Достапно на 190 јазици" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-190" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">190 јазици</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — швајцарски германски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швајцарски германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%89%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%95%E1%88%9D" title="አሉምንም — амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሉምንም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एल्युमिनियम — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="एल्युमिनियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="избрана статија"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ألومنيوم — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألومنيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6_(%D5%A7%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A8%D5%B4)" title="Պաղլեղածին (էլիւմինիըմ) — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պաղլեղածին (էլիւմինիըմ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu — влашки" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="влашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="এলুমিনিয়াম — асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এলুমিনিয়াম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu — астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itat%C4%A9membe" title="Itatĩmembe — гварански" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itatĩmembe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гварански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCminium" title="Alüminium — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alüminium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="آلومینیوم — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلومینیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — балиски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="অ্যালুমিনিয়াম — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালুমিনিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-l%C3%BA-mih" title="A-lú-mih — јужномински" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-lú-mih" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="јужномински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алюмин — башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алюмин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алюміній — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алюміній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Алюмін — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алюмін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्मुनिया — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अल्मुनिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumino" title="Alumino — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alumino" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алуминий — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алуминий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧ་ཡང་། — тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧ་ཡང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aluminij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiom" title="Aluminiom — бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aluminiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хүнгэн сагаан — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүнгэн сагаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hliník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluminiu" title="Alluminiu — корзикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alluminiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корзикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alwminiwm" title="Alwminiwm — велшки" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alwminiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="велшки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ألومينيوم — марокански арапски" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألومينيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="марокански арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiidna" title="Alumiidna — северен сами" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alumiidna" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северен сами" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добра статија"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — германски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C3%A1sz%C3%B3l%C3%AD" title="Béésh ászólí — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh ászólí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiinium" title="Alumiinium — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alumiinium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αργίλιο — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αργίλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добра статија"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — англиски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BC" title="Люм — ерзјански" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Люм" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзјански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu — екстремадурски" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="екстремадурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — баскиски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="آلومینیم — персиски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلومینیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — фиџиски хинди" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="фиџиски хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — фарски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — западнофризиски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini — фурлански" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фурлански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BAmanam" title="Alúmanam — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alúmanam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollymin" title="Ollymin — манкс" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ollymin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almain" title="Almain — шкотски гелски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Almain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шкотски гелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — галициски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галициски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — кикују" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикују" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="એલ્યુમિનિયમ — гуџарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એલ્યુમિનિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуџарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AE" title="Lî — хака" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хака" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алюминиум — калмички" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Алюминиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмички" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%AF%B8%EB%8A%84" title="알루미늄 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알루미늄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAluminuma" title="ʻAluminuma — хавајски" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAluminuma" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ալյումին — ерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալյումին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एल्युमिनियम — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एल्युमिनियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aluminij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio — илокански" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илокански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — индонезиски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — окцидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="окцидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Алюмини — осетски" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алюмини" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsAlumbe" title="IsAlumbe — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsAlumbe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добра статија"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81l" title="Ál — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluminio" title="Alluminio — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alluminio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אלומיניום — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלומיניום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumuniyum" title="Alumuniyum — јавански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alumuniyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="јавански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimiiniy%C9%94%C9%94m" title="Alimiiniyɔɔm — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alimiiniyɔɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಲ್ಯೂಮಿನಿಯಮ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲ್ಯೂಮಿನಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADniu" title="Alumíniu — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alumíniu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ალუმინი — грузиски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალუმინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiom" title="Aluminiom — корнски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Aluminiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiyumu" title="Aluminiyumu — руандски" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Aluminiyumu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="руандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliminy%C3%B2m" title="Aliminyòm — хаитски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aliminyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baf%C3%BBn" title="Bafûn — курдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bafûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — западномариски" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="западномариски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ACnium" title="Alumìnium — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alumìnium" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A1" title="ອາລູມິນຽມ — лаошки" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາລູມິນຽມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаошки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C4%ABnijs" title="Alumīnijs — латвиски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alumīnijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — луксембуршки" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="луксембуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliuminis" title="Aliuminis — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aliuminis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluminio" title="Alluminio — лигурски" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Alluminio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alleminium" title="Alleminium — лимбуршки" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alleminium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%27umiinii" title="Al'umiinii — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Al'umiinii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrmalume" title="jinmrmalume — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrmalume" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiyamu" title="Aluminiyamu — ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Aluminiyamu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCm%C3%ACnio" title="Alümìnio — ломбардиски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alümìnio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADnium" title="Alumínium — унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alumínium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viraty" title="Viraty — малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Viraty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അലൂമിനിയം — малајалски" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലൂമിനിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ॲल्युमिनियम — марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲल्युमिनियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="الومنيوم — египетски арапски" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الومنيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="египетски арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A7" title="ꯀꯣꯟꯉꯧ — манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯟꯉꯧ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3" title="Lé̤ṳ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lé̤ṳ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Алюмини — мокшански" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Алюмини" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="избрана статија"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хөнгөн цагаан — монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хөнгөн цагаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အလူမီနီယမ် — бурмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလူမီနီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एल्मुनियम — непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एल्मुनियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="एलुमिनम — неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एलुमिनम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="アルミニウム — јапонски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルミニウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiinium" title="Alumiinium — севернофризиски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alumiinium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="севернофризиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminie" title="Aluminie — новијал" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Aluminie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="новијал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="ଆଲୁମିନିଅମ — одија" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲୁମିନିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="одија" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saldaqaa" title="Saldaqaa — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Saldaqaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiy" title="Aluminiy — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aluminiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਐਲਮੀਨੀਅਮ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਲਮੀਨੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एलुमिनियम — пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="एलुमिनियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایلومینیم — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایلومینیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အလူမီနီယမ် — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အလူမီနီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85" title="الومېنيم — паштунски" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الومېنيم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="паштунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluuminom" title="Aluuminom — јамајски креолски" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aluuminom" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="јамајски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98" title="អាលុយមីញ៉ូម — кмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាលុយមីញ៉ូម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini — пиемонтски" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="пиемонтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — долногермански" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долногермански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glin" title="Glin — полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADnio" title="Alumínio — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alumínio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allu" title="Allu — колоњски" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Allu" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="колоњски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu — романски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="романски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27aqu_q%27illay" title="Ch'aqu q'illay — кечуански" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'aqu q'illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алуміній — русински" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алуміній" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — јакутски" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="јакутски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एलुमिनियम — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एलुमिनियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allum%C3%ACniu" title="Allumìniu — сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Allumìniu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumeenium" title="Alumeenium — шкотски германски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alumeenium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шкотски германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — затерландски фризиски" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="затерландски фризиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu — сицилијански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇලුමිනියම් — синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇලුමිනියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hliník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij — словенечки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aluminij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiiniyaam" title="Alumiiniyaam — сомалиски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alumiiniyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%86%D9%86" title="فافۆن — централнокурдски" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فافۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="централнокурдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминијум — српски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алуминијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="српски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminijum" title="Aluminijum — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aluminijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — сундски" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiini" title="Alumiini — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alumiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminyo" title="Aluminyo — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aluminyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அலுமினியம் — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலுமினியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamanyu" title="Lamanyu — тачелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lamanyu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="тачелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminyum" title="Aluminyum — кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aluminyum" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="అల్యూమినియం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అల్యూమినియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อะลูมิเนียม — тајландски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะลูมิเนียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bau" title="Bau — динка" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Bau" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="динка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — таџикистански" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таџикистански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8C%E1%8E%A7_%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎦᏌᎧ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏌᎧ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCminyum" title="Alüminyum — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alüminyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий — тувански" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алюміній — украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алюміній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایلومینیم — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایلومینیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86" title="ئاليۇمىن — ујгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاليۇمىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ујгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lij" title="Lij — џуаншки" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="џуаншки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCminii" title="Alüminii — вепшки" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alüminii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепшки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B4m" title="Nhôm — виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhôm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalumin" title="Lalumin — волапик" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lalumin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiinium" title="Alumiinium — виру" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Alumiinium" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="виру" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%81" title="鋁 — книжевен кинески" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鋁" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="книжевен кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminyo" title="Aluminyo — варајски" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aluminyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אלומיניום — јидиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלומיניום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="јидиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADn%C3%AD%E1%BB%8D%CC%80m%C3%B9" title="Alumíníọ̀mù — јорупски" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alumíníọ̀mù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="јорупски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%81" title="鋁 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鋁" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliom%C4%97nis" title="Aliomėnis — самогитски" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aliomėnis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="самогитски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵍⵓⵎⵉⵏⵢⵓⵎ — стандарден марокански тамазитски" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⵓⵎⵉⵏⵢⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандарден марокански тамазитски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q663#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уредување на меѓујазични врски" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди врски</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Преглед на содржинската страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" rel="discussion" title="Разговор за содржинската страница [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Разговор</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Алатки</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Повеќе можности" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дејства </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Список на сите службени страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Службени страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&oldid=5277974" title="Постојана врска до оваа преработка на страницата"><span>Постојана