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href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-група" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук група</span></a></li><li id="n-🎮-Дискорд" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>🎮 Дискорд</span></a></li><li id="n-Телеграм" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Произход_и_образование" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Произход_и_образование"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Произход и образование</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Произход_и_образование-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Откриване_на_теломеразата" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Откриване_на_теломеразата"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Откриване на теломеразата</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Откриване_на_теломеразата-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кариера" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кариера"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Кариера</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кариера-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Карол Грейдър</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 73 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Грейдер, Кэрол – южноалтайски" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Грейдер, Кэрол" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="южноалтайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="كارول غريدر – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارول غريدر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="كارول جريدر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارول جريدر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Qreyder" title="Karel Qreyder – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karel Qreyder" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="کارول گریدر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارول گریدر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кэрол Грейдер – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кэрол Грейдер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Кэрал Грэйдэр – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кэрал Грэйдэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%8C" title="ক্যারল গ্রেইডার‌ – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যারল গ্রেইডার‌" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1" title="کارۆل گریدەر – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کارۆل گریدەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greiderov%C3%A1" title="Carol W. Greiderová – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Carol W. Greiderová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Κάρολ Γκρέιντερ – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάρολ Γκρέιντερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="کارول گریدر – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارول گریدر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8" title="קרול גריידר – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרול גריידר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="कैरोल ग्रीडर – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैरोल ग्रीडर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AC_%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Քերոլ Գրեյդեր – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քերոլ Գրեյդեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Widney_Greider" title="Carol Widney Greider – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Carol Widney Greider" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BBW%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC" title="キャロル・W・グライダー – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャロル・W・グライダー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კეროლ გრეიდერი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კეროლ გრეიდერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кэрол Грейдер – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кэрол Грейдер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%9F%B4_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%94" title="캐럴 그라이더 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐럴 그라이더" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carola_W._Greider" title="Carola W. Greider – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carola W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolyn_Widney_Carol_Greider" title="Carolyn Widney Carol Greider – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Carolyn Widney Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karola_Greidere" title="Karola Greidere – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karola Greidere" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BC" title="കാരൾ ഗ്രെയ്ഡർ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാരൾ ഗ്രെയ്ഡർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82._%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="कॅरोल डब्ल्यू. ग्राइडर – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅरोल डब्ल्यू. ग्राइडर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="کارول گریدر – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کارول گریدر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Widney_Greider" title="Carol Widney Greider – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Carol Widney Greider" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੈਰੋਲ ਗਰਾਈਡਰ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਰੋਲ ਗਰਾਈਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="کیرل گرائیدر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیرل گرائیدر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Грейдер, Кэрол – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грейдер, Кэрол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greiderov%C3%A1" title="Carol Greiderová – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Carol Greiderová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Керол Грајдер – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Керол Грајдер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கரோல் கிரெய்டர் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரோல் கிரெய்டர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кэрол Грейдер – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кэрол Грейдер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Грейдер, Кэрол – тувински" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Грейдер, Кэрол" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Керол Грейдер – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Керол Грейдер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88._%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1" title="کارول ڈبلیو. گریڈر – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارول ڈبلیو. گریڈر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carol W. Greider" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="卡罗尔·格雷德 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡罗尔·格雷德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Carol