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Rechercher des données -
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src="https://data.ird.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Contact_vert-36x27.png" class="hovered-image menu-image-title-after" alt="" style="margin-left: -36px;" decoding="async" /></span><span class="menu-image-title-after menu-image-title">Contact</span></a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div><!-- #header-right-section --> </div><!-- #header-text-nav-wrap --> </div><!-- .inner-wrap --> </div><!-- #header-text-nav-container --> <div class="header-post-title-container clearfix"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div class="post-title-wrapper"> <h1 class="header-post-title-class">Rechercher des données</h1> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="main" class="clearfix"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div id="primary"> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <article id="post-151" class="post-151 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <p><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-493 alignleft" src="https://data.ird.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/search_data-300x122.png" alt="" width="300" height="122" srcset="https://data.ird.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/search_data-300x122.png 300w, https://data.ird.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/search_data.png 393w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p> <p>Pour accéder aux données vous pouvez :</p> <div id="ez-toc-container" class="ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction"> <p class="ez-toc-title">Sommaire</p> <label for="ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-674819e864388" class="ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label"><span class=""><span class="eztoc-hide" style="display:none;">Toggle</span><span class="ez-toc-icon-toggle-span"><svg style="fill: #6b6b6b;color:#6b6b6b" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="list-377408" width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><path d="M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><svg style="fill: #6b6b6b;color:#6b6b6b" class="arrow-unsorted-368013" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10px" height="10px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.2" baseProfile="tiny"><path d="M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z"/></svg></span></span></label><input type="checkbox" id="ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-674819e864388" aria-label="Toggle" /><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1" href="#Suivre_le_lien_%C2%AB_Supplementary_data_%C2%BB_a_partir_dun_article" title="Suivre le lien « Supplementary data » à partir d’un article">Suivre le lien « Supplementary data » à partir d’un article</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2" href="#Faire_une_veille_sur_les_datapapers" title="Faire une veille sur les datapapers">Faire une veille sur les datapapers</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3" href="#Interroger_les_moteurs_de_recherche_specialises" title="Interroger les moteurs de recherche spécialisés">Interroger les moteurs de recherche spécialisés</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4" href="#Selectionner_des_entrepots_de_donnees_dans_les_annuaires" title="Sélectionner des entrepôts de données dans les annuaires">Sélectionner des entrepôts de données dans les annuaires</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5" href="#Rechercher_dans_les_entrepots_qui_vous_interessent" title="Rechercher dans les entrepôts qui vous intéressent">Rechercher dans les entrepôts qui vous intéressent</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6" href="#En_savoir_plus" title="En savoir plus">En savoir plus</a></li></ul></nav></div> <h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Suivre_le_lien_%C2%AB_Supplementary_data_%C2%BB_a_partir_dun_article"></span>Suivre le lien « Supplementary data » à partir d’un article<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4> <p>A la fin des articles, un lien avec identifiant unique (<a href="https://data.ird.fr/obtenir-un-doi/">DOI</a>) vers les données ayant servi de base à l’écriture de l’article est de plus en plus souvent notifié.</p> <h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Faire_une_veille_sur_les_datapapers"></span>Faire une veille sur les datapapers<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4> <p>Les <a href="https://data.ird.fr/datapapers/">datapapers</a> indiquent la disponibilité de jeux de données et donnent leur lien vers l’entrepôt.</p> <p>La plupart des data journals proposent un flux RSS ou un système d’alertes par mail pour être averti des publications de data papers.