врска</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=info" title="Повеќе информации за страницата"><span>Информации за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&page=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&id=5277974&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информации како да ја наведете оваа страница"><span>Наведи ја страницава</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%9D%D0%B0URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC"><span>Дај скратена URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC"><span>Преземи QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Печати/извези </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Создај книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>Преземи како PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&printable=yes" title="Верзија за печатење на оваа страница [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Верзија за печатење</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" hreflang="en"><span>Ризница</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q663" title="Врска до поврзаниот предмет во складиштето за податоци [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Предмет на Википодатоци</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатки за страници"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Од Википедија — слободната енциклопедија</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Алуминиум  (<sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">13</span></sub>Al)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Aluminium-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aluminium-4.jpg/220px-Aluminium-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aluminium-4.jpg/330px-Aluminium-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aluminium-4.jpg/440px-Aluminium-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="706" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Aluminum_Spectra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aluminum_Spectra.jpg/220px-Aluminum_Spectra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aluminum_Spectra.jpg/330px-Aluminum_Spectra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aluminum_Spectra.jpg/440px-Aluminum_Spectra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="63" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Спектрална линија">Спектрални линии</a> на алуминиумот</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc">Општи својства</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">Име и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Хемиски симбол">симбол</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">алуминиум (Al)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">Изглед</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">металична сребрено-сива</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc">Алуминиумот во <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Периоден систем">периодниот систем</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; border-width:1px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:10px"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород (двоатомски неметал)"><img alt="Водород (двоатомски неметал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хелиум (благороден гас)"><img alt="Хелиум (благороден гас)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Литиум (алкален метал)"><img alt="Литиум (алкален метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Берилиум (земноалкален метал)"><img alt="Берилиум (земноалкален метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бор (металоид)"><img alt="Бор (металоид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод (повеќеатомски неметал)"><img alt="Јаглерод (повеќеатомски неметал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот (двоатомски неметал)"><img alt="Азот (двоатомски неметал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород (двоатомски неметал)"><img alt="Кислород (двоатомски неметал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Флуор (двоатомски неметал)"><img alt="Флуор (двоатомски неметал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон (благороден гас)"><img alt="Неон (благороден гас)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Натриум (алкален метал)"><img alt="Натриум (алкален метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Магнезиум (земноалкален метал)"><img alt="Магнезиум (земноалкален метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминиум (слаб метал)"><img alt="Алуминиум (слаб метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силициум (металоид)"><img alt="Силициум (металоид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор (повеќеатомски неметал)"><img alt="Фосфор (повеќеатомски неметал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сулфур (повеќеатомски неметал)"><img alt="Сулфур (повеќеатомски неметал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор (двоатомски неметал)"><img alt="Хлор (двоатомски неметал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон (благороден гас)"><img alt="Аргон (благороден гас)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калиум (алкален метал)"><img alt="Калиум (алкален метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калциум (земноалкален метал)"><img alt="Калциум (земноалкален метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Скандиум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Скандиум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Титан (преоден метал)"><img alt="Титан (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ванадиум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Ванадиум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром (преоден метал)"><img alt="Хром (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган (преоден метал)"><img alt="Манган (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Железо (преоден метал)"><img alt="Железо (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт (преоден метал)"><img alt="Кобалт (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Никел (преоден метал)"><img alt="Никел (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар (преоден метал)"><img alt="Бакар (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк (преоден метал)"><img alt="Цинк (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Галиум (слаб метал)"><img alt="Галиум (слаб метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Германиум (металоид)"><img alt="Германиум (металоид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Арсен (металоид)"><img alt="Арсен (металоид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен (повеќеатомски неметал)"><img alt="Селен (повеќеатомски неметал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром (двоатомски неметал)"><img alt="Бром (двоатомски неметал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон (благороден гас)"><img alt="Криптон (благороден гас)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рубидиум (алкален метал)"><img alt="Рубидиум (алкален метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Стронциум (земноалкален метал)"><img alt="Стронциум (земноалкален метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Итриум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Итриум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Циркониум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Циркониум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ниобиум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Ниобиум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден (преоден метал)"><img alt="Молибден (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Технециум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Технециум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рутениум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Рутениум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Родиум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Родиум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Паладиум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Паладиум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро (преоден метал)"><img alt="Сребро (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмиум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Кадмиум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Индиум (слаб метал)"><img alt="Индиум (слаб метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Калај (слаб метал)"><img alt="Калај (слаб метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон (металоид)"><img alt="Антимон (металоид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур (металоид)"><img alt="Телур (металоид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јод (двоатомски неметал)"><img alt="Јод (двоатомски неметал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон (благороден гас)"><img alt="Ксенон (благороден гас)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none"> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Цезиум (алкален метал)"><img alt="Цезиум (алкален метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Бариум (земноалкален метал)"><img alt="Бариум (земноалкален метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лантан (лантаноид)"><img alt="Лантан (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Цериум (лантаноид)"><img alt="Цериум (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Празеодиум (лантаноид)"><img alt="Празеодиум (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Неодиум (лантаноид)"><img alt="Неодиум (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Прометиум (лантаноид)"><img alt="Прометиум (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Самариум (лантаноид)"><img alt="Самариум (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Европиум (лантаноид)"><img alt="Европиум (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Гадолиниум (лантаноид)"><img alt="Гадолиниум (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Тербиум (лантаноид)"><img alt="Тербиум (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Диспрозиум (лантаноид)"><img alt="Диспрозиум (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Холмиум (лантаноид)"><img alt="Холмиум (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ербиум (лантаноид)"><img alt="Ербиум (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Тулиум (лантаноид)"><img alt="Тулиум (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Итербиум (лантаноид)"><img alt="Итербиум (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лутециум (лантаноид)"><img alt="Лутециум (лантаноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хафниум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Хафниум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тантал (преоден метал)"><img alt="Тантал (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам (преоден метал)"><img alt="Волфрам (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рениум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Рениум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Осмиум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Осмиум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Иридиум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Иридиум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина (преоден метал)"><img alt="Платина (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато (преоден метал)"><img alt="Злато (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жива (преоден метал)"><img alt="Жива (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Талиум (слаб метал)"><img alt="Талиум (слаб метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово (слаб метал)"><img alt="Олово (слаб метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бизмут (слаб метал)"><img alt="Бизмут (слаб метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Полониум (слаб метал)"><img alt="Полониум (слаб метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат (металоид)"><img alt="Астат (металоид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон (благороден гас)"><img alt="Радон (благороден гас)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Франциум (алкален метал)"><img alt="Франциум (алкален метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Радиум (земноалкален метал)"><img alt="Радиум (земноалкален метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Актиниум (актиноид)"><img alt="Актиниум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ториум (актиноид)"><img alt="Ториум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Протактиниум (актиноид)"><img alt="Протактиниум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ураниум (актиноид)"><img alt="Ураниум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нептуниум (актиноид)"><img alt="Нептуниум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Плутониум (актиноид)"><img alt="Плутониум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Америциум (актиноид)"><img alt="Америциум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кириум (актиноид)"><img alt="Кириум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Берклиум (актиноид)"><img alt="Берклиум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калифорниум (актиноид)"><img alt="Калифорниум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ајнштајниум (актиноид)"><img alt="Ајнштајниум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермиум (актиноид)"><img alt="Фермиум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Менделевиум (актиноид)"><img alt="Менделевиум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нобелиум (актиноид)"><img alt="Нобелиум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лоренциум (актиноид)"><img alt="Лоренциум (актиноид)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Радерфордиум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Радерфордиум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Дубниум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Дубниум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Сиборгиум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Сиборгиум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Бориум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Бориум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хасиум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Хасиум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Мајтнериум (непознати хемиски својства)"><img alt="Мајтнериум (непознати хемиски својства)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Дармштатиум (непознати хемиски својства)"><img alt="Дармштатиум (непознати хемиски својства)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рендгениум (непознати хемиски својства)"><img alt="Рендгениум (непознати хемиски својства)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Копернициум (преоден метал)"><img alt="Копернициум (преоден метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нихониум (непознати хемиски својства)"><img alt="Нихониум (непознати хемиски својства)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Флеровиум (слаб метал)"><img alt="Флеровиум (слаб метал)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Московиум (непознати хемиски својства)"><img alt="Московиум (непознати хемиски својства)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ливермориум (непознати хемиски својства)"><img alt="Ливермориум (непознати хемиски својства)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тенесин (непознати хемиски својства)"><img alt="Тенесин (непознати хемиски својства)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:0; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон (непознати хемиски својства)"><img alt="Оганесон (непознати хемиски својства)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бор (елемент)">B</a><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>Al</b></span><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Галиум">Ga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Магнезиум">магнезиум</a> ← <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">алуминиум</a></b></span> → <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силициум">силициум</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Атомски број">Атомски број</a></span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">13</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атомска тежина">Стандардна атомска тежина</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(±)</span><span style="font-weight:normal;"> (<i>A</i><sub>r</sub>)</span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">26,9815385(7)<sup id="cite_ref-IUPAC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUPAC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">Категорија</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="color legend: слаб метал" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; width:6px; height:8px; border:1px solid black; background:#cccccc"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Слаб метал (страницата не постои)">слаб метал</a>, понекогаш се смета за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Металоид">металоид</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Група (периоден систем)">Група</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Блок (периоден систем)">блок</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_13_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Група 13 на периодниот систем">група 13</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Блок (периоден систем)">p-блок</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Периода (периоден систем)">Периода</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/III_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="III периода на периодниот систем">III периода</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Електронска конфигурација">Електронска конфигурација</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">[<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон">Ne</a>] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>1</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><div style="text-indent:1em; font-weight:normal;">по обвивка</div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">2, 8, 3</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Физичко својство">Физички својства</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Фаза (термодинамика)">Фаза</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Цврста агрегатна состојба">цврста</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Точка на топење">Точка на топење</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">933,47 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин">K</a> (660,32 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Точка на вриење">Точка на вриење</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">2.743 K (2.470 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Густина">Густина</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">близу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Собна температура">с.т.</a></span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">2,70 г/см<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">кога е течен, при <abbr title="точка на топење">т.т.</abbr></span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">2,375 г/см<sup>3</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Топлина на топење">Топлина на топење</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">10,71 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9F%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Килоџул на мол">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Топлина на испарување">Топлина на испарување</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">284 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Топлински капацитет">Моларен топлински капацитет</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">24,20 J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Парен притисок">парен притисок</a></b><div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td>P (Pa) </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1 k </td> <td>10 k </td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr> <td>при T (K) </td> <td>1.482 </td> <td>1.632 </td> <td>1.817 </td> <td>2.054 </td> <td>2.364 </td> <td>2.790 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc">Атомски својства</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Оксидационен број">Оксидациони степени</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nowrap"><b>3</b>, 2,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, −1, −2</span> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Амфотерност">амфотерен</a> оксид)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Електронегативност">Електронегативност</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лајнус Полинг">Полингова</a> скала: 1,61 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Енергија на јонизација">Енергии на јонизација</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">I: 577,5 kJ/mol <br />II: 1.816,7 kJ/mol <br />II: 2.744,8 kJ/mol <br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5#алуминиум" title="Моларни енергии на јонизација на елементите">повеќе</a>) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Атомски полупречник">Атомски полупречник</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">емпириски: 143 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пикометар">пм</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ковалентен полупречник">Ковалентен полупречник</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">121±4 пм </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ван дер Валсов полупречник">Ван дер Валсов полупречник</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">184 пм </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Aluminium_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Color lines in a spectral range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Aluminium_spectrum_visible.png/240px-Aluminium_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Aluminium_spectrum_visible.png/360px-Aluminium_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Aluminium_spectrum_visible.png/480px-Aluminium_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><strong><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Спектрална линија">Спектрални линии</a> на алуминиум</strong></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc">Разни податоци</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кристална структура">Кристална структура</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Коцкест кристален систем">страноцентрирана коцкеста</a> (сцк)<div style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Кристалната структура на алуминиумот" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/50px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Брзина на звукот">Брзина на звукот</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">тенка прачка</span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">(валуван) 5.000 м/с (при <abbr title="собна температура">с.т.