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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-結構與特性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#結構與特性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>結構與特性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-結構與特性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-應用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#應用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>應用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-應用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关應用子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-應用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-複合材料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#複合材料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>複合材料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-複合材料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纺织品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纺织品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>纺织品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纺织品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-微电极" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#微电极"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>微电极</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-微电极-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生醫產業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生醫產業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>生醫產業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生醫產業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-载具结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#载具结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>载具结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-载具结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-制造工艺" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制造工艺"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>制造工艺</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制造工艺-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-供需情況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#供需情況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>供需情況</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-供需情況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">碳纖維</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。47种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="ألياف الكربون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألياف الكربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Въглеродно влакно – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въглеродно влакно" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কার্বন ফাইবার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্বন ফাইবার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibra_de_carboni" title="Fibra de carboni – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fibra de carboni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADkov%C3%A9_vl%C3%A1kno" title="Uhlíkové vlákno – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uhlíkové vlákno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulfiber" title="Kulfiber – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kulfiber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstofffaser" title="Kohlenstofffaser – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kohlenstofffaser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ανθρακόνημα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρακόνημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_fibers" title="Carbon fibers – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carbon fibers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonfibro" title="Karbonfibro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karbonfibro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibra_de_carbono" title="Fibra de carbono – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fibra de carbono" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCsinikkiud" title="Süsinikkiud – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süsinikkiud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbono_zuntz" title="Karbono zuntz – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karbono zuntz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="الیاف کربن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الیاف کربن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiilikuitu" title="Hiilikuitu – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiilikuitu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibre_de_carbone" title="Fibre de carbone – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fibre de carbone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%A1ith%C3%ADn_carb%C3%B3in" title="Snáithín carbóin – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Snáithín carbóin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibra_de_carbono" title="Fibra de carbono – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fibra de carbono" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="סיב פחמן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיב פחמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="कार्बन तंतु – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्बन तंतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9nsz%C3%A1l" title="Szénszál – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szénszál" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koltrefjar" title="Koltrefjar – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Koltrefjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibra_di_carbonio" title="Fibra di carbonio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fibra di carbonio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E7%B4%A0%E7%B9%8A%E7%B6%AD" title="炭素繊維 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="炭素繊維" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C%EC%84%AC%EC%9C%A0" title="탄소섬유 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탄소섬유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonfiber" title="Carbonfiber – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Carbonfiber" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oglek%C4%BCa_%C5%A1%C4%B7iedra" title="Oglekļa šķiedra – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oglekļa šķiedra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolstofvezel" title="Koolstofvezel – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koolstofvezel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonfiber" title="Karbonfiber – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karbonfiber" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonfiber" title="Karbonfiber – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karbonfiber" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibra_de_carb%C3%B2ni" title="Fibra de carbòni – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fibra de carbòni" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82" title="ਕਾਰਬਨ ਤੰਤੂ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਬਨ ਤੰਤੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82%C3%B3kno_w%C4%99glowe" title="Włókno węglowe – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Włókno węglowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibra_de_carbono" title="Fibra de carbono – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fibra de carbono" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibr%C4%83_de_carbon" title="Fibră de carbon – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fibră de carbon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Углеродное волокно – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Углеродное волокно" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_fiber" title="Carbon fiber – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carbon fiber" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADkov%C3%A9_vl%C3%A1kno" title="Uhlíkové vlákno – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uhlíkové vlákno" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogljikovo_vlakno" title="Ogljikovo vlakno – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ogljikovo vlakno" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolfiber" title="Kolfiber – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolfiber" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เส้นใยคาร์บอน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เส้นใยคาร์บอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_elyaf%C4%B1" title="Karbon elyafı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karbon elyafı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вуглецеве волокно – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вуглецеве волокно" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglerod_tola" title="Uglerod tola – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uglerod tola" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%A3i_carbon" title="Sợi carbon – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sợi carbon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_fibers" title="Carbon fibers – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carbon fibers" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" title="碳纖維 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="碳纖維" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5860#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carbon_fiber-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Carbon_fiber-2.jpg/220px-Carbon_fiber-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Carbon_fiber-2.jpg/330px-Carbon_fiber-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Carbon_fiber-2.jpg/440px-Carbon_fiber-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1444" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>碳纤维</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kohlenstofffasermatte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Kohlenstofffasermatte.jpg/220px-Kohlenstofffasermatte.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Kohlenstofffasermatte.jpg/330px-Kohlenstofffasermatte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Kohlenstofffasermatte.jpg/440px-Kohlenstofffasermatte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>碳纤维布料</figcaption></figure> <p><b>碳纤维</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Carbon fiber</span>），是一种高强度和模量的耐高温<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="纤维">纤维</a>，为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="化纤">化纤</a>的高端品种。它主要由碳原子構成，<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">直徑約5-10<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="微米">微米</a>。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> 为了产生碳纤维，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>原子在晶体中被键合在一起，平行排列的纤维长轴给予碳纤维相當高的強度-體積比。几千條碳纤维集束在一起形成一个纤维束，可以单独使用或被编织成织物。 </p><p>碳纤维的特性，如高硬度，高强度，重量輕，高耐化学性，耐高温和低的热膨胀，使其在航天工程、土木工程，军事，赛车与其他竞技体育运动製品很受欢迎。然而，相对于类似的纤维，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E9%8B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="玻璃鋼">玻璃纤维</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="塑料">塑膠</a>纤维，碳纤维是相当昂贵的。 </p><p>碳纖維通常與其他材料結合以形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="复合材料">复合材料</a>。當混合<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="塑料">塑料</a>樹脂並纏繞或模塑後具有非常高的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BC%BA%E5%BA%A6" title="比强度">強度 - 重量比</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="碳纖維強化聚合物">碳纖維強化聚合物</a>（通常也被稱為碳纖維）。然而，碳纖維也會與其它如<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8" title="石墨">石墨</a>的材料複合，以形成耐高温的碳 - 碳複合材料。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="結構與特性"><span id=".E7.B5.90.E6.A7.8B.E8.88.87.E7.89.B9.E6.80.A7"></span>結構與特性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：結構與特性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cfaser_haarrp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cfaser_haarrp.jpg/200px-Cfaser_haarrp.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cfaser_haarrp.jpg/300px-Cfaser_haarrp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cfaser_haarrp.jpg/400px-Cfaser_haarrp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>上方為直徑6微米的碳纖維，下方為人類頭髮</figcaption></figure> <p>每一根碳纖維由數千條更微小的碳纖維所組成，直徑大約5至8<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="微米">微米</a>，幾乎全部由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>構成。最早的一代（如T300，HTA和AS4）有16-22微米直徑。<sup id="cite_ref-cantwell_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cantwell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 新研發的碳纖維（如IM6或IM600）的直徑大約有5微米。<sup id="cite_ref-cantwell_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cantwell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在原子層面，碳纖維跟<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8" title="石墨">石墨</a>很相近，是由一層層以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%BE%B9%E5%BD%A2" title="六边形">六边形</a>模式（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E7%83%AF" title="石墨烯">石墨烯</a>薄片）排列的碳原子所構成。兩者差別在於層與層之間的連結的方式。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8" title="石墨">石墨</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="晶體">晶體</a>結構，它的層間連結鬆散，而碳纖維不是晶體結構，層間連結是不規則的。