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Dunedin</li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <meta name="citation_title" content="How future sea level rise will affect South Dunedin"> <meta name="citation_author" content="PHILIP J. GLASSEY"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2017/04/30"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Environmental Impacts"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="1"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="40"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="49"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="http://www.witpress.com/Secure/ejournals/papers/EI010104f.pdf"> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="WIT Press"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2398-2659"> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.2495/EI-V1-N1-40-49" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="http://www.witpress.com/elibrary/EI-volumes/1/1/1740"> <div class="row book-page"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-3 non-responsive-only "> <form action="/cart/openaccessdownload" id="JournalpaperOpenaccessdownloadForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="854bca932938dd7f3291d2ebd5c5d562800fb8e4a603042399fdac00e21cb7515cf076a6114e433c40c69e8f756bd860d799501e15b5f505bfb7fd10cc64da36" id="Token2048687978" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Journalpaper][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="JournalpaperModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Journalpaper][type]" value="paper" id="JournalpaperType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Journalpaper][id]" value="1740" id="JournalpaperId"/><button class="arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">Download</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="4c4eb73fc1902a0cf8dd26b9e2339b697dfb5f3a%3AJournalpaper.Model%7CJournalpaper.id%7CJournalpaper.type" id="TokenFields460209170" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked471687954" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-12 col-sm-9"> <div class="book-page-intro"> <p class="book-page-heading">How future sea level rise will affect South Dunedin</p> </div> <div class="mobile-responsive-only small-responsive-only part-responsive-only"> <form action="/cart/openaccessdownload" id="JournalpaperOpenaccessdownloadForm" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="854bca932938dd7f3291d2ebd5c5d562800fb8e4a603042399fdac00e21cb7515cf076a6114e433c40c69e8f756bd860d799501e15b5f505bfb7fd10cc64da36" id="Token13843248" autocomplete="off"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Journalpaper][Model]" value="Journalpaper" id="JournalpaperModel"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Journalpaper][type]" value="paper" id="JournalpaperType"/><input type="hidden" name="data[Journalpaper][id]" value="1740" id="JournalpaperId"/><button class="arrow_box buy-btn" type="submit">Download</button><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="4c4eb73fc1902a0cf8dd26b9e2339b697dfb5f3a%3AJournalpaper.Model%7CJournalpaper.id%7CJournalpaper.type" id="TokenFields2010252562" autocomplete="off"/><input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="" id="TokenUnlocked1731516599" autocomplete="off"/></div></form> </div> <div class="book-page-info"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <p><span class="medium-green-text">Price</span></p> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <p> Free (open access)<img src="/theme/Witpress/img/openaccess.png" height="20px" style="float:left; margin-right: 5px;margin-top: 0px;" alt=""/> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <p><span class="medium-green-text">Journal</span></p> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <p><a href="/journals/ei">International Journal of Environmental Impacts</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <p><span class="medium-green-text">Volume</span></p> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <p>Volume 1 (2018), Issue 1</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <p><span class="medium-green-text">Pages</span></p> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <p>9</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <p><span class="medium-green-text">Page Range</span></p> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <p>40 - 49</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <p><span class="medium-green-text">Paper DOI</span></p> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <p>10.2495/EI-V1-N1-40-49</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <p><span class="medium-green-text">Copyright</span></p> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <p>WIT Press</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="book-page-desc"> <p class="book-description">Author(s)</p> <p>PHILIP J. GLASSEY </p> <p class="book-description">Abstract</p> <p><p>The southern part of Dunedin City, New Zealand, is built over an estuarine marsh, close to sea level and is vulnerable to increased flooding from raised groundwater levels, which will only worsen with predicted sea level rise. Limited data indicate that this area may also be subsiding via either sediment consolidation or tectonism. The underlying sediments amplify seismic waves with the potential to liquefy during strong earthquake shaking. Dunedin is a hazardous place to live and about 2,600 homes are less than 50 cm above mean sea level. Past mining of a dune barrier led to inundation of parts of the city and without the re-established dune barrier, this community would be unprotected. In June 2015, a moderate rainfall event caused NZD 26 million damage through flooding, primarily related to deteriorating and poorly maintained drainage infrastructure. However, the groundwater level here is near the surface (0–1 m depth) and shows tidal fluctuations, which influence the degree of flooding. Reduced storm water storage, related to the increased groundwater levels due to sea level rise, will result in more frequent flooding and of greater magnitude over time. Engineering solutions such as increased pumping capacity and creation of storage areas will be required at considerable cost and disruption to the city. There are difficult decisions to be made about the sustainability of this low-lying coastal community in terms of investment and protection or abandonment of this area. While fundamentally social and economic issues, such decisions should be informed by rigorous technical assessments and investigation and more extensive monitoring systems.</p> </p> <p class="book-description">Keywords</p> <p>flooding, groundwater, New Zealand, sea level rise, South Dunedin</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3"> <div class="keep_me_updated_button"> <div class="narrow_arrow_box_wide"> <a href="/users/subscribe"><h1 class="buy-ebtn">Keep me updated</h1></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12 col-sm-3 other-books-column "> <img src="/theme/Witpress/img/journals/2398-2640.jpg" alt="International Journal of Environmental Impacts" class="img-responsive"/> <p class="related-books-heading" style="padding-top: 10px;"><a href="/elibrary/ei-volumes/1">Other papers in this volume</a></p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 other-related-papers"><p class="related-books-title"><a href="/elibrary/ei/1/1/1737">A Survey Method Towards An Effective Emission Monitoring Within The Urban Environment: A Case Study In The Port Of Naples (italy)</a></p></div><div class="col-md-12 other-related-papers"><p class="related-books-title"><a href="/elibrary/ei/1/1/1738">Air Quality, Urban Fluxes And Cities Resilience Under Climate Change – A Brief Overview</a></p></div><div class="col-md-12 other-related-papers"><p class="related-books-title"><a href="/elibrary/ei/1/1/1739">Overview Of The Paraná’s Plan For Control Of Vehicle Pollution</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('#buyPaper').click(function() { event.preventDefault(); // $( '#BookViewForm').submit(); addPaper(); $('#ajax_result').html('<div class="alert alert-success">This book has been added to your <a href="/cart/view">Basket</a></div>'); $( '#JournalpaperViewForm').remove(); $('#cart_view').lightbox_me({centered: true, onLoad: function() { $('#sign_up').find('input:first').focus()}}); }); function addPaper() { jQuery.ajax({ type : 'POST', url : "/cart/add", data : jQuery('#JournalpaperViewForm').serialize(), dataType : 'json', success : function(data) { $( "#dialog" ).dialog(''); } }); } }); // ]]> </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-55f945e58e30cc44" async="async"></script> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-menu-bar-div"> <ul class="footer-menu-bar menu-ul"> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/about-wit-press">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/contact">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/faq/categories">FAQ</a> </li> <li> <a href="/books">Books</a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals">Journals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/elibrary">eLibrary</a> </li> <li> <a href="/authors">Authors</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div align="center" style="padding-top:20px;"> <p> WIT Press, Ashurst Lodge, Ashurst, Southampton SO40 7AA, UK. 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