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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_genetics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Human mitochondrial genetics">human mitochondrial genetics</a>, Haplogroup Z is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_(mtDNA)_haplogroup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup">human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup</a>. <table class="infobox"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Haplogroup Z</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Possible time of origin</th> <td class="infobox-data">21,661.6 [95% CI 13,280.8 <-> 30,042.4] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Behar2012-1">[1]</a> 24,900 [95% CI 15,900 <-> 34,400] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sukernik2012-2">[2]</a> 25,300 (95% CI 20,300 <-> 31,200) ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Possible place of origin</th> <td class="infobox-data">Central Asia</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ancestor</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_CZ_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup CZ (mtDNA)">CZ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defining mutations</th> <td class="infobox-data">152 6752 9090 15784 16185 16260<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-vanOven-4">[4]</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Eurasian_frequency_distribution_of_mtDNA_haplogroup_Z.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Eurasian_frequency_distribution_of_mtDNA_haplogroup_Z.png/220px-Eurasian_frequency_distribution_of_mtDNA_haplogroup_Z.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Eurasian_frequency_distribution_of_mtDNA_haplogroup_Z.png/330px-Eurasian_frequency_distribution_of_mtDNA_haplogroup_Z.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Eurasian_frequency_distribution_of_mtDNA_haplogroup_Z.png/440px-Eurasian_frequency_distribution_of_mtDNA_haplogroup_Z.png 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="283"></a> <figcaption> Frequency distribution of mtDNA haplogroup Z in Eurasia </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origin">1 Origin</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Distribution">2 Distribution</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subclades">3 Subclades</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tree">3.1 Tree</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">4 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">5 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">6 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_Z&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Origin" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Haplogroup Z is believed to have arisen in Central Asia, and is a descendant of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_CZ_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup CZ (mtDNA)">haplogroup CZ</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_Z&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Distribution" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> The greatest clade diversity of haplogroup Z is found in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Asia">East Asia</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>. However, its greatest frequency appears in some peoples of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russia">Russia</a>, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evens">Evens</a> from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kamchatka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamchatka">Kamchatka</a> (8/39 Z1a2a, 3/39 Z1a3, 11/39 = 28.2% Z total) and from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezovka,_Srednekolymsky_District,_Sakha_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezovka, Srednekolymsky District, Sakha Republic">Berezovka, Srednekolymsky District, Sakha Republic</a> (3/15 Z1a3, 1/15 Z1a2a, 4/15 = 26.7% Z total), and among the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sami_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami people">Saami</a> people of northern Scandinavia. With the exception of three Khakasses who belong to Z4,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> two Yakut who belong to Z3a1,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> two Yakut, a Yakutian Evenk, a Buryat, and an Altai Kizhi who belong to Z3(xZ3a, Z3c),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> and the presence of the Z3c clade among populations of Altai Republic,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> nearly all members of haplogroup Z in North Asia and Europe belong to subclades of Z1. The TMRCA of Z1 is 20,400 [95% CI 7,400 <-> 34,000] ybp according to Sukernik et al. 2012,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sukernik2012-2">[2]</a> 20,400 [95% CI 7,800 <-> 33,800] ybp according to Fedorova et al. 2013,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> or 19,600 [95% CI 12,500 <-> 29,300] ybp according to YFull.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a> Among the members (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, and Z7) of haplogroup Z, Nepalese populations were characterized by rare clades Z3a1a and Z7, of which Z3a1a was the most frequent sub-clade in Newar, with a frequency of 16.5%.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a> Z3, found in East Asia, North Asia, and MSEA, is the oldest member of haplogroup Z with an estimated age of ~ 25.4 Kya.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a> Haplogroup Z3a1a is also detected in other Nepalese populations, such as Magar (5.4%), Tharu, Kathmandu (mixed population) and Nepali-other (mixed population from Kathmandu and Eastern Nepal).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a> S6). Z3a1a1 detected in Tibet, Myanmar, Nepal, India, Thai-Laos and Vietnam trace their ancestral roots to China with a coalescent age of ~ 8.4 Kya<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a> Fedorova et al. 2013 have reported finding Z*(xZ1a, Z3, Z4) in 1/388 Turks and 1/491 Kazakhs. These individuals should belong to Z1* (elsewhere observed in a Tofalar), Z2 (observed in Japanese), Z7 (observed in the Himalaya), Z5 (observed in Japanese), or basal Z* (observed in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blang_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Blang people">Blang</a> individual in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Thailand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northern Thailand">Northern Thailand</a>).