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Gudfred - Wikipedia
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Beschikbaar in 22 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="جودفريد – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جودفريد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Гудфрэд – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гудфрэд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfred" title="Godfred – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Godfred" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfred" title="Godfred – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Godfred" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudfred" title="Gudfred – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gudfred" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudfred" title="Gudfred – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gudfred" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godofredo_I_de_Dinamarca" title="Godofredo I de Dinamarca – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Godofredo I de Dinamarca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfred" title="Godfred – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Godfred" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfred_de_Danemark" title="Godfred de Danemark – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Godfred de Danemark" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfryd_fan_Denemark" title="Godfryd fan Denemark – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Godfryd fan Denemark" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudfred" title="Gudfred – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gudfred" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B6%C3%B0ur_Danakonungur" title="Guðröður Danakonungur – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Guðröður Danakonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6ttrik" title="Göttrik – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Göttrik" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%82%BA%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BA_(%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E7%8E%8B)" title="ゴズフレズ (デンマーク王) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴズフレズ (デンマーク王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%93%9C%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C" title="구드프레드 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구드프레드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godofredus_I_(rex_Daniae)" title="Godofredus I (rex Daniae) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Godofredus I (rex Daniae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudr%C3%B8d_Sigfredsson_Veidekonge" title="Gudrød Sigfredsson Veidekonge – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gudrød Sigfredsson Veidekonge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godefrei_de_Danemarche" title="Godefrei de Danemarche – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Godefrei de Danemarche" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfred" title="Godfred – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Godfred" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Гудфред – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гудфред" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfred" title="Godfred – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Godfred" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3)" title="Ґодфред (конунг) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґодфред (конунг)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q461614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gudfred" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Gudfred&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gudfred"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudfred&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudfred&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudfred&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gudfred"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudfred&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudfred&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudfred&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Gudfred" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Gudfred" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudfred&oldid=64719039" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudfred&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Gudfred&id=64719039&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGudfred"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGudfred"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 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cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Gudfred </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Deense_koningen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van Deense koningen">Koning van Denemarken</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kong_G%C3%B8trik_den_Gavmilde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gudfred" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kong_G%C3%B8trik_den_Gavmilde.jpg/266px-Kong_G%C3%B8trik_den_Gavmilde.