這樣便防止滑移，增強物質強度。 </p><p>一般碳纖維的密度為1750 kg/m<sup>3</sup>。導熱能力高但傳<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB" title="電">電</a>能力低，碳纖維的比熱容亦比<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="銅">銅</a>低。當加熱的時候，碳纖維會變厚而短。雖然碳纖維的天然顏色是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2" title="黑色">黑色</a>，但可以把它染上不同的顏色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="應用"><span id=".E6.87.89.E7.94.A8"></span>應用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：應用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22_13_-_ITALIAN_automotive_engineering_-_Alfa_Romeo_4C_chassis_-_monocoque_carbon_fiber_-_aluminum_platform_(architecture)_DxO_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/%22_13_-_ITALIAN_automotive_engineering_-_Alfa_Romeo_4C_chassis_-_monocoque_carbon_fiber_-_aluminum_platform_%28architecture%29_DxO_04.jpg/220px-%22_13_-_ITALIAN_automotive_engineering_-_Alfa_Romeo_4C_chassis_-_monocoque_carbon_fiber_-_aluminum_platform_%28architecture%29_DxO_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/%22_13_-_ITALIAN_automotive_engineering_-_Alfa_Romeo_4C_chassis_-_monocoque_carbon_fiber_-_aluminum_platform_%28architecture%29_DxO_04.jpg/330px-%22_13_-_ITALIAN_automotive_engineering_-_Alfa_Romeo_4C_chassis_-_monocoque_carbon_fiber_-_aluminum_platform_%28architecture%29_DxO_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/%22_13_-_ITALIAN_automotive_engineering_-_Alfa_Romeo_4C_chassis_-_monocoque_carbon_fiber_-_aluminum_platform_%28architecture%29_DxO_04.jpg/440px-%22_13_-_ITALIAN_automotive_engineering_-_Alfa_Romeo_4C_chassis_-_monocoque_carbon_fiber_-_aluminum_platform_%28architecture%29_DxO_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>碳纖維汽車骨架</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cfk_heli_slw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cfk_heli_slw.jpg/120px-Cfk_heli_slw.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cfk_heli_slw.jpg/180px-Cfk_heli_slw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cfk_heli_slw.jpg/240px-Cfk_heli_slw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="1388" /></a><figcaption>RC直升機的尾部，由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="碳纖維強化聚合物">碳纖維強化聚合物</a>製成。</figcaption></figure> <p>2012年，碳纖維複合材料的全球需求價值大約為103亿至140亿美元。預計2012年到2018年，年增長率约为10%至12%。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>強勁的需求來自於飛機和航空航天，風力發電，以及來自自行車及汽車行業。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>因為碳纖維又輕又堅硬，所以它的用途很廣泛。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="複合材料"><span id=".E8.A4.87.E5.90.88.E6.9D.90.E6.96.99"></span>複合材料</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：複合材料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>用碳纤维制造的增强塑料质地强而轻，耐高温、防辐射、耐水、耐腐蚀，是制造飞行器、兵器及耐腐蚀设备等的优良材料。碳纖維製品的缺點是難以自然分解，大量棄置會造成環境問題。近年來碳纖維更是廣泛被使用於大型飛機，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="空中巴士">空中巴士</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6A350" title="空中客车A350">A350</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6A380" title="空中客车A380">A380</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%9F%B3787" title="波音787">波音787</a>均利用碳纖維複合材料來減輕耗油量。另外大型<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="風力發電機">風力發電機</a>的葉片，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="賽車">賽車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="汽车">汽</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E8%BB%8A" title="摩托車">機車</a>的車身均為碳纖維複合材料需求量增加的重要因素。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BB%8A" title="自行車">腳踏車</a>亦有使用碳纖維複合材料作為車架，但因碳纖維複合材料製造成本高，多為高階車種才能使用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="纺织品"><span id=".E7.BA.BA.E7.BB.87.E5.93.81"></span>纺织品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：纺织品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>碳纤维的前体是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E8%85%88" title="聚丙烯腈">聚丙烯腈</a>（PAN）， <a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%98%E7%B8%88" title="嫘縈">人造纤维</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A5%E9%9D%92" class="mw-redirect" title="沥青">沥青</a>。碳纤维长丝纱被用于多个处理技术——直接的用途是用于预浸渍，长丝卷绕，拉挤，纺织，编织等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="微电极"><span id=".E5.BE.AE.E7.94.B5.E6.9E.81"></span>微电极</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：微电极"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>碳纤维用于碳纤维<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E9%9B%BB%E6%A5%B5_(%E9%9B%BB%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="微電極 (電生理學)">微电极</a>的制作。在此应用中通常与5-7微米直径的单个碳纤维被密封在玻璃毛细管<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在毛细管的尖端或者用环氧树脂密封并抛光制作成为碳纤维圆盘微电极，或纤维被切割成长度为75-150微米，制作成为碳纤维圆柱电极。碳纤维微电极使用，也可以在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安培检测法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amperometry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%B9%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安培检测法（页面不存在）">安培检测法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amperometry" class="extiw" title="en:Amperometry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amperometry</span></a></span>）</span></span>或<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="快速扫描循环伏安法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E4%BC%8F%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="快速扫描循环伏安法（页面不存在）">快速扫描循环伏安法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast-scan_cyclic_voltammetry" class="extiw" title="en:Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry</span></a></span>）</span></span>检测生物化学信号。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生醫產業"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E9.86.AB.E7.94.A2.E6.A5.AD"></span>生醫產業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：生醫產業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>碳纖維經過活化之後，成為「活性碳纖維」。此種活性碳纖維具有大量的微孔，形成奈米空間，擁有極大的比表面積。具有吸附及脫附的能力，最常見的產品即是生活上所用的口罩。此種材料也被用在各種過濾器或水質淨化器中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="载具结构"><span id=".E8.BD.BD.E5.85.B7.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>载具结构</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：载具结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>碳纤维比起传统钢材重量更轻强度更高，通常应用在赛车轻量化以及一些其他工业仪器的部件应用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制造工艺"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E9.80.A0.E5.B7.A5.E8.89.BA"></span>制造工艺</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：制造工艺"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一般用<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E8%85%88" title="聚丙烯腈">聚丙烯腈</a>（PAN）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%98%E7%B8%88" title="嫘縈">嫘縈</a>、粘胶纤维等<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="聚合物">聚合物</a>原料，先在200－300℃的空气中进行预氧化，继在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩">氩</a>气等惰性气体保护下，用約1700℃的高温完成驱除非碳原子的過程（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96" title="碳化">碳化</a>），最后加热到2600－3000℃成碳纤维。