Greider" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="卡罗尔·格雷德 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡罗尔·格雷德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26322#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&oldid=12231174" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&id=12231174&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB_%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B4%25D1%258A%25D1%2580"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB_%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B4%25D1%258A%25D1%2580"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carol_Greider" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26322" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title book" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaa;">Карол Грейдър<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">Carol Greider</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaa;">американска молекулярна биоложка</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:GREIDER_Carol_2014_-_Less_vignetting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="К. Грейдър, 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/GREIDER_Carol_2014_-_Less_vignetting.jpg/250px-GREIDER_Carol_2014_-_Less_vignetting.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/GREIDER_Carol_2014_-_Less_vignetting.jpg/375px-GREIDER_Carol_2014_-_Less_vignetting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/GREIDER_Carol_2014_-_Less_vignetting.jpg/500px-GREIDER_Carol_2014_-_Less_vignetting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2934" data-file-height="3929" /></a></span><div>К. Грейдър, 2014</div></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Родена</th><td class="infobox-data"><div></div> <div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/15_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="15 април">15 април</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> г.<span class="noprint"> <small>(63 г.)</small></span></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Сан Диего">Сан Диего</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калифорния">Калифорния</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a></div></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Учила в</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%93_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Калифорнийски университет – Бъркли">Калифорнийски университет – Бъркли</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Калифорнийски университет, Санта Барбара">Калифорнийски университет, Санта Барбара</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Награди</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(2009)</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-9c7c68704107d3e439f2f16aad7c013ff004085d-v6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-9c7c68704107d3e439f2f16aad7c013ff004085d-v6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-cb6aa62e137cf51de549a4e3502d992e5a4c4bb5-v6_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-cb6aa62e137cf51de549a4e3502d992e5a4c4bb5-v6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Научна дейност</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Работила в</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="Университет „Джонс Хопкинс“">Университет „Джонс Хопкинс“</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(1 септември 1997)</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-4b1ed72ce99ac831e0eb16b2960d1826241607ab-v6_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-4b1ed72ce99ac831e0eb16b2960d1826241607ab-v6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Калифорнийски университет, Санта Круз">Калифорнийски университет, Санта Круз</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(1 октомври 2020)</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-5d78ba3db3b723dbd98352dfa32e40bd76d48e2a-v6_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-5d78ba3db3b723dbd98352dfa32e40bd76d48e2a-v6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Уебсайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greiderlab.org/">greiderlab.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carol_Greider?uselang=bg">Карол Грейдър</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Каролин Уидни Грайдър</b>, по-известна като <b>Карол Грейдър</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Carolyn Widney „Carol“ Greider</span>), е <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Американци">американска</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Молекулярна биология">молекулярна биоложка</a>. </p><p>Тя е Блумбъргов професор и завеждащ катедрата по молекулярна биология и генетика в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="Университет „Джонс Хопкинс“">университета „Джонс Хопкинс“</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MBG_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBG-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През 1984 г., докато работи по докторската си дисертация при проф. <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Елизабет Блекбърн">Елизабет Блекбърн</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Калифорнийски университет в Бъркли">Калифорнийския университет в Бъркли</a>, Грейдър открива ензима <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Теломераза (страницата не съществува)">теломераза</a>. Прави пионерски изследвания над структурата на окончанията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Хромозом">хромозомите</a>, наречени <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Теломер">теломери</a>. През 2009 г. получава <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</a> заедно с Блекбърн и колегата им <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джак Шостак (страницата не съществува)">Джак Шостак</a> за откритието им, че теломерите се защитават от прогресивно скъсяване с помощта на ензима теломераза. Работата на тримата оказва голямо влияние в областта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Онкология">онкологичните</a> заболявания и изследванията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Стареене">стареенето</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Произход_и_образование"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Произход и образование</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Произход и образование" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Произход и образование"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Грейдър е родена на <a href="/wiki/15_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="15 април">15 април</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> г. в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Сан Диего">Сан Диего</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калифорния">Калифорния</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> в семейството на Кенет Грайдър, професор по физика.