</abbr>) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Топлинско ширење (страницата не постои)">Топлинско ширење</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">23,1 µм/(m·K) (при 25 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Топлинска спроводливост">Топлинска спроводливост</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">237 W/(m·K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Електрична отпорност">Електрична отпорност</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">28,2 nΩ·m (при 20 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Магнетизам">Магнетно подредување</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парамагнетизам (страницата не постои)">парамагнетен</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Модул на растегливост">Модул на растегливост</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">70 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Модул на смолкнување">Модул на смолкнување</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">26 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Модул на збивливост">Модул на збивливост</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">76 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поасонов сооднос (страницата не постои)">Поасонов сооднос</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">0,35 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мосова скала">Мосова тврдост</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">2,75 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Викерсова тврдост">Викерсова тврдост</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">160–350 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бринелова тврдост">Бринелова тврдост</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">160–550 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/CAS-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="CAS-број">CAS-број</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">7429-90-5 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc">Историја</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">Предвидел</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Антоан Лавоазје">Антоан Лавоазје</a><sup id="cite_ref-losalamos_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-losalamos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap"> (1787)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">Првпат издвоен</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Ханс Кристијан Ерстед">Ханс Кристијан Ерстед</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap"> (1825)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;">Именуван од</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хамфри Дејви (страницата не постои)">Хамфри Дејви</a><sup id="cite_ref-losalamos_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-losalamos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap"> (1807)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc">Најстабилни изотопи</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;"><span class="noprint">Главна статија: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Изотопи на алуминиумот (страницата не постои)">Изотопи на алуминиумот</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">изо</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Природна застапеност">ПЗ</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%93%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Период на полураспаѓање">полураспад</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Радиоактивност"><abbr title="радиоактивен распад">РР</abbr></a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Распадна енергија">РЕ</a> <span style="font-size:75%;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Електронволт">MeV</a>)</span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Распаден производ">РП</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;"><sup>26</sup>Al </td> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Расеан радиоизотоп">расеан</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;">7,17×10<sup>5</sup> г </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Позитронски распад (страницата не постои)">β<sup>+</sup></a> </td> <td>1,17 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC-26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Магнезиум-26 (страницата не постои)"><sup>26</sup>Mg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Електронски зафат">ε</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td><sup>26</sup>Mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Гама-зрачење">γ</a> </td> <td>1,8086 </td> <td><sup></sup>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>27</sup>Al </td> <td style="text-align:right">100 % </td> <td colspan="4"><sup>27</sup>Al е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Стабилен изотоп">стабилен</a> со 14 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неутрон">неутрони</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="noprint" style="text-align:center;background:#cccccc"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar"><ul><li class="nv-преглед"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Предлошка:Инфокутија алуминиум"><span title="Преглед на предлошкава">преглед</span></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Разговор за предлошка:Инфокутија алуминиум"><span title="Разговор за предлошкава">разговор</span></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit"><span title="Уредување на предлошкава">уреди</span></a></li></ul></div>| <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements" class="extiw" title="en:List of data references for chemical elements">наводи</a> | <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663" class="extiw" title="d:Q663">Википодатоци</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Алуминиум</b> (симб. Al) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Хемиски елемент">хемиски елемент</a> со <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Атомски број">атомски број</a>   13. Тоj е сребренобел, мек, немагнетен и нодуларен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал">метал</a> во <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Борова група">боровата група</a>. По маса, алуминиумот сочинува околу 8% од <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Застапеност на хемиските елементи во Земјината кора">Земјината кора</a>; тоа е третиот најзастапен елемент по <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">кислородот</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силициум">силициумот</a> и најзастапен метал во кората, иако е поретко во мантијата подолу. Главната <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руда">руда</a> од алуминиум е <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Боксит">боксит</a>. Алуминиумскиот метал е толку хемиски реактивен што природните примероци се ретки и се ограничени на екстремно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Оксидационо-редукциона реакција">редуцирачки</a> средини. Наместо тоа, се наоѓа во комбинација во повеќе од 270 различни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал">минерали</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Алуминиумот е извонреден поради неговата ниска <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Густина">густина</a> и неговата способност да се спротивстави на корозијата преку феноменот на пасивација. Алуминиумот и неговите легури се од витално значење за воздушната индустрија <sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и се важни за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Превоз">транспортните</a> и градежните индустрии, за градење фасади и прозорски рамки. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Оксид">Оксидите</a> и сулфатите се најкорисни соединенија од алуминиум. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>И покрај неговата распространетост во животната средина, ниту еден познат облик на живот не користи алуминиумски <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Соли">соли</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Метаболизам">метаболно</a>, но алуминиумот добро е поднесен од страна на растенијата и животните. <sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Поради изобилството на овие соли, потенцијалот за биолошка улога за нив е од постојан интерес, а студиите продолжуваат. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Физички_карактеристики"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Физички карактеристики</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уреди го одделот „Физички карактеристики“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Физички карактеристики"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Јадра_и_изотопи"><span id=".D0.88.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B8"></span>Јадра и изотопи</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уреди го одделот „Јадра и изотопи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Јадра и изотопи"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Од изотопите од алуминиум, само <sup>27</sup> Al е стабилен. Ова е во согласност со алуминиум кој има непарен атомски број. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>б 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тој е единствениот алуминиумски <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Првобитен нуклид">изотоп што постоел на Земјата во неговиот сегашен облик од создавањето на планетата</a>. Скоро целиот елемент на Земјата е присутен како овој изотоп, што го прави алуминиумот мононуклиден елемент и значи дека неговата стандардна атомска тежина практично се изедначува со онаа на изотопот. Стандардната атомска тежина на алуминиумот е ниска во споредба со многу други метали, <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>б 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> која има последици за својствата на елементот. </p><p>Сите други изотопи на алуминиумот се <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Радиоактивност">радиоактивни</a>. Најстабилен од овие е <sup>26</sup> АЛ (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Период на полураспад">полуживот</a> 720.000 години) и затоа не можел да преживее од формирањето на планетата. Сепак, <sup>26</sup> Al е произведен од <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">аргон</a> во <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Земјина атмосфера">атмосферата</a> со спалувањето предизвикано од протони на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Космичко зрачење">космички зраци</a>. Односот од <sup>26</sup> Al до <sup>10</sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Берилиум">Be</a> се користи за радиодикација на геолошки процеси во текот на 10 <sup>5</sup> до 10 <sup>6</sup> годишни временски размери, особено транспорт, таложење, складирање на седименти, погребни времиња и ерозија.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Повеќето научници за метеоритите веруваат дека енергијата ослободена од распаѓањето на <sup>26</sup> Al е одговорна за топење и диференцијација на некои <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Астероид">астероиди</a> по нивното формирање пред 4,55 милијарда години. <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Останатите изотопи од алуминиум, со масени броеви кои се движат од 21 до 43, сите имаат полуживот под еден час. Три метастабилни состојби се познати, сите со полуживот под една минута. <sup id="cite_ref-IAEA_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAEA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Електронска_обвивка"><span id=".D0.95.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Електронска обвивка</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уреди го одделот „Електронска обвивка“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Електронска обвивка"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Алуминиумскиот атом има 13 електрони, наредени во <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Електронска конфигурација">електронска конфигурација</a> на [ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон">Ne</a> ] 3s <sup>2</sup> 3p <sup>1</sup>, <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDean19994.2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDean19994.2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> со три електрони над стабилна конфигурација на благороден гас. Соодветно на тоа, првите три комбинирани <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Енергија на јонизација">енергии</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Енергија на јонизација">јонизација</a> на алуминиум се далеку пониски од четвртата енергија од јонизација. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDean19994.6_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDean19994.6-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Алуминиумот релативно лесно може да ги предаде своите три најоддалечените електрони во многу хемиски реакции (види <a class="mw-selflink selflink">подолу</a> ). <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Електронегативност">Електронегативноста</a> на алуминиумот е 1.61 (Паулинска скала). <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDean19994.29_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDean19994.29-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Слободниот алуминиумски атом има <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Атомски полупречник">полупречник</a> од 143 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Пикометри">пикометри</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDean19994.30_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDean19994.30-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Со трите најдлабоки електрони отстранети, полупречникот се намалува на 39 пикометри за 4-координиран атом или 53,5 пикометри за 6-координиран атом. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDean19994.30_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDean19994.30-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Стандардни услови">стандардна температура и притисок</a>, алуминиумските атоми (кога не се засегнати од атомите на други елементи) формираат површински центриран кубичен кристален систем, поврзан со <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Метална врска">метално сврзување</a> обезбедено од најоддалечените електрони на атомите; оттаму алуминиумот (во овие услови) е метал. Овој кристален систем го делат некои други метали, како <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">олово</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар">бакар</a> ; големината на единицата ќелија од алуминиум е споредлива со онаа на тие други метали. <sup id="cite_ref-Enghag2008_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enghag2008-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Масовно"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE"></span>Масовно</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уреди го одделот „Масовно“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Масовно"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Aluminium_bar_surface_etched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Aluminium_bar_surface_etched.jpg/220px-Aluminium_bar_surface_etched.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Aluminium_bar_surface_etched.jpg/330px-Aluminium_bar_surface_etched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Aluminium_bar_surface_etched.jpg/440px-Aluminium_bar_surface_etched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption> Вратна површина од висока чистота (99,9998%) алуминиумска лента, големина 55 × 37 mm </figcaption></figure> <p>Алуминиумскиот метал, кога е во квантитет, е многу сјаен и наликува на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро">сребро,</a> бидејќи повластено апсорбира <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Ултравиолетово зрачење">далеку ултравиолетово</a> зрачење додека ја рефлектира цела <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Светлина">видлива светлина,</a> така што не дава никаква боја на рефлектирана светлина, за разлика од рефлектантни спектри на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар">бакар</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато">злато</a>. Друга важна карактеристика на алуминиумот е неговата ниска густина, 2,70 g / cm <sup>3</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELide20044-3_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELide20044-3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>б 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Алуминиумот е релативно мек, издржлив, лесен, пластичен и податлив со изглед кој се движи од сребрена до досадна сива, во зависност од грубоста на површината. Не магнетен е и не може лесно да се запали. Свеж филм од алуминиум служи како добар рефлектор (приближно 92%) од <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Светлина">видливата светлина</a> и одличен рефлектор (од прилика 98%) на средно и далеку <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Инфрацрвено зрачење">инфрацрвено</a> зрачење. Јачината на издржливоста на чистиот алуминиум е 7-11 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Паскал (единица)">MPa</a>, додека алуминиумските легури имаат јачина на сила која се движи од 200 MPa до 600 MPa. <sup id="cite_ref-Polmear1995b_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polmear1995b-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Алуминиумот има околу една третина <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Густина">густина</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Модул на растегливост">цврстина</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Челик">челик</a>. Лесно е обработен, молдиран, извлечен и екструдиран. </p><p>Алуминиумските атоми се наредени во површински центриран кубичен кристален систем. Алуминиумот има енергетска-складирана грешка од околу 200 mJ / m <sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Алуминиумот е добар термички и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Електричен спроводник">електричен проводник</a>, кој има 59% спроводливост на бакар, топлински и електрични, додека има само 30% од густината на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар">бакар</a>. Алуминиум е способен за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Суперспроводливост">суперспроводливост</a>, со суперспроводлива критична температура од 1,2 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин">Kelvin</a> и критично магнетно поле од околу 100 Гаус (10 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Тесла (единица)">milliteslas</a> ).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Алуминиумот е најчест материјал за изработка на суперспроводливи кубити.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хемија"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Хемија</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уреди го одделот „Хемија“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Хемија"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/26._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogv/220px--26._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="110" data-mwtitle="26._Горење_на_метали.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:26._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/26._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogv/26._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; 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codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/26._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogv/26._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Согорување (страницата не постои)">Горење</a> на алуминиум и други <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал">метали</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Алуминиумската отпорност на корозија може да биде одлична поради тенок површински слој од алуминиум оксид кој се формира кога голиот метал е изложен на воздух, ефикасно спречувајќи понатамошна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Оксидационо-редукциона реакција">оксидација</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CorrAl_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CorrAl-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> во процес наречен пасивација. Најсилните алуминиумски легури се помалку отпорни на корозија поради <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Галвански елемент">галванични</a> реакции со легиран <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар">бакар</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Polmear1995a_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polmear1995a-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Оваа отпорност на корозија е значително намалена со водени соли, особено во присуство на различни метали. </p><p>Во високо кисели раствори алуминиумот реагира со вода за да формира водород, а во многу алкални за да формираат алуминати - заштитен пасивација под овие услови е занемарлива. Првенствено поради тоа што е кородиран од страна на растворени хлориди, како што е обичниот <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Готварска сол">натриум хлорид</a>, апаратите за домаќинство никогаш не се направени од алуминиум. <sup id="cite_ref-Beal1999_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beal1999-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Сепак, поради својата општа отпорност на корозија, алуминиумот е еден од ретките метали што ја задржува сребрената рефлексија во фино прашкаст облик, што го прави важна компонента на бои со сребрена боја. Алуминиумското огледало има најголема рефлексија на секој метал во 200-400 nm ( <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Ултравиолетово зрачење">UV</a> ) и 3.000-10.000 nm (далеку <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Инфрацрвено зрачење">IR</a> ) региони; во 400-700 nm видлив опсег, малку е надминат од <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Калај">калај</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро">сребро</a> и во 700-3000 nm (во близина на IR) од <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро">сребро</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато">злато</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар">бакар</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Алуминиумот се <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Оксидационо-редукциона реакција">оксидира</a> со <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">вода</a> на температура под 280°C за да се произведе <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">водород</a>, алуминиум хидроксид и топлина: </p> <dl><dd>2 Al + 6 H <sub>2</sub> O → 2 Al (OH) <sub>3</sub> + 3 H <sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>Оваа конверзија е од интерес за производство на водород. Сепак, комерцијалната примена на овој факт има предизвици во заобиколувањето на пасивирачкиот оксиден слој, кој ја инхибира реакцијата и во складирање на енергијата потребна за регенерација на алуминиумскиот метал. <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Неоргански_соединенија"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Неоргански соединенија</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уреди го одделот „Неоргански соединенија“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Неоргански соединенија"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/01._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm/220px--01._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="45" data-mwtitle="01._Директна_синтеза_на_алуминиум_бромид.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:01._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/01._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm/01._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; 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codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Директна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Синтеза">синтеза</a> на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум бромид (страницата не постои)">алуминиум бромид</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/02._%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.webm/220px--02._%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="12" data-mwtitle="02._Реакција_на_алуминиум_трибромид_со_вода.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:02._%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/02._%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.webm/02._%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; 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codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Реакција на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум трибромид (страницата не постои)">алуминиум трибромид</a> со <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">вода</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_3" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/06._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm/220px--06._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="33" data-mwtitle="06._Директна_синтеза_на_алуминиум_јодид.