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kong_G%C3%B8trik_den_Gavmilde.jpg/399px-Kong_G%C3%B8trik_den_Gavmilde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kong_G%C3%B8trik_den_Gavmilde.jpg/532px-Kong_G%C3%B8trik_den_Gavmilde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Regeerperiode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/804" title="804">804</a> - <a href="/wiki/810" title="810">810</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kroning </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/804" title="804">804</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sterfdatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/810" title="810">810</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friese kust</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_van_Denemarken" title="Siegfried van Denemarken">Siegfried</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemming_van_Denemarken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemming van Denemarken (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hemming</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gudfred</b> was een <a href="/wiki/Deense" class="mw-redirect" title="Deense">Deense</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vikingen" title="Vikingen">Viking</a>-koning die regeerde van <a href="/wiki/804" title="804">804</a> tot <a href="/wiki/810" title="810">810</a>. Hij was de jongste zoon van koning <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_van_Denemarken" title="Siegfried van Denemarken">Siegfred</a>. Zijn naam wordt ook geschreven als Godfried, Godfred, Göttrick, Gøtrik en Gudrød. </p><p>Er wordt verondersteld dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvdan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvdan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Halvdan</a>, Gudfreds oudere broer, graaf werd van enkele rijke handelssteden ten zuiden van de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Eider_(rivier)" title="Eider (rivier)">Eider</a> in het huidige <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>. Omdat Halvdan geen belasting wilde betalen aan Gudfred, wendde hij zich tot keizer <a href="/wiki/Karel_de_Grote" title="Karel de Grote">Karel de Grote</a> in <a href="/wiki/807" title="807">807</a>. Gudfred mobiliseerde een leger en versterkte <a href="/wiki/Danevirke" title="Danevirke">Danevirke</a>, een defensielinie in het zuiden van <a href="/wiki/Jutland" title="Jutland">Jutland</a>. </p><p>De Saksen waren in 798 opnieuw in opstand gekomen onder een andere leider dan <a href="/wiki/Widukind" title="Widukind">Widukind</a> en Karel zond afgezanten naar de rebellen in <a href="/wiki/Noordalbingi%C3%AB" title="Noordalbingië">Noord-Albingia</a>. Die afgezanten werden gedood of gegijzeld en de Saksen vielen de <a href="/wiki/Slavische_volkeren" title="Slavische volkeren">Slavische</a> <a href="/wiki/Obodriten" class="mw-redirect" title="Obodriten">Abodrieten</a> aan, die in het oosten van Noord-Albingia woonden, maar werden door hen verslagen. </p><p>In 804 bracht Karel de Grote alle Saksen van Noord-Albingia naar het Frankische Rijk over en het verlaten gebied werd aan de Abodrieten overgedragen. De Deense koning Godfried, Siegfrieds zoon, verzamelde daarop een grote vloot bij Sliesthorp (<a href="/wiki/Schleswig_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig (stad)">Sleeswijk</a>) om Noord-Albingia binnen te vallen. Zijn raadslieden wisten de aanval uit te stellen tot 808, toen Siegfried aan twee derde van de bevolking belasting oplegde en de zeehaven <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reric (de pagina bestaat niet)">Reric</a> met de grond gelijk maakte, Drożko van de <a href="/wiki/Abodriten" title="Abodriten">Obodriten</a> vermoordde en de handelaren zich vestigen liet in Sliestorp (<a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Sleeswijk" title="Hertogdom Sleeswijk">Sleeswijk</a>), ook wel: <a href="/wiki/Haithabu" class="mw-redirect" title="Haithabu">Haithabu</a> (Hedeby), een nieuwe stad in de defensielinie op Danevirke. In 809 was er een ontmoeting tussen Siegfried en Karel de Grote aan de Elbe, zonder gunstig resultaat. In <a href="/wiki/810" title="810">810</a> bouwde Karel op <a href="/wiki/Itzehoe" title="Itzehoe">Itzehoe</a> een vesting, waarschijnlijk om Noord-Albingia te heroveren. Siegfried viel met een vloot van tweehonderd schepen Friese eilanden aan, stichtte brand en legde belasting op. Godfried maakte bovendien plannen voor een aanval op <a href="/wiki/Aken_(stad)" title="Aken (stad)">Aken</a>. Karel verzamelde zijn troepen, maar de Deense vloot keerde dezelfde zomer terug naar Denemarken, omdat daar Godfried door binnenlandse tegenstanders, enkele <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BAskarl" title="Húskarl">Húskarls</a>, de lijfwachten van Scandinavische koningen, was vermoord. Volgens <a href="/wiki/Notker_de_Stotteraar" title="Notker de Stotteraar">Notker van Sankt-Gallen</a> was een van de lijfwachten een zoon van de koning. </p><p>Na Gudfreds dood was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemming (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hemming</a> koning tot zijn dood in 812. Hij had vrede met Karel de Grote gesloten. Daarna ontstond er een langdurige troonstrijd tussen de zonen van Gudfred en hun neven, de zonen van Halvdan, in het bijzonder met <a href="/wiki/Harald_Klak" title="Harald Klak">Harald Klak Halvdansson</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudfred&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudfred&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREF830"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Einhard" title="Einhard">Einhard</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/ein.html#14">Bellum adversum Danos</a>. <i>Vita Caroli Magni</i> (830). </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREF830"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Einhard" title="Einhard">Einhard</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/einhard.html#Danish%20War">Danish war</a>. <i>Life of Charlemagne</i> (830). </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSimon_Coupland1998"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Simon Coupland</span> (1998). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0254.00019">From poachers to gamekeepers: Scandinavian warlords and Carolingian kings</a></cite>. <i>Early Medieval Europe</i> <b>7</b>: 85-114. </span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto 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