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Когато е малка, семейството ѝ се мести от Сан Диего в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Дейвис (Калифорния)">Дейвис, Калифорния</a>, където през 1979 г. започва да учи в гимназия „Дейвис“. През 1983 г. завършва Колежа за творчески изследвания към Университета на Калифорния в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Санта Барбара">Санта Барбара</a>, с бакалавърска степен по биология. По същото време учи паралелно и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гьотингенски университет">Гьотингенския университет</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Откриване_на_теломеразата"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.82.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Откриване на теломеразата</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Откриване на теломеразата" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Откриване на теломеразата"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През април 1984 г., на 23 години, Грейдър започва докторантура към лабораторията на проф. Елизабет Блекбърн в Университета на Калифорния в Бъркли. Блекбърн търси <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ензим">ензим</a>, за който се предполага, че добавя допълнителни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Нуклеотидна база">нуклеотидни бази</a> към краищата на хромозомите. Без тези допълнителни бази, които се добавят като повтарящ се мотив от шест базови двойки, хромозомите биха се съкращавали по време на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ДНК репликация (страницата не съществува)">ДНК репликация</a>, водейки в крайна сметка до увреждания и стареене или до смесване на хромозоми, и в резултат на това до онкологични заболявания. В търсенето на ензима, Блекбърн и Грейдър изследват <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Моделен организъм (страницата не съществува)">моделния организъм</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahymena_thermophila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrahymena thermophila (страницата не съществува)">Tetrahymena thermophila</a></i>, сладководен <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Едноклетъчен организъм">едноклетъчен организъм</a> с голям брой теломери.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На 25 декември 1984 г. Грейдър първа получава резултати, потвърждаващи наличието на конкретен кандидат за търсения ензим. След шест месеца допълнителни проучвания Грейдър и Блекбърн заключават, че са открили ензима, отговорен за поправката на теломерите. Публикуват своите открития в списание „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cell_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cell (списание) (страницата не съществува)">Cell</a>“ през декември 1985 година.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ензимът, първоначално наречен „telomere terminal transferase“, е известен като теломераза. С него се изграждат наново окончанията на хромозомите и това определя продължителността на живота на клетките.<sup id="cite_ref-jhopkinsresearch_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jhopkinsresearch-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и способността им да се делят без да умират. </p><p>През 1987 г. Грейдър успешно защитава доктората си. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кариера"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Кариера</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Кариера" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Кариера"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Грейдър получава преподавателски пост в лабораторията „Колд Спринг Харбър“, Лонг Айлънд, Ню Йорк. Там в сътрудничество с Роналд ДеПиньо, тя създава първата мишка с генетично модифицирани теломерази, с която показва, че постепенно скъсяващите се теломери водят в резултат до различни по увреждане <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип">фенотипи</a>, което на разговорен език се нарича „преждевременно стареене“. </p><p>През 2006 г. Карол Грейдър, Елизабет Блекбърн и Джак Шостак от Харвардското медицинско училище си поделят наградата „Албърт Ласкър“ за фундаментални медицински изследвания за работата си над теломерите. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Три години по-късно, през 2009 г., тримата получават и Нобеловата награда за физиология или медицина „за откритието как хромозомите се защитават от теломери и от ензима теломераза“.<sup id="cite_ref-Medicine2009_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medicine2009-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През февруари 2014 г. Грейдър е избрана за Блумбъргов професор (Bloomberg Distinguished Professor) в университета „Джонс Хопкинс“.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-9c7c68704107d3e439f2f16aad7c013ff004085d-v6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-9c7c68704107d3e439f2f16aad7c013ff004085d-v6_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFНобелова_фондация" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2009/greider/biographical/"><span lang="en" dir="ltr">Carol W. Greider – Biographical.</span></a> //   Нобелова фондация. Посетен на 4 януари 2019 г.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-cb6aa62e137cf51de549a4e3502d992e5a4c4bb5-v6-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-cb6aa62e137cf51de549a4e3502d992e5a4c4bb5-v6_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFНобелова_фондация" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/"><span lang="en" dir="ltr">The Nobel Prize amounts</span></a> //   Нобелова фондация. Посетен на 4 януари 2019 г.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-4b1ed72ce99ac831e0eb16b2960d1826241607ab-v6-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-4b1ed72ce99ac831e0eb16b2960d1826241607ab-v6_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pub.orcid.org/v3.0/0000-0002-5494-8126/employment/588920">pub.orcid.org</a> //   Посетен на 10 ноември 2023 г.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-5d78ba3db3b723dbd98352dfa32e40bd76d48e2a-v6-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-5d78ba3db3b723dbd98352dfa32e40bd76d48e2a-v6_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pub.orcid.org/v3.0/0000-0002-5494-8126/employment/16451012">pub.orcid.org</a> //   Посетен на 10 ноември 2023 г.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MBG-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MBG_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJohns_Hopkins_Medicine" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719215957/http://www.mbg.jhmi.edu/Pages/people/profile.aspx?PID=11">Carol Greider</a> //  Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics.  Johns Hopkins Medicine.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mbg.jhmi.edu/Pages/people/profile.aspx?PID=11">оригинала</a> на 2011-07-19. Посетен на 9 юни 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160814101448/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/Press_releases/2008/10_01a_08.html"><i>Hopkins „Telomere“ expert Carol Greider shares Germany's largest science prize</i></a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/Press_releases/2008/10_01a_08.html">оригинала</a> на 2016-08-14. Посетен на 2017-03-08.