</p> <h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Interroger_les_moteurs_de_recherche_specialises"></span>Interroger les moteurs de recherche spécialisés<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4> <p>Les moteurs de recherche de données permettent de rechercher dans plusieurs entrepôts dans le même temps :</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://search.datacite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">le moteur de DataCite</a> recherche dans tous les jeux de données ayant bénéficié de son service d’attribution de DOI, soit plus de 15 millions, dont celles de DtaSuds. Il propose de nombreux filtres des résultats (type de ressources, année, …)</li> <li><a href="https://lab.base-search.net/Search/Advanced" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Base</a>, le moteur de recherche créé par la bibliothèque de l’Université allemande de Bielefeld, interroge 1700 serveurs de documents académiques et donne accès à plus de 8 millions de jeux de données en utilisant la recherche avancée et en ne cochant que le type de document « dataset »</li> <li><a href="https://datasearch.elsevier.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">DataSearch d’Elsevier</a> (version bêta) explore plusieurs sources de données (cf. <a href="https://datasearch.elsevier.com/faq#/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">FAQ</a>), auxquelles s’ajouteront prochainement les données incluses dans les articles.</li> <li><a href="https://toolbox.google.com/datasetsearch/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google Dataset Search</a> (version bêta)</li> </ul> <h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Selectionner_des_entrepots_de_donnees_dans_les_annuaires"></span>Sélectionner des entrepôts de données dans les annuaires<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4> <p>Les annuaires d’entrepôts répertorient des entrepôts certifiés, classés par thématiques ou typologie.</p> <p>Il existe différents types d’annuaires :</p> <ul> <li>Annuaire multidisciplinaire puissant et ergonomique : <a href="https://www.re3data.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Re3data</a> (Registry of Research Data Repositories : plus de 2000 entrepôts)</li> <li>Annuaires spécialisés : <a href="https://fairsharing.org/databases/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">FAIRsharing</a> (~1230 entrepôts en sciences de la vie et biomédecine), <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/NIHbmic/nih_data_sharing_repositories.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">NIH Data Sharing Repositories</a> (~80 entrepôts en Biomédecine sélectionnés par les National Institutes of Health américains), <a href="https://cat.opidor.fr/index.php/Entrep%C3%B4t_de_donn%C3%A9es" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CAT Opidor</a> (~50 entrepôts de données français)…</li> <li>Annuaires mixtes (répertoriant entre autres des entrepôts de données) : <a href="http://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/cgi/search/repository/advanced" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OpenDOAR</a> (Directory of Open Access Repositories : ~250 entrepôt sélectionnés via la recherche avancée, content type « dataset ») , <a href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Data_repositories" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">OAD</a> (Open Access Directory : ~120 entrepôts de données sélectionnés)…</li> <li>Annuaire d ’entrepôts certifiés : <a href="https://www.coretrustseal.org/why-certification/certified-repositories/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CoreTrustSeal</a> (Trustworthy Data Repositories : liste alphabétique de ~140 entrepôts certifiés)</li> </ul> <h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Rechercher_dans_les_entrepots_qui_vous_interessent"></span>Rechercher dans les entrepôts qui vous intéressent<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4> <p>Les <a href="https://data.ird.fr/entrepots-de-donnees-2/">entrepôts de données</a> intègrent des moteurs de recherche pour faciliter l’accès aux données qu’ils contiennent.</p> <p>Les interfaces de recherche peuvent être plus ou moins développées suivant les entrepôts : filtres ou facettes, « advanced search » (recherche par champs), « browse » (parcourir)…</p> <p>Certains entrepôts « génériques » moissonnent d’autres entrepôts. C’est le cas de <a href="https://recherche.data.gouv.fr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Recherche.Data.gouv</strong></a>, l’entrepôt de données de la recherche et de l’enseignement supérieur français, qui répertorie, entre autres, des données de <a href="https://dataverse.ird.fr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>l’entrepôt de l’IRD DataSuds</strong></a>.</p> <h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="En_savoir_plus"></span>En savoir plus<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4> <p>Annabelle Filatre (2019). Rechercher des données <em>in</em> Annabelle Filatre, Hanka Hensens, Isabelle Nault. <a href="http://www.ist.agropolis.fr/les-formations/tutoriels/item/comprendre-les-donnees-de-la-recherche-rechercher-gerer-et-diffuser" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Visa pour la recherche en Sciences de l’environnement : Comprendre les données de la recherche, Rechercher, Gérer et Diffuser</a>, p. 21-37</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta-bar clearfix"> <div class="entry-meta clearfix"> </div> </footer> </article> </div><!-- #content --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div><!-- .inner-wrap --> </div><!-- #main --> <footer id="colophon" class="clearfix"> <div class="footer-socket-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div class="footer-socket-area"> <div class="copyright">Copyright © 2024 <a href="https://data.ird.fr/" title="" ><span></span></a>. All rights reserved. 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