CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Paetongtarn Shinawatra - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c508a731-d5b8-4ba4-a1db-5e2cba7de3f8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Paetongtarn_Shinawatra","wgTitle":"Paetongtarn Shinawatra","wgCurRevisionId":1277216830,"wgRevisionId":1277216830,"wgArticleId":70660147,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Thai-language sources (th)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from August 2024","Use British English from August 2024","Pages using Template:Post-nominals with customized linking","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2025","Articles containing Thai-language text","Pages with Thai IPA","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024", "Commons category link from Wikidata","1986 births","Living people","People from Bangkok","Shinawatra family","Prime ministers of Thailand","Women prime ministers in Asia","Leaders of the Pheu Thai Party","Pheu Thai Party politicians","Thai people of Chinese descent","Children of prime ministers of Thailand","Chulalongkorn University alumni","Alumni of the University of Surrey","21st-century Thai women politicians","21st-century women prime ministers"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Paetongtarn_Shinawatra","wgRelevantArticleId":70660147,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir" :"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q13026319","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1601"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="854"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Paetongtarn Shinawatra - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Paetongtarn_Shinawatra rootpage-Paetongtarn_Shinawatra skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Paetongtarn+Shinawatra" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Paetongtarn+Shinawatra" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Paetongtarn+Shinawatra" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Paetongtarn+Shinawatra" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Business career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prime_minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prime minister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime_minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political positions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Social_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Social issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Economics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alpine_Golf_Course_shareholders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alpine_Golf_Course_shareholders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Alpine Golf Course shareholders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alpine_Golf_Course_shareholders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_entrance_examination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_entrance_examination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>University entrance examination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_entrance_examination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_decorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_decorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Royal decorations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_decorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="باتونجتارن شيناواترا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باتونجتارن شيناواترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetonqtarn_%C5%9Einavatra" title="Paetonqtarn Şinavatra – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paetonqtarn Şinavatra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="পেতংতার্ন সিনাওয়াত্রা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেতংতার্ন সিনাওয়াত্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Пхетхангтхан Чынават – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пхетхангтхан Чынават" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petongt%C3%A1n_%C5%A0inavatrov%C3%A1" title="Petongtán Šinavatrová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Petongtán Šinavatrová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Peatongtarn Shinawatra – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Peatongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Πεατονγκτάρν Σιναουάτρα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πεατονγκτάρν Σιναουάτρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paethongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paethongtarn Shinawatra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paethongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پائونگ‌ترن شیناواترا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پائونگ‌ترن شیناواترا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paethongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paethongtarn Shinawatra – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paethongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%ED%86%B5%ED%83%84_%EC%B9%9C%EB%82%98%EC%99%93" title="패통탄 친나왓 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="패통탄 친나왓" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पैटोंगटार्न शिनावात्रा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पैटोंगटार्न शिनावात्रा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paethongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paethongtarn Shinawatra – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paethongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%98" title="פאטנונגטאן צ'ינוואט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאטנונגטאן צ'ינוואט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფეთონგთან ჩინავატი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფეთონგთან ჩინავატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99_%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ແພທອງທານ ຊິນນະວັດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແພທອງທານ ຊິນນະວັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phethongth%C3%A1n_Csinavat" title="Phethongthán Csinavat – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Phethongthán Csinavat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფეთონგთან ჩინავატი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფეთონგთან ჩინავატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پائتونگتارن شیناواترا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پائتونگتارن شیناواترا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ပေထုံတန် ရှင်နာဝပ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပေထုံတန် ရှင်နာဝပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AF%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ペートンターン・シナワット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペートンターン・シナワット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پیتونگترن شناواترا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیتونگترن شناواترا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="ពែទងធារ ជិនវ័ត្រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ពែទងធារ ជិនវ័ត្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82,_%D0%9F%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чиннават, Пхэтхонгтхан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чиннават, Пхэтхонгтхан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پییاتۆنگتارن شینواترا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پییاتۆنگتارن شینواترا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="பேதோங்தான் சினவத்ரா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேதோங்தான் சினவத்ரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="పీటోంగ్‌టార్న్ షినవత్రా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పీటోంగ్‌టార్న్ షినవత్రా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" title="แพทองธาร ชินวัตร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แพทองธาร ชินวัตร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_%C5%9Einavatra" title="Paetongtarn Şinavatra – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paetongtarn Şinavatra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Пхетхонтхан Чинават – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пхетхонтхан Чинават" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پیتونگترن شناواترا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیتونگترن شناواترا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E9%80%9A%E5%9D%A6%C2%B7%E6%AC%BD%E9%82%A3%E7%93%A6" title="佩通坦·欽那瓦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="佩通坦·欽那瓦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13026319#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&oldid=1277216830" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&id=1277216830&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaetongtarn_Shinawatra"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaetongtarn_Shinawatra"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13026319" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prime Minister of Thailand since 2024</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Direkgunabhorn" title="Order of the Direkgunabhorn">RThBh</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="th"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">แพทองธาร ชินวัตร</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg/220px-Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg/330px-Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="507" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Paetongtarn in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">31st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />16 August 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Vajiralongkorn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><i>See list</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Phumtham Wechayachai<br /><a href="/wiki/Suriya_Juangroongruangkit" title="Suriya Juangroongruangkit">Suriya Juangroongruangkit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anutin_Charnvirakul" title="Anutin Charnvirakul">Anutin Charnvirakul</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pirapan_Salirathavibhaga" title="Pirapan Salirathavibhaga">Pirapan Salirathavibhaga</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pichai_Chunhavajira" title="Pichai Chunhavajira">Pichai Chunhavajira</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prasert_Jantararuangtong" title="Prasert Jantararuangtong">Prasert Jantararuangtong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Phumtham_Wechayachai" title="Phumtham Wechayachai">Phumtham Wechayachai</a> (acting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">Pheu Thai Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />27 October 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Chusak Sirinil (acting)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1986-08-21</span>) </span>21 August 1986<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 38)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Thailand<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai" class="mw-redirect" title="Pheu Thai">Pheu Thai</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pitaka_Suksawat" title="Pitaka Suksawat">Pitaka Suksawat</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2019)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a> (father)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Potjaman_Na_Pombejra" title="Potjaman Na Pombejra">Potjaman Na Pombejra</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shinawatra_family" title="Shinawatra family">Shinawatra family</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University" title="Chulalongkorn University">Chulalongkorn University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">University of Surrey</a> (<a href="/wiki/MSc" class="mw-redirect" title="MSc">MSc</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Politician</li><li>businesswoman</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_signature_(2024-09-17).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra's signature"><img alt="Cursive signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_signature_%282024-09-17%29.svg/128px-Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_signature_%282024-09-17%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_signature_%282024-09-17%29.svg/192px-Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_signature_%282024-09-17%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_signature_%282024-09-17%29.svg/256px-Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_signature_%282024-09-17%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="171" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data">Ung Ing (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">อุ๊งอิ๊ง</span></span>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Paetongtarn Shinawatra</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Direkgunabhorn" title="Order of the Direkgunabhorn">RThBh</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">แพทองธาร ชินวัตร</span>; <small><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription" title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription">RTGS</a>: </small><span title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription"><i lang="th-Latn">Phaethongthan Chinnawat</i></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">[pʰɛ̄ː.tʰɔ̄ːŋ.tʰāːn<span class="wrap"> </span>tɕʰīn.nā.wát]</a></span>; born 21 August 1986) is a Thai politician serving as the 31st <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Thailand">prime minister of Thailand</a> since 2024 and leader of the <a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">Pheu Thai Party</a> since 2023. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Shinawatra_family" title="Shinawatra family">Shinawatra family</a>, she is the youngest child of the 23rd prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a>, and a niece of the 28th prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra">Yingluck Shinawatra</a>. Paetongtarn became the youngest prime minister of Thailand and is the second woman to hold the position, following her aunt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paetongtarn was born on 21 August 1986<sup id="cite_ref-matichon_22032022_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-matichon_22032022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> She completed her junior secondary education at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Saint Joseph</a> <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">Convent</a> School and her upper secondary education at <a href="/wiki/Mater_Dei_School_(Thailand)" title="Mater Dei School (Thailand)">Mater Dei School</a>. Paetongtarn studied at the <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Political_Science,_Chulalongkorn_University" title="Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University">Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University</a> where she obtained a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> in 2008, with a focus on <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a>. Paetongtarn then continued her studies in England, where she obtained an <a href="/wiki/MSc" class="mw-redirect" title="MSc">MSc</a> degree in International Hotel Management from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">University of Surrey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-matichon_22032022_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-matichon_22032022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Business career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paetongtarn is the largest shareholder of SC Asset Corporation and a director of the <a href="/wiki/Thaicom" title="Thaicom">Thaicom</a> Foundation, a benefactor of her family's wealth. As of 2022, she holds a total of 21 companies valued at approximately <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="฿">฿</a>68 billion (<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>2 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At a meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">Pheu Thai Party</a> on 20 March 2022, Paetongtarn was elected as "Head of the Pheu Thai Family".