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF12_октомври_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312200426/https://theaggie.org/2009/10/12/former-davis-resident-receives-nobel-prize/">Former Davis resident receives Nobel Prize</a> //  The California Aggie.  12 октомври 2009.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaggie.org/2009/10/12/former-davis-resident-receives-nobel-prize/">оригинала</a> на 2017-03-12. Посетен на 7 април 2015.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-goettingen.de/de/3240.html?cid=3435">Press release</a>, University of Göttingen (9 декември 2009). (German)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNuzzo2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Nuzzo, R. Biography of Carol W. Greider //  <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i> 102 (23).  2005. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0503019102">10.1073/pnas.0503019102</a>. с. 8077 – 8079.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGreider1985" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Greider, C. W. и др. Identification of a specific telomere terminal transferase activity in Tetrahymena extracts //  <i>Cell</i> 43 (2 Pt 1).  1985. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(85)90170-9">10.1016/0092-8674(85)90170-9</a>. с. 405 – 413.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jhopkinsresearch-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jhopkinsresearch_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150828214812/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/research/awards/nobel/nobel_prize_greider.html">Carol Greider, Ph.D.</a> //  Johns Hopkins Medicine – Research – Awards – Nobel.   Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/research/awards/nobel/nobel_prize_greider.html">оригинала</a> на 2015-08-28. Посетен на 7 април 2015.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/telomere_expert_carol_greider_shares_2009_nobel_prize_in_physiology_or_medicine"><i>Telomere</i> Expert Carol Greider Shares 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> //  Johns Hopkins University.  Посетен на 13 март 2015.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medicine2009-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Medicine2009_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNobel_Foundation" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2009/">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009</a> //   Nobel Foundation. Посетен на 5 октомври 2009.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks17_февруари_2014" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Brooks, Kelly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hub.jhu.edu/2014/02/17/bloomberg-distinguished-professors">With Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships, Johns Hopkins aims to foster cross-specialty collaboration</a> //  Hub.  Johns Hopkins University, 17 февруари 2014. Посетен на 12 март 2015.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <table cellspacing="2" style="clear:both; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; border:1px dotted var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding:.3em; margin-top:.8em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="90px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/60px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/90px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/120px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-style:italic">Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Уикипедия:Превод">превод</a> на страницата <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/762231204" class="extiw" title="en:Special:Permalink/762231204">Carol W. Greider</a> в Уикипедия на английски. Оригиналният текст, както и този превод, са защитени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс">Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“</a>, а за съдържание, създадено преди юни 2009 година – от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ">Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ</a>. Прегледайте <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Carol_W._Greider" class="extiw" title="en:Special:PageHistory/Carol W. Greider">историята на редакциите</a> на оригиналната страница, както и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:PageHistory/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Специални:PageHistory/Карол Грейдър">преводната страница</a>, за да видите списъка на съавторите.  <p><b>ВАЖНО:</b> Този шаблон се отнася единствено до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%90%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="У:АП">авторските права</a> върху съдържанието на статията. Добавянето му не отменя изискването да се посочват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%A6%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="У:ЦИ">конкретни източници на твърденията</a>, които да бъдат <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%91%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="У:БИ">благонадеждни</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Нобел физиология или медицина"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Носители на Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Лауреати на наградата през годините</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <div> <p><b>1901:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Емил фон Беринг">Фон Беринг</a> 02: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Роналд Рос">Рос</a> 03: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нилс Финсен">Финсен</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов">Павлов</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Роберт Кох">Кох</a> 06: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Камило Голджи">Голджи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сантяго Рамон и Кахал">Рамон и Кахал</a> 07: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шарл Лаверан">Лаверан</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Пол Ерлих">Ерлих</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иля Мечников">Мечников</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Теодор Кохер">Кохер</a> <b>10:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Албрехт Косел">Косел</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алвар Гулстранд">Гулстранд</a> 12: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алексис Карел">Карел</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Шарл Рише">Рише</a> 14: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Роберт Барани">Барани</a> 19: <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Жул Борде">Борде</a> <b>20:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Август Крог (страницата не съществува)">Крог</a> 22: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Арчибалд Хил">Хил</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Ото Майерхоф">Майерхоф</a> 23: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Фредерик