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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">16-year old American boy executed in 1642</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the British politician and barrister, see <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Colpitts_Granger" title="Thomas Colpitts Granger">Thomas Colpitts Granger</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Thomas Granger</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1625<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 8, 1642 (aged 16 or 17)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth Colony</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_North_America" title="British North America">British North America</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Execution_by_hanging" class="mw-redirect" title="Execution by hanging">Execution by hanging</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">First juvenile executed on <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> territory</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal status</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Executed<br />(September 8, 1642<span class="noprint">; 382 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1642-09-08</span>)</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conviction" title="Conviction">Conviction(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zoophilia" title="Zoophilia">Buggery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal penalty</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Massachusetts" title="Capital punishment in Massachusetts">Death</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Granger</b> or <b>Graunger</b> (1625? – September 8, 1642) was one of the first people <a href="/wiki/Hanging" title="Hanging">hanged</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth Colony</a> (the first hanged in Plymouth or in any of the colonies of New England being <a href="/wiki/John_Billington" title="John Billington">John Billington</a>) and the first known juvenile to be sentenced to death and executed in the territory of today's <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. He was a servant to <a href="/wiki/Love_Brewster" title="Love Brewster">Love Brewster</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Duxbury,_Massachusetts" title="Duxbury, Massachusetts">Duxbury</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth Colony</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_North_America" title="British North America">British North America</a>. Graunger, at the age of 16 or 17, was convicted of "<a href="/wiki/Buggery" class="mw-redirect" title="Buggery">buggery</a> with a mare, a cow, two goats, divers sheep, two calves, and a turkey", according to court records of September 7, 1642.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graunger reportedly confessed to his crimes in court privately to local magistrates, and upon indictment, publicly to ministers and the jury, being sentenced to "death by hanging until he was dead". He was hanged by <a href="/wiki/John_Holmes_(Messenger_of_the_Plymouth_Court)" title="John Holmes (Messenger of the Plymouth Court)">John Holmes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Messenger_of_the_Court" title="Messenger of the Court">Messenger of the Court</a>, on September 8, 1642.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before Graunger's execution, following the laws set down in <a href="/wiki/Leviticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Leviticus">Leviticus</a> 20:15 ("And if a man shall lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death: and ye shall slay the beast"), the animals involved were slaughtered before his face and thrown into a large pit dug for their disposal, no use being made of any part of them.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An account of Granger's acts is recorded in Gov. <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_(1590-1657)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Bradford (1590-1657)">William Bradford</a>'s diary <i><a href="/wiki/Of_Plymouth_Plantation" title="Of Plymouth Plantation">Of Plymouth Plantation</a> 1620–1647.</i> Granger's crime represents the colonies' first recorded act of <a href="/wiki/Bestiality" class="mw-redirect" title="Bestiality">bestiality</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Granger&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudine_de_Culam" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudine de Culam">Claudine de Culam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Granger&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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href="http://www.chronogram.com/issue/2000/08/room_waron.htm">Chronogram.com</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Granger&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBradford1952" class="citation book cs1">Bradford, William (1952). Morison, Samuel Eliot (ed.). <i>Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620–1647</i>. New York: Knopf.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Of+Plymouth+Plantation%2C+1620%E2%80%931647&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Granger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauria1998" class="citation web cs1">Lauria, Lisa M. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090223175023/http://www.histarch.uiuc.edu/plymouth/Lauria1.html">"Sexual Misconduct in Plymouth Colony"</a>. The Plymouth Colony Archive Project. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.histarch.uiuc.edu/plymouth/Lauria1.html">the original</a> on February 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sexual+Misconduct+in+Plymouth+Colony&rft.pub=The+Plymouth+Colony+Archive+Project&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Lauria&rft.aufirst=Lisa+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.histarch.uiuc.edu%2Fplymouth%2FLauria1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Granger" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Granger&oldid=1252882499">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Granger&oldid=1252882499</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1620s_births" title="Category:1620s births">1620s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1642_deaths" title="Category:1642 deaths">1642 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zoophilia" title="Category:Zoophilia">Zoophilia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th-century_executions_of_American_people" title="Category:17th-century executions of American people">17th-century executions of American people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_executed_by_the_Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Category:People executed by the Massachusetts Bay Colony">People executed by the Massachusetts Bay Colony</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_executed_for_sodomy" title="Category:People executed for sodomy">People executed for sodomy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pre-statehood_history_of_Massachusetts" title="Category:Pre-statehood history of Massachusetts">Pre-statehood history of Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Category:Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth County, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Duxbury,_Massachusetts" title="Category:People from Duxbury, Massachusetts">People from Duxbury, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_convicted_of_sodomy" title="Category:American people convicted of sodomy">American people convicted of sodomy</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from August 2021">Use mdy dates from August 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_criminal_with_known_for_parameter" title="Category:Pages using infobox criminal with known for parameter">Pages using infobox criminal with known for parameter</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 October 2024, at 10:08<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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