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:06._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/06._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm/06._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; 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codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/06._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/06._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm/06._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/06._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm/06._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/06._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm/06._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/06._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm/06._%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Директна синтеза на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум јодид (страницата не постои)">алуминиум јодид</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Огромното мнозинство на соединенија, вклучувајќи ги сите минерали што содржат алуминиум и сите комерцијално значајни алуминиумски соединенија, имаат алуминиум во оксидационата состојба 3+. Бројот на координати на таквите соединенија варира, но генерално Al <sup>3+</sup> е шест-координата или тетракоординат. Речиси сите соединенија од алуминиум (III) се безбојни. <sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1997_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1997-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Сите четири <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Халид">трихалиди</a> се добро познати. За разлика од структурите на трите потешки трихалиди, алуминиум флуорид (AlF <sub>3</sub> ) има шест-координатен Al. Октаедричната координативна средина за AlF <sub>3</sub> е поврзана со компактноста на флуоридниот јон, од кои шест можат да се вклопат околу малиот Al <sup>3+</sup> центар. AlF <sub>3</sub> сублима (со крек) на 1,291 °C (2,356 °F). Со потешки халиди, координативните броеви се пониски. Останатите трихалиди се димерични или <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Полимер">полимерни</a> со тетрахерални Ал центри. Овие материјали се подготвуваат со третирање на алуминиумски метал со халоген, иако постојат други методи. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Киселина">Ацидификацијата</a> на оксидите или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хидроксид">хидроксидите</a> овозможува настанување на хидрати. Во воден раствор, халогените често формираат мешавини, кои обично содржат шест-координатни алуминиумски центри коишто ги прикажуваат и халидните и акви лиганди. Кога алуминиум и флуорид се заедно во воден раствор, тие лесно формираат комплексни јони како што е <span class="chemf nowrap">[AlF(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>5</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></span> </br> <span class="chemf nowrap">[AlF(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>5</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></span> </br> <span class="chemf nowrap">[AlF(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>5</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></span> </br>, <span class="chemf nowrap">AlF<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>3</sub></span> </br> <span class="chemf nowrap">AlF<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>3</sub></span> </br> <span class="chemf nowrap">AlF<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>3</sub></span> </br> <span class="chemf nowrap">AlF<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>3</sub></span>, и <span class="chemf nowrap">[AlF<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3−</sup></span> </br> <span class="chemf nowrap">[AlF<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3−</sup></span> </br>. Во случај на хлорид, полиалуминиумските кластери се формираат како што е [Al <sub>13</sub> O <sub>4</sub> (OH) <sub>24</sub> (H <sub>2</sub> O) <sub>12</sub> ] <sup>7+</sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:AlHydrolysis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/AlHydrolysis.png/220px-AlHydrolysis.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/AlHydrolysis.png 1.5x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption> Алуминиумска хидролиза како функција на рН. Координираните молекули на вода се испуштаат.</figcaption></figure> <p>Алуминиумот формира еден стабилен оксид со <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хемиска формула">хемиска формула</a> Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3.</sub> Тој може да се најде во природата во минералниот корунд.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Алуминиум оксид, исто така, честопати се нарекува Алумина.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сафир">Сафир</a> и рубин се нечисти корунди загадени со траги од други метали. Двата оксидни хидроксиди, AlO (OH), се [./<a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boehmite">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boehmite</a> boehmite] и [./<a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspore">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspore</a> diaspore]. Постојат три трихидроксиди: bayerite, gibbsite и nordstrandite, кои се разликуваат во нивната кристална структура (полиморфни ). Повеќето се произведуваат од руди со различни влажни процеси со користење на киселина и база. Греењето на хидроксидите доведува до формирање на корунди. Овие материјали се од централно значење за производство на алуминиум и се исклучително корисни. </p><p>Алуминиум карбид (Al<sub>4</sub>C<sub>3</sub>) се прави со загревање на мешавина од елементи над 1000°C (1,832 °F). Бледо жолтите кристали се состојат од тетрахерални алуминиумски центри.Тие реагираат со вода или разредена киселина за да се добие <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан">метан</a>. Ацетилидот, Al<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, се прави со пренесување на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ацетилен">ацетилен</a> преку загреан алуминиум. </p><p>Алуминиум нитрид (AlN) е единствениот нитрид познат по алуминиум. За разлика од оксидите, тој содржи тетрахерални алуминиумски центри. Може да се направи од елементите на 800 °C (1,472 °F). Тој е материјал кој е стабилен на воздух со висока топлинска спроводливост. Алуминиум фосфид (AlP) е направен на сличен начин; се хидролизира за да се добие фосфин : </p> <dl><dd>Alp + 3 H <sub>2</sub> O → Al (OH) <sub>3</sub> + pH <sub>3</sub></dd></dl> <p>Иако големо мнозинство на алуминиумски соединенија имаат Al <sup>3+</sup> центри, соединенијата со пониски оксидациски состојби се познати и некогаш од значење како претходници на видот Al<sup>3+</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Алуминиум_(I)"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.83.D0.BC_.28I.29"></span>Алуминиум (I)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уреди го одделот „Алуминиум (I)“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Алуминиум (I)"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AlF, AlCl и AlBr постојат во гасната фаза кога трихалидот се загрева со алуминиум. Составот <span class="texhtml">AlI</span> е нестабилен на собна температура, конвертирајќи се во тријодид: <sup id="cite_ref-al1a_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1a-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <p>Стабилен дериват на алуминиум моноиодид е цикличниот адукт формиран со триетиламин, <span class="texhtml">Al<sub>4</sub>I<sub>4</sub>(NEt<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span>. Исто така, од теоретски интерес, но само на минливо постоење се Al<sub>2</sub>O и Al<sub>2</sub>S. Al<sub>2</sub>O е направен со загревање на нормалниот оксид, Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, со силициум на 1,800 °C (3,272 °F) во <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Вакуум">вакуум</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-al1b_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1b-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Алуминиум_(II)"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.83.D0.BC_.28II.29"></span>Алуминиум (II)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уреди го одделот „Алуминиум (II)“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Алуминиум (II)"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Многу едноставни Al (II) соединенија се повикуваат или се забележуваат во реакциите на алуминиум метал со оксиданси. На пример, алуминиум моноксид, AlO, е откриен во гасна фаза по експлозија <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и во ѕвездени апсорпциони спектри. <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Потемелно се испитуваат соединенијата со формулата R<sub>4</sub>Al<sub>2</sub> кои содржат Al-Al врска и каде што R е голем органски лиганд.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Органоалуминиеви_соединенија_и_сродни_хидриди"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Органоалуминиеви соединенија и сродни хидриди</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Уреди го одделот „Органоалуминиеви соединенија и сродни хидриди“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Органоалуминиеви соединенија и сродни хидриди"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Trimethylaluminium-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Trimethylaluminium-3D-balls.png/220px-Trimethylaluminium-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Trimethylaluminium-3D-balls.png/330px-Trimethylaluminium-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Trimethylaluminium-3D-balls.png/440px-Trimethylaluminium-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption> Структура на триметилалуминиум, соединение кое содржи пет-координатен јаглерод. </figcaption></figure> <p>Постојат различни соединенија со <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Емпириска формула">емпириска формула</a> AlR <sub>3</sub> и AlR<sub>1,5</sub>Cl<sub>1,5</sub>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Овие видови обично се тетраедарни алуминиум центри формирани од димеризацијата со некои R или Cl премостување помеѓу двете Al-атоми, на пример, " триметилалуминиум " ја има формулата Al<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub> (види слика). Со големи органски групи, триорганоалуминиевите соединенија постојат како трикоординирани мономери, како што се триизобутилалуминиум.Таквите соединенија се користат во индустриската хемија, и покрај фактот што тие често се <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пирофорност (страницата не постои)">високопирофорни</a>. Неколку аналози постојат помеѓу органоалуминиеум и органоморони соединенија, освен големи органски групи. </p><p>Индустриски важниот алуминиум хидрид е литиум алуминиум хидрид (LiAlH <sub>4</sub> ), кој се користи како редуктор во <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Органска хемија">органската хемија</a>. Може да се произведува од литиум хидрид и алуминиум трихлорид : </p> <dl><dd>4 LiH + AlCl<sub>3</sub> → LiAlH<sub>4</sub> + 3 LiCl</dd></dl> <p>Неколку корисни деривати на LiAlH <sub>4</sub> се познати, на пр. Натриум бис (2-метоксиетокси) дихидридоалуминиат. Наједноставниот хидрид, алуминиум хидрид или ален, останува лабораториска љубопитност. Тоа е полимер со формулата (ALH <sub>3)</sub> <sub><i>n,</i></sub> за разлика од соодветниот бор хидрид што е димер со формулата (BH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2.</sub> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Природна_појава"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.98.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Природна појава</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Уреди го одделот „Природна појава“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=10" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Природна појава"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Во_вселената"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE_.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Во вселената</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Уреди го одделот „Во вселената“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=11" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Во вселената"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Алуминиумското изобилство на честички во <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Сончев Систем">Сончевиот Систем</a> е 3,15 милионитинки. <sup id="cite_ref-Lodders_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lodders-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>б 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тој е дванаесеттиот елемент најзастапен од сите елементи и трет најзастапен меѓу елементите кои имаат непарни атомски броеви, по водород и азот. <sup id="cite_ref-Lodders_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lodders-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Единствениот стабилен изотоп на алуминиум, <sup>27</sup>Al, е 18-тото најзастапно јадро во Вселената. Тој е создаден речиси целосно по соединување на јаглерод во масивни ѕвезди кои подоцна ќе станат супернова од тип II: ова соединување создава <sup>26</sup>Mg, што, по фаќањето слободни протони и неутрони станува алуминиум. Некои помали количини од <sup>27</sup>Al се создаваат во <a href="/wiki/%D0%85%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ѕвездена нуклеосинтеза">водородни горени</a> школки на еволуираните ѕвезди, каде што <sup>26</sup> Mg може да фаќа слободни протони. <sup id="cite_ref-Clayton2007_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clayton2007-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во суштина, целиот алуминиум кој сега постои е <sup>27</sup>Al; <sup>26</sup>Аl бил присутен во раниот Сончев систем, но во моментов е исчезнат. Сепак, количините на траги од <sup>26</sup> Al што постојат се најчестиот емитер на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Гама-зрачење">гама зраци</a> во меѓуѕвездениот гас.<sup id="cite_ref-Clayton2007_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clayton2007-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="На_земјата"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.98.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>На земјата</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Уреди го одделот „На земјата“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=12" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: На земјата"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Bauxite_h%C3%A9rault.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bauxite_h%C3%A9rault.JPG/220px-Bauxite_h%C3%A9rault.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bauxite_h%C3%A9rault.JPG/330px-Bauxite_h%C3%A9rault.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bauxite_h%C3%A9rault.JPG/440px-Bauxite_h%C3%A9rault.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption> Боксит, главна алуминиумска руда. Црвено-кафеавата боја се должи на присуството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Железо">железни</a> минерали. </figcaption></figure> <p>Генерално, Земјата е околу 1,59% алуминиум по маса (седма во изобилие по маса). <sup id="cite_ref-mit1_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mit1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Алуминиумот се јавува во поголем процент на Земјата отколку во Универзумот, бидејќи алуминиумот лесно формира оксиди и се врзува за карпи и алуминиумпт останува во Земјината кора, додека помалку реактивните метали тонат до јадрото. <sup id="cite_ref-Clayton2007_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clayton2007-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во Земјината кора, алуминиумот е најзастапен (8.3% по маса) метален елемент и третиот најзастапен од сите елементи (по кислород и силициум). <sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1997a_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1997a-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Голем број силикати во Земјината кора содржат алуминиум. <sup id="cite_ref-WadeBanister2016_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WadeBanister2016-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Спротивно на тоа, мантијата на Земјата е само 2.38% алуминиум по маса. <sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Поради својот силен афинитет за кислород, алуминиумот речиси никогаш не е пронајден во елементарната состојба; наместо тоа се наоѓа во оксиди или силикати. Feldspars, најчестата група на минерали во Земјината кора, се алумосиликати. Алуминиум, исто така, се јавува во минералите берил, криолит, гранат, шпинел и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Тиркиз">тиркизна боја</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Нечистотиите во Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, како што се <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром">хром</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Железо">железо</a>, ги даваат <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Скапоцен камен">скапоцените камења</a> рубин и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сафир">сафир</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-KotzTreichel2012_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KotzTreichel2012-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Мајчин алуминиум метал може да се најде само како мала фаза во ниско ниво на кислородни fugacity средини, како на ентериери на одредени вулкани. <sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Индустрискиот алуминиум е пријавен кај студени седишта во североисточната континентална падина на <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Јужнокинеско Море">Јужнокинеското Море</a>. Можно е овие депозити да резултираат од <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Бактерии">бактериско</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Оксидационо-редукциона реакција">намалување</a> на тетрахидроксоалуминатот Al(OH)<sub>4</sub> <sup>-</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chen_2011_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen_2011-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Иако алуминиумот е чест и раширен елемент, не сите алуминиумски минерали се економски издржливи извори на метал. Речиси сите метални алуминиум се произведуваат од <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руда">руди</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Боксит">боксит</a> (AlO<sub><i>x</i></sub>(OH)<sub>3-2 <i>x</i></sub> ). Бокситот се јавува како производ на атмосферски влијанија од ниско железо и силициум во тропски климатски услови. <sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во 2017 година, повеќето боксити биле минирани во Австралија, Кина, Гвинеја и Индија. <sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Историја"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Историја</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Уреди го одделот „Историја“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=13" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Историја"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg/220px-Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg/330px-Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg/440px-Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих Велер">Фридрих Велер</a>, хемичар кој прв детално го опишал металичниот елементарен алуминиум </figcaption></figure> <p>Историјата на алуминиумот е обликувана со употребата на алум. Првиот напишан запис за алум, направен од <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Стара Грција">грчкиот</a> историчар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Херодот">Херодот</a>, датира од 5 век пр.н.е. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200712_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200712-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Древните го користеле алумот за бојадисување и за одбрана на градот. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200712_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200712-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> По <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Крстоносни војни">Крстоносните војни</a>, алумот бил неопходен напредок во европската индустрија на ткаенини, <sup id="cite_ref-ClaphamPower1941_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClaphamPower1941-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> бил предмет на меѓународна трговија; <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200716_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200716-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> бил увезен во Европа од источниот Медитеран до средината на XV век. <sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Природата на алумот останува непозната. Околу 1530 година, швајцарскиот лекар <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%81" title="Парацелзус">Парацелсус</a> сугерирал дека алумот бил сол на земја од алум. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200725_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200725-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во 1595 година, германскиот лекар и хемичар Андреас Лививија експериментално го потврдил тоа; <sup id="cite_ref-Weeks1968_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weeks1968-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во 1722 година, германскиот хемичар Фридрих Хофман го објавил своето верување дека основата на алумот била посебна земја. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards18962_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards18962-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во 1754 година, германскиот хемичар Андреас Сигисмунд Маргграф синтетизирал алумина со варена глина во сулфурна киселина и потоа додавајќи поташа.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards18962_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards18962-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Обидите за производство на алуминиумски метал датираат од 1760 година. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards18963_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards18963-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Првиот успешен обид, бил завршен во 1824 од страна на данскиот физичар и хемичар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Ханс Кристијан Ерстед">Ханс Кристиан Орстед</a>. Тој реагирал безводен алуминиум хлорид со калиум амалгам, давајќи грутка метал што изгледа слично на калај. <sup id="cite_ref-(København)1827_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-(København)1827-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-woehler_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woehler-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тој ги презентирал неговите резултати и демонстрирал примерок од новиот метал во 1825 година. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200736_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200736-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FontaniCosta2014_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FontaniCosta2014-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во 1827 година, германскиот хемичар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих Велер">Фридрих Велер ги</a> повторил експериментите на Орстед, но не идентификувал никаков алуминиум. <sup id="cite_ref-Venetski_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Venetski-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Причината за оваа недоследност била откриена само во 1921 година.) <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200738_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200738-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во 1827 година тој спровел сличен експеримент со мешање на безводен алуминиум хлорид со калиум и произвел прашок од алуминиум. <sup id="cite_ref-woehler_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woehler-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во 1845 година, тој успеал да произведе мали парчиња метал и опишал некои физички својства на овој метал. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200738_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200738-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> По многу години потоа, Велер бил заслужен за откривање на алуминиум. <sup id="cite_ref-Holmes1936_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holmes1936-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Бидејќи методот на Велер не можел да даде големи количини на алуминиум, металот остана редок; неговата цена ја надмина онаа на златото. <sup id="cite_ref-Venetski_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Venetski-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Eros-piccadilly-circus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Eros-piccadilly-circus.jpg/220px-Eros-piccadilly-circus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Eros-piccadilly-circus.jpg/330px-Eros-piccadilly-circus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Eros-piccadilly-circus.jpg/440px-Eros-piccadilly-circus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption> Статуата на Антерос во Пикадили циркус, Лондон, била направена во 1893 година и е една од првите статуи направена во алуминиум. </figcaption></figure> <p>Францускиот хемичар Анри Етиен, Сент-Клер Девил, објавил индустриски метод за производство на алуминиум во 1854 година во Париската академија на науките.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200739_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200739-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Алуминиум трихлорид можел да биде намален со натриум, што било попогодно и поевтино од калиум, што го користел Велер. <sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во 1856 година, Девил, заедно со придружниците, го основал првото индустриско производство на алуминиум во светот. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200739_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200739-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Од 1855 до 1859 година, цената на алуминиумот се намалил за големина од 500 до 40 долари за килограм. <sup id="cite_ref-Polmear2005_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polmear2005-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Дури и тогаш, алуминиумот сè уште не бил од голема чистота и произведениот алуминиум се разликувал по својства по примерок. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200746_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200746-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Првиот индустриски метод за производство од големи размери бил независно развиен во 1886 година од страна на францускиот инженер Пол Херро и американскиот инженер Чарлс Мартин Хол ; сега е познат како процес на Hall-Héroult. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200755–61_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200755–61-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Процесот Hall-Héroult ја претвора алумината во метал. Австрискиот хемичар Карл Џозеф Бајер го открил начинот на прочистување на бокситот за да се добие алумина, сега познат како Бајер процес, во 1889 година. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200774_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200774-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Современото производство на метали од алуминиум се базира на процесите на Баер и Хал-Херол. <sup id="cite_ref-aluminiumleader_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aluminiumleader-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Цените на алуминиумот паднаа, а алуминиумот стана широко користен за накит, секојдневни предмети, рамки за очила, оптички инструменти, прибор за на маса и фолија во 1890-тите и почетокот на 20 век. Способноста на алуминиумот да формира тешки, но сепак лесни легури со други метали, придонел металот што многу да се користи во тоа време. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200764–69_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200764–69-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> За време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прва светска војна">Првата светска војна</a>, големите влади барале големи пратки од алуминиум за лесни и јаки авионски рамки. <sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>До средината на 20 век, алуминиумот станал дел од секојдневниот живот и е суштинска компонента на домашни апарати. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200769–70_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200769–70-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во средината на 20-от век, алуминиумот се појавил како <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Градежен материјал">градежен материјал</a>, со апликации за градежништво како во основната конструкција, така и во ентериерот, <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov2007165–166_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov2007165–166-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и се повеќе се употребувал во воениот инженеринг, за авиони и за моторни возила со копнен оклоп. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200785_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200785-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_1" title="Спутник 1">првиот вештачки сателит на Земјата</a>, кој бил пуштен во 1957 година, се состоел од две одделни алуминиумски полутопки кои биле здружени заедно и сите последователни вселенски возила се направени од алуминиум. <sup id="cite_ref-aluminiumleader_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aluminiumleader-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Алуминиумската конзерва била измислена во 1956 година и била употребувана како сад за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Пијалак">пијалаци</a> во 1958 година. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov2007135_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov2007135-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Aluminium_-_world_production_trend.svg&lang=en" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aluminium_-_world_production_trend.svg/220px-Aluminium_-_world_production_trend.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aluminium_-_world_production_trend.svg/330px-Aluminium_-_world_production_trend.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aluminium_-_world_production_trend.svg/440px-Aluminium_-_world_production_trend.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption> Светско производство на алуминиум од 1900 година </figcaption></figure> <p>Во текот на 20 век, производството на алуминиум брзо се зголемило: додека светското производство на алуминиум во 1900 било 6.800 тони, годишното производство прво надминало 100.000 метрички тони во 1916 година; 1.000.000 тони во 1941 година; 10.000.000 тони во 1971 година. <sup id="cite_ref-USGS_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во 1970-тите, зголемената побарувачка за алуминиум ја направило размена на стоки; алуминиумот влегол во Лондонската берза на метали, најстарата индустриска метална берза во светот, во 1978 година. <sup id="cite_ref-aluminiumleader_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aluminiumleader-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Производството продолжило да расте: годишното производство на алуминиум надминало 50.000.000 метрички тони во 2013 година. <sup id="cite_ref-USGS_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Вистинската цена наа алуминиумот се намалила од 14.000 долари за метрички тон во 1900 година на 2.340 долари во 1948 година (во 1998 година САД долари). <sup id="cite_ref-USGS_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Трошоците за екстракција и обработка биле намалени во однос на технолошкиот напредок и размерот на економиите. Меѓутоа, потребата за искористување на послабите депозити со понизок степен на квалитет и користењето на зголемените трошоци за влез (пред сè, енергија), ја зголемиле нето-цената на алуминиумот; <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi20139_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi20139-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> вистинската цена почнала да расте во 1970-тите со зголемувањето на трошоците за енергија. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi20139–10_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi20139–10-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Производството се преселило од индустријализираните земји во земји каде што производството било поевтино. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi201310_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi201310-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Трошоците за производство во доцните години на 20-от век се промениле поради напредокот во технологијата, пониските цени на енергијата, девизниот курс на американскиот долар и цените на алуминиумот. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi201314–15_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi201314–15-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Збирното учество на земјите на БРИК се зголемило во првата деценија од 21 век од 32,6% на 56,5% во примарното производство и 21,4% на 47,8% во примарната потрошувачка. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi201317_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi201317-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Кина акумулира особено голем дел од светската продукција благодарение на изобилството на ресурси, евтина енергија и владини стимули; <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi201320_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi201320-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> исто така, го зголемила својот удел во потрошувачката од 2% во 1972 година на 40% во 2010 година. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi201322_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi201322-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во Соединетите Американски Држави, Западна Европа и Јапонија, повеќето алуминиум се консумирал во транспортот, инженерството, градежништвото и пакувањето. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi201323_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi201323-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Алуминиумот_во_популарната_култура"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.82_.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Алуминиумот во популарната култура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Уреди го одделот „Алуминиумот во популарната култура“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=14" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Алуминиумот во популарната култура"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>„Алуминиум“ (англиски: <i>Aluminum</i>) — песна на американската рок-група <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BF%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вајт страјпс (страницата не постои)">Вајт страјпс</a> (<i>The White Stripes</i>) од 2001 година.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Белешки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Белешки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Уреди го одделот „Белешки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=15" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Белешки"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">No elements with odd atomic numbers have more than two stable isotopes; even-numbered elements have multiple stable isotopes, with tin (element 50) having the highest number of isotopes of all elements, ten.<sup id="cite_ref-IAEA_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAEA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Even_and_odd_atomic_nuclei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Even and odd atomic nuclei (страницата не постои)">Even and odd atomic nuclei</a> for more details.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Most other metals have greater standard atomic weights: for instance, that of iron is 55.8; copper 63.5; lead 207.2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aluminium's low density (compared to the other metals) arises from the fact that its nuclei are much lighter, while difference in the unit cell size does not compensate for this difference.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Abundances in the source are listed relative to silicon rather than in per-particle notation. The sum of all elements per 10<sup>6</sup> parts of silicon is 2.6682<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup><span style="white-space:nowrap">10</span></sup> parts; aluminium comprises 8.410<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup><span style="white-space:nowrap">4</span></sup> parts.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наводи"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Наводи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Уреди го одделот „Наводи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&section=16" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Наводи"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUPAC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm">Standard Atomic Weights 2013</a>. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум моноксид (страницата не постои)">алуминиум моноксид</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум јодид (страницата не постои)">алуминиум јодид</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite id="CITEREFLide2000" class="citation book">Lide, D. R. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">„Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i> (81st. изд.). CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/0849304814" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/0849304814"><bdi>0849304814</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Magnetic+susceptibility+of+the+elements+and+inorganic+compounds&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.edition=81st&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0849304814&rft.aulast=Lide&rft.aufirst=D.+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-d0.fnal.gov%2Fhardware%2Fcal%2Flvps_info%2Fengineering%2Felementmagn.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5289462">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-losalamos-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-losalamos_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-losalamos_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/13.shtml">„Aluminum“</a>. Los Alamos National Laboratory<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aluminum&rft.pub=Los+Alamos+National+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperiodic.lanl.gov%2F13.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=al">„13 Aluminium“</a>. Elements.vanderkrogt.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">2008-09-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=13+Aluminium&rft.pub=Elements.vanderkrogt.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felements.vanderkrogt.net%2Felement.php%3Fsym%3Dal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite id="CITEREFShakhashiri2008" class="citation web">Shakhashiri, B.Z. (17 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120509185835/http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/PDF/Aluminum.pdf">„Chemical of the Week: Aluminum“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>SciFun.org</i>. University of Wisconsin. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/PDF/Aluminum.pdf">изворникот</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> на 9 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SciFun.org&rft.atitle=Chemical+of+the+Week%3A+Aluminum&rft.date=2008-03-17&rft.aulast=Shakhashiri&rft.aufirst=B.Z.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscifun.chem.wisc.edu%2Fchemweek%2FPDF%2FAluminum.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2014" class="citation book">Singh, Bikram Jit (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=rQqnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA45&dq=Aluminium+and+its+alloys+are+vital+to+the+aerospace+industry#v=onepage&q=Aluminium%20and%20its%20alloys%20are%20vital%20to%20the%20aerospace%20industry"><i>RSM: A Key to Optimize Machining: Multi-Response Optimization of CNC Turning with Al-7020 Alloy</i></a> (англиски). Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag). <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-3-95489-209-9" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-3-95489-209-9"><bdi>978-3-95489-209-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RSM%3A+A+Key+to+Optimize+Machining%3A+Multi-Response+Optimization+of+CNC+Turning+with+Al-7020+Alloy&rft.pub=Anchor+Academic+Publishing+%28aap_verlag%29&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-3-95489-209-9&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Bikram+Jit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DrQqnAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA45%26dq%3DAluminium%2Band%2Bits%2Balloys%2Bare%2Bvital%2Bto%2Bthe%2Baerospace%2Bindustry%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DAluminium%2520and%2520its%2520alloys%2520are%2520vital%2520to%2520the%2520aerospace%2520industry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHiharaAdlerLatanision2013" class="citation book">Hihara, Lloyd H.; Adler, Ralph P.I.; Latanision, Ronald M. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WxfOBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA98"><i>Environmental Degradation of Advanced and Traditional Engineering Materials</i></a> (англиски). CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-1-4398-1927-2" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-1-4398-1927-2"><bdi>978-1-4398-1927-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Environmental+Degradation+of+Advanced+and+Traditional+Engineering+Materials&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4398-1927-2&rft.aulast=Hihara&rft.aufirst=Lloyd+H.&rft.au=Adler%2C+Ralph+P.I.&rft.au=Latanision%2C+Ronald+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWxfOBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ullmann-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFrank2009" class="citation book">Frank, W.B. (2009). „Aluminum“. <i>Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</i>. Wiley-VCH. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a01_459.pub2">10.1002/14356007.a01_459.pub2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-3-527-30673-2" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-3-527-30673-2"><bdi>978-3-527-30673-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aluminum&rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.a01_459.pub2&rft.isbn=978-3-527-30673-2&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=W.B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAEA-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IAEA_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IAEA_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIAEA_–_Nuclear_Data_Section2017" class="citation web">IAEA – Nuclear Data Section (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-nds.iaea.org/relnsd/vcharthtml/VChartHTML.html">„Livechart – Table of Nuclides – Nuclear structure and decay data“</a>. <i>www-nds.iaea.org</i>. International Atomic Energy Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www-nds.iaea.org&rft.atitle=Livechart+%E2%80%93+Table+of+Nuclides+%E2%80%93+Nuclear+structure+and+decay+data&rft.date=2017&rft.au=IAEA+%E2%80%93+Nuclear+Data+Section&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-nds.iaea.org%2Frelnsd%2Fvcharthtml%2FVChartHTML.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDickin2005" class="citation book">Dickin, A.P. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206010805/http://www.onafarawayday.com/Radiogenic/Ch14/Ch14-6.htm">„<i>In situ</i> Cosmogenic Isotopes“</a>. <i>Radiogenic Isotope Geology</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-521-53017-0" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-521-53017-0"><bdi>978-0-521-53017-0</bdi></a>. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onafarawayday.com/Radiogenic/Ch14/Ch14-6.htm">изворникот</a> на 6 декември 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на 16 јули 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=In+situ+Cosmogenic+Isotopes&rft.btitle=Radiogenic+Isotope+Geology&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-521-53017-0&rft.aulast=Dickin&rft.aufirst=A.P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onafarawayday.com%2FRadiogenic%2FCh14%2FCh14-6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDodd1986" class="citation book">Dodd, R.T. (1986). <i>Thunderstones and Shooting Stars</i>. Harvard University Press. стр. 89–90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-674-89137-1" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-674-89137-1"><bdi>978-0-674-89137-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thunderstones+and+Shooting+Stars&rft.pages=89-90&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-674-89137-1&rft.aulast=Dodd&rft.aufirst=R.T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDean19994.2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDean19994.2_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDean1999">Dean 1999</a>, стр. 4.2.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDean1999 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDean19994.6-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDean19994.6_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDean1999">Dean 1999</a>, стр. 4.6.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDean1999 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDean19994.29-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDean19994.29_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDean1999">Dean 1999</a>, стр. 4.29.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDean1999 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDean19994.30-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDean19994.30_19-0">17,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDean19994.30_19-1">17,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDean1999">Dean 1999</a>, стр. 4.30.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDean1999 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enghag2008-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Enghag2008_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEnghag2008" class="citation book">Enghag, Per (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fUmTX8yKU4gC"><i>Encyclopedia of the Elements: Technical Data – History – Processing – Applications</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. стр. 139, 819, 949. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-3-527-61234-5" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-3-527-61234-5"><bdi>978-3-527-61234-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Elements%3A+Technical+Data+%E2%80%93+History+%E2%80%93+Processing+%E2%80%93+Applications&rft.pages=139%2C+819%2C+949&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-527-61234-5&rft.aulast=Enghag&rft.aufirst=Per&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfUmTX8yKU4gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELide20044-3-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELide20044-3_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLide2004">Lide 2004</a>, стр. 4-3.