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When speaking at the Pheu Thai Party's annual general meeting in April 2022, she said that she wanted to see <a href="/wiki/Regime_change" title="Regime change">regime change</a> in Thailand and wanted to gain more experience before standing for the post of the country's prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paetongtarn became the leading prime minister-candidate in the opinion polls. In April 2023, she was officially nominated as one of the three prime minister-candidates of Pheu Thai Party for <a href="/wiki/2023_Thai_general_election" title="2023 Thai general election">the general election</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Srettha_Thavisin" title="Srettha Thavisin">Srettha Thavisin</a> and Chaikasem Nitisiri.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the general election in May 2023, the Pheu Thai Party secured the second-highest number of seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Thailand)" title="House of Representatives (Thailand)">House of Representatives</a>, following the <a href="/wiki/Move_Forward_Party" title="Move Forward Party">Move Forward Party</a>. She expressed disappointment that the party did not achieve first place as planned but stated that she was ready to work with the Move Forward Party and other parties willing to form a coalition with both parties.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, after Pheu Thai Party withdrew from the <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_understanding" title="Memorandum of understanding">memorandum of understanding</a> to form a government with the Move Forward Party, on 9 August, she and Pheu Thai Party executives walked from the OAI Tower, where the party's headquarters are located, to the neighboring Thai Summit Tower to discuss with the Move Forward Party leaders about endorsing a candidate for the third round of prime ministerial voting.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, it was reported that Paetongtarn informed the Move Forward Party leaders that Pheu Thai Party needed to bring the <a href="/wiki/Palang_Pracharath_Party" title="Palang Pracharath Party">Palang Pracharath Party</a>, led by General <a href="/wiki/Prawit_Wongsuwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prawit Wongsuwan">Prawit Wongsuwan</a>, into the coalition government.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to the Move Forward Party deciding, six days later, not to support Pheu Thai's prime ministerial candidate. Following weeks of debate, Srettha was elected prime minister by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Thailand">parliament of Thailand</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 13 September 2023, during the first meeting of the 63rd Thai Cabinet, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin ordered the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/National_Soft_Power_Strategy_Committee" title="National Soft Power Strategy Committee">National Soft Power Strategy Committee</a> and appointed Paetongtarn as the Deputy Chairperson.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, on 3 October, Srettha appointed her to two additional positions: Chairperson of the National Soft Power Development Committee<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a member of the Committee for the Organization of Celebrations for <a href="/wiki/King_Vajiralongkorn" class="mw-redirect" title="King Vajiralongkorn">King Vajiralongkorn</a>'s 72nd Birthday Anniversary on 28 July 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, on 7 October, Srettha appointed her as the Deputy Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coverage_(Thailand)" title="Universal Coverage (Thailand)">National Health System Development Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 October 2023, Paetongtarn was elected by the PTP's core members during a general assembly held at the party's head office to become the party's new leader, receiving 289 votes with one abstention.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_minister">Prime minister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prime minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the removal of Srettha as prime minister by the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Thailand" title="Constitutional Court of Thailand">Constitutional Court of Thailand</a> on 14 August 2024, Paetongtarn was nominated by Pheu Thai to succeed him.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her nomination was approved by the House of Representatives on 16 August after no alternatives were named by the other parties in the ruling coalition,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making her the youngest person and the second woman to become Prime Minister of Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was officially sworn in on 18 August following an endorsement from King <a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Vajiralongkorn</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by her cabinet on 6 September.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 12, 2024, Paetongtarn Shinawatra and the Cabinet presented their policy statement to Parliament, outlining ten priority policies for immediate implementation. These included comprehensive debt restructuring, measures to support Thai entrepreneurs, reductions in energy and utility costs, and efforts to integrate the informal and underground economies into the tax system. Additional priorities included economic stimulus through digital wallets, modernization of the agricultural sector, tourism promotion, anti-narcotics initiatives, crime prevention, and enhancements to social welfare, particularly for vulnerable groups, stateless individuals, and ethnic minorities.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the policy announcement, on 13 September 2024, Paetongtarn and relevant Cabinet members visited <a href="/wiki/Mae_Sai_district" title="Mae Sai district">Mae Sai district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Rai" title="Chiang Rai">Chiang Rai</a>, to assess the flood situation in northern Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2025, Paetongtarn revealed that she had nearly been victimized by a scam utilizing a message in a voice sounding identical to another world leader whom she did not disclose in which the caller was asking for donations.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2025, Paethongtarn Shinawatra ordered the suspension of electricity, internet, and fuel supplies to five border areas in Myanmar as part of a multinational effort to dismantle transnational scams and human trafficking networks operating in the region. The decision was made in response to public demand for action against online scams and was agreed upon by Thailand's <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Thailand)" title="National Security Council (Thailand)">National Security Council</a> and other government agencies. The affected scam operations involve false romantic schemes, fraudulent investment pitches, and illegal gambling. Revenue from electricity sales to these areas was estimated at 600 million baht ($17.8 million) annually.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During her first official trip to <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> from 5-8 February 2025, Paetongtarn Shinawatra emphasized strengthening Thailand-China ties in sectors like electric vehicles, semiconductors, and data centers. She met President <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> to discuss various issues and attend the <a href="/wiki/2025_Asian_Winter_Games" title="2025 Asian Winter Games">2025 Asian Winter Games</a> in <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President Xi Jinping thanked Paetongtarn Shinawatra for Thailand's strong measures against scam networks targeting Chinese nationals. He specifically praised her government's recent decision to cut off electricity to three major crime hubs just across the Thai-Myanmar border.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paetongtarn_Shinawatra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra.jpg/170px-Paetongtarn_Shinawatra.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra.jpg/255px-Paetongtarn_Shinawatra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra.jpg/340px-Paetongtarn_Shinawatra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="969" /></a><figcaption>Paetongtarn during a speech after being elected leader of the <a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">Pheu Thai Party</a> in 2023</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_issues">Social issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Social issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paetongtarn is <a href="/wiki/Socially_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Socially liberal">socially liberal</a> on many issues.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She supports <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">LGBT rights</a> and attended the <a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Pride" title="Bangkok Pride">Bangkok Pride Parade</a> in 2023 along with the <a href="/wiki/Move_Forward_Party" title="Move Forward Party">MFP</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pita_Limjaroenrat" title="Pita Limjaroenrat">Pita Limjaroenrat</a>. Additionally, she supports rewriting the constitution and scrapping military conscription. However, she opposes amending <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8se-majest%C3%A9_in_Thailand" title="Lèse-majesté in Thailand">Thailand's lèse-majesté laws</a>. Like her party, Paetongtarn supports stricter drug control and tough-on-crime measures.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Paetongtarn and the PTP pledged not to form a government with military-linked parties such as <a href="/wiki/United_Thai_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Thai Nation">United Thai Nation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palang_Pracharath_Party" title="Palang Pracharath Party">Palang Pracharath</a>, the PTP-led government consisted of both parties which led to widespread criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economics">Economics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a 2023 interview, Paetongtarn called herself a "<a href="/wiki/Socially_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Socially liberal">socially liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/Capitalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitalist">capitalist</a>". Paetongtarn stated that her party and Srettha Thavisin wants to focus on <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bread-and-butter_issue" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:bread-and-butter issue">bread-and-butter issues</a> and improving the economy. She supports "capitalism with <a href="/wiki/Empathy" title="Empathy">empathy</a>" along with gradually raising the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a> and implementing a ฿10,000 <a href="/wiki/Digital_wallet_scheme" title="Digital wallet scheme">digital wallet scheme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2024, Paetongtarn told party members at an event held at Pheu Thai headquarters "The law that keeps the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Thailand" title="Bank of Thailand">Bank of Thailand</a> (BoT) independent from the government ... is a problem and a significant obstacle in fixing economic problems", referencing the decade-high interest-rate of 2.50% which Srettha Thavisin believes was hurting small businesses and hurting government efforts to jumpstart an economy he says is in crisis. Paetongtarn said BoT monetary policy "refuses to understand and cooperate" and would hamper efforts to reduce high levels of <a href="/wiki/Debt" title="Debt">debt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alpine_Golf_Course_shareholders">Alpine Golf Course shareholders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Alpine Golf Course shareholders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alpine Golf Course, located in Khlong Luang District, <a href="/wiki/Pathum_Thani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathum Thani Province">Pathum Thani Province</a>, was originally owned by Nueam Chamnarnchatsakda, who donated the land to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Thammikaram_Worawihan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wat Thammikaram Worawihan (page does not exist)">Wat Thammikaram Worawihan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" class="extiw" title="th:วัดธรรมิการามวรวิหาร">th</a>]</span> in 1969. In 1990, the land—designated as Sangha property (monastic land)—was sold and transferred to Alpine Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Alpine Golf and Sports Club Co., Ltd. The shareholders of these companies included <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uraiwan_Thienthong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uraiwan Thienthong (page does not exist)">Uraiwan Thienthong</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" class="extiw" title="th:อุไรวรรณ เทียนทอง">th</a>]</span>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Sanoh_Thienthong" title="Sanoh Thienthong">Sanoh Thienthong</a> (Deputy Minister of the Interior at the time), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuchip_Hansawat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuchip Hansawat (page does not exist)">Chuchip Hansawat</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" class="extiw" title="th:ชูชีพ หาญสวัสดิ์">th</a>]</span> (Deputy Minister of Commerce).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, the land was sold to <a href="/wiki/Potjaman_Shinawatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Potjaman Shinawatra">Potjaman Shinawatra</a>, wife of then-Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yongyuth_Wichaidit" title="Yongyuth Wichaidit">Yongyuth Wichaidit</a>, Deputy Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Interior. A subsequent order revoked the Land Department's cancellation of the title deed for the land due to its Sangha property status.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, in 2012, Thailand's <a href="/wiki/National_Anti-Corruption_Commission_(Thailand)" title="National Anti-Corruption Commission (Thailand)">National Anti-Corruption Commission</a> (NACC) ruled that Yongyuth had acted dishonestly in the case. In 2019, both the Court of First Instance and the Court of Appeal sentenced Yongyuth to two years in prison for corrupt conduct. Currently, the two companies are owned by Potjaman and her three children, including Paethongtarn Shinawatra.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_entrance_examination">University entrance examination</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: University entrance examination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2004, Paetongtarn Shinawatra passed Thailand's national university entrance exam and enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University" title="Chulalongkorn University">Chulalongkorn University</a>, one of the country's top universities in Thailand. However, questions arose over her admission, as her cumulative high school GPA was reportedly below 2.75 and her second-round entrance exam scores were significantly higher than her first-round results.