Бантинг">Бантинг</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Маклауд (страницата не съществува)">Маклауд</a> 24: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вилем Ейнтховен">Ейнтховен</a> 26: <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Йоханес Фибигер">Фибигер</a> 27: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%AF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Юлиус Вагнер-Яурег">Вагнер-Яурег</a> 28: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Шарл Никол">Никол</a> 29: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кристиан Ейкман (страницата не съществува)">Ейкман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фредерик Хопкинс (страницата не съществува)">Хопкинс</a> <b>30:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Ландщайнер">Ландщайнер</a> 31: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ото Варбург">Варбург</a> 32: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Шерингтън">Шерингтън</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Едгар Ейдриън (страницата не съществува)">Ейдриън</a> 33: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Томас Хънт Морган">Морган</a> 34: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Уипъл (страницата не съществува)">Уипъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Уилям Мърфи">Мърфи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Майнът (страницата не съществува)">Майнът</a> 35: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ханс Шпеман">Шпеман</a> 36: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Хенри Дейл">Дейл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Ото Льови">Льови</a> 37: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алберт Сент-Дьорди">Сент-Дьорди</a> 38: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Корней Хейманс">Хейманс</a> 39: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Герхард Домак">Домак</a> 43: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Едуард Дойзи">Дойзи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хенрик Дам">Дам</a> 44: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Джоузеф Ърленгър">Ърленгър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Херберт Гасер (страницата не съществува)">Гасер</a> 45: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Александър Флеминг">Флеминг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ернст Борис Чейн">Чейн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хауърд Флори">Флори</a> 46: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Херман Малър">Малър</a> 47: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гърти Кори">Г. Кори</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карл Кори (страницата не съществува)">К. Кори</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Бернардо Усай">Усай</a> 48: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Паул Мюлер">Мюлер</a> 49: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Егаш Мониш">Мониш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Валтер Хес">Хес</a> <b>50:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Филип Хенч">Хенч</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Едуард Кендъл">Кендъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Тадеуш Райхщайн">Райхщайн</a> 51: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Макс Тейлър">Тейлър</a> 52: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Селман Ваксман">Ваксман</a> 53: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Ханс Адолф Кребс">Х. Кребс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фриц Липман">Липман</a> 54: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Джон Франклин Ендърс">Ендърс</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Томас Уелър (страницата не съществува)">Уелър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Фредерик Робинс">Робинс</a> 55: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хуго Теорел (страницата не съществува)">Теорел</a> 56: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Андре Курнан">Курнан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Вернер Форсман">Форсман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дикинсън Ричардс (страницата не съществува)">Ричардс</a> 57: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Даниел Бове (страницата не съществува)">Бове</a> 58: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Джордж Бидъл">Бидъл</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Едуард Тейтъм (страницата не съществува)">Тейтъм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Джошуа Лидърбърг">Лидърбърг</a> 59: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Северо Очоа">Очоа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Артър Корнбърг">Корнбърг</a> <b>60:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Франк Макфарлейн Бърнет">Бърнет</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Питър Медауар">Медауар</a> 61: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Георг фон Бекеши (страницата не съществува)">фон Бекеши</a> 62: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Франсис Крик">Крик</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Уотсън">Уотсън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Морис Уилкинс">Уилкинс</a> 63: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Екълс (страницата не съществува)">Екълс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алън Ходжкин">Ходжкин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Андрю Хъксли">Хъксли</a> 64: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Конрад Блох">Блох</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Феодор Линен (страницата не съществува)">Линен</a> 65: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Франсоа Жакоб">Жакоб</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Андре Лвоф (страницата не съществува)">Лвоф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Жак Моно">Моно</a> 66: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Пейтън Раус">Раус</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чарлз Хъгинс (страницата не съществува)">Хъгинс</a> 67: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Рагнар Гранит">Гранит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Холдън Кефър Хартлайн">Хартлайн</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Уолд (страницата не съществува)">Уолд</a> 68: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Робърт Холи">Холи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хар Гобинд Корана (страницата не съществува)">Корана</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маршал Ниренбърг (страницата не съществува)">Ниренбърг</a> 69: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA" title="Макс Делбрюк">Делбрюк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Алфред Хърши">Хърши</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Салвадор Лурия">Лурия</a> <b>70:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Бернард Кац">Кац</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%84_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Улф фон Ойлер">фон Ойлер</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джулиъс Акселрод (страницата не съществува)">Акселрод</a> 