碳纤维的长丝可能被进一步处理以提高品质，然后卷绕到筒管<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diagram_carbon_fiber_preperation.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="碳纤维的预备"><img alt="碳纤维的预备" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Diagram_carbon_fiber_preperation.svg/500px-Diagram_carbon_fiber_preperation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Diagram_carbon_fiber_preperation.svg/750px-Diagram_carbon_fiber_preperation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Diagram_carbon_fiber_preperation.svg/1000px-Diagram_carbon_fiber_preperation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>碳纤维的预备</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="供需情況"><span id=".E4.BE.9B.E9.9C.80.E6.83.85.E6.B3.81"></span>供需情況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：供需情況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>拉長時間線看，從2020年起，隨著供需力量變化，碳纖維逐漸成為了供應過剩的品種。2020年投入興建的產能陸續投放，不斷堆積的庫存逼迫物價水準調整。根據百川盈孚，去年下半年開始產業已經陷入虧損，3月整體毛利率下降至4.96%。2023年，碳纖維的市場需求達到11.5萬噸，國內需求量佔60%。需求情境上，全球與中國大同小異，往年用於風電葉片的碳纖維至少佔去1/4的用量，但去年航空航天取代其位置，佔比達到19.1%，價值量更佔到了將近一半的體量。從2022年開始，供需關係就發生了翻天覆地的改變。2020年下游風電需求快速成長推動一輪碳纖維的大幅擴產，國內企業是那一輪擴產的主力，產能於21年底，22年集中釋放，兩年前新增產能分別達到2.96萬噸，2.65萬噸。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="碳纖維強化聚合物">碳纖維強化聚合物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="陶瓷基复合材料">陶瓷基复合材料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="碳納米管">碳納米管</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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Fabrication of Amperometric Electrodes. Journal of Visualized Experiments. 4 May 2009, (27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3791%2F1040"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.3791/1040</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&rft.atitle=Fabrication+of+Amperometric+Electrodes&rft.au=Grabner%2C+Chad+P.&rft.au=Harkins%2C+Amy+B.&rft.aufirst=Carolyn+M.&rft.aulast=Pike&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=27&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Visualized+Experiments&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3791%2F1040&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoltek.com/carbonfiber/how-is-it-made/">How It Is Made</a>. zoltek.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-04-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319182214/http://www.zoltek.com/carbonfiber/how-is-it-made/">存档</a>于2015-03-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&rft.atitle=How+It+Is+Made&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zoltek.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoltek.com%2Fcarbonfiber%2Fhow-is-it-made%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mitrade.com/zh/insights/more-analysis/industry-analysis/glh-2024051001twU">“黑色黃金”，觸底等反彈</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-05-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240511081609/https://www.mitrade.com/zh/insights/more-analysis/industry-analysis/glh-2024051001twU">存档</a>于2024-05-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9C%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E8%A7%B8%E5%BA%95%E7%AD%89%E5%8F%8D%E5%BD%88&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mitrade.com%2Fzh%2Finsights%2Fmore-analysis%2Findustry-analysis%2Fglh-2024051001twU&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbon_fibres" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carbon fibres"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Carbon fibres</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.societyofrobots.com/materials_carbonfiber.shtml">Working with Carbon fiber for Robotics and R/C Aircraft</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071014014408/http://www.societyofrobots.com/materials_carbonfiber.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029182553/http://www.f1technical.net/articles/3">Carbon Fiber in Formula One</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/webprojects2002/mjames/homepage.html">The Chemistry of Carbon Fiber</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="Template:碳的同素异形体"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93" title="Template talk:碳的同素异形体"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:碳的同素异形体"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="碳的同素异形体" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E7%95%B0%E5%BD%A2%E9%AB%94" title="碳的同素異形體">同素异形体</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">sp<sup>3</sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="杂化">杂化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3" title="钻石">金刚石</a></b>（立方晶系）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%B5%B2%E9%BB%9B%E7%88%BE%E7%9F%B3" title="藍絲黛爾石">藍絲黛爾石</a>（六方晶系金刚石）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">sp<sup>2</sup>杂化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8" title="石墨">石墨</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E7%83%AF" title="石墨烯">石墨烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF" title="富勒烯">富勒烯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF#种类" title="富勒烯">巴基球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF#C70" title="富勒烯">碳70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A2%B3%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF" title="高碳富勒烯">高碳富勒烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF" title="富勒烯">低碳富勒烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E7%AE%A1" title="碳纳米管">碳纳米管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碳纳米芽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carbon nanobud"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E8%8A%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳纳米芽（页面不存在）">碳纳米芽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_nanobud" class="extiw" title="en:Carbon nanobud"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carbon