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFLide2004 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polmear1995b-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Polmear1995b_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPolmear1995" class="citation book">Polmear, I.J. (1995). <i>Light Alloys: Metallurgy of the Light Metals</i> (3. изд.). Butterworth-Heinemann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-340-63207-9" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-340-63207-9"><bdi>978-0-340-63207-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Light+Alloys%3A+Metallurgy+of+the+Light+Metals&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-340-63207-9&rft.aulast=Polmear&rft.aufirst=I.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite id="CITEREFDieter1988" class="citation book">Dieter, G.E. (1988). <i>Mechanical Metallurgy</i>. McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-07-016893-0" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-07-016893-0"><bdi>978-0-07-016893-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mechanical+Metallurgy&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-07-016893-0&rft.aulast=Dieter&rft.aufirst=G.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite id="CITEREFCochranMapother1958" class="citation journal">Cochran, J.F.; Mapother, D.E. (1958). „Superconducting Transition in Aluminum“. <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>111</b> (1): 132–142. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1958PhRv..111..132C">1958PhRv..111..132C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.111.132">10.1103/PhysRev.111.132</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.atitle=Superconducting+Transition+in+Aluminum&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=132-142&rft.date=1958&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.111.132&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1958PhRv..111..132C&rft.aulast=Cochran&rft.aufirst=J.F.&rft.au=Mapother%2C+D.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite id="CITEREFDevoretSchoelkopf2013" class="citation journal">Devoret, M.H.; Schoelkopf, R.J. (2013). „Superconducting Circuits for Quantum Information: An Outlook“. <i>Science</i>. <b>339</b> (6124): 1169–1174. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Sci...339.1169D">2013Sci...339.1169D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1231930">10.1126/science.1231930</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23471399">23471399</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Superconducting+Circuits+for+Quantum+Information%3A+An+Outlook&rft.volume=339&rft.issue=6124&rft.pages=1169-1174&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23471399&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1231930&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013Sci...339.1169D&rft.aulast=Devoret&rft.aufirst=M.H.&rft.au=Schoelkopf%2C+R.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CorrAl-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CorrAl_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFVargel2004" class="citation book">Vargel, Christian (2004) [French edition published 1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NAABS5KrVDYC&pg=PA81"><i>Corrosion of Aluminium</i></a>. Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-08-044495-6" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-08-044495-6"><bdi>978-0-08-044495-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160521212331/https://books.google.com/books?id=NAABS5KrVDYC&pg=PA81">Архивирано</a> од изворникот 21 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corrosion+of+Aluminium&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-08-044495-6&rft.aulast=Vargel&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNAABS5KrVDYC%26pg%3DPA81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polmear1995a-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Polmear1995a_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPolmear1995" class="citation book">Polmear, I.J. (1995). <i>Light Alloys: Metallurgy of the Light Metals</i> (3. изд.). Butterworth-Heinemann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-340-63207-9" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-340-63207-9"><bdi>978-0-340-63207-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Light+Alloys%3A+Metallurgy+of+the+Light+Metals&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-340-63207-9&rft.aulast=Polmear&rft.aufirst=I.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beal1999-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Beal1999_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBeal1999" class="citation book">Beal, Roy E. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Askwi3lXdlcC&pg=PA90"><i>Engine Coolant Testing : Fourth Volume</i></a>. ASTM International. стр. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-8031-2610-7" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-8031-2610-7"><bdi>978-0-8031-2610-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424071051/https://books.google.com/books?id=Askwi3lXdlcC&pg=PA90">Архивирано</a> од изворникот 24 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Engine+Coolant+Testing+%3A+Fourth+Volume&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=ASTM+International&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8031-2610-7&rft.aulast=Beal&rft.aufirst=Roy+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAskwi3lXdlcC%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMacleod2001" class="citation book">Macleod, H.A. (2001). <i>Thin-film optical filters</i>. CRC Press. стр. 158159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-7503-0688-1" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-7503-0688-1"><bdi>978-0-7503-0688-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thin-film+optical+filters&rft.pages=158159&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7503-0688-1&rft.aulast=Macleod&rft.aufirst=H.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914043825/http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/aluminium_water_hydrogen.pdf">„Reaction of Aluminum with Water to Produce Hydrogen“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Department of Energy. 1 January 2008. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/aluminium_water_hydrogen.pdf">изворникот</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> на 14 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reaction+of+Aluminum+with+Water+to+Produce+Hydrogen&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Energy&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.eere.energy.gov%2Fhydrogenandfuelcells%2Fpdfs%2Faluminium_water_hydrogen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1997-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1997_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwoodEarnshaw1997" class="citation book">Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). <i>Chemistry of the Elements</i> (2. изд.). Butterworth-Heinemann. стр. 217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/0080379419" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/0080379419"><bdi>0080379419</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&rft.pages=217&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0080379419&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.aufirst=Norman++N.&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRoscoeSchorlemmer1913" class="citation book">Roscoe, Henry Enfield; Schorlemmer, Carl (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=X2NZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA718&dq=Aluminium+forms+one+stable+oxide,+known+by+its+mineral+name+corundum#v=onepage&q=Aluminium%20forms%20one%20stable%20oxide,%20known%20by%20its%20mineral%20name%20corundum"><i>A treatise on chemistry</i></a> (англиски). Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+treatise+on+chemistry&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Roscoe&rft.aufirst=Henry+Enfield&rft.au=Schorlemmer%2C+Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DX2NZAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA718%26dq%3DAluminium%2Bforms%2Bone%2Bstable%2Boxide%2C%2Bknown%2Bby%2Bits%2Bmineral%2Bname%2Bcorundum%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DAluminium%2520forms%2520one%2520stable%2520oxide%2C%2520known%2520by%2520its%2520mineral%2520name%2520corundum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEastaughWalshChaplinSiddall2008" class="citation book">Eastaugh, Nicholas; Walsh, Valentine; Chaplin, Tracey; Siddall, Ruth (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=MYAABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=Aluminium+forms+one+stable+oxide,+known+by+its+mineral+name+corundum#v=onepage&q=Aluminium%20forms%20one%20stable%20oxide,%20known%20by%20its%20mineral%20name%20corundum"><i>Pigment Compendium</i></a> (англиски). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-1-136-37393-0" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-1-136-37393-0"><bdi>978-1-136-37393-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pigment+Compendium&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-136-37393-0&rft.aulast=Eastaugh&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Valentine&rft.au=Chaplin%2C+Tracey&rft.au=Siddall%2C+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DMYAABAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA14%26dq%3DAluminium%2Bforms%2Bone%2Bstable%2Boxide%2C%2Bknown%2Bby%2Bits%2Bmineral%2Bname%2Bcorundum%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DAluminium%2520forms%2520one%2520stable%2520oxide%2C%2520known%2520by%2520its%2520mineral%2520name%2520corundum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al1a-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-al1a_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDohmeierLoosSchnöckel1996" class="citation journal">Dohmeier, C.; Loos, D.; Schnöckel, H. (1996). „Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions“. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. <b>35</b> (2): 129–149. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.199601291">10.1002/anie.199601291</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie+International+Edition&rft.atitle=Aluminum%28I%29+and+Gallium%28I%29+Compounds%3A+Syntheses%2C+Structures%2C+and+Reactions&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=129-149&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fanie.199601291&rft.aulast=Dohmeier&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Loos%2C+D.&rft.au=Schn%C3%B6ckel%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al1b-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-al1b_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDohmeierLoosSchnöckel1996" class="citation journal">Dohmeier, C.; Loos, D.; Schnöckel, H. (1996). „Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions“. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angewandte_Chemie_International_Edition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angewandte Chemie International Edition (страницата не постои)">Angewandte Chemie International Edition</a></i>. <b>35</b> (2): 129–149. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.199601291">10.1002/anie.199601291</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie+International+Edition&rft.atitle=Aluminum%28I%29+and+Gallium%28I%29+Compounds%3A+Syntheses%2C+Structures%2C+and+Reactions&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=129-149&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fanie.199601291&rft.aulast=Dohmeier&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Loos%2C+D.&rft.au=Schn%C3%B6ckel%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTyte1964" class="citation journal">Tyte, D.C. (1964). „Red (B2Π–A2σ) Band System of Aluminium Monoxide“. <i>Nature (journal)</i>. <b>202</b> (4930): 383–384. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1964Natur.202..383T">1964Natur.202..383T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F202383a0">10.1038/202383a0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28journal%29&rft.atitle=Red+%28B2%CE%A0%E2%80%93A2%CF%83%29+Band+System+of+Aluminium+Monoxide&rft.volume=202&rft.issue=4930&rft.pages=383-384&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F202383a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1964Natur.202..383T&rft.aulast=Tyte&rft.aufirst=D.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMerrillDeutschKeenan1962" class="citation journal">Merrill, P.W.; Deutsch, A.J.; Keenan, P.C. (1962). „Absorption Spectra of M-Type Mira Variables“. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Astrophysical_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The Astrophysical Journal">The Astrophysical Journal</a></i>. <b>136</b>: 21. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1962ApJ...136...21M">1962ApJ...136...21M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F147348">10.1086/147348</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Absorption+Spectra+of+M-Type+Mira+Variables&rft.volume=136&rft.pages=21&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F147348&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1962ApJ...136...21M&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=P.W.&rft.au=Deutsch%2C+A.J.&rft.au=Keenan%2C+P.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUhl2004" class="citation book">Uhl, W. (2004). „Organoelement Compounds Possessing AlAl, GaGa, InIn, and TlTl Single Bonds“. <i>Organoelement Compounds Possessing Al–Al, Ga–Ga, In–In, and Tl–Tl Single Bonds</i>. Advances in Organometallic Chemistry. <b>51</b>. стр. 53–108. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0065-3055%2803%2951002-4">10.1016/S0065-3055(03)51002-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-12-031151-4" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-12-031151-4"><bdi>978-0-12-031151-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Organoelement+Compounds+Possessing+Al%EE%97%B8Al%2C+Ga%EE%97%B8Ga%2C+In%EE%97%B8In%2C+and+Tl%EE%97%B8Tl+Single+Bonds&rft.btitle=Organoelement+Compounds+Possessing+Al%E2%80%93Al%2C+Ga%E2%80%93Ga%2C+In%E2%80%93In%2C+and+Tl%E2%80%93Tl+Single+Bonds&rft.series=Advances+in+Organometallic+Chemistry&rft.pages=53-108&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0065-3055%2803%2951002-4&rft.isbn=978-0-12-031151-4&rft.aulast=Uhl&rft.aufirst=W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFElschenbroich2006" class="citation book">Elschenbroich, C. (2006). <i>Organometallics</i>. Wiley-VCH. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-3-527-29390-2" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-3-527-29390-2"><bdi>978-3-527-29390-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Organometallics&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-3-527-29390-2&rft.aulast=Elschenbroich&rft.aufirst=C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lodders-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lodders_41-0">38,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lodders_41-1">38,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLodders2003" class="citation journal">Lodders, K. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://solarsystem.wustl.edu/wp-content/uploads/reprints/2003/Lodders%202003%20ApJ%20Elemental%20abundances.pdf">„Solar System abundances and condensation temperatures of the elements“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Astrophysical_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The Astrophysical Journal">The Astrophysical Journal</a></i>. <b>591</b> (2): 1220–1247. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ApJ...591.1220L">2003ApJ...591.1220L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F375492">10.1086/375492</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0004-637X">0004-637X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Solar+System+abundances+and+condensation+temperatures+of+the+elements&rft.volume=591&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1220-1247&rft.date=2003&rft.issn=0004-637X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F375492&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003ApJ...591.1220L&rft.aulast=Lodders&rft.aufirst=K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.wustl.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Freprints%2F2003%2FLodders%25202003%2520ApJ%2520Elemental%2520abundances.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clayton2007-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Clayton2007_43-0">39,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Clayton2007_43-1">39,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Clayton2007_43-2">39,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFClayton2007" class="citation book">Clayton, Donald (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fXcdHyLUVnEC"><i>Handbook of Isotopes in the Cosmos: Hydrogen to Gallium</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. стр. 129–137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-521-53083-5" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-521-53083-5"><bdi>978-0-521-53083-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Isotopes+in+the+Cosmos%3A+Hydrogen+to+Gallium&rft.pages=129-137&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-521-53083-5&rft.aulast=Clayton&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfXcdHyLUVnEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mit1-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mit1_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Вилијам Ф. Мекдоналд <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928074153/http://quake.mit.edu/hilstgroup/CoreMantle/EarthCompo.pdf">Составот на Земјата</a>. quake.mit.edu, архивирана од Интернет-архивата Wayback Machine. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1997a-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1997a_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwoodEarnshaw1997" class="citation book">Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). <i>Chemistry of the Elements</i> (2. изд.). Butterworth-Heinemann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/0080379419" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/0080379419"><bdi>0080379419</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0080379419&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.aufirst=Norman++N.&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WadeBanister2016-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WadeBanister2016_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWadeBanister2016" class="citation book">Wade, K.; Banister, A.J. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QwNPDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1049"><i>The Chemistry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium: Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry</i></a>. Elsevier. стр. 1049. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-1-4831-5322-3" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-1-4831-5322-3"><bdi>978-1-4831-5322-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chemistry+of+Aluminium%2C+Gallium%2C+Indium+and+Thallium%3A+Comprehensive+Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.pages=1049&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4831-5322-3&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Banister%2C+A.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQwNPDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPalmeO'Neill2005" class="citation book">Palme, H.; O'Neill, Hugh St. C. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geol.umd.edu/~mcdonoug/KITP%20Website%20for%20Bill/papers/Earth_Models/3.1%20Palme%20&%20O'Neill%20Primative%20mantle%20(1).pdf">„Cosmochemical Estimates of Mantle Composition“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Во Carlson, Richard W. (уред.). <i>The Mantle and Core</i>. Elseiver. стр. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cosmochemical+Estimates+of+Mantle+Composition&rft.btitle=The+Mantle+and+Core&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Elseiver&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Palme&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=O%27Neill%2C+Hugh+St.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geol.umd.edu%2F~mcdonoug%2FKITP%2520Website%2520for%2520Bill%2Fpapers%2FEarth_Models%2F3.1%2520Palme%2520%26%2520O%27Neill%2520Primative%2520mantle%2520%281%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDowns1993" class="citation book">Downs, A.J. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=v-04Kn758yIC&pg=PA17"><i>Chemistry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium</i></a> (англиски). Springer Science & Business Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-7514-0103-5" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-7514-0103-5"><bdi>978-0-7514-0103-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+Aluminium%2C+Gallium%2C+Indium+and+Thallium&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-7514-0103-5&rft.aulast=Downs&rft.aufirst=A.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dv-04Kn758yIC%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KotzTreichel2012-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KotzTreichel2012_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKotzTreichelTownsend2012" class="citation book">Kotz, John C.; Treichel, Paul M.; Townsend, John (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eUwJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA300"><i>Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity</i></a>. Cengage Learning. стр. 300. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-1-133-42007-1" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-1-133-42007-1"><bdi>978-1-133-42007-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+and+Chemical+Reactivity&rft.pages=300&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-133-42007-1&rft.aulast=Kotz&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft.au=Treichel%2C+Paul+M.&rft.au=Townsend%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeUwJAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBarthelmy" class="citation web">Barthelmy, D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webmineral.com/data/Aluminum.shtml">„Aluminum Mineral Data“</a>. <i>Mineralogy Database</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080704001129/http://webmineral.com/data/Aluminum.shtml">Архивирано</a> од изворникот 4 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mineralogy+Database&rft.atitle=Aluminum+Mineral+Data&rft.aulast=Barthelmy&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebmineral.com%2Fdata%2FAluminum.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chen_2011-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Chen_2011_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChenHuangZhaoYan2011" class="citation journal">Chen, Z.; Huang, Chi-Yue; Zhao, Meixun; Yan, Wen; Chien, Chih-Wei; Chen, Muhong; Yang, Huaping; Machiyama, Hideaki; Lin, Saulwood (2011). „Characteristics and possible origin of native aluminum in cold seep sediments from the northeastern South China Sea“. <i>Journal of Asian Earth Sciences</i>. <b>40</b> (1): 363–370. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011JAESc..40..363C">2011JAESc..40..363C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jseaes.2010.06.006">10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.06.006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Asian+Earth+Sciences&rft.atitle=Characteristics+and+possible+origin+of+native+aluminum+in+cold+seep+sediments+from+the+northeastern+South+China+Sea&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=363-370&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jseaes.2010.06.006&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011JAESc..40..363C&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Z.