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three months later, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adisai_Bodharamik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adisai Bodharamik (page does not exist)">Adisai Bodharamik</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="extiw" title="th:อดิศัย โพธารามิก">th</a>]</span>, then-Minister of Education, issued a statement claiming no conclusive evidence of exam leaks. However, he ordered disciplinary action and reprimands against Professor Police Colonel Dr. Woradej Chandrasorn, Secretary-General of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Higher_Education_Commission" title="Office of the Higher Education Commission">Office of the Higher Education Commission</a>, and Sasithorn Ahingsako, Director of the Central Testing Bureau, for their roles in opening exam envelopes prematurely.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the Ministry of Education's review of the investigation, Woradej resigned from his position.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2005, he was later appointed as an Assistant Minister of Education.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paetongtarn's <a href="/wiki/Thai_name#Nicknames" title="Thai name">nickname</a> is Ung Ing (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">อุ๊งอิ๊ง</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is sometimes shortened to Ing.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is married to <a href="/wiki/Pitaka_Suksawat" title="Pitaka Suksawat">Pitaka Suksawat</a>, a Thai businessman who is the Deputy Chief Investment Officer of Rende Development Co., Ltd., and a board member of the Thaicom Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pitak and Paetongtarn have one daughter, Thitara Suksawat,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was born on 10 January 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and one son, Phrutthasin Suksawat, who was born on 1 May 2023, ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Thai_general_election" title="2023 Thai general election">general election the same month</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her asset declaration for 2024, she revealed a collection of 217 luxury handbags and 75 luxury watches, with a total net worth of over $400m USD.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Royal_decorations">Royal decorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Royal decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Direkgunabhorn_(Thailand)_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order_of_the_Direkgunabhorn_(Thailand)_ribbon"><img alt="Order_of_the_Direkgunabhorn_(Thailand)_ribbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Order_of_the_Direkgunabhorn_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/83px-Order_of_the_Direkgunabhorn_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Order_of_the_Direkgunabhorn_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/125px-Order_of_the_Direkgunabhorn_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Order_of_the_Direkgunabhorn_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/166px-Order_of_the_Direkgunabhorn_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> 2005 – <a href="/wiki/The_Most_Admirable_Order_of_the_Direkgunabhorn" class="mw-redirect" title="The Most Admirable Order of the Direkgunabhorn">The Most Admirable Order of the Direkgunabhorn</a>, 6th Class, Gold Medal (G.M.T.)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-matichon_22032022-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-matichon_22032022_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-matichon_22032022_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.matichon.co.th/politics/news_3245808">"เปิดประวัติ อุ๊งอิ๊ง-แพทองธาร ทายาทชินวัตร หัวหน้าครอบครัวเพื่อไทย"</a>. <i>matichon</i> (in Thai). 22 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101114119/https://www.matichon.co.th/politics/news_3245808">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=matichon&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3+%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&rft.date=2022-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.matichon.co.th%2Fpolitics%2Fnews_3245808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thansettakij.com/insights/518077">"เจาะขุมทรัพย์ อุ๊งอิ๊ง แพทองธาร ชินวัตร ทรัพย์สินอู้ฟู่ 6.8 หมื่นล้าน"</a>. <i>thansettakij</i> (in Thai). 20 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816071416/https://www.thansettakij.com/insights/518077">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=thansettakij&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87+%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3+%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88+6.8+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99&rft.date=2022-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thansettakij.com%2Finsights%2F518077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asiamediacentre.org.nz/features/the-return-of-shinawatra-in-thai-politics/">"The Return of Shinawatra in Thai politics?"</a>. <i>Asia Media Centre | New Zealand</i>. 5 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530054052/https://www.asiamediacentre.org.nz/features/the-return-of-shinawatra-in-thai-politics/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asia+Media+Centre+%7C+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=The+Return+of+Shinawatra+in+Thai+politics%3F&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiamediacentre.org.nz%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-return-of-shinawatra-in-thai-politics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thaipbsworld.com/new-pheu-thai-family-head-wants-more-experience-before-becoming-pm/">"New 'Pheu Thai Family' head wants more experience before becoming PM"</a>. <i>www.thaipbsworld.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603141619/https://www.thaipbsworld.com/new-pheu-thai-family-head-wants-more-experience-before-becoming-pm/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thaipbsworld.com&rft.atitle=New+%27Pheu+Thai+Family%27+head+wants+more+experience+before+becoming+PM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thaipbsworld.com%2Fnew-pheu-thai-family-head-wants-more-experience-before-becoming-pm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thaiexaminer.com/thai-news-foreigners/2022/03/22/new-shinawatra-on-a-quest-for-people-power/">"New Shinawatra may lead the next quest for power as Pheu Thai aims for 14 million members"</a>. <i>Thai Examiner</i>. 21 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603144322/https://www.thaiexaminer.com/thai-news-foreigners/2022/03/22/new-shinawatra-on-a-quest-for-people-power/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thai+Examiner&rft.atitle=New+Shinawatra+may+lead+the+next+quest+for+power+as+Pheu+Thai+aims+for+14+million+members&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thaiexaminer.com%2Fthai-news-foreigners%2F2022%2F03%2F22%2Fnew-shinawatra-on-a-quest-for-people-power%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2205667/young-shinawatra-appointed-pheu-thai-chief-adviser-for-innovation">"Young Shinawatra appointed Pheu Thai chief adviser for innovation"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. 28 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816071416/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2205667/young-shinawatra-appointed-pheu-thai-chief-adviser-for-innovation">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Young+Shinawatra+appointed+Pheu+Thai+chief+adviser+for+innovation&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fpolitics%2F2205667%2Fyoung-shinawatra-appointed-pheu-thai-chief-adviser-for-innovation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thaipbsworld.com/pheu-thai-party-unveils-its-three-prime-ministerial-candidates/">"Pheu Thai Party unveils its three prime ministerial candidates"</a>. <i>www.thaipbsworld.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603145436/https://www.thaipbsworld.com/pheu-thai-party-unveils-its-three-prime-ministerial-candidates/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thaipbsworld.com&rft.atitle=Pheu+Thai+Party+unveils+its+three+prime+ministerial+candidates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thaipbsworld.com%2Fpheu-thai-party-unveils-its-three-prime-ministerial-candidates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.matichon.co.th/politics/news_3981507">"เพื่อไทย ยอมรับผิดหวัง เป็นรองก้าวไกล ยินดีโหวต 'พิธา' นายกฯ ให้ กก.บห.คุยดีลตั้ง รบ. (คลิป)"</a>. <i>Matichon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230525144343/https://www.matichon.co.th/politics/news_3981507">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Matichon&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5+%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95+%27%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%27+%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AF+%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81.%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB.%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A.+%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%29.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.matichon.co.th%2Fpolitics%2Fnews_3981507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thairath.co.th/news/politic/2716080">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"แพทองธาร" ยัน ก้าวไกล-เพื่อไทย ไม่มีปัญหากัน-"ภูมิธรรม" อุบตอบเรื่องกลับไปจับมือ (คลิป)"</a>. <i>www.thairath.co.th</i> (in Thai). 9 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816071421/https://www.thairath.co.th/news/politic/2716080">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.thairath.co.th&rft.atitle=%22%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%22+%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99+%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99-%22%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%22+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD+%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%29&rft.date=2023-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thairath.co.th%2Fnews%2Fpolitic%2F2716080&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thansettakij.com/thailand-elections/573098">"เบื้องหลัง"อุ๊งอิ๊ง"ถกก้าวไกลแจ้งจำเป็นต้องพึ่งพรรค"ลุงป้อม"ตั้งรัฐบาล"</a>. <i>thansettakij</i> (in Thai). 10 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111032041/https://www.thansettakij.com/thailand-elections/573098">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=thansettakij&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%22%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%22%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%22%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%22%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5&rft.date=2023-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thansettakij.com%2Fthailand-elections%2F573098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgronline.com/politics/detail/9660000082663">"ตั้ง "อุ๊งอิ๊ง" นั่งรองประธานยุทธศาสตร์ซอฟต์เพาเวอร์"</a>. <i>mgronline.com</i> (in Thai). 13 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003050926/https://mgronline.com/politics/detail/9660000082663">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=mgronline.com&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87+%22%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%22+%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&rft.date=2023-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgronline.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdetail%2F9660000082663&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/business/economic/1094687">"แผนรัฐเคลื่อน ซอฟต์พาวเวอร์ 4 ล้านล้าน เปิด 'รีสกิล' 20 ล้านครัวเรือนต้นปี 67"</a>. <i>bangkokbiznews</i> (in Thai). 23 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111031415/https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/business/economic/1094687">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bangkokbiznews&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99+%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C+4+%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94+%27%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%27+20+%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5+67&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokbiznews.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomic%2F1094687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thaigov.go.th/news/contents/details/72897">"สรุปข่าวการประชุมคณะรัฐมนตรี 3 ตุลาคม 2566"</a>. <i>Thai Gov Web News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010083913/https://www.thaigov.go.th/news/contents/details/72897">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thai+Gov+Web+News&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5+3+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1+2566&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thaigov.go.th%2Fnews%2Fcontents%2Fdetails%2F72897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgronline.com/qol/detail/9660000090689">"นายกฯ เซ็นตั้งบอร์ดพัฒนาระบบสุขภาพแห่งชาติ ดึง "อุ๊งอิ๊ง" นั่งรองประธาน"</a>. <i>mgronline.com</i> (in Thai). 8 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107115340/https://mgronline.com/qol/detail/9660000090689">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=mgronline.com&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AF+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4+%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87+%22%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%22+%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgronline.com%2Fqol%2Fdetail%2F9660000090689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2672956/paetongtarn-elected-new-pheu-thai-leader">"Paetongtarn elected new Pheu Thai leader"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. 27 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816071436/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2672956/paetongtarn-elected-new-pheu-thai-leader">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Paetongtarn+elected+new+Pheu+Thai+leader&rft.date=2023-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fpolitics%2F2672956%2Fpaetongtarn-elected-new-pheu-thai-leader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20240815-thailand-s-pheu-thai-party-picks-paetongtarn-shinawatra-as-pm-candidate">"Thailand's Pheu Thai party picks Paetongtarn Shinawatra as PM candidate"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240815130045/https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20240815-thailand-s-pheu-thai-party-picks-paetongtarn-shinawatra-as-pm-candidate">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Thailand%27s+Pheu+Thai+party+picks+Paetongtarn+Shinawatra+as+PM+candidate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Fasia-pacific%2F20240815-thailand-s-pheu-thai-party-picks-paetongtarn-shinawatra-as-pm-candidate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/baptism-fire-awaits-paetongtarn-thailand-gears-up-pm-vote-2024-08-16/">"Paetongtarn Shinawatra elected youngest Thai PM"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816110217/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/baptism-fire-awaits-paetongtarn-thailand-gears-up-pm-vote-2024-08-16/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Paetongtarn+Shinawatra+elected+youngest+Thai+PM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fbaptism-fire-awaits-paetongtarn-thailand-gears-up-pm-vote-2024-08-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2848292/paetongtarn-shinawatra-elected-thailands-31st-prime-minister">"Paetongtarn Shinawatra elected Thailand's 31st prime minister"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. 