nanobud</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E7%A2%B3" title="玻璃碳">碳玻璃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">sp杂化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%93%BE%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94%E7%A2%B3" title="直链乙炔碳">直链乙炔碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%EF%BC%BB18%EF%BC%BD%E7%A2%B3" title="环［18］碳">环［18］碳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">sp<sup>3</sup>/sp<sup>2</sup>杂化混合</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%A2%E7%A2%B3" title="无定形碳">无定形碳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碳化物衍生碳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carbide-derived carbon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E7%A2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳化物衍生碳（页面不存在）">碳化物衍生碳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbide-derived_carbon" class="extiw" title="en:Carbide-derived carbon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carbide-derived carbon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB" title="碳纳米泡沫">碳纳米泡沫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原子碳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Atomic carbon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原子碳（页面不存在）">原子碳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_carbon" class="extiw" title="en:Atomic carbon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atomic carbon</span></a></span>）</span></span>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />1</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%B3" title="双原子碳">双原子碳</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三原子碳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tricarbon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三原子碳（页面不存在）">三原子碳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricarbon" class="extiw" title="en:Tricarbon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tricarbon</span></a></span>）</span></span>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">假想形态</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%99%E4%B8%89%E7%83%AF" title="环丙三烯">环丙三烯</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%EF%BC%BB6%EF%BC%BD%E7%A2%B3" title="环［6］碳">苯三炔</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B38" class="mw-redirect" title="碳8">碳8</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />8</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%9F%E7%9F%B3" title="蠟石">蠟石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E7%A2%B3" title="海克爾碳">海克爾碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E7%95%B0%E5%BD%A2%E9%AB%94" title="碳的同素異形體">立方碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E7%95%B0%E5%BD%A2%E9%AB%94" title="碳的同素異形體">金属碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%82%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E7%83%AF" title="五邊石墨烯">五邊石墨烯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="木炭">木炭</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%82%AD" title="生物炭">生物炭</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%82%AD" title="活性炭">活性炭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E9%BB%91" title="炭黑">碳煙</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">碳纖維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%A3%92" title="聚合钻石纳米棒">聚合钻石纳米棒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="纤维" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#e7dac1"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="Template:纤维"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:纤维（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:纤维"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="纤维" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="纤维">纤维</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#e7dac1;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="纤维">天然</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%">植物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E9%BA%BB%E8%95%89" title="馬尼拉麻蕉">馬尼拉麻蕉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagasse（页面不存在）">Bagasse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamboo_textile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bamboo textile（页面不存在）">Bamboo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%B0%E5%AD%90%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" title="椰子纖維">椰子纖維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%8A%B1" title="棉花">棉花</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fique（页面不存在）">Fique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%BA%BB" title="亚麻">亚麻</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E5%B8%83_(%E7%B9%94%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="麻布 (織物)">麻布</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="麻">麻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%BA%BB" title="黄麻">黄麻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%B4%9D" class="mw-disambig" title="吉贝">吉贝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E6%A7%BF" title="大麻槿">大麻槿</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piña（页面不存在）">Piña</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vegetable_flannel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vegetable flannel（页面不存在）">Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffia_palm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffia palm（页面不存在）">Raffia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramie（页面不存在）">Ramie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rattan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rattan（页面不存在）">Rattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E9%BA%BB" title="剑麻">剑麻</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_fibre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wood fibre（页面不存在）">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动物纤维" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Animal fiber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动物纤维（页面不存在）">动物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_fiber" class="extiw" title="en:Animal fiber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Animal fiber</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpaca_fiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpaca fiber（页面不存在）">Alpaca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angora_wool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angora wool（页面不存在）">Angora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byssus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byssus（页面不存在）">Byssus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_hair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camel hair（页面不存在）">Camel hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E7%BB%92" title="羊绒">羊绒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%85%B8%E7%B7%9A" title="羊腸線">羊腸線</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiengora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiengora（页面不存在）">Chiengora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanaco（页面不存在）">Guanaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%AB%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="毛髮">毛髮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llama（页面不存在）">Llama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%B5%B7%E6%AF%9B" title="马海毛">马海毛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A%E7%BB%92" title="帕什米纳山羊绒">帕什米纳山羊绒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiviut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiviut（页面不存在）">Qiviut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabbit_hair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabbit hair（页面不存在）">Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8" title="丝绸">丝绸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tendon">Tendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B%E7%B5%B2" title="蜘蛛絲">蜘蛛絲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E6%AF%9B" title="羊毛">羊毛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicu%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicuña（页面不存在）">Vicuña</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domestic_yak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domestic yak（页面不存在）">Yak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%">矿物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%89" title="石棉">石棉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#e7dac1;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" title="人造纖維">人造</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%">再生</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艺术丝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Art silk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艺术丝（页面不存在）">艺术丝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_silk" class="extiw" title="en:Art silk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Art silk</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E6%B0%A8%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="铜氨纤维">铜氨纤维</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94" title="莫代尔">莫代尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lyocell" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lyocell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyocell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyocell（页面不存在）">莱赛尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyocell" class="extiw" title="en:Lyocell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lyocell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%98%E7%B8%88" title="嫘縈">嫘縈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%">半合成</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B8%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="醋酸纤维素">醋酸纤维素</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二醋酸纤维素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cellulose diacetate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B8%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二醋酸纤维素（页面不存在）">二醋酸纤维素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_diacetate" class="extiw" title="en:Cellulose diacetate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cellulose diacetate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三醋酸纤维素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cellulose triacetate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B8%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三醋酸纤维素（页面不存在）">三醋酸纤维素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_triacetate" class="extiw" title="en:Cellulose triacetate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cellulose triacetate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" title="合成纖維">合成</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="纤维">矿物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="玻璃纤维">玻璃</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">碳</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenax（页面不存在）">Tenax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalt_fiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basalt fiber（页面不存在）">Basalt</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金属纤维" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metallic fiber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金属纤维（页面不存在）">金属</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallic_fiber" class="extiw" title="en:Metallic fiber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metallic fiber</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%">聚合物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%88%E7%BA%B6" title="腈纶">腈纶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E8%81%9A%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="芳香聚酰胺">芳纶</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twaron（页面不存在）">Twaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89" title="克維拉">克維拉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technora（页面不存在）">Technora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomex（页面不存在）">Nomex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BB%86%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="超细纤维">超细纤维</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modacrylic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modacrylic（页面不存在）">Modacrylic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E9%BE%99" title="尼龙">尼龙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olefin_fiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olefin fiber（页面不存在）">Olefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%85%AF" title="聚酯">聚酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚乙烯">聚乙烯</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra-high-molecular-weight_polyethylene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene（页面不存在）">Dyneema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra-high-molecular-weight_polyethylene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene（页面不存在）">Spectra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E7%B6%B8" title="氨綸">氨綸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E7%BA%B6" title="维尼纶">维尼纶</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinyon（页面不存在）">Vinyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zylon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zylon（页面不存在）">Zylon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#e7dac1"><div> <ul><li><span 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