&rft.au=Huang%2C+Chi-Yue&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Meixun&rft.au=Yan%2C+Wen&rft.au=Chien%2C+Chih-Wei&rft.au=Chen%2C+Muhong&rft.au=Yang%2C+Huaping&rft.au=Machiyama%2C+Hideaki&rft.au=Lin%2C+Saulwood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGuilbertPark1986" class="citation book">Guilbert, J.F.; Park, C.F. (1986). <i>The Geology of Ore Deposits</i>. W.H. Freeman. стр. 774–795. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-7167-1456-9" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-7167-1456-9"><bdi>978-0-7167-1456-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Geology+of+Ore+Deposits&rft.pages=774-795&rft.pub=W.H.+Freeman&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-7167-1456-9&rft.aulast=Guilbert&rft.aufirst=J.F.&rft.au=Park%2C+C.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Geological_Survey2018" class="citation web">United States Geological Survey (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/bauxite/mcs-2018-bauxi.pdf">„Bauxite and alumina“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Mineral Commodities Summaries<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bauxite+and+alumina&rft.series=Mineral+Commodities+Summaries&rft.date=2018&rft.au=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fcommodity%2Fbauxite%2Fmcs-2018-bauxi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200712-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200712_54-0">50,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200712_54-1">50,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrozdov2007">Drozdov 2007</a>, стр. 12.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrozdov2007 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClaphamPower1941-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ClaphamPower1941_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFClaphamPower1941" class="citation book">Clapham, John Harold; Power, Eileen Edna (1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gBw9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA682"><i>The Cambridge Economic History of Europe: From the Decline of the Roman Empire</i></a>. CUP Archive. стр. 207. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-521-08710-0" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-521-08710-0"><bdi>978-0-521-08710-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Economic+History+of+Europe%3A+From+the+Decline+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.pages=207&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1941&rft.isbn=978-0-521-08710-0&rft.aulast=Clapham&rft.aufirst=John+Harold&rft.au=Power%2C+Eileen+Edna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgBw9AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200716-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200716_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrozdov2007">Drozdov 2007</a>, стр. 16.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrozdov2007 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSetton1976" class="citation book">Setton, Kenneth M. (1976). <i>The papacy and the Levant: 1204-1571. 1 The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries</i>. American Philosophical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-87169-127-9" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-87169-127-9"><bdi>978-0-87169-127-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/165383496">165383496</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+papacy+and+the+Levant%3A+1204-1571.+1+The+thirteenth+and+fourteenth+centuries&rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F165383496&rft.isbn=978-0-87169-127-9&rft.aulast=Setton&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200725-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200725_58-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrozdov2007">Drozdov 2007</a>, стр. 25.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrozdov2007 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weeks1968-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Weeks1968_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWeeks1968" class="citation book">Weeks, Mary Elvira (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s6kPAQAAMAAJ"><i>Discovery of the elements</i></a>. <b>1</b> (7. изд.). Journal of chemical education. стр. 187.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discovery+of+the+elements&rft.pages=187&rft.edition=7&rft.pub=Journal+of+chemical+education&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Weeks&rft.aufirst=Mary+Elvira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds6kPAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards18962-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards18962_60-0">56,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards18962_60-1">56,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichards1896">Richards 1896</a>, стр. 2.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFRichards1896 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards18963-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards18963_61-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichards1896">Richards 1896</a>, стр. 3.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFRichards1896 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-(København)1827-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-(København)1827_62-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Danish_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Letters1827" class="citation book">Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters (1827). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L2BFAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR25"><i>Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs philosophiske og historiske afhandlinger</i></a> [<i>The philosophical and historical dissertations of the Royal Danish Science Society</i>] (дански). Popp. стр. xxv–xxvi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Det+Kongelige+Danske+Videnskabernes+Selskabs+philosophiske+og+historiske+afhandlinger&rft.pages=xxv-xxvi&rft.pub=Popp&rft.date=1827&rft.au=Royal+Danish+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Letters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL2BFAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPR25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-woehler-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-woehler_63-0">59,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-woehler_63-1">59,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWöhler1827" class="citation journal">Wöhler, Friedrich (1827). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4433551;view=1up;seq=162">„Ueber das Aluminium“</a>. <i>Annalen der Physik und Chemie</i>. 2. <b>11</b>: 146–161.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annalen+der+Physik+und+Chemie&rft.atitle=Ueber+das+Aluminium&rft.volume=11&rft.pages=146-161&rft.date=1827&rft.aulast=W%C3%B6hler&rft.aufirst=Friedrich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duc1.b4433551%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200736-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200736_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrozdov2007">Drozdov 2007</a>, стр. 36.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrozdov2007 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FontaniCosta2014-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FontaniCosta2014_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFontaniCostaOrna2014" class="citation book">Fontani, Marco; Costa, Mariagrazia; Orna, Mary Virginia (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ck9jBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA30"><i>The Lost Elements: The Periodic Table's Shadow Side</i></a>. Oxford University Press. стр. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-19-938334-4" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-19-938334-4"><bdi>978-0-19-938334-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lost+Elements%3A+The+Periodic+Table%27s+Shadow+Side&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-19-938334-4&rft.aulast=Fontani&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft.au=Costa%2C+Mariagrazia&rft.au=Orna%2C+Mary+Virginia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCk9jBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Venetski-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Venetski_66-0">62,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Venetski_66-1">62,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFVenetski1969" class="citation journal">Venetski, S. (1969). „<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>Silver' from clay“. <i>Metallurgist</i>. <b>13</b> (7): 451–453. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00741130">10.1007/BF00741130</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metallurgist&rft.atitle=%27Silver%27+from+clay&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=451-453&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00741130&rft.aulast=Venetski&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200738-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200738_67-0">63,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200738_67-1">63,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrozdov2007">Drozdov 2007</a>, стр. 38.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrozdov2007 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holmes1936-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Holmes1936_68-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHolmes1936" class="citation journal">Holmes, Harry N. (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/15938">„Fifty Years of Industrial Aluminum“</a>. <i>The Scientific Monthly</i>. <b>42</b> (3): 236–239.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scientific+Monthly&rft.atitle=Fifty+Years+of+Industrial+Aluminum&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=236-239&rft.date=1936&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Harry+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F15938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200739-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200739_69-0">65,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200739_69-1">65,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrozdov2007">Drozdov 2007</a>, стр. 39.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrozdov2007 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSainte-Claire_Deville1859" class="citation book">Sainte-Claire Deville, H.E. (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rCoKAAAAIAAJ"><i>De l'aluminium, ses propriétés, sa fabrication</i></a>. Paris: Mallet-Bachelier. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160430001812/https://books.google.com/books?id=rCoKAAAAIAAJ">Архивирано</a> од изворникот 30 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+l%27aluminium%2C+ses+propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9s%2C+sa+fabrication&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Mallet-Bachelier&rft.date=1859&rft.aulast=Sainte-Claire+Deville&rft.aufirst=H.E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrCoKAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polmear2005-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Polmear2005_71-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPolmear2005" class="citation book">Polmear, Ian (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=td0jD4it63cC&pg=PT29"><i>Light Alloys: From Traditional Alloys to Nanocrystals</i></a>. Butterworth-Heinemann. стр. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-08-049610-8" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-08-049610-8"><bdi>978-0-08-049610-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Light+Alloys%3A+From+Traditional+Alloys+to+Nanocrystals&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-08-049610-8&rft.aulast=Polmear&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtd0jD4it63cC%26pg%3DPT29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200746-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200746_72-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrozdov2007">Drozdov 2007</a>, стр. 46.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrozdov2007 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200755–61-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200755–61_73-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrozdov2007">Drozdov 2007</a>, стр. 55–61.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrozdov2007 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200774-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200774_74-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrozdov2007">Drozdov 2007</a>, стр. 74.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrozdov2007 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aluminiumleader-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aluminiumleader_75-0">71,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aluminiumleader_75-1">71,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-aluminiumleader_75-2">71,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107222100/https://aluminiumleader.com/history/industry_history/">„Aluminium history“</a>. <i>All about aluminium</i>. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aluminiumleader.com/history/industry_history/">изворникот</a> на 2017-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=All+about+aluminium&rft.atitle=Aluminium+history&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faluminiumleader.com%2Fhistory%2Findustry_history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200764–69-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200764–69_76-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrozdov2007">Drozdov 2007</a>, стр. 64–69.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrozdov2007 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIngulstad2012" class="citation book">Ingulstad, Mats (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/From_Warfare_to_Welfare.html?id=TFS6NAEACAAJ">„<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>We Want Aluminum, No Excuses': Business-Government Relations in the American Aluminum Industry, 1917–1957“</a>. Во Ingulstad, Mats; Frøland, Hans Otto (уред.). <i>From Warfare to Welfare: Business-Government Relations in the Aluminium Industry</i>. Tapir Academic Press. стр. 33–68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-82-321-0049-1" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-82-321-0049-1"><bdi>978-82-321-0049-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27We+Want+Aluminum%2C+No+Excuses%27%3A+Business-Government+Relations+in+the+American+Aluminum+Industry%2C+1917%E2%80%931957&rft.btitle=From+Warfare+to+Welfare%3A+Business-Government+Relations+in+the+Aluminium+Industry&rft.pages=33-68&rft.pub=Tapir+Academic+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-82-321-0049-1&rft.aulast=Ingulstad&rft.aufirst=Mats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FFrom_Warfare_to_Welfare.html%3Fid%3DTFS6NAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200769–70-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200769–70_78-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrozdov2007">Drozdov 2007</a>, стр. 69–70.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrozdov2007 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov2007165–166-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov2007165–166_79-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrozdov2007">Drozdov 2007</a>, стр. 165–166.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrozdov2007 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200785-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov200785_80-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrozdov2007">Drozdov 2007</a>, стр. 85.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrozdov2007 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrozdov2007135-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrozdov2007135_81-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrozdov2007">Drozdov 2007</a>, стр. 135.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrozdov2007 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_82-0">78,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_82-1">78,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_82-2">78,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report"> (Report).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Отсутно или празно <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" class="mw-redirect" title="Помош:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi20139-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi20139_83-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNappi2013">Nappi 2013</a>, стр. 9.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNappi2013 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi20139–10-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi20139–10_84-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNappi2013">Nappi 2013</a>, стр. 9–10.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNappi2013 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi201310-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi201310_85-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNappi2013">Nappi 2013</a>, стр. 10.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNappi2013 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi201314–15-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi201314–15_86-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNappi2013">Nappi 2013</a>, стр. 14–15.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNappi2013 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi201317-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi201317_87-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNappi2013">Nappi 2013</a>, стр. 17.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNappi2013 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi201320-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi201320_88-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNappi2013">Nappi 2013</a>, стр. 20.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNappi2013 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi201322-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi201322_89-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNappi2013">Nappi 2013</a>, стр. 22.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNappi2013 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENappi201323-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENappi201323_90-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNappi2013">Nappi 2013</a>, стр. 23.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFNappi2013 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/master/10332-The-White-Stripes-White-Blood-Cells">Discogs, The White Stripes ‎– White Blood Cells (пристапено на 9.10.2021)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="navbox collapsible uncollapsed" cellpadding="0" style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; max-width:1300px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="33" style="padding:0 1em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><ul><li class="nv-преглед"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Предлошка:Компактен периоден систем"><abbr title="Преглед на предлошкава">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Разговор за предлошка:Компактен периоден систем"><abbr title="Разговор за предлошкава">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit"><abbr title="Уредување на предлошкава">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><span style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Периоден систем на елементите">Периоден систем на елементите</a> </span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Алкален метал">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Земноалкален метал">2</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_3_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 3 на периодниот систем">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 4 на периодниот систем">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 5 на периодниот систем">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_6_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 6 на периодниот систем">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_7_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 7 на периодниот систем">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 8 на периодниот систем">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 9 на периодниот систем">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_10_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 10 на периодниот систем">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_11_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 11 на периодниот систем">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_12_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 12 на периодниот систем">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Борова група">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Јаглеродна група">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Азотна група">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халкоген">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халоген">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Благороден гас">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/I_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="I периода на периодниот систем">I</a> </td> <td title="Водород, 1 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород"><span style="display:block">H</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="Хелиум, 2 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хелиум"><span style="display:block">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/II_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="II периода на периодниот систем">II</a> </td> <td title="Литиум, 3 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Литиум"><span style="display:block">Li</span></a> </td> <td title="Берилиум, 4 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Берилиум"><span style="display:block">Be</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Бор (елемент), 5 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бор (елемент)"><span style="display:block">B</span></a> </td> <td title="Јаглерод, 6 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод"><span style="display:block">C</span></a> </td> <td title="Азот, 7 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот"><span style="display:block">N</span></a> </td> <td title="Кислород, 8 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород"><span style="display:block">O</span></a> </td> <td title="Флуор, 9 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Флуор"><span style="display:block">F</span></a> </td> <td title="Неон, 10 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон"><span style="display:block">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/III_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="III периода на периодниот систем">III</a> </td> <td title="Натриум, 11 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Натриум"><span style="display:block">Na</span></a> </td> <td title="Магнезиум, 12 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Магнезиум"><span style="display:block">Mg</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Алуминиум, 13 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black; ;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="display:block">Al</span></a> </td> <td title="Силициум, 14 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силициум"><span