16 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240817155740/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2848292/paetongtarn-shinawatra-elected-thailands-31st-prime-minister">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Paetongtarn+Shinawatra+elected+Thailand%27s+31st+prime+minister&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fpolitics%2F2848292%2Fpaetongtarn-shinawatra-elected-thailands-31st-prime-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20240816-thai-lawmakers-elect-thaksin-s-daughter-paetongtarn-shinawatra-as-pm">"Thai lawmakers elect Thaksin's daughter Paetongtarn Shinawatra as PM"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. 16 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816071017/https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20240816-thai-lawmakers-elect-thaksin-s-daughter-paetongtarn-shinawatra-as-pm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Thai+lawmakers+elect+Thaksin%27s+daughter+Paetongtarn+Shinawatra+as+PM&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Fasia-pacific%2F20240816-thai-lawmakers-elect-thaksin-s-daughter-paetongtarn-shinawatra-as-pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd6yj26vz8yo">"Ex-PM's daughter picked as youngest ever Thai leader"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 16 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816071420/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd6yj26vz8yo">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Ex-PM%27s+daughter+picked+as+youngest+ever+Thai+leader&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcd6yj26vz8yo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/16/paetongtarn-shinawatra-becomes-thailands-youngest-prime-minister.html">"Paetongtarn Shinawatra becomes Thailand's youngest prime minister"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>. 16 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816071413/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/16/paetongtarn-shinawatra-becomes-thailands-youngest-prime-minister.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Paetongtarn+Shinawatra+becomes+Thailand%27s+youngest+prime+minister&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2024%2F08%2F16%2Fpaetongtarn-shinawatra-becomes-thailands-youngest-prime-minister.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/18/thailands-paetongtarn-shinawatra-sworn-in-as-pm-after-royal-sign-off">"Thailand's Paetongtarn Shinawatra sworn in as PM after royal sign-off"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 18 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240818081853/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/18/thailands-paetongtarn-shinawatra-sworn-in-as-pm-after-royal-sign-off">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Thailand%27s+Paetongtarn+Shinawatra+sworn+in+as+PM+after+royal+sign-off&rft.date=2024-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F8%2F18%2Fthailands-paetongtarn-shinawatra-sworn-in-as-pm-after-royal-sign-off&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/world/asia-pacific/thailand-king-swears-in-new-government-after-turmoil/">"Thailand's king swears in new government after turmoil"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. 6 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240906164602/https://www.rappler.com/world/asia-pacific/thailand-king-swears-in-new-government-after-turmoil/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Thailand%27s+king+swears+in+new+government+after+turmoil&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fthailand-king-swears-in-new-government-after-turmoil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/politics/1144365">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'แพทองธาร' ร่ายยาว 58 นาที แถลงนโยบายรัฐบาล ย้ำ 10 นโยบายเร่งด่วนกู้วิกฤติ"</a>. <i>bangkokbiznews</i> (in Thai). 12 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240912053146/https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/politics/1144365">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bangkokbiznews&rft.atitle=%27%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%27+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7+58+%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5+%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5+%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3+10+%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4&rft.date=2024-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokbiznews.com%2Fpolitics%2F1144365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/344162">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"แพทองธาร" จ่อของบกลางเยียวยาน้ำท่วมเชียงราย"</a>. <i>Thai PBS</i> (in Thai). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107115340/https://mgronline.com/qol/detail/9660000090689">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thai+PBS&rft.atitle=%22%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%22+%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thaipbs.or.th%2Fnews%2Fcontent%2F344162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250115-thai-pm-says-nearly-fell-for-foreign-leader-phone-scam">"Thai PM says nearly fell for foreign leader phone scam"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. 15 January 2025. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250115161921/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250115-thai-pm-says-nearly-fell-for-foreign-leader-phone-scam">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Thai+PM+says+nearly+fell+for+foreign+leader+phone+scam&rft.date=2025-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20250115-thai-pm-says-nearly-fell-for-foreign-leader-phone-scam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Thailand-orders-power-to-be-cut-to-Myanmar-scam-centers-before-PM-s-China-trip">"Thailand orders power to be cut to Myanmar scam centers before PM's China trip"</a>. <i>Nikkei Asia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250204130727/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Thailand-orders-power-to-be-cut-to-Myanmar-scam-centers-before-PM-s-China-trip">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=Thailand+orders+power+to+be+cut+to+Myanmar+scam+centers+before+PM%27s+China+trip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FPolitics%2FInternational-relations%2FThailand-orders-power-to-be-cut-to-Myanmar-scam-centers-before-PM-s-China-trip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBangprapa2025" class="citation news cs1">Bangprapa, Mongkol (4 February 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2954127/thai-pm-to-meet-xi-in-beijing-attend-asian-winter-games">"Thai PM to meet Xi in Beijing, attend Asian Winter Games"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250205223953/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2954127/thai-pm-to-meet-xi-in-beijing-attend-asian-winter-games">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Thai+PM+to+meet+Xi+in+Beijing%2C+attend+Asian+Winter+Games&rft.date=2025-02-04&rft.aulast=Bangprapa&rft.aufirst=Mongkol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fgeneral%2F2954127%2Fthai-pm-to-meet-xi-in-beijing-attend-asian-winter-games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2954975/chinas-xi-meets-with-thai-prime-minister">"Chinese and Thai leaders step up fight against cross-border crime"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. 6 February 2025. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250206235359/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2954975/chinas-xi-meets-with-thai-prime-minister">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Chinese+and+Thai+leaders+step+up+fight+against+cross-border+crime&rft.date=2025-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fgeneral%2F2954975%2Fchinas-xi-meets-with-thai-prime-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2955731/pm-holds-talks-with-xi-in-beijing">"PM holds talks with Xi in Beijing"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. 7 February 2025. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250206235321/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2955731/pm-holds-talks-with-xi-in-beijing">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=PM+holds+talks+with+Xi+in+Beijing&rft.date=2025-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fgeneral%2F2955731%2Fpm-holds-talks-with-xi-in-beijing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg79259ln81o">"Paetongtarn Shinawatra: Thai heiress brings back divisive dynasty. But for how long?"</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240817015330/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg79259ln81o">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&rft.atitle=Paetongtarn+Shinawatra%3A+Thai+heiress+brings+back+divisive+dynasty.+But+for+how+long%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcg79259ln81o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2585385/pita-promises-same-sex-marriage-at-50-000-strong-pride-parade">"Pita promises same-sex marriage at 50,000-strong Pride parade"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. 5 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816071421/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2585385/pita-promises-same-sex-marriage-at-50-000-strong-pride-parade">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Pita+promises+same-sex+marriage+at+50%2C000-strong+Pride+parade&rft.date=2023-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fgeneral%2F2585385%2Fpita-promises-same-sex-marriage-at-50-000-strong-pride-parade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/politics/40027119">"Pheu Thai vows to restrict ganja, crackdown on stock manipulators"</a>. <i>nationthailand</i>. 30 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240507073333/https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/politics/40027119">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nationthailand&rft.atitle=Pheu+Thai+vows+to+restrict+ganja%2C+crackdown+on+stock+manipulators&rft.date=2023-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationthailand.com%2Fthailand%2Fpolitics%2F40027119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwX2wPzuIE8"><i>พรรคนี้เป็นไงบ้าง? EP2 เพื่อไทย</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230818064138/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwX2wPzuIE8&feature=youtu.be">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span> – via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%3F+EP2+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfwX2wPzuIE8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prachatai.com/journal/2023/08/105547">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'แพทองธาร' ระบุเป็นต้นทุนที่ 'เพื่อไทย' ต้องจ่าย ปมจับมือกับพรรค 2 ลุง รับเหตุแลนด์สไลด์ไม่สำเร็จ | ประชาไท Prachatai.com"</a>. <i>prachatai.com</i> (in Thai). 7 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816071452/https://prachatai.com/journal/2023/08/105547">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prachatai.com&rft.atitle=%27%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%27+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+%27%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%27+%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84+2+%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88+%7C+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97+Prachatai.com&rft.date=2024-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2023%2F08%2F105547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwX2wPzuIE8"><i>พรรคนี้เป็นไงบ้าง? EP2 เพื่อไทย</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230818064138/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwX2wPzuIE8&feature=youtu.be">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span> – via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%3F+EP2+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfwX2wPzuIE8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/general/2786507/paetongtarn-central-bank-independence-an-obstacle">"Paetongtarn: Central bank independence 'an obstacle'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. 3 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816071939/https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/general/2786507/paetongtarn-central-bank-independence-an-obstacle">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Paetongtarn%3A+Central+bank+independence+%27an+obstacle%27&rft.date=2024-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Fgeneral%2F2786507%2Fpaetongtarn-central-bank-independence-an-obstacle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thansettakij.com/politics/552592">"ย้อนรอย "คดีสนามกอล์ฟอัลไพน์" มหากาพย์แห่งยุค"</a>. <i>thansettakij</i> (in Thai). 10 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230109172402/https://www.thansettakij.com/politics/552592">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=thansettakij&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2+%22%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%22+%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84&rft.date=2023-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thansettakij.com%2Fpolitics%2F552592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgronline.com/politics/detail/9670000076005">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"จตุพร" ฟันธง "อุ๊งอิ๊ง" จบแบบเดียวกับ "เศรษฐา" ไม่เกินมกราคมปีหน้า"</a>. <i>mgronline.com</i> (in Thai). 18 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240818145030/https://mgronline.com/politics/detail/9670000076005">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=mgronline.com&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E2%80%9D+%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87+%E2%80%9C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E2%80%9D+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A+%E2%80%9C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E2%80%9D+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2&rft.date=2024-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgronline.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdetail%2F9670000076005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naewna.com/politic/columnist/51384">"คอลัมน์การเมือง - หัวหน้าครอบครัวเพื่อไทย ควรจะมีคำตอบที่ชัดเจน"</a>. <i>naewna</i> (in Thai). 2 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101105444/https://www.naewna.com/politic/columnist/51384">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=naewna&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+-+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99&rft.date=2022-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naewna.com%2Fpolitic%2Fcolumnist%2F51384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amarintv.com/news/social/162830">"ย้อนรอยคดีสนามกอล์ฟอัลไพน์"</a>. <i>www.amarintv.com</i> (in Thai). 9 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241223062131/https://www.amarintv.com/news/social/162830">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.amarintv.com&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C&rft.date=2023-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amarintv.com%2Fnews%2Fsocial%2F162830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://board.thaivi.org/viewtopic.php?t=4242">"นิเทศศาสตร์จุฬา การแก้คุณสมบัติ - Thai Value Investor การลงทุนแบบเน้นคุณค่า ลงทุน VI หุ้นวีไอ Webboard"</a>. <i>board.thaivi.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029071834/https://board.thaivi.org/viewtopic.php?t=4242">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=board.thaivi.org&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4+-+Thai+Value+Investor+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2+%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99+VI+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD+Webboard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboard.thaivi.org%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ft%3D4242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siamrath.co.th/n/293267">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"ไชยันต์ ไชยพร" ย้อนรอย "ข้อสอบรั่ว" ช่วย "อุ๊งอิ๊ง" ได้คะแนนสูงมหัศจรรย์"</a>. <i>สยามรัฐ</i> (in Thai). 29 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029100007/https://siamrath.co.th/n/293267">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90&rft.atitle=%22%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%22+%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2+%22%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%22+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2+%22%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%22+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C&rft.date=2021-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiamrath.co.th%2Fn%2F293267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgronline.com/qol/detail/9470000005364">"เปิดผลสืบสวนเอ็นทรานซ์' 47 ฉบับเต็ม"</a>. <i>mgronline.com</i> (in Thai). 9 June 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031123005/https://mgronline.com/qol/detail/9470000005364">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=mgronline.com&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E2%80%99+47+%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1&rft.date=2004-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgronline.com%2Fqol%2Fdetail%2F9470000005364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medinfo.psu.ac.th/pr/WebBoard/readboard.php?id=2497">"ข้อสอบ---ไม่รั่ว"</a>. <i>medinfo.psu.ac.th</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030212657/https://medinfo.psu.ac.th/pr/WebBoard/readboard.php?id=2497">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=medinfo.psu.ac.th&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A---%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedinfo.psu.ac.th%2Fpr%2FWebBoard%2Freadboard.php%3Fid%3D2497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgronline.com/qol/detail/9480000035202">"วรเดชไขก๊อกลาออกหลังพ้นผิด "อ.กาญจนา" ชี้โทษเบาทำเอนทรานซ์เสื่อม"</a>. <i>mgronline.com</i> (in Thai). 11 March 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240817142239/https://mgronline.com/qol/detail/9480000035202">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=mgronline.com&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94+%E2%80%9C%E0%B8%AD.%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E2%80%9D+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1&rft.date=2005-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgronline.com%2Fqol%2Fdetail%2F9480000035202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prachatai.com/journal/2005/08/5204">"แม้วไม่ทิ้ง "วรเดช" บำเหน็จเก้าอี้ ผช.รัฐมนตรี | ประชาไท"</a>. <i>prachatai.com</i> (in Thai). 6 February 2025. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028113944/https://prachatai.com/journal/2005/08/5204">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=prachatai.com&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87+%22%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%22+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89+%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%8A.%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5+%7C+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97&rft.date=2025-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprachatai.com%2Fjournal%2F2005%2F08%2F5204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/thai/articles/cj08zmr4342o">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"อุ๊งอิ๊ง" แพทองธาร มองอย่างไรเรื่อง ม.112, กัญชา, ดิจิทัลวอลเล็ต"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i> (in Thai). 16 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240816082206/https://www.bbc.com/thai/articles/cj08zmr4342o">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%22%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%22+%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3+%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%A1.112%2C+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%2C+%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fthai%2Farticles%2Fcj08zmr4342o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thairath.co.th/news/politic/2808054">"ประวัติอิ๊งค์ "แพทองธาร ชินวัตร" ลูกสาว "ทักษิณ" ถูกเสนอเป็นนายกฯ คนที่ 31"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Thairath" title="Thairath">Thairath</a></i> (in Thai). 15 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240815084022/https://www.thairath.co.th/news/politic/2808054">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thairath&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C+%22%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%22+%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7+%22%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%93%22+%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AF+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+31&rft.date=2024-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thairath.co.th%2Fnews%2Fpolitic%2F2808054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/from-commercial-pilot-to-her-key-supporter-meet-thai-pm-paetongtarn-s-husband">"From commercial pilot to her key supporter: Meet Thai PM Paetongtarn's husband"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 17 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240817181406/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/from-commercial-pilot-to-her-key-supporter-meet-thai-pm-paetongtarn-s-husband">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=From+commercial+pilot+to+her+key+supporter%3A+Meet+Thai+PM+Paetongtarn%27s+husband&rft.date=2024-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Fse-asia%2Ffrom-commercial-pilot-to-her-key-supporter-meet-thai-pm-paetongtarn-s-husband&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thairath.co.th/news/politic/2009769">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"แพทองธาร" สุดปลื้ม คลอดลูกสาว น่ารักน่าชัง แล้ว ชื่อเล่น "น้องธิธาร"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 10 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019053857/https://www.thairath.co.th/news/politic/2009769">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%22+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7+%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87+%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99+%22%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%22&rft.date=2021-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thairath.co.th%2Fnews%2Fpolitic%2F2009769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanook.com/news/8334482/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"อุ๊งอิ๊งค์ แพทองธาร" คลอด "น้องธิธาร" ลูกคนแรกแล้ว "ทักษิณ" ปลื้มหลานหน้าเหมือน"</a>. <i>www.sanook.com/news</i> (in Thai). 10 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230827105614/https://www.sanook.com/news/8334482/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sanook.com%2Fnews&rft.atitle=%22%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C+%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%22+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94+%22%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%22+%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7+%22%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%93%22+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&rft.date=2021-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanook.com%2Fnews%2F8334482%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pptvhd36.com/news/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/195388">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"เลือกตั้ง 2566 : ครอบครัวชินวัตรได้ข่าวดี "อุ๊งอิ๊งค์" คลอดลูกชาย คนที่ 2"</a>. May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240229114916/https://www.pptvhd36.com/news/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/195388">Archived</a> from the original on 29 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87+2566+%3A+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5+%22%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%22+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+2&rft.date=2023-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pptvhd36.com%2Fnews%2F%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%2F195388&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatcliffe2025" class="citation web cs1">Ratcliffe, Rebecca (3 January 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/03/thai-prime-minister-declares-324m-in-assets-including-217-designer-handbags">"Thai Prime Minister Declares Assets"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250103132658/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/03/thai-prime-minister-declares-324m-in-assets-including-217-designer-handbags">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Thai+Prime+Minister+Declares+Assets&rft.date=2025-01-03&rft.aulast=Ratcliffe&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2025%2Fjan%2F03%2Fthai-prime-minister-declares-324m-in-assets-including-217-designer-handbags&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaetongtarn+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051206033537/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2548/00177244.PDF">ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์อันเป็นที่สรรเสริญยิ่งดิเรกคุณาภรณ์ ประจำปี ๒๕๔๘</a>, เล่ม ๑๒๒ ตอนที่ ๒๒ ข หน้า ๘, ๓ ธันวาคม ๒๕๔๘</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Chusak Sirinil<br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span></i></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">Leader of Pheu Thai Party</a> </b><br />2023–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Phumtham_Wechayachai" title="Phumtham Wechayachai">Phumtham Wechayachai</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as acting <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">prime minister</a></span></i></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a> </b><br />2024–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Thailand&#124;link=Thailand_Prime_ministers_of_Thailand_(list)380" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Thailand" title="Template:Prime ministers of Thailand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Thailand" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Thailand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Thailand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Thailand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Thailand&#124;link=Thailand_Prime_ministers_of_Thailand_(list)380" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime ministers of Thailand</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Thailand" title="List of prime ministers of Thailand">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prajadhipok" title="Prajadhipok">Prajadhipok</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phraya_Manopakorn_Nitithada" title="Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada">Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phraya_Phahon_Phonphayuhasena" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena">Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the Prime Minister of Thailand"><img alt="Seal of the Prime Minister of Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/85px-Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/128px-Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/170px-Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Mahidol" title="Ananda Mahidol">Ananda Mahidol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Phraya_Phahon_Phonphayuhasena" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena">Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plaek_Phibunsongkhram" title="Plaek Phibunsongkhram">Plaek Phibunsongkhram</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuang_Aphaiwong" title="Khuang Aphaiwong">Khuang Aphaiwong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thawi_Bunyaket" title="Thawi Bunyaket">Thawi Bunyaket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Pramoj" title="Seni Pramoj">Seni Pramoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuang_Aphaiwong" title="Khuang Aphaiwong">Khuang Aphaiwong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridi_Banomyong" title="Pridi Banomyong">Pridi Banomyong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Bhumibol Adulyadej</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pridi_Banomyong" title="Pridi Banomyong">Pridi Banomyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thawan_Thamrongnawasawat" title="Thawan Thamrongnawasawat">Thawan Thamrongnawasawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuang_Aphaiwong" title="Khuang Aphaiwong">Khuang Aphaiwong</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plaek_Phibunsongkhram" title="Plaek Phibunsongkhram">Plaek Phibunsongkhram</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pote_Sarasin" title="Pote Sarasin">Pote Sarasin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thanom_Kittikachorn" title="Thanom Kittikachorn">Thanom Kittikachorn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarit_Thanarat" title="Sarit Thanarat">Sarit Thanarat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thanom_Kittikachorn" title="Thanom Kittikachorn">Thanom Kittikachorn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya_Dharmasakti" title="Sanya Dharmasakti">Sanya Dharmasakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Pramoj" title="Seni Pramoj">Seni Pramoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukrit_Pramoj" title="Kukrit Pramoj">Kukrit Pramoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Pramoj" title="Seni Pramoj">Seni Pramoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanin_Kraivichien" title="Thanin Kraivichien">Thanin Kraivichien</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kriangsak_Chamanan" title="Kriangsak Chamanan">Kriangsak Chamanan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prem_Tinsulanonda" title="Prem Tinsulanonda">Prem Tinsulanonda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatichai_Choonhavan" title="Chatichai Choonhavan">Chatichai Choonhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anand_Panyarachun" title="Anand Panyarachun">Anand Panyarachun</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suchinda_Kraprayoon" title="Suchinda Kraprayoon">Suchinda Kraprayoon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meechai_Ruchuphan" title="Meechai Ruchuphan">Meechai Ruchuphan</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anand_Panyarachun" title="Anand Panyarachun">Anand Panyarachun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuan_Leekpai" title="Chuan Leekpai">Chuan Leekpai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banharn_Silpa-archa" title="Banharn Silpa-archa">Banharn Silpa-archa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavalit_Yongchaiyudh" title="Chavalit Yongchaiyudh">Chavalit Yongchaiyudh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuan_Leekpai" title="Chuan Leekpai">Chuan Leekpai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitchai_Wannasathit" title="Chitchai Wannasathit">Chitchai Wannasathit</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surayud_Chulanont" title="Surayud Chulanont">Surayud Chulanont</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samak_Sundaravej" title="Samak Sundaravej">Samak Sundaravej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavarat_Charnvirakul" title="Chavarat Charnvirakul">Chavarat Charnvirakul</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Abhisit Vejjajiva">Abhisit Vejjajiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra">Yingluck Shinawatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niwatthamrong_Boonsongpaisan" title="Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan">Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan</a>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Vajiralongkorn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawit_Wongsuwon" title="Prawit Wongsuwon">Prawit Wongsuwon</a>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srettha_Thavisin" title="Srettha Thavisin">Srettha Thavisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phumtham_Wechayachai" title="Phumtham Wechayachai">Phumtham Wechayachai</a>†</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>"<i>italics</i>" indicate military officeholders</li> <li>"†" indicate acting or caretaker officeholders.