71: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ърл Съдърленд (страницата не съществува)">Съдърланд</a> 72: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джералд Еделман">Еделман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Родни Портър (страницата не съществува)">Портър</a> 73: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Карл фон Фриш">фон Фриш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Конрад Лоренц">Лоренц</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нико Тинберген (страницата не съществува)">Тинберген</a> 74: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Албер Клод">Клод</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B2" title="Кристиан дьо Дюв">Дьо Дюв</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Джордж Паладе">Паладе</a> 75: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дейвид Балтимор (страницата не съществува)">Балтимор</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ренато Дулбеко (страницата не съществува)">Дулбеко</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хауърд Темин (страницата не съществува)">Темин</a> 76: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Барух Блумбърг">Блумбърг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Даниъл Карлтън Гайдъшек">Гайдъшек</a> 77: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Роже Гиймен (страницата не съществува)">Гиймен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Андрю Шали (страницата не съществува)">Шали</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Розалин Ялоу">Ялоу</a> 78: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вернер Арбер">Арбер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Даниел Нейтънс">Нейтънс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хамилтън Смит">Смит</a> 79: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алан Кормак (страницата не съществува)">Кормак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Годфри Хаунсфийлд">Хаунсфийлд</a> <b>80:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Барух Бенасераф (страницата не съществува)">Бенасераф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Жан Досе">Досе</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Снел (страницата не съществува)">Снел</a> 81: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дейвид Хюбъл (страницата не съществува)">Хюбъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Роджър Спери">Спери</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Торстен Висел (страницата не съществува)">Висел</a> 82: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суне Бергстрьом (страницата не съществува)">Бергстрьом</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бенгт Самуелсон (страницата не съществува)">Самуелсон</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Вейн (страницата не съществува)">Вейн</a> 83: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Барбара Макклинтък">Макклинтък</a> 84: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нилс Кай Йерне">Йерне</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Георг Кьолер">Кьолер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Сесар Милстейн">Милстейн</a> 85: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Майкъл Браун (генетик) (страницата не съществува)">Браун</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джоузеф Голдстайн (страницата не съществува)">Голдстайн</a> 86: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Стенли Коен">Коен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рита Леви-Монталчини">Леви-Монталчини</a> 87: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сусуму Тонегава">Тонегава</a> 88: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Блек">Блек</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гъртруд Елион">Елион</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Хичингс (страницата не съществува)">Хичингс</a> 89: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Майкъл Бишоп (страницата не съществува)">Бишоп</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Харолд Вармъс (страницата не съществува)">Вармъс</a> <b>90:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джоузеф Мъри (страницата не съществува)">Мъри</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Едуард Донал Томас">Томас</a> 91: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ервин Неер (страницата не съществува)">Неер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Берт Закман">Закман</a> 92: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Едмънд Фишър">Фишър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Едуин Кребс (страницата не съществува)">Е. Кребс</a> 93: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ричард Робъртс (страницата не съществува)">Робъртс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF" title="Филип Шарп">Шарп</a> 94: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алфред Гилмън (страницата не съществува)">Гилмън</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мартин Родбел (страницата не съществува)">Родбел</a> 95: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91._%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Едуард Б. Люис">Люис</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кристиане Нюслейн-Фолхард (страницата не съществува)">Нюслейн-Фолхард</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ерик Вишаус (страницата не съществува)">Вишаус</a> 96: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Питър Дохърти (страницата не съществува)">Дохърти</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ролф Цинкернагел">Цинкернагел</a> 97: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Стенли Прусинър">Прусинър</a> 98: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Робърт Фърчгот">Фърчгот</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Луис Игнаро (страницата не съществува)">Игнаро</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ферид Мурад">Мурад</a> 99: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Гюнтер Блобел">Блобел</a> <b>2000:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арвид Карлсон">Карлсон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Пол Грийнгард">Грийнгард</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ерик Кандел">Кандел</a> 01: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Лиланд Хартуел">Хартуел</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тим Хънт (страницата не съществува)">Хънт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Пол Нърс">Нърс</a> 02: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Сидни Бренър">Бренър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Робърт Хорвиц (страницата не съществува)">Хорвиц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джон Сълстън">Сълстън</a> 03: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пол Лотърбър (страницата не съществува)">Лотърбър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Питър Мансфийлд (страницата не съществува)">Мансфийлд</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Линда Бък">Бък</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ричард Аксел (страницата не съществува)">Аксел</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бари