style="display:block">Si</span></a> </td> <td title="Фосфор, 15 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор"><span style="display:block">P</span></a> </td> <td title="Сулфур, 16 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сулфур"><span style="display:block">S</span></a> </td> <td title="Хлор, 17 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор"><span style="display:block">Cl</span></a> </td> <td title="Аргон, 18 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон"><span style="display:block">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IV_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IV периода на периодниот систем">IV</a> </td> <td title="Калиум, 19 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калиум"><span style="display:block">K</span></a> </td> <td title="Калциум, 20 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калциум"><span style="display:block">Ca</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Скандиум, 21 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Скандиум"><span style="display:block">Sc</span></a> </td> <td title="Титан, 22 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Титан"><span style="display:block">Ti</span></a> </td> <td title="Ванадиум, 23 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ванадиум"><span style="display:block">V</span></a> </td> <td title="Хром, 24 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром"><span style="display:block">Cr</span></a> </td> <td title="Манган, 25 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган"><span style="display:block">Mn</span></a> </td> <td title="Железо, 26 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Железо"><span style="display:block">Fe</span></a> </td> <td title="Кобалт, 27 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт"><span style="display:block">Co</span></a> </td> <td title="Никел, 28 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Никел"><span style="display:block">Ni</span></a> </td> <td title="Бакар, 29 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар"><span style="display:block">Cu</span></a> </td> <td title="Цинк, 30 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк"><span style="display:block">Zn</span></a> </td> <td title="Галиум, 31 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Галиум"><span style="display:block">Ga</span></a> </td> <td title="Германиум, 32 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Германиум"><span style="display:block">Ge</span></a> </td> <td title="Арсен, 33 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Арсен"><span style="display:block">As</span></a> </td> <td title="Селен, 34 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен"><span style="display:block">Se</span></a> </td> <td title="Бром, 35 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром"><span style="display:block">Br</span></a> </td> <td title="Криптон, 36 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон"><span style="display:block">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="V периода на периодниот систем">V</a> </td> <td title="Рубидиум, 37 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рубидиум"><span style="display:block">Rb</span></a> </td> <td title="Стронциум, 38 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Стронциум"><span style="display:block">Sr</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Итриум, 39 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Итриум"><span style="display:block">Y</span></a> </td> <td title="Циркониум, 40 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Циркониум"><span style="display:block">Zr</span></a> </td> <td title="Ниобиум, 41 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ниобиум"><span style="display:block">Nb</span></a> </td> <td title="Молибден, 42 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден"><span style="display:block">Mo</span></a> </td> <td title="Технециум, 43 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Технециум"><span style="display:block">Tc</span></a> </td> <td title="Рутениум, 44 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рутениум"><span style="display:block">Ru</span></a> </td> <td title="Родиум, 45 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Родиум"><span style="display:block">Rh</span></a> </td> <td title="Паладиум, 46 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Паладиум"><span style="display:block">Pd</span></a> </td> <td title="Сребро, 47 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро"><span style="display:block">Ag</span></a> </td> <td title="Кадмиум, 48 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмиум"><span style="display:block">Cd</span></a> </td> <td title="Индиум, 49 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Индиум"><span style="display:block">In</span></a> </td> <td title="Калај, 50 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Калај"><span style="display:block">Sn</span></a> </td> <td title="Антимон, 51 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон"><span style="display:block">Sb</span></a> </td> <td title="Телур, 52 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур"><span style="display:block">Te</span></a> </td> <td title="Јод, 53 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јод"><span style="display:block"> I </span></a> </td> <td title="Ксенон, 54 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон"><span style="display:block">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VI_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="VI периода на периодниот систем">VI</a> </td> <td title="Цезиум, 55 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Цезиум"><span style="display:block">Cs</span></a> </td> <td title="Бариум, 56 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Бариум"><span style="display:block">Ba</span></a> </td> <td title="Лантан, 57 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лантан"><span style="display:block">La</span></a> </td> <td title="Цериум, 58 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Цериум"><span style="display:block">Ce</span></a> </td> <td title="Празеодиум, 59 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Празеодиум"><span style="display:block">Pr</span></a> </td> <td title="Неодиум, 60 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Неодиум"><span style="display:block">Nd</span></a> </td> <td title="Прометиум, 61 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Прометиум"><span style="display:block">Pm</span></a> </td> <td title="Самариум, 62 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Самариум"><span style="display:block">Sm</span></a> </td> <td title="Европиум, 63 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Европиум"><span style="display:block">Eu</span></a> </td> <td title="Гадолиниум, 64 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Гадолиниум"><span style="display:block">Gd</span></a> </td> <td title="Тербиум, 65 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Тербиум"><span style="display:block">Tb</span></a> </td> <td title="Диспрозиум, 66 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Диспрозиум"><span style="display:block">Dy</span></a> </td> <td title="Холмиум, 67 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Холмиум"><span style="display:block">Ho</span></a> </td> <td title="Ербиум, 68 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ербиум"><span style="display:block">Er</span></a> </td> <td title="Тулиум, 69 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Тулиум"><span style="display:block">Tm</span></a> </td> <td title="Итербиум, 70 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Итербиум"><span style="display:block">Yb</span></a> </td> <td title="Лутециум, 71 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лутециум"><span style="display:block">Lu</span></a> </td> <td title="Хафниум, 72 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хафниум"><span style="display:block">Hf</span></a> </td> <td title="Тантал, 73 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тантал"><span style="display:block">Ta</span></a> </td> <td title="Волфрам, 74 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам"><span style="display:block">W</span></a> </td> <td title="Рениум, 75 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рениум"><span style="display:block">Re</span></a> </td> <td title="Осмиум, 76 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Осмиум"><span style="display:block">Os</span></a> </td> <td title="Иридиум, 77 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Иридиум"><span style="display:block">Ir</span></a> </td> <td title="Платина, 78 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина"><span style="display:block">Pt</span></a> </td> <td title="Злато, 79 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато"><span style="display:block">Au</span></a> </td> <td title="Жива, 80 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жива"><span style="display:block">Hg</span></a> </td> <td title="Талиум, 81 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Талиум"><span style="display:block">Tl</span></a> </td> <td title="Олово, 82 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово"><span style="display:block">Pb</span></a> </td> <td title="Бизмут, 83 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бизмут"><span style="display:block">Bi</span></a> </td> <td title="Полониум, 84 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Полониум"><span style="display:block">Po</span></a> </td> <td title="Астат, 85 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат"><span style="display:block">At</span></a> </td> <td title="Радон, 86 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон"><span style="display:block">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VII_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="VII периода на периодниот систем">VII</a> </td> <td title="Франциум, 87 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Франциум"><span style="display:block">Fr</span></a> </td> <td title="Радиум, 88 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Радиум"><span style="display:block">Ra</span></a> </td> <td title="Актиниум, 89 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Актиниум"><span style="display:block">Ac</span></a> </td> <td title="Ториум, 90 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ториум"><span style="display:block">Th</span></a> </td> <td title="Протактиниум, 91 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Протактиниум"><span style="display:block">Pa</span></a> </td> <td title="Ураниум, 92 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ураниум"><span style="display:block">U</span></a> </td> <td title="Нептуниум, 93 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нептуниум"><span style="display:block">Np</span></a> </td> <td title="Плутониум, 94 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Плутониум"><span style="display:block">Pu</span></a> </td> <td title="Америциум, 95 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Америциум"><span style="display:block">Am</span></a> </td> <td title="Кириум, 96 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кириум"><span style="display:block">Cm</span></a> </td> <td title="Берклиум, 97 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Берклиум"><span style="display:block">Bk</span></a> </td> <td title="Калифорниум, 98 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калифорниум"><span style="display:block">Cf</span></a> </td> <td title="Ајнштајниум, 99 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ајнштајниум"><span style="display:block">Es</span></a> </td> <td title="Фермиум, 100 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермиум"><span style="display:block">Fm</span></a> </td> <td title="Менделевиум, 101 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Менделевиум"><span style="display:block">Md</span></a> </td> <td title="Нобелиум, 102 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нобелиум"><span style="display:block">No</span></a> </td> <td title="Лоренциум, 103 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лоренциум"><span style="display:block">Lr</span></a> </td> <td title="Радерфордиум, 104 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Радерфордиум"><span style="display:block">Rf</span></a> </td> <td title="Дубниум, 105 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Дубниум"><span style="display:block">Db</span></a> </td> <td title="Сиборгиум, 106 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Сиборгиум"><span style="display:block">Sg</span></a> </td> <td title="Бориум, 107 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Бориум"><span style="display:block">Bh</span></a> </td> <td title="Хасиум, 108 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хасиум"><span style="display:block">Hs</span></a> </td> <td title="Мајтнериум, 109 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Мајтнериум"><span style="display:block">Mt</span></a> </td> <td title="Дармштатиум, 110 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Дармштатиум"><span style="display:block">Ds</span></a> </td> <td title="Рендгениум, 111 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рендгениум"><span style="display:block">Rg</span></a> </td> <td title="Копернициум, 112 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Копернициум"><span style="display:block">Cn</span></a> </td> <td title="Нихониум, 113 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нихониум"><span style="display:block">Nh</span></a> </td> <td title="Флеровиум, 114 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Флеровиум"><span style="display:block">Fl</span></a> </td> <td title="Московиум, 115 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Московиум"><span style="display:block">Mc</span></a> </td> <td title="Ливермориум, 116 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ливермориум"><span style="display:block">Lv</span></a> </td> <td title="Тенесин, 117 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тенесин"><span style="display:block">Ts</span></a> </td> <td title="Оганесон, 118 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон"><span style="display:block">Og</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="33"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:90%; margin-top:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Алкален метал">Алкален метал</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Земноалкален метал">Земноалкален метал</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Лантаноид">Лантаноид</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Актиноид">Актиноид</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Преоден метал">Преоден метал</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccccc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Слаб метал (страницата не постои)">Слаб метал</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Металоид">Металоид</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#a1ffc3;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Повеќеатомски неметал">Повеќеатомски неметал</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#e7ff8f;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Двоатомски неметал">Двоатомски неметал</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Благороден гас">Благороден гас</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e8e8e8;">Непознати<br />хемиски<br />својства </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-преглед"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Предлошка:Соединенија на алуминиумот"><abbr title="Преглед на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Разговор за предлошка:Соединенија на алуминиумот"><abbr title="Разговор за предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit"><abbr title="Уредување на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%">Соединенија на <a class="mw-selflink selflink">алуминиумот</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Al(I)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Алуминиум монобромид">AlBr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум монохлорид (страницата не постои)">AlCl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум монофлуорид (страницата не постои)">AlF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум монојодид (страницата не постои)">AlI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(I)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум(I) оксид (страницата не постои)">Al<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум монохидроксид (страницата не постои)">AlOH</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Органоалуминиум(I)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB)%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC(I)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(Пентаметилциклопентадиенил)алумиинум(I) (страницата не постои)">Al(C<sub>5</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Al(II)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум диборид (страницата не постои)">AlB<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум дуодекаборид (страницата не постои)">AlB<sub>12</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум(II) оксид (страницата не постои)">AlO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Al(III)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Алуминиум арсенид">AlAs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум борохидрид (страницата не постои)">Al(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум бромид (страницата не постои)">AlBr<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум цијанид (страницата не постои)">Al(CN)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Алуминиум хлорид">AlCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Алуминиум флуорид">AlF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Алуминиум хидрид">AlH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум јодид (страницата не постои)">AlI<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум нитрид (страницата не постои)">AlN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум нитрат (страницата не постои)">Al(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум карбонат (страницата не постои)">Al<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум хидроксид (страницата не постои)">Al(OH)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум моноацетат (страницата не постои)">Al(OH)<sub>2</sub>OAc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум диацетат (страницата не постои)">Al(OH)(OAc)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум триацетат (страницата не постои)">Al(OAc)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум сулфацетат (страницата не постои)">Al<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>(OAc)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Алуминиум фосфид">AlP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум фосфат (страницата не постои)">AlPO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Алуминиум антимонид">AlSb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум ацетилацетонат (страницата не постои)"> Al(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>7</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум перманганат (страницата не постои)">Al(MnO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум молибдат (страницата не постои)">Al<sub>2</sub>(MoO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Алуминиум оксид">Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум сулфид (страницата не постои)">Al<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум сулфат (страницата не постои)">Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум селенид (страницата не постои)">Al<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум телурид (страницата не постои)">Al<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум силикат (страницата не постои)">Al<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Алуминиум арсенат">AlAsO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Алуминиум карбид">Al<sub>4</sub>C<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум хидроксид оксид (страницата не постои)">AlOHO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум моностеарат (страницата не постои)">Al(OH)<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81(2-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8)%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Натриум бис(2-метоксиетокси)алуминиумхидрид (страницата не постои)">NaAlH<sub>2</sub>(OC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>OCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_bis(2-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8)%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Литиум bis(2-метоксиетокси)алуминиумхидрид (страницата не постои)">LiAlH<sub>2</sub>(OC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>OCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калиум алуминиум борат (страницата не постои)">K<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стипса (страницата не постои)">Стипси</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амониум алуминиум сулфат (страницата не постои)">(NH<sub>4</sub>)Al(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум калиум сулфат додекахидрат (страницата не постои)">KAl(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Натриум алуминиум сулфат (страницата не постои)">NaAl(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Органоалуминиум(III)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум лактат (страницата не постои)">Al(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Триметилалиминиум (страницата не постои)">(Al(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Триетилалиминиум (страницата не постои)">(Al(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Триизобутилалуминиум (страницата не постои)">Al(CH<sub>2</sub>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диетилалуминиум хлорид (страницата не постои)">Al(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Cl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диетилалуминиум цијанид (страницата не постои)">Al(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диизобутилалуминиум хидрид (страницата не постои)">Al(CH<sub>2</sub>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>H</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Етилалуминиум сексвихлорид (страницата не постои)">Al(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Cl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тебеов реагенс (страницата не постои)">Ti(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>ClAl(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нормативна контрола">Нормативна контрола</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-003956">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Контролен број на Конгресната библиотека">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85003956">sh85003956</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Обединета нормативна податотека">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4001573-7">4001573-7</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Национална библиотека на Франција">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976300k">cb11976300k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976300k">(податоци)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Национална парламентарна библиотека (Јапонија)">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560358">00560358</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Национална библиотека на Чешка">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph120753&CON_LNG=ENG">ph120753</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Преземено од „<a dir="ltr" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Алуминиум&oldid=5277974">https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Алуминиум&oldid=5277974</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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