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_ASEAN50" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_ASEAN_leaders" title="Template:Current ASEAN leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_ASEAN_leaders" title="Template talk:Current ASEAN leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_ASEAN_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current ASEAN leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_ASEAN50" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Summit#ASEAN_Summit" title="ASEAN Summit">Leaders</a> of <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN"><img alt="ASEAN" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/23px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/35px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/45px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_ASEAN" title="Secretary-General of ASEAN">Secretary General</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kao_Kim_Hourn" title="Kao Kim Hourn">Kao</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hun_Manet" title="Hun Manet">Manet</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sonexay_Siphandone" title="Sonexay Siphandone">Sonexay</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paetongtarn</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Chính</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation164" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:APEC_leaders" title="Template:APEC leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:APEC_leaders" title="Template talk:APEC leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:APEC_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:APEC leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation164" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Leaders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu">Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Choi_Sang-mok" title="Choi Sang-mok">Choi</a> (<i>acting</i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Boluarte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Marcos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lai_Ching-te" title="Lai Ching-te">Lai</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_Taipei_representatives_to_APEC" title="List of Chinese Taipei representatives to APEC">Envoy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lin_Hsin-i" title="Lin Hsin-i">Lin</a>)<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paetongtarn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Cường</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> President is a non-participant; Taiwan is represented as <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_heads_of_government266" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_heads_of_government" title="Template:Current heads of government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_heads_of_government" title="Template talk:Current heads of government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_heads_of_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current heads of government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_heads_of_government266" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">Current heads of government</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Algeria: <a href="/wiki/Nadir_Larbaoui" title="Nadir Larbaoui">Larbaoui</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Botswana: <a href="/wiki/Duma_Boko" title="Duma Boko">Boko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Burkina Faso: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Emmanuel_Ou%C3%A9draogo" title="Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo">Ouédraogo</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Burundi: <a href="/wiki/Gervais_Ndirakobuca" title="Gervais Ndirakobuca">Ndirakobuca</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cameroon: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ngute" title="Joseph Ngute">Ngute</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cape Verde: <a href="/wiki/Ulisses_Correia_e_Silva" title="Ulisses Correia e Silva">Correia e Silva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Central African Republic: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Moloua" title="Félix Moloua">Moloua</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Chad: <a href="/wiki/Allamaye_Halina" title="Allamaye Halina">Halina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Democratic Republic of the Congo: <a href="/wiki/Judith_Suminwa" title="Judith Suminwa">Suminwa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Republic of the Congo: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Collinet_Makosso" title="Anatole Collinet Makosso">Makosso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Djibouti: <a href="/wiki/Abdoulkader_Kamil_Mohamed" title="Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed">Mohamed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Egypt: <a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Madbouly" title="Mostafa Madbouly">Madbouly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Equatorial Guinea: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Osa_Nsue_Nsua" title="Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua">Osa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Eritrea: <a href="/wiki/Isaias_Afwerki" title="Isaias Afwerki">Isaias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Eswatini: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Dlamini" title="Russell Dlamini">Dlamini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ethiopia: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Gabon: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Ndong_Sima" title="Raymond Ndong Sima">Sima</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ghana: <a href="/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama">Mahama</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Guinea: <a href="/wiki/Bah_Oury" title="Bah Oury">Oury</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Guinea-Bissau: <a href="/wiki/Rui_Duarte_de_Barros" title="Rui Duarte de Barros">Duarte de Barros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ivory Coast: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Beugr%C3%A9_Mamb%C3%A9" title="Robert Beugré Mambé">Beugre Mambe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Libya: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Dbeibeh" title="Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh">Dbeibeh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Lesotho: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Matekane" title="Sam Matekane">Matekane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Madagascar: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Ntsay" title="Christian Ntsay">Ntsay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mali: <a href="/wiki/Abdoulaye_Ma%C3%AFga_(officer)" title="Abdoulaye Maïga (officer)">Maïga</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mauritania: <a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Ould_Djay" title="Mokhtar Ould Djay">Djay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mauritius: <a href="/wiki/Navin_Ramgoolam" title="Navin Ramgoolam">Ramgoolam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Morocco: <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Akhannouch" title="Aziz Akhannouch">Akhannouch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mozambique: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Benvinda_Levy" title="Maria Benvinda Levy">Benvinda Levy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Namibia: <a href="/wiki/Saara_Kuugongelwa" title="Saara Kuugongelwa">Kuugongelwa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Niger: <a href="/wiki/Ali_Lamine_Zeine" title="Ali Lamine Zeine">Zeine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Nigeria: <a href="/wiki/Bola_Tinubu" title="Bola Tinubu">Tinubu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Rwanda: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente">Ngirente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic: <i><a href="/wiki/Bouchraya_Hammoudi_Bayoun" title="Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun">Bayoun</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">São Tomé and Príncipe: <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rico_Ramos" title="Américo Ramos">Ramos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Senegal: <a href="/wiki/Ousmane_Sonko" title="Ousmane Sonko">Sonko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sierra Leone: <a href="/wiki/David_Moinina_Sengeh" title="David Moinina Sengeh">Sengeh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Somalia: <a href="/wiki/Hamza_Abdi_Barre" title="Hamza Abdi Barre">Barre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Somaliland: <i><a href="/wiki/Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi" title="Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi">Abdirahman</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">South Africa: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sudan: <a href="/wiki/Osman_Hussein_(politician)" title="Osman Hussein (politician)">Hussein</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Tanzania: <a href="/wiki/Kassim_Majaliwa" title="Kassim Majaliwa">Majaliwa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Togo: <a href="/wiki/Victoire_Tomegah_Dogb%C3%A9" title="Victoire Tomegah Dogbé">Dogbé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Tunisia: <a href="/wiki/Kamel_Madouri" title="Kamel Madouri">Madouri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Uganda: <a href="/wiki/Robinah_Nabbanja" title="Robinah Nabbanja">Nabbanja</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Abkhazia: <i><a href="/wiki/Valeri_Bganba" title="Valeri Bganba">Bganba</a></i>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Afghanistan: <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Akhund" title="Hasan Akhund">Akhund</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bahrain: <a href="/wiki/Salman_bin_Hamad_Al_Khalifa" title="Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa">Salman bin Hamad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bangladesh: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bhutan: <a href="/wiki/Tshering_Tobgay" title="Tshering Tobgay">Tobgay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Brunei: <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Hassanal Bolkiah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cambodia: <a href="/wiki/Hun_Manet" title="Hun Manet">Manet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">China: <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">East Timor: <a href="/wiki/Xanana_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Xanana Gusmão">Gusmão</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">India: <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Indonesia: <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Iran: <a href="/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian" title="Masoud Pezeshkian">Pezeshkian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Iraq: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shia%27_Al_Sudani" title="Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani">Sudani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Israel: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Japan: <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Jordan: <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Hassan" title="Jafar Hassan">Hassan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Kazakhstan: <a href="/wiki/Oljas_Bektenov" title="Oljas Bektenov">Bektenov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Kuwait: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Al-Abdullah_Al-Sabah" title="Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah">Sabah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Kyrgyzstan: <a href="/wiki/Adylbek_Kasymaliev" title="Adylbek Kasymaliev">Kasymaliev</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Laos: <a href="/wiki/Sonexay_Siphandone" title="Sonexay Siphandone">Siphandone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Lebanon: <a href="/wiki/Nawaf_Salam" title="Nawaf Salam">Salam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Malaysia: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mongolia: <a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene">Oyun-Erdene</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Myanmar: <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Nepal: <a href="/wiki/K._P._Sharma_Oli" title="K. P. Sharma Oli">Oli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">North Korea: <a href="/wiki/Pak_Thae-song" title="Pak Thae-song">Pak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Oman: <a href="/wiki/Haitham_bin_Tariq" title="Haitham bin Tariq">Haitham bin Tariq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Pakistan: <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Palestine: <i><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mustafa_(politician)" title="Mohammad Mustafa (politician)">Mustafa</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Philippines: <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Marcos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Qatar: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Abdulrahman_bin_Jassim_Al_Thani" title="Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani">Mohammed bin Abdulrahman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Saudi Arabia: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Singapore: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">South Korea: <a href="/wiki/Choi_Sang-mok" title="Choi Sang-mok">Choi</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">South Ossetia: <i><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Dzhussoev" title="Konstantin Dzhussoev">Dzhussoev</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sri Lanka: <a href="/wiki/Harini_Amarasuriya" title="Harini Amarasuriya">Amarasuriya</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Syria: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Bashir" title="Mohammed al-Bashir">Al-Bashir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Taiwan: <i><a href="/wiki/Cho_Jung-tai" title="Cho Jung-tai">Cho</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Tajikistan: <a href="/wiki/Kokhir_Rasulzoda" title="Kokhir Rasulzoda">Rasulzoda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Thailand: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paetongtarn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">United Arab Emirates: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum" title="Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum">Mohammed bin Rashid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Uzbekistan: <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Aripov" title="Abdulla