Маршал">Маршал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Робин Уорън">Уорън</a> 06: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Андрю Файър (страницата не съществува)">Файър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крейг Мело (страницата не съществува)">Мело</a> 07: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марио Капеки (страницата не съществува)">Капеки</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мартин Евънс (страницата не съществува)">Евънс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Оливър Смитис">Смитис</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D1%86%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Харалд цур Хаузен">Хаузен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Франсоаз Баре-Синуси">Баре-Синуси</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Люк Монтание">Монтание</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Елизабет Блекбърн">Блекбърн</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Грейдър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джак Шостак (страницата не съществува)">Шостак</a> <b>10</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Робърт Едуардс (страницата не съществува)">Едуардс</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Брус Бойтлер">Бойтлер</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жул Хофман (страницата не съществува)">Хофман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ралф Стайнман (страницата не съществува)">Стайнман</a> 12: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джон Гърдън">Гърдън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шиня Яманака">Яманака</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Ротман">Ротман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ранди Шекман">Шекман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Томас Зюдхоф">Зюдхоф</a> 14: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%27%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%84" title="Джон О'Кийф">О'Кийф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Май-Брит Мосер">М.-Б. Мосер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Едвард Мосер">Е. Мосер</a> 15: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Уилям Кемпбъл">Кемпбъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатоши Омура">Омура</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ту Йоуйоу">Ту</a> 16: <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Йошинори Осуми">Осуми</a> 17: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Джефри Хол">Хол</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Майкъл Росбаш">Росбаш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%99%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Майкъл Йънг">Йънг</a> 18: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Алисън">Алисън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Тасуку Хонджо">Хонджо</a> 19: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Уилям Келин">Келин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Грег Семенза">Семенза</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Питър Ратклиф">Ратклиф</a> <b>20</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Харви Алтър">Алтър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Чарлз Райс">Райс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Майкъл Хоутън">Хоутън</a> 21: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8A%D1%81" title="Дейвид Джулиъс">Джулиъс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ардем Патапутян">Патапутян</a> 22: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Сванте Паабо">Паабо</a> 23: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Каталин Карико">Карико</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дрю Уейсман">Уейсман</a> 24: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Виктор Амброс (страницата не съществува)">Амброс</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гари Рувкун (страницата не съществува)">Рувкун</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ededff;;"><div> Наградата не е присъждана през: 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1921, 1925, 1940, 1941, 1942 г.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26322#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13489912k">BNF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09579625">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://app.dimensions.ai/details/entities/publication/author/ur.0703533536.40">Dimensions</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/365413">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/139389415">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000071421428">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007437886605171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p315892846">Koninklijke</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr95042224">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10584323">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0199469">NKC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5494-8126">ORCID</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810688246405606">PLWABN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/328058">LIBRIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/03582378X">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/14925598/">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqbrWHKBvGg7qKRj94rMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Карол_Грейдър&oldid=12231174">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Карол_Грейдър&oldid=12231174</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%93_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категория:Възпитаници на Калифорнийския университет – Бъркли">Възпитаници на Калифорнийския университет – Бъркли</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Носители на Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Носители на Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Категория:Членове на Националната академия на науките на САЩ">Членове на Националната академия на науките на САЩ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Американски нобелови лауреати">Американски нобелови лауреати</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:Американски жени учени">Американски жени учени</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Категория:Американски молекулярни биолози">Американски молекулярни биолози</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Нобелови лауреатки">Нобелови лауреатки</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Категория:Родени в Сан Диего">Родени в Сан Диего</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_1961_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Родени през 1961 година">Родени през 1961 година</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_15_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Категория:Родени на 15 април">Родени на 15 април</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 10 май 2024 г. в 00:43 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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