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Subclades">Subclades</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_Z&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Subclades" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tree">Tree</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_Z&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Tree" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup Z subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-vanOven-4">[4]</a> and subsequent published research. <ul> <li>CZ <ul> <li>Z <ul> <li>Z* – Thailand (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blang_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Blang people">Blang</a> in Chiang Rai Province)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kutanan2016-7">[7]</a></li> <li>Z5 – Japan (Aichi)</li> <li>Z-T152C! (TMRCA 24,300 [95% CI 19,300 <-> 30,300] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a>) <ul> <li>Z-T152C!* – Hong Kong</li> <li>Z1 (TMRCA 18,600 [95% CI 10,900 <-> 29,500] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a>) <ul> <li>Z1a – Koryak, Buryat, Kalmyk, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongols_in_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongols in China">Mongol</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hinggan_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hulunbuir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xilingol_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-He2023-8">[8]</a>), Khakas, Shor, Altai Kizhi, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Turk, Arab (Uzbekistan) (TMRCA 7,600 [95% CI 5,100 <-> 10,900] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a>) <ul> <li>Z1a1 – Italy, Hungary (ancient Avar), Germany, Sweden, Kazakh, Uyghur, Buryat (TMRCA 5,600 [95% CI 2,500 <-> 10,900] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a>) <ul> <li>Z1a1a – Khakas,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> Nogai,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> Udmurt,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> Russia (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krasnodar_Krai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krasnodar Krai">Krasnodar Krai</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> etc.), Abazin,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> Cherkessian,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> Finland, Norway, Sweden,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> Estonia, Ukrainian<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> <ul> <li>Z1a1a* – Norway (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vest-Agder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vest-Agder">Vest-Agder</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aust-Agder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aust-Agder">Aust-Agder</a>),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a> Finland,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> Sami (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4sterbotten_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Västerbotten County">Västerbotten</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ingman2007-9">[9]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norrbotten_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norrbotten County">Norrbotten</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ingman2007-9">[9]</a>), Komi,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> Russia (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk Oblast</a>),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ingman2007-9">[9]</a> Ket (lower Yenisey River basin)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sukernik2012-2">[2]</a></li> <li>Z1a1a1 – Russia (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk Oblast</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ingman2007-9">[9]</a>)</li> <li>Z1a1a2 – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Udmurts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Udmurts">Udmurt</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a></li> <li>Z1a1a3 – Russia (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk Oblast</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ingman2007-9">[9]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novgorod Oblast">Novgorod Oblast</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Malyarchuk2017-10">[10]</a>), Poland<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a></li> <li>Z1a1a4 – Finland (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eastern_Finland_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eastern Finland Province">Eastern Finland Province</a>), Estonia (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rapla_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rapla County">Rapla County</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Z1a1b – Evenk (Sakha Republic),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> Dolgan<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> <ul> <li>Z1a1b* – Nganasan (Taimyr Peninsula),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sukernik2012-2">[2]</a> Yukaghir (lower Indigirka River basin<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sukernik2012-2">[2]</a>), Even (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batagay-Alyta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batagay-Alyta">Sakkyryyr</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Duggan2013-11">[11]</a> Eveno-Bytantaysky National district or Momsky district of Sakha Republic<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a>), Evenk (Iengra River basin,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Duggan2013-11">[11]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nyukzha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nyukzha">Nyukzha</a> river basin<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Duggan2013-11">[11]</a>)</li> <li>Z1a1b1 <ul> <li>Z1a1b1* – Buryat (Irkutsk Oblast)[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Z1a1b1a – Uyghur</li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li>Z1a2 (TMRCA 5,400 [95% CI 2,400 <-> 10,400] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a>) <ul> <li>Z1a2* – Ulchi (lower Amur River basin)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sukernik2012-2">[2]</a></li> <li>Z1a2a – Itelmen,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> Koryak<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> <ul> <li>Z1a2a* – Even (Kamchatka),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Duggan2013-11">[11]</a> Yukaghir (upper Anadyr River basin)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sukernik2012-2">[2]</a></li> <li>Z1a2a1 <ul> <li>Z1a2a1* – Even (Kamchatka,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Duggan2013-11">[11]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezovka,_Srednekolymsky_District,_Sakha_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezovka, Srednekolymsky District, Sakha Republic">Berezovka</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Duggan2013-11">[11]</a>)</li> <li>Z1a2a1a – Even (Kamchatka),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Duggan2013-11">[11]</a> Evenk (village of Nelkan by the Maya River in the Okhotsk Region)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sukernik2012-2">[2]</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li>Z1a3 (TMRCA 3,600 [95% CI 1,850 <-> 6,500] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a>) <ul> <li>Z1a3* – Yukaghir (upper Anadyr River basin),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sukernik2012-2">[2]</a> Even (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tomponsky_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tomponsky District">Tompo District</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Duggan2013-11">[11]</a> Eveno-Bytantaysky National district or Momsky district of Sakha Republic<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a>), Evenk (Nyukzha River basin<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Duggan2013-11">[11]</a>), Yakut (central Yakutia)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Duggan2013-11">[11]</a></li> <li>Z1a3a <ul> <li>Z1a3a* – Even (Kamchatka)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Duggan2013-11">[11]</a></li> <li>Z1a3a1 – Yukaghir<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Duggan2013-11">[11]</a> (lower Kolyma River basin<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sukernik2012-2">[2]</a>), Even (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezovka,_Srednekolymsky_District,_Sakha_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezovka, Srednekolymsky District, Sakha Republic">Berezovka</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Duggan2013-11">[11]</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li>Z1a3b – Even (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezovka,_Srednekolymsky_District,_Sakha_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezovka, Srednekolymsky District, Sakha Republic">Berezovka</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Duggan2013-11">[11]</a>), Yakut</li> </ul></li> <li>Z1a4 (TMRCA 5,500 [95% CI 3,200 <-> 9,000] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a>) <ul> <li>Z1a4* – Uyghur,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a> Tubalar,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sukernik2012-2">[2]</a> Buryat (Irkutsk Oblast)[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Z1a4a – Uyghur<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li>Z1b – Tofalar<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Starikovskaya2005-12">[12]</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Z2 – Japan (Tokyo, Aichi, etc.) (TMRCA 3,900 [95% CI 1,450 <-> 8,400] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a>)</li> <li>Z3 – Japan (Tokyo), South Korea, China, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isan_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isan people">Lao Isan</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chaiyaphum_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaiyaphum Province">Chaiyaphum Province</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kutanan2016-7">[7]</a>), Vietnam, Uyghur, Evenk (Sakha Republic), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongols_in_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongols in China">Mongol</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hohhot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tongliao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chifeng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chifeng">Chifeng</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiangsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-He2023-8">[8]</a>), Buryat, Altai Kizhi, Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Tajik, Azerbaijan, North Ossetian, Romania, USA (TMRCA 21,000 [95% CI 17,200 <-> 25,300] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a>) <ul> <li>Z3a – China (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongols_in_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongols in China">Mongol</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-He2023-8">[8]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sibe_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sibe people">Xibo</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deng_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Deng people">Deng</a>, etc.), Kazakh<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> (TMRCA 12,900 [95% CI 9,000 <-> 18,000] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a>) <ul> <li>Z3a1 <ul> <li>Z3a1a <ul> <li>Z3a1a - Nepal (Newar, Magar, Tharu, Eastern Nepal, Kathmandu)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a></li> <li>Z3a1a* – Lachungpa,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chandrasekar2009-13">[13]</a> Lepcha<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chandrasekar2009-13">[13]</a></li> <li>Z3a1a1 – China<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a></li> <li>Z3a1a2 – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galo_tribe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galo tribe">Gallong</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chandrasekar2009-13">[13]</a> Dirang Monpa,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chandrasekar2009-13">[13]</a> Thailand (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Thai_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northern Thai people">Khon Mueang</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mae_Hong_Son_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mae Hong Son Province">Mae Hong Son Province</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kutanan2016-7">[7]</a>), Vietnam (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hani_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hani people">Hà Nhì</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li>Z3a1b – Yakut<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lippold2014-14">[14]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Z3a2 – Lachungpa<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chandrasekar2009-13">[13]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a> <ul> <li>Z3a2a – Lachungpa<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chandrasekar2009-13">[13]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Z3a3 – Thailand (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palaung_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palaung people">Palaung</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiang_Mai_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang Mai Province">Chiang Mai Province</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lawa_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lawa people">Lawa</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mae_Hong_Son_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mae Hong Son Province">Mae Hong Son Province</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kutanan2016-7">[7]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Z3b – Deng,[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Gallong<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chandrasekar2009-13">[13]</a> (TMRCA 8,400 [95% CI 2,300 <-> 21,500] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a>)</li> <li>Z-G709A – Yakut,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> China (Han from Beijing) <ul> <li>Z3c – Altaian,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> Altai Kizhi,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> Iran, Kyrgyz (Tashkurgan),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Peng2017-15">[15]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongols_in_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongols in China">Mongol</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tongliao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-He2023-8">[8]</a>), Japan (Tokyo), Vietnam</li> <li>Z3d – China (Han from Beijing, etc.), Taiwan (Minnan, etc.), Mongol (Inner Mongolia), Korea</li> </ul></li> <li>Z3e – China,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a> Korea<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a> <ul> <li>Z3e1 - China<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Z3f – China,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/She_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="She people">She people</a> (China),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a> Korea,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hazara_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazara people">Hazara</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a></li> <li>Z3g - <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uyghur_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Uyghur people">Uyghur</a> (China),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hazara_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazara people">Hazara</a> (Pakistan)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Z4 – China (Suzhou, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongols_in_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongols in China">Mongol</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shandong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-He2023-8">[8]</a> etc.), Thailand (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phuan_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phuan people">Phuan</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suphan_Buri_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Suphan Buri Province">Suphan Buri Province</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kutanan2016-7">[7]</a>), Philippines, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a> Kalmyk,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> Khakas,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> Karanogai<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fedorova2013-5">[5]</a> (TMRCA 14,900 [95% CI 9,200 <-> 22,800] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a>) <ul> <li>Z4a – China (Han from Hunan and Denver, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongols_in_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongols in China">Mongol</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-He2023-8">[8]</a> from Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, etc.), Uyghur, Daur, Japan (Tokyo) <ul> <li>Z4a1 – China (Han from Wuhan, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongols_in_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongols in China">Mongol</a> from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baotou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baotou">Baotou</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xilingol_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-He2023-8">[8]</a>) <ul> <li>Z4a1a – China (Han from Hunan and Yunnan), Vietnam <ul> <li>Z4a1a1 – Japan (Tokyo, etc.), South Korea</li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li>Z7 – Dirang Monpa,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chandrasekar2009-13">[13]</a> Tibet (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tingri_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tingri County">Tingri</a>,[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Shannan<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ji2012-16">[16]</a>) (TMRCA 1,750 [95% CI 275 <-> 6,200] ybp<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-3">[3]</a>), Nepal (Newar)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a></li> <li>Z8* – Nepal (Newar)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_Z&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haplogroup_Z_(mtDNA)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Haplogroup Z (mtDNA)">Haplogroup Z (mtDNA)</a>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealogical_DNA_test?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genealogical DNA test">Genealogical DNA test</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genetic_genealogy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genetic genealogy">Genetic genealogy</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_genetics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Human mitochondrial genetics">Human mitochondrial genetics</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Population_genetics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Population genetics">Population genetics</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroups?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups">Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups</a></li> </ul> <table width="620" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin:1em auto; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #111 solid; font-size: 100%; text-align:center"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background:#ccf; border-bottom: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center;" colspan="40">Phylogenetic tree of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup">human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10" rowspan="8"> </td> <td width="170" colspan="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitochondrial_Eve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitochondrial Eve">Mitochondrial Eve</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macro-haplogroup_L_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Macro-haplogroup L (mtDNA)">L</a>)</td> <td width="430" colspan="22"> </td> <td width="10" rowspan="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="25" rowspan="7" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_L0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup L0">L0</a></td> <td width="300" colspan="14" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right">L1–6</td> <td width="275" colspan="23"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="25" rowspan="6" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_L1_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup L1 (mtDNA)">L1</a></td> <td width="25" rowspan="6" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_L2_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup L2 (mtDNA)">L2</a></td> <td width="46" colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid;"> </td> <td width="140" colspan="13" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_L3_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup L3 (mtDNA)">L3</a></td> <td width="290" colspan="15" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left"> </td> <td width="10" rowspan="6" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left"> </td> <td width="25" rowspan="6" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_L4_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup L4 (mtDNA)">L4</a></td> <td width="25" rowspan="6" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_L5_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup L5 (mtDNA)">L5</a></td> <td width="20" rowspan="6" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_L6_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup L6 (mtDNA)">L6</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="120" colspan="7" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_M_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup M (mtDNA)">M</a></td> <td width="120" colspan="6" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_N_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup N (mtDNA)">N</a></td> <td width="180" colspan="15"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="30" colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_CZ_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup CZ (mtDNA)">CZ</a></td> <td width="20" rowspan="4" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_D_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup D (mtDNA)">D</a></td> <td width="20" rowspan="4" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_E_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup E (mtDNA)">E</a></td> <td width="20" rowspan="4" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_G_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup G (mtDNA)">G</a></td> <td width="20" rowspan="4" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Q_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup Q (mtDNA)">Q</a></td> <td width="30" rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td width="25" rowspan="4" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_O_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup O (mtDNA)">O</a></td> <td width="25" rowspan="4" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_A_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup A (mtDNA)">A</a></td> <td width="25" rowspan="4" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_S_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup S (mtDNA)">S</a></td> <td width="100" colspan="13" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_R_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup R (mtDNA)">R</a></td> <td width="10" rowspan="4" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid;"> </td> <td width="10" rowspan="4" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_I_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup I (mtDNA)">I</a></td> <td width="20" rowspan="4" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_W_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup W (mtDNA)">W</a></td> <td width="20" rowspan="4" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_X_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup X (mtDNA)">X</a></td> <td width="10" rowspan="4" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Y_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup Y (mtDNA)">Y</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15" rowspan="3" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_C_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup C (mtDNA)">C</a></td> <td width="15" rowspan="3" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Z</a></td> <td width="20" rowspan="3" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_B_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup B (mtDNA)">B</a></td> <td width="20" rowspan="3" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_F_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup F (mtDNA)">F</a></td> <td width="30" colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_R0_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup R0 (mtDNA)">R0</a></td> <td width="10" rowspan="3" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center"> </td> <td width="30" colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center; white-space: nowrap"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_pre-JT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup pre-JT">pre-JT</a></td> <td width="10" colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center"> </td> <td width="20" colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_P_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup P (mtDNA)">P</a></td> <td width="10" rowspan="3" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center"> </td> <td width="10" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_U_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup U (mtDNA)">U</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="30" colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_HV_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup HV (mtDNA)">HV</a></td> <td width="30" colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_JT_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup JT (mtDNA)">JT</a></td> <td width="15" rowspan="2" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_K_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup K (mtDNA)">K</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup H (mtDNA)">H</a></td> <td width="15" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_V_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup V (mtDNA)">V</a></td> <td width="15" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_J_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup J (mtDNA)">J</a></td> <td width="15" style="border-top: 1px #111 solid; text-align:center; vertical-align:top;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_T_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haplogroup T (mtDNA)">T</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_Z&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Behar2012-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Behar2012_1-0">^</a> Doron M. Behar, Mannis van Oven, Saharon Rosset, Mait Metspalu, Eva-Liis Loogväli, Nuno M. Silva, Toomas Kivisild, Antonio Torroni, and Richard Villems (2012). "A ‘‘Copernican’’ Reassessment of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Tree from its Root." The American Journal of Human Genetics 90, 675–684 (April 6, 2012). DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.03.002.</li> <li id="cite_note-Sukernik2012-2">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sukernik2012_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sukernik2012_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sukernik2012_2-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sukernik2012_2-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sukernik2012_2-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sukernik2012_2-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sukernik2012_2-6">g</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sukernik2012_2-7">h</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sukernik2012_2-8">i</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sukernik2012_2-9">j</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sukernik2012_2-10">k</a> Rem I. Sukernik, Natalia V. Volodko, Ilya O. Mazunin, Nikolai P. Eltsov, Stanislav V. Dryomov, and Elena B. Starikovskaya, "Mitochondrial Genome Diversity in the Tubalar, Even, and Ulchi: Contribution to Prehistory of Native Siberians and Their Affinities to Native Americans." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 148:123–138 (2012). DOI 10.1002/ajpa.22050</li> <li id="cite_note-YFull-3">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-6">g</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-7">h</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-8">i</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-9">j</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-10">k</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-11">l</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-12">m</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-13">n</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-14">o</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-15">p</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-16">q</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-17">r</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-18">s</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-19">t</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-20">u</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-21">v</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-22">w</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-23">x</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-24">y</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-25">z</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-26">aa</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-27">ab</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-28">ac</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-29">ad</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-30">ae</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-31">af</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-32">ag</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-33">ah</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-34">ai</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YFull_3-35">aj</a> YFull MTree 1.01.5396 as of April 4, 2019.</li> <li id="cite_note-vanOven-4">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-vanOven_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-vanOven_4-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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Forensic Sci Int Genet 30, 51-56 (2017).</li> <li id="cite_note-Duggan2013-11">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Duggan2013_11-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Duggan2013_11-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Duggan2013_11-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Duggan2013_11-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Duggan2013_11-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Duggan2013_11-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Duggan2013_11-6">g</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Duggan2013_11-7">h</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Duggan2013_11-8">i</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Duggan2013_11-9">j</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Duggan2013_11-10">k</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Duggan2013_11-11">l</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Duggan2013_11-12">m</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Duggan2013_11-13">n</a> Duggan AT, Whitten M, Wiebe V, Crawford M, Butthof A, et al. 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(2009), "Updating Phylogeny of Mitochondrial DNA Macrohaplogroup M in India: Dispersal of Modern Human in South Asian Corridor. PLoS ONE 4(10): e7447. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007447</li> <li id="cite_note-Lippold2014-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lippold2014_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSebastian_Lippold2014" class="citation biorxiv cs1">Sebastian Lippold; et al. (2014). "Human paternal and maternal demographic histories: insights from high-resolution Y chromosome and mtDNA sequences". <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BioRxiv_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="BioRxiv (identifier)">bioRxiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1101%252F001792">10.1101/001792</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=bioRxiv&rft.atitle=Human+paternal+and+maternal+demographic+histories%3A+insights+from+high-resolution+Y+chromosome+and+mtDNA+sequences&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1101%2F001792%23id-name%3DbioRxiv&rft.au=Sebastian+Lippold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaplogroup+Z" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Peng2017-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Peng2017_15-0">^</a> Min-Sheng Peng, Weifang Xu, Jiao-Jiao Song, et al. (2017), "Mitochondrial genomes uncover the maternal history of the Pamir populations." European Journal of Human Genetics <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-017-0028-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-017-0028-8</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Ji2012-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_Z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ji2012_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJiSharpleyDerbeneva2012" class="citation journal cs1">Ji, Fuyun; Sharpley, Mark S.; Derbeneva, Olga; et al. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3358837">"Mitochondrial DNA variant associated with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy and high-altitude Tibetans"</a>. PNAS. 109 (19): 7391–7396. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PNAS..109.7391J">2012PNAS..109.7391J</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1073%252Fpnas.1202484109">10.1073/pnas.1202484109</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3358837">3358837</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22517755">22517755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PNAS&rft.atitle=Mitochondrial+DNA+variant+associated+with+Leber+hereditary+optic+neuropathy+and+high-altitude+Tibetans&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=7391-7396&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3358837%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22517755&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1202484109&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PNAS..109.7391J&rft.aulast=Ji&rft.aufirst=Fuyun&rft.au=Sharpley%2C+Mark+S.&rft.au=Derbeneva%2C+Olga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3358837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaplogroup+Z" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_Z&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li>General <ul> <li>Mannis van Oven's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.phylotree.org">Phylotree</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Haplogroup Z <ul> <li>Ian Logan's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ianlogan.co.uk/sequences_by_group/z_genbank_sequences.htm">Mitochondrial DNA Site: Haplogroup Z</a></li> <li>Ian Logan's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ianlogan.co.uk/sequences_by_group/z2_genbank_sequences.htm">Mitochondrial DNA Site: Haplogroup Z2</a></li> <li>Ian Logan's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ianlogan.co.uk/sequences_by_group/z3_genbank_sequences.htm">Mitochondrial DNA Site: Haplogroup Z3</a></li> <li>Ian Logan's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ianlogan.co.uk/sequences_by_group/z4_genbank_sequences.htm">Mitochondrial DNA Site: Haplogroup Z4</a></li> <li>Ian Logan's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ianlogan.co.uk/sequences_by_group/z7_genbank_sequences.htm">Mitochondrial DNA Site: Haplogroup Z7</a></li> <li>YFull MTree's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.yfull.com/mtree/Z/">Haplogroup Z</a></li> <li>MITOMAP's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mitomap.org/cgi-bin/haplo_distribution?hg%3DZ">Haplogroup Z</a></li> <li>FamilyTreeDNA's mtDNA Haplotree: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/Z">Haplogroup Z</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060320203132/https://www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html?card%3Dmm008">Spread of Haplogroup Z</a>, from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (magazine)">National Geographic</a></li> </ul></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHaplogroup_Z%26oldid%3D1244025482">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_Z&oldid=1244025482</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_Z&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 4 September 2024, at 17:03 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogrup_mitocondrial_hum%25C3%25A0_Z" title="Haplogrup mitocondrial humà Z – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Haplogrup mitocondrial humà Z" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haploskupina_Z_(mtDNA)" title="Haploskupina Z (mtDNA) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Haploskupina Z (mtDNA)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogrupo_Z_(ADNmt)" title="Haplogrupo Z (ADNmt) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Haplogrupo Z (ADNmt)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B6_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B9_%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A5%2585%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="मातृवंश समूह ज़ॅड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मातृवंश समूह ज़ॅड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2597" title="Хаплогрупа З – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хаплогрупа З" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%258F%25E3%2583%2597%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2582%25B0%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2597Z_(mtDNA)" title="ハプログループZ (mtDNA) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハプログループZ (mtDNA)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_Z_(%25D0%25BC%25D1%2582%25D0%2594%25D0%259D%25D0%259A)" title="Гаплогруппа Z (мтДНК) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гаплогруппа Z (мтДНК)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haploryhm%25C3%25A4_Z_(mtDNA)" title="Haploryhmä Z (mtDNA) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Haploryhmä Z (mtDNA)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> </ul> 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