Aripov">Aripov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vietnam: <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Phạm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Yemen: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Awad_bin_Mubarak" title="Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak">Mubarak</a>*</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Albania: <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Rama</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Andorra: <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Espot_Zamora" title="Xavier Espot Zamora">Espot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Armenia: <a href="/wiki/Nikol_Pashinyan" title="Nikol Pashinyan">Pashinyan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Austria: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schallenberg" title="Alexander Schallenberg">Schallenberg</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Azerbaijan: <a href="/wiki/Ali_Asadov" title="Ali Asadov">Asadov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Belarus: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Golovchenko" title="Roman Golovchenko">Golovchenko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Belgium: <a href="/wiki/Bart_De_Wever" title="Bart De Wever">De Wever</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bosnia and Herzegovina: <a href="/wiki/Borjana_Kri%C5%A1to" title="Borjana Krišto">Krišto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bulgaria: <a href="/wiki/Rosen_Zhelyazkov" title="Rosen Zhelyazkov">Zhelyazkov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Croatia: <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Plenković</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cyprus: <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Christodoulides</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Czech Republic: <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Fiala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Denmark: <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Frederiksen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Estonia: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal" title="Kristen Michal">Michal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Faroe Islands: <a href="/wiki/Aksel_V._Johannesen" title="Aksel V. Johannesen">Johannesen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finland: <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Orpo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">France: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">Bayrou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Georgia: <a href="/wiki/Irakli_Kobakhidze" title="Irakli Kobakhidze">Kobakhidze</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Germany: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greece: <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Mitsotakis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Hungary: <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Iceland: <a href="/wiki/Kristr%C3%BAn_Frostad%C3%B3ttir" title="Kristrún Frostadóttir">Kristrún</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ireland: <a href="/wiki/Miche%C3%A1l_Martin" title="Micheál Martin">Martin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Italy: <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Kosovo: <i><a href="/wiki/Albin_Kurti" title="Albin Kurti">Kurti</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Latvia: <a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Siliņa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Liechtenstein: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Risch" title="Daniel Risch">Risch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Lithuania: <a href="/wiki/Gintautas_Paluckas" title="Gintautas Paluckas">Paluckas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Luxembourg: <a href="/wiki/Luc_Frieden" title="Luc Frieden">Frieden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Malta: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Abela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Moldova: <a href="/wiki/Dorin_Recean" title="Dorin Recean">Recean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Monaco: <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Berro-Amade%C3%AF" title="Isabelle Berro-Amadeï">Berro-Amadeï</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Montenegro: <a href="/wiki/Milojko_Spaji%C4%87" title="Milojko Spajić">Spajić</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Schoof</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">North Macedonia: <a href="/wiki/Hristijan_Mickoski" title="Hristijan Mickoski">Mickoski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norway: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Poland: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Portugal: <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Montenegro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Romania: <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ciolacu" title="Marcel Ciolacu">Ciolacu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Russia: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mishustin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Serbia: <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Vu%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Miloš Vučević">Vučević</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Slovakia: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Fico</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Slovenia: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Golob</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Spain: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Sánchez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sweden: <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Kristersson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Switzerland: <a href="/wiki/Karin_Keller-Sutter" title="Karin Keller-Sutter">Keller-Sutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Parmelin" title="Guy Parmelin">Parmelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Cassis" title="Ignazio Cassis">Cassis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viola_Amherd" title="Viola Amherd">Amherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_R%C3%B6sti" title="Albert Rösti">Rösti</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Baume-Schneider" title="Élisabeth Baume-Schneider">Baume-Schneider</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beat_Jans" title="Beat Jans">Jans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Turkey: <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ukraine: <a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Shmyhal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vatican City: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_V%C3%A9rgez_Alzaga" title="Fernando Vérgez Alzaga">Vérgez Alzaga</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Aruba: <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Wever-Croes" title="Evelyn Wever-Croes">Wever-Croes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Anguilla: <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Webster" title="Ellis Webster">Webster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Antigua and Barbuda: <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Browne" title="Gaston Browne">Browne</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bahamas: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Davis_(Bahamian_politician)" title="Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Barbados: <a href="/wiki/Mia_Mottley" title="Mia Mottley">Mottley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bermuda: <a href="/wiki/David_Burt_(politician)" title="David Burt (politician)">Burt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Belize: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Brice%C3%B1o" title="Johnny Briceño">Briceño</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">British Virgin Islands: <a href="/wiki/Natalio_Wheatley" title="Natalio Wheatley">Wheatley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cayman Islands: <a href="/wiki/Julianna_O%27Connor-Connolly" title="Julianna O'Connor-Connolly">O'Connor-Connolly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cuba: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Marrero_Cruz" title="Manuel Marrero Cruz">Marrero Cruz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Curaçao: <a href="/wiki/Gilmar_Pisas" title="Gilmar Pisas">Pisas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Canada: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Dominica: <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Skerrit" title="Roosevelt Skerrit">Skerrit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Dominican Republic: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Abinader" title="Luis Abinader">Abinader</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">El Salvador: <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Bukele</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenland: <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAte_Bourup_Egede" title="Múte Bourup Egede">Egede</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Grenada: <a href="/wiki/Dickon_Mitchell" title="Dickon Mitchell">Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Guatemala: <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Bernardo Arévalo">Arévalo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Haiti: <a href="/wiki/Alix_Didier_Fils-Aim%C3%A9" title="Alix Didier Fils-Aimé">Fils-Aimé</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Jamaica: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Holness" title="Andrew Holness">Holness</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mexico: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Montserrat: <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Meade" title="Reuben Meade">Meade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Saint Kitts and Nevis: <a href="/wiki/Terrance_Drew" title="Terrance Drew">Drew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Saint Lucia: <a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Pierre" title="Philip J. Pierre">Pierre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gonsalves" title="Ralph Gonsalves">Gonsalves</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Trinidad and Tobago: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Rowley" title="Keith Rowley">Rowley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">United States: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Argentina: <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bolivia: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arce" title="Luis Arce">Arce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Brazil: <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Chile: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Colombia: <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Petro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ecuador: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Noboa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Guyana: <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Paraguay: <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Santiago Peña">Peña</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Peru: <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adrianz%C3%A9n" title="Gustavo Adrianzén">Adrianzén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Suriname: <a href="/wiki/Chan_Santokhi" title="Chan Santokhi">Santokhi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Uruguay: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Lacalle_Pou" title="Luis Lacalle Pou">Lacalle Pou</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Venezuela: <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Maduro</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Australia: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cook Islands: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Brown_(Cook_Islands)" title="Mark Brown (Cook Islands)">Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Fiji: <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Rabuka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Nauru: <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">Adeang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">New Zealand: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Niue: <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Tagelagi" title="Dalton Tagelagi">Tagelagi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Papua New Guinea: <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Samoa: <a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Naomi_Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa">Mataʻafa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Solomon Islands: <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Manele" title="Jeremiah Manele">Manele</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Tonga: <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAisake_Eke" title="ʻAisake Eke">Eke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Tuvalu: <a href="/wiki/Feleti_Teo" title="Feleti Teo">Teo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vanuatu: <a href="/wiki/Jotham_Napat" title="Jotham Napat">Napat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>Asterisk (*) indicate an acting head of government <b>·</b> <i>Italics</i> indicate a head of government of non-UN member state</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_Thailand_since_2001590" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Thailand_since_2001" title="Template:History of Thailand since 2001"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Thailand_since_2001" title="Template talk:History of Thailand since 2001"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Thailand_since_2001" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Thailand since 2001"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_Thailand_since_2001590" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Thailand_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Thailand (2001–present)">History of Thailand since 2001</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">Monarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Bhumibol Adulyadej</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/60th_Anniversary_Celebrations_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej%27s_Accession" title="60th Anniversary Celebrations of Bhumibol Adulyadej's Accession">60th anniversary celebrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej">death and funeral</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Vajiralongkorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Premiership of Thaksin Shinawatra">premiership</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surayud_Chulanont" title="Surayud Chulanont">Surayud Chulanont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_interim_civilian_government" title="2006 Thai interim civilian government">government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samak_Sundaravej" title="Samak Sundaravej">Samak Sundaravej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Abhisit Vejjajiva">Abhisit Vejjajiva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Premiership of Abhisit Vejjajiva">premiership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhisit_cabinet" title="Abhisit cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra">Yingluck Shinawatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_cabinet" title="Yingluck cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Prayut_cabinet" title="First Prayut cabinet">first cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Prayut_cabinet" title="Second Prayut cabinet">second cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srettha_Thavisin" title="Srettha Thavisin">Srettha Thavisin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Srettha_cabinet" title="Srettha cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_cabinet" title="Paetongtarn cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Thai_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Thai political crisis">2005–06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Thai_political_crisis" title="2008 Thai political crisis">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Thai_political_unrest" title="2009 Thai political unrest">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_political_protests" title="2010 Thai political protests">2010</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_military_crackdown" title="2010 Thai military crackdown">crackdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Thai_political_crisis" title="2013–2014 Thai political crisis">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Thai_protests" title="2020–2021 Thai protests">2020–21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protest groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Anti-Thaksin groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Alliance_for_Democracy" title="People's Alliance for Democracy">PAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Reform_Committee" title="People's Democratic Reform Committee">PDRC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Shirts_(Thailand)" title="Red Shirts (Thailand)">Red Shirts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Front_for_Democracy_Against_Dictatorship" title="United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship">UDD</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Thailand" title="Elections in Thailand">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Thai_general_election" title="2001 Thai general election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Thai_general_election" title="2005 Thai general election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_general_election" title="2006 Thai general election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Thai_general_election" title="2007 Thai general election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Thai_general_election" title="2011 Thai general election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_general_election" title="2014 Thai general election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Thai_general_election" title="2019 Thai general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Thai_general_election" title="2023 Thai general election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">2006</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Security" title="Council for National Security">CNS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2014 Thai coup d'état">2014</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Peace_and_Order" title="National Council for Peace and Order">NCPO</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Thailand" title="Constitution of Thailand">Constitutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_constitution_of_Thailand" title="1997 constitution of Thailand">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_interim_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2006 interim constitution of Thailand">2006 interim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2007 constitution of Thailand">2007</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Thai_constitutional_referendum" title="2007 Thai constitutional referendum">referendum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_interim_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2014 interim constitution of Thailand">2014 interim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_constitution_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 constitution of Thailand">2017</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum" title="2016 Thai constitutional referendum">referendum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Thailand_insurgency" title="South Thailand insurgency">South Thailand insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Thai_border_dispute" title="Cambodian–Thai border dispute">Cambodian–Thai border dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>← <a href="/wiki/History_of_Thailand_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="History of Thailand (1973–2001)">History of Thailand (1973–2001)</a> • <b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/16px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/24px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/32px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Thailand" title="Portal:Thailand">Thailand portal</a></b> • <b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/16px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/24px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thaksin_Shinawatra168" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Template:Thaksin Shinawatra"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Template talk:Thaksin Shinawatra"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thaksin Shinawatra"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thaksin_Shinawatra168" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Premiership of Thaksin Shinawatra">Premiership</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>First cabinet</li> <li>Second cabinet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaksinomics" title="Thaksinomics">Thaksinomics</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thaksin_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thaksin_crop.jpg/80px-Thaksin_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thaksin_crop.jpg/120px-Thaksin_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thaksin_crop.jpg/160px-Thaksin_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palang_Dharma_Party" title="Palang Dharma Party">Palang Dharma Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Rak_Thai_Party" title="Thai Rak Thai Party">Thai Rak Thai Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Power_Party_(Thailand)" title="People's Power Party (Thailand)">People's Power Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">Pheu Thai Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Front_for_Democracy_Against_Dictatorship" title="United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship">United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Shirts_(Thailand)" title="Red Shirts (Thailand)">Red Shirts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sale_of_Shin_Corporation_to_Temasek_Holdings" title="Sale of Shin Corporation to Temasek Holdings">Sale of Shin Corporation to Temasek Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Thai_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Thai political crisis">2005–2006 Thai political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Thai_political_crisis" title="2008 Thai political crisis">2008 Thai political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_Plot" title="Finland Plot">Finland Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaksinocracy" title="Thaksinocracy">Thaksinocracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intouch_Holdings" title="Intouch Holdings">Shin Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Info_Service" title="Advanced Info Service">Advanced Info Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaicom" title="Thaicom">Thaicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City F.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Namesake institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metharath_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Metharath University">Metharath University (Shinawatra University)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shinawatra_family" title="Shinawatra family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potjaman_Na_Pombejra" title="Potjaman Na Pombejra">Potjaman Na Pombejra</a> (ex-wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panthongtae_Shinawatra" title="Panthongtae Shinawatra">Panthongtae Shinawatra</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pintongta_Shinawatra" title="Pintongta Shinawatra">Pintongta Shinawatra</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra">Yingluck Shinawatra</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a> (brother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaiyasit_Shinawatra" title="Chaiyasit Shinawatra">Chaiyasit Shinawatra</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng_Saekhu" title="Seng Saekhu">Seng Saekhu</a> (great-great grandfather)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yingluck_Shinawatra76" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Template:Yingluck Shinawatra"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Template talk:Yingluck Shinawatra"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yingluck Shinawatra"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yingluck_Shinawatra76" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra">Yingluck Shinawatra</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Premiership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_cabinet" title="Yingluck cabinet">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Thai_political_crisis" title="2013–2014 Thai political crisis">2013–2014 Thai political crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_in_2013_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="232" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg/80px-Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg/120px-Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg/160px-Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="565" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">Pheu Thai Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2014 Thai coup d'état">2014 Thai coup d'état</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shinawatra_family" title="Shinawatra family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Anusorn Amornchat (common-law husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potjaman_Na_Pombejra" title="Potjaman Na Pombejra">Potjaman Na Pombejra</a> (sister-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panthongtae_Shinawatra" title="Panthongtae Shinawatra">Panthongtae Shinawatra</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pintongta_Shinawatra" title="Pintongta Shinawatra">Pintongta Shinawatra</a> (niece)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a> (brother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaiyasit_Shinawatra" title="Chaiyasit Shinawatra">Chaiyasit Shinawatra</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng_Saekhu" title="Seng Saekhu">Seng Saekhu</a> (great-great grandfather)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&oldid=1277216830">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&oldid=1277216830</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1986_births" title="Category:1986 births">1986 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Bangkok" title="Category:People from Bangkok">People from Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shinawatra_family" title="Category:Shinawatra family">Shinawatra family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_Thailand" title="Category:Prime ministers of Thailand">Prime ministers of Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Women_prime_ministers_in_Asia" title="Category:Women prime ministers in Asia">Women prime ministers in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leaders_of_the_Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Category:Leaders of the Pheu Thai Party">Leaders of the Pheu Thai Party</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pheu_Thai_Party_politicians" title="Category:Pheu Thai Party politicians">Pheu Thai Party politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Thai_people_of_Chinese_descent" title="Category:Thai people of Chinese descent">Thai people of Chinese descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Children_of_prime_ministers_of_Thailand" title="Category:Children of prime ministers of Thailand">Children of prime ministers of Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chulalongkorn_University_alumni" title="Category:Chulalongkorn University alumni">Chulalongkorn University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_Surrey" title="Category:Alumni of the University of Surrey">Alumni of the University of Surrey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Thai_women_politicians" title="Category:21st-century Thai women politicians">21st-century Thai women politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_women_prime_ministers" title="Category:21st-century women prime ministers">21st-century women prime ministers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Thai-language_sources_(th)" title="Category:CS1 Thai-language sources (th)">CS1 Thai-language sources (th)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2024">Use dmy dates from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_August_2024" title="Category:Use British English from August 2024">Use British English from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Template:Post-nominals_with_customized_linking" title="Category:Pages using Template:Post-nominals with customized linking">Pages using Template:Post-nominals with customized linking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2025" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2025">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Thai-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Thai-language text">Articles containing Thai-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Thai_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Thai IPA">Pages with Thai IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 February 2025, at 11:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paetongtarn_Shinawatra&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>54 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-68f5578f8b-p6nxz","wgBackendResponseTime":132,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.176","walltime":"1.398","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15483,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":282117,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17557,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":276006,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1190.402 1 -total"," 40.03% 476.493 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 26.20% 311.886 1 Template:Reflist"," 11.61% 138.222 32 Template:Cite_news"," 11.17% 132.978 5 Template:Navbox"," 10.84% 129.053 20 Template:Cite_web"," 9.75% 116.012 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 8.10% 96.371 1 Template:Lang"," 6.35% 75.622 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.55% 66.100 1 Template:Prime_Ministers_of_Thailand"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.677","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":29231966,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-698c79758b-msr2k","timestamp":"20250225121025","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Paetongtarn Shinawatra","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13026319","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13026319","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-04-29T12:12:40Z","dateModified":"2025-02-23T11:05:36Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6e\/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra_October_2023.jpg","headline":"Prime